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SE-771 80 Ludvika
Sweden
1ZSE 2750-102 en, Rev. 12, 2021-12-15
www.hitachienergy.com/offering/product-and-system/transformer-insulation-and-components
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Table of contents
Design 5
Features and benefits 5
Shed profile, GOB 52 - 170 kV 6
Shed profile, GOB 245 kV 6
Testing 7
Test tap 7
Test tap adapter 7
Electrical data 8
Conductor loading 9
Overloading of bushings 9
Short-time current 9
Dimensions 10
Bushings without oil level gauge 11
Bushings with oil level gauge 12
Ordering particulars 14
Bushings without oil level gauge 14
Bushings with oil level gauge 16
Connection details for GOB 250 - GOB 750 18
Inner terminal 18
Solid rod conductor 18
Outer terminal 19
Separate terminal plate with bolts 19
Arcing horns 19
Type GOB 1050 20
Dimensions 20
Ordering particulars 20
Dimensions 20
Solid rod conductor 20
Recommendations for positioning 22
TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE 5
Design
The bushing is built up around a centre tube on which the The mounting flange, the top housing and the top washer are
condenser body is wound. The upper insulator, lower insulator and protected by painting with a two-component primer and a grey-
mounting flange are held between the end plates by the centre blue finishing coat of paint. The standard colour is Munsell
tube. Sealing is accomplished by oil-resistant rubber gaskets in 5.5B 55/1.25.
grooves.
The bushings are delivered oil-filled and ready for use.
The annular space between the condenser body and the porcelain
is filled with transformer oil. A gas-filled expansion space is left at If the bushing is mounted with an inclination of more than 45° from
the top. For GOB bushings without oil level gauge the oil level can the vertical, special measures have to be taken to ensure the
be checked by means of a dipstick in the oil filling hole. condenser body is fully immersed in oil. Further information can be
obtained on request.
The lower end is shielded by an epoxy resin insulated aluminium
shield. The shield is integrated for 52–170 kV, and separate for Features and benefits
245 kV bushings. • A complete range and outstanding operational experience from
the most demanding applications for more than 40 years.
The inner terminal is attached to the centre tube by means of a • 3D models makes it easy to incorporate the bushing in its
through-going resilient pin which becomes locked when the outer context.
terminal is screwed on. This design, patented by Hitachi Energy, • We use a sealing system proven since 50 years around the
ensures effective electrical contact between the inner and outer world.
terminals. The inner terminal can be chosen for connection to • Our test criteria and margins exceeding international standards.
leads either by brazing or crimping.
65
36 0
R10
R1
R8 .5
R4
R8
18°
R10
10°
27.5
10° 18°
70
R8 70
31
R5.5
10°
18°
R5.5
51
66
02 Shed profile, GOB 52 – 170 kV.
Left: GOB 250/1250, 450/800 and 550/1250. Right: GOB 250/800, 325/800, 380/1250, 550/800, 650/1250 and 750/1250.
R10
52.5 R4.5
Application: Transformers
Classification: Oil impregnated paper, capacitance graded, outdoor-immersed bushing
Ambient temperature: +40 to -40 °C, as per IEC 60137. (-60 °C according to GOST 10693-81 item 2.26.)
Altitude of site: < 1 000 m
Level of rain and humidity: 1-2 mm rain/min horizontally and vertically, as per IEC 60060-1
Pollution level: According to specified creepage distance and IEC 60815
Type of immersion medium: Transformer oil. Maximum daily mean oil temperature 90 °C. Maximum temporary oil temperature 115 °C
Oil level below bushing flange: Maximum 30 mm
Max. pressure of medium: 100 kPa overpressure
Markings: Conforming to IEC/ IEEE
TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE 7
Testing
During the manufacture and on its completion the bushing is GOB with Um > 72.5 kV are also routine tested with a dry lightning
subjected to a number of routine tests, in compliance with impulse voltage withstand test.
