17-02-2022 “2HINDU, “ID curbs: Centre Ru The Hindu News Analysis — 17" February 2022 — Shankar IAS Academy s Page Number & News Articles epee pops 2 [Tribunal appointments being taken lightly: SC afaofafafa 2 |Negative liberty (Text And Context) iil 3 |CCB arrests four persons for cheating job aspirants ate [ede d- 4 |One arrested, job racket unearthed #tededede Oppose nuclear spent-fuel storage facility in Kudankulam: OPS to govt 6 | Thousands of Crimson Rose butterflies fly across ocean 2}-Ja}-]- 7 |Prelims Practice Questions @ end of the video 8 |Mains Practice Question CH CENT B= BegaTN ODER HHT TTS17-02-2022 Tribunal appointments being taken lightly: SC Court schedules hearing in two weeks [LEGAL CORRESPONDENT ly." Bench ed by ChiefJus sew oan fice of India (CID. NW. The Supreme Courton Wed Ramana remarked orally. nesdaysiditsjadical inter. -Aforney-General KK Ve vention sawthe government —nugopal offered to provide ‘make abrupt efforts to hil the court with a hstof Va ‘vacances in tribunals some _canciesin tribunals. Howev- time back and nothing after er, the court scheduled a that, “We are geting {re hearingin vo wees. ‘quessfor| extension oftime In September last, a Spe for NCLT (Nation Con lal Bench led by the Jae Law Tribunal) matters, ete. cused the Centre of “cherry Some. kneejerk appoint. picking” names for appoint ‘ments took place and-noth: ments” co. teibunal, eft ing after that. We do not almost defunct by long. know the fate of members pending vacances. and many are retiring. Bu reaucracy i taking it ight cowmmueo on eace0 ret GK rg 0-85 ‘Tiewnais * PartiamensfiBIZp Article (GAD Administrative Tribunals Y Establisment ef an adninisvative - rfl for Unio, + Parliament by te fer nin ae te 1 V Separate administrative tribunal for and edministrative trtounels of GapEE “ speig e jeraton pu + Related to Gcraitment lend Conditions 4 authority 4b" service of persons appointed to public Y Procedure to be followed series tnd poses, eaende the jurisdiction of a courts v * ae” , ow at eo vate oo >17-02-2022 Article 3238 — Formation of tribunals for other matters Orbe mates Leases colton nd enforce of an 59 orsign echngs, import and exert ason cso Hoye distal and nbour disputes. {and eos by way of acquisition by the States ng eb letons 1 ei House of ie Legishtue ofa St sadsach other 2 ble aoifention, aera OY iouse of Parliament of the House oe either id contol of pies of uch goods 8 Offences against Taws with fespect fo any of the mates specie above, frie exemple V ncome Tax Appellate Tribunal (1747) 7 ¥ Customs, Excise and Service Tex Appellate ‘Tribune (cestaT)_, Netionel Green Tribunal (G7) Competition Appelate Tribune! (CouPa) Securities appetete Teibunal ($47) Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal iene e o Appellate Tribunal for Foreign excnange Gyeer Appellate Tribune 7 National Highways Tribunal A Practice Question — Prelims the following statements with ce to Tribunals in India. e vie ive,tfibunals are established by Gilera ong peas In nee eee formed to adflldicate disputes ablated to recruitment i and sery} ciate jersons in public v regen so > with ny shri is/are correct aya only b)2 only ¢) Both 1 and 2 d)Neither 1 nor 2 Q. Copsidi " po.17-02-2022 Negative liber # ” * o » pa + of of se wy yw oot Ke Va ip Ten ad content 2 = 60,2, a vb get oe o alt a Practice Question - Mains ®& A Q. Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society.| ~9T>*™ cs ——— eer e ek 7 ort yusl® ws Coney ae v17-02-2022 Part A—Preliminary Examination Paper I- (200 marks) + Cument events of national and intemational importance + Indian Polity and Govemance-Comtitition Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Righils Ives a ee Part B—Main Examination PAPER General Studies- II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations. . Constitution historical _undespinning, evohition, featues, amendments, significant provision: ane bac stctne, Sphere in which an individvel can do as he or Positive Wberty" ack of taking control over See Te eed vealsng Be peer pees we 5 e ae ge y rw ee er oe aye + Use _of the term freedom - depends on @ particular social and economic theory ebout the causes of poverty or weakness. + Political left supported positive liberty for some while the political right Hime and rtarians on the other hand supported the dee of negative liberty. + Notions of negative and positive Wberty broadly determine how governments function. 