Problema 16 Para un concentrado de cobre con el siguiente parámetros de

sedimentación fbk ( )  0.00058 (1   )13 [m s] , un espesador funciona con una

velocidad de descarga de q(t )  2.0 105 [m s] . Determinar si el espesador es capaz de
manejar una densidad de flujo de alimentación de f F  1.0 105 [m s] . Dibuje todas
las curvas pertinentes.

0.00E+00
j q·j 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
q fbk fF q·j+fbk
0 -2.00E-05 0.00E+00 0 -1.00E-05 0.00E+00
0.01 -2.00E-05 -2.00E-07 -5.0896E-06 -1.00E-05 -5.29E-06 -5.00E-06
0.02 -2.00E-05 -4.00E-07 -8.9207E-06 -1.00E-05 -9.32E-06
0.03 -2.00E-05 -6.00E-07 -1.1711E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.23E-05
0.04 -2.00E-05 -8.00E-07 -1.3646E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.44E-05 -1.00E-05
0.05 -2.00E-05 -1.00E-06 -1.4887E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.59E-05
0.06 -2.00E-05 -1.20E-06 -1.5568E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.68E-05
0.07 -2.00E-05 -1.40E-06 -1.5805E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.72E-05 -1.50E-05
0.08 -2.00E-05 -1.60E-06 -1.5695E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.73E-05
0.09 -2.00E-05 -1.80E-06 -1.5318E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.71E-05
0.1 -2.00E-05 -2.00E-06 -1.4743E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.67E-05 -2.00E-05
0.11 -2.00E-05 -2.20E-06 -1.4025E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.62E-05
0.12 -2.00E-05 -2.40E-06 -1.3209E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.56E-05
0.13 -2.00E-05 -2.60E-06 -1.2335E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.49E-05 -2.50E-05
0.14 -2.00E-05 -2.80E-06 -1.143E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.42E-05
0.15 -2.00E-05 -3.00E-06 -1.0519E-05 -1.00E-05 -1.35E-05
0.16 -2.00E-05 -3.20E-06 -9.6201E-06 -1.00E-05 -1.28E-05
0.17 -2.00E-05 -3.40E-06 -8.7477E-06 -1.00E-05 -1.21E-05
0.18 -2.00E-05 -3.60E-06 -7.9119E-06 -1.00E-05 -1.15E-05
0.19 -2.00E-05 -3.80E-06 -7.1201E-06 -1.00E-05 -1.09E-05
0.2 -2.00E-05 -4.00E-06 -6.3772E-06 -1.00E-05 -1.04E-05
0.21 -2.00E-05 -4.20E-06 -5.6859E-06 -1.00E-05 -9.89E-06
0.22 -2.00E-05 -4.40E-06 -5.0475E-06 -1.00E-05 -9.45E-06
0.23 -2.00E-05 -4.60E-06 -4.4621E-06 -1.00E-05 -9.06E-06
0.24 -2.00E-05 -4.80E-06 -3.9284E-06 -1.00E-05 -8.73E-06
