Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Year 2021
[Type here]
UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS HO CHI MINH CITY
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS – MARKETING
Year 2021
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Besides my advisor, I'd also like to thank my managers, the Health & Beauty category
leaders, and my colleagues at Shopee Vietnam for assisting me in developing myself
in a dynamic environment at Shopee, while also providing me with many favorable
conditions to finish my thesis. Here, I have the opportunity to directly experience a
professional working environment, interact with talented and experienced people, and
put what I've learned into practice. Thank you so much to Ms. Phan Nguyen Khanh
Trinh - team 3T’s leader and Ms. Le Kim Uyen - my buddy for directly guiding and
supporting me throughout my internship at Shopee.
Finally, I'd like to thank all teachers at the UEH School of International Business and
Marketing. Thank you for your understanding and guidance, this has helped me a lot
when doing my thesis in the time of this pandemic.
I wish you all good health and success in life, and I hope Shopee will continue to grow
in the future.
Nghiêm Thu Hà
[Type here]
ENDORSEMENT
This internship report with the topic of “Post Covid-19: Current situation and
solutions to improve the working quality of staff at Shopee Vietnam” has been written
by myself and has not received any previous academic credit at this or any other
institution. No other person's work has been utilized in the thesis without proper
acknowledgment.
Nghiêm Thu Hà
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1
ENDORSEMENT 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3
TABLE OF CONTENT 8
LIST OF TABLES 11
LIST OF FIGURES 11
LIST OF ACRONYMS 12
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF SHOPEE VIETNAM AND JOB ROLE 5
1.1 About Shopee Vietnam 5
1.1.1 General information 5
1.1.2 History of development 5
1.1.3 Vision and mission of the company 7
1.1.3.1 Vision of the company 7
1.1.3.2 Mission of the company 8
1.1.4 Working culture and core value of the company 8
1.1.4.1 Working culture in Shopee 8
1.1.4.2 Core value of the company 10
1.2 Organizational Structure 11
1.2.1 Business model 11
1.2.2 Structure and function of each department 11
1.3 Performance of Shopee 14
1.3.1 Business performance compare to other competitors 14
1.3.2 Financial statement from 2017 to 2020 18
1.4 Introduction of Internship Position 19
1.4.1 Internship position 19
1.4.2 Introduction of Bussiness Development Department - FMCG cluster 19
1.4.2 Description of Internship Tasks 20
CHAPTER 2: PROBLEMS ANALYSIS 21
2.1 Working process of business development staff 21
2.2 Information about supporting teams 22
2.3 The situation of e-commerce platform during the Covid-19 pandemic 23
2.4 Some problems noticed in the working process of Business Development staff in
FMCG category 24
2.4.1 Problem 1: Misunderstanding when working with supporting teams 25
2.4.2 Problem 2: The workload of Bussiness Development Staff is heavy 27
2.4.3 Problem 3: Not proficiency in working with supporting tools 27
2.4.4 Problem 4: There is a constant change in the time of Covid-19: Many flash
sale slots had been cut off due to the affect of Covid-19 29
2.5 Root cause analysis 29
2.5.1 Not understand clearly the process of supporting teams 29
2.5.2 Many complains/ question from sellers 29
2.5.3 Lacking of time management skill 30
2.5.3 Lacking of skills to work with supporting tools 30
2.5.4 Reduce pressure on carriers 31
CHAPTER 3: RECOMMENDATION: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE
WORKING QUALITY OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STAFF IN FMCG
CATEGORY 32
3.1 Conclusion 32
3.2 Recommendation 33
3.2.1 Learning and Development Department should focus to train new staff
thoroughly and occasionally test the knowledge of the old staff 33
3.2.2 Training Customer Service team to share the work for BD team 34
3.2.3 Design a flexible schedule, prioritize the implementation of important tasks
35
3.2.4 Arrange training sessions for time-management skills 38
3.2.5 Arrange separate training sessions for new staff to practice directly with
supporting tools 39
3.2.6 Adapt with the current situation since the company core value is “We adapt”
40
3.2.7 The support from the government for the e-commerce, creating a premise to
promote the development of Shopee 40
CONCLUSION 44
APPENDIX 1: Internship reflective journal 47
APPENDIX 2: PLAGIARISM TEST RESULT 78
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.3: Timeline and process of creating designed deals for banner team 26
Figure 2.4: Timeline and process of creating non-designed deals for banner team
27
Acronyms Meaning
3PL Third Party Logistics
ADO Average Daily Order
B2C Business To Consumer
BD Business Development
BE Back end
C2C Consumer to Consumer
CAT Category
1. Internship Background
The COVID-19 pandemic is a "nightmare" for many economic sectors around the
world, but it appears to be the "fortune" of e-commerce platforms when online
shopping is the only way for consumers to get what they need in times of social
distancing.