7 yr or ag io > offers el oss the Feel Sociely @ Jom17-02-2022 < of biberty 6 “y + There should be @ Certain minimum area of personal freedom whichymust on no account be violated. Panis PG cools Huudsfesed + There should be some tine between public cn pe Be gar og Cat Fer? te Gov 4 anove, SPD Ary POO 2 Fe fe org VO vet + Freedom of some people mist be limited ~ to ne R Comoe 2 08 ensure the freedom of ethers: Sz —> qv] Oo a eget toe . oS ott > cheee + Negative fiberty must be restritted for the oo soe! fall ie ' i ee HP Coos the of other veles, such as equality end Cie) oe a watt 3) gure? jessie. BK, ctw Oi wertO? toerts ee a vem Previous Year Question — Prelims 2019 eattyeh Q. Inthe context of polity, which one of the 5 : following would you accept as the most Practice Question — Mains appropriate definition of liberty? ath a) Protection against the tyranny of!|!q “when the people fear the government Co ee rl there is tyranny, when the government b) Absence of restraint fears the people there is liberty - John ¢) Opportunity to do whatever one likes Baga * Discuss yet (150 Words, 10 Marks) d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully Ay ape t " y Nee fe ibe? a ave @ we’ paynt be belanced!17-02-2022 CCB arrests four persons for cheating job aspirants ‘The acused collected S7DLKN from 16 candies Pap % ~ Chennai Eéition One arrested, job racket unearthed ‘The accused collected 21.70 crore promising the candidates jobs in railway srecianconnssronpenr _The accused was identi that the accused received _in Southern Railway i fied as SJayakanthan, 37, of U0 lakh forgetting appoint: On receving money for ‘A S7yearold accused from Edapalayam vilage, near mentsas assisiant engineers different posts in railways Walajah was arrested by the Walajah, Ranipet district. to him and bis brother in fom 4% job aspirants, Jaya job racket wing of the CoB Southern Railway and hand- kanthan gave fake appoint forallegedly dupingjob asp- Fake orders ‘edoverfakeappointmentor- ment orders to the cand rants after promising them He was arrested following a der. dates and cheated them of jobs under sports quota in complaint from Vinodh of The accused had claimed 1.70 crore, the iewestgaion Southern Railway Baranipudur who alleged that he was. kabbadi coach — revealed 7 ® 9 I~ Senne len17-02-2022 News + Central Crime Branch - a1 ssted four persons for fraudulent activities. + Accused collected about 890 lakh from 16 candidates promising them to get jobs at chenna? aieport- y Reasons for frauds + hack of job eveiiabin 4 Se + hack of skills set needed for the jobs. ‘Schemes + Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme _—_ Y composition of > Prime Minister's Rojger Yojana and ek ferereton Frora inked subsidy. v eee £ “ Gecerating employment _ opportunities vey bore estebfoment of “ge cnerine 7 aod yw ok Objective - provide employment to —_——_ traditions! and prospective ertTeans, oral End wrban unemployed youth + Mahatma. Gandhi Aletional Rural Employment » Gverantse scheme A eer Provide at least 100 days of gutrantecd wage emplagrent in « fieancial poor + Pradhan Mente? Mudra Yojane we Y Ministry of Labour and Employment: V activating self-employment ——_ alg. [~ ate = provide vocational training to “ence ee “ aes ae i dropouts, worker’ 17. + Pradhan mente? Rojger Protsanen Yojane advetes ig r wise 5 4 —_— Att < ocetseenpoges for je ection | gull Go Paying the ful contribution ef emp wre e TED 0h 38h be ety ° ot ad17-02-2022 Practice Question — Prelims Cot nad Q. Consider the following statements with Pen? eur reference to Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan 4g gus Yojana LL cst ws ” a 1. The implementing agency is the Ministry of (een? o skill development and Entrepreneurship. enn y> ot en 2. The aim of the scheme is to incentivise “ collolerel fver employers for providing means for uDeh > oom improving skills of the employees. 0 Which of the above statements is/are correct? ancenve ARPT? Mop creation a)1 only b)2 only ©) Both 1 and2 d)Neither 1 nor 217-02-2022 Oppose nuclear spent-fuel storage facility in Kudankulam: OPS to govt. AIADMEK leader says waste from other States might be tore there later tices ace Fowetectotoer3i00. ane "Tammie te Tsien peed on em i AP eh one ond a_i Saeupertt a x2 tyre ve ‘mca capes ‘sient pt ear owe 90 v wey even ee pd S mee, Eee foram Galea cle wai | Pp: 2 Chena? edition ‘Away From Reactor spent fuel Stor a storage outside of re_boundery. It + Spent + Involves receiving kemporerity storing irradiated fuel from @ number of nuclear power reactors: _ nuclear power reactor + Spent fuel ~ nuclear fuel that hes been irradiated in 42 nuclear reactor to the point that it tan no longer sustain @ nuclear reaction, Caren a sae iy rataie. 