calculate for different pHs at surface water
6.5-8.5
pH [H+] totCd
1 0.1 2.40E-08 2.40E-08 1.91E-17
1.2 0.063095734
1.4 0.039810717
1.6 0.025118864
1.8 0.015848932
2 0.01
2.2 0.006309573
2.4 0.003981072
2.6 0.002511886
2.8 0.001584893
3 0.001
3.2 0.000630957
3.4 0.000398107
3.6 0.000251189
3.8 0.000158489
4 0.0001
4.2 6.309573E-05
4.4 3.981072E-05
4.6 2.511886E-05
4.8 1.584893E-05
5 0.00001
5.2 6.309573E-06
5.4 3.981072E-06
5.6 2.511886E-06
5.8 1.584893E-06
6 0.000001
6.2 6.309573E-07
6.4 3.981072E-07
6.6 2.511886E-07
6.8 1.584893E-07
7 0.0000001
7.2 6.309573E-08
7.4 3.981072E-08
7.6 2.511886E-08
7.8 1.584893E-08
8 0.00000001
8.2 6.309573E-09
8.4 3.981072E-09
8.6 2.511886E-09
8.8 1.584893E-09
9 0.000000001
9.2 6.309573E-10
9.4 3.981072E-10
9.6 2.511886E-10
9.8 1.584893E-10
[Cd²⁺] [CdOH⁺] [Cd(OH)₂⁰] [Cd(OH)₃⁻] [Cd(OH)₄²⁻] *K₁
1.23E-26 1.20E-38 1.23E-51 7.943282E-11
2.40E-08 3.02E-17 3.09E-26 4.79E-38 7.77E-51
2.40E-08 4.79E-17 7.77E-26 1.91E-37 4.90E-50
2.40E-08 7.59E-17 1.95E-25 7.59E-37 3.09E-49
2.40E-08 1.20E-16 4.90E-25 3.02E-36 1.95E-48
2.40E-08 1.91E-16 1.23E-24 1.20E-35 1.23E-47
2.40E-08 3.02E-16 3.09E-24 4.79E-35 7.77E-47
2.40E-08 4.79E-16 7.77E-24 1.91E-34 4.90E-46
2.40E-08 7.59E-16 1.95E-23 7.59E-34 3.09E-45
2.40E-08 1.20E-15 4.90E-23 3.02E-33 1.95E-44
2.40E-08 1.91E-15 1.23E-22 1.20E-32 1.23E-43
2.40E-08 3.02E-15 3.09E-22 4.79E-32 7.77E-43
2.40E-08 4.79E-15 7.77E-22 1.91E-31 4.90E-42
2.40E-08 7.59E-15 1.95E-21 7.59E-31 3.09E-41
2.40E-08 1.20E-14 4.90E-21 3.02E-30 1.95E-40
2.40E-08 1.91E-14 1.23E-20 1.20E-29 1.23E-39
2.40E-08 3.02E-14 3.09E-20 4.79E-29 7.77E-39
2.40E-08 4.79E-14 7.77E-20 1.91E-28 4.90E-38
2.40E-08 7.59E-14 1.95E-19 7.59E-28 3.09E-37
2.40E-08 1.20E-13 4.90E-19 3.02E-27 1.95E-36
2.40E-08 1.91E-13 1.23E-18 1.20E-26 1.23E-35
2.40E-08 3.02E-13 3.09E-18 4.79E-26 7.77E-35
2.40E-08 4.79E-13 7.77E-18 1.91E-25 4.90E-34
2.40E-08 7.59E-13 1.95E-17 7.59E-25 3.09E-33
2.40E-08 1.20E-12 4.90E-17 3.02E-24 1.95E-32
2.40E-08 1.91E-12 1.23E-16 1.20E-23 1.23E-31
2.40E-08 3.02E-12 3.09E-16 4.79E-23 7.77E-31
2.40E-08 4.79E-12 7.77E-16 1.91E-22 4.90E-30
2.40E-08 7.59E-12 1.95E-15 7.59E-22 3.09E-29
2.40E-08 1.20E-11 4.90E-15 3.02E-21 1.95E-28
2.40E-08 1.91E-11 1.23E-14 1.20E-20 1.23E-27
2.40E-08 3.02E-11 3.09E-14 4.79E-20 7.77E-27
2.40E-08 4.79E-11 7.77E-14 1.91E-19 4.90E-26