0.25 -2.00E-05 -5.00E-06 -3.4448E-06 -1.00E-05 -8.44E-06
0.26 -2.00E-05 -5.20E-06 -3.0089E-06 -1.00E-05 -8.21E-06
0.27 -2.00E-05 -5.40E-06 -2.6181E-06 -1.00E-05 -8.02E-06
0.28 -2.00E-05 -5.60E-06 -2.2694E-06 -1.00E-05 -7.87E-06
0.29 -2.00E-05 -5.80E-06 -1.9597E-06 -1.00E-05 -7.76E-06
0.3 -2.00E-05 -6.00E-06 -1.6859E-06 -1.00E-05 -7.69E-06
0.31 -2.00E-05 -6.20E-06 -1.4449E-06 -1.00E-05 -7.64E-06
0.32 -2.00E-05 -6.40E-06 -1.2337E-06 -1.00E-05 -7.63E-06
0.33 -2.00E-05 -6.60E-06 -1.0493E-06 -1.00E-05 -7.65E-06
0.34 -2.00E-05 -6.80E-06 -8.8916E-07 -1.00E-05 -7.69E-06
0.35 -2.00E-05 -7.00E-06 -7.5053E-07 -1.00E-05 -7.75E-06
0.36 -2.00E-05 -7.20E-06 -6.3106E-07 -1.00E-05 -7.83E-06
0.37 -2.00E-05 -7.40E-06 -5.2851E-07 -1.00E-05 -7.93E-06
0.38 -2.00E-05 -7.60E-06 -4.4086E-07 -1.00E-05 -8.04E-06
0.39 -2.00E-05 -7.80E-06 -3.6625E-07 -1.00E-05 -8.17E-06
 0.4 -2.00E-05 -8.00E-06 -3.0301E-07 -1.00E-05 -8.30E-06
0.41 -2.00E-05 -8.20E-06 -2.4962E-07 -1.00E-05 -8.45E-06
0.42 -2.00E-05 -8.40E-06 -2.0476E-07 -1.00E-05 -8.60E-06
0.43 -2.00E-05 -8.60E-06 -1.6721E-07 -1.00E-05 -8.77E-06
0.44 -2.00E-05 -8.80E-06 -1.3593E-07 -1.00E-05 -8.94E-06
0.45 -2.00E-05 -9.00E-06 -1.0999E-07 -1.00E-05 -9.11E-06
0.46 -2.00E-05 -9.20E-06 -8.8574E-08 -1.00E-05 -9.29E-06
0.47 -2.00E-05 -9.40E-06 -7.0976E-08 -1.00E-05 -9.47E-06
0.48 -2.00E-05 -9.60E-06 -5.6586E-08 -1.00E-05 -9.66E-06
0.49 -2.00E-05 -9.80E-06 -4.4878E-08 -1.00E-05 -9.84E-06
0.5 -2.00E-05 -1.00E-05 -3.54E-08 -1.00E-05 -1.00E-05
0.51 -2.00E-05 -1.02E-05 -2.7768E-08 -1.00E-05 -1.02E-05
0.52 -2.00E-05 -1.04E-05 -2.1655E-08 -1.00E-05 -1.04E-05
0.53 -2.00E-05 -1.06E-05 -1.6787E-08 -1.00E-05 -1.06E-05
0.54 -2.00E-05 -1.08E-05 -1.2932E-08 -1.00E-05 -1.08E-05
0.55 -2.00E-05 -1.10E-05 -9.8981E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.10E-05
0.56 -2.00E-05 -1.12E-05 -7.5249E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.12E-05
0.57 -2.00E-05 -1.14E-05 -5.6806E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.14E-05
0.58 -2.00E-05 -1.16E-05 -4.2569E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.16E-05
0.59 -2.00E-05 -1.18E-05 -3.1657E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.18E-05
0.6 -2.00E-05 -1.20E-05 -2.3354E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.20E-05