Due to the social distancing caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, long-standing habits
have been altered, prompting even the elderly and those who only shop in traditional
ways to consider shopping online. Customers can now shop for everything from
groceries to electronics to services using a variety of websites and e-commerce
platform applications such as Shopee, Lazada, Tiki, or Sendo. Education services and
hotel reservations are available with just one click or a few taps on a smart mobile
device, and at a very low cost. It is clear that the e-commerce industry is increasingly
contributing to the economic recovery that has been severely impacted by this
pandemic.
According to a Facebook report released at the end of June 2021, e-commerce
shopping will become a new shopping trend rather than just a means of coping during
the epidemic. As a result, 81 percent of consumers say they have changed their
shopping habits since the pandemic began, with 92 percent confirming that they will
continue this new behavior in the long run, even if the pandemic continues. Many e-
commerce experts predict that, like Facebook, e-commerce will gradually supplant
traditional shopping methods in the future. They believe that online shopping is not a
temporary solution to the pandemic, but rather a new trend with many outstanding
improvements, providing consumers with a more modern and intelligent shopping
experience; this will be followed by the rise of cashless payments and logistics
services, all of which will contribute to the steady growth of e-commerce.
This indicates that after the pandemic, e-commerce will still be strongly associated
with user shopping habits. So, what kinds of visions and strategies are required to
accomplish this? For the reasons stated above, I am more interested in learning more
1
about e-commerce platforms and how companies in the industry work to develop and
adapt even in the most difficult situations. Shopee Vietnam is also known as a young,
dynamic work environment that values creative freedom. It is also one of Vietnam's
largest e-commerce platforms, with a strong growth rate of 2x per month, with a
strategy to adapt very quickly to COVID-19. As a result, I believe Shopee Vietnam
will be a good place for me to improve my working and soft skills, as well as my
knowledge of e-commerce.
2. Expectations for the internship
Gain knowledge of how to operate and develop business strategies at e-commerce
platforms in Vietnam. Shopee Vietnam is one of the two largest e-commerce
platforms in the country today, with excellent strategies. Compared to direct
competitors such as Lazada and Tiki, as well as indirect competitors such as
Facebook, Instagram, and others. Learn how to implement operations in mega
campaigns such as 9.9, 11.11, and 12.12. Learn more about working processes and
tools to support work so that a business development staff can complete assigned tasks
more effectively. Furthermore, giving analysis, evaluation and comment on the reality
of business strategies in FMCG cluster. Which strategy helps the company in general
and the industry in particular develop and adapt quickly? In addition, I'd like to
contribute to the development of measures to improve the implementation of business
strategies in the FMCG cluster in general, and in the Health and Beauty sector in
particular.
Sea Group includes subsidiaries: Garena, Shopee, Sea Money (in Vietnam being
called ShopeePay), Foody ( joined at the end of 2019). Create an eco system of
services provided from there. Foody, in particular, is only available in Vietnam;
however, other subsidiaries are present in many Southeast Asian and Latin American
countries.
*Shopee
Shopee was officially launched in Vietnam market on August 8, 2016 after a year of
testing since June 2015. With the management of Mr. Pine Kyaw - Managing Director
and Mr. Tran Tuan Anh - Director of Operations and Finance, Shopee Vietnam is
experiencing strong growth and becoming a key commercial market in our country.
2017, Shopee Mall was introduced across the region. The portal is separate from the
regular Shopee marketplace and provides access to thousands of products from over
200 top sellers and brands such as Unilever, L’Oreal, Philips and Adidas. According
to a media statement, Shopee Mall was conceptualised due to the increasing need for
brands to provide Vietnamese with a streamlined online shopping experience. It also
aids larger brands looking to pursue an omni-channel approach and reach out toe new
customer bases.
2018, for the first time ever, Shopee has successfully claimed the title of being the
most visited e-commerce marketplace in Vietnam on web. In the third quarter, Shopee
Vietnam raked in 34.5 million web visits monthly, which is a 30% increase compared
to the previous quarter, and an impressive 197% growth since the same period last
year. It also surpassed Lazada Vietnam, which took the top spot since the chart was
conceived in Quarter 2, 2017.
2019, Establish Warehouse/ Shopee Express, merge 100% Foody with Shopee
and double number of sellers on Shopee Mall.
- Establishing Shopee Xpress has bring many benefits for Shopee
● Speedy delivery
● Manageable (end 2 end)
● Cost optimization (comparison using 3PL)
● Brand identity
- Reasons to establish warehouse
● Store goods across borders
● Store Shopee Mall goods
● Sellers do not have warehouses, can use warehouse rental services =>
faster delivery
2020, support hundreds of billion VND for sellers in the time of Covid-19.
