pH Ka [H+] [OH-] [PhH] [Ph-] c a(PhH) a(Ph-)

7.001 3.02E-08 9.98E-08 1.00E-07 4.61E-10 1.39E-10 6.00E-10 7.68E-01 2.32E-01

7.003 3.02E-08 9.93E-08 1.01E-07 1.38E-09 4.20E-10 1.80E-09 7.67E-01 2.33E-01
7.005 3.02E-08 9.89E-08 1.01E-07 2.30E-09 7.03E-10 3.01E-09 7.66E-01 2.34E-01
7.007 3.02E-08 9.84E-08 1.02E-07 3.22E-09 9.89E-10 4.21E-09 7.65E-01 2.35E-01
7.01 3.02E-08 9.77E-08 1.02E-07 4.61E-09 1.42E-09 6.03E-09 7.64E-01 2.36E-01
7.02 3.02E-08 9.55E-08 1.05E-07 9.21E-09 2.91E-09 1.21E-08 7.60E-01 2.40E-01
7.03 3.02E-08 9.33E-08 1.07E-07 1.38E-08 4.47E-09 1.83E-08 7.56E-01 2.44E-01
7.04 3.02E-08 9.12E-08 1.10E-07 1.84E-08 6.11E-09 2.46E-08 7.51E-01 2.49E-01
7.05 3.02E-08 8.91E-08 1.12E-07 2.31E-08 7.82E-09 3.09E-08 7.47E-01 2.53E-01
7.10 3.02E-08 7.94E-08 1.26E-07 4.65E-08 1.77E-08 6.41E-08 7.25E-01 2.75E-01
7.20 3.02E-08 6.31E-08 1.58E-07 9.54E-08 4.57E-08 1.41E-07 6.76E-01 3.24E-01
7.30 3.02E-08 5.01E-08 2.00E-07 1.49E-07 9.00E-08 2.39E-07 6.24E-01 3.76E-01
7.40 3.02E-08 3.98E-08 2.51E-07 2.11E-07 1.60E-07 3.72E-07 5.69E-01 4.31E-01
7.50 3.02E-08 3.16E-08 3.16E-07 2.85E-07 2.72E-07 5.56E-07 5.12E-01 4.88E-01
7.60 3.02E-08 2.51E-08 3.98E-07 3.73E-07 4.48E-07 8.21E-07 4.54E-01 5.46E-01
7.70 3.02E-08 2.00E-08 5.01E-07 4.81E-07 7.28E-07 1.21E-06 3.98E-01 6.02E-01
7.80 3.02E-08 1.58E-08 6.31E-07 6.15E-07 1.17E-06 1.79E-06 3.44E-01 6.56E-01
7.90 3.02E-08 1.26E-08 7.94E-07 7.82E-07 1.88E-06 2.66E-06 2.94E-01 7.06E-01
8.00 3.02E-08 1.00E-08 1.00E-06 9.90E-07 2.99E-06 3.98E-06 2.49E-01 7.51E-01
8.10 3.02E-08 7.94E-09 1.26E-06 1.25E-06 4.76E-06 6.01E-06 2.08E-01 7.92E-01
8.20 3.02E-08 6.31E-09 1.58E-06 1.58E-06 7.56E-06 9.13E-06 1.73E-01 8.27E-01
8.30 3.02E-08 5.01E-09 2.00E-06 1.99E-06 1.20E-05 1.40E-05 1.42E-01 8.58E-01
8.40 3.02E-08 3.98E-09 2.51E-06 2.51E-06 1.90E-05 2.15E-05 1.16E-01 8.84E-01
8.50 3.02E-08 3.16E-09 3.16E-06 3.16E-06 3.02E-05 3.33E-05 9.48E-02 9.05E-01
8.60 3.02E-08 2.51E-09 3.98E-06 3.98E-06 4.78E-05 5.18E-05 7.68E-02 9.23E-01
