Voluson™ P6 Voluson™ P8 Voluson™ S8 Voluson™ S10 Voluson™ S10 Expert Voluson™ S8t

Voluson™ P6
Voluson™ P8
Voluson™ S8
Voluson™ S10
Voluson™ S10 Expert
Voluson™ S8t
Advanced Reference Manual
English (English)
Part number: 5773880-100
Revision 6
Software: SPC330
©2021 General Electric

Revision History
Revision Date
Revision 1 January 2018
Revision 2 August 2018
Revision 3 October 2018
Revision 4 April 2019
Revision 5 December 2019
Revision 6 March 2021
Voluson™ P6 / Voluson™ P8 / Voluson™ S8 / Voluson™ S10 / Voluson™ S10 Expert / Voluson™ S8t Advanced Reference Manual
i-ii Revision 6
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Obstetric References
Age Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
Growth Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-264
Fetal Weight Estimation (Equations and Tables) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-657
Reference & Formulas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-662
fetalHQ Tables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-673
fetalHQ - References and Formulas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-677
Chapter 2 – Cardiac References
Cardiology 2D-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1
Cardiology M-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-7
Cardiology D-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-10
Cardiology C-Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-16
Chapter 3 – Vascular References
Vascular References and Formulas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
Chapter 4 – Gynecology References
Gynecology References and Calculation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1
Revision 6 i-iii
This page was intentionally left blank.
i-iv Revision 6
Chapter 1
Obstetric References
1.1 Age Tables

Note Gestational Age and Fetal Growth tables may differ if they are based on different publications.
1.1.1 Abdominal Diameter AP APAD (Merz)
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur Berechnung
von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die großen
Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note APAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. APAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal Diameter AP APAD (Merz)' on page 1-264.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 19
Max. Range: 109
mm weeks
Mean
19 12.50
21 13.00
23 13.50
24 14.00
26 14.50
28 15.00
29 15.50
31 16.00
33 16.50
35 17.00
36 17.50
Revision 6 1-1
mm weeks
Mean
38 18.00
40 18.50
42 19.00
43 19.50
45 20.00
47 20.50
48 21.00
50 21.50
52 22.00
54 22.50
55 23.00
57 23.50
59 24.00
60 24.50
62 25.00
63 25.50
65 26.00
67 26.50
68 27.00
70 27.50
72 28.00
73 28.50
75 29.00
76 29.50
78 30.00
79 30.50
81 31.00
82 31.50
84 32.00
85 32.50
87 33.00
88 33.50
90 34.00
91 34.50
93 35.00
94 35.50
96 36.00
97 36.50
98 37.00
1-2 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
100 37.50
101 38.00
102 38.50
103 39.00
105 39.50
106 40.00
107 40.50
108 41.00
109 41.50
1.1.2 Abdominal circumference AC (ASUM)
Reference Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Policies and Statements D7. Statement On
Normal Ultrasonic Fetal Measurements. 2007; Dating: Campbell Westerway S. Personal
communication.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 5.2
Max. Range: 36.7
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
5.20 70 77 84
6.30 77 84 91
7.40 84 91 98
8.40 91 98 105
9.60 98 105 112
10.60 105 112 119
12.00 112 119 126
13.10 116 126 136
14.00 123 133 143
15.10 130 140 150
16.40 137 147 157
17.60 144 154 164
18.60 151 161 171
20.10 158 168 178
21.20 165 175 185
22.30 168 182 196
23.00 175 189 203
24.20 182 196 210
Revision 6 1-3
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
25.90 189 203 217
26.20 196 210 224
27.20 196 217 238
28.30 203 224 245
29.40 210 231 252
30.50 217 238 259
31.50 224 245 266
32.50 224 252 280
33.30 231 259 287
34.20 238 266 294
35.60 245 273 301
36.20 252 280 308
36.70 259 287 315
1.1.3 Abdominal circumference AC (CFEF)
Reference Créquat J, Duyme M, Brodaty G. Biométrie 2000. Tables de croissance foetale par le Collège
francais d'échographie foetale (CFEF) et l'Inserm U 155. Gynécol Obstét Fertil 2000; 28:
435-45
Note AC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. AC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal circumference AC (CFEF)' on page 1-
267.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 95
Max. Range: 339
mm weeks
Mean
95 15.00
106 16.00
118 17.00
129 18.00
140 19.00
151 20.00
162 21.00
173 22.00
184 23.00
194 24.00
204 25.00
1-4 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
215 26.00
225 27.00
234 28.00
244 29.00
254 30.00
263 31.00
272 32.00
281 33.00
290 34.00
299 35.00
307 36.00
316 37.00
325 38.00
332 39.00
339 40.00
1.1.4 Abdominal circumference AC (Chitty)
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 3. Abdominal
measurements. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 125-131
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal circumference AC (Chitty)' on page 1-
270.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5.89
Max. Range: 36.89
cm weeks
Mean
5.89 12.00
7.09 13.00
8.27 14.00
9.45 15.00
10.62 16.00
11.78 17.00
12.93 18.00
14.08 19.00
15.21 20.00
16.34 21.00
Revision 6 1-5
cm weeks
Mean
17.46 22.00
18.56 23.00
19.66 24.00
20.74 25.00
21.81 26.00
22.87 27.00
23.91 28.00
24.94 29.00
25.96 30.00
26.96 31.00
27.95 32.00
28.92 33.00
29.88 34.00
30.82 35.00
31.74 36.00
32.64 37.00
33.53 38.00
34.40 39.00
35.25 40.00
36.08 41.00
36.89 42.00
1.1.5 Abdominal circumference AC (HADLOCK_82)
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Abdominal Circumference as a Predictor of
Menstrual Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 139: 367-370
GA = 7.6070 + 0.7645 * AC + 0.00393 * AC2
Table values are calculated with the equations above.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 8
Max. Range: 36.5
Standard Deviation (+/-): 1SD = 1.20 weeks
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
8.00 12.77 13.97 15.17
9.00 13.61 14.81 16.01
10.00 14.45 15.65 16.85
1-6 Revision 6
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
11.00 15.29 16.49 17.69
12.00 16.15 17.35 18.55
13.00 17.01 18.21 19.41
14.00 17.88 19.08 20.28
15.00 18.76 19.96 21.16
16.00 19.65 20.85 22.05
17.00 20.54 21.74 22.94
18.00 21.44 22.64 23.84
19.00 22.35 23.55 24.75
20.00 23.27 24.47 25.67
21.00 24.19 25.39 26.59
22.00 25.13 26.33 27.53
23.00 26.07 27.27 28.47
24.00 27.02 28.22 29.42
25.00 27.98 29.18 30.38
26.00 28.94 30.14 31.34
27.00 29.91 31.11 32.31
28.00 30.89 32.09 33.29
29.00 31.88 33.08 34.28
30.00 32.88 34.08 35.28
31.00 33.88 35.08 36.28
32.00 34.90 36.10 37.30
33.00 35.92 37.12 38.32
34.00 36.94 38.14 39.34
35.00 37.98 39.18 40.38
36.00 39.02 40.22 41.42
36.50 39.55 40.75 41.95
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis
of Multiple Fetal Growth Parameters. Radiology 1984; 152: 497-501
GA = 8.14 + 0.753 * AC + 0.0036 * AC2
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 38
Revision 6 1-7
cm weeks
Mean
5.00 12.00
6.00 12.79
7.00 13.59
8.00 14.39
9.00 15.21
10.00 16.03
11.00 16.86
12.00 17.69
13.00 18.54
14.00 19.39
15.00 20.25
16.00 21.11
17.00 21.98
18.00 22.86
19.00 23.75
20.00 24.64
21.00 25.54
22.00 26.45
23.00 27.36
24.00 28.29
25.00 29.22
26.00 30.15
27.00 31.10
28.00 32.05
29.00 33.00
30.00 33.97
31.00 34.94
32.00 35.92
33.00 36.91
34.00 37.90
35.00 38.91
36.00 39.91
37.00 40.93
38.00 41.95
1.1.7 Abdominal circumference AC (Hansmann)
Reference Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986
1-8 Revision 6
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 53.0
Max. Range: 320.0
mm weeks
Mean
53 12.00
63 13.00
75 14.00
85 15.00
97 16.00
107 17.00
116 18.00
126 19.00
135 20.00
145 21.00
155 22.00
165 23.00
173 24.00
183 25.00
191 26.00
202 27.00
211 28.00
222 29.00
230 30.00
240 31.00
249 32.00
258 33.00
268 34.00
277 35.00
287 36.00
296 37.00
306 38.00
315 39.00
320 40.00
1.1.8 Abdominal circumference AC (Hobbins)
Reference Personal communication. Hobbins JC. January 1997
GA = 12.0990000−0.0011628 * AC + 0.00045839 * AC2−0.00000069291 * AC3
Revision 6 1-9
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: w+d
Min. Range: 69.5
Max. Range: 439.75
mm w+d
Mean
70 14w0d
75 14w2d
80 14w4d
85 14w6d
90 15w1d
95 15w3d
100 15w6d
105 16w1d
110 16w4d
115 17w0d
120 17w2d
125 17w5d
130 18w1d
135 18w4d
140 19w0d
145 19w3d
150 19w6d
155 20w2d
160 20w5d
165 21w2d
170 21w5d
175 22w1d
180 22w5d
185 23w1d
190 23w4d
195 24w1d
200 24w4d
205 25w1d
210 25w4d
215 26w1d
220 26w4d
225 27w1d
230 27w4d
1-10 Revision 6
mm w+d
Mean
235 28w1d
240 28w4d
245 29w1d
250 29w4d
255 30w0d
260 30w4d
265 31w0d
270 31w4d
275 32w0d
280 32w3d
285 32w6d
290 33w3d
295 33w6d
300 34w2d
305 34w5d
310 35w1d
315 35w4d
320 35w6d
325 36w2d
330 36w5d
335 37w0d
340 37w3d
345 37w5d
350 38w1d
355 38w3d
360 38w5d
365 39w0d
370 39w2d
375 39w4d
380 39w6d
385 40w0d
390 40w2d
395 40w3d
400 40w4d
405 40w5d
410 40w6d
415 41w0d
420 41w1d
425 41w1d
Revision 6 1-11
mm w+d
Mean
430 41w2d
435 41w2d
440 41w2d
1.1.9 Abdominal circumference AC (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F. Normal growth of the abdominal perimeter. Am J Perinatol
1984; 1: 129-135
and GA as output. For more information see '' on page 1- .
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5.7
Max. Range: 31.6
cm weeks
Mean
5.70 12.00
6.70 13.00
7.70 14.00
8.80 15.00
9.80 16.00
10.90 17.00
11.90 18.00
13.00 19.00
14.10 20.00
15.20 21.00
16.30 22.00
17.30 23.00
18.40 24.00
19.50 25.00
20.50 26.00
21.50 27.00
22.50 28.00
23.50 29.00
24.40 30.00
25.40 31.00
26.20 32.00
27.10 33.00
27.90 34.00
1-12 Revision 6
cm weeks
Mean
28.60 35.00
29.30 36.00
30.00 37.00
30.60 38.00
31.10 39.00
31.60 40.00
1.1.10 Abdominal circumference AC (JSUM(2001))
Reference Masashi Kitaoka, Chairman of JSUM, The Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine,
Terminology and Diagnostic Criteria Committee. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics Vol. 36 No. 5 p. 621
(2009)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: w+d
Min. Range: 100
Max. Range: 325
mm w+d
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
100 14w2d 15w3d 16w4d
105 14w6d 16w0d 17w1d
110 15w3d 16w4d 17w5d
115 15w6d 17w0d 18w1d
120 16w2d 17w4d 18w6d
125 16w5d 18w0d 19w2d
130 17w2d 18w4d 19w6d
135 17w5d 19w0d 20w2d
140 18w2d 19w4d 20w6d
145 18w5d 20w0d 21w2d
150 19w0d 20w3d 21w6d
155 19w4d 21w0d 22w3d
160 20w0d 21w3d 22w6d
165 20w4d 22w0d 23w3d
170 21w0d 22w3d 23w6d
175 21w3d 22w6d 24w2d
180 21w6d 23w3d 25w0d
185 22w2d 23w6d 25w3d
190 22w6d 24w3d 26w0d
195 23w2d 24w6d 26w3d
200 23w6d 25w3d 27w0d
Revision 6 1-13
mm w+d
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
205 24w2d 25w6d 27w3d
210 24w5d 26w3d 28w1d
215 25w2d 27w0d 28w5d
220 25w5d 27w3d 29w1d
225 26w2d 28w0d 29w5d
230 26w6d 28w4d 30w2d
235 27w2d 29w0d 30w5d
240 27w5d 29w4d 31w3d
245 28w2d 30w1d 32w0d
250 28w6d 30w5d 32w4d
255 29w3d 31w2d 33w1d
260 30w0d 31w6d 33w5d
265 30w4d 32w3d 34w2d
270 31w2d 33w1d 35w0d
275 31w5d 33w5d 35w5d
280 32w2d 34w2d 36w2d
285 33w0d 35w0d 37w0d
290 33w4d 35w4d 37w4d
295 34w2d 36w2d 38w2d
300 35w0d 37w0d 39w0d
305 35w5d 37w5d 39w5d
310 36w1d 38w2d 40w3d
315 36w6d 39w0d 41w1d
320 37w5d 39w6d 42w0d
325 38w3d 40w4d 42w5d
1.1.11 Abdominal circumference AC (Kurmanavicius)
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Zimmermann R, Huch R, Huch A, Wisser J. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 2. Abdomen and femur length reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol
1999; 106: 136-143; Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 5.7
Max. Range: 35.5
cm days
Mean
5.70 84
5.80 85
1-14 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
5.90 85
6.00 86
6.10 87
6.20 87
6.30 88
6.40 88
6.50 89
6.60 90
6.70 90
6.80 91
6.90 91
7.00 92
7.10 93
7.20 93
7.30 94
7.40 94
7.50 95
7.60 96
7.70 96
7.80 97
7.90 98
8.00 98
8.10 99
8.20 99
8.30 100
8.40 101
8.50 101
8.60 102
8.70 102
8.80 103
8.90 104
9.00 104
9.10 105
9.20 105
9.30 106
9.40 107
9.50 107
9.60 108
9.70 109
Revision 6 1-15
cm days
Mean
9.80 109
9.90 110
10.00 110
10.10 111
10.20 112
10.30 112
10.40 113
10.50 113
10.60 114
10.70 115
10.80 115
10.90 116
11.00 117
11.10 117
11.20 118
11.30 118
11.40 119
11.50 120
11.60 120
11.70 121
11.80 121
11.90 122
12.00 123
12.10 123
12.20 124
12.30 125
12.40 125
12.50 126
12.60 126
12.70 127
12.80 128
12.90 128
13.00 129
13.10 130
13.20 130
13.30 131
13.40 131
13.50 132
13.60 133
1-16 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
13.70 133
13.80 134
13.90 135
14.00 135
14.10 136
14.20 137
14.30 137
14.40 138
14.50 138
14.60 139
14.70 140
14.80 140
14.90 141
15.00 142
15.10 142
15.20 143
15.30 144
15.40 144
15.50 145
15.60 145
15.70 146
15.80 147
15.90 147
16.00 148
16.10 149
16.20 149
16.30 150
16.40 151
16.50 151
16.60 152
16.70 153
16.80 153
16.90 154
17.00 154
17.10 155
17.20 156
17.30 156
17.40 157
17.50 158
Revision 6 1-17
cm days
Mean
17.60 158
17.70 159
17.80 160
17.90 160
18.00 161
18.10 162
18.20 162
18.30 163
18.40 164
18.50 164
18.60 165
18.70 166
18.80 166
18.90 167
19.00 168
19.10 168
19.20 169
19.30 170
19.40 170
19.50 171
19.60 172
19.70 172
19.80 173
19.90 174
20.00 174
20.10 175
20.20 176
20.30 176
20.40 177
20.50 178
20.60 178
20.70 179
20.80 180
20.90 180
21.00 181
21.10 182
21.20 182
21.30 183
21.40 184
1-18 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
21.50 184
21.60 185
21.70 186
21.80 186
21.90 187
22.00 188
22.10 189
22.20 189
22.30 190
22.40 191
22.50 191
22.60 192
22.70 193
22.80 193
22.90 194
23.00 195
23.10 195
23.20 196
23.30 197
23.40 198
23.50 198
23.60 199
23.70 200
23.80 200
23.90 201
24.00 202
24.10 203
24.20 203
24.30 204
24.40 205
24.50 205
24.60 206
24.70 207
24.80 207
24.90 208
25.00 209
25.10 210
25.20 210
25.30 211
Revision 6 1-19
cm days
Mean
25.40 212
25.50 213
25.60 213
25.70 214
25.80 215
25.90 215
26.00 216
26.10 217
26.20 218
26.30 218
26.40 219
26.50 220
26.60 221
26.70 221
26.80 222
26.90 223
27.00 224
27.10 224
27.20 225
27.30 226
27.40 227
27.50 227
27.60 228
27.70 229
27.80 230
27.90 230
28.00 231
28.10 232
28.20 233
28.30 233
28.40 234
28.50 235
28.60 236
28.70 236
28.80 237
28.90 238
29.00 239
29.10 240
29.20 240
1-20 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
29.30 241
29.40 242
29.50 243
29.60 243
29.70 244
29.80 245
29.90 246
30.00 247
30.10 247
30.20 248
30.30 249
30.40 250
30.50 251
30.60 251
30.70 252
30.80 253
30.90 254
31.00 255
31.10 255
31.20 256
31.30 257
31.40 258
31.50 259
31.60 259
31.70 260
31.80 261
31.90 262
32.00 263
32.10 264
32.20 264
32.30 265
32.40 266
32.50 267
32.60 268
32.70 269
32.80 270
32.90 270
33.00 271
33.10 272
Revision 6 1-21
cm days
Mean
33.20 273
33.30 274
33.40 275
33.50 276
33.60 276
33.70 277
33.80 278
33.90 279
34.00 280
34.10 281
34.20 282
34.30 283
34.40 284
34.50 284
34.60 285
34.70 286
34.80 287
34.90 288
35.00 289
35.10 290
35.20 291
35.30 292
35.40 293
35.50 294
1.1.12 Abdominal circumference AC (Leung)
Reference Leung TN, Pang MW, Daljit SS, Leung TY, Poon CF, Wong SM, Lau TK. Fetal biometry in
ethnic Chinese: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur
length. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 31: 321-327 - and personal communication
GA = 12.014877 + 0.018199 * AC + 0.04385 * AC2−0.000631 * AC3
-2 SD:
GA = 11.801423438−0.073718574 * AC + 0.04385 * AC2−0.000631 * AC3
2 SD:
GA = 12.228330562 + 0.110116574 * AC + 0.04385 * AC2−0.000631 * AC3
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 9.1
Max. Range: 34
1-22 Revision 6
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
9.10 14.29 15.34 16.39
10.10 14.88 16.02 17.16
11.10 15.52 16.76 17.99
12.10 16.21 17.54 18.86
13.10 16.94 18.36 19.78
14.10 17.71 19.22 20.73
15.10 18.51 20.12 21.72
16.10 19.35 21.04 22.73
17.10 20.21 21.99 23.78
18.10 21.09 22.97 24.85
19.10 21.99 23.96 25.93
20.10 22.91 24.97 27.03
21.10 23.84 25.99 28.15
22.10 24.78 27.02 29.27
23.10 25.72 28.06 30.39
24.10 26.66 29.09 31.52
25.10 27.60 30.12 32.64
26.10 28.53 31.14 33.75
27.10 29.45 32.15 34.86
28.10 30.35 33.15 35.95
29.10 31.24 34.13 37.02
30.10 32.10 35.08 38.06
31.10 32.94 36.01 39.08
32.10 33.75 36.91 40.08
33.10 34.52 37.78 41.03
34.00 35.18 38.52 41.86
1.1.13 Abdominal circumference AC (Merz)
Reference Merz E, Wellek S. Das normale fetale Wachstumsprofil - ein einheitliches Modell zur
Berechnung von Normkurven für die gängigen Kopf- und Abdomenparameter sowie die
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162; Dating: Merz E.
Habilitationsschrift. Mainz University Women's Hospital 1988
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 5.6
Max. Range: 34.8
Revision 6 1-23
cm days
5% Mean 95%
5.60 76 85 93
5.80 78 86 95
6.00 79 88 96
6.20 81 89 97
6.40 82 90 99
6.60 83 92 100
6.80 84 93 102
7.00 85 95 103
7.20 87 95 104
7.40 88 97 106
7.60 90 98 107
7.80 90 99 109
8.00 92 101 110
8.20 93 102 111
8.40 95 104 113
8.60 96 105 114
8.80 97 106 116
9.00 98 108 117
9.20 99 109 118
9.40 101 110 120
9.60 102 111 121
9.80 104 113 123
10.00 104 114 124
10.20 106 116 125
10.40 107 117 127
10.60 109 118 128
10.80 110 120 129
11.00 111 121 130
11.20 112 122 132
11.40 113 123 133
11.60 115 125 134
11.80 116 126 136
12.00 118 127 137
12.20 119 129 139
12.40 120 130 140
12.60 121 132 141
12.80 123 133 143
13.00 124 134 144
13.20 125 135 146
1-24 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
13.40 126 137 147
13.60 127 138 148
13.80 129 139 150
14.00 130 141 151
14.20 132 142 153
14.40 133 144 154
14.60 134 145 155
14.80 135 146 157
15.00 137 148 158
15.20 138 148 160
15.40 139 150 161
15.60 141 151 162
15.80 141 153 164
16.00 143 154 165
16.20 144 155 167
16.40 146 157 168
16.60 147 158 169
16.80 148 160 171
17.00 149 161 172
17.20 151 162 174
17.40 152 163 175
17.60 153 165 176
17.80 155 166 178
18.00 155 167 179
18.20 157 169 181
18.40 158 170 182
18.60 160 172 183
18.80 161 173 185
19.00 162 174 186
19.20 163 175 188
19.40 165 176 189
19.60 166 178 190
19.80 167 179 192
20.00 169 181 193
20.20 170 182 195
20.40 171 183 195
20.60 172 185 197
20.80 174 186 198
21.00 175 188 200
Revision 6 1-25
cm days
5% Mean 95%
21.20 176 189 201
21.40 177 190 202
21.60 179 191 204
21.80 180 193 205
22.00 181 194 207
22.20 183 195 208
22.40 184 197 209
22.60 185 198 211
22.80 186 200 212
23.00 188 201 214
23.20 189 202 215
23.40 190 203 216
23.60 192 204 218
23.80 193 206 219
24.00 194 207 221
24.20 195 209 222
24.40 197 210 223
24.60 198 211 225
24.80 199 213 226
25.00 200 214 228
25.20 202 216 229
25.40 203 216 230
25.60 204 218 232
25.80 206 219 233
26.00 207 221 235
26.20 208 222 236
26.40 209 223 237
26.60 211 225 239
26.80 212 226 240
27.00 214 228 242
27.20 214 229 243
27.40 216 230 244
27.60 217 231 246
27.80 218 232 247
28.00 220 234 249
28.20 221 235 250
28.40 222 237 251
28.60 223 238 253
28.80 225 239 254
1-26 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
29.00 226 241 256
29.20 228 242 257
29.40 228 243 258
29.60 230 244 260
29.80 231 246 260
30.00 232 247 262
30.20 234 249 263
30.40 235 250 265
30.60 236 251 266
30.80 237 253 267
31.00 239 254 269
31.20 240 256 270
31.40 242 256 272
31.60 242 258 273
31.80 244 259 274
32.00 245 260 276
32.20 246 262 277
32.40 248 263 279
32.60 249 265 280
32.80 250 266 281
33.00 251 267 283
33.20 253 269 284
33.40 254 270 286
33.60 256 271 287
33.80 257 272 288
34.00 258 274 290
34.20 259 275 291
34.40 260 277 293
34.60 262 278 294
34.80 263 279 295
1.1.14 Abdominal circumference AC (Nicolaides)
Reference Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH. Fetal biometry at 14-40 weeks´ gestation. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdominal circumference AC (Nicolaides)' on
page 1-293.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Revision 6 1-27
Min. Range: 9
Max. Range: 34.5
cm weeks
Mean
9.00 14.00
9.90 15.00
10.80 16.00
11.80 17.00
12.80 18.00
13.90 19.00
14.90 20.00
16.10 21.00
17.20 22.00
18.30 23.00
19.50 24.00
20.70 25.00
21.90 26.00
23.10 27.00
24.30 28.00
25.40 29.00
26.60 30.00
27.70 31.00
28.70 32.00
29.70 33.00
30.70 34.00
31.60 35.00
32.40 36.00
33.20 37.00
33.90 38.00
34.50 39.00
1.1.15 Abdominal circumference AC (Shinozuka)
Reference Shinozuka N, Masuda H, Kagawa H, Taketani Y. Standard Values of Ultrasonographic Fetal