(Source: Shopee)
Source: Shopee
Operations Department: Ensure that all Seller orders are fulfilled. If BD/Seller Care
is in charge of increasing orders for sellers, Operations is in charge of ensuring that all
incoming orders are completed and delivered to the Buyer without any issues. There
are 12 departments in operation department:
- Customer Service: Receive information (questions, complaints, reports) from
buyers, handle complaints related to returns and refunds.
- SOS: seller operation suport handle issue related to penalty point and favorite
shop approval
- Fraud & Process Excellence: Fraud team acts as a security officer, dealing with
suspicious user activity either due to misuse of the Shopee program or a fraud
that harms other users. This abuse at Shopee is divided into 2, namely Fraud
and Scammer.
- Process Excellence will build and manage processes/projects, aggregate
information and data to ensure team members understand the workflow.
- Logistics: develop operating standards. manage shipping quality, optimize
shipping quality and standards, and implement logistics-related projects.
Contact logistics team for urgent cases; crisis issues after CS results; other
concerns related to 3PLs.
- CX: Based on data and analysis to offer solutions to improve Buyer & Seller
experience on Shopee. From customer-friendly messages to user-friendly
solutions, features and policies, this data team offers solutions.
- Payment: responsible for paying the seller on time, solving other arising
problems related to the Shopee wallet for the seller. Include 4 teams: Outbound
Payment, Inbound Payment, Reconciliation and PMO.
- Product: solve problems related to Shopee app, website and BE errors, build
tools for other teams to work more efficiently.
- QC/Listing: check listing quality, handle reported accounts, spam listings,
answer complaints about listing-related issues, customer accounts are locked,
handle intellectual property violations, support BD recap. Ensure the seller's
posts on the platform: do not violate the state regulations on prohibited items
from trading, sell the right goods with the right quality of product information.
- Sourcing: schedule incoming goods with the warehouse, work with BD to
create import requisitions, work with suppliers on import information and
process payments payment.
Functional department: include 3 departments
- BD Department: acquiring seller to create a variety of items and categories and
maintain relationships with sellers to achieve revenue for Shopee.
- Support Department include 4 small teams:
+ Finance: in charge of financial affairs.
+ HR: in charge of human resource needs of all departments.
+ Legal: supporting all administrative and legal procedures to operate the
business.
+ SA (System Admin): supporting to ensure the smooth running of the
computers, network devices, printers as well as end users’ requirements.
- Marketing Department:
+ The Marketing team at Shopee is responsible for conceptualizing and
implementing go-to-market activities to achieve increased usage and
visibility.
+ The team covers areas including Campaigns Management, Community,
Public Relations, Partnerships, Offline Marketing and Design.
+ The Regional Marketing team is responsible for strategizing and
implementing go-to-market activities and working with local teams to
localize marketing for the specific markets.
+ The Brand and Growth Marketing team covers all aspects of online and
performance marketing for the region. This team is responsible for data-
driven solutions, tracking and measuring data to reach the targeted
customers.
Source: TECHINASIA
(source: Vietnamnet)
Figure 1.5: The Map of E-commerce in Vietnam
(source: Iprice)
According to iPrice, Shopee led in both the number of visits to the website and the
ranking of apps on Android and iOS in the entire year 2020. Tiki and Lazada are on
the same par, while Sendo has been left behind.
In terms of monthly visitors, Shopee had 43 million in Q1 2020, more than double the
number of Tiki, which was in second place. Shopee's monthly visits increased to 68.7
million in Q1 2021, more than tripling Tiki's. In 2020. The app of the platform also
ranked No 1 in 2020.
When it came to Lazada and Tiki, Tiki had a slightly higher number of visits than
Lazada. Tiki received 22.5 million monthly visits on average in 2020, compared to
19.8 million for Lazada. Sendo, on the other hand, was in fourth place, with monthly
visits falling from 17.6 million in Q1 to 11.2 million in Q4 2020.
In Q1 2020, Tiki’s app ranked second for iOS operating system. However, it has
slipped to third place since the second quarter. Meanwhile, Shopee and Lazada, two
foreign platforms, have taken the top two spots, pushing the two Vietnamese
platforms to the bottom of the top four.
*Why did Shopee become so popular?
What factors did customers consider when purchasing products on an e-commerce
platform? Obviously, it’s low price. This is Shopee's first C2C strategy for attracting
buyers and users to the Shopee app. This strategy is also in line with their mission is to
assist small and medium-sized businesses. The C2C model at that time helped Shopee
build a huge network, connecting buyers and sellers without any inventory concerns.