8.70 3.02E-08 2.00E-09 5.01E-06 5.01E-06 7.58E-05 8.08E-05 6.20E-02 9.38E-01
8.80 3.02E-08 1.58E-09 6.31E-06 6.31E-06 1.20E-04 1.27E-04 4.99E-02 9.50E-01
8.90 3.02E-08 1.26E-09 7.94E-06 7.94E-06 1.91E-04 1.98E-04 4.00E-02 9.60E-01
9.00 3.02E-08 1.00E-09 1.00E-05 1.00E-05 3.02E-04 3.12E-04 3.21E-02 9.68E-01
9.10 3.02E-08 7.94E-10 1.26E-05 1.26E-05 4.79E-04 4.91E-04 2.56E-02 9.74E-01
9.20 3.02E-08 6.31E-10 1.58E-05 1.58E-05 7.59E-04 7.74E-04 2.05E-02 9.80E-01
9.30 3.02E-08 5.01E-10 2.00E-05 2.00E-05 1.20E-03 1.22E-03 1.63E-02 9.84E-01
9.40 3.02E-08 3.98E-10 2.51E-05 2.51E-05 1.91E-03 1.93E-03 1.30E-02 9.87E-01
9.50 3.02E-08 3.16E-10 3.16E-05 3.16E-05 3.02E-03 3.05E-03 1.04E-02 9.90E-01
9.60 3.02E-08 2.51E-10 3.98E-05 3.98E-05 4.79E-03 4.83E-03 8.25E-03 9.92E-01
9.70 3.02E-08 2.00E-10 5.01E-05 5.01E-05 7.59E-03 7.64E-03 6.56E-03 9.93E-01
9.80 3.02E-08 1.58E-10 6.31E-05 6.31E-05 1.20E-02 1.21E-02 5.22E-03 9.95E-01
9.90 3.02E-08 1.26E-10 7.94E-05 7.94E-05 1.91E-02 1.91E-02 4.15E-03 9.96E-01
10.00 3.02E-08 1.00E-10 1.00E-04 1.00E-04 3.02E-02 3.03E-02 3.30E-03 9.97E-01
10.10 3.02E-08 7.94E-11 1.26E-04 1.26E-04 4.79E-02 4.80E-02 2.62E-03 9.97E-01
10.20 3.02E-08 6.31E-11 1.58E-04 1.58E-04 7.59E-02 7.60E-02 2.08E-03 9.98E-01
10.30 3.02E-08 5.01E-11 2.00E-04 2.00E-04 1.20E-01 1.20E-01 1.66E-03 9.98E-01
10.40 3.02E-08 3.98E-11 2.51E-04 2.51E-04 1.91E-01 1.91E-01 1.32E-03 9.99E-01
10.50 3.02E-08 3.16E-11 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 3.02E-01 3.02E-01 1.05E-03 9.99E-01
10.60 3.02E-08 2.51E-11 3.98E-04 3.98E-04 4.79E-01 4.79E-01 8.31E-04 9.99E-01
10.70 3.02E-08 2.00E-11 5.01E-04 5.01E-04 7.59E-01 7.59E-01 6.60E-04 9.99E-01
10.80 3.02E-08 1.58E-11 6.31E-04 6.31E-04 1.20E+00 1.20E+00 5.25E-04 9.99E-01
10.90 3.02E-08 1.26E-11 7.94E-04 7.94E-04 1.91E+00 1.91E+00 4.17E-04 1.00E+00
11.00 3.02E-08 1.00E-11 1.00E-03 1.00E-03 3.02E+00 3.02E+00 3.31E-04 1.00E+00
 1.0