0.61 -2.00E-05 -1.22E-05 -1.7084E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.22E-05
0.62 -2.00E-05 -1.24E-05 -1.2388E-09 -1.00E-05 -1.24E-05
0.63 -2.00E-05 -1.26E-05 -8.9E-10 -1.00E-05 -1.26E-05
0.64 -2.00E-05 -1.28E-05 -6.332E-10 -1.00E-05 -1.28E-05
0.65 -2.00E-05 -1.30E-05 -4.4589E-10 -1.00E-05 -1.30E-05
0.66 -2.00E-05 -1.32E-05 -3.106E-10 -1.00E-05 -1.32E-05
0.67 -2.00E-05 -1.34E-05 -2.1389E-10 -1.00E-05 -1.34E-05
0.68 -2.00E-05 -1.36E-05 -1.4551E-10 -1.00E-05 -1.36E-05
0.69 -2.00E-05 -1.38E-05 -9.7719E-11 -1.00E-05 -1.38E-05
0.7 -2.00E-05 -1.40E-05 -6.473E-11 -1.00E-05 -1.40E-05
0.71 -2.00E-05 -1.42E-05 -4.2253E-11 -1.00E-05 -1.42E-05
0.72 -2.00E-05 -1.44E-05 -2.7153E-11 -1.00E-05 -1.44E-05
0.73 -2.00E-05 -1.46E-05 -1.7159E-11 -1.00E-05 -1.46E-05
0.74 -2.00E-05 -1.48E-05 -1.0649E-11 -1.00E-05 -1.48E-05
0.75 -2.00E-05 -1.50E-05 -6.482E-12 -1.00E-05 -1.50E-05
0.76 -2.00E-05 -1.52E-05 -3.8636E-12 -1.00E-05 -1.52E-05
0.77 -2.00E-05 -1.54E-05 -2.251E-12 -1.00E-05 -1.54E-05
0.78 -2.00E-05 -1.56E-05 -1.2794E-12 -1.00E-05 -1.56E-05
0.79 -2.00E-05 -1.58E-05 -7.0779E-13 -1.00E-05 -1.58E-05
0.8 -2.00E-05 -1.60E-05 -3.8011E-13 -1.00E-05 -1.60E-05
0.81 -2.00E-05 -1.62E-05 -1.9756E-13 -1.00E-05 -1.62E-05
0.82 -2.00E-05 -1.64E-05 -9.9034E-14 -1.00E-05 -1.64E-05
0.83 -2.00E-05 -1.66E-05 -4.7681E-14 -1.00E-05 -1.66E-05
0.84 -2.00E-05 -1.68E-05 -2.1942E-14 -1.00E-05 -1.68E-05
0.85 -2.00E-05 -1.70E-05 -9.5947E-15 -1.00E-05 -1.70E-05
0.86 -2.00E-05 -1.72E-05 -3.959E-15 -1.00E-05 -1.72E-05
0.87 -2.00E-05 -1.74E-05 -1.5283E-15 -1.00E-05 -1.74E-05
0.88 -2.00E-05 -1.76E-05 -5.4609E-16 -1.00E-05 -1.76E-05
0.89 -2.00E-05 -1.78E-05 -1.7821E-16 -1.00E-05 -1.78E-05
 0.9 -2.00E-05 -1.80E-05 -5.22E-17 -1.00E-05 -1.80E-05
0.91 -2.00E-05 -1.82E-05 -1.3416E-17 -1.00E-05 -1.82E-05
0.92 -2.00E-05 -1.84E-05 -2.9335E-18 -1.00E-05 -1.84E-05
0.93 -2.00E-05 -1.86E-05 -5.2262E-19 -1.00E-05 -1.86E-05
0.94 -2.00E-05 -1.88E-05 -7.1207E-20 -1.00E-05 -1.88E-05
0.95 -2.00E-05 -1.90E-05 -6.7261E-21 -1.00E-05 -1.90E-05
0.96 -2.00E-05 -1.92E-05 -3.7366E-22 -1.00E-05 -1.92E-05
0.97 -2.00E-05 -1.94E-05 -8.9697E-24 -1.00E-05 -1.94E-05
0.98 -2.00E-05 -1.96E-05 -4.6563E-26 -1.00E-05 -1.96E-05
0.99 -2.00E-05 -1.98E-05 -5.742E-30 -1.00E-05 -1.98E-05
1 -2.00E-05 -2.00E-05 0 -1.00E-05 -2.00E-05
 te parámetros de
unciona con una
pesador es capaz de
m s] . Dibuje todas