On the other hand, Shopee also creates a "word of mouth" effect when owning a
"market" of diverse products with professional customer care and logistics services,
promoting a dizzying increase in the wave of online purchases. In short, Shopee try to
build a model close to the market, close to the Vietnamese people.
According to financial reports from Shopee's first years in Vietnam, the company
spent up to 90% of its marketing budget on promotional campaigns, free shipping,
flash sales, and vouchers for both buyers and sellers in order to attract a large number
of customers from various platforms.
However, in order to achieve the current brand positioning, Shopee's "localization"
strategy must be implemented when the company hires local employees who are
familiar with local culture and customs to work with banks and logistics partners in
each country to ensure a smooth shopping and delivery experience.
From this foundation, Shopee has lauched Shopee Mall, which is a title reserved for
those partners who own, or are authorized to distribute, genuine Shopee trademarks,
directly competing with Lazada - the "giant" of commerce at the time.
1.3.2 Financial statement from 2017 to 2020
Table 1.1: Net Profit Situation
Unit: billion VND
* Operational team
- The Operation team at Shopee covers the operational end-to-end process, from when
the buyer searches for a product listed on the Shopee platform to the moment the
buyer receives the products.
- The team analyses and monitors operational KPIs across the region and conducts
root cause analysis when operation performance fluctuates.
- The Operations team comprises Customer Service, Payment, Listings, Warehouse,
Logistics, Seller Operations and Fraud.
(source: Shopee)
* Banner team
- The banner team will be in charge of any campaign to promote Shopee offers and
vouchers via the homepage banner. This will increase sales for both the seller and the
category. A campaign will include: Affiliate marketing, home banner, landing page
and online marketing
- The banner team serves as a bridge between the merchandise, price tag, and business
development teams. To complete a campaign, the banner team will collaborate on
planning and execution. If there are any problems with the campaign, they will fix
them.
2.4 Some problems noticed in the working process of Business Development staff
in FMCG category
After two months at Shopee Vietnam, I and the other newbies in the team realized that
there are a few problems affecting the BD staff's working process, which can be
summarized into four main issues.
2.4.1 Problem 1: Misunderstanding when working with supporting teams
- Because of the characteristic of department, BD is required to work with a large
number of supporting teams, each of which will have its own process and timeline, as
well as different ways of working. This means that if BD does not understand each
team's process and working style, even if the email is in incorrect form, BD's problem
will remain unsolved.
* Here are some examples for the difficulties in working cross functional team
- Fraud team duties is to detect fraudulent activities on e-commerce transactions,
based on detailed data and learned patterns and respond to customer inquiries on fraud
measures taken. This team is divided into two small teams: BAU team and PMO team.
The responsibilies of these two teams is quite similar so BD must fully comprehend
the problem before requesting assistance from the appropriate team.
+ BAU Team: Check suspicious users/orders, test accuracy of new fraud rules
and features, handle user inquiries via tickets and identify new fraud behaviors.
+ PMO team: Review potential fraud of new initiatives, build new fraud rules
and manage detection features, build and improve fraud processes and market
research on fraud behaviors.
- Below is the process of some functional team. It’s quite hard for a newbie to fully
understand the process of each team.
Figure 2.2: Guideline request flash sale support
(source: Shopee)
Figure 2.3: Timeline and process of creating designed deals for banner team
(source: Shopee)
Figure 2.4: Timeline and process of creating non-designed deals for banner team
(source: Shopee)
3.1 Conclusion
- When it comes to Shopee, most users have the same thought: "everything is
available, buy it all at Shopee" or "specialty" on spike days like 9.9 or 10.10. These
days always have the most traffic and bring Shopee the most revenue. To be able to
have these successes, it is impossible not to mention the business development staff,
they are the ones who connect sellers to Shopee, support and help them grow on the
platform, and the price of a Flash sale deal is always the lowest because these BDs
have negotiated with sellers and convinced them to give the best price.
- Therefore, behind the success of each campaign is the effort of each business
development staff. As a result, it is necessary to identify the shortcomings that still
exist in BD's working process. Thorough training, equipping them with the necessary
skills, and providing the best working conditions for each business development
employee will help them save time and be more productive. working more efficiently.
- E-commerce has the potential to make considerable development, but it is
inextricably linked to the economy's overall growth. The Covid-19 epidemic has had a
significant impact on product production and distribution, which has impacted e-
commerce as well. People's buying habits in the online environment have changed
dramatically as a result of the epidemic, and this will have a positive impact on e-
commerce development after the pandemic.
- Supply and order fulfillment activities play an important role in e-commerce, from
organizing goods supply to transporting and delivering goods to customers.
Businesses in the field of e-commerce must also focus on solving the problem of
organizing goods transportation during epidemic situations as a result of this problem.