86 EN yon + sored in water = “sister = ood for both vadiehen sieliog and cing Y Funl sored ~ pecs batten — «couple datides - ior ent Be ted re deat Y Dry cask storage - allows spent fuel thet hes fuel pool for at icast Gre year 2 be surrounded by inert ges inside © conten coed « (GEDY) aiveady been cooled in the spe17-02-2022 Q. In the context of Spent Fuels, Consider the following: 1, It is @ nuclear fuel that is removed from a nuclear power or research reactor following irradiation. 2. It is highly radioactive and it also generates a lot of heat. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? a) 1only b) 2 only ©) Both 1 and2 d) Neither 1 nor2 Yeachen gy ro? var pool \ y day coe? inert 45 4 wore = S00 deer.17-02-2022 SO A pL ‘Thousands of Crimson Rose butterflies fly across ocean Crimson Rose + Swallowtail butterfly + schentife nam “yo psec) a + Female — bigy del in color ee “iy det in cote + Description ¥ Bleck butter ¥ Two white bands on the forewing V Two vows of bright crimson patches on the hind wing V Abdomen, thorax and head — Crimson patches17-02-2022 ¥ Extensive in South and South-East Asian YIndia_end Sri Lanke end possibly the coast of western Myenmer.7 + Habitat oe V Floors of servos and taller herbs. 7) 8 nn (ua pn vgs arse ‘tis nyt, gat) OD N of ree et Bawine acd sea, FO USE spe ny 7 ON beet wk oy? 1 sence sie (Protection) Ae, ma =a V Indian States oe > menergpore ~ the een FS nerynend © coe paso feng ~ Sern id > tani ade = Tet Yemen po"17-02-2022 Practice Question — Prelims Q. Consider the following statements with reference to Crimson Rose butterflies. 1. The species is endemic to Indi 2. Since it comes under not protected under Wi of 1972. sect category, it is ife Protection Act 3. These species migrate across oceans. Which of the above statements is/are correct ? a)1 and 2 only b)3 only ©)2 and 3 only d)1,2and3 PRACTICE QUESTIONS DISCUSSION17-02-2022 foe OF CONSIS wee ) of i i i 5 tare comb Previous Year Question — Prelims(2019) wrens Q. Inthe context of polity, which one of the " following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty? 7 —— a ‘Protection against the tyranny of ree olitical rulers i ernest] “eh th absence of restraint 0S wey & Opportunity to do whatever one likes y to develop oneself fully || _————— Practice Question — Prelims Q. Consider the following statements reference to Tribunals in India. |. we L/Administrative tribunals are established by|/7 0“ = 2 the law of the Parliament. in India tribunals can be formed tol], ® adjudicate disputes related to recruitment and service conditions of persons in public eemeesion7 Which of the above statements is/are correct ? @1 only b)2 only Both 1 and2 d)Neither 1 nor217-02-2022 Practice Question — Prelims Q. Consider the following statements with reference to Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana —_—_ —_— —— The implementing agency is the Ministry of Skill development and Entrepreneurship. The aim of the scheme is to incentivise employers for providing means for improving the employees Which of the above statements is/are correct? a)1 only b)2 only ©)Both 1 and 2 O ither 1 nor2 7 Practice Question — Prelims Q. Consider the following statements with reference to Crimson Rose butterflies._ yA. The species is endemic to india. BL since it comes under insect category, it Is not protected under Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 pir 372) 3/fhese species migrate across oceans. Which of the above statements is/are correct ? a)1 and 2 only Op ony.2 ¢)2 and 3 only d)1,2and317-02-2022 Practice Question — Prelims Q. In the context of spent Fuels, Consider: thefollowing: =~ Ly}t is a nuclear fuel that is removed from a nuclear power or research reactor followinggrradiation’> 2/1it is highly radioactive and it also generates a lot of heat. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct a) 1only b) 2 only ©) Both 1 and27 d) Neither 1 nor2 Practice Question — Mains Gs-IV Q. “When the people fear the government there is tyranny, when the government fears the people there is liberty - John Basil Barnhill”. Discuss. (150 Words, 10 Marks)