Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)

Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Program: B.Sc. in ICE, BICE-2018
Semester Final Examination Course Title: Artificial Intelligence
Course Code: BICT-4105
Date:04.07.2021 Full Marks: 70
Time: 02 Hours Pass Marks: 28

Instructions:
A. Answer any five (05) questions
B. Marks are shown in the margin
C. Symbols used carry their usual meaning

Question-1:

(a) Differentiate between Fuzzy Logic and Traditional Logic [04]

(b) A four-person family wants to buy a house. An indication of how comfortable they are to be is [06]
the number of bedrooms in the house. But they also want a large house. Let U
={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} be the set of available houses described by their number of bedrooms.

Then the fuzzy set C (for comfortable) may be described as

Let L be the fuzzy set Large defined as

(i)How many bedrooms are optimal?

(ii)What is the maximum satisfactory to the grade?

(iii)Find the number of bedrooms which are fully satisfactory because it is comfortable.

(iv)Comments on these.

(c) The faulty measure of a circuit is defined fuzzily by three fuzzy sets namely Faulty (F), [04]
Fault tolerant (FT) and Robust (R) defined by three membership functions (as show in
Figure 1) with number of faults occur as universe of discourses and is shown below:

Figure 1: Three fuzzy sets

Reliability is measured as R∗ = F ∪ FT ∪ R. With a certain observation in testing (x, 0.3) ∈ R,

(x, 0.5) ∈ FT, (x, 0.8) ∈ F.

Calculate the reliability measure in crisp value using CoG .

PAGE 1 OF 3
Question-2:

(a) Create a fuzzy control system which models how you might choose to tip at a [12]
restaurant. When tipping, you consider the service and food quality, rated between 0
and 10. You use this to leave a tip of between 0 and 25%.
We would formulate this problem as:
Antecednets (Inputs)
service
▪ Universe (ie, crisp value range): How good was the service of the wait
staff, on a scale of 0 to 5?
▪ Fuzzy set (ie, fuzzy value range): poor, acceptable, amazing
food quality
▪ Universe: How tasty was the food, on a scale of 0 to 5?
▪ Fuzzy set: bad, decent, great
Consequents (Outputs)
tip
▪ Universe: How much should we tip, on a scale of 0% to 15%
▪ Fuzzy set: low, medium, high
(i) Design a rule base system
(ii) Draw membership functions (use illustrations)

(iii) Show that if the service and food quality are great, the tip will be high

(b) Explain Triangular membership function with illustration. [02]

Question-3:

(a) Solve the following Knapsack problem by Genetic Algorithm. Find which item should be kept in [10]
the knapsack so as it will maximizes knapsack value without breaking it.

Item Weight (Kg) Value (Tk)

A 5 12
B 3 5 K=12
C
D
7
2
10
7
kg
(b) Write GA using a flow chart. [04]

Question-4:

(a) Suppose we have some pattern of arbitrary dimensions; however, we need them in one dimension [04]
or two dimensions. Then the process of feature mapping would be very useful to convert the wide
pattern space into a typical feature space. Now, the question arises why do we require a self-
organizing feature map (SOM)? Write down the algorithm for SOM

(b) Explain Neural Representation of AND as well as NOT gate using the perceptron algorithm. [10]

PAGE 2 OF 3
Question-5:

(a) CNN is widely used for medical image analysis. How does a CNN can be used for image [12]
identification, discuss it with step by step illustration?

(b) Define epoch, bias, and learning parameter. In order to have an optimal NN, how to tune this [02]
parameter.

Question-6:

(a) Distinguish between RNN and CNN. [02]

(b) Cooking scheduling problem discussed in the class in given below: [12]

Food item to be cooked: Apple pie, Burger and Chicken.

Weather: Sunny and Rainy

The cooking decision is made based on the weather – sunny and rainy. If the weather is sunny the
you are not cooking for the next day (see Fig 2), whereas if the weather is rainy, you are not going
outside and have plenty of time for cooking next in the list.

Draw an RNN for solving this problem and explain your model for solving the above problem

The End!

PAGE 3 OF 3