The complicated situation of the COVID-19 epidemic in the southern provinces,
which began in early July 2021, has caused sellers to be significantly impacted,
possibly in terms of capital or labor. Furthermore, third-party logistics' activities have
been disrupted, causing difficulties for businesses' commercial activities, which may
affect the supplement or result in the closure of post offices. Deliveries are becoming
more difficult than ever. As a result, Shopee experienced significant difficulties during
the third quarter of 2021 as a result of the covid pandemic. Therefore, it is important
to recognize and confront these challenges.
3.2 Recommendation
3.2.1 Learning and Development Department should focus to train new staff
thoroughly and occasionally test the knowledge of the old staff
Hiring the right people and training them properly are the most effective ways to
ensure the success of each organization
- There are three main areas of training that successful companies focus on.
Orientation is for new staff only, and it is designed to help them become familiar with
and comfortable with the organization. What is commonly referred to as training
assists new employees in performing their jobs more effectively by focusing on the
specific skills and knowledge required for the position, as well as how this particular
organization applies them. Finally, there's professional development, which entails
continuing education and training throughout a person's working life in order to help
his/her improve at what he/she does.
- Orientation: New staff, regardless of their experience or skills, require prompt and
limited orientation to their jobs and the organization as a whole — how it operates,
who the other staff members are, what it considers normal, and so on. The following
are some of the topics that should be covered during orientation:
- The organization's structure and general functioning — which positions cover
which areas, each department’s responsibilities, who supervises whom,
communication channels, organizational policies and procedures, any specific
rules or regulations the organization or its employees may be subject to, and so
on. Shopee has done this through some sessions of BD excellence program, this
is the overview of relating department/team.
- The organization's philosophy and mission: On the onboarding day, new staff
will be taught about the vision, mission and most important, the core value of
the company. When companies clearly outline their core values, it makes it
easier to attract like-minded people who fit in with the company culture; this
leads to greater productivity. A company that consistently adheres to its core
values also demonstrates integrity, something that can encourage employees to
stay even when things get tough, especially in this time of Covid.
- Training: The organization's training guidelines must take into account what makes
this position unique from others, as well as what a new employee is likely to need to
learn. The BD Excellence program I mentioned above is just for all BD from all
clusters but each cluster will have many categories and each category must have
internal training because BD from different categories will have different ways to
process the work. Here BD will be trained on how to do every task as well as ways to
handle problems from sellers. Furthermore, supporting teams’ operation must be in
the training content to make it easier for newbies to communicate and working with
those teams.
- Professional development: Effective organizations believe that training is an
ongoing educational process that takes place throughout one's working life, and that
the more relevant information and skills that employees can gain, the more innovative
and competent they will be. As a result, they encourage employees to continue their
education beyond the basics provided by the organizations. Shopee can provide
continuing in-service courses and workshops, as well as creating online courses on the
learning system of Shopee. The goal is to ensure that everyone in Shopee is constantly
learning, which allows Shopee to constantly reexamine and refine its practices,
allowing it to become even more effective. Furthermore, occasionally testing
knowledge of old staff makes sure they are fully understood not just internal process
but also the rules and process of relating departments.
3.2.2 Training Customer Service team to share the work for BD team
As I mentioned in Chapter 2, the workload of BD is increasing as the number of
sellers assigned to each BD increases. The greater the number of sellers, the more
work each BD will have to do. The most common issue that BDs face during the time
of Covid is a complaint about delivery or 3PL operations. Every day, there is a list of
orders that will be canceled for a variety of reasons, including 3PL system errors,
orders that have been pending for more than 16 days without preparation from sellers,
or orders that have not been picked up by shipper. When BD contacts the seller to ask
if they want to keep these orders, the seller will express their dissatisfaction and push
another order to be picked up or push delivery faster or push the carrier to return the
goods to the seller. This will add to BD's workload, and they will eventually be unable
to complete other tasks such as deal hunting or pitching paid ad packages to other
sellers. Therefore, Shopee should divide the work to its customer service (CS) team to
handle some tasks for sellers, such as push delivery or push return goods, because CS
has been handling these tasks for buyers, and they can now handle the same task for
sellers. The BD team's workload will be reduced thanks to this.
(source: internet)
(source: Internet)
3.2.5 Arrange separate training sessions for new staff to practice directly with
supporting tools
- With the rapid growth of e-commerce in general and Shopee Vietnam in particular,
the company must implement the best and most efficient strategies and support tools
for its staff. Instead of having to wait for the merchandise department to send data to
each category, or when needing any information at a request, wait for the team leader
to accept and send it to the data reporting department, then receive it back. Getting
information is quite time-consuming between departments with some small data.