IEC 60137. A tightness test is carried out on the assembled
bushing after the final drying and impregnation. The test is made Type tests have been carried out according to IEC 60137 and
with an oil overpressure of 180 kPa (1.8 bar) for 12 hours at IEEE. Type test reports are available on request.
ambient temperature. No sign of leakage is allowed.
Test tap
Each bushing is subjected to a final electrical routine test. The test The outer conducting layer of the condenser body is connected to
is made at room temperature with the bushing submerged in oil. an insulated test tap on the flange. During operation the test tap
Capacitance and tan δ are measured in steps up to the power cover must be screwed on, in order to earth the bushing. The
frequency withstand voltage, which is maintained for one minute. max. test voltage of the tap is 2 kV, 50 Hz for 1 minute. Max.
Capacitance and tan δ are also measured at decreasing voltage at service voltage is 600 V.
the same voltage levels as before the one minute test.
Test tap adapter
Measurements for detection of internal partial discharge (PD For permanent connection of the test tap to measuring circuits, a
measurements) are also made. These measurements are carried test tap adapter is required. Catalogue number 1ZSC003881-AAC.
out at the same time as the power frequency withstand test. PD
measurements are made in steps up to the full test voltage and
down. It is always demonstrated that the PD value is max. 5 pC at
test voltage equal to the rated system voltage.
Electrical data
Conductor loading
The rated currents listed in this catalogue are the standardised Overloading of bushings
values according to IEC 60137 which, with the largest possible If the conductor for the bushing is selected with 120 % of the rated
conductor, fulfil the temperature rise test. current of the transformer, the bushing is considered to be able to
withstand the overload conditions stated in IEC 60354 without
The GOB bushings fulfil the temperature rise test requirements further clarifications or tests, according to IEC 60137.
according to IEC 60137 and IEEE C57.19.00.
Short-time current
The rated thermal short-time current (Ith) is calculated according to
IEC 60137.
Dimensions
Dimensions in mm
Space for Top
Rated current Net design
Type current transformer mass acc. to
GOB A Cat. No. mm kg Fig. L1) L11) L2 L3 L4 L51) L6 L7 L8 L91)
250 800 LF 123 013- - 30 07.2 998 240 590 65 555 60 - 480 70 13
015- 300 32 07.2 1258 500 590 555 260
083- 500 36 07.3 1558 700 690 655 460
250 1250 LF 123 017- - 31 07.2 1063 255 605 65 580 75 - 480 70 25
019- 300 36 07.2 1323 515 605 580 260
085- 500 37 07.3 1623 715 705 680 460
325 800 LF 123 025- - 35 07.2 1198 295 735 93 700 60 - 625 70 13
027- 300 40 07.2 1458 555 735 700 260
089- 500 45 07.3 1758 755 835 800 460
380 800 LF 123 037- - 35 07.2 1303 345 790 98 755 60 - 680 70 13
039- 300 39 07.2 1543 585 790 755 240
095- 500 41 07.3 1843 785 890 855 440
380 1250 LF 123 041- - 48 07.2 1368 360 805 98 780 75 - 680 70 25
043- 300 51 07.2 1608 600 805 780 240
097- 500 56 07.3 1908 800 905 880 440
450 800 LF 123 049- - 47 07.2 1473 345 960 98 925 60 - 850 70 13
051- 300 52 07.2 1713 585 960 925 240
053- 500 55 07.3 2013 785 1060 1025 440
550 800 LF 123 061- 100 85 07.2 1823 495 1160 60 1125 90 95 1050 60 25
063- 300 89 07.3 2108 680 1260 1225 280
107- 500 92 07.3 2308 880 1260 1225 480
550 1250 LF 123 065- 100 108 07.2 1868 495 1170 68 1145 100 95 1050 60 30
067- 300 113 07.3 2153 680 1270 1245 280
109- 500 119 07.3 2353 880 1270 1245 480
650 1250 LF 123 073- 150 125 07.2 2153 580 1370 60 1345 100 120 1250 60 30
075- 300 133 07.3 2413 740 1470 1445 280
113- 500 133 07.3 2613 940 1470 1445 480
750 1250 LF 123 077- 200 231 07.2 2468 685 1580 70 1555 100 165 1460 60 30
078- 300 232 07.3 2683 800 1680 1655 280
079- 500 244 07.3 2883 1000 1680 1655 480
TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE 11
D4 D4
D4
Draw L7 L4
L4
lead L7 L2
length = L4 L
L2
07.2 Top design L7
D8 L2
L
07.3 Top design
L
T L8
D5 10 R2
L6
D1
L1
L5
L3
R1
D2 The bushings can be
L9 provided with a longer shield
D10 L9 + 50 mm, in which case
dimensions L, L1 and L5
n1 Holes D3 also increase by 50 mm.