2.39E-08 7.59E-11 1.95E-13 7.59E-19 3.09E-25
2.39E-08 1.20E-10 4.90E-13 3.02E-18 1.95E-24
2.38E-08 1.91E-10 1.23E-12 1.20E-17 1.23E-23
2.37E-08 3.02E-10 3.09E-12 4.79E-17 7.77E-23
2.35E-08 4.79E-10 7.77E-12 1.91E-16 4.90E-22
2.32E-08 7.59E-10 1.95E-11 7.59E-16 3.09E-21
2.28E-08 1.20E-09 4.90E-11 3.02E-15 1.95E-20
2.21E-08 1.91E-09 1.23E-10 1.20E-14 1.23E-19
2.11E-08 3.02E-09 3.09E-10 4.79E-14 7.77E-19
1.95E-08 4.79E-09 7.77E-10 1.91E-13 4.90E-18
1.72E-08 7.59E-09 1.95E-09 7.59E-13 3.09E-17
1.41E-08 1.20E-08 4.90E-09 3.02E-12 1.95E-16
 10 1E-10 1.04E-08 1.91E-08 1.23E-08 1.20E-11 1.23E-15
10.2 6.309573E-11 6.76E-09 3.02E-08 3.09E-08 4.79E-11 7.77E-15
10.4 3.981072E-11 3.85E-09 4.79E-08 7.77E-08 1.91E-10 4.90E-14
10.6 2.511886E-11 1.95E-09 7.59E-08 1.95E-07 7.59E-10 3.09E-13
10.8 1.584893E-11 9.04E-10 1.20E-07 4.90E-07 3.02E-09 1.95E-12
11 1E-11 3.95E-10 1.91E-07 1.23E-06 1.20E-08 1.23E-11
11.2 6.309573E-12 1.66E-10 3.02E-07 3.09E-06 4.79E-08 7.77E-11
11.4 3.981072E-12 6.81E-11 4.79E-07 7.77E-06 1.91E-07 4.90E-10
11.6 2.511886E-12 2.74E-11 7.59E-07 1.95E-05 7.59E-07 3.09E-09
11.8 1.584893E-12 1.08E-11 1.20E-06 4.90E-05 3.02E-06 1.95E-08
12 1E-12 4.20E-12 1.91E-06 1.23E-04 1.20E-05 1.23E-07
12.2 6.309573E-13 1.60E-12 3.02E-06 3.09E-04 4.79E-05 7.77E-07
12.4 3.981072E-13 5.90E-13 4.79E-06 7.77E-04 1.91E-04 4.90E-06
12.6 2.511886E-13 2.10E-13 7.59E-06 1.95E-03 7.59E-04 3.09E-05
12.8 1.584893E-13 7.09E-14 1.20E-05 4.90E-03 3.02E-03 1.95E-04
13 1E-13 2.25E-14 1.91E-05 1.23E-02 1.20E-02 1.23E-03
13.2 6.309573E-14 6.65E-15 3.02E-05 3.09E-02 4.79E-02 7.77E-03
13.4 3.981072E-14 1.82E-15 4.79E-05 7.77E-02 1.91E-01 4.90E-02
13.6 2.511886E-14 4.56E-16 7.59E-05 1.95E-01 7.59E-01 3.09E-01
13.8 1.584893E-14 1.05E-16 1.20E-04 4.90E-01 3.02E+00 1.95E+00
14 1E-14 2.25E-17 1.91E-04 1.23E+00 1.20E+01 1.23E+01
14.2 6.309573E-15 4.48E-18 3.02E-04 3.09E+00 4.79E+01 7.77E+01
14.4 3.981072E-15 8.37E-19 4.79E-04 7.77E+00 1.91E+02 4.90E+02
14.6 2.511886E-15 1.49E-19 7.59E-04 1.95E+01 7.59E+02 3.09E+03
14.8 1.584893E-15 2.55E-20 1.20E-03 4.90E+01 3.02E+03 1.95E+04
15 1E-15 4.26E-21 1.91E-03 1.23E+02 1.20E+04 1.23E+05
15.2 6.309573E-16 6.98E-22 3.02E-03 3.09E+02 4.79E+04 7.77E+05
15.4 3.981072E-16 1.13E-22 4.79E-03 7.77E+02 1.91E+05 4.90E+06
15.6 2.511886E-16 1.82E-23 7.59E-03 1.95E+03 7.59E+05 3.09E+07