Kw
OH    0.8
 H  
0.6

 PhH   OH     H  
0.4

 Ph    K a 
 PhH  0.2
 H  
c   Ph     PhH  0.0
1E-10 1E-08 1E-06 1E-04 1E-02

PhH Ph-
6 1E-04 1E-02 1E+00 1E+02

PhH Ph-
Ka c pH [H+] [OH-] [Ph-] [PhH] [K+] [Cl-]
3.02E-08 0.8 3 0.001 1E-11 2.42E-05 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.01E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.1 0.0007943282 1.258925E-11 3.04E-05 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.01E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.2 0.0006309573 1.584893E-11 3.83E-05 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.01E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.3 0.0005011872 1.995262E-11 4.82E-05 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.4 0.0003981072 2.511886E-11 6.07E-05 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.5 0.0003162278 3.162278E-11 7.64E-05 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.6 0.0002511886 3.981072E-11 9.62E-05 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.7 0.0001995262 5.011872E-11 1.21E-04 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.8 0.0001584893 6.309573E-11 1.52E-04 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 3.9 0.0001258925 7.943282E-11 1.92E-04 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4 0.0001 1E-10 2.42E-04 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.1 7.943282E-05 1.258925E-10 3.04E-04 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.2 6.309573E-05 1.584893E-10 3.83E-04 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.3 5.011872E-05 1.995262E-10 4.82E-04 8.00E-01 8.00E-01 8.00E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.4 3.981072E-05 2.511886E-10 6.06E-04 7.99E-01 8.00E-01 7.99E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.5 3.162278E-05 3.162278E-10 7.63E-04 7.99E-01 8.00E-01 7.99E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.6 2.511886E-05 3.981072E-10 9.61E-04 7.99E-01 8.00E-01 7.99E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.7 1.995262E-05 5.011872E-10 1.21E-03 7.99E-01 8.00E-01 7.99E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.8 1.584893E-05 6.309573E-10 1.52E-03 7.98E-01 8.00E-01 7.98E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 4.9 1.258925E-05 7.943282E-10 1.91E-03 7.98E-01 8.00E-01 7.98E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5 0.00001 0.000000001 2.41E-03 7.98E-01 8.00E-01 7.98E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.1 7.943282E-06 1.258925E-09 3.03E-03 7.97E-01 8.00E-01 7.97E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.2 6.309573E-06 1.584893E-09 3.81E-03 7.96E-01 8.00E-01 7.96E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.3 5.011872E-06 1.995262E-09 4.79E-03 7.95E-01 8.00E-01 7.95E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.4 3.981072E-06 2.511886E-09 6.02E-03 7.94E-01 8.00E-01 7.94E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.5 3.162278E-06 3.162278E-09 7.57E-03 7.92E-01 8.00E-01 7.92E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.6 2.511886E-06 3.981072E-09 9.50E-03 7.90E-01 8.00E-01 7.90E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.7 1.995262E-06 5.011872E-09 1.19E-02 7.88E-01 8.00E-01 7.88E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.8 1.584893E-06 6.309573E-09 1.50E-02 7.85E-01 8.00E-01 7.85E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 5.9 1.258925E-06 7.943282E-09 1.87E-02 7.81E-01 8.00E-01 7.81E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6 0.000001 0.00000001 2.35E-02 7.77E-01 8.00E-01 7.77E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.1 7.943282E-07 1.258925E-08 2.93E-02 7.71E-01 8.00E-01 7.71E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.2 6.309573E-07 1.584893E-08 3.65E-02 7.63E-01 8.00E-01 7.63E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.3 5.011872E-07 1.995262E-08 4.55E-02 7.55E-01 8.00E-01 7.55E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.4 3.981072E-07 2.511886E-08 5.64E-02 7.44E-01 8.00E-01 7.44E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.5 3.162278E-07 3.162278E-08 6.97E-02 7.30E-01 8.00E-01 7.30E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.6 2.511886E-07 3.981072E-08 8.59E-02 7.14E-01 8.00E-01 7.14E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.7 1.995262E-07 5.011872E-08 1.05E-01 6.95E-01 8.00E-01 6.95E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.8 1.584893E-07 6.309573E-08 1.28E-01 6.72E-01 8.00E-01 6.72E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 6.9 1.258925E-07 7.943282E-08 1.55E-01 6.45E-01 8.00E-01 