Thereby, BD can run those data themselves to get information in the fastest and
proactive way.
- Every month, Shopee should organize a training session on the use of supporting
tools for business development staff to make good use of these tools. The instructor
will be selected from merchandise or IT department. A sharing session will be held
every month to open registration requests for employees depending on the current
situation because some of the staff may have mastered the support tools but do not
know how to use the functions in excel properly. Registering according to individual
needs will ensure the quality of the teaching session and not waste the time of those
who have mastered the tool.
- This will ensure that all BD can use support tools like Power BI, Insight, SaleForce
and make good use of Excel functions to support work such as Vlookup, Countif,
Frequence, Sumif, etc. The tools seem quite difficult to understand for those of you
who are slow to absorb technology, but these softwares help a lot in hunting discount
deals, choosing products to participate in Flash sale, track the operating index of the
shop. At the same time, BD can also rely on the data processed in these software to
know the situation of achieving their targets, from which there are solutions to
improve sales and target orders if necessary.
3.2.6 Adapt with the current situation since the company core value is “We
adapt”
- Shopee is a value-driven organization. Our 5 core values reflect shared principles
and beliefs on the way we conduct our business. Our values also shape our attitude,
and guide our thinking, everyday behaviors and decisions. It explains why we do
things in a certain way in the organization. There is a value called “We adapt”, this
means every staff in Shopee must respond positively with flexibility when faced with
changes and ambiguity. We also plan ahead for potential changes that might happen.
The pandemic has bring lots of challenges, change the ways we used to work. The
business development department, in particular, has had a lot of difficulty working
with sellers this time. But as a member of Shopee, each of BD must learn to face to
the problem, accept it and try our best to solve it.
3.2.7 The support from the government for the e-commerce, creating a premise
to promote the development of Shopee
- The digital era has arrived. The trend of online business or online sales has brought
economic efficiency to many business lines in Vietnam, thanks to the rapid
development of the Internet. E-commerce is no longer a strange concept in society or
a new field in our country in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought
many changes to the economy in 2020, and the explosive growth of e-commerce has
helped to make Vietnam one of the most promising markets in Southeast Asia.
- The Ministry of Industry and Trade has directed the Department of E-commerce and
Digital Economy, which is responsible for managing e-commerce, to continue
researching and proposing solutions in order to meet the goals, strengthen consumer
protection legitimate interests in e-commerce, and encourage businesses to participate
in and develop a healthy competitive and sustainable e-commerce market, through
four main solutions:
+ Completing the legal framework: E-commerce is a highly specialized field that
combines technology and the market, as well as physical and virtual elements.
As a result, the legal framework must continue to be improved in association
with practice. To address problems and inadequacies, new regulations on
subjects and management mechanisms for e-commerce activities are proposed,
as well as regulations on e-commerce activities with foreign elements.
Specifically, product information on the e-commerce platform must be explicit
to the public, consumer information must be transparent, and commercial fraud
must be avoided. E-commerce activities on social media should be clearly
regulated.
+ Develop policies and solutions to increase e-commerce platform visibility: In
particular, in the next five years, the government should develop a program or
tool to evaluate e-commerce business entities and score the performance of
each ecommerce platform, in addition to developing programs and policies to
promote the reliability of e-commerce websites. Consumers will be able to see
their credit score publicly. With the completion of the solution in the ecosystem
of "Developing an e-commerce credit platform" in Vietnam, it will contribute
to the development of a healthy online market, consumer trust, business
support, and outstanding e-commerce developments.
+ Infrastructure for information technology should be improved. E-commerce
trading platforms operate through the Internet, which requires a high level of
customer security. In addition, a web with a user-friendly interface, a secure
network, and a high connection speed to ensure smooth element circulation is
critical. To build a comprehensive infrastructure, businesses and the Ministry
of Industry and Trade must work together.
+ Complete logistics infrastructure. Logistics is an integral part of the
development of e-commerce and accounts for a large proportion of the total
cost of e-commerce transactions. In addition, logistics infrastructure and
capacity also affect the success or failure of an order, thereby affecting the
success or failure of an enterprise. Therefore, to ensure the development of e-
commerce, the logistics infrastructure in general as well as the logistics
infrastructure for e-commerce needs to be completed.