00
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

06

05 qfi
fbk
fF
05 qfi+fbk

05

05
Problema 16a Una experiencia realizada en el SediRack dio el siguiente
densidad de flujo de sólidos y ajustar el modelo de Richardson y Zaki y graf
de sólidos versus fracción volumétrica de sólidos.

 vs ( ) m/s j vs ln(1-fi)
4 0.050 -1.80E-04 -0.051293294
0.05  1.80  10 0.100 -2.87E-05 -0.105360516
0.10  2.87  105 0.150 -5.25E-06 -0.162518929
0.200 -2.07E-06 -0.223143551
0.15  5.25  106 0.240 -1.71E-06 -0.274436846
0.20  2.07  106
0.24  1.71  106

-8.058
0.0003164
k dio el siguiente resultado. Calcular la
dson y Zaki y graficar densidad de flujo

ln(-vs)
-8.62255371 0
-10.4586134 -0.3 -0.25 -0.2 -0.15 -0.1 -0.05 0
-12.1572825 -2
-13.087962
-13.2790172 -4

-6
Column I
Linear (Column I)
-8

f(x) = 21.1980548602946 x − 8.05837019313444

-10
R² = 0.924105861624959

-12

-14
Problema 16 Para un concentrado de cobre con el siguiente parámetros de sedimentación
fbk ( )  0.035 (1   ) 45 [m s] , un espesador funciona con una velocidad de descarga de
q (t )  8.0 104 [m s] . Determinar si el espesador es capaz de manejar una densidad de flujo de
alimentación de f F  1.0  104 [m s] . Dibuje todas las curvas pertinentes.
ros de sedimentación
idad de descarga de
a densidad de flujo de
 Problema 17 Una experiencia realizada en un relave con densidad  s  2650 [kg/m 3 ] y agua
 f  1000 [kg/m3 ] en el SediTest permitió obtener un perfil de concentración dado por
z ( )  56.206 3  10.788 2  0.5786  0.9502 , con un R2=0.995. Graficar el perfil de
concentración y, usando la ecuación de momentum del sólido al final de la
sedimentación:  e'      g (d dz )  , determinar el esfuerzo efectivo del sólido y graficarlo
en función de la concentración. La concentración conjugada es c  0.100 .