15.8 1.584893E-16 2.91E-24 1.20E-02 4.90E+03 3.02E+06 1.95E+08
16 1E-16 4.63E-25 1.91E-02 1.23E+04 1.20E+07 1.23E+09
16.2 6.309573E-17 7.37E-26 3.02E-02 3.09E+04 4.79E+07 7.77E+09
16.4 3.981072E-17 1.17E-26 4.79E-02 7.77E+04 1.91E+08 4.90E+10
16.6 2.511886E-17 1.86E-27 7.59E-02 1.95E+05 7.59E+08 3.09E+11
16.8 1.584893E-17 2.95E-28 1.20E-01 4.90E+05 3.02E+09 1.95E+12
17 1E-17 4.68E-29 1.91E-01 1.23E+06 1.20E+10 1.23E+13
17.2 6.309573E-18 7.41E-30 3.02E-01 3.09E+06 4.79E+10 7.77E+13
17.4 3.981072E-18 1.18E-30 4.79E-01 7.77E+06 1.91E+11 4.90E+14
17.6 2.511886E-18 1.86E-31 7.59E-01 1.95E+07 7.59E+11 3.09E+15
17.8 1.584893E-18 2.95E-32 1.20E+00 4.90E+07 3.02E+12 1.95E+16
18 1E-18 4.68E-33 1.91E+00 1.23E+08 1.20E+13 1.23E+17
18.2 6.309573E-19 7.42E-34 3.02E+00 3.09E+08 4.79E+13 7.77E+17
18.4 3.981072E-19 1.18E-34 4.79E+00 7.77E+08 1.91E+14 4.90E+18
18.6 2.511886E-19 1.86E-35 7.59E+00 1.95E+09 7.59E+14 3.09E+19
18.8 1.584893E-19 2.95E-36 1.20E+01 4.90E+09 3.02E+15 1.95E+20
19 1E-19 4.68E-37 1.91E+01 1.23E+10 1.20E+16 1.23E+21
*β₂ *β₃ *β₄ pH log([Cd²⁺]) log([CdOH⁺]) log([Cd(OH)₂⁰])
5.128614E-21 5.011872E-34 5.128614E-48 1 -7.62 -16.72 -25.91
1.2 -7.62 -16.52 -25.51
1.4 -7.62 -16.32 -25.11
1.6 -7.62 -16.12 -24.71
1.8 -7.62 -15.92 -24.31
2 -7.62 -15.72 -23.91
2.2 -7.62 -15.52 -23.51
2.00
2.4 -7.62 -15.32 -23.11
0.00 2.6 -7.62 -15.12 -22.71
-2.00
2.8 -7.62 -14.92 -22.31
3 -7.62 -14.72 -21.91
-4.00
logC

3.2 -7.62 -14.52 -21.51

-6.00 3.4 -7.62 -14.32 -21.11
-8.00 3.6 -7.62 -14.12 -20.71
3.8 -7.62 -13.92 -20.31
-10.00
4 -7.62 -13.72 -19.91
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4.2 pH -7.62 -13.52 -19.51
log([Cd²⁺]) log([CdOH⁺])
4.4 -7.62 log([Cd(OH)₂⁰])
-13.32 -19.11
log([Cd(OH)₃⁻] ) log([Cd(OH)₄²⁻])
4.6 -7.62 -13.12 -18.71
4.8 -7.62 -12.92 -18.31
5 -7.62 -12.72 -17.91
5.2 -7.62 -12.52 -17.51
5.4 -7.62 -12.32 -17.11
5.6 -7.62 -12.12 -16.71
5.8 -7.62 -11.92 -16.31
6 -7.62 -11.72 -15.91
6.2 -7.62 -11.52 -15.51
6.4 -7.62 -11.32 -15.11
6.6 -7.62 -11.12 -14.71
6.8 -7.62 -10.92 -14.31
7 -7.62 -10.72 -13.91
7.2 -7.62 -10.52 -13.51
7.4 -7.62 -10.32 -13.11
7.6 -7.62 -10.12 -12.71
7.8 -7.62 -9.92 -12.31
8 -7.62 -9.72 -11.91
8.2 -7.63 -9.52 -11.51
8.4 -7.63 -9.32 -11.11
8.6 -7.63 -9.12 -10.71
8.8 -7.64 -8.92 -10.31
9 -7.66 -8.72 -9.91
9.2 -7.68 -8.52 -9.51