Conclusion of Chapter 3
The study's final conclusion is presented in Chapter 3, along with the author's
assessment of the research method used in this study. The author, in particular,
proposes solutions to the causes mentioned in Chapter 3:
● Learning and Development Department should focus to train new staff
thoroughly and occasionally test the knowledge of the old staff
● Training Customer Service team to share the work for BD team
● Design a flexible schedule, prioritize the implementation of important tasks
● Arrange training sessions for time-management skills
● Arrange separate training sessions for new staff to practice directly with
supporting tools
● Adapt with the current situation since the company core value is “We adapt”
functional-collaboration-common-challenges-and-tips-to-make-it-work/
Digital Commerce 360, Internet Retailer. (2021, September 1). COVID’s impact on
https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/article/coronavirus-impact-online-retail/
Dương T. (2021, September 18). TP HCM: Shipper khó giao hàng liên quận, đơn
quan-don-hang-bi-huy-lien-tiep-20210918151642606.htm
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/12/29/covid-19-accelerated-
e-commerce-adoption-what-does-it-mean-for-the-future/
VnExpress International – Latest News, Business, Travel and Analysis from Vietnam.
https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/data-speaks/shopee-dominates-online-shopping-
in-vietnam-4148908.html
Phương Ttxvn L. (2021, October 2). Bắt kịp với xu thế thương mại điện tử trong bối
kip-voi-xu-the-thuong-mai-dien-tu-trong-boi-canh-dich-benh-
20211002083548680.htm
Quy, N. (2021, March 18). Vietnam dominates list of top Southeast Asian e-commerce
sites. VnExpress International – Latest News, Business, Travel and Analysis from
Vietnam. https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/data-speaks/vietnam-dominates-list-
of-top-southeast-asian-e-commerce-sites-4249599.html
Thomas, M. (2021, October 19). Why Time Management Training Is Holding Back
management-training-holds-back/
Thúy H. (2020, June 27). Tín hiệu bứt phá ngoạn mục của thương mại điện tử sau
hieu-but-pha-ngoan-muc-cua-thuong-mai-dien-tu-sau-dich-COVID-19-i570768/
KrASIA. https://kr-asia.com/overthrowing-lazada-shopee-leads-e-commerce-in-
vietnam-report
YouGov Vietnam Investment Review. (2021, June 30). How COVID-19 has changed
covid-19-has-changed-e-commerce-in-vietnam-85236.html
APPENDIX 1: Internship reflective journal
From 10/8 to 18/8, I participated in the "Business Development Excellence" program, this
program’s aim is to help new BD staff better understand the functions and duties of BD and
provide the necessary knowledge to complete my job well.
Tuesday - Deal hunting for HB - This a familiar task which - Being careful,
14/09/2021 campaign appear everyday so I do this and precise when
quite competently doing with numbers
- Improve
communication skill
- Deal hunting for new - Next month I’ll have the - Improve
user collection new list seller, so I want to communication skill
give these slots for potential
seller, not top seller had
converted to ST
- Solving pending I have to contact sellers to - Improve
scheduled and pending ask whether they want to communication skill
shipping order keep these orders or not:
- Orders have been pending
for over 16 days but seller
Tuesday
still hasn't pressed schedule
28/09/2021
for orders that already have a
shipping unit
- Order sellers have pressed
scheduled for over 16 days
but have not been handed
over to 3PL for the following
reasons:
+ 3PL has not come to
collect, 3PL comes to collect
but cannot collect => Cancel
+ 3PL has already taken it
but has not changed the status
- Solving seller issues My sellers have 2 cases: - Improve
relating to QC - Seller wanted to add new communication skill
model but worried that it - Cross-team working
won’t pass QC test => told skill
seller to add model, if the
process is slow, I’ll raise to
QC support to review new
model faster
- Key item has been deleted
because the description is
over advertised => contact
PIC who deleted item to
reopen the item and warning
seller to carefully writing
description
- Uploading CMT list for - I don’t have to upload as - Careful with number
15/9 and 20/9 many deals as 10.10, but still - Improve technical
be very careful when skill
working with CMT
- Hunting for unicorn - The purpose of deal unicorn - Analytical skill
deal is to develop and open more
visibilities for category on
banners, so each PICs must
nominate the quality product
that already has purchase and
review. The last time I
nominated these deals, their
performance was really good
so this time I take more time
Thursday to choose quality deal to
30/09/2021 participating unicorn deal
- Hunting for deep - This deal is running from - Analytical skill
discount deal 12.10 to 15.10, which is after
spike day 10.10 and in mini
spike day 15.10 so the traffic
that time is good so I will
take this advantage to pick
item that popular so buyer
can easily make decision to
purchase
- Checking the process of - This is everyday task, I - Careful with number
seller’s confirming deal have to know the progress of
on CMT seller’s confirming deal, if
it’s behind target, I must
contact seller go to seller
center and confirming deals
- Contact with new seller - Since old PIC of my new - Improve
seller is a member of 3T team communication skill
so it’s quite easy to add
contact of my new seller on
