Computer System Servicing Grade 7/8

Students Name: Grade/Section:

________________________________ ___________________________
Teacher: Date Submitted:
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Quarter 0 Week 1
Preparing and Using Hand Tools
I. Introductory Concept

A tool is a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task. Tools

range from a traditional metal cutting part of a machine to an element of a
computer program that activates and controls a particular function.

Classification of Hardware Tools

In conducting computer repairs, it is very important to have a

toolkit that contains all the necessary tools. Computer Hardware tools
are categories into four:
• Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools
• Hand tools
• Cleaning tools
• Diagnostic tools
 ESD Tools prevents the sudden flow of electricity to avoid damage to
your computer components and parts.

Anti-static strap – usually worn on your

wrist to prevent the occurrence of ESD.

https://www.google.com/search?
q=anti+static+wrist+strap&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKE
wjz98qJoczyAhXEGaYKHXa-
C2EQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1280&bih=609#imgrc=zsPuAE9BxO
OqYM

Anti-static mat – used to stand on or place

hardware on to prevent static electricity from
building up.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=anti+static+mat&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi_-
aLt_83yAhX4zIsBHVxXBXAQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=anti+static+mat&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIICAAQgAQ
QsQMyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIAB

RO_TLE_CSS_Grade 7/8_Q0_Wk1
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 Anti-static spray–can be applied on floors,
walls, ceilings, tools, equipment, and work
spaces to prevent building up of ESD
https://www.google.com/search?
q=anti+static+spray&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjF_9Ti_s3yAhXiIaYKHf5
GCfMQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=anti+static+spray&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIFCAAQg

 Hand Tools are used in the performing task like computer assembly
and computer repair, this tools are manually operated by hand and
are available individually or as part of a computer repair toolkit.
Toolkits range widely in size, quality, and price.

Flat head screwdriver is a hand tool used for

tightening and loosening slotted screws, has a
flat wedge shape tip
https://www.google.com/search?
q=flathead+screwdriver&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiondbglczyAhVixos
BHQZKANwQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=flathead+scre&gs_lcp=

Philips head screwdriver is a hand tool for

tightening and loosening cross head screws

https://www.google.com/search?
q=philip+head+screwdriver&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiLzPfYqszyAh
UCz4sBHciKBVkQ2-

Torx screwdriver- Used for loosening or

tightening screws with a star-like depression at
the end, a function often seen on a laptop.
https://
wwwAEMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIF
CAAQgAQ6CAgAEIAEELEDOggIABCxAxCDAToLCAAQgAQQsQ
MQgwFQw6cTWLerE2Dgrei=DConYd2KJofx0gTFz6hA

Hex driver- Sometimes referred to as a nut

driver, it is used to tighten nuts just like a
screwdriver tightens screws

https://www.google.com/search?
q=hex+driver&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=4Z_GUNOL2AMtR
M%252CXNE1TgUhImFP3M%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kSnxDcPIWfgNZBy2JCBjTy

Needle- nose plier- (Also known as long-nose

pliers) characterized by long, tapering jaws of
equal length. Used for holding small portions.

https://www.google.com/search?
q=needle+nose+plier&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=GKP7E2XNE
xOUbM%252CjyyriJOtMliEUM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kRKX2Cs_icVB

Tweezers are tools used for picking up objects

too small to be easily handled with human
hands.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=needle+nose+plier&source=hp&ei=ensnYfieNIODoASKlI3ICg&iflsi
g=AINFCbYAAAAAYSeJitMkwS42ZluytlA5kZWoZvqDhd5V&oq=n
eedle+nose+plier&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAMyCAgAEIAEELEDMg
UIABCABDIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgAQy

Wire cutter is used for stripping and cutting

wires.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=cutter&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiS4Or3983yAhVK4pQKHdsIA6IQ
2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=cutter&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIICAAQgAQQsQM
yCAgAEIAEELEDMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIA

RO_TLE_CSS_Grade 7/8_Q0_Wk1
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 Flashlight used to light up areas that you
cannot see well.

https://www.google.com/search?
q=flashlight&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjyrduz-
M3yAhXAz4sBHcNXDjgQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=flashlight&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIHCAAQsQMQ
QzIHCAAQsQMQQzIICAAQgAQQsQMyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABD

Part retriever is used to retrieve screws,

jumpers, fasteners, and other parts and
yCwgAEIAEELEDEIMBMgsIABCABBCxAxCDATIICAAQgAQQsQ
MyBQgAEIAEMBAzMuMpgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1nwAE
prevents them from getting mixed.
B&sclient=img&ei=UCUnYbrvOvnDmAWdkLOYAg

 Cleaning Tools are essentials when maintaining and repairing

computers. Using the appropriate cleaning tools helps ensure that
computer components are not damaged during cleaning.