a= 35 5
b= 15 21

j z dz/dj Drjg se'=-Drjgxdz/dj se' se

0.000 0.9502 -0.5786 0.0000 0 525
0.001 0.94963213 -0.557192618 16.1865 9.018998311257 532.934359
0.002 0.9490855 -0.536122472 32.3730 17.355892786056 540.98863
0.003 0.94855977 -0.515389562 48.5595 25.027059435939 549.164626
0.004 0.94805461 -0.494993888 64.7460 32.048874272448 557.464187
0.005 0.94756967 -0.47493545 80.9325 38.437713307125 565.889179
0.006 0.94710463 -0.455214248 97.1190 44.209952551512 574.441499
0.007 0.94665913 -0.435830282 113.3055 49.381968017151 583.12307
0.008 0.94623285 -0.416783552 129.4920 53.970135715584 591.935847
0.009 0.94582545 -0.398074058 145.6785 57.990831658353 600.881812
0.010 0.94543659 -0.3797018 161.8650 61.460431857 609.962977
0.011 0.94506594 -0.361666778 178.0515 64.395312323067 619.181387
0.012 0.94471315 -0.343968992 194.2380 66.811849068096 628.539116
0.013 0.94437789 -0.326608442 210.4245 68.726418103629 638.038268
0.014 0.94405982 -0.309585128 226.6110 70.155395441208 647.680981
0.015 0.9437586 -0.29289905 242.7975 71.115157092375 657.469426
0.016 0.94347391 -0.276550208 258.9840 71.622079068672 667.405804
0.017 0.94320539 -0.260538602 275.1705 71.692537381641 677.492351
0.018 0.94295272 -0.244864232 291.3570 71.342908042824 687.731337
0.019 0.94271555 -0.229527098 307.5435 70.589567063763 698.125065
0.020 0.94249355 -0.2145272 323.7300 69.448890456 708.675874
0.021 0.94228638 -0.199864538 339.9165 67.937254231077 719.386138
0.022 0.94209371 -0.185539112 356.1030 66.071034400536 730.258267
0.023 0.94191519 -0.171550922 372.2895 63.866606975919 741.294708
0.024 0.9417505 -0.157899968 388.4760 61.340347968768 752.497943
0.025 0.94159928 -0.14458625 404.6625 58.508633390625 763.870493
0.026 0.94146121 -0.131609768 420.8490 55.3878392530319 775.414917
0.027 0.94133595 -0.118970522 437.0355 51.9943415675309 787.133813
0.028 0.94122316 -0.106668512 453.2220 48.3445163456639 799.029817
0.029 0.9411225 -0.094703738 469.4085 44.454739598973 811.105606
0.030 0.94103364 -0.0830762 485.5950 40.3413873389999 823.363897
0.031 0.94095624 -0.071785898 501.7815 36.0208355772869 835.807449
0.032 0.94088995 -0.060832832 517.9680 31.5094603253759 848.439061
0.033 0.94083446 -0.050217002 534.1545 26.8236375948088 861.261576
0.034 0.94078941 -0.039938408 550.3410 21.9797433971279 874.277877
0.035 0.94075447 -0.02999705 566.5275 16.9941537438749 887.490895
0.036 0.9407293 -0.020392928 582.7140 11.8832446465918 900.903603
0.037 0.94071357 -0.011126042 598.9005 6.66339211682087 914.519017
0.038 0.94070694 -0.002196392 615.0870 1.35097216610386 928.340202
0.039 0.94070906 0.006396022 631.2735 -4.03763919401722 942.370267
0.040 0.94071962 0.0146512 647.4600 -9.48606595200014 956.61237
0.041 0.94073825 0.022569142 663.6465 -14.9779320963032 971.069715
0.042 0.94076464 0.030149848 679.8330 -20.4968616153841 985.745554
0.043 0.94079844 0.037393318 696.0195 -26.0264784977012 1000.64319
0.044 0.94083932 0.044299552 712.2060 -31.5504067317122 1015.76598
0.045 0.94088693 0.05086855 728.3925 -37.0522703058753 1031.11731
0.046 0.94094094 0.057100312 744.5790 -42.5156932086482 1046.70065