Biometry. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics 1996; 23: 877-888
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 100.0
Max. Range: 330.0
1-28 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
100 14.29 15.43 16.57
105 14.86 16.00 17.14
110 15.43 16.57 17.71
115 15.86 17.00 18.14
120 16.29 17.57 18.86
125 16.71 18.00 19.29
130 17.29 18.57 19.86
135 17.71 19.00 20.29
140 18.29 19.57 20.86
145 18.71 20.00 21.29
150 19.00 20.43 21.86
155 19.57 21.00 22.43
160 20.00 21.43 22.86
165 20.57 22.00 23.43
170 21.00 22.43 23.86
175 21.43 22.86 24.29
180 21.86 23.43 25.00
185 22.29 23.86 25.43
190 22.86 24.43 26.00
195 23.29 24.86 26.43
200 23.86 25.43 27.00
205 24.29 25.86 27.43
210 24.71 26.43 28.14
215 25.29 27.00 28.71
220 25.71 27.43 29.14
225 26.29 28.00 29.71
230 26.86 28.57 30.29
235 27.29 29.00 30.71
240 27.71 29.57 31.43
245 28.29 30.14 32.00
250 28.86 30.71 32.57
255 29.43 31.29 33.14
260 30.00 31.86 33.71
265 30.57 32.43 34.29
270 31.29 33.14 35.00
275 31.71 33.71 35.71
280 32.29 34.29 36.29
285 33.00 35.00 37.00
290 33.57 35.57 37.57
Revision 6 1-29
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
295 34.29 36.29 38.29
300 35.00 37.00 39.00
305 35.71 37.71 39.71
310 36.14 38.29 40.43
315 36.86 39.00 41.14
320 37.71 39.86 42.00
325 38.43 40.57 42.71
330 39.14 41.29 43.43
1.1.16 Abdominal circumference AC (Tokyo)
Reference TOKYO: Shinozuka N, Okai T, Mizuno M. How to interpret OB/GYN ultrasound measurement
data. Fetal Measurement Obstetrics and Gynecology Chapter 1989; 80: 369-380 - and
personal communication
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 100.0
Max. Range: 330.0
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
100 14.29 15.43 16.57
105 14.86 16.00 17.14
110 15.43 16.57 17.71
115 15.86 17.00 18.14
120 16.29 17.57 18.86
125 16.71 18.00 19.29
130 17.29 18.57 19.86
135 17.71 19.00 20.29
140 18.29 19.57 20.86
145 18.71 20.00 21.29
150 19.00 20.43 21.86
155 19.57 21.00 22.43
160 20.00 21.43 22.86
165 20.57 22.00 23.43
170 21.00 22.43 23.86
175 21.43 22.86 24.29
180 21.86 23.43 25.00
185 22.29 23.86 25.43
190 22.86 24.43 26.00
1-30 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
195 23.29 24.86 26.43
200 23.86 25.43 27.00
205 24.29 25.86 27.43
210 24.71 26.43 28.14
215 25.29 27.00 28.71
220 25.71 27.43 29.14
225 26.29 28.00 29.71
230 26.86 28.57 30.29
235 27.29 29.00 30.71
240 27.71 29.57 31.43
245 28.29 30.14 32.00
250 28.86 30.71 32.57
255 29.43 31.29 33.14
260 30.00 31.86 33.71
265 30.57 32.43 34.29
270 31.29 33.14 35.00
275 31.71 33.71 35.71
280 32.29 34.29 36.29
285 33.00 35.00 37.00
290 33.57 35.57 37.57
295 34.29 36.29 38.29
300 34.00 36.00 38.00
305 35.71 37.71 39.71
310 36.14 38.29 40.43
315 36.86 39.00 41.14
320 37.71 39.86 42.00
325 38.43 40.57 42.71
330 39.14 41.29 43.43
1.1.17 Abdominal circumference AC (Siriraj)
Reference Sunsaneevithayakul P, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Siwadune T, Titapant V, Vantanasiri C. Charts of

Thai fetal biometries: 4. Abdominal circumference. J Med Assoc Thai 2000; 83: 307-314
GA = 8.25593 + 0.064919 * AC + 0.000175 * AC2−0.0000003 * AC3
10%:
GA = 8.5342214 + 0.057697494 * AC + 0.000175 * AC2−0.0000003 * AC3
90%:
GA = 7.9776386 + 0.0721405 * AC + 0.000175 * AC2−0.0000003 * AC3
Revision 6 1-31
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: w+d
Min. Range: 50
Max. Range: 385
mm w+d
10% Mean 90%
50 11w6d 11w6d 12w0d
55 12w1d 12w2d 12w3d
60 12w4d 12w5d 12w6d
65 13w0d 13w1d 13w2d
70 13w2d 13w4d 13w5d
75 13w5d 14w0d 14w2d
80 14w1d 14w3d 14w5d
85 14w4d 14w6d 15w1d
90 14w6d 15w2d 15w5d
95 15w2d 15w5d 16w1d
100 15w5d 16w1d 16w4d
105 16w1d 16w5d 17w1d
110 16w4d 17w1d 17w4d
115 17w0d 17w4d 18w1d
120 17w3d 18w0d 18w4d
125 17w6d 18w4d 19w1d
130 18w2d 19w0d 19w5d
135 18w5d 19w3d 20w1d
140 19w2d 20w0d 20w5d
145 19w5d 20w3d 21w1d
150 20w1d 20w6d 21w5d
155 20w4d 21w3d 22w2d
160 21w0d 21w6d 22w5d
165 21w3d 22w3d 23w2d
170 21w6d 22w6d 23w6d
175 22w3d 23w3d 24w2d
180 22w6d 23w6d 24w6d
185 23w2d 24w2d 25w3d
190 23w5d 24w6d 26w0d
195 24w2d 25w2d 26w3d
200 24w5d 25w6d 27w0d
205 25w1d 26w2d 27w4d
210 25w4d 26w6d 28w0d
215 26w0d 27w2d 28w4d
1-32 Revision 6
mm w+d
10% Mean 90%
220 26w4d 27w6d 29w1d
225 27w0d 28w2d 29w5d
230 27w3d 28w6d 30w1d
235 27w6d 29w2d 30w5d
240 28w2d 29w5d 31w2d
245 28w5d 30w2d 31w5d
250 29w1d 30w5d 32w2d
255 29w5d 31w2d 32w5d
260 30w1d 31w5d 33w2d
265 30w4d 32w1d 33w6d
270 31w0d 32w4d 34w2d
275 31w3d 33w1d 34w6d
280 31w6d 33w4d 35w2d
285 32w2d 34w0d 35w6d
290 32w5d 34w3d 36w2d
295 33w1d 35w0d 36w6d
300 33w3d 35w3d 37w2d
305 33w6d 35w6d 37w5d
310 34w2d 36w2d 38w2d
315 34w5d 36w5d 38w5d
320 35w1d 37w1d 39w1d
325 35w3d 37w4d 39w4d
330 35w6d 38w0d 40w0d
335 36w2d 38w3d 40w4d
340 36w4d 38w5d 41w0d
345 37w0d 39w1d 41w3d
350 37w2d 39w4d 41w6d
355 37w5d 40w0d 42w2d
360 38w0d 40w2d 42w4d
365 38w2d 40w5d 43w0d
370 38w5d 41w0d 43w3d
375 39w0d 41w3d 43w6d
380 39w2d 41w5d 44w1d
385 39w4d 42w0d 44w4d
1.1.18 Abdomen transverse TAD (CFEF)
435-45
Revision 6 1-33
Note TAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. TAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdomen transverse TAD (CFEF)' on page 1-
303.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 13.5
Max. Range: 103
mm weeks
Mean
14 11.00
17 12.00
21 13.00
24 14.00
28 15.00
31 16.00
35 17.00
38 18.00
42 19.00
45 20.00
48 21.00
52 22.00
55 23.00
58 24.00
61 25.00
64 26.00
67 27.00
70 28.00
73 29.00
76 30.00
79 31.00
82 32.00
85 33.00
88 34.00
90 35.00
92 36.00
95 37.00
97 38.00
99 39.00
102 40.00
103 41.00
1-34 Revision 6
1.1.19 Abdomen transverse TTD (Hansmann)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.7
Max. Range: 10.2
Note concerning DICOM-SR: TTD Value is transferred as TAD value (Transverse Abdominal
Diameter) (because no TTD item present in DICOM standard)
cm days
Mean
1.70 84
2.00 91
2.40 98
2.70 105
3.10 112
3.40 119
3.70 126
4.00 133
4.40 140
4.70 147
5.00 154
5.30 161
5.60 168
5.90 175
6.20 182
6.50 189
6.90 196
7.20 203
7.40 210
7.80 217
8.10 224
8.30 231
8.60 238
8.90 245
9.20 252
9.40 259
9.70 266
9.90 273
Revision 6 1-35
cm days
Mean
10.10 280
10.20 287
1.1.20 Abdomen transverse TAD (Merz)
großen Extremitätenknochen. Ultraschall Med 1996; 17: 153-162
Note TAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. TAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Abdomen transverse TAD (Merz)' on page 1-306.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 110
mm weeks
Mean
20 12.50
22 13.00
24 13.50
25 14.00
27 14.50
29 15.00
31 15.50
32 16.00
34 16.50
36 17.00
38 17.50
39 18.00
41 18.50
43 19.00
44 19.50
46 20.00
48 20.50
50 21.00
51 21.50
53 22.00
55 22.50
56 23.00
58 23.50
1-36 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
60 24.00
61 24.50
63 25.00
65 25.50
66 26.00
68 26.50
70 27.00
71 27.50
73 28.00
75 28.50
76 29.00
78 29.50
79 30.00
81 30.50
82 31.00
84 31.50
85 32.00
87 32.50
88 33.00
90 33.50
91 34.00
93 34.50
94 35.00
96 35.50
97 36.00
98 36.50
100 37.00
101 37.50
102 38.00
104 38.50
105 39.00
106 39.50
107 40.00
108 40.50
109 41.00
110 41.50
Revision 6 1-37
1.1.21 Biparietal diameter BPD (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.6
Max. Range: 9.8
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
1.60 73 77 81
2.00 77 84 91
2.40 84 91 98
2.80 91 98 105
3.10 98 105 112
3.60 105 112 119
3.90 109 119 129
4.20 116 126 136
4.50 123 133 143
4.70 130 140 150
4.90 137 147 157
5.20 144 154 164
5.70 151 161 171
6.00 158 168 178
6.40 165 175 185
6.70 170 182 194
6.80 177 189 201
7.20 184 196 208
7.50 191 203 215
7.60 196 210 224
8.00 201 217 233
8.10 208 224 240
8.40 210 231 252
8.60 217 238 259
8.80 224 245 266
9.00 231 252 273
9.20 235 259 283
9.30 242 266 290
9.50 245 273 301
1-38 Revision 6
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
9.60 252 280 308
9.80 259 287 315
1.1.22 Biparietal diameter BPD (CAMPBELL)
Reference Campbell S, Warsof SL, Little D, Cooper DJ. Routine Ultrasound Screening for the Prediction
of Gestational Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 613-620
Note BPD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. BPD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (CAMPBELL)' on page
1-311.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 21.2
Max. Range: 95.9
mm weeks
Mean
21 12.00
22 13.00
28 14.00
31 15.00
35 16.00
39 17.00
42 18.00
46 19.00
48 20.00
51 21.00
54 22.00
58 23.00
62 24.00
64 25.00
66 26.00
71 27.00
76 28.00
79 29.00
80 30.00
82 31.00
86 32.00
87 33.00
89 34.00
Revision 6 1-39
mm weeks
Mean
92 35.00
91 36.00
94 37.00
96 40.00
96 39.00
1.1.23 Biparietal diameter BPD (CFEF)
435-45
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (CFEF)' on page 1-312.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 15.36
Max. Range: 94
mm weeks
Mean
15 11.00
19 12.00
23 13.00
27 14.00
31 15.00
35 16.00
38 17.00
42 18.00
45 19.00
48 20.00
51 21.00
55 22.00
58 23.00
60 24.00
63 25.00
66 26.00
69 27.00
71 28.00
74 29.00
76 30.00
1-40 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
78 31.00
80 32.00
82 33.00
84 34.00
86 35.00
88 36.00
89 37.00
91 38.00
92 39.00
93 40.00
94 41.00
1.1.24 Biparietal diameter BPD (Chitty O-I)
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 2. Head measurements.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43 (BPD measured with outer-inner method); Dating:
Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997; 10: 174-191 (BPD measured with outer-
inner method)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2.1
Max. Range: 8.9
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.10 83 89 96
2.20 85 91 98
2.30 87 93 100
2.40 88 95 102
2.50 90 97 104
2.60 92 99 106
2.70 94 101 108
2.80 95 103 110
2.90 97 104 112
3.00 99 106 114
3.10 101 108 117
3.20 102 110 119
3.30 104 112 121
3.40 106 114 123
3.50 108 116 125
Revision 6 1-41
cm days
5% Mean 95%
3.60 110 118 128
3.70 111 120 130
3.80 113 122 132
3.90 115 125 135
4.00 117 127 137
4.10 119 129 139
4.20 121 131 142
4.30 123 133 144
4.40 125 135 146
4.50 127 137 149
4.60 129 139 151
4.70 131 142 154
4.80 133 144 156
4.90 135 146 159
5.00 137 148 161
5.10 139 151 164
5.20 141 153 166
5.30 143 155 169
5.40 145 158 172
5.50 147 160 174
5.60 149 162 177
5.70 151 165 179
5.80 153 167 182
5.90 155 169 185
6.00 157 172 188
6.10 159 174 190
6.20 162 177 193
6.30 164 179 196
6.40 166 182 199
6.50 168 184 202
6.60 170 187 204
6.70 172 189 207
6.80 175 192 210
6.90 177 194 213
7.00 179 197 216
7.10 181 199 219
7.20 184 202 222
7.30 186 205 225
7.40 188 207 228
1-42 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
7.50 191 210 231
7.60 193 212 234
7.70 195 215 237
7.80 198 218 240
7.90 200 221 243
8.00 202 223 246
8.10 205 226 250
8.20 207 229 253
8.30 210 232 256
8.40 212 234 259
8.50 215 237 262
8.60 217 240 266
8.70 219 243 269
8.80 222 246 272
8.90 224 249 276
1.1.25 Biparietal diameter BPD (Chitty O-O)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2.2
Max. Range: 9.1
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.20 82 88 95
2.30 84 90 97
2.40 85 92 99
2.50 87 94 101
2.60 89 95 103
2.70 90 97 105
2.80 92 99 107
2.90 94 101 109
3.00 95 103 111
3.10 97 105 113
3.20 99 107 115
3.30 101 109 117
Revision 6 1-43
cm days
5% Mean 95%
3.40 102 110 119
3.50 104 112 121
3.60 106 114 124
3.70 108 116 126
3.80 109 118 128
3.90 111 120 130
4.00 113 122 133
4.10 115 124 135
4.20 116 126 137
4.30 118 128 139
4.40 120 130 142
4.50 122 133 144
4.60 124 135 146
4.70 126 137 149
4.80 128 139 151
4.90 130 141 154
5.00 131 143 156
5.10 133 145 158
5.20 135 148 161
5.30 137 150 163
5.40 139 152 166
5.50 141 154 168
5.60 143 156 171
5.70 145 159 173
5.80 147 161 176
5.90 149 163 179
6.00 151 166 181
6.10 153 168 184
6.20 155 170 187
6.30 158 173 189
6.40 160 175 192
6.50 162 177 195
6.60 164 180 198
6.70 166 182 200
6.80 168 185 203
6.90 170 187 206
7.00 172 190 209
7.10 175 192 212
7.20 177 195 214
1-44 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
7.30 179 197 217
7.40 181 200 220
7.50 184 202 223
7.60 186 205 226
7.70 188 208 229
7.80 190 210 232
7.90 193 213 235
8.00 195 215 238
8.10 197 218 241
8.20 199 221 244
8.30 202 223 247
8.40 204 226 251
8.50 207 229 254
8.60 209 232 257
8.70 211 234 260
8.80 214 237 263
8.90 216 240 267
9.00 218 243 270
9.10 221 246 273
1.1.26 Biparietal diameter BPD (McLennan)
Reference McLennan AC, Schluter PJ. Construction of modern Australian first trimester ultrasound dating
and growth charts. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008; 52: 471-479
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 26.5
mm days
5% Mean 95%
10 63 64 65
11 64 65 66
11 64 66 67
12 65 67 69
12 66 68 70
13 67 69 71
13 68 71 73
14 69 72 74
14 70 73 76
Revision 6 1-45
mm days
5% Mean 95%
15 71 74 77
15 73 75 78
16 74 77 80
16 75 78 81
17 76 79 82
17 77 80 83
18 77 81 85
18 78 82 86
19 79 83 87
19 80 84 88
20 81 85 89
20 82 86 90
21 82 86 90
21 83 87 91
22 84 88 92
22 84 89 93
23 85 89 94
23 86 90 94
24 86 91 95
24 87 91 96
25 87 92 96
25 88 92 97
26 88 93 98
26 89 93 98
27 89 94 99
1.1.27 Biparietal diameter BPD (Rempen)
Reference Rempen A., Chaoui R., Kozlowski P., Häusler M., Terinde R., Wisser J. Standards zur
Ultraschalluntersuchung in der Frühschwangerschaft. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie
und Geburtshilfe. Leitlinien, Empfehlungen, Stellungnahmen. 2004; 1-8
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.3
Max. Range: 2.2
cm days
5% Mean 95%
0.30 43 48 52
0.40 45 50 55
1-46 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
0.50 47 52 57
0.60 49 54 60
0.70 51 56 62
0.80 53 58 64
0.90 55 60 66
1.00 57 62 68
1.10 58 64 71
1.20 60 66 73
1.30 62 68 75
1.40 64 70 77
1.50 66 72 79
1.60 67 74 82
1.70 69 76 84
1.80 71 78 86
1.90 73 80 88
2.00 75 82 91
2.10 77 85 93
2.20 79 87 96
1.1.28 Biparietal diameter BPD (Eik-Nes 1st)
Reference Gjessing HK, Grøttum P, Eik-Nes SH. A direct method for ultrasound prediction of day of
delivery: a new, population-based approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 19-27 - and
tables from http://www.nsfm.no/esnurra/4.php
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 3.0
Max. Range: 60.0
mm days
Mean
3 54
4 56
5 58
6 60
7 62
8 63
9 65
10 67
11 69
Revision 6 1-47
mm days
Mean
12 71
13 73
14 75
15 76
16 78
17 80
18 82
19 84
20 85
21 87
22 88
23 90
24 91
25 93
26 94
27 96
28 98
29 100
30 101
31 103
32 105
33 107
34 109
35 111
36 114
37 116
38 118
39 120
40 123
41 125
42 126
43 128
44 130
45 131
46 133
47 134
48 136
49 138
50 141
1-48 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
51 143
52 145
53 147
54 150
55 152
56 155
57 158
58 160
59 163
60 165
1.1.29 Biparietal diameter BPD (HADLOCK_82)
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Biparietal Diameter: A Critical Re-evaluation
of the Relation to Menstrual Age by Means of Real-time Ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 1982;
1: 97-104
GA = 6.8954 + 2.6345 * BPD + 0.008771 * BPD3
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 2.0
Max. Range: 10.0
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
2.00 10.73 12.23 13.73
3.00 13.54 15.04 16.54
4.00 16.49 17.99 19.49
5.00 19.66 21.16 22.66
6.00 23.10 24.60 26.10
7.00 26.85 28.35 29.85
8.00 30.96 32.46 33.96
9.00 35.50 37.00 38.50
10.00 40.51 42.01 43.51
Revision 6 1-49
GA = 9.54 + 1.482 * BPD + 0.1676 * BPD2
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: w+d
Min. Range: 1.4
Max. Range: 10.2
cm w+d
Mean
1.40 12w0d
2.40 14w0d
3.40 16w4d
4.40 19w2d
5.40 22w3d
6.40 25w6d
7.40 29w5d
8.40 33w6d
9.40 38w2d
10.20 42w1d
1.1.31 Biparietal diameter BPD (Hansmann)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2.9
Max. Range: 10.5
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.90 86 94 101
3.00 89 96 103
3.10 90 98 106
3.20 93 100 108
3.30 94 102 111
3.40 96 105 114
3.50 99 107 115
3.60 101 109 118
3.70 104 112 120
3.80 105 114 123
1-50 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
3.90 108 116 125
4.00 110 119 127
4.10 112 121 130
4.20 115 123 132
4.30 116 125 134
4.40 118 127 136
4.50 121 130 139
4.60 123 132 141
4.70 125 134 144
4.80 126 136 146
4.90 127 138 148
5.00 130 140 148
5.10 133 143 153
5.20 135 145 155
5.30 136 147 158
5.40 140 150 160
5.50 142 152 161
5.60 145 154 163
5.70 147 156 165
5.80 150 159 167
5.90 151 161 171
6.00 153 163 172
6.10 155 165 175
6.20 158 168 178
6.30 160 170 179
6.40 162 172 182
6.50 165 174 184
6.60 167 176 187
6.70 169 178 190
6.80 171 181 191
6.90 174 183 193
7.00 175 185 195
7.10 177 187 199
7.20 179 190 200
7.30 182 192 205
7.40 183 195 207
7.50 185 197 209
7.60 187 200 212
7.70 190 202 215
Revision 6 1-51
cm days
5% Mean 95%
7.80 191 205 220
7.90 192 208 224
8.00 195 210 225
8.10 198 213 228
8.20 202 217 232
8.30 203 219 236
8.40 206 223 240
8.50 209 226 242
8.60 211 229 246
8.70 212 233 253
8.80 217 236 255
8.90 221 240 259
9.00 224 243 262
9.10 225 246 271
9.20 233 251 275
9.30 236 257 278
9.40 243 262 281
9.50 247 269 287
9.60 247 272 290
9.70 251 273 294
9.80 255 275 294
9.90 256 276 298
10.00 257 277 296
10.10 260 278 298
10.20 260 279 296
10.30 261 280 296
10.40 262 281 296
10.50 265 282 296
1.1.32 Biparietal diameter BPD (Hobbins)
GA = 10.6230000−0.2027700 * BPD + 0.0222780 * BPD2−0.00048221 * BPD3