6.45E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7 0.0000001 0.0000001 1.86E-01 6.14E-01 8.00E-01 6.14E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.1 7.943282E-08 1.258925E-07 2.20E-01 5.80E-01 8.00E-01 5.80E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.2 6.309573E-08 1.584893E-07 2.59E-01 5.41E-01 8.00E-01 5.41E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.3 5.011872E-08 1.995262E-07 3.01E-01 4.99E-01 8.00E-01 4.99E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.4 3.981072E-08 2.511886E-07 3.45E-01 4.55E-01 8.00E-01 4.55E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.5 3.162278E-08 3.162278E-07 3.91E-01 4.09E-01 8.00E-01 4.09E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.6 2.511886E-08 3.981072E-07 4.37E-01 3.63E-01 8.00E-01 3.63E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.7 1.995262E-08 5.011872E-07 4.82E-01 3.18E-01 8.00E-01 3.18E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.8 1.584893E-08 6.309573E-07 5.25E-01 2.75E-01 8.00E-01 2.75E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 7.9 1.258925E-08 7.943282E-07 5.65E-01 2.35E-01 8.00E-01 2.35E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 8 0.00000001 0.000001 6.01E-01 1.99E-01 8.00E-01 1.99E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 8.1 7.943282E-09 1.258925E-06 6.33E-01 1.67E-01 8.00E-01 1.67E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 8.2 6.309573E-09 1.584893E-06 6.62E-01 1.38E-01 8.00E-01 1.38E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 8.3 5.011872E-09 1.995262E-06 6.86E-01 1.14E-01 8.00E-01 1.14E-01
3.02E-08 0.8 8.4 3.981072E-09 2.511886E-06 7.07E-01 9.32E-02 8.00E-01 9.32E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 8.5 3.162278E-09 3.162278E-06 7.24E-01 7.58E-02 8.00E-01 7.58E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 8.6 2.511886E-09 3.981072E-06 7.39E-01 6.14E-02 8.00E-01 6.14E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 8.7 1.995262E-09 5.011872E-06 7.50E-01 4.96E-02 8.00E-01 4.96E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 8.8 1.584893E-09 6.309573E-06 7.60E-01 3.99E-02 8.00E-01 3.99E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 8.9 1.258925E-09 7.943282E-06 7.68E-01 3.20E-02 8.00E-01 3.20E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 9 1E-09 1E-05 7.74E-01 2.56E-02 8.00E-01 2.56E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 9.1 7.943282E-10 1.258925E-05 7.79E-01 2.05E-02 8.00E-01 2.05E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 9.2 6.309573E-10 1.584893E-05 7.84E-01 1.64E-02 8.00E-01 1.64E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 9.3 5.011872E-10 1.995262E-05 7.87E-01 1.31E-02 8.00E-01 1.30E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 9.4 3.981072E-10 2.511886E-05 7.90E-01 1.04E-02 8.00E-01 1.04E-02
3.02E-08 0.8 9.5 3.162278E-10 3.162278E-05 7.92E-01 8.29E-03 8.00E-01 8.26E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 9.6 2.511886E-10 3.981072E-05 7.93E-01 6.60E-03 8.00E-01 6.56E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 9.7 1.995262E-10 5.011872E-05 7.95E-01 5.25E-03 8.00E-01 5.20E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 9.8 1.584893E-10 6.309573E-05 7.96E-01 4.18E-03 8.00E-01 4.11E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 9.9 1.258925E-10 7.943282E-05 7.97E-01 3.32E-03 8.00E-01 3.24E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 10 1E-10 0.0001 7.97E-01 2.64E-03 8.00E-01 2.54E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 10.1 7.943282E-11 0.0001258925 7.98E-01 2.10E-03 8.00E-01 1.97E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 10.2 6.309573E-11 0.0001584893 7.98E-01 1.67E-03 8.00E-01 1.51E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 10.3 5.011872E-11 0.0001995262 7.99E-01 1.33E-03 8.00E-01 1.13E-03
3.02E-08 0.8 10.4 3.981072E-11 0.0002511886 7.99E-01 1.05E-03 8.00E-01 8.02E-04
3.02E-08 0.8 10.5 3.162278E-11 0.0003162278 7.99E-01 8.37E-04 8.00E-01 5.21E-04
3.02E-08 0.8 10.6 2.511886E-11 0.0003981072 7.99E-01 6.65E-04 8.00E-01 2.67E-04
3.02E-08 0.8 10.7 1.995262E-11 0.0005011872 7.99E-01 5.28E-04 8.00E-01 2.70E-05
3.02E-08 0.8 10.8 1.584893E-11 0.0006309573 8.00E-01 4.20E-04 8.00E-01 -2.11E-04
3.02E-08 0.8 10.9 1.258925E-11 0.0007943282 8.00E-01 3.33E-04 8.00E-01 -4.61E-04
3.02E-08 0.8 11 1E-11 0.001 8.00E-01 2.65E-04 8.00E-01 -7.35E-04
pH a(Ph-) a(PhH)
3 3.02E-05 1.00E+00
3.1 3.80E-05 1.00E+00 Chart Title
3.2 4.79E-05 1.00E+00
1.20E+00
3.3 6.03E-05 1.00E+00
3.4 7.59E-05 1.00E+00 1.00E+00
3.5 9.55E-05 1.00E+00
3.6 1.20E-04 1.00E+00 8.00E-01