0.047 0.94100102 0.062994838 760.7655 -47.9242994284892 1062.51951
0.048 0.94106682 0.068552128 776.9520 -53.2617129538562 1078.57744
0.049 0.94113801 0.073772182 793.1385 -58.5115577732072 1094.87805
0.050 0.94121425 0.078655 809.3250 -63.6574578750002 1111.42501
0.051 0.94129521 0.083200582 825.5115 -68.6830372476932 1128.22205
0.052 0.94138054 0.087408928 841.6980 -73.5719198797443 1145.27294
0.053 0.94146991 0.091280038 857.8845 -78.3077297596113 1162.58152
0.054 0.94156299 0.094813912 874.0710 -82.8740908757521 1180.15169
0.055 0.94165943 0.09801055 890.2575 -87.2546272166251 1197.9874
0.056 0.9417589 0.100869952 906.4440 -91.4329627706882 1216.09266
0.057 0.94186105 0.103392118 922.6305 -95.3927215263992 1234.47155
0.058 0.94196557 0.105577048 938.8170 -99.1175274722162 1253.1282
0.059 0.9420721 0.107424742 955.0035 -102.591004596597 1272.06681
0.060 0.9421803 0.1089352 971.1900 -105.796776888 1291.29163
0.061 0.94228985 0.110108422 987.3765 -108.718468334883 1310.80701
0.062 0.94240041 0.110944408 1003.5630 -111.339702925704 1330.61732
0.063 0.94251163 0.111443158 1019.7495 -113.644104648921 1350.72702
0.064 0.94262318 0.111604672 1035.9360 -115.615297492992 1371.14065
0.065 0.94273473 0.11142895 1052.1225 -117.236905446375 1391.86279
0.066 0.94284593 0.110915992 1068.3090 -118.492552497528 1412.8981
0.067 0.94295645 0.110065798 1084.4955 -119.365862634909 1434.25132
0.068 0.94306595 0.108878368 1100.6820 -119.840459846976 1455.92725
0.069 0.94317409 0.107353702 1116.8685 -119.899968122187 1477.93077
0.070 0.94328054 0.1054918 1133.0550 -119.528011449 1500.26684
0.071 0.94338496 0.103292662 1149.2415 -118.708213815873 1522.94047
0.072 0.94348701 0.100756288 1165.4280 -117.424199211264 1545.95676
0.073 0.94358636 0.097882678 1181.6145 -115.659591623631 1569.32091
0.074 0.94368267 0.094671832 1197.8010 -113.398015041432 1593.03816
0.075 0.94377559 0.09112375 1213.9875 -110.623093453125 1617.11385
0.076 0.9438648 0.087238432 1230.1740 -107.318450847168 1641.55339
0.077 0.94394996 0.083015878 1246.3605 -103.467711212019 1666.36229
0.078 0.94403072 0.078456088 1262.5470 -99.0544985361359 1691.54614
0.079 0.94410676 0.073559062 1278.7335 -94.062436807977 1717.11058
0.080 0.94417773 0.0683248 1294.9200 -88.4751500159996 1743.06138
0.081 0.9442433 0.062753302 1311.1065 -82.2762621486627 1769.40438
0.082 0.94430312 0.056844568 1327.2930 -75.4493971944235 1796.14551
0.083 0.94435687 0.050598598 1343.4795 -67.9781791417406 1823.29077
0.084 0.94440421 0.044015392 1359.6660 -59.8462319790717 1850.84628
0.085 0.94444479 0.03709495 1375.8525 -51.0371796948747 1878.81824
0.086 0.94447828 0.029837272 1392.0390 -41.5346462776074 1907.21294
0.087 0.94450435 0.022242358 1408.2255 -31.3222557157287 1936.03677
0.088 0.94452266 0.014310208 1424.4120 -20.3836319976956 1965.29622
0.089 0.94453286 0.006040822 1440.5985 -8.70239911196653 1994.99787
0.090 0.94453463 -0.0025658 1456.7850 3.73781895300058 2025.1484
0.091 0.94452762 -0.011509658 1472.9715 16.953398208748 2055.7546
0.092 0.94451149 -0.020790752 1489.1580 30.9607146668172 2086.82335
0.093 0.94448592 -0.030409082 1505.3445 45.7761443387501 2118.36165