Zalo
- Completing deal - Today is the cut off day of - Improve technical
Friday hunting for nexus 10.10 nexus deal of spike day 10.10 skill
1/10/2021 deal so we make sure that 100%
deal is hunted. If BDs can’t
contact seller or can’t hunt
the target price, they can
choose to input current price
and not make price tag for
them
Week 9: from 4/10/2021 to 8/10/2021
- Attending weekly - The meeting is about - Skills of synthesizing
meeting with FMCG reviewing the performance of the information
team FMCG cluster, some
information about operation
and the prepare for spike day
Monday 10.10
4/10/2021 - Deal hunting for new - Now I already have new list - Improve
user collection seller so the item to join this communication skill
deal must be picked again
- Contact with new seller - I continue contact to the rest - Improve
of my list seller communication skill
- Hunting flash sale deal - Flash sale deal is the deal - Communication skill
every seller want to have
because it right on the home
page of Shopee so shop can
Friday
be recognized by many user
8/10/2021
and gain the visibility so the
flash sale price must be the
cheapest promotion price, if
not the slot will be rejected
- Checking if there was a - I will double check price on
problem before spike day CMT to make sure there was
no problem and check
whether voucher in shop that
seller create is reasonable or
not
Week 10: from 11/10/2021 to 15/10/2021
- Feedback seller status - BD check and get the - Communication skill
in campaign 10.10 seller's feedback about the - Skills of synthesizing
last 10.10 campaign. For the information
sellers that sell on Lazada,
BD should ask seller to share
more about the performance
(revenue, marketing,
operation, Lazada support,
...)
Monday - Submitting flash sale - Recently, I’ve received - Analytical skill
11/10/2021 slot many flash sale slots so I
should take this advantage to
push some of my potential
seller because this slot can
bring benefit to them
- Escalating system - A seller has a system error - Cross-team
problem to SOS team and cannot confirming order communication
so I must input problem to
escalation sheet for SOS
team can solve this problem
- Attending “BD Centre - BD needs many other non- - Skills of synthesizing
Roll Out” meeting Shopee platform/tools to the information
Tuesday support daily task (e.g.
12/10/2021 Google sheet). This leads to
difficulty in keeping track
and risk of data security
- BD Center supports BD to
manage day-to-day tasks
- BD Center is being built
with the goal of replacing
external tools (such as
Salesforce, Seller Admin)
and at the same time
improving operational
efficiency and internal data.
- Doing seller survey - BD do a survey on seller for - Communication skill
Shopee currently accounts for
how many percentages of the
shop's total online orders in a
month
- Final approving mini - All deals had been approved - Improve technical
spike 15.10 deal hunting before have to be final skill
on CMT approved once again to check
whether they are overlap with
another promotion campaign
or not
- Contact seller having - A company claims that - Communication skill
counterfeit issue TOMA ring products are
being sold at Shopee are
fake, trademark infringement,
false advertising about the
product's use.
- Seller sell this product need
to provide documents
proving the product origin
including Distribution
Wednesday contract/ Agent agreement or
13/10/2021 Purchase invoice from a
legally authorized agent
- Submitting deals - I have many slots today so I - Analytical skill
plan to give those slots to as
much sellers as possible
because I want their shop
gain more visibility so the
process is take more time
than usual since there are
more sellers need to be
contacted.
- Submitting deals - Recently, I’ve received - Analytical skill
many flash sale and
mechanic slots so I should
take this advantage to push
some of my potential seller
because this slot can help
them to gain more visibility
- QC all deals on CMT - This task is to double check - Being careful,
the price that seller agreed to and precise when
sell, BD will check whether doing with numbers
the discount is too high or not
Thursday because seller can input the
14/10/2021 wrong price. If it over 55%,
BD need to check this price
is reasonable or not, if not
BD must contact seller for
confirmation
- Sending voucher to -Before any spike or mini - Improve
seller spike day, I always send a communication skill
seeding script of voucher to
seller for them to announce
the sale day of Shopee and
promote buyers to purchase
product.
- Solve pending schedule - The orders have been - Improve
& pending pick up orders pending for a long time and communication skill
the possibility of a refund is
very high when shipped. BD - Improve cross-team
must check with seller if communication
they’re having any problem
- If the order has been picked
up or cannot be processed
Friday
because of 2 problems: the
15/09/2021
system cannot press the
schedule or the Shipper/Post
office cannot scan the order
=> RMs input to Gdocs to
keep the application and
input to the "BD Escalation"
sheet for Ops support to
check issue
- Solving seller’s - Today, I have many case - Improve
problem from seller like deleted item, communication skill
wrong price in CMT and
system error when shipper
pick up order. I met these - Improve cross-team
issues before so I know how communication
to solve these problem
APPENDIX 2: PLAGIARISM TEST RESULT