+ 0.0000050093 * BPD4−0.000000019227 * BPD5
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 26.01
Max. Range: 105.86
1-52 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
26 14.00
31 15.46
36 16.95
41 18.45
46 19.97
51 21.52
56 23.13
61 24.82
66 26.62
71 28.55
76 30.59
81 32.70
86 34.81
91 36.81
96 38.54
101 39.77
106 40.24
1.1.33 Biparietal diameter BPD (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Bracken M, Cantraine F. A longitudinal study of
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128; Dating: Jeanty P et al. Obstetrical
Ultrasound. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984; 55-66
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 95.0
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
10.00 6.57 9.14 11.86
11.00 6.86 9.57 12.14
12.00 7.00 9.71 12.43
13.00 7.29 10.00 12.71
14.00 7.57 10.29 12.86
15.00 7.86 10.57 13.14
16.00 8.14 10.86 13.43
17.00 8.43 11.14 13.71
18.00 8.57 11.29 14.00
19.00 8.86 11.57 14.14
Revision 6 1-53
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
20.00 9.14 11.86 14.57
21.00 9.43 12.14 14.86
22.00 9.71 12.43 15.00
23.00 9.86 12.57 15.29
24.00 10.14 12.86 15.57
25.00 10.57 13.14 15.86
26.00 10.71 13.43 16.14
27.00 11.00 13.71 16.43
28.00 11.29 14.00 16.57
29.00 11.57 14.14 16.86
30.00 11.86 14.57 17.14
31.00 12.14 14.86 17.43
32.00 12.29 15.14 17.71
33.00 12.57 15.29 18.00
34.00 12.86 15.57 18.29
35.00 13.14 15.86 18.57
36.00 13.57 16.14 18.86
37.00 13.71 16.43 19.14
38.00 14.00 16.71 19.43
39.00 14.29 17.00 19.71
40.00 14.57 17.29 19.86
41.00 14.86 17.57 20.14
42.00 15.14 17.86 20.57
43.00 15.43 18.14 20.86
44.00 15.71 18.43 21.14
45.00 16.00 18.71 21.43
46.00 16.29 19.00 21.71
47.00 16.57 19.29 22.00
48.00 16.86 19.57 22.29
49.00 17.14 19.86 22.57
50.00 17.57 20.29 22.86
51.00 17.86 20.57 23.14
52.00 18.14 20.86 23.57
53.00 18.57 21.14 23.86
54.00 18.86 21.57 24.14
55.00 19.14 21.86 24.57
56.00 19.57 22.14 24.86
57.00 19.86 22.57 25.14
58.00 20.14 22.86 25.57
1-54 Revision 6
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
59.00 20.57 23.14 25.86
60.00 20.86 23.57 26.14
61.00 21.14 23.86 26.57
62.00 21.57 24.14 26.86
63.00 21.86 24.57 27.14
64.00 22.14 24.86 27.57
65.00 22.57 25.29 27.86
66.00 22.86 25.57 28.29
67.00 23.29 26.00 28.57
68.00 23.71 26.43 29.00
69.00 24.00 26.71 29.43
70.00 24.43 27.14 29.86
71.00 24.86 27.57 30.14
72.00 25.14 27.86 30.57
73.00 25.57 28.29 30.86
74.00 26.00 28.71 31.29
75.00 26.43 29.14 31.71
76.00 26.86 29.57 32.14
77.00 27.14 29.86 32.57
78.00 27.57 30.29 33.00
79.00 28.00 30.71 33.43
80.00 28.57 31.14 33.86
81.00 28.86 31.57 34.29
82.00 29.29 32.00 34.71
83.00 29.86 32.57 35.14
84.00 30.14 32.86 35.57
85.00 30.71 33.43 36.00
86.00 31.14 33.86 36.57
87.00 31.57 34.29 37.00
88.00 32.14 34.86 37.43
89.00 32.57 35.29 37.86
90.00 33.00 35.71 38.43
91.00 33.57 36.14 38.86
92.00 34.00 36.71 39.43
93.00 34.57 37.14 39.86
94.00 35.00 37.71 40.43
95.00 35.57 38.29 40.86
Revision 6 1-55
1.1.34 Biparietal diameter BPD (Johnsen)
Reference Johnsen SL, Wilsgaard T, Rasmussen S, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference charts
for growth of the fetal head, abdomen and femur. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;
127: 172-185; Dating: Johnsen SL et al. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 716-723
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.4
Max. Range: 6
cm days
10% Mean 90%
1.40 69 73 76
1.50 71 75 79
1.60 73 76 80
1.70 74 78 82
1.80 76 80 84
1.90 78 82 86
2.00 79 84 88
2.10 81 86 90
2.20 83 87 92
2.30 85 89 94
2.40 86 91 96
2.50 88 93 98
2.60 90 94 99
2.70 91 96 101
2.80 93 98 103
2.90 95 100 105
3.00 97 102 107
3.10 98 104 109
3.20 100 105 111
3.30 102 107 113
3.40 104 109 115
3.50 106 111 117
3.60 107 113 119
3.70 109 115 121
3.80 111 117 123
3.90 113 119 125
4.00 115 121 127
4.10 117 123 129
4.20 119 125 131
4.30 121 127 134
1-56 Revision 6
cm days
10% Mean 90%
4.40 123 129 136
4.50 125 131 138
4.60 127 133 140
4.70 129 136 143
4.80 131 138 145
4.90 133 140 147
5.00 135 142 150
5.10 137 144 152
5.20 140 147 154
5.30 142 149 157
5.40 144 151 159
5.50 146 154 162
5.60 149 156 164
5.70 151 159 167
5.80 153 161 169
5.90 156 164 172
6.00 158 166 175
1.1.35 Biparietal diameter BPD (JSUM(2001))
Reference JSUM, Japan Society of Ultrasound in Medicine. Ultrasound Fetal measurement

standardization and Japanese standard. J Med Ultrasonics Vol.30 No.3 (2003)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 13.0
Max. Range: 90.0
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
13 9.57 10.14 10.71
14 9.86 10.43 11.00
15 10.14 10.71 11.29
16 10.43 11.00 11.57
17 10.71 11.29 11.86
18 11.00 11.57 12.14
19 11.29 11.86 12.43
20 11.57 12.14 12.71
21 11.86 12.43 13.00
22 12.29 12.86 13.43
23 12.43 13.14 13.86
Revision 6 1-57
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
24 12.71 13.43 14.14
25 13.00 13.71 14.43
26 13.29 14.00 14.71
27 13.57 14.29 15.00
28 13.86 14.57 15.29
29 14.14 14.86 15.57
30 14.43 15.14 15.86
31 14.71 15.43 16.14
32 15.00 15.71 16.43
33 15.29 16.00 16.71
34 15.57 16.29 17.00
35 15.86 16.57 17.29
36 16.00 16.86 17.71
37 16.29 17.14 18.00
38 16.71 17.57 18.43
39 17.00 17.86 18.71
40 17.29 18.14 19.00
41 17.57 18.43 19.29
42 17.86 18.71 19.57
43 18.14 19.00 19.86
44 18.43 19.29 20.14
45 18.71 19.57 20.43
46 19.00 20.00 21.00
47 19.29 20.29 21.29
48 19.57 20.57 21.57
49 19.86 20.86 21.86
50 20.14 21.14 22.14
51 20.43 21.43 22.43
52 20.86 21.86 22.86
53 21.00 22.14 23.29
54 21.29 22.43 23.57
55 21.57 22.71 23.86
56 22.00 23.14 24.29
57 22.29 23.43 24.57
58 22.57 23.71 24.86
59 23.00 24.14 25.29
60 23.14 24.43 25.71
61 23.43 24.71 26.00
62 23.86 25.14 26.43
1-58 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
63 24.14 25.43 26.71
64 24.43 25.71 27.00
65 24.86 26.14 27.43
66 25.00 26.43 27.86
67 25.43 26.86 28.29
68 25.86 27.29 28.71
69 26.14 27.57 29.00
70 26.57 28.00 29.43
71 27.00 28.43 29.86
72 27.14 28.71 30.29
73 27.57 29.14 30.71
74 28.00 29.57 31.14
75 28.43 30.00 31.57
76 28.86 30.43 32.00
77 29.14 30.86 32.57
78 29.57 31.29 33.00
79 30.00 31.71 33.43
80 30.43 32.14 33.86
81 31.00 32.71 34.43
82 31.29 33.14 35.00
83 31.86 33.71 35.57
84 32.43 34.29 36.14
85 33.00 34.86 36.71
86 33.43 35.43 37.43
87 34.00 36.00 38.00
88 34.71 36.71 38.71
89 35.57 37.57 39.57
90 36.29 38.43 40.57
1.1.36 Biparietal diameter BPD (Kurmanavicius)
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Wright EM, Royston P, Wisser J, Huch R, Huch A, Zimmermann R. Fetal
ultrasound biometry: 1. Head reference values. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 126-135;
Dating: Kurmanavicius J. Personal communication 1997
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2.1
Max. Range: 10
Revision 6 1-59
cm days
Mean
2.10 84
2.20 86
2.30 87
2.40 89
2.50 91
2.60 93
2.70 95
2.80 96
2.90 98
3.00 100
3.10 102
3.20 104
3.30 106
3.40 108
3.50 110
3.60 112
3.70 114
3.80 116
3.90 118
4.00 119
4.10 121
4.20 123
4.30 125
4.40 127
4.50 129
4.60 131
4.70 133
4.80 135
4.90 137
5.00 139
5.10 141
5.20 143
5.30 145
5.40 147
5.50 149
5.60 151
5.70 154
5.80 156
5.90 158
1-60 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
6.00 160
6.10 162
6.20 165
6.30 167
6.40 169
6.50 172
6.60 174
6.70 176
6.80 179
6.90 181
7.00 184
7.10 186
7.20 189
7.30 191
7.40 194
7.50 196
7.60 199
7.70 202
7.80 204
7.90 207
8.00 210
8.10 213
8.20 216
8.30 218
8.40 221
8.50 225
8.60 228
8.70 231
8.80 234
8.90 238
9.00 242
9.10 245
9.20 249
9.30 254
9.40 258
9.50 263
9.60 268
9.70 274
9.80 279
Revision 6 1-61
cm days
Mean
9.90 286
10.00 292
1.1.37 Biparietal diameter BPD (Kurtz)
Reference Kurtz AB, Wapner RJ, Kurtz RJ, Dershaw DD, Rubin CS, Cole-Beuglet C, Goldberg BB.
Analysis of Biparietal Diameter as an Accurate Indicator of Gestational Age. J Clin Ultrasound
1980; 8: 319-326
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 98
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
20 12.00 12.00 12.00
21 12.00 12.00 12.00
22 12.20 12.70 13.20
23 12.40 13.00 13.60
24 12.60 13.20 13.80
25 12.90 13.50 14.10
26 13.10 13.70 14.30
27 13.40 14.00 14.60
28 13.60 14.30 15.00
29 13.90 14.60 15.20
30 14.10 14.80 15.50
31 14.30 15.10 15.90
32 14.50 15.30 16.10
33 14.70 15.60 16.50
34 15.00 15.90 16.80
35 15.20 16.20 17.20
36 15.40 16.40 17.40
37 15.60 16.70 17.80
38 15.90 17.00 18.10
39 16.10 17.30 18.50
40 16.40 17.60 18.80
41 16.50 17.90 19.30
42 16.60 18.20 19.80
43 16.80 18.50 20.20
44 16.90 18.80 20.70
1-62 Revision 6
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
45 17.00 19.10 21.20
46 17.40 19.40 21.40
47 17.80 19.70 21.60
48 18.20 20.00 21.80
49 18.60 20.30 22.00
50 19.00 20.60 22.20
51 19.30 20.90 22.50
52 19.50 21.20 22.90
53 19.80 21.50 23.20
54 20.10 21.90 23.70
55 20.40 22.20 24.00
56 20.70 22.50 24.30
57 21.10 22.80 24.50
58 21.50 23.20 24.90
59 21.90 23.50 25.10
60 22.30 23.90 25.50
61 22.60 24.20 25.80
62 23.10 24.60 26.10
63 23.40 24.90 26.40
64 23.80 25.30 26.80
65 24.10 25.60 27.10
66 24.50 26.00 27.50
67 25.00 26.40 27.80
68 25.30 26.70 28.10
69 25.80 27.10 28.40
70 26.30 27.50 28.70
71 26.70 27.90 29.10
72 27.20 28.30 29.40
73 27.60 28.70 29.80
74 28.10 29.10 30.10
75 28.50 29.50 30.50
76 29.00 30.00 31.00
77 29.20 30.30 31.40
78 29.60 30.80 32.00
79 29.90 31.20 32.50
80 30.20 31.60 33.00
81 30.70 32.10 33.50
82 31.20 32.60 34.00
83 31.50 33.00 34.50
Revision 6 1-63
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
84 31.90 33.50 35.10
85 32.30 34.00 35.70
86 32.80 34.50 36.20
87 33.40 35.00 36.60
88 33.90 35.50 37.10
89 34.60 36.10 37.60
90 35.10 36.60 38.10
91 35.90 37.20 38.50
92 36.70 37.80 38.90
93 37.30 38.30 39.30
94 37.90 39.00 40.10
95 38.50 39.70 40.90
96 39.10 40.30 41.50
97 39.90 41.00 42.10
98 40.50 41.80 43.10
1.1.38 Biparietal diameter BPD (Leung)
GA = 7.996225 + 2.277074 * BPD + 0.0252 * BPD2 + 0.008007 * BPD3
-2 SD:
GA = 7.91587011 + 1.904479414 * BPD + 0.0252 * BPD2 + 0.008007 * BPD3
2 SD:
GA = 8.07657989 + 2.649668586 * BPD + 0.0252 * BPD2 + 0.008007 * BPD3
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 2.6
Max. Range: 9.1
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
2.60 13.18 14.23 15.28
3.60 15.47 16.89 18.32
4.60 17.99 19.78 21.58
5.60 20.78 22.94 25.11
6.60 23.89 26.42 28.96
7.60 27.36 30.27 33.18
1-64 Revision 6
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
8.60 31.25 34.54 37.82
9.10 33.37 36.84 40.31
1.1.39 Biparietal diameter BPD (Merz)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2.1
Max. Range: 10.2
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.10 75 85 96
2.20 76 87 97
2.30 78 89 99
2.40 81 91 102
2.50 82 92 103
2.60 84 95 105
2.70 85 97 108
2.80 88 99 110
2.90 89 100 111
3.00 91 102 113
3.10 93 104 116
3.20 95 106 118
3.30 97 108 119
3.40 98 110 122
3.50 100 112 124
3.60 102 114 126
3.70 104 116 127
3.80 106 118 130
3.90 108 120 132
4.00 110 122 134
4.10 111 124 137
4.20 113 126 139
4.30 116 128 141
4.40 118 130 143
Revision 6 1-65
cm days
5% Mean 95%
4.50 120 132 145
4.60 122 134 147
4.70 123 136 148
4.80 125 138 151
4.90 127 140 153
5.00 130 143 155
5.10 132 145 158
5.20 134 147 160
5.30 136 149 162
5.40 138 151 165
5.50 140 153 167
5.60 142 155 169
5.70 144 158 171
5.80 146 160 173
5.90 148 162 176
6.00 151 165 179
6.10 153 167 181
6.20 155 169 183
6.30 158 172 186
6.40 160 174 188
6.50 162 176 190
6.60 165 179 193
6.70 167 181 195
6.80 169 183 198
6.90 171 186 200
7.00 173 188 202
7.10 176 190 205
7.20 179 193 208
7.30 181 195 210
7.40 183 198 213
7.50 186 200 215
7.60 188 203 218
7.70 190 206 221
7.80 193 209 224
7.90 195 211 226
8.00 198 214 229
8.10 201 216 232
8.20 204 219 235
8.30 207 222 237
1-66 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
8.40 209 225 240
8.50 212 228 243
8.60 215 230 246
8.70 217 233 249
8.80 221 237 253
8.90 223 239 256
9.00 226 242 258
9.10 230 246 262
9.20 232 249 265
9.30 235 251 267
9.40 238 255 272
9.50 242 258 275
9.60 244 261 278
9.70 248 265 281
9.80 251 268 285
9.90 255 272 288
10.00 258 275 293
10.10 261 279 296
10.20 265 282 300
1.1.40 Biparietal diameter BPD (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (Nicolaides)' on page 1-
339.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 3.1
Max. Range: 9.7
cm weeks
Mean
3.10 14.00
3.40 15.00
3.70 16.00
4.00 17.00
4.30 18.00
4.60 19.00
Revision 6 1-67
cm weeks
Mean
4.90 20.00
5.20 21.00
5.60 22.00
5.90 23.00
6.20 24.00
6.60 25.00
6.90 26.00
7.20 27.00
7.50 28.00
7.80 29.00
8.10 30.00
8.30 31.00
8.60 32.00
8.80 33.00
9.00 34.00
9.20 35.00
9.40 36.00
9.50 37.00
9.60 38.00
9.70 39.00
1.1.41 Biparietal diameter BPD (Osaka)
Reference OSAKA: Mineo A; The diagnosis and Treatment of IUGR. Japanese Journal of Perinatal Care
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.33
Max. Range: 9.36
cm days
Mean
1.33 70
1.38 71
1.44 72
1.50 73
1.55 74
1.61 75
1.66 76
1.72 77
1-68 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
1.77 78
1.83 79
1.88 80
1.93 81
1.99 82
2.04 83
2.09 84
2.15 85
2.20 86
2.25 87
2.31 88
2.36 89
2.41 90
2.46 91
2.52 92
2.57 93
2.62 94
2.67 95
2.72 96
2.77 97
2.82 98
2.87 99
2.93 100
2.98 101
3.03 102
3.08 103
3.13 104
3.18 105
3.23 106
3.28 107
3.33 108
3.38 109
3.42 110
3.47 111
3.52 112
3.57 113
3.62 114
3.67 115
3.72 116
Revision 6 1-69
cm days
Mean
3.77 117
3.81 118
3.86 119
3.91 120
3.96 121
4.01 122
4.05 123
4.10 124
4.15 125
4.20 126
4.24 127
4.29 128
4.34 129
4.39 130
4.43 131
4.48 132
4.53 133
4.57 134
4.62 135
4.67 136
4.71 137
4.76 138
4.80 139
4.85 140
4.90 141
4.94 142
4.99 143
5.03 144
5.08 145
5.12 146
5.17 147
5.21 148
5.26 149
5.30 150
5.35 151
5.39 152
5.44 153
5.48 154
5.52 155
1-70 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
5.57 156
5.61 157
5.66 158
5.70 159
5.74 160
5.79 161
5.83 162
5.87 163
5.92 164
5.96 165
6.00 166
6.05 167
6.09 168
6.13 169
6.17 170
6.22 171
6.26 172
6.30 173
6.34 174
6.39 175
6.43 176
6.47 177
6.51 178
6.55 179
6.59 180
6.63 181
6.67 182
6.71 183
6.75 184
6.80 185
6.84 186
6.88 187
6.92 188
6.95 189
6.99 190
7.03 191
7.07 192
7.11 193
7.15 194
Revision 6 1-71
cm days
Mean
7.19 195
7.23 196
7.27 197
7.30 198
7.34 199
7.38 200
7.42 201
7.45 202
7.49 203
7.53 204
7.56 205
7.60 206
7.64 207
7.67 208
7.71 209
7.74 210
7.78 211
7.81 212
7.85 213
7.88 214
7.92 215
7.95 216
7.98 217
8.02 218
8.05 219
8.08 220
8.12 221
8.15 222
8.18 223
8.21 224
8.24 225
8.27 226
8.31 227
8.34 228
8.37 229
8.40 230
8.43 231
8.46 232
8.48 233
1-72 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
8.51 234
8.54 235
8.57 236
8.60 237
8.62 238
8.65 239
8.68 240
8.70 241
8.73 242
8.75 243
8.78 244
8.80 245
8.83 246
8.85 247
8.87 248
8.90 249
8.92 250
8.94 251
8.96 252
8.98 253
9.00 254
9.02 255
9.04 256
9.06 257
9.08 258
9.10 259
9.12 260
9.14 261
9.15 262
9.17 263
9.18 264
9.20 265
9.21 266
9.23 267
9.24 268
9.26 269
9.27 270
9.28 271
9.29 272
Revision 6 1-73
cm days
Mean
9.30 273
9.31 274
9.32 275
9.33 276
9.34 277
9.35 278
9.36 279
1.1.42 Biparietal diameter BPD (Persson)
Reference Weldner BM. Ultraljud: obstetrik och gynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1998. Kapitel 26,
Tabell 26.1
and GA as output. For more information see 'Biparietal diameter BPD (Persson)' on page 1-
348.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 3
Max. Range: 97
mm days
Mean
3 49
4 51
5 53
6 55
7 57
8 59
9 61
10 63
11 66
12 68
13 70
14 72
15 74
16 77
17 79
18 81
19 83
20 84
1-74 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
20 85
21 86
22 87
22 88
23 89
23 90
24 91
25 92
25 93
26 94
27 95
27 96
28 97
29 98
29 99
30 100
30 101
31 102
31 103
32 104
32 105
33 106
33 107
33 108
34 109
34 110
35 111
35 112
36 113
36 114
37 115
37 116
37 117
38 118
38 119
39 120
39 121
40 122
40 123
Revision 6 1-75
mm days
Mean
41 124
41 125
41 126
42 127
42 128
43 129
43 130
44 131
44 132
45 133
45 134
45 135
46 136
46 137
47 138
47 139
48 140
48 141
49 142
49 143
49 144
50 145
50 146
51 147
51 148
52 149
52 150
53 151
53 152
53 153
54 154
54 155
55 156
55 157
56 158
56 159
57 160
57 161
58 162
1-76 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
58 163
58 164
59 165
59 166
60 167
60 168
61 169
61 170
62 171
62 172
62 173
63 174
63 175
64 176
64 177
65 178
65 179
66 180
66 181
66 182
67 183
67 184
68 185
68 186
69 187
69 188
70 189
70 190
70 191
71 192
71 193
72 194
72 195
73 196
73 197
74 198
74 199
74 200
75 201
Revision 6 1-77
mm days
Mean
75 202
76 203
76 204
77 205
77 206
78 207
78 208
78 209
79 210
79 211
80 212
80 213
80 214
81 215
81 216
81 217
82 218
82 219
82 220
83 221
83 222
83 223
84 224
84 225
84 226
85 227
85 228
85 229
86 230
86 231
86 232
86 233
87 234
87 235
87 236
87 237
88 238
88 239
88 240
1-78 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
88 241
89 242
89 243
89 244
89 245
89 246
90 247
90 248
90 249
90 250
90 251
91 252
91 253
91 254
91 255
91 256
92 257
92 258
92 259
92 260
92 261
93 262
93 263
93 264
93 265
93 266
94 267
94 268
94 269
94 270
94 271
95 272
95 273
95 274
95 275
95 276
95 277
95 278
95 279
Revision 6 1-79
mm days
Mean
95 280
96 281
96 282
96 283
96 284
96 285
96 286
96 287
96 288
96 289
96 291
97 292
97 293
97 294
97 295
97 296
97 297
97 298
97 299
97 300
1.1.43 Biparietal diameter BPD (Sabbagha)
Reference Sabbagha RE, Barton BA, Barton FB, Kingas E, Turner JH. Sonar biparietal diameter. II.
Predictive of three fetal growth patterns leading to a closer assessment of gestational age and
neonatal weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 126: 485-490
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 3.5
Max. Range: 9.5
cm days
5% Mean 95%
3.50 107 112 121
3.60 107 114 126
3.70 112 117 133
3.80 112 119 133
3.90 112 121 135
4.00 112 124 135
4.10 112 126 135
1-80 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
4.20 114 128 138
4.30 117 131 140
4.40 119 133 142
4.50 121 135 145
4.60 124 138 147
4.70 126 140 149
4.80 128 142 149
4.90 131 145 152
5.00 133 147 154
5.10 135 149 156
5.20 138 152 159
5.30 140 152 161
5.40 142 154 166
5.50 145 156 168
5.60 147 159 168
5.70 149 161 170
5.80 149 163 173
5.90 152 166 175
6.00 152 168 177
6.10 154 170 180
6.20 156 173 182
6.30 159 175 184
6.40 163 177 187
6.50 166 180 191
6.60 166 182 194
6.70 168 184 196
6.80 170 187 198
6.90 173 189 203
7.00 173 191 205
7.10 177 194 210
7.20 177 194 215
7.30 180 196 217
7.40 182 198 222
7.50 184 201 224
7.60 187 203 229
7.70 189 208 231
7.80 191 210 231
7.90 194 212 233
8.00 196 215 238
Revision 6 1-81
cm days
5% Mean 95%
8.10 198 217 240
8.20 201 219 245
8.30 203 224 250
8.40 203 226 252
8.50 205 231 254
8.60 205 233 254
8.70 208 238 257
8.80 210 240 259
8.90 217 247 264
9.00 222 250 268
9.10 226 254 271
9.20 231 254 273
9.30 236 257 275
9.40 240 259 278
9.50 243 261 280
1.1.44 Biparietal diameter BPD (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 13.0
Max. Range: 90.0
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
13 9.57 10.14 10.71
14 9.86 10.43 11.00
15 10.14 10.71 11.29
16 10.43 11.00 11.57
17 10.71 11.29 11.86
18 11.00 11.57 12.14
19 11.29 11.86 12.43
20 11.57 12.14 12.71
21 11.86 12.43 13.00
22 12.29 12.86 13.43
23 12.43 13.14 13.86
24 12.71 13.43 14.14
25 13.00 13.71 14.43
1-82 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
26 13.29 14.00 14.71
27 13.57 14.29 15.00
28 13.86 14.57 15.29
29 14.14 14.86 15.57
30 14.43 15.14 15.86
31 14.71 15.43 16.14
32 15.00 15.71 16.43
33 15.29 16.00 16.71
34 15.57 16.29 17.00
35 15.86 16.57 17.29
36 16.00 16.86 17.71
37 16.29 17.14 18.00
38 16.71 17.57 18.43
39 17.00 17.86 18.71
40 17.29 18.14 19.00
41 17.57 18.43 19.29
42 17.86 18.71 19.57
43 18.14 19.00 19.86
44 18.43 19.29 20.14
45 18.71 19.57 20.43
46 19.00 20.00 21.00
47 19.29 20.29 21.29
48 19.57 20.57 21.57
49 19.86 20.86 21.86
50 20.14 21.14 22.14
51 20.43 21.43 22.43
52 20.86 21.86 22.86
53 21.00 22.14 23.29
54 21.29 22.43 23.57
55 21.57 22.71 23.86
56 22.00 23.14 24.29
57 22.29 23.43 24.57
58 22.57 23.71 24.86
59 23.00 24.14 25.29
60 23.14 24.43 25.71
61 23.43 24.71 26.00
62 23.86 25.14 26.43
63 24.14 25.43 26.71
64 24.43 25.71 27.00
Revision 6 1-83
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
65 24.86 26.14 27.43
66 25.00 26.43 27.86
67 25.43 26.86 28.29
68 25.86 27.29 28.71
69 26.14 27.57 29.00
70 26.57 28.00 29.43
71 27.00 28.43 29.86
72 27.14 28.71 30.29
73 27.57 29.14 30.71
74 28.00 29.57 31.14
75 28.43 30.00 31.57
76 28.86 30.43 32.00
77 29.14 30.86 32.57
78 29.57 31.29 33.00
79 30.00 31.71 33.43
80 30.43 32.14 33.86
81 31.00 32.71 34.43
82 31.29 33.14 35.00
83 31.86 33.71 35.57
84 32.43 34.29 36.14
85 33.00 34.86 36.71
86 33.43 35.43 37.43
87 34.00 36.00 38.00
88 34.71 36.71 38.71
89 35.57 37.57 39.57
90 36.29 38.43 40.57
1.1.45 Biparietal diameter BPD (Tokyo)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 90.0
1-84 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
20 11.29 12.14 13.00
21 11.57 12.43 13.29
22 11.86 12.71 13.57
23 12.29 13.14 14.00
24 12.57 13.43 14.29
25 12.86 13.71 14.57
26 13.14 14.00 14.86
27 13.43 14.29 15.14
28 13.71 14.57 15.43
29 13.71 14.57 15.43
30 14.43 15.14 15.86
31 14.71 15.43 16.14
32 15.00 15.71 16.43
33 15.29 16.00 16.71
34 15.57 16.29 17.00
35 15.86 16.57 17.29
36 16.14 16.86 17.57
37 16.43 17.14 17.86
38 16.86 17.57 18.29
39 17.14 17.86 18.57
40 17.43 18.14 18.86
41 17.71 18.43 19.14
42 18.00 18.71 19.43
43 18.29 19.00 19.71
44 18.57 19.29 20.00
45 18.86 19.71 20.57
46 19.14 20.00 20.86
47 19.43 20.29 21.14
48 19.71 20.57 21.43
49 20.00 20.86 21.71
50 20.29 21.14 22.00
51 20.71 21.57 22.43
52 21.00 21.86 22.71
53 21.14 22.00 22.86
54 21.57 22.43 23.29
55 22.00 22.86 23.71
56 22.29 23.14 24.00
57 22.57 23.43 24.29
58 23.00 23.86 24.71
Revision 6 1-85
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
59 23.29 24.14 25.00
60 23.57 24.43 25.29
61 23.86 24.86 25.86
62 24.14 25.14 26.14
63 24.57 25.57 26.57
64 24.86 25.86 26.86
65 25.14 26.14 27.14
66 25.57 26.57 27.57
67 25.86 26.86 27.86
68 26.29 27.29 28.29
69 26.71 27.71 28.71
70 27.00 28.00 29.00
71 27.29 28.43 29.57
72 27.57 28.71 29.86
73 28.00 29.14 30.29
74 28.43 29.57 30.71
75 28.86 30.00 31.14
76 29.29 30.43 31.57
77 29.71 30.86 32.00
78 30.00 31.14 32.29
79 30.43 31.57 32.71
80 31.00 32.14 33.29
81 31.43 32.57 33.71
82 31.86 33.00 34.14
83 32.14 33.43 34.71
84 32.71 34.00 35.29
85 33.14 34.43 35.71
86 33.71 35.00 36.29
87 34.29 35.57 36.86
88 34.86 36.14 37.43
89 35.57 36.86 38.14
90 36.14 37.43 38.71
1.1.46 Biparietal diameter BPD (Siriraj)
Reference Siwadune T, Sunsaneevithayakul P, Titapant V, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Kanokpongsakdi S.