0.094 0.94445056 -0.040364648 1521.5310 61.416063236089 2150.37659
0.095 0.94440508 -0.05065745 1537.7175 77.8968473703762 2182.87537
0.096 0.94434914 -0.061287488 1553.9040 95.2348727531532 2215.8653
0.097 0.94428239 -0.072254762 1570.0905 113.446515395962 2249.35382
0.098 0.94420451 -0.083559272 1586.2770 132.548151310345 2283.34845
0.099 0.94411516 -0.095201018 1602.4635 152.556156507844 2317.85684
0.100 0.944014 -0.10718 1618.6500 173.486907000002 2352.88676
0.101 0.94390069 -0.119496218 1634.8365 195.356778798358 2388.44609
0.102 0.9437749 -0.132149672 1651.0230 218.182147914458 2424.54283
0.103 0.94363628 -0.145140362 1667.2095 241.97939035984 2461.1851
0.104 0.9434845 -0.158468288 1683.3960 266.76488214605 2498.38115
0.105 0.94331923 -0.17213345 1699.5825 292.554999284627 2536.13935
0.106 0.94314012 -0.186135848 1715.7690 319.366117787114 2574.46819
0.107 0.94294685 -0.200475482 1731.9555 347.214613665053 2613.37629
0.108 0.94273906 -0.215152352 1748.1420 376.116862929987 2652.87242
0.109 0.94251643 -0.230166458 1764.3285 406.089241593456 2692.96545
0.110 0.94227861 -0.2455178 1780.5150 437.148125667003 2733.66441
0.120 0.93899123 -0.4175792 1942.3800 811.097486496004 3176.06492
0.130 0.93381462 -0.6233642 2104.2450 1311.711001029 3690.06098
0.140 0.92641154 -0.8628728 2266.1100 1955.36468080801 4287.2392
0.150 0.91644475 -1.136105 2427.9750 2758.43453737501 4981.06131
0.160 0.90357702 -1.4430608 2589.8400 3737.29658227201 5787.1676
0.170 0.88747112 -1.7837402 2751.7050 4908.32682704101 6723.72949
0.180 0.86778981 -2.1581432 2913.5700 6287.90128322402 7811.85916
0.190 0.84419585 -2.5662698 3075.4350 7892.39596236302 9076.08547
0.200 0.816352 -3.00812 3237.3000 9738.18687600003 10544.9069
0.210 0.78392103 -3.4836938 3399.1650 11841.650035677 12251.4339
0.220 0.74656571 -3.9929912 3561.0300 14219.161452936 14234.1354
0.230 0.7039488 -4.5360122 3722.8950 16887.0971393191 16537.706
0.240 0.65573306 -5.1127568 3884.7600 19861.8331063681 19214.0731
0.250 0.60158125 -5.723225 4046.6250 23159.7453656251 22323.5681
0.260 0.54115614 -6.3674168 4208.4900 26797.2099286321 25936.2858
0.270 0.4741205 -7.0453322 4370.3550 30790.6028069311 30133.6649
0.280 0.40013709 -7.7569712 4532.2200 35156.3000120641 35010.3238
0.290 0.31886867 -8.5023338 4694.0850 39910.6775555731 40676.193
0.300 0.229978 -9.28142 4855.9500 45070.1114490001 47258.9939
0.310 0.13312785 -10.0942298 5017.8150 50650.9777038871 54907.1174
0.320 0.02798099 -10.9407632 5179.6800 56669.6523317761 63792.9692
0.330 -0.08579982 -11.8210202 5341.5450 63142.5113442092 74116.8561 8.8984
0.340 -0.20855182 -12.7350008 5503.4100 70085.9307527282 86111.5013
0.350 -0.34061225 -13.682705 5665.2750 77516.2865688752 100047.291
0.360 -0.48231834 -14.6641328 5827.1400 85449.9548041922 116238.369
0.370 -0.63400732 -15.6792842 5989.0050 93903.3114702212 135049.717
0.380 -0.79601643 -16.7281592 6150.8700 102892.732578504 156905.386
0.390 -0.96868291 -17.8107578 6312.7350 112434.594140583 182298.05
0.400 -1.152344 -18.92708 6474.6000 122545.272168 211800.117
650 [kg/m 3 ] y agua
entración dado por
aficar el perfil de
al final de la
l sólido y graficarlo

