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CASE
Straight bars in TENSION
with 40 mm cover to design bar .
and 100 % lapped bars
Cover = Nominal cover (+ diameter of outer layer bar for 2nd layer design rebar)
fck 28 Mpa Table 3.1 Cylinder strength (e.g. enter 32 for C32/40 grade). Limit to C60/75, cl 3.1.6 (2)P
% Lapped 100 % Cl 8.7.3. Percentage of bars lapped within 0.65*l0 of the middle of the lap length considered.
* c 40 mm Fig 8.3. Actual cover to design rebar from tension face. A small value (say 10mm) will force α2=1.0
η1 0.7 or 1.0 Fig 8.2. Calc adopts 0.7 for poor bond conditions, 1.0 for good bond conditions.
cd calculated mm Fig 8.3 Min (a/2, c1, c), where a = clear distance between design rebar, taken as (s - Φ).
1.0 for all compression and straight bar tension anchorages. (Other tension bar shapes,
α1 0.7 Table 8.2.
0.7 if cd>3Φ else 1.0)
α2 calculated Table 8.2. 1.0 for compression bars, straight tension bars varies with cd and Φ
α4 1 Table 8.2. Take as 1.0. ( 0.7 where there are welded transverse bars)
a6 1.5 (calculated) Cl 8.7.3. % lapped steel <=25%, a6 = 1.0; <=33%, 1.15; <=50%, 1.4 ; >50%, 1.5.
* include for outer bar diameter where design rebar is in second layer
SUMMARY
Design Tension Lap l0 Design Tension
(mm) Anchorage lbd (mm)
Good Bond Poor Bond Good Bond Poor Bond
Φ η2 cd α2 Condition Condition Condition Condition
Note: all anchorages and laps are based on a fully stressed bar at 500/1.15=435N/mm2.
Where the "ULS" design stress in the bar is less than 435 , the values can be factored by σsd/435
C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\MK430.xlsx
Rev 1