D = 16
D6 D7
07.4 Shield
Cantilever load
Max. permitted
Creepage loading perpendicular
distance to the terminal 60 s Test
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D10 n1 R1 R2 T mm N N
86 22 86 115 80 185 225 242 46 6 8 6 16 1690±50 1000 2000
114 34 112 120 110 250 290 246 72 8 12 10 16 2500±70 1250 2500
126 22 118 145 150 250 290 282 50 8 12 12 18 3890±100 800 1600
160 34 140 175 190 290 335 300 70 12 15 15 20 3430±100 1550 3100
160 34 140 175 190 290 335 305 70 12 15 15 20 4600±110 1600 3200
180 34 140 230 184 290 335 352 70 12 15 15 20 5420±140 1600 3200
12 TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE
Dimensions in mm
Space for Top
Rated current Net design
Type current transformer mass acc. to
GOB A Cat. No. mm kg Fig. L1) L11) L2 L3 L4 L51) L6 L7 L8 L91)
250 800 LF 123 171- - 32 08.2 1138 240 730 65 695 60 - 480 70 15
173- 300 35 08.2 1398 500 260
175- 500 37 08.2 1598 700 460
250 1250 LF 123 167- - 33 08.2 1203 255 745 65 720 75 - 480 70 25
168- 300 36 08.2 1463 515 260
169- 500 38 08.2 1663 715 460
325 800 LF 123 177- - 36 08.2 1338 295 875 93 840 60 - 625 70 15
179- 300 41 08.2 1598 555 260
181- 500 47 08.2 1798 755 460
199-GC - 40 08.2 1281 175 945 30 785/635 37 - 680 70 -
380 800 LF 123 183- - 36 08.2 1443 345 930 98 895 60 - 680 70 15
185- 300 40 08.2 1683 585 240
187- 500 42 08.2 1883 785 440
380 1250 LF 123 101- - 50 08.2 1508 360 945 98 920 75 - 680 70 25
102- 300 53 08.2 1748 600 240
103- 500 57 08.2 1948 800 440
450 800 LF 123 145- - 48 08.2 1613 345 1100 98 1065 60 - 850 70 15
147- 300 56 08.2 1853 585 240
149- 500 56 08.2 2053 785 440
550 800 LF 123 189- 100 86 08.2 1963 495 1300 60 1265 90 95 1050 60 25
190- 300 89 08.2 2148 680 280
191- 500 98 08.2 2348 880 480
550 1250 LF 123 142- 100 110 08.2 2008 495 1310 68 1285 100 95 1050 60 30
143- 300 114 08.2 2193 680 280
144- 500 120 08.2 2393 880 480
650 1250 LF 123 192- 150 129 08.2 2293 580 1510 60 1485 100 120 1250 60 30
193- 300 135 08.2 2453 740 280
194- 500 146 08.2 2653 940 480
750 1250 LF 123 104- 200 237 08.3 2718 685 1830 70 1805 100 165 1460 60 30
105- 300 240 08.3 2833 800 280
106- 500 243 08.3 3033 1000 480
TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE 13
D4
D4 D4
L4 L4
Draw
lead L7 L7 L7
length = L4 L2 L2
L2
08.2 Top design L 08.3 Top design L
D8
L
T L8
D5 10 R2
L6
D1
L1
L5
L3
Cantilever load
Max. permitted
Creepage loading perpendicular
distance to the terminal 60 s Test
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D10 n1 R1 R2 T mm N N
86 22 86 140 80 185 225 242 46 6 8 6 16 1690±50 1000 2000
110 35 100 140 110 180 220 246 - 6 8 6 16 2500±70 800 1600
96 22 86 140 96 185 225 240 46 6 8 6 16 2210±70 900 1800
114 34 112 140 110 250 290 246 72 8 12 10 16 2500±70 1250 2500
126 22 118 200 150 250 290 280 50 8 12 12 18 3890±100 800 1600
160 34 140 265 190 290 335 300 70 12 15 15 20 3430±100 1550 3100
160 34 140 265 190 290 335 305 70 12 15 15 20 4600±110 1600 3200
180 34 140 265 184 290 335 350 70 12 15 15 20 5420±140 1600 3200
14 TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE
Ordering particulars
Bushings without oil level gauge The catalogue number should have one of the following letters