Charts of Thai fetal biometries: 2. Biparietal diameter. J Med Assoc Thai 2000; 83: 292-298
GA = 8.251513 + 0.18069 * BPD + 0.0017061 * BPD2
10%:
GA = 7.160181014 + 0.21426558 * BPD + 0.001170224 * BPD2
1-86 Revision 6
90%:
GA = 9.342844986 + 0.14711442 * BPD + 0.002241976 * BPD2
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: w+d
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 99
mm w+d
10% Mean 90%
20 11w6d 12w4d 13w1d
25 13w2d 13w6d 14w3d
30 14w4d 15w1d 15w5d
35 16w1d 16w5d 17w2d
40 17w4d 18w1d 18w6d
45 19w1d 19w6d 20w4d
50 20w6d 21w4d 22w2d
55 22w3d 23w2d 24w2d
60 24w2d 25w2d 26w2d
65 26w0d 27w1d 28w3d
70 27w6d 29w2d 30w4d
75 29w6d 31w3d 33w0d
80 31w6d 33w4d 35w3d
85 33w6d 36w0d 38w0d
90 35w6d 38w2d 40w5d
95 38w1d 40w6d 43w4d
99 39w6d 42w6d 45w6d
1.1.47 Biparietal diameter BPD (Verburg)
Reference Verburg BO, Steegers EAP, de Ridder M, Snijders RJM, Smith E, Hofman A, Moll HA, Jaddoe
VWV, Witteman JCM. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal
growth: longitudinal data from a population-based cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 10
Max. Range: 110
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
10 8.49 9.11 9.78
11 8.80 9.44 10.13
Revision 6 1-87
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
12 9.10 9.76 10.47
13 9.39 10.07 10.80
14 9.67 10.37 11.13
15 9.94 10.67 11.45
16 10.21 10.96 11.76
17 10.48 11.24 12.06
18 10.74 11.53 12.37
19 11.00 11.80 12.67
20 11.26 12.08 12.96
21 11.52 12.36 13.26
22 11.77 12.63 13.55
23 12.02 12.90 13.84
24 12.27 13.17 14.13
25 12.52 13.44 14.42
26 12.77 13.70 14.70
27 13.02 13.97 14.99
28 13.27 14.24 15.28
29 13.52 14.51 15.56
30 13.77 14.77 15.85
31 14.02 15.04 16.14
32 14.27 15.31 16.43
33 14.52 15.58 16.71
34 14.77 15.85 17.00
35 15.02 16.12 17.29
36 15.27 16.39 17.58
37 15.53 16.66 17.87
38 15.78 16.93 18.17
39 16.04 17.21 18.46
40 16.29 17.48 18.76
41 16.55 17.76 19.05
42 16.81 18.03 19.35
43 17.07 18.31 19.65
44 17.33 18.59 19.95
45 17.59 18.88 20.25
46 17.86 19.16 20.56
47 18.12 19.44 20.86
48 18.39 19.73 21.17
49 18.66 20.02 21.48
50 18.93 20.31 21.79
1-88 Revision 6
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
51 19.20 20.60 22.11
52 19.48 20.90 22.42
53 19.75 21.20 22.74
54 20.03 21.49 23.06
55 20.31 21.80 23.38
56 20.60 22.10 23.71
57 20.88 22.40 24.04
58 21.17 22.71 24.37
59 21.46 23.02 24.70
60 21.75 23.33 25.03
61 22.04 23.65 25.37
62 22.34 23.96 25.71
63 22.63 24.28 26.06
64 22.93 24.61 26.40
65 23.24 24.93 26.75
66 23.54 25.26 27.10
67 23.85 25.59 27.45
68 24.16 25.92 27.81
69 24.47 26.25 28.17
70 24.79 26.59 28.53
71 25.10 26.93 28.90
72 25.42 27.28 29.27
73 25.75 27.62 29.64
74 26.07 27.97 30.01
75 26.40 28.33 30.39
76 26.73 28.68 30.77
77 27.07 29.04 31.16
78 27.40 29.40 31.55
79 27.74 29.77 31.94
80 28.09 30.13 32.33
81 28.43 30.50 32.73
82 28.78 30.88 33.13
83 29.13 31.26 33.54
84 29.49 31.64 33.95
85 29.85 32.02 34.36
86 30.21 32.41 34.77
87 30.57 32.80 35.19
88 30.94 33.20 35.62
89 31.31 33.59 36.04
Revision 6 1-89
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
90 31.68 34.00 36.47
91 32.06 34.40 36.91
92 32.44 34.81 37.35
93 32.83 35.22 37.79
94 33.22 35.64 38.24
95 33.61 36.06 38.69
96 34.00 36.48 39.14
97 34.40 36.91 39.60
98 34.80 37.34 40.07
99 35.21 37.78 40.53
100 35.62 38.22 41.01
101 36.03 38.66 41.48
102 36.45 39.11 41.96
103 36.87 39.56 42.45
104 37.30 40.02 42.94
105 37.73 40.48 43.43
106 38.16 40.94 43.93
107 38.60 41.41 44.43
108 39.04 41.89 44.94
109 39.48 42.36 45.45
110 39.93 42.85 45.97
1.1.48 Thorax A-P APTD (Hansmann)
Reference Hansmann M. Ultraschallbiometrie im II. und III. Trimester der Schwangerschaft. Gynäkologe
1976; 9: 133-155
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 22.5
Max. Range: 99.1
mm weeks
Mean
22.50 14.00
25.80 15.00
28.50 16.00
31.10 17.00
34.60 18.00
37.50 19.00
40.00 20.00
1-90 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
43.40 21.00
46.50 22.00
49.00 23.00
51.50 24.00
54.80 25.00
58.00 26.00
61.50 27.00
63.90 28.00
67.00 29.00
70.10 30.00
72.50 31.00
76.20 32.00
79.30 33.00
81.50 34.00
84.00 35.00
87.50 36.00
90.20 37.00
93.00 38.00
95.30 39.00
96.80 40.00
98.40 41.00
99.10 42.00
1.1.49 Clavicula CLAV (Yarkoni)
Reference Yarkoni S, Schmidt W, Jeanty P, Reece EA, Hobbins JC. Clavicular Measurement: A New
Biometric Parameter for Fetal Evaluation. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1985; 4: 467-470
GA = 3.7177310 + 8.2727780 * CLAV
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 1.1
Max. Range: 4.5
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
1.10 10.13 12.82 15.50
2.10 18.41 21.09 23.77
Revision 6 1-91
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
3.10 26.68 29.36 32.05
4.10 34.95 37.64 40.32
1.1.50 Crown-rump length CRL (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.1
Max. Range: 8.7
cm days
Mean
0.10 37
0.20 38
0.30 39
0.40 41
0.50 43
0.60 44
0.70 45
0.80 46
0.90 47
1.00 48
1.10 49
1.20 51
1.30 53
1.40 54
1.50 55
1.70 56
1.80 57
1.90 58
2.00 59
2.10 60
2.20 61
2.30 63
2.40 64
2.60 65
2.70 66
1-92 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
2.80 67
2.90 68
3.10 69
3.40 70
3.60 71
3.70 72
3.80 73
3.90 74
4.00 76
4.40 77
4.50 78
4.70 79
4.80 80
5.20 81
5.50 82
5.60 83
5.70 84
5.80 85
6.00 86
6.10 87
6.30 88
6.40 89
6.50 90
6.80 91
7.00 92
7.20 93
7.40 94
7.60 95
7.70 96
8.00 97
8.10 98
8.40 99
8.50 100
8.60 101
8.70 102
1.1.51 Crown-rump length CRL (Daya)
Reference Daya S. Accuracy of gestational age estimation by means of fetal crown-rump length
measurement. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 903-908
Revision 6 1-93
GA = 40.447 + 1.125 * CRL−0.0058 * CRL2
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2
Max. Range: 80
mm days
Mean
2 43
7 48
12 53
17 58
22 62
27 67
32 71
37 74
42 77
47 81
52 83
57 86
62 88
67 90
72 91
77 93
80 93
1.1.52 Crown-rump length CRL (Eik-Nes)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 8
Max. Range: 84
mm days
Mean
8 54
9 55
10 55
1-94 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
11 56
12 57
13 58
14 58
15 59
16 60
17 61
18 61
19 62
20 63
21 63
22 64
23 65
24 65
25 66
26 67
27 67
28 68
29 69
30 69
31 70
32 71
33 71
34 72
35 72
36 73
37 74
38 74
39 75
40 76
41 76
42 77
43 77
44 78
45 79
46 79
47 80
48 80
49 81
Revision 6 1-95
mm days
Mean
50 81
51 82
52 83
53 83
54 84
55 84
56 85
57 85
58 86
59 86
60 87
61 87
62 88
63 88
64 89
65 89
66 90
67 90
68 91
69 92
70 92
71 93
72 93
73 94
74 94
75 95
76 95
77 96
78 96
79 97
80 97
81 98
82 98
83 99
84 99
1-96 Revision 6
1.1.53 Crown-rump length CRL (Hadlock)
Reference Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV. Fetal Crown-Rump Length: Reevaluation of
Relation to Menstrual Age (5-18 weeks) with High-Resolution Real-Time US. Radiology 1992;
182: 501-505
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 2.0
Max. Range: 121.0
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
2.00 5.244 5.700 6.156
3.00 5.428 5.900 6.372
4.00 5.612 6.100 6.588
5.00 5.704 6.200 6.696
6.00 5.888 6.400 6.912
7.00 6.072 6.600 7.128
8.00 6.164 6.700 7.236
9.00 6.348 6.900 7.452
10.00 6.532 7.100 7.668
11.00 6.624 7.200 7.776
12.00 6.808 7.400 7.992
13.00 6.900 7.500 8.100
14.00 7.084 7.700 8.316
15.00 7.268 7.900 8.532
16.00 7.360 8.000 8.640
17.00 7.452 8.100 8.748
18.00 7.636 8.300 8.964
19.00 7.728 8.400 9.072
20.00 7.912 8.600 9.288
21.00 8.004 8.700 9.396
22.00 8.188 8.900 9.612
23.00 8.280 9.000 9.720
24.00 8.372 9.100 9.828
25.00 8.464 9.200 9.936
26.00 8.648 9.400 10.152
27.00 8.740 9.500 10.260
28.00 8.832 9.600 10.368
29.00 8.924 9.700 10.476
30.00 9.108 9.900 10.692
31.00 9.200 10.000 10.800
Revision 6 1-97
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
32.00 9.292 10.100 10.908
33.00 9.384 10.200 11.016
34.00 9.476 10.300 11.124
35.00 9.568 10.400 11.232
36.00 9.660 10.500 11.340
37.00 9.752 10.600 11.448
38.00 9.844 10.700 11.556
39.00 9.936 10.800 11.664
40.00 10.028 10.900 11.772
41.00 10.120 11.000 11.880
42.00 10.212 11.100 11.988
43.00 10.304 11.200 12.096
44.00 10.304 11.200 12.096
45.00 10.396 11.300 12.204
46.00 10.488 11.400 12.312
47.00 10.580 11.500 12.420
48.00 10.672 11.600 12.528
49.00 10.764 11.700 12.636
50.00 10.764 11.700 12.636
51.00 10.856 11.800 12.744
52.00 10.948 11.900 12.852
53.00 11.040 12.000 12.960
54.00 11.040 12.000 12.960
55.00 11.132 12.100 13.068
56.00 11.224 12.200 13.176
57.00 11.316 12.300 13.284
58.00 11.316 12.300 13.284
59.00 11.408 12.400 13.392
60.00 11.500 12.500 13.500
61.00 11.592 12.600 13.608
62.00 11.592 12.600 13.608
63.00 11.684 12.700 13.716
64.00 11.776 12.800 13.824
65.00 11.776 12.800 13.824
66.00 11.868 12.900 13.932
67.00 11.960 13.000 14.040
68.00 12.052 13.100 14.148
69.00 12.052 13.100 14.148
70.00 12.144 13.200 14.256
1-98 Revision 6
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
71.00 12.236 13.300 14.364
72.00 12.328 13.400 14.472
73.00 12.328 13.400 14.472
74.00 12.420 13.500 14.580
75.00 12.512 13.600 14.688
76.00 12.604 13.700 14.796
77.00 12.696 13.800 14.904
78.00 12.696 13.800 14.904
79.00 12.788 13.900 15.012
80.00 12.880 14.000 15.120
81.00 12.972 14.100 15.228
82.00 13.064 14.200 15.336
83.00 13.064 14.200 15.336
84.00 13.156 14.300 15.444
85.00 13.248 14.400 15.552
86.00 13.340 14.500 15.660
87.00 13.432 14.600 15.768
88.00 13.524 14.700 15.876
89.00 13.616 14.800 15.984
90.00 13.708 14.900 16.092
91.00 13.800 15.000 16.200
92.00 13.892 15.100 16.308
93.00 13.984 15.200 16.416
94.00 14.076 15.300 16.524
95.00 14.076 15.300 16.524
96.00 14.168 15.400 16.632
97.00 14.260 15.500 16.740
98.00 14.352 15.600 16.848
99.00 14.444 15.700 16.956
100.00 14.628 15.900 17.172
101.00 14.720 16.000 17.280
102.00 14.812 16.100 17.388
103.00 14.904 16.200 17.496
104.00 14.996 16.300 17.604
105.00 15.088 16.400 17.712
106.00 15.180 16.500 17.820
107.00 15.272 16.600 17.928
108.00 15.364 16.700 18.036
109.00 15.456 16.800 18.144
Revision 6 1-99
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
110.00 15.548 16.900 18.252
111.00 15.640 17.000 18.360
112.00 15.732 17.100 18.468
113.00 15.824 17.200 18.576
114.00 15.916 17.300 18.684
115.00 16.008 17.400 18.792
116.00 16.100 17.500 18.900
117.00 16.192 17.600 19.008
118.00 16.284 17.700 19.116
119.00 16.376 17.800 19.224
120.00 16.468 17.900 19.332
121.00 16.560 18.000 19.440
1.1.54 Crown-rump length CRL (Hansmann)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 6.0
Max. Range: 150.0
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
6 5.14 6.14 7.00
7 5.43 6.29 7.29
8 5.57 6.57 7.43
9 5.86 6.86 7.86
10 6.14 7.00 8.00
11 6.29 7.29 8.14
12 6.43 7.43 8.43
13 6.71 7.57 8.57
14 6.86 7.86 8.86
15 7.00 8.00 9.00
16 7.29 8.29 9.14
17 7.43 8.43 9.29
18 7.57 8.57 9.57
19 7.71 8.71 9.71
20 7.86 8.86 9.86
21 8.00 9.00 10.00
1-100 Revision 6
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
22 8.14 9.14 10.14
23 8.29 9.29 10.29
24 8.43 9.43 10.43
26 8.71 9.71 10.71
28 8.86 10.00 11.14
30 9.14 10.29 11.29
32 9.29 10.43 11.57
34 9.57 10.71 11.71
36 9.71 10.86 12.00
38 9.86 11.14 12.29
40 10.14 11.29 12.43
42 10.29 11.43 12.57
44 10.43 11.57 12.86
46 10.71 11.86 13.00
48 10.86 12.00 13.29
50 10.86 12.14 13.43
52 11.00 12.29 13.57
54 11.00 12.43 13.71
56 11.14 12.57 13.86
58 11.29 12.71 14.00
60 11.43 12.86 14.14
63 11.57 13.00 14.43
66 11.71 13.29 14.71
70 12.00 13.43 15.00
73 12.14 13.71 15.14
76 12.29 13.86 15.43
80 12.57 14.14 15.71
83 12.71 14.29 16.00
86 12.86 14.57 16.29
90 13.14 14.86 16.57
93 13.43 15.14 16.86
96 13.57 15.43 17.14
100 13.86 15.71 17.43
103 14.14 16.00 17.86
106 14.43 16.29 18.14
110 14.71 16.57 18.57
113 15.00 17.00 19.00
116 15.29 17.29 19.29
120 15.57 17.57 19.57
Revision 6 1-101
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
123 16.00 18.00 20.00
126 16.29 18.29 20.43
130 16.71 18.86 20.86
133 17.00 19.14 21.29
136 17.43 19.57 21.86
140 17.86 20.00 22.29
143 18.14 20.43 22.71
146 18.57 20.86 23.14
150 19.00 21.43 23.71
1.1.55 Crown-rump length CRL (INTERGRW)
Reference A. T. PAPAGEORGHIOU, S. H. KENNEDY, L. J. SALOMON, E. O. OHUMA, L. CHEIKH