 e'      g (d dz ) 

20,000
a1=4:a2=17
a1=5;a2=17
a1=6;a2=17
Solid effective stress s E (Pa)

a1=7;a2=17
a1=8;a2=17
a1=9;a2=17
a1=10;a2=17
Compressiblility
10,000

 e  1 exp  2 

-
0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500
Solid volume fraction j

20000
a1=5;a2=15
a1=5;a2=16
a1=5;a2=17
Solid effective stress s E (Pa)

a1=5;a2=18
a1=5;a2=19
a1=5;a2=20

10000 Compressibility

 e  1 exp  2 

0
0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550
Solid volume fraction j
Solid effective stress
a1=5;a2=20

10000 Compressibility

 e  1 exp  2 

0
0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550
Solid volume fraction j
Problema 18 De experiencias de laboratorio, para un relave de cobre d
 s  2650 [kg m3 ] , se encontró los siguientes parámetros de espesamiento usando el
   10 
el SediTest: 4 12.59
f bk  6.5  10  (1   ) ;  e  17    1 ; c  0.23 .
  0.23  
 
Usando el software “Simulador Batch” determine la curva de sedimentación y
concentraciones para un relave a una concentración de w0  22.7 % de sólidos en
tubo de 1.0 m de altura.
n relave de cobre de densidad
espesamiento usando el SediRack y

1 ; c  0.23 .


a de sedimentación y el perfil de
 22.7 % de sólidos en peso en una
Problema 19 Para un re

c  0.23 , se desea diseñ

alimentación de 35% de
Se desea conocer: Áre
concentración. Cual es e
se diluye la alimentación
    10 
Problema 19 Para un relave con los parámetros fbk  6.5  10  (1   )
4 12.59
,  e  17    1 ,
  0.23  
 
c  0.23 , se desea diseñar un espesador con una capacidad de 200 tph con una concentración de
limentación de 35% de sólidos en peso y concentración de descarga de 55% de sólidos en peso.
Se desea conocer: Área Unitaria m2/tpd; Área m2; Balance de sólidos y agua; Perfil de
oncentración. Cual es el inventario de relave en el espesador? Cual es la concentración a la que
e diluye la alimentación al entrar al espesador?
    10 
17    1 ,
  0.23  
 
concentración de
sólidos en peso.
agua; Perfil de
ntración a la que
Problema 20 Un espesador de 60 m2, 6 m de altura es alimentado con 150, 180
relave de minerales de cobre de densidad 2650 kg/m3, con 35% de sólidos e
flujo volumétrico de descarga de 203.54 m3/h. Los parámetros de espesamiento
el laboratorio, son:
4 12.59
   10 
f bk  6.5  10  (1   ) [m s];  e  17     1 [Pa]
  0.23  
 
1) Cuales son las concentraciones de descarga y altura del sedimento, 2) Obte
concentración, 3). Dibujar los perfiles de concentración y la densidad de flujo
concentración e indicar cuales flujos son posibles y cuales no.

j fbk qj fbk+qj fF (150) fF (180)

 alimentado con 150, 180, 200 y 230 tph de
3
, con 35% de sólidos en peso y tiene un
rámetros de espesamiento, determinados en

   10 
 17     1 [Pa]
e   0.23  
 
a del sedimento, 2) Obtener los perfiles de
ón y la densidad de flujo de sólidos versus
ales no.

fF (200) fF (230)
Problema 21 Para un concentrado de cobre se tiene la siguiente densidad de flujo de sólidos
fbk ( )  0.035 (1   ) 45 [m s] . Si la velocidad de la pulpa en la descarga es
q  8.0 104 [m s] y la densidad de flujo de la alimentación es f F  1104 [m s] , graficar
estas funciones en un solo gráfico y determinar si la operación de un espesador es posible en estas
condiciones.

j fbk qj fbk+qj fF
de flujo de sólidos
la descarga es
104 [m s] , graficar
r es posible en estas
Resultados Pruebas sedimentación

Cv 0.189 0.151 0.113 0.0755 0.0377

tiempo (s) h1 [m] h2 [m] h3 [m] h4 [m] h5 [m]
0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
200 0.379 0.366 0.343 0.304 0.233
400 0.363 0.335 0.288 0.21 0.076
600 0.344 0.303 0.233 0.124 0.063
800 0.327 0.272 0.185 0.118 0.063
1000 0.311 0.244 0.173 0.115 0.063
1200 0.295 0.228 0.169 0.114 0.063
1400 0.282 0.222 0.166 0.114 0.063

Obtener parametros de funcion de densidad de flujo batch Fbk