Lint-free cloth is a special type of cleaning

cloth that wipes off dust and other types of
https://www.google.com/search?
unwanted elements from computer parts
without scratching or leaving debris on them
q=lint+free+cloth&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjjwb7Y-
c3yAhW1I6YKHccLDg4Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=lint&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgcIABCxAxBD
MggIABCABBCxAzIECAAQQzIICAAQgAQQsQMyCAgAEIAEELE

Computer Duster – softly brushes away dust

from computer parts. This is commonly used
for cleaning computer keyboard.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=computer+duster&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiZpd6--
s3yAhVFw4sBHZnDCkIQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=computer+duster&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIFCAAQ
gAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgAQyBggAEAUQHjIGCA

Compressed air is a product used for

cleaning or dusting electronic equipment and
https://www.google.com/search?
q=compressed+air&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwirtaGe-
other sensitive devices that cannot be cleaned
83yAhVIUpQKHRNHDgQQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=compressed+air&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIHCAAQs
QMQQzIFCAAQgAQyBAgAEEMyBAgAEEMyBAgAEEMyBQgAEI
using water.
Cable ties are used to organize all kinds of
cables, like those used with a computer, an
https://www.google.com/search?
q=cable+ties&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjBi9rI-
entertainment system, or in a network.
83yAhWHuJQKHcUnCggQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=cable+ties&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIHCAAQsQMQ
QzIECAAQQzIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgA

Parts organizer is a type of storage box

featuring small compartments for sorting
https://www.google.com/search?

components like screws, nails, bolts, washers

q=cable+ties&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjBi9rI-
83yAhWHuJQKHcUnCggQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=cable+ties&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIHCAAQsQMQ
QzIECAAQQzIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIFCAAQgA

etc.
 Diagnostic Tools are used to test and diagnose equipment.

Parts organizer is a type of storage box

featuring small compartments for sorting
components like screws, nails, bolts, washers
etc.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=multimeter&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj9o_Di-
83yAhXLEKYKHXatCDQQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=multimeter&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIHCAAQsQM
QQzIFCAAQgAQyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCABDIICAAQgAQQsQMyB

RO_TLE_CSS_Grade 7/8_Q0_Wk1
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 Loopback Adapter is also called a loopback
plug, used to test the basic functionality of
computer ports.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=loopback+adapter&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiw9PKE_c3yAhW6w4
sBHbyGCRoQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=loopback&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgQIABBD
MgUIABCABDIFCAAQgAQyBAgAEEMyBQgAEIAEMgUIABCAB

Checking of Hand Tools

Once selected, use the tool for the purpose for which it was designed.
Not all tools come with detailed instructions, but there are those that do
spell out the safety Do’s and Don’ts for your safety. If there are set-up/use
options, operator judgment must always be based on what is the safest way
to use the tool.

Identifying Unsafe or Faulty Tools

Environmental Safety and Health Program requires the following:

1. All tools be kept in good condition with regular maintenance
2. The right tool be used for the job
3. Each tool be examined before use AND damaged or defective tools
NOT to be used
4. Tools be operated according to manufacturer’s instructions
5. The right protective equipment for the tool and activity be used

II. Learning Competencies

● Determine the tasks to be undertaken properly
● Identify and select appropriate hand tools according to the
task requirements
● Identify and mark unsafe or faulty tools for repair according to
standard company procedure

III. Activities

A. My Hands Never Lie

Directions. Read the statement carefully. Determine whether the

statement is TRUE if correct and FALSE if incorrect. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
_________1. Use a flat head screwdriver to loosen a head screw at Philips.
_________2. To loosen and tighten bolts with a hexagonal (six-sided) head,
use a hex driver.
_________3. Do not use the hex driver which is too big for the bolt you are
using.

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_________4. It is necessary to keep computers clean inside and out is a vital
part of a maintenance program.
_________5. Dirt can’t cause problems with the physical operation of fans,
buttons, and other mechanical components.

B. Match- Up
Directions: Match items on Column A- Task with the appropriate hand
tools by selecting items in Column B- Hand Tools. Write the letter of the
correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.

C. Clean Me Perfectly!
Direction: Identify and put a  if the statement shows the proper
ways of handling and using the tool. Put an X if not. Write your
Answer in a separate sheet of paper.

___________1. All tools should be kept organized and in good

condition

___________2. Clean computer cases and the outside of

monitors with a mild cleaning on a damp, lint-free cloth.

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______3. Use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other solution on an
LCD screen

______4. Use rubbing alcohol to clean dusty components.

______5. Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean the outside of the
mouse. Do not spray glass cleaner directly on the mouse

IV – Answer Keys
A. 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. False
B. 1. E C. 1.  2.  3. X 4. X 5. 
2. D
3. B
4. F
5. C

V. Reflection

Complete Me!

What made you surprise today about the lesson? Why?

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Suggestions or questions (from the parents)
________________________________________________
VI. References:

Ciscopress.com, IT Essentials: Computer Lab Procedures and Tool Use

https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?
p=2086239&seqNum=7
computerhope.com, tools
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tools.htm
GcfLearnFree.org, Computer Basics: Cleaning Your Computer
https://youtu.be/kgBIsKeTLLk
GcfLearnFree.org, Computer Basics: What is a Computer?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cXEOWAStq4
GcfLearnFree.org, Computer Basics: Cleaning Your Computer
https://youtube/kgBIsKeTLLk
Industrybuying.com, Top 7 Best Hand Tools for Your Computer
Hardware Repair Kit,
https://www.industrybuying.com/articles/7-must-have-hand-tools-
for-your-computer-hardware-repair-kit/
Ronaldo V. Ramilo, Deover M. Pasco, K to 12 Basic Education
Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module,
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_entrepbased_pc_
hardware_servicing_learning_module.pdf
vkrepair.com, how-to-use-anti-static-wrist-strap
https://vkrepair.com/how-to-use-anti-static-wrist-strap/

Contextualized by:
JANET B. PANGILINAN
T-II, PURO NHS
Validators/Editors:

EFREN F. VARGAS JUANCHO P. AZARES

EPS I – EPP/TLE/TVL EPS I - LRMS

IAN CHRISTOPHER J. COS WINKY B. SIA

MT – I, AROROY NHS MT-I, MSF

JOHN B. NUEVO
MT-I, DIMASALANG NHS

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