When ordering, please state: added to it, to indicate the type of insulator and oil end shield:
• Type and catalogue number for bushings. -K Normal oil end shield, brown porcelain
• Catalogue number for inner and outer terminal assembly. -L Normal oil end shield, light grey porcelain
• Additional accessories or modifications. -M Longer oil end shield, brown porcelain
• Test required, in addition to the normal routine tests. -N Longer oil end shield, light grey porcelain
• Test tap adapter, if required. -HK Horizontal mounting, normal oil end shield, brown porcelain
-HL Horizontal mounting, normal oil end shield, light grey
porcelain
-HM Horizontal mounting, longer oil end shield, brown porcelain
-HN Horizontal mounting, longer oil end shield, light grey
porcelain
Stud with O-ring and locking pin Separate terminal plate with bolts Solid rod conductor
Aluminium Copper alloy Aluminium Nickel-plated copper Alt. 1 Alt. 2 Mass kg Arcing horns
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -A 019 - 2.6 004 -A
-D -B 3.3 -A
-E -C 4.2 -B
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -A 052 - 6.8 004 -A
-D -B 8.4 -A
-E -C 10.6 -B
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -F 019 - 3.1 004 -A
-K -G 3.9 -A
-L -H 4.7 -B
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -M 019 - 3.5 004 -A
-R -N 4.2 -A
-S -P 5.0 -B
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -V 052 - 8.6 004 -B
-Z -X 10.4 -B
-AA -Y 12.7 -B
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -BL 019 - 4.0 004 -B
-BM -BN 4.7 -B
-BP -BR 5.5 -C
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -T 019 - 4.9 004 -B
-X -U 5.7 -C
-Y -V 6.3 -C
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -AM 052 - 12.0 004 -B
-AN -AP 14.1 -C
-AR -AS 15.5 -C
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -F 052 - 14.0 005 -A
-K -G 15.9 -B
-L -H 17.5 -B
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -M 052 - 16.3 005 -B
-R -N 18.0 -E
-S -P 19.5 -E
16 TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE
Bushings with oil level gauge The catalogue number should have one of the following letters
When ordering, please state: added to it, to indicate the type of insulator and oil end shield:
• Type and catalogue number for bushings. -K Normal oil end shield, brown porcelain
• Catalogue number for inner terminal/solid rod and outer terminal -L Normal oil end shield, light grey porcelain
assembly. -M Longer oil end shield, brown porcelain
• Additional accessories or modifications. -N Longer oil end shield, light grey porcelain
• Test required, in addition to the normal routine tests. -HK Horizontal mounting, normal oil end shield, brown porcelain
• Test tap adapter, if required. -HL Horizontal mounting, normal oil end shield, light grey
porcelain
-HM Horizontal mounting, longer oil end shield, brown porcelain
-HN Horizontal mounting, longer oil end shield, light grey
porcelain
Stud with O-ring and locking pin Separate terminal plate with bolts Solid rod conductor
Aluminium Copper alloy Aluminium Tin-plated copper Alt. 1 Alt. 2 Mass kg Arcing horns
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -AM 019 - 3.0 004 -B
-AS -AT 3.7 -B
-BB -BC 4.3 -B