ISMAIL, F. C. BARROS, A. LAMBERT, M. CARVALHO, Y. A. JAFFER, E. BERTINO, M. G.
GRAVETT, D. G. ALTMAN, M. PURWAR, J. A. NOBLE, R. PANG, C. G. VICTORA, Z. A.
BHUTTA and J. VILLAR, for the International Fetal and Newborn Growth Consortium for the
21st Century (INTERGROWTH-21st): International standards for early fetal size and
pregnancy dating based on ultrasound measurement of crown–rump length in the first
trimester of pregnancy: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; 44: 641–648
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 15
Max. Range: 95
mm days
3% 50% 97%
15 54 59 64
16 54 59 64
17 55 60 65
18 56 61 66
19 56 62 67
20 57 62 67
21 58 63 68
22 58 64 69
23 59 64 70
24 60 65 70
25 60 66 71
26 61 66 72
27 62 67 73
28 62 68 73
29 63 68 74
1-102 Revision 6
mm days
3% 50% 97%
30 63 69 75
31 64 70 75
32 65 70 76
33 65 71 77
34 66 72 77
35 66 72 78
36 67 73 79
37 68 73 79
38 68 74 80
39 69 75 81
40 69 75 81
41 70 76 82
42 70 76 82
43 71 77 83
44 71 78 84
45 72 78 84
46 73 79 85
47 73 79 86
48 74 80 86
49 74 81 87
50 75 81 87
51 75 82 88
52 76 82 89
53 76 83 89
54 77 83 90
55 77 84 90
56 78 85 91
57 79 85 92
58 79 86 92
59 80 86 93
60 80 87 93
61 81 87 94
62 81 88 95
63 82 88 95
64 82 89 96
65 83 90 96
66 83 90 97
67 84 91 98
68 84 91 98
Revision 6 1-103
mm days
3% 50% 97%
69 85 92 99
70 85 92 99
71 86 93 100
72 86 93 100
73 87 94 101
74 87 94 102
75 88 95 102
76 88 95 103
77 89 96 103
78 89 97 104
79 90 97 104
80 90 98 105
81 91 98 106
82 91 99 106
83 92 99 107
84 92 100 107
85 93 100 108
86 93 101 108
87 94 101 109
88 94 102 109
89 95 102 110
90 95 103 111
91 96 103 111
92 96 104 112
93 96 104 112
94 97 105 113
95 97 105 113
1.1.56 Crown-rump length CRL (JSUM(2001))

Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 13
Max. Range: 43
1-104 Revision 6
mm weeks
10% Mean 90%
13 7.43 8.00 9.00
14 7.57 8.14 9.14
15 7.71 8.29 9.14
16 7.86 8.43 9.29
17 8.00 8.57 9.43
18 8.14 8.71 9.57
19 8.29 8.86 9.71
20 8.43 9.00 9.86
21 8.57 9.14 10.00
22 8.57 9.29 10.14
23 8.71 9.29 10.14
24 8.86 9.43 10.29
25 9.00 9.57 10.43
26 9.14 9.71 10.57
27 9.29 9.86 10.71
28 9.29 10.00 10.71
29 9.43 10.00 10.86
30 9.57 10.14 11.00
31 9.71 10.29 11.00
32 9.86 10.43 11.14
33 9.86 10.43 11.29
34 10.00 10.57 11.29
35 10.14 10.71 11.43
36 10.14 10.71 11.43
37 10.29 10.86 11.57
38 10.43 11.00 11.71
39 10.43 11.00 11.71
40 10.57 11.14 11.86
41 10.71 11.29 11.86
42 10.71 11.29 12.00
43 10.86 11.43 12.00
1.1.57 Crown-rump length CRL (McLennan)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Revision 6 1-105
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 82
mm days
5% Mean 95%
1 33 35 37
2 35 37 39
3 37 39 41
4 39 41 43
5 40 42 44
6 42 44 46
7 43 45 47
8 45 47 49
9 46 48 50
10 47 49 51
11 48 50 52
12 49 52 54
13 51 53 55
14 52 54 56
15 53 55 57
16 54 56 58
17 55 57 59
18 56 58 60
19 57 59 61
20 58 60 62
21 59 61 63
22 60 62 64
23 60 63 65
24 61 63 66
25 62 64 66
26 63 65 67
27 64 66 68
28 65 67 69
29 65 67 70
30 66 68 70
31 67 69 71
32 68 70 72
33 68 70 73
34 69 71 73
35 70 72 74
36 70 73 75
1-106 Revision 6
mm days
5% Mean 95%
37 71 73 76
38 72 74 76
39 72 75 77
40 73 75 78
41 73 76 78
42 74 77 79
43 75 77 80
44 75 78 80
45 76 78 81
46 76 79 81
47 77 79 82
48 77 80 83
49 78 81 83
50 78 81 84
51 79 82 84
52 79 82 85
53 80 83 86
54 80 83 86
55 81 84 87
56 81 84 87
57 82 85 88
58 82 85 88
59 83 86 89
60 83 86 89
61 83 87 90
62 84 87 91
63 84 88 91
64 85 88 92
65 85 89 92
66 85 89 93
67 86 89 93
68 86 90 94
69 86 90 94
70 87 91 95
71 87 91 95
72 87 91 95
73 88 92 96
74 88 92 96
75 88 93 97
Revision 6 1-107
mm days
5% Mean 95%
76 89 93 97
77 89 93 98
78 89 94 98
79 89 94 99
80 90 94 99
81 90 95 100
82 90 95 100
1.1.58 Crown-rump length CRL (Nelson)
Reference Nelson LH. Comparison of Methods for Determining Crown-Rump Measurement by Real-Time
Ultrasound. J Clin Ultrasound 1981; 9: 67-70
GA = 7.28582857 + 0.85714286 * CRL
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 8.9
cm weeks
Mean
1.00 8.14
2.00 9.00
3.00 9.86
4.00 10.71
5.00 11.57
6.00 12.43
7.00 13.29
8.00 14.14
8.90 14.91
1.1.59 Crown-rump length CRL (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.87
Max. Range: 6.32
1-108 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
0.87 49
0.91 50
0.96 51
1.02 52
1.08 53
1.15 54
1.22 55
1.30 56
1.39 57
1.49 58
1.59 59
1.69 60
1.80 61
1.92 62
2.04 63
2.16 64
2.29 65
2.43 66
2.57 67
2.71 68
2.85 69
3.00 70
3.15 71
3.31 72
3.47 73
3.63 74
3.79 75
3.95 76
4.12 77
4.28 78
4.45 79
4.62 80
4.79 81
4.96 82
5.13 83
5.30 84
5.48 85
5.65 86
5.82 87
Revision 6 1-109
cm days
Mean
5.99 88
6.16 89
6.32 90
1.1.60 Crown-rump length CRL (Persson)
Tabell 26.1
Note CRL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. CRL (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Crown-rump length CRL (Persson)' on page 1-
381.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 7
Max. Range: 83
mm days
Mean
7 44
8 45
8 46
9 47
9 48
10 49
10 50
11 51
12 52
13 53
14 54
15 55
16 56
17 57
18 58
19 59
20 60
21 61
22 62
23 63
24 64
25 65
1-110 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
27 66
28 67
29 68
31 69
32 70
34 71
35 72
37 73
38 74
40 75
41 76
43 77
44 78
46 79
47 80
48 81
49 82
51 83
52 84
54 85
56 86
58 87
60 88
62 89
64 90
66 91
68 92
70 93
72 94
74 95
76 96
78 97
80 98
83 99
1.1.61 Crown-rump length CRL (Pexsters)
Reference Pexsters A, Daemen A, Bottomley C, Van Schoubroeck D, De Catte L, De Moor B, D'Hooghe

T, Lees C, Timmerman D, Bourne T. New crown-rump length curve based on over 3500
pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010; 35: 650-655
Revision 6 1-111
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.4
Max. Range: 84.6
mm days
50%
0.40 40
1.10 41
1.90 42
2.70 43
3.50 44
4.30 45
5.20 46
6.10 47
7.00 48
8.00 49
8.90 50
9.90 51
10.90 52
12.00 53
13.10 54
14.20 55
15.30 56
16.40 57
17.60 58
18.80 59
20.00 60
21.20 61
22.50 62
23.80 63
25.10 64
26.40 65
27.80 66
29.20 67
30.60 68
32.00 69
33.50 70
35.00 71
36.50 72
38.10 73
1-112 Revision 6
mm days
50%
39.60 74
41.20 75
42.80 76
44.50 77
46.10 78
47.80 79
49.50 80
51.30 81
53.00 82
54.80 83
56.60 84
58.50 85
60.30 86
62.20 87
64.10 88
66.10 89
68.00 90
70.00 91
72.00 92
74.00 93
76.10 94
78.20 95
80.30 96
82.40 97
84.60 98
1.1.62 Crown-rump length CRL (Rempen)
Reference Rempen A., Chaoui R., Kozlowski P., Häusler M., Terinde R., Wisser J. Standards zur
Ultraschalluntersuchung in der Frühschwangerschaft. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie
und Geburtshilfe. Leitlinien, Empfehlungen, Stellungnahmen. 2004; 1-8
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.2
Max. Range: 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
0.20 37 42 46
0.30 39 43 47
Revision 6 1-113
cm days
5% Mean 95%
0.40 40 44 49
0.50 41 45 50
0.60 42 46 51
0.70 43 47 52
0.80 44 48 53
0.90 45 49 54
1.00 46 50 55
1.10 46 51 56
1.20 47 52 57
1.30 48 53 58
1.40 49 54 59
1.50 50 55 60
1.60 51 56 61
1.70 52 56 62
1.80 52 57 63
1.90 53 58 63
2.00 54 59 64
2.10 55 60 65
2.20 55 61 66
2.30 56 61 67
2.40 57 62 68
2.50 58 63 69
2.60 59 64 69
2.70 59 65 70
2.80 60 65 71
2.90 61 66 72
3.00 62 67 73
3.10 62 68 73
3.20 63 69 74
3.30 64 69 75
3.40 64 70 76
3.50 65 71 77
3.60 66 72 77
3.70 67 72 78
3.80 67 73 79
3.90 68 74 80
4.00 69 75 81
4.10 70 75 81
4.20 70 76 82
1-114 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
4.30 71 77 83
4.40 72 78 84
4.50 72 78 84
4.60 73 79 85
4.70 74 80 86
4.80 75 81 87
4.90 75 81 87
5.00 76 82 88
5.10 77 83 89
5.20 77 83 90
5.30 78 84 90
5.40 79 85 91
5.50 79 86 92
5.60 80 86 93
5.70 81 87 94
5.80 82 88 94
5.90 82 89 95
6.00 83 89 96
1.1.63 Crown-rump length CRL (Robinson93)
Reference Robinson HP, Fleming JE: A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length measurements. Br
J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975; 82: 702-10 and NHS Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme.
Screening for Down's syndrome: UK NSC Policy recommendations 2011-2014 Model of Best
Practice
GA = 23.73 + 8.199609018 * CRL
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 4
Max. Range: 84
mm days
Mean
4 40
9 48
14 54
19 59
24 64
29 68
Revision 6 1-115
mm days
Mean
34 72
39 75
44 78
49 81
54 84
59 87
64 89
69 92
74 94
79 97
84 99
1.1.64 Crown-rump length CRL (Sahota)
Reference Sahota DS, Leung TY, Leung TN, Chan OK, Lau TK. Fetal crown–rump length and estimation
of gestational age in an ethnic Chinese population. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009; 33: 157–
160
GA = 26.643 + 7.822 * CRL
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 5.0
Max. Range: 84.0
mm days
Mean
5 44
10 51
15 57
20 62
25 66
30 69
35 73
40 76
45 79
50 82
55 85
60 87
65 90
70 92
1-116 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
75 94
80 97
84 98
1.1.65 Crown-rump length CRL (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5.0
Max. Range: 50.0
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
5 6.00 6.43 6.86
10 6.86 7.43 8.00
15 7.43 8.14 8.86
20 8.00 8.86 9.71
25 8.71 9.57 10.43
30 9.29 10.29 11.29
35 9.71 10.86 12.00
40 10.29 11.43 12.57
45 10.57 11.86 13.14
50 10.86 12.29 13.71
1.1.66 Crown-rump length CRL (Tokyo)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 13.0
Max. Range: 50.0
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
13 6.71 7.86 9.00
14 6.71 8.00 9.29
15 6.71 8.14 9.57
Revision 6 1-117
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
16 7.14 8.29 9.43
17 7.14 8.43 9.71
18 7.14 8.57 10.00
19 7.57 8.71 9.86
20 7.57 8.86 10.14
21 8.00 9.00 10.00
22 8.14 9.14 10.14
23 8.29 9.29 10.29
24 8.43 9.43 10.43
25 8.57 9.57 10.57
26 8.71 9.71 10.71
27 8.71 9.71 10.71
28 8.86 9.86 10.86
29 9.00 10.00 11.00
30 9.14 10.14 11.14
31 9.29 10.29 11.29
32 9.43 10.43 11.43
33 9.57 10.57 11.57
34 9.57 10.57 11.57
35 9.71 10.71 11.71
36 9.86 10.86 11.86
37 10.00 11.00 12.00
38 10.14 11.14 12.14
39 10.14 11.14 12.14
40 10.29 11.29 12.29
41 10.43 11.43 12.43
42 10.57 11.57 12.57
43 10.57 11.57 12.57
44 10.71 11.71 12.71
45 10.86 11.86 12.86
46 11.00 12.00 13.00
47 11.00 12.00 13.00
48 11.14 12.14 13.14
49 11.29 12.29 13.29
50 11.29 12.29 13.29
1-118 Revision 6
1.1.67 Crown-rump length CRL (Verburg)
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 100
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
5 5.88 6.34 6.83
6 6.14 6.62 7.14
7 6.37 6.87 7.41
8 6.58 7.10 7.66
9 6.78 7.31 7.88
10 6.96 7.50 8.09
11 7.12 7.68 8.29
12 7.28 7.85 8.47
13 7.43 8.01 8.64
14 7.57 8.17 8.81
15 7.71 8.31 8.96
16 7.84 8.45 9.11
17 7.96 8.59 9.26
18 8.08 8.72 9.40
19 8.20 8.84 9.53
20 8.31 8.96 9.66
21 8.42 9.08 9.79
22 8.52 9.19 9.91
23 8.63 9.30 10.03
24 8.73 9.41 10.15
25 8.83 9.52 10.27
26 8.92 9.62 10.38
27 9.02 9.72 10.49
28 9.11 9.82 10.59
29 9.20 9.92 10.70
30 9.29 10.02 10.80
31 9.37 10.11 10.90
32 9.46 10.20 11.00
33 9.54 10.29 11.10
Revision 6 1-119
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
34 9.63 10.38 11.20
35 9.71 10.47 11.29
36 9.79 10.56 11.38
37 9.87 10.64 11.48
38 9.95 10.73 11.57
39 10.02 10.81 11.66
40 10.10 10.89 11.75
41 10.18 10.97 11.83
42 10.25 11.05 11.92
43 10.32 11.13 12.01
44 10.40 11.21 12.09
45 10.47 11.29 12.18
46 10.54 11.37 12.26
47 10.61 11.44 12.34
48 10.68 11.52 12.42
49 10.75 11.60 12.50
50 10.82 11.67 12.58
51 10.89 11.74 12.66
52 10.96 11.82 12.74
53 11.03 11.89 12.82
54 11.09 11.96 12.90
55 11.16 12.03 12.98
56 11.22 12.11 13.05
57 11.29 12.18 13.13
58 11.36 12.25 13.21
59 11.42 12.32 13.28
60 11.49 12.39 13.36
61 11.55 12.45 13.43
62 11.61 12.52 13.51
63 11.68 12.59 13.58
64 11.74 12.66 13.65
65 11.80 12.73 13.73
66 11.86 12.79 13.80
67 11.93 12.86 13.87
68 11.99 12.93 13.94
69 12.05 12.99 14.01
70 12.11 13.06 14.08
71 12.17 13.13 14.16
72 12.23 13.19 14.23
1-120 Revision 6
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
73 12.29 13.26 14.30
74 12.35 13.32 14.37
75 12.41 13.39 14.44
76 12.47 13.45 14.51
77 12.53 13.51 14.57
78 12.59 13.58 14.64
79 12.65 13.64 14.71
80 12.71 13.71 14.78
81 12.77 13.77 14.85
82 12.83 13.83 14.92
83 12.88 13.90 14.98
84 12.94 13.96 15.05
85 13.00 14.02 15.12
86 13.06 14.08 15.19
87 13.12 14.15 15.25
88 13.17 14.21 15.32
89 13.23 14.27 15.39
90 13.29 14.33 15.46
91 13.35 14.39 15.52
92 13.40 14.45 15.59
93 13.46 14.52 15.65
94 13.52 14.58 15.72
95 13.57 14.64 15.79
96 13.63 14.70 15.85
97 13.69 14.76 15.92
98 13.74 14.82 15.98
99 13.80 14.88 16.05
100 13.86 14.94 16.11
1.1.68 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Hadlock
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Martinez-Poyer J. In Utero Analysis of Fetal Growth: A Sonographic
Weight Standard. Radiology 1991; 181: 129-133
Input Unit: grams
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 35
Max. Range: 3619
Revision 6 1-121
Note EFW and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. EFW (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Hadlock' on page
1-405.
grams weeks
Mean
35.00 10.00
45.00 11.00
58.00 12.00
73.00 13.00
93.00 14.00
117.00 15.00
146.00 16.00
181.00 17.00
223.00 18.00
273.00 19.00
331.00 20.00
399.00 21.00
478.00 22.00
568.00 23.00
670.00 24.00
785.00 25.00
913.00 26.00
1055.00 27.00
1210.00 28.00
1379.00 29.00
1559.00 30.00
1751.00 31.00
1953.00 32.00
2162.00 33.00
2377.00 34.00
2595.00 35.00
2813.00 36.00
3028.00 37.00
3236.00 38.00
3435.00 39.00
3619.00 40.00
1.1.69 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) JSUM(2001)

1-122 Revision 6
Input Unit: grams
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 187
Max. Range: 3244
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) JSUM(2001)' on
page 1-409.
grams weeks
Mean
187.00 18.00
247.00 19.00
313.00 20.00
387.00 21.00
469.00 22.00
560.00 23.00
660.00 24.00
771.00 25.00
892.00 26.00
1023.00 27.00
1163.00 28.00
1313.00 29.00
1470.00 30.00
1635.00 31.00
1805.00 32.00
1980.00 33.00
2156.00 34.00
2333.00 35.00
2507.00 36.00
2676.00 37.00
2838.00 38.00
2989.00 39.00
3125.00 40.00
3244.00 41.00
1.1.70 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Osaka
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: grams
Output Unit: days
Revision 6 1-123
Min. Range: 137
Max. Range: 3220
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Osaka' on page 1-
410.
grams days
Mean
137.00 112
142.00 113
147.00 114
153.00 115
158.00 116
164.00 117
170.00 118
176.00 119
182.00 120
188.00 121
195.00 122
202.00 123
209.00 124
216.00 125
223.00 126
231.00 127
238.00 128
246.00 129
254.00 130
263.00 131
271.00 132
280.00 133
289.00 134
298.00 135
308.00 136
317.00 137
327.00 138
337.00 139
347.00 140
358.00 141
368.00 142
379.00 143
390.00 144
1-124 Revision 6
grams days
Mean
401.00 145
413.00 146
425.00 147
436.00 148
449.00 149
461.00 150
474.00 151
486.00 152
499.00 153
513.00 154
526.00 155
540.00 156
553.00 157
568.00 158
582.00 159
596.00 160
611.00 161
626.00 162
641.00 163
656.00 164
672.00 165
688.00 166
704.00 167
720.00 168
736.00 169
753.00 170
770.00 171
787.00 172
804.00 173
822.00 174
839.00 175
857.00 176
875.00 177
893.00 178
912.00 179
930.00 180
949.00 181
968.00 182
987.00 183
Revision 6 1-125
grams days
Mean
1007.00 184
1026.00 185
1046.00 186
1066.00 187
1086.00 188
1106.00 189
1127.00 190
1147.00 191
1168.00 192
1189.00 193
1210.00 194
1232.00 195
1253.00 196
1275.00 197
1296.00 198
1318.00 199
1340.00 200
1363.00 201
1385.00 202
1407.00 203
1430.00 204
1453.00 205
1476.00 206
1499.00 207
1522.00 208
1545.00 209
1568.00 210
1592.00 211
1615.00 212
1639.00 213
1663.00 214
1687.00 215
1711.00 216
1735.00 217
1759.00 218
1783.00 219
1808.00 220
1832.00 221
1857.00 222
1-126 Revision 6
grams days
Mean
1881.00 223
1906.00 224
1930.00 225
1955.00 226
1980.00 227
2005.00 228
2029.00 229
2054.00 230
2079.00 231
2104.00 232
2129.00 233
2154.00 234
2179.00 235
2204.00 236
2229.00 237
2254.00 238
2279.00 239
2304.00 240
2329.00 241
2354.00 242
2379.00 243
2403.00 244
2428.00 245
2453.00 246
2478.00 247
2502.00 248
2527.00 249
2551.00 250
2576.00 251
2600.00 252
2624.00 253
2648.00 254
2672.00 255
2696.00 256
2720.00 257
2744.00 258
2767.00 259
2791.00 260
2814.00 261
Revision 6 1-127
grams days
Mean
2837.00 262
2860.00 263
2883.00 264
2906.00 265
2928.00 266
2950.00 267
2973.00 268
2995.00 269
3016.00 270
3038.00 271
3059.00 272
3080.00 273
3101.00 274
3121.00 275
3142.00 276
3162.00 277
3182.00 278
3201.00 279
3220.00 280
1.1.71 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Shinozuka