3.7 1.51E-04 1.00E+00 6.00E-01

3.8 1.91E-04 1.00E+00
3.9 2.40E-04 1.00E+00 4.00E-01
4 3.02E-04 1.00E+00
2.00E-01
4.1 3.80E-04 1.00E+00
4.2 4.78E-04 1.00E+00 0.00E+00
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
4.3 6.02E-04 9.99E-01
4.4 7.58E-04 9.99E-01 Column L Column M
4.5 9.54E-04 9.99E-01
4.6 1.20E-03 9.99E-01
4.7 1.51E-03 9.98E-01
4.8 1.90E-03 9.98E-01 Chart Title
4.9 2.39E-03 9.98E-01 1.20E+00
5 3.01E-03 9.97E-01
1.00E+00
5.1 3.79E-03 9.96E-01
5.2 4.76E-03 9.95E-01 8.00E-01
5.3 5.99E-03 9.94E-01
5.4 7.53E-03 9.92E-01 6.00E-01
5.5 9.46E-03 9.91E-01
4.00E-01
5.6 1.19E-02 9.88E-01
5.7 1.49E-02 9.85E-01 2.00E-01
5.8 1.87E-02 9.81E-01
0.00E+00
5.9 2.34E-02 9.77E-01 -2.00E-01 0.00E+00 2.00E-01 4.00E-01 6.00E-01 8.00E-01 1
6 2.93E-02 9.71E-01
Column L Column M
6.1 3.66E-02 9.63E-01
6.2 4.57E-02 9.54E-01
6.3 5.68E-02 9.43E-01
6.4 7.05E-02 9.29E-01
6.5 8.72E-02 9.13E-01
6.6 1.07E-01 8.93E-01
6.7 1.31E-01 8.69E-01
6.8 1.60E-01 8.40E-01
6.9 1.93E-01 8.07E-01
7 2.32E-01 7.68E-01
7.1 2.75E-01 7.25E-01
7.2 3.24E-01 6.76E-01
7.3 3.76E-01 6.24E-01
7.4 4.31E-01 5.69E-01
7.5 4.88E-01 5.12E-01
 7.6 5.46E-01 4.54E-01
7.7 6.02E-01 3.98E-01
7.8 6.56E-01 3.44E-01
7.9 7.06E-01 2.94E-01
8 7.51E-01 2.49E-01
8.1 7.92E-01 2.08E-01
8.2 8.27E-01 1.73E-01
8.3 8.58E-01 1.42E-01
8.4 8.84E-01 1.16E-01
8.5 9.05E-01 9.48E-02
8.6 9.23E-01 7.68E-02
8.7 9.38E-01 6.20E-02
8.8 9.50E-01 4.99E-02
8.9 9.60E-01 4.00E-02
9 9.68E-01 3.21E-02
9.1 9.74E-01 2.56E-02
9.2 9.80E-01 2.05E-02
9.3 9.84E-01 1.63E-02
9.4 9.87E-01 1.30E-02
9.5 9.90E-01 1.04E-02
9.6 9.92E-01 8.25E-03
9.7 9.93E-01 6.56E-03
9.8 9.95E-01 5.22E-03
9.9 9.96E-01 4.15E-03
10 9.97E-01 3.30E-03
10.1 9.97E-01 2.62E-03
10.2 9.98E-01 2.08E-03
10.3 9.98E-01 1.66E-03
10.4 9.99E-01 1.32E-03
10.5 9.99E-01 1.05E-03
10.6 9.99E-01 8.31E-04
10.7 9.99E-01 6.60E-04
10.8 9.99E-01 5.25E-04
10.9 1.00E+00 4.17E-04
11 1.00E+00 3.31E-04
itle

7 8 9 10 11 12

Column M

itle

1 6.00E-01 8.00E-01 1.00E+00

Column M