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -BC 052 - 7.7 004 -B
-BF -BD 9.3 -B
-BG -BE 10.8 -B
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -AN 019 - 3.5 004 -B
-AU -AV 4.3 -B
-BD -BE 4.8 -B
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A On request 004 -B
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -AP 019 - 3.9 004 -B
-AX -AY 4.6 -B
-BF -BG 5.1 -B
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -BK 052 - 9.6 004 -B
-BN -BL 11.4 -B
-BP -BM 12.6 -B
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -BS 019 - 4.4 004 -C
-BT -BU 5.1 -C
-BV -BX 5.6 -C
001-A 002-A 014-A 021-A 019 -AR 019 - 5.3 004 -C
-AZ -BA 5.8 -C
-BH -BK 6.4 -C
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -AT 052 - 13.0 004 -C
-AU -AX 14.4 -C
-AV -AY 15.8 -C
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -AD 052 - 14.9 005 -B
-AE -AF 16.1 -B
-AG -AH 17.7 -B
001-B 002-B 014-A 021-A 052 -AZ 052 - 18.0 005 -F
-BA -BB 19.0 -F
-AK -AL 20.5 -F
18 TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE
Inner terminal
Stud made of copper for connection of draw lead. The inner
terminal must be provided with an outer terminal. M8
28
40
25
D=28
D=25
Outer terminal D
Stud made of copper alloy or aluminium with O-ring and locking
pin. Other types can be provided on request.
<32
13
M12
Arcing horns
Arcing horns of galvanised steel can be mounted on the bushing.
The lower rod is fastened onto the flange with one of the fixing
screws and the upper rod by means of a bracket on the outer
terminal.
The gap distances for standard arcing horns are shown in the C
table. Other gap distances on request.
K
Dimensions
When ordering, please state:
• Type and catalogue number for bushings. D=265
L2
L7
L4
L
added to it, to indicate the type of insulator and oil end shield:
-K Brown porcelain
-L Light grey porcelain
180
• 210 mm above the bottom end of the bushing
D=200
L6
20
L1
L3
D=34
D=450
D=400
12 holes D=23
Dimensions
Ordering particulars
Dimensions refer to the epoxy insulated shield. The thickness of the pressboard is 3 mm.
M8
D=30
66
D=7
205
20
D=32 L4
M8
R160
156
107
D=7
R1
5
D=105
R6
D=176
Alt. 1 - 3
D=32
28
D=28
18 Solid rod.
22 TR ANSFORMER BUSHINGS T YPE GOB TECHNICAL GUIDE
The maximum stresses in the oil at the surface of the shield Table 9. Recommendations for positioning.
insulation must be limited to those values normal for insulated Internal insulation level
of transformer (kV)
conductors and similar components in the same transformer.
Type GOB LI – AC R (mm)
250–800 170–70 65
The adjacent recommendations are intended as guide lines when
250–95 75
complete calculations are not carried out.
250–1250 170–70 75
250–95 85
325–800 250–95 75
325–140 100
325–140 1) 125
R min 2
380–800 325–140 100
60° 45° 60°
380–150 105
R min 5
380–1250 325–140 105
380–150 110
450–800 380–150 105
450–185 125
R
550–800 450–185 130
Earthed
layer 550–230 155
550–1250 450–185 140
Distance to
uninsulated detail 550–230 160
650–1250 550–230 160
Distance to flat 650–275 185
surface e.g. tank or
core clamp 750–1250 650–275 185
750–325 210
19 Recommendations for positioning.
1050–1100 850–360 240
950–395 260
1050–460 300
1) LF 123 199-GC