Input Unit: grams
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 250
Max. Range: 3000
grams weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
250.00 18.43 19.43 20.43
300.00 19.00 20.00 21.00
350.00 19.57 20.57 21.57
400.00 20.29 21.29 22.29
450.00 20.71 21.71 22.71
500.00 21.29 22.29 23.29
550.00 21.86 22.86 23.86
600.00 22.29 23.29 24.29
650.00 22.86 23.86 24.86
1-128 Revision 6
grams weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
700.00 23.29 24.29 25.29
750.00 23.71 24.71 25.71
800.00 24.14 25.29 26.43
850.00 24.57 25.71 26.86
900.00 25.00 26.14 27.29
950.00 25.43 26.57 27.71
1000.00 25.71 26.86 28.00
1050.00 26.14 27.29 28.43
1100.00 26.57 27.71 28.86
1150.00 26.71 28.00 29.29
1200.00 27.14 28.43 29.71
1250.00 27.43 28.71 30.00
1300.00 27.86 29.14 30.43
1350.00 28.14 29.43 30.71
1400.00 28.43 29.71 31.00
1450.00 28.57 30.00 31.43
1500.00 28.86 30.29 31.71
1550.00 29.29 30.71 32.14
1600.00 29.57 31.00 32.43
1650.00 29.86 31.29 32.71
1700.00 30.00 31.57 33.14
1750.00 30.29 31.86 33.43
1800.00 30.57 32.14 33.71
1850.00 30.86 32.43 34.00
1900.00 31.00 32.71 34.43
1950.00 31.29 33.00 34.71
2000.00 31.43 33.14 34.86
2050.00 31.71 33.43 35.14
2100.00 31.86 33.71 35.57
2150.00 32.14 34.00 35.86
2200.00 32.43 34.29 36.14
2250.00 32.71 34.57 36.43
2300.00 32.86 34.86 36.86
2350.00 33.14 35.14 37.14
2400.00 33.43 35.43 37.43
2450.00 33.71 35.71 37.71
2500.00 33.86 36.00 38.14
2550.00 34.14 36.29 38.43
2600.00 34.43 36.57 38.71
Revision 6 1-129
grams weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
2650.00 34.57 36.86 39.14
2700.00 35.00 37.29 39.57
2750.00 35.29 37.57 39.86
2800.00 35.43 37.86 40.29
2850.00 35.71 38.14 40.57
2900.00 36.14 38.57 41.00
2950.00 36.29 38.86 41.43
3000.00 36.71 39.29 41.86
1.1.72 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Tokyo
Input Unit: grams
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 642
Max. Range: 3318
and GA as output. For more information see 'Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Tokyo' on page 1-
421.
grams weeks
Mean
642.00 23.00
649.00 23.14
656.00 23.29
664.00 23.43
672.00 23.57
681.00 23.71
689.00 23.86
699.00 24.00
708.00 24.14
719.00 24.29
729.00 24.43
740.00 24.57
751.00 24.71
763.00 24.86
775.00 25.00
788.00 25.14
1-130 Revision 6
grams weeks
Mean
801.00 25.29
814.00 25.43
828.00 25.57
842.00 25.71
857.00 25.86
872.00 26.00
887.00 26.14
903.00 26.29
919.00 26.43
936.00 26.57
953.00 26.71
970.00 26.86
988.00 27.00
1006.00 27.14
1025.00 27.29
1044.00 27.43
1063.00 27.57
1083.00 27.71
1103.00 27.86
1123.00 28.00
1144.00 28.14
1165.00 28.29
1187.00 28.43
1209.00 28.57
1231.00 28.71
1253.00 28.86
1276.00 29.00
1299.00 29.14
1323.00 29.29
1347.00 29.43
1371.00 29.57
1395.00 29.71
1420.00 29.86
1445.00 30.00
1470.00 30.14
1496.00 30.29
1521.00 30.43
1547.00 30.57
1574.00 30.71
Revision 6 1-131
grams weeks
Mean
1600.00 30.86
1627.00 31.00
1654.00 31.14
1681.00 31.29
1709.00 31.43
1736.00 31.57
1764.00 31.71
1792.00 31.86
1820.00 32.00
1849.00 32.14
1877.00 32.29
1906.00 32.43
1934.00 32.57
1963.00 32.71
1992.00 32.86
2021.00 33.00
2050.00 33.14
2080.00 33.29
2109.00 33.43
2138.00 33.57
2168.00 33.71
2197.00 33.86
2226.00 34.00
2256.00 34.14
2285.00 34.29
2314.00 34.43
2343.00 34.57
2373.00 34.71
2402.00 34.86
2431.00 35.00
2460.00 35.14
2488.00 35.29
2517.00 35.43
2545.00 35.57
2574.00 35.71
2602.00 35.86
2630.00 36.00
2657.00 36.14
2685.00 36.29
1-132 Revision 6
grams weeks
Mean
2712.00 36.43
2739.00 36.57
2765.00 36.71
2792.00 36.86
2817.00 37.00
2843.00 37.14
2868.00 37.29
2893.00 37.43
2917.00 37.57
2941.00 37.71
2965.00 37.86
2988.00 38.00
3010.00 38.14
3032.00 38.29
3053.00 38.43
3074.00 38.57
3095.00 38.71
3114.00 38.86
3133.00 39.00
3152.00 39.14
3169.00 39.29
3186.00 39.43
3202.00 39.57
3218.00 39.71
3232.00 39.86
3246.00 40.00
3259.00 40.14
3271.00 40.29
3283.00 40.43
3293.00 40.57
3302.00 40.71
3311.00 40.86
3318.00 41.00
1.1.73 Extra-orbital diameter BOD (Jeanty)
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 241-243
Revision 6 1-133
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.5
Max. Range: 6.5
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.50 50 73 97
1.60 54 77 101
1.70 58 81 105
1.80 62 85 109
1.90 67 90 113
2.00 71 94 117
2.10 75 98 121
2.20 79 102 125
2.30 83 106 130
2.40 88 111 134
2.50 92 115 138
2.60 96 119 142
2.70 100 123 146
2.80 104 127 151
2.90 109 132 155
3.00 113 136 159
3.10 116 140 163
3.20 120 144 167
3.30 125 148 172
3.40 129 152 176
3.50 133 156 180
3.60 137 160 184
3.70 141 165 188
3.80 146 169 192
3.90 150 173 196
4.00 154 177 200
4.10 158 181 204
4.20 162 186 209
4.30 167 190 213
4.40 171 194 217
4.50 175 198 221
4.60 179 202 225
4.70 183 207 230
4.80 188 211 234
1-134 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
4.90 191 215 238
5.00 195 219 242
5.10 200 223 246
5.20 204 228 251
5.30 208 231 255
5.40 212 235 259
5.50 216 239 263
5.60 221 244 267
5.70 225 248 271
5.80 229 252 275
5.90 233 256 279
6.00 237 260 284
6.10 242 265 288
6.20 246 269 292
6.30 250 273 296
6.40 254 277 300
6.50 258 281 305
1.1.74 Femur length FL (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.8
Max. Range: 7.7
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
0.80 70 77 84
1.00 77 84 91
1.10 84 91 98
1.50 91 98 105
1.70 98 105 112
2.20 105 112 119
2.50 112 119 126
2.80 116 126 136
3.00 123 133 143
3.20 130 140 150
Revision 6 1-135
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
3.40 133 147 161
3.70 140 154 168
4.30 147 161 175
4.50 154 168 182
4.80 161 175 189
4.90 168 182 196
5.00 175 189 203
5.40 182 196 210
5.50 185 203 221
5.80 192 210 228
5.90 199 217 235
6.20 203 224 245
6.50 210 231 252
6.60 217 238 259
6.70 224 245 266
6.90 231 252 273
7.20 238 259 280
7.30 245 266 287
7.50 252 273 294
7.60 259 280 301
7.70 266 287 308
1.1.75 Femur length FL (CFEF)
435-45
Note FL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. FL (mean values) are used as input and
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (CFEF)' on page 1-441.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 6.33
Max. Range: 74
mm weeks
Mean
6 12.00
10 13.00
13 14.00
17 15.00
1-136 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
20 16.00
23 17.00
26 18.00
29 19.00
32 20.00
35 21.00
38 22.00
41 23.00
43 24.00
46 25.00
48 26.00
51 27.00
53 28.00
55 29.00
57 30.00
59 31.00
61 32.00
63 33.00
65 34.00
66 35.00
68 36.00
70 37.00
71 38.00
72 39.00
74 40.00
74 41.00
1.1.76 Femur length FL (Chitty)
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 4. Femur length. Br J
Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 132-135; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 6.7
Revision 6 1-137
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 85 91 97
1.10 87 93 99
1.20 89 95 102
1.30 91 97 104
1.40 92 99 106
1.50 94 101 108
1.60 96 103 111
1.70 98 105 113
1.80 100 107 115
1.90 102 110 118
2.00 104 112 120
2.10 106 114 122
2.20 108 116 125
2.30 110 118 127
2.40 112 121 130
2.50 114 123 132
2.60 116 125 135
2.70 118 128 138
2.80 120 130 140
2.90 123 132 143
3.00 125 135 145
3.10 127 137 148
3.20 129 140 151
3.30 131 142 154
3.40 134 145 156
3.50 136 147 159
3.60 138 150 162
3.70 141 152 165
3.80 143 155 168
3.90 145 158 171
4.00 148 160 174
4.10 150 163 177
4.20 153 166 180
4.30 155 169 183
4.40 158 171 186
4.50 160 174 190
4.60 163 177 193
4.70 165 180 196
4.80 168 183 199
1-138 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
4.90 171 186 203
5.00 173 189 206
5.10 176 192 210
5.20 179 195 213
5.30 182 198 217
5.40 184 201 220
5.50 187 205 224
5.60 190 208 227
5.70 193 211 231
5.80 196 214 235
5.90 199 218 239
6.00 202 221 242
6.10 205 225 246
6.20 208 228 250
6.30 211 232 254
6.40 214 235 258
6.50 217 239 262
6.60 220 242 266
6.70 224 246 271
1.1.77 Femur length FL (Eik-Nes)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 11
Max. Range: 42
mm days
Mean
11 96
12 98
13 100
14 102
15 104
16 106
17 108
18 111
Revision 6 1-139
mm days
Mean
19 113
20 115
21 117
22 119
23 121
24 124
25 126
26 128
27 130
28 131
29 133
30 135
31 136
32 139
33 141
34 144
35 146
36 149
37 152
38 155
39 158
40 161
41 164
42 167
1.1.78 Femur length FL (HADLOCK_82)
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Deter RL, Park SK. Fetal Femur Length as a Predictor of Menstrual
Age: Sonographically Measured. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 875-878
GA = 10.38 + 2.256 * FL + 0.1948 * FL2
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 7.9
1-140 Revision 6
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
1.00 11.71 12.83 13.96
2.00 14.55 15.67 16.80
3.00 17.78 18.90 20.03
4.00 21.40 22.52 23.65
5.00 25.41 26.53 27.66
6.00 29.80 30.93 32.05
7.00 34.59 35.72 36.84
7.90 39.23 40.36 41.48
GA = 10.35 + 2.46 * FL + 0.17 * FL2
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 0.6
Max. Range: 8.2
cm weeks
Mean
0.60 11.89
1.60 14.72
2.60 17.90
3.60 21.41
4.60 25.26
5.60 29.46
6.60 33.99
7.60 38.87
8.20 41.95
1.1.80 Femur length FL (Hansmann)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 7.5
Revision 6 1-141
cm days
Mean
1.00 91
1.20 98
1.60 105
1.80 112
2.20 119
2.50 126
2.80 133
3.10 140
3.40 147
3.60 154
3.90 161
4.10 168
4.40 175
4.70 182
4.90 189
5.10 196
5.40 203
5.60 210
5.90 217
6.10 224
6.30 231
6.50 238
6.70 245
6.90 252
7.10 259
7.30 266
7.40 273
7.50 280
1.1.81 Femur length FL (Hobbins)
GA = 10.8780000 + 0.2311500 * FL + 0.0020188 * FL2
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 12.2
Max. Range: 79.47
1-142 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
12 14.00
17 15.45
22 17.00
27 18.66
32 20.41
37 22.27
42 24.23
47 26.29
52 28.44
57 30.70
62 33.07
67 35.53
72 38.09
77 40.75
1.1.82 Femur length FL (Hohler)
Reference Hohler CW, Quetel TA. Fetal femur length: Equations for computer calculation of gestational
age from ultrasound measurements. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 143: 479-481
GA = 9.1800000 + 2.6700000 * FL + 0.1600000 * FL2
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 8
cm weeks
Mean
1.00 12.01
2.00 15.16
3.00 18.63
4.00 22.42
5.00 26.53
6.00 30.96
7.00 35.71
8.00 40.78
Revision 6 1-143
1.1.83 Femur length FL (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F, Hobbins JC, Tack B, Struyven J. A longitudinal study of
fetal limb growth. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 136-144; Dating: Jeanty P et al. J Ultrasound Med
1984; 3: 75-79
GA = 9.5411757 + 0.29774510 * FL + 0.0010388013 * FL2
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 80.0
mm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
10.00 9.82 12.62 15.42
15.00 11.44 14.24 17.04
20.00 13.11 15.91 18.71
25.00 14.83 17.63 20.43
30.00 16.61 19.41 22.21
35.00 18.43 21.23 24.03
40.00 20.31 23.11 25.91
45.00 22.24 25.04 27.84
50.00 24.23 27.03 29.83
55.00 26.26 29.06 31.86
60.00 28.35 31.15 33.95
65.00 30.48 33.28 36.08
70.00 32.67 35.47 38.27
75.00 34.92 37.72 40.52
80.00 37.21 40.01 42.81
1.1.84 Femur length FL (Johnsen)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2
Max. Range: 44
1-144 Revision 6
mm days
10% Mean 90%
2 70 74 78
3 73 77 81
4 76 80 84
5 78 82 87
6 80 85 89
7 83 87 91
8 85 89 94
9 87 91 96
10 89 93 98
11 91 95 100
12 93 97 102
13 95 99 104
14 97 101 106
15 99 103 108
16 101 106 111
17 103 108 113
18 105 110 115
19 107 112 117
20 109 114 119
21 111 116 121
22 113 118 124
23 115 120 126
24 117 123 128
25 119 125 130
26 121 127 133
27 124 129 135
28 126 132 138
29 128 134 140
30 131 137 142
31 133 139 145
32 135 142 148
33 138 144 150
34 140 147 153
35 143 149 155
36 146 152 158
37 148 155 161
38 151 157 164
39 154 160 167
40 156 163 169
Revision 6 1-145
mm days
10% Mean 90%
41 159 166 172
42 162 169 175
43 165 172 178
44 168 175 181
1.1.85 Femur length FL (JSUM(2001))

Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 70
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
20 15.29 16.14 17.00
21 15.57 16.43 17.29
22 16.00 16.86 17.71
23 16.14 17.14 18.14
24 16.43 17.43 18.43
25 16.86 17.86 18.86
26 17.14 18.14 19.14
27 17.43 18.43 19.43
28 17.86 18.86 19.86
29 18.14 19.14 20.14
30 18.43 19.57 20.71
31 18.86 20.00 21.14
32 19.14 20.29 21.43
33 19.57 20.71 21.86
34 20.00 21.14 22.29
35 20.29 21.43 22.57
36 20.71 21.86 23.00
37 21.00 22.29 23.57
38 21.43 22.71 24.00
39 21.86 23.14 24.43
40 22.29 23.57 24.86
41 22.71 24.00 25.29
42 23.14 24.43 25.71
43 23.57 24.86 26.14
1-146 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
44 24.14 25.43 26.71
45 24.43 25.86 27.29
46 24.86 26.29 27.71
47 25.29 26.71 28.14
48 25.86 27.29 28.71
49 26.29 27.71 29.14
50 26.86 28.29 29.71
51 27.29 28.71 30.14
52 27.71 29.29 30.86
53 28.14 29.71 31.29
54 28.71 30.29 31.86
55 29.14 30.71 32.29
56 29.71 31.29 32.86
57 30.29 31.86 33.43
58 30.86 32.43 34.00
59 31.29 33.00 34.71
60 31.71 33.43 35.14
61 32.29 34.00 35.71
62 32.86 34.57 36.29
63 33.43 35.14 36.86
64 34.00 35.71 37.43
65 34.57 36.29 38.00
66 35.29 37.00 38.71
67 35.71 37.57 39.43
68 36.29 38.14 40.00
69 36.86 38.71 40.57
70 37.57 39.43 41.29
1.1.86 Femur length FL (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.7
Max. Range: 7.7
Revision 6 1-147
cm days
Mean
0.70 84
0.80 86
0.90 88
1.00 90
1.10 92
1.20 95
1.30 97
1.40 99
1.50 101
1.60 103
1.70 105
1.80 108
1.90 110
2.00 112
2.10 114
2.20 117
2.30 119
2.40 121
2.50 124
2.60 126
2.70 128
2.80 131
2.90 133
3.00 135
3.10 138
3.20 140
3.30 143
3.40 145
3.50 148
3.60 150
3.70 153
3.80 156
3.90 158
4.00 161
4.10 163
4.20 166
4.30 169
4.40 172
4.50 175
1-148 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
4.60 177
4.70 180
4.80 183
4.90 186
5.00 189
5.10 192
5.20 195
5.30 198
5.40 201
5.50 205
5.60 208
5.70 211
5.80 214
5.90 218
6.00 221
6.10 225
6.20 228
6.30 232
6.40 235
6.50 239
6.60 243
6.70 247
6.80 251
6.90 255
7.00 259
7.10 263
7.20 268
7.30 272
7.40 277
7.50 282
7.60 287
7.70 292
1.1.87 Femur length FL (Leung)
GA = 11.52821 + 1.591733000 * FL + 0.435641 * FL2−0.017006 * FL3
-2 SD:
Revision 6 1-149
GA = 11.019599758 + 1.274696434 * FL + 0.435641 * FL2−0.017006 * FL3

2 SD:
GA = 12.036820242 + 1.908769566 * FL + 0.435641 * FL2−0.017006 * FL3
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 1.0
Max. Range: 7.1
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
1.00 12.71 13.54 14.36
2.00 15.18 16.32 17.46
3.00 18.31 19.77 21.22
4.00 22.00 23.78 25.55
5.00 26.16 28.25 30.35
6.00 30.68 33.09 35.50
7.00 35.46 38.18 40.91
1.1.88 Femur length FL (Merz)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 8
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 78 86 95
1.10 81 89 97
1.20 83 91 99
1.30 85 93 102
1.40 87 96 105
1.50 89 98 107
1.60 92 101 110
1.70 94 103 112
1.80 97 106 115
1.90 99 108 117
2.00 102 111 120
1-150 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.10 104 113 122
2.20 106 116 125
2.30 108 118 127
2.40 111 120 130
2.50 113 123 134
2.60 115 125 136
2.70 118 128 139
2.80 120 130 141
2.90 123 133 144
3.00 125 136 146
3.10 127 138 148
3.20 130 141 151
3.30 132 144 155
3.40 134 146 157
3.50 137 148 160
3.60 140 151 162
3.70 142 153 165
3.80 145 156 167
3.90 147 159 171
4.00 150 162 174
4.10 152 164 176
4.20 155 167 179
4.30 158 169 181
4.40 160 172 185
4.50 162 175 188
4.60 165 178 190
4.70 168 181 193
4.80 171 183 196
4.90 173 186 198
5.00 176 188 201
5.10 179 191 204
5.20 181 194 207
5.30 183 197 210
5.40 186 200 214
5.50 189 203 217
5.60 192 206 220
5.70 195 209 223
5.80 197 211 225
5.90 200 214 228
Revision 6 1-151
cm days
5% Mean 95%
6.00 203 217 231
6.10 207 221 235
6.20 209 223 237
6.30 212 226 240
6.40 216 230 244
6.50 218 232 246
6.60 221 235 249
6.70 224 239 253
6.80 227 242 256
6.90 230 245 260
7.00 233 248 263
7.10 237 251 266
7.20 239 254 269
7.30 242 258 273
7.40 246 261 277
7.50 249 264 279
7.60 252 267 283
7.70 256 271 286
7.80 259 274 290
7.90 262 277 293
8.00 265 281 296
1.1.89 Femur length FL (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (Nicolaides)' on page 1-469.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 1.7
Max. Range: 7.3
cm weeks
Mean
1.70 14.00
1.90 15.00
2.20 16.00
2.40 17.00
2.70 18.00
1-152 Revision 6
cm weeks
Mean
3.00 19.00
3.20 20.00
3.50 21.00
3.80 22.00
4.10 23.00
4.30 24.00
4.60 25.00
4.80 26.00
5.10 27.00
5.30 28.00
5.60 29.00
5.80 30.00
6.00 31.00
6.20 32.00
6.40 33.00
6.60 34.00
6.80 35.00
6.90 36.00
7.10 37.00
7.20 38.00
7.30 39.00
1.1.90 Femur length FL (O'Brien)
Reference O'Brien GD, Queenan JT. Growth of the ultrasound fetal femur length during normal
pregnancy. Part I. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 833-837
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (O'Brien)' on page 1-470.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 16.6
Max. Range: 75.4
mm weeks
Mean
17 14.00
20 15.00
22 16.00
25 17.00
30 18.00
Revision 6 1-153
mm weeks
Mean
32 19.00
35 20.00
38 21.00
41 22.00
44 23.00
46 24.00
48 25.00
51 26.00
53 27.00
54 28.00
57 29.00
59 30.00
62 31.00
63 32.00
65 33.00
66 34.00
68 35.00
70 36.00
71 37.00
72 38.00
74 39.00
75 40.00
1.1.91 Femur length FL (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.94
Max. Range: 7.12
cm days
Mean
0.94 91
0.98 92
1.03 93
1.07 94
1.12 95
1.17 96
1-154 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
1.21 97
1.26 98
1.30 99
1.35 100
1.39 101
1.44 102
1.48 103
1.53 104
1.57 105
1.61 106
1.66 107
1.70 108
1.75 109
1.79 110
1.83 111
1.88 112
1.92 113
1.96 114
2.01 115
2.05 116
2.09 117
2.13 118
2.18 119
2.22 120
2.26 121
2.30 122
2.34 123
2.39 124
2.43 125
2.47 126
2.51 127
2.55 128
2.59 129
2.63 130
2.67 131
2.71 132
2.75 133
2.79 134
2.83 135
Revision 6 1-155
cm days
Mean
2.87 136
2.91 137
2.95 138
2.99 139
3.03 140
3.07 141
3.11 142
3.15 143
3.19 144
3.23 145
3.27 146
3.30 147
3.34 148
3.38 149
3.42 150
3.46 151
3.49 152
3.53 153
3.57 154
3.61 155
3.64 156
3.68 157
3.72 158
3.75 159
3.79 160
3.83 161
3.86 162
3.90 163
3.93 164
3.97 165
4.01 166
4.04 167
4.08 168
4.11 169
4.15 170
4.18 171
4.22 172
4.25 173
4.28 174
1-156 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
4.32 175
4.35 176
4.39 177
4.42 178
4.45 179
4.49 180
4.52 181
4.56 182
4.59 183
4.62 184
4.65 185
4.69 186
4.72 187
4.75 188
4.78 189
4.82 190
4.85 191
4.88 192
4.91 193
4.94 194
4.97 195
5.01 196
5.04 197
5.07 198
5.10 199
5.13 200
5.16 201
5.19 202
5.22 203
5.25 204
5.28 205
5.31 206
5.34 207
5.37 208
5.40 209
5.43 210
5.46 211
5.49 212
5.52 213
Revision 6 1-157
cm days
Mean
5.54 214
5.57 215
5.60 216
5.63 217
5.66 218
5.69 219
5.71 220
5.74 221
5.77 222
5.80 223
5.82 224
5.85 225
5.88 226
5.90 227
5.93 228
5.96 229
5.98 230
6.01 231
6.04 232
6.06 233
6.09 234
6.11 235
6.14 236
6.16 237
6.19 238
6.21 239
6.24 240
6.26 241
6.29 242
6.31 243
6.34 244
6.36 245
6.39 246
6.41 247
6.43 248
6.46 249
6.48 250
6.50 251
6.53 252
1-158 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
6.55 253
6.57 254
6.60 255
6.62 256
6.64 257
6.66 258
6.69 259
6.71 260
6.73 261
6.75 262
6.77 263
6.79 264
6.82 265
6.84 266
6.86 267
6.88 268
6.90 269
6.92 270
6.94 271
6.96 272
6.98 273
7.00 274
7.02 275
7.04 276
7.06 277
7.08 278
7.10 279
7.12 280
1.1.92 Femur length FL (Persson)
Tabell 26.1
GA as output. For more information see 'Femur length FL (Persson)' on page 1-479.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 8
Max. Range: 82.2
Revision 6 1-159
mm days
Mean
8 85
9 86
9 87
10 88
10 89
11 90
11 91
12 92
12 93
13 94
13 95
14 96
14 97
15 98
15 99
15 100
16 101
16 102
17 103
17 104
17 105
18 106
18 107
19 108
19 109
19 110
20 111
20 112
21 113
21 114
22 115
22 116
23 117
23 118
24 119
24 120
24 121
25 122
25 123
1-160 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
26 124
26 125
26 126
27 127
27 128
28 129
28 130
28 131
29 132
29 133
30 134
30 135
30 136
31 137
31 138
32 139
32 140
32 141
33 142
33 143
34 144
34 145
34 146
35 147
35 148
36 149
36 150
36 151
37 152
38 153
38 154
38 155
38 156
39 157
39 158
40 159
40 160
40 161
41 162
Revision 6 1-161
mm days
Mean
41 163
42 164
42 165
42 166
43 167
43 168
44 169
44 170
44 171
45 172
45 173
46 174
46 175
46 176
47 177
47 178
48 179
48 180
48 181
49 182
49 183
50 184
50 185
50 186
51 187
51 188
52 189
52 190
52 191
53 192
53 193
54 194
54 195
54 196
55 197
55 198
55 199
56 200
56 201
1-162 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
56 202
57 203
57 204
57 205
58 206
58 207
58 208
59 209
59 210
59 211
60 212
60 213
60 214
61 215
61 216
61 217
62 218
62 219
62 220
63 221
63 222
63 223
64 224
64 225
64 226
64 227
65 228
65 229
65 230
65 231
66 232
66 233
66 234
66 235
67 236
67 237
67 238
67 239
68 240
Revision 6 1-163
mm days
Mean
68 241
68 242
68 243
69 244
69 245
69 246
69 247
70 248
70 249
70 250
70 251
71 252
71 253
71 254
71 255
72 256
72 257
72 258
72 259
73 260
73 261
73 262
73 263
74 264
74 265
74 266
74 267
75 268
75 269
75 270
75 271
76 272
76 273
76 274
76 275
77 276
77 277
77 278
77 279
1-164 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
78 280
78 281
78 282
78 283
79 284
79 285
79 286
79 287
80 288
80 289
80 290
80 291
81 292
81 293
81 294
81 295
81 296
82 297
82 298
82 299
82 300
1.1.93 Femur length FL (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 70.0
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
20 15.29 16.14 17.00
21 15.57 16.43 17.29
22 16.00 16.86 17.71
23 16.14 17.14 18.14
24 16.43 17.43 18.43
25 16.86 17.86 18.86
26 17.14 18.14 19.14
Revision 6 1-165
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
27 17.43 18.43 19.43
28 17.86 18.86 19.86
29 18.14 19.14 20.14
30 18.43 19.57 20.71
31 18.86 20.00 21.14
32 19.14 20.29 21.43
33 19.57 20.71 21.86
34 20.00 21.14 22.29
35 20.29 21.43 22.57
36 20.71 21.86 23.00
37 21.00 22.29 23.57
38 21.43 22.71 24.00
39 21.86 23.14 24.43
40 22.14 23.43 24.71
41 22.71 24.00 25.29
42 23.14 24.43 25.71
43 23.57 24.86 26.14
44 24.14 25.43 26.71
45 24.43 25.86 27.29
46 24.86 26.29 27.71
47 25.29 26.71 28.14
48 25.86 27.29 28.71
49 26.29 27.71 29.14
50 26.86 28.29 29.71
51 27.29 28.71 30.14
52 27.71 29.29 30.86
53 28.14 29.71 31.29
54 28.71 30.29 31.86
55 29.14 30.71 32.29
56 29.71 31.29 32.86
57 30.29 31.86 33.43
58 30.86 32.43 34.00
59 31.29 33.00 34.71
60 31.71 33.43 35.14
61 32.29 34.00 35.71
62 32.86 34.57 36.29
63 33.43 35.14 36.86
64 34.00 35.71 37.43
65 34.57 36.29 38.00
1-166 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
66 35.29 37.00 38.71
67 35.71 37.57 39.43
68 36.29 38.14 40.00
69 36.86 38.71 40.57
70 37.57 39.43 41.29
1.1.94 Femur length FL (Tokyo)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 33.0
Max. Range: 71.0
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
33 19.57 20.43 21.29
34 20.00 20.86 21.71
35 20.43 21.29 22.14
36 21.00 21.86 22.71
37 21.43 22.29 23.14
38 21.86 22.71 23.57
39 22.29 23.14 24.00
40 22.86 23.71 24.57
41 23.29 24.14 25.00
42 23.71 24.57 25.43
43 24.14 25.00 25.86
44 24.57 25.43 26.29
45 25.00 25.86 26.71
46 25.43 26.43 27.43
47 25.86 26.86 27.86
48 26.29 27.29 28.29
49 26.71 27.71 28.71
50 27.14 28.14 29.14
51 27.57 28.57 29.57
52 28.14 29.14 30.14
53 28.57 29.57 30.57
54 29.00 30.00 31.00
Revision 6 1-167
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
55 29.57 30.57 31.57
56 30.00 31.00 32.00
57 30.43 31.43 32.43
58 31.00 32.00 33.00
59 31.43 32.57 33.71
60 31.86 33.00 34.14
61 32.43 33.57 34.71
62 33.00 34.14 35.29
63 33.57 34.71 35.86
64 34.14 35.29 36.43
65 34.71 35.86 37.00
66 35.43 36.57 37.71
67 36.00 37.14 38.29
68 37.00 38.00 39.00
69 37.71 38.71 39.71
70 38.71 39.71 40.71
71 40.00 40.86 41.71
1.1.95 Femur length FL (Siriraj)
Reference Titapant V, Siwadune T, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Sunsaneevithayakul P, Swasdimongkol S,