9.4 -7.71 -8.32 -9.11
9.6 -7.77 -8.12 -8.71
9.8 -7.85 -7.92 -8.31
 10 -7.98 -7.72 -7.91
10.2 -8.17 -7.52 -7.51
10.4 -8.41 -7.32 -7.11
10.6 -8.71 -7.12 -6.71
10.8 -9.04 -6.92 -6.31
11 -9.40 -6.72 -5.91
11.2 -9.78 -6.52 -5.51
11.4 -10.17 -6.32 -5.11
11.6 -10.56 -6.12 -4.71
11.8 -10.97 -5.92 -4.31
12 -11.38 -5.72 -3.91
12.2 -11.80 -5.52 -3.51
12.4 -12.23 -5.32 -3.11
12.6 -12.68 -5.12 -2.71
12.8 -13.15 -4.92 -2.31
13 -13.65 -4.72 -1.91
13.2 -14.18 -4.52 -1.51
13.4 -14.74 -4.32 -1.11
13.6 -15.34 -4.12 -0.71
13.8 -15.98 -3.92 -0.31
14 -16.65 -3.72 0.09
14.2 -17.35 -3.52 0.49
14.4 -18.08 -3.32 0.89
14.6 -18.83 -3.12 1.29
14.8 -19.59 -2.92 1.69
15 -20.37 -2.72 2.09
15.2 -21.16 -2.52 2.49
15.4 -21.95 -2.32 2.89
15.6 -22.74 -2.12 3.29
15.8 -23.54 -1.92 3.69
16 -24.33 -1.72 4.09
16.2 -25.13 -1.52 4.49
16.4 -25.93 -1.32 4.89
16.6 -26.73 -1.12 5.29
16.8 -27.53 -0.92 5.69
17 -28.33 -0.72 6.09
17.2 -29.13 -0.52 6.49
17.4 -29.93 -0.32 6.89
17.6 -30.73 -0.12 7.29
17.8 -31.53 0.08 7.69
18 -32.33 0.28 8.09
18.2 -33.13 0.48 8.49
18.4 -33.93 0.68 8.89
18.6 -34.73 0.88 9.29
18.8 -35.53 1.08 9.69
19 -36.33 1.28 10.09
log([Cd(OH)₃⁻] ) log([Cd(OH)₄²⁻])
-37.92 -50.91
-37.32 -50.11
-36.72 -49.31
-36.12 -48.51
-35.52 -47.71
-34.92 -46.91
-34.32 -46.11
-33.72 -45.31
-33.12 -44.51
-32.52 -43.71
-31.92 -42.91
-31.32 -42.11
-30.72 -41.31
-30.12 -40.51
-29.52 -39.71
-28.92 -38.91
-28.32 -38.11
-27.72 -37.31
-27.12 -36.51
-26.52 -35.71
-25.92 -34.91
-25.32 -34.11
-24.72 -33.31
-24.12 -32.51
-23.52 -31.71
-22.92 -30.91
-22.32 -30.11
-21.72 -29.31
-21.12 -28.51
-20.52 -27.71
-19.92 -26.91
-19.32 -26.11
-18.72 -25.31
-18.12 -24.51
-17.52 -23.71
-16.92 -22.91
-16.32 -22.11
-15.72 -21.31
-15.12 -20.51
-14.52 -19.71
-13.92 -18.91
-13.32 -18.11
-12.72 -17.31
-12.12 -16.51
-11.52 -15.71
-10.92 -14.91
-10.32 -14.11
-9.72 -13.31
-9.12 -12.51
-8.52 -11.71
-7.92 -10.91
-7.32 -10.11
-6.72 -9.31
-6.12 -8.51
-5.52 -7.71
-4.92 -6.91
-4.32 -6.11
-3.72 -5.31
-3.12 -4.51
-2.52 -3.71
-1.92 -2.91
-1.32 -2.11
-0.72 -1.31
-0.12 -0.51
0.48 0.29
1.08 1.09
1.68 1.89
2.28 2.69
2.88 3.49
3.48 4.29
4.08 5.09
4.68 5.89
5.28 6.69
5.88 7.49
6.48 8.29
7.08 9.09
7.68 9.89
8.28 10.69
8.88 11.49
9.48 12.29
10.08 13.09
10.68 13.89
11.28 14.69
11.88 15.49
12.48 16.29
13.08 17.09
13.68 17.89
14.28 18.69
14.88 19.49
15.48 20.29
16.08 21.09