Sutanthavibul A. Charts of Thai fetal biometries: 3. Femur length. J Med Assoc Thai 2000; 83:
299-306
GA = 10.79561 + 0.244254 * FL + 0.00232 * FL2
10%:
GA = 10.067727578 + 0.244254 * FL + 0.001937964 * FL2
90%:
GA = 11.523492422 + 0.244254 * FL + 0.002702036 * FL2
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 75
mm weeks
10% Mean 90%
5 11.34 12.07 12.81
10 12.70 13.47 14.24
15 14.17 14.98 15.80
20 15.73 16.61 17.49
1-168 Revision 6
mm weeks
10% Mean 90%
25 17.39 18.35 19.32
30 19.14 20.21 21.28
35 20.99 22.19 23.38
40 22.94 24.28 25.62
45 24.98 26.49 27.99
50 27.13 28.81 30.49
55 29.36 31.25 33.13
60 31.70 33.80 35.91
65 34.13 36.47 38.82
70 36.66 39.26 41.86
75 39.29 42.16 45.04
1.1.96 Femur length FL (Warda)
Reference Warda AH, Deter RL, Rossavik IK, Carpenter RJ, Hadlock FP. Fetal Femur Length: A Critical
Reevaluation of the Relationship to Menstrual Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 69-75
2
GA = e;2.35301 + 0.231815 * FL−0.007804 * FL
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: w+d
Min. Range: 1.0
Max. Range: 8.0
cm w+d
2.5% Mean 97.5%
1.00 11w6d 13w1d 14w4d
1.20 12w3d 13w5d 15w2d
1.40 13w0d 14w2d 15w6d
1.60 13w3d 15w0d 16w4d
1.80 14w0d 15w4d 17w2d
2.00 14w4d 16w1d 18w0d
2.20 15w1d 16w6d 18w5d
2.40 15w6d 17w4d 19w3d
2.60 16w3d 18w2d 20w1d
2.80 17w1d 19w0d 21w0d
3.00 17w5d 19w5d 21w5d
3.20 18w3d 20w3d 22w4d
3.40 19w0d 21w1d 23w3d
3.60 19w5d 21w6d 24w2d
Revision 6 1-169
cm w+d
2.5% Mean 97.5%
3.80 20w3d 22w5d 25w1d
4.00 21w1d 23w3d 26w0d
4.20 21w6d 24w2d 26w6d
4.40 22w4d 25w1d 27w6d
4.60 23w3d 25w6d 28w5d
4.80 24w1d 26w5d 29w4d
5.00 24w6d 27w4d 30w4d
5.20 25w5d 28w3d 31w4d
5.40 26w3d 29w2d 32w3d
5.60 27w1d 30w1d 33w3d
5.80 28w0d 31w0d 34w3d
6.00 28w6d 31w6d 35w3d
6.20 29w4d 32w6d 36w2d
6.40 30w3d 33w5d 37w2d
6.60 31w1d 34w4d 38w2d
6.80 32w0d 35w3d 39w2d
7.00 32w6d 36w2d 40w2d
7.20 33w4d 37w2d 41w2d
7.40 34w3d 38w1d 42w2d
7.60 35w1d 39w0d 43w2d
7.80 36w0d 39w6d 44w2d
8.00 36w5d 40w5d 45w1d
1.1.97 Fetal trunk area FTA (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: sq centimeters
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 5.6
Max. Range: 86.6
sq centimeters days
Mean
5.60 98
5.80 99
6.00 100
6.30 101
6.50 102
6.80 103
1-170 Revision 6
sq centimeters days
Mean
7.10 104
7.30 105
7.60 106
7.80 107
8.10 108
8.40 109
8.70 110
8.90 111
9.20 112
9.50 113
9.80 114
10.10 115
10.40 116
10.70 117
11.00 118
11.30 119
11.60 120
11.90 121
12.20 122
12.50 123
12.80 124
13.20 125
13.50 126
13.80 127
14.10 128
14.50 129
14.80 130
15.20 131
15.50 132
15.80 133
16.20 134
16.60 135
16.90 136
17.30 137
17.60 138
18.00 139
18.40 140
18.70 141
19.10 142
Revision 6 1-171
sq centimeters days
Mean
19.50 143
19.90 144
20.20 145
20.60 146
21.00 147
21.40 148
21.80 149
22.20 150
22.60 151
23.00 152
23.40 153
23.80 154
24.20 155
24.70 156
25.10 157
25.50 158
25.90 159
26.40 160
26.80 161
27.20 162
27.70 163
28.10 164
28.50 165
29.00 166
29.40 167
29.90 168
30.30 169
30.80 170
31.30 171
31.70 172
32.20 173
32.60 174
33.10 175
33.60 176
34.10 177
34.50 178
35.00 179
35.50 180
36.00 181
1-172 Revision 6
sq centimeters days
Mean
36.50 182
36.90 183
37.40 184
37.90 185
38.40 186
38.90 187
39.40 188
39.90 189
40.40 190
40.90 191
41.40 192
41.90 193
42.40 194
42.90 195
43.40 196
44.00 197
44.50 198
45.00 199
45.50 200
46.00 201
46.60 202
47.10 203
47.60 204
48.10 205
48.70 206
49.20 207
49.70 208
50.20 209
50.80 210
51.30 211
51.80 212
52.40 213
52.90 214
53.40 215
54.00 216
54.50 217
55.00 218
55.60 219
56.10 220
Revision 6 1-173
sq centimeters days
Mean
56.70 221
57.20 222
57.70 223
58.30 224
58.80 225
59.40 226
59.90 227
60.40 228
61.00 229
61.50 230
62.10 231
62.60 232
63.10 233
63.70 234
64.20 235
64.70 236
65.30 237
65.80 238
66.40 239
66.90 240
67.40 241
67.90 242
68.50 243
69.00 244
69.50 245
70.10 246
70.60 247
71.10 248
71.60 249
72.20 250
72.70 251
73.20 252
73.70 253
74.20 254
74.70 255
75.20 256
75.70 257
76.20 258
76.80 259
1-174 Revision 6
sq centimeters days
Mean
77.30 260
77.70 261
78.20 262
78.70 263
79.20 264
79.70 265
80.20 266
80.70 267
81.10 268
81.60 269
82.10 270
82.60 271
83.00 272
83.50 273
83.90 274
84.40 275
84.80 276
85.30 277
85.70 278
86.10 279
86.60 280
1.1.98 Fetal Trunk Area (Rectangle) AxT (Shinozuka)

Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 10
Max. Range: 90
AxT = APTD x TTD
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
10.00 105 113 121
12.00 111 119 127
14.00 117 125 133
16.00 122 130 138
18.00 128 136 144
Revision 6 1-175
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
20.00 133 141 149
22.00 137 146 155
24.00 142 151 160
26.00 147 156 165
28.00 151 160 169
30.00 156 165 174
32.00 159 169 179
34.00 163 173 183
36.00 167 177 187
38.00 171 181 191
40.00 174 185 196
42.00 178 189 200
44.00 181 192 203
46.00 184 196 208
48.00 188 200 212
50.00 191 203 215
52.00 193 206 219
54.00 197 210 223
56.00 200 213 226
58.00 203 217 231
60.00 206 220 234
62.00 209 223 237
64.00 212 227 242
66.00 215 230 245
68.00 219 234 249
70.00 221 237 253
72.00 224 240 256
74.00 227 244 261
76.00 231 248 265
78.00 234 251 268
80.00 237 255 273
82.00 241 259 277
84.00 245 263 281
86.00 249 267 285
88.00 252 271 290
90.00 256 275 294
1-176 Revision 6
1.1.99 Fetal Trunk Area (Rectangle) AxT (Tokyo)
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 10
Max. Range: 90
AxT = APTD x TTD
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
10.00 105 113 121
12.00 111 119 127
14.00 117 125 133
16.00 122 130 138
18.00 128 136 144
20.00 133 141 149
22.00 137 146 155
24.00 142 151 160
26.00 147 156 165
28.00 151 160 169
30.00 156 165 174
32.00 159 169 179
34.00 163 173 183
36.00 167 177 187
38.00 171 181 191
40.00 174 185 196
42.00 178 189 200
44.00 181 192 203
46.00 184 196 208
48.00 188 200 212
50.00 191 203 215
52.00 193 206 219
54.00 197 210 223
56.00 200 213 226
58.00 203 217 231
60.00 206 220 234
62.00 209 223 237
64.00 212 227 242
Revision 6 1-177
sq centimeters days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
66.00 215 230 245
68.00 219 234 249
70.00 221 237 253
72.00 224 240 256
74.00 227 244 261
76.00 231 248 265
78.00 234 251 268
80.00 237 255 273
82.00 241 259 277
84.00 245 263 281
86.00 249 267 285
88.00 252 271 290
90.00 256 275 294
1.1.100 Fibula FIB (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P, Romero R. Critical Reading of the Biometry Literature. In: Hansmann M, Hackelöer
BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Berlin, Heidelberg, New
York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986. pages 161-188
Note FIB and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. FIB (mean values) are used as input
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 6
Max. Range: 63
mm weeks
Mean
6.00 12.00
9.00 13.00
12.00 14.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 16.00
21.00 17.00
23.00 18.00
26.00 19.00
28.00 20.00
31.00 21.00
33.00 22.00
35.00 23.00
1-178 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
37.00 24.00
40.00 25.00
42.00 26.00
44.00 27.00
45.00 28.00
47.00 29.00
49.00 30.00
51.00 31.00
52.00 32.00
54.00 33.00
55.00 34.00
57.00 35.00
58.00 36.00
59.00 37.00
61.00 38.00
62.00 39.00
63.00 40.00
1.1.101 Gestational sac diameter GS (Hansmann)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.7
Max. Range: 3.4
cm days
Mean
0.70 34
0.90 40
1.00 42
1.30 44
1.50 47
2.40 52
2.80 58
3.40 63
Revision 6 1-179
1.1.102 Gestational sac diameter GS (Hellman)
Reference Hellman LM, Kobayashi M, Fillisti L, Lavenhar M, Cromb E. Growth and development of the
human fetus prior to the twentieth week of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 103: 789-800
GA = 3.6225 + 0.14245 * GS
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 16.6
Max. Range: 52.0
mm weeks
Mean
17 5.99
22 6.70
27 7.41
32 8.12
37 8.84
42 9.55
47 10.26
52 10.97
1.1.103 Gestational sac diameter GS (Hollaender)
Reference Holländer HJ. Die Ultraschalldiagnostik in der Schwangerschaft. München: Urban und
Schwarzenberg, 1972
GA = 4.4520000 + 1.3840000 * GS
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 0.8
Max. Range: 4.2
cm weeks
Mean
0.80 5.56
1.80 6.94
2.80 8.33
3.80 9.71
1-180 Revision 6
1.1.104 Gestational sac diameter GS (Nyberg)
Reference Nyberg DA, Hill LM, Bohm-Velez M, Mendelson EB. Transvaginal Ultrasound. Mosby-Year
Book, St. Louis: 1992
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 0.2
Max. Range: 5.3
cm weeks
50%
0.20 4.50
0.30 4.60
0.40 4.80
0.50 4.90
0.60 5.10
0.70 5.20
0.80 5.40
0.90 5.50
1.00 5.70
1.10 5.80
1.20 6.00
1.30 6.10
1.40 6.30
1.50 6.40
1.60 6.60
1.70 6.70
1.80 6.90
1.90 7.00
2.00 7.20
2.10 7.30
2.20 7.50
2.30 7.60
2.40 7.80
2.50 7.90
2.60 8.10
2.70 8.20
2.80 8.40
2.90 8.50
3.00 8.70
3.10 8.80
Revision 6 1-181
cm weeks
50%
3.20 9.00
3.30 9.10
3.40 9.20
3.50 9.40
3.60 9.50
3.70 9.70
3.80 9.80
3.90 10.00
4.00 10.10
4.10 10.30
4.20 10.40
4.30 10.60
4.40 10.70
4.50 10.90
4.60 11.00
4.70 11.20
4.80 11.30
4.90 11.50
5.00 11.60
5.10 11.80
5.20 11.90
5.30 12.10
1.1.105 Gestational sac diameter GS (Rempen)
Reference Rempen A. Biometrie in der Frühgravidität (I. Trimenon). DER FRAUENARZT 1991; 32:
425-428
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.2
Max. Range: 7.3
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
0.20 24 34 44
0.30 25 35 45
0.40 26 36 46
0.50 27 37 47
0.60 27 37 47
0.70 28 38 48
1-182 Revision 6
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
0.80 29 39 49
0.90 30 40 50
1.00 30 40 50
1.10 31 41 51
1.20 32 42 52
1.30 33 43 53
1.40 34 44 54
1.50 34 44 54
1.60 35 45 55
1.70 36 46 56
1.80 37 47 57
1.90 38 48 58
2.00 38 48 58
2.10 39 49 59
2.20 40 50 60
2.30 41 51 61
2.40 42 52 62
2.50 43 53 63
2.60 43 53 63
2.70 44 54 64
2.80 45 55 65
2.90 46 56 66
3.00 47 57 67
3.10 48 58 68
3.20 49 59 69
3.30 49 59 69
3.40 50 60 70
3.50 51 61 71
3.60 52 62 72
3.70 53 63 73
3.80 54 64 74
3.90 55 65 75
4.00 56 66 76
4.10 57 67 77
4.20 58 68 78
4.30 59 69 79
4.40 59 69 79
4.50 60 70 80
4.60 61 71 81
Revision 6 1-183
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
4.70 62 72 82
4.80 63 73 83
4.90 64 74 84
5.00 65 75 85
5.10 66 76 86
5.20 67 77 87
5.30 68 78 88
5.40 69 79 89
5.50 70 80 90
5.60 71 81 91
5.70 72 82 92
5.80 73 83 93
5.90 74 84 94
6.00 75 85 95
6.10 76 86 96
6.20 77 87 97
6.30 78 88 98
6.40 79 89 99
6.50 80 90 100
6.60 81 91 101
6.70 82 92 102
6.80 83 93 103
6.90 84 94 104
7.00 85 95 105
7.10 86 96 106
7.20 88 98 108
7.30 89 99 109
1.1.106 Gestational sac diameter GS (Tokyo)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 50.0
1-184 Revision 6
mm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
12 3.43 4.43 5.43
13 3.57 4.57 5.57
14 3.71 4.71 5.71
15 3.86 4.86 5.86
16 4.14 5.14 6.14
17 4.29 5.29 6.29
18 4.43 5.43 6.43
19 4.71 5.71 6.71
20 4.86 5.86 6.86
21 5.00 6.00 7.00
22 5.14 6.14 7.14
23 5.29 6.29 7.29
24 5.57 6.57 7.57
25 5.71 6.71 7.71
26 5.71 6.86 8.00
27 5.71 7.00 8.29
28 5.71 7.14 8.57
29 7.29 7.29 7.29
30 7.43 7.43 7.43
31 7.57 7.57 7.57
32 7.86 7.86 7.86
33 8.00 8.00 8.00
34 8.14 8.14 8.14
35 8.29 8.29 8.29
36 8.43 8.43 8.43
37 8.57 8.57 8.57
38 8.71 8.71 8.71
39 8.86 8.86 8.86
40 9.00 9.00 9.00
41 9.14 9.14 9.14
42 9.29 9.29 9.29
43 9.29 9.29 9.29
44 9.43 9.43 9.43
45 9.57 9.57 9.57
46 9.71 9.71 9.71
47 9.86 9.86 9.86
48 10.00 10.00 10.00
49 10.14 10.14 10.14
50 10.29 10.29 10.29
Revision 6 1-185
1.1.107 Head circumference HC (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 5.9
Max. Range: 34.4
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
5.90 70 77 84
7.00 77 84 91
8.40 84 91 98
9.60 88 98 108
10.80 95 105 115
12.80 102 112 122
14.10 109 119 129
15.10 112 126 140
16.00 119 133 147
17.00 126 140 154
17.60 133 147 161
18.80 140 154 168
21.00 147 161 175
22.00 154 168 182
23.10 161 175 189
23.80 168 182 196
25.00 171 189 207
26.30 178 196 214
26.90 182 203 224
27.40 189 210 231
28.40 196 217 238
28.80 200 224 248
30.00 207 231 255
30.50 210 238 266
31.00 217 245 273
31.70 224 252 280
32.10 231 259 287
32.80 238 266 294
33.60 245 273 301
1-186 Revision 6
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
34.00 252 280 308
34.40 259 287 315
1.1.108 Head circumference HC (CFEF)
435-45
Note HC and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. HC (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Head circumference HC (CFEF)' on page 1-527.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 120.86
Max. Range: 324
mm weeks
Mean
121 16.00
134 17.00
148 18.00
160 19.00
172 20.00
184 21.00
196 22.00
207 23.00
217 24.00
227 25.00
237 26.00
246 27.00
255 28.00
263 29.00
271 30.00
278 31.00
285 32.00
292 33.00
298 34.00
304 35.00
309 36.00
314 37.00
318 38.00
Revision 6 1-187
mm weeks
Mean
322 39.00
324 40.00
1.1.109 Head circumference derived (HC*) (Chitty)
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 80
Max. Range: 320
Note HC derived from BPD/OFD
mm days
5% Mean 95%
80 80 88 96
85 83 90 99
90 86 93 102
95 88 96 105
100 91 99 108
105 94 102 110
110 97 105 112
115 100 108 116
120 103 111 119
125 106 114 122
130 109 116 125
135 111 119 128
140 114 122 131
145 117 125 134
150 120 128 136
155 123 131 139
160 125 134 142
165 128 136 145
170 131 139 148
175 134 142 151
180 136 145 154
185 139 148 157
190 142 151 160
1-188 Revision 6
mm days
5% Mean 95%
195 144 154 163
200 147 156 166
205 150 159 170
210 152 162 173
215 155 165 176
220 158 168 180
225 160 171 183
230 163 174 187
235 166 178 190
240 169 181 194
245 171 184 198
250 174 187 202
255 177 191 206
260 180 194 210
265 183 198 214
270 186 202 219
275 189 206 224
280 192 210 228
285 195 214 234
290 199 218 239
295 202 222 245
300 206 227 251
305 210 232 257
310 213 237 263
315 217 242 270
320 222 248 277
1.1.110 Head circumference HC (Chitty)
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 8.5
Max. Range: 32.5
Note HC measured (not derived from diameters)
Revision 6 1-189
cm days
5% Mean 95%
8.50 85 90 95
9.00 88 93 98
9.50 90 96 101
10.00 93 98 104
10.50 95 101 107
11.00 98 104 111
11.50 101 107 114
12.00 103 110 117
12.50 106 113 120
13.00 108 115 123
13.50 111 118 126
14.00 113 121 129
14.50 116 124 132
15.00 119 127 135
15.50 121 129 138
16.00 124 132 141
16.50 126 135 144
17.00 129 138 147
17.50 131 140 150
18.00 134 143 153
18.50 136 146 156
19.00 139 149 160
19.50 141 152 163
20.00 144 154 166
20.50 146 157 169
21.00 149 160 172
21.50 152 163 175
22.00 154 166 179
22.50 157 169 182
23.00 160 172 185
23.50 162 175 189
24.00 165 178 192
24.50 168 181 196
25.00 171 185 199
25.50 174 188 203
26.00 177 192 207
26.50 180 195 211
27.00 184 199 215
27.50 187 203 219
1-190 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
28.00 191 207 224
28.50 194 211 228
29.00 198 215 233
29.50 202 219 238
30.00 206 224 243
30.50 210 229 248
31.00 215 234 254
31.50 219 239 260
32.00 224 244 266
32.50 229 250 272
1.1.111 Head circumference HC (HADLOCK_82)
Reference Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Head Circumference: Relation to Menstrual
Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 649-653
GA = 8.8 + 0.55 * HC + 0.00028 * HC3
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 8.0
Max. Range: 36.0
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
8.00 12.16 13.34 14.52
9.00 12.77 13.95 15.13
10.00 13.40 14.58 15.76
11.00 14.04 15.22 16.40
12.00 14.70 15.88 17.06
13.00 15.39 16.57 17.75
14.00 16.09 17.27 18.45
15.00 16.82 18.00 19.18
16.00 17.57 18.75 19.93
17.00 18.35 19.53 20.71
18.00 19.15 20.33 21.51
19.00 19.99 21.17 22.35
20.00 20.86 22.04 23.22
21.00 21.76 22.94 24.12
Revision 6 1-191
cm weeks
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
22.00 22.70 23.88 25.06
23.00 23.68 24.86 26.04
24.00 24.69 25.87 27.05
25.00 25.75 26.93 28.11
26.00 26.84 28.02 29.20
27.00 27.98 29.16 30.34
28.00 29.17 30.35 31.53
29.00 30.40 31.58 32.76
30.00 31.68 32.86 34.04
31.00 33.01 34.19 35.37
32.00 34.40 35.58 36.76
33.00 35.83 37.01 38.19
34.00 37.33 38.51 39.69
35.00 38.88 40.06 41.24
36.00 40.48 41.66 42.84
GA = 8.96 + 0.54 * HC + 0.0003 * HC3
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5.5
Max. Range: 35.8
cm weeks
Mean
5.50 11.98
6.50 12.55
7.50 13.14
8.50 13.73
9.50 14.35
10.50 14.98
11.50 15.63
12.50 16.30
13.50 16.99
14.50 17.70
1-192 Revision 6
cm weeks
Mean
15.50 18.45
16.50 19.22
17.50 20.02
18.50 20.85
19.50 21.71
20.50 22.61
21.50 23.55
22.50 24.53
23.50 25.54
24.50 26.60
25.50 27.70
26.50 28.85
27.50 30.05
28.50 31.29
29.50 32.59
30.50 33.94
31.50 35.35
32.50 36.81
33.50 38.33
34.50 39.91
35.50 41.55
1.1.113 Head circumference HC (Hansmann)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 10.6
Max. Range: 34.9
cm days
Mean
10.60 98
11.50 105
12.70 112
14.00 119
15.20 126
16.40 133
17.60 140
Revision 6 1-193
cm days
Mean
19.00 147
20.30 154
21.50 161
22.60 168
24.00 175
25.10 182
26.30 189
27.40 196
28.40 203
29.30 210
30.30 217
31.10 224
31.80 231
32.50 238
33.20 245
33.70 252
34.00 259
34.40 266
34.70 273
34.90 280
1.1.114 Head circumference HC (Jeanty)
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 50.0
Max. Range: 343.0
mm weeks
Mean
50.00 10.00
63.00 11.00
75.00 12.00
88.00 13.00
101.00 14.00
113.00 15.00
1-194 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
126.00 16.00
138.00 17.00
151.00 18.00
163.00 19.00
175.00 20.00
187.00 21.00
198.00 22.00
210.00 23.00
221.00 24.00
232.00 25.00
242.00 26.00
252.00 27.00
262.00 28.00
271.00 29.00
281.00 30.00
289.00 31.00
297.00 32.00
305.00 33.00
312.00 34.00
319.00 35.00
325.00 36.00
330.00 37.00
335.00 38.00
339.00 39.00
343.00 40.00
1.1.115 Head circumference HC (Johnsen)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 22
cm days
10% Mean 90%
5.00 68 72 76
5.20 70 73 77
Revision 6 1-195
cm days
10% Mean 90%
5.40 71 74 79
5.60 72 76 80
5.80 73 77 81
6.00 74 78 82
6.20 75 79 83
6.40 76 80 84
6.60 77 81 85
6.80 78 82 86
7.00 79 83 88
7.20 80 84 89
7.40 81 85 90
7.60 82 86 91
7.80 83 87 92
8.00 84 88 93
8.20 85 89 94
8.40 86 91 95
8.60 87 92 96
8.80 88 93 98
9.00 89 94 99
9.20 90 95 100
9.40 91 96 101
9.60 92 97 102
9.80 93 98 103
10.00 94 99 104
10.20 95 100 105
10.40 96 101 107
10.60 97 102 108
10.80 99 104 109
11.00 100 105 110
11.20 101 106 111
11.40 102 107 112
11.60 103 108 113
11.80 104 109 114
12.00 105 110 116
12.20 106 111 117
12.40 107 112 118
12.60 108 113 119
12.80 109 115 120
13.00 110 116 121
1-196 Revision 6
cm days
10% Mean 90%
13.20 111 117 122
13.40 112 118 124
13.60 113 119 125
13.80 115 120 126
14.00 116 121 127
14.20 117 122 128
14.40 118 123 129
14.60 119 125 131
14.80 120 126 132
15.00 121 127 133
15.20 122 128 134
15.40 123 129 135
15.60 124 130 136
15.80 126 131 138
16.00 127 133 139
16.20 128 134 140
16.40 129 135 141
16.60 130 136 142
16.80 131 137 143
17.00 132 138 145
17.20 133 140 146
17.40 135 141 147
17.60 136 142 148
17.80 137 143 150
18.00 138 144 151
18.20 139 145 152
18.40 140 147 153
18.60 142 148 154
18.80 143 149 156
19.00 144 150 157
19.20 145 151 158
19.40 146 153 159
19.60 147 154 161
19.80 149 155 162
20.00 150 156 163
20.20 151 157 164
20.40 152 159 165
20.60 153 160 167
20.80 155 161 168
Revision 6 1-197
cm days
10% Mean 90%
21.00 156 162 169
21.20 157 164 171
21.40 158 165 172
21.60 159 166 173
21.80 161 167 174
22.00 162 169 176
1.1.116 Head circumference HC (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 7.2
Max. Range: 33.8
cm days
Mean
7.20 84
7.30 85
7.40 85
7.50 85
7.60 86
7.70 86
7.80 87
7.90 87
8.00 88
8.10 88
8.20 89
8.30 89
8.40 89
8.50 90
8.60 90
8.70 91
8.80 91
8.90 92
9.00 92
9.10 93
9.20 93
1-198 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
9.30 94
9.40 95
9.50 95
9.60 96
9.70 96
9.80 97
9.90 97
10.00 98
10.10 98
10.20 99
10.30 99
10.40 100
10.50 101
10.60 101
10.70 102
10.80 102
10.90 103
11.00 103
11.10 104
11.20 104
11.30 105
11.40 105
11.50 106
11.60 107
11.70 107
11.80 108
11.90 108
12.00 109
12.10 109
12.20 110
12.30 110
12.40 111
12.50 111
12.60 112
12.70 112
12.80 113
12.90 114
13.00 114
13.10 115
Revision 6 1-199
cm days
Mean
13.20 115
13.30 116
13.40 116
13.50 117
13.60 117
13.70 118
13.80 118
13.90 119
14.00 119
14.10 120
14.20 120
14.30 121
14.40 122
14.50 122
14.60 123
14.70 123
14.80 124
14.90 124
15.00 125
15.10 125
15.20 126
15.30 126
15.40 127
15.50 127
15.60 128
15.70 128
15.80 129
15.90 130
16.00 130
16.10 131
16.20 131
16.30 132
16.40 132
16.50 133
16.60 133
16.70 134
16.80 134
16.90 135
17.00 135
1-200 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
17.10 136
17.20 137
17.30 137
17.40 138
17.50 138
17.60 139
17.70 139
17.80 140
17.90 141
18.00 141
18.10 142
18.20 142
18.30 143
18.40 143
18.50 144
18.60 145
18.70 145
18.80 146
18.90 146
19.00 147
19.10 148
19.20 148
19.30 149
19.40 149
19.50 150
19.60 151
19.70 151
19.80 152
19.90 152
20.00 153
20.10 154
20.20 154
20.30 155
20.40 156
20.50 156
20.60 157
20.70 157
20.80 158
20.90 159
Revision 6 1-201
cm days
Mean
21.00 159
21.10 160
21.20 161
21.30 161
21.40 162
21.50 163
21.60 163
21.70 164
21.80 165
21.90 165
22.00 166
22.10 167
22.20 167
22.30 168
22.40 169
22.50 169
22.60 170
22.70 171
22.80 171
22.90 172
23.00 173
23.10 173
23.20 174
23.30 175
23.40 176
23.50 176
23.60 177
23.70 178
23.80 178
23.90 179
24.00 180
24.10 181
24.20 181
24.30 182
24.40 183
24.50 183
24.60 184
24.70 185
24.80 186
1-202 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
24.90 186
25.00 187
25.10 188
25.20 188
25.30 189
25.40 190
25.50 191
25.60 191
25.70 192
25.80 193
25.90 194
26.00 194
26.10 195
26.20 196
26.30 197
26.40 197
26.50 198
26.60 199
26.70 200
26.80 200
26.90 201
27.00 202
27.10 203
27.20 203
27.30 204
27.40 205
27.50 206
27.60 207
27.70 207
27.80 208
27.90 209
28.00 210
28.10 211
28.20 212
28.30 212
28.40 213
28.50 214
28.60 215
28.70 216
Revision 6 1-203
cm days
Mean
28.80 217
28.90 218
29.00 218
29.10 219
29.20 220
29.30 221
29.40 222
29.50 223
29.60 224
29.70 225
29.80 226
29.90 227
30.00 228
30.10 229
30.20 230
30.30 231
30.40 232
30.50 233
30.60 234
30.70 236
30.80 237
30.90 238
31.00 239
31.10 240
31.20 242
31.30 243
31.40 244
31.50 245
31.60 247
31.70 248
31.80 250
31.90 251
32.00 253
32.10 254
32.20 256
32.30 257
32.40 259
32.50 260
32.60 262
1-204 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
32.70 264
32.80 266
32.90 267
33.00 269
33.10 271
33.20 273
33.30 275
33.40 277
33.50 279
33.60 281
33.70 284
33.80 286
1.1.117 Head circumference HC (Leung)
GA = 6.395595 + 0.966476 * HC−0.019933 * HC2 + 0.00059 * HC3
-2 SD:
GA = 6.815921368 + 0.851706212 * HC−0.019933 * HC2 + 0.00059 * HC3
2 SD:
GA = 5.975268632 + 1.081245788 * HC−0.019933 * HC2 + 0.00059 * HC3
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5.8
Max. Range: 34.0
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
5.80 11.20 11.45 11.69
6.80 11.87 12.23 12.59
7.80 12.53 13.00 13.48
8.80 13.17 13.76 14.35
9.80 13.80 14.51 15.21
10.80 14.43 15.25 16.07
11.80 15.06 15.99 16.93
12.80 15.69 16.74 17.79
13.80 16.32 17.49 18.65
Revision 6 1-205
cm weeks
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.80 16.97 18.25 19.52
15.80 17.62 19.02 20.41
16.80 18.30 19.80 21.31
17.80 18.99 20.61 22.23
18.80 19.70 21.44 23.18
19.80 20.44 22.30 24.15
20.80 21.22 23.18 25.15
21.80 22.02 24.10 26.19
22.80 22.87 25.06 27.26
23.80 23.75 26.06 28.37
24.80 24.68 27.10 29.53
25.80 25.65 28.19 30.74
26.80 26.68 29.34 31.99
27.80 27.76 30.53 33.31
28.80 28.91 31.79 34.68
29.80 30.11 33.11 36.11
30.80 31.38 34.49 37.61
31.80 32.72 35.95 39.17
32.80 34.13 37.47 40.82
33.80 35.61 39.07 42.53
1.1.118 Head circumference HC (Merz)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 7.2
Max. Range: 36.4
cm days
5% Mean 95%
7.20 77 85 92
7.40 78 86 95
7.60 78 87 95
7.80 79 88 96
8.00 81 89 97
8.20 81 90 98
1-206 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
8.40 82 90 99
8.60 83 92 100
8.80 84 92 101
9.00 85 93 102
9.20 86 95 103
9.40 87 95 104
9.60 88 96 104
9.80 89 97 106
10.00 90 98 106
10.20 90 99 109
10.40 91 100 109
10.60 92 101 110
10.80 93 102 111
11.00 94 103 112
11.20 95 104 113
11.40 96 105 114
11.60 97 106 115
11.80 98 107 116
12.00 99 108 117
12.20 99 109 119
12.40 100 110 120
12.60 101 111 120
12.80 102 112 122
13.00 103 113 123
13.20 104 114 124
13.40 105 115 125
13.60 106 116 126
13.80 107 117 127
14.00 109 118 128
14.20 109 119 129
14.40 111 120 130
14.60 111 121 131
14.80 112 123 133
15.00 113 123 134
15.20 114 125 135
15.40 115 125 136
15.60 116 127 137
15.80 117 127 138
16.00 118 129 139
Revision 6 1-207
cm days
5% Mean 95%
16.20 119 130 140
16.40 120 131 141
16.60 121 132 142
16.80 123 133 144
17.00 123 134 144
17.20 125 135 146
17.40 125 136 146
17.60 126 137 148
17.80 127 139 150
18.00 128 139 151
18.20 130 141 152
18.40 130 141 153
18.60 132 143 154
18.80 133 144 155
19.00 134 145 156
19.20 135 146 158
19.40 137 148 159
19.60 137 148 160
19.80 138 150 161
20.00 139 151 163
20.20 140 152 164
20.40 141 153 165
20.60 143 155 167
20.80 144 155 167
21.00 145 157 169
21.20 146 158 170
21.40 147 159 171
21.60 148 160 172
21.80 150 162 174
22.00 151 163 175
22.20 153 165 176
22.40 153 165 177
22.60 155 167 179
22.80 155 168 181
23.00 157 169 182
23.20 158 171 183
23.40 159 172 184
23.60 160 173 186
23.80 162 174 187
1-208 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
24.00 163 176 188
24.20 165 177 190
24.40 166 179 191
24.60 167 180 193
24.80 169 181 194
25.00 169 182 195
25.20 171 183 196
25.40 172 185 197
25.60 174 186 199
25.80 175 188 200
26.00 176 189 202
26.20 178 190 203
26.40 179 192 204
26.60 181 193 206
26.80 182 195 207
27.00 183 197 210
27.20 185 198 211
27.40 186 200 213
27.60 188 201 214
27.80 189 202 216
28.00 190 204 217
28.20 192 205 218
28.40 194 207 221
28.60 195 209 222
28.80 197 210 223
29.00 198 211 225
29.20 200 214 227
29.40 202 215 228
29.60 203 216 230
29.80 204 218 231
30.00 206 220 234
30.20 207 221 235
30.40 209 223 237
30.60 211 225 239
30.80 212 226 240
31.00 214 228 242
31.20 216 230 244
31.40 218 232 246
31.60 220 234 248
Revision 6 1-209
cm days
5% Mean 95%
31.80 221 235 249
32.00 223 237 252
32.20 224 239 253
32.40 226 241 256
32.60 228 243 258
32.80 230 244 259
33.00 232 246 261
33.20 233 249 264
33.40 235 251 266
33.60 237 253 268
33.80 239 255 270
34.00 241 256 272
34.20 243 258 274
34.40 245 260 276
34.60 247 263 278
34.80 249 265 281
35.00 251 267 284
35.20 253 270 286
35.40 256 272 288
35.60 258 274 290
35.80 260 277 293
36.00 263 279 295
36.20 265 281 297
36.40 267 284 300
1.1.119 Head circumference HC (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
and GA as output. For more information see 'Head circumference HC (Nicolaides)' on page 1-
551.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 11
Max. Range: 33.3
1-210 Revision 6
cm weeks
Mean
11.00 14.00
12.00 15.00
13.00 16.00
14.10 17.00
15.20 18.00
16.30 19.00
17.50 20.00
18.70 21.00
19.80 22.00
21.00 23.00
22.20 24.00
23.40 25.00
24.50 26.00
25.60 27.00
26.70 28.00
27.70 29.00
28.70 30.00
29.60 31.00
30.40 32.00
31.10 33.00
31.70 34.00
32.30 35.00
32.70 36.00
33.00 37.00
33.20 38.00
33.30 39.00
1.1.120 Head circumference HC (Siriraj)
Reference Sutanthavibul A, Sunsaneevithayakul P, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Titapant V, Siwadune T. Charts

of Thai Fetal Biometry: Head Circumference. Siriraj Hosp Gaz 2000; 52: 445-451
GA = 7.533271 + 0.069611 * HC + 0.000000283 * HC3
10%:
GA = 4.735207 + 0.06627 * HC−0.00000802532 * HC2 + 0.000000283 * HC3
90%:
GA = 10.331334714 + 0.072951892 * HC + 0.00000802532 * HC2 + 0.000000283 * HC3
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Revision 6 1-211
Min. Range: 60
Max. Range: 340
mm weeks
10% Mean 90%
60 8.74 11.77 14.80
65 9.09 12.14 15.18
70 9.43 12.50 15.57
75 9.78 12.87 15.97
80 10.13 13.25 16.36
85 10.48 13.62 16.76
90 10.84 14.00 17.17
95 11.20 14.39 17.58
100 11.56 14.78 17.99
105 11.93 15.17 18.41
110 12.30 15.57 18.83
115 12.68 15.97 19.26
120 13.06 16.38 19.69
125 13.45 16.79 20.13
130 13.84 17.20 20.57
135 14.23 17.63 21.02
140 14.63 18.06 21.48
145 15.04 18.49 21.94
150 15.45 18.93 22.41
155 15.87 19.38 22.89
160 16.29 19.83 23.37
165 16.72 20.29 23.86
170 17.16 20.76 24.36
175 17.60 21.23 24.86
180 18.05 21.71 25.37
185 18.51 22.20 25.89
190 18.98 22.70 26.42
195 19.45 23.21 26.96
200 19.93 23.72 27.51
205 20.42 24.24 28.06
210 20.92 24.77 28.63
215 21.42 25.31 29.20
220 21.94 25.86 29.78
225 22.46 26.42 30.38
230 23.00 26.99 30.98
235 23.54 27.56 31.59
1-212 Revision 6
mm weeks
10% Mean 90%
240 24.09 28.15 32.21
245 24.65 28.75 32.85
250 25.22 29.36 33.49
255 25.80 29.98 34.15
260 26.40 30.61 34.82
265 27.00 31.25 35.49
270 27.61 31.90 36.18
275 28.24 32.56 36.89
280 28.87 33.24 37.60
285 29.52 33.92 38.33
290 30.18 34.62 39.06
295 30.85 35.33 39.82
300 31.53 36.06 40.58
305 32.23 36.79 41.36
310 32.94 37.54 42.15
315 33.66 38.31 42.95
320 34.39 39.08 43.77
325 35.14 39.87 44.60
330 35.90 40.68 45.45
335 36.67 41.49 46.31
340 37.46 42.32 47.19
1.1.121 Head circumference HC (Verburg)
Reference Verburg BO, NVOG. Datering van de zwangerschap. 2011; Versie 1.1
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 65
Max. Range: 320
mm days
5% Mean 95%
65 79 82 86
70 81 85 89
75 84 88 92
80 86 90 95
85 89 93 97
90 92 96 100
95 94 98 103
Revision 6 1-213
mm days
5% Mean 95%
100 97 102 106
105 99 104 109
110 102 106 111
115 104 109 114
120 107 112 117
125 109 114 120
130 112 117 122
135 114 120 125
140 117 122 128
145 120 125 131
150 122 128 134
155 125 131 137
160 128 133 140
165 130 136 143
170 133 139 146
175 136 142 149
180 138 145 152
185 141 148 155
190 144 151 159
195 147 154 161
200 150 157 165
205 153 160 167
210 155 163 170
215 158 166 173
220 161 169 177
225 164 172 180
230 167 175 183
235 170 179 187
240 174 182 190
245 177 185 193
250 180 188 197
255 183 192 200
260 186 195 204
265 190 198 208
270 193 202 211
275 197 205 215
280 200 209 219
285 203 213 222
290 207 216 226
1-214 Revision 6
mm days
5% Mean 95%
295 210 220 230
300 214 224 235
305 217 227 238
310 221 231 242
315 225 235 246
320 229 239 250
1.1.122 Humerus HL (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 0.8
Max. Range: 6.8
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
0.80 70 77 84
0.90 77 84 91
1.10 84 91 98
1.40 91 98 105
1.70 98 105 112
2.10 105 112 119
2.50 109 119 129
2.70 116 126 136
2.90 119 133 147
3.10 126 140 154
3.20 133 147 161
3.50 140 154 168
3.80 147 161 175
4.00 154 168 182
4.30 161 175 189
4.40 168 182 196
4.70 175 189 203
5.00 178 196 214
5.10 185 203 221
5.20 189 210 231
5.40 196 217 238
Revision 6 1-215
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
5.60 203 224 245
5.70 210 231 252
5.90 217 238 259
6.00 224 245 266
6.20 231 252 273
6.30 231 259 287
6.40 238 266 294
6.50 245 273 301
6.60 252 280 308
6.80 259 287 315
1.1.123 Humerus HL (Hobbins)
GA = 10.2160000 + 0.2383900 * HL + 0.0031359 * HL2
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 13.48
Max. Range: 69.6
mm weeks
Mean
13 14.00
18 15.69
23 17.54
28 19.55
33 21.71
38 24.03
43 26.51
48 29.14
53 31.93
58 34.88
63 37.99
68 41.25
1-216 Revision 6
1.1.124 Humerus HL (Jeanty)
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 69.0
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
10.00 9.86 12.57 15.29
11.00 10.14 12.86 15.57
12.00 10.43 13.14 15.86
13.00 10.86 13.57 16.14
14.00 11.14 13.86 16.57
15.00 11.43 14.14 16.86
16.00 11.86 14.57 17.29
17.00 12.14 14.86 17.57
18.00 12.57 15.14 18.00
19.00 12.86 15.57 18.29
20.00 13.14 15.86 18.71
21.00 13.57 16.29 19.14
22.00 13.86 16.71 19.43
23.00 14.29 17.14 19.86
24.00 14.71 17.43 20.14
25.00 15.14 17.86 20.57
26.00 15.57 18.14 21.00
27.00 15.86 18.57 21.43
28.00 16.29 19.00 21.86
29.00 16.71 19.43 22.14
30.00 17.14 19.86 22.57
31.00 17.57 20.29 23.00
32.00 18.00 20.71 23.57
33.00 18.43 21.14 23.86
34.00 18.86 21.57 24.29
35.00 19.29 22.00 24.86
36.00 19.71 22.57 25.14
37.00 20.14 22.86 25.71
38.00 20.57 23.43 26.14
39.00 21.14 23.86 26.57
Revision 6 1-217
mm weeks
5% Mean 95%
40.00 21.57 24.29 27.14
41.00 22.00 24.86 27.57
42.00 22.57 25.29 28.00
43.00 23.00 25.71 28.57
44.00 23.57 26.14 29.00
45.00 24.00 26.71 29.57
46.00 24.57 27.14 30.00
47.00 25.00 27.71 30.57
48.00 25.57 28.14 31.00
49.00 26.00 28.86 31.57
50.00 26.57 29.29 32.00
51.00 27.14 29.86 32.57
52.00 27.57 30.29 33.14
53.00 28.14 30.86 33.57
54.00 28.71 31.43 34.14
55.00 29.14 32.00 34.71
56.00 29.86 32.57 35.29
57.00 30.29 33.14 35.86
58.00 30.86 33.57 36.43
59.00 31.43 34.14 36.86
60.00 32.00 34.86 37.57
61.00 32.57 35.29 38.14
62.00 33.14 35.86 38.71
63.00 33.86 36.57 39.29
64.00 34.43 37.14 39.86
65.00 35.00 37.71 40.57
66.00 35.57 38.29 41.14
67.00 36.14 38.86 41.71
68.00 36.86 39.57 42.29
69.00 37.43 40.14 42.86
1.1.125 Humerus HL (Merz)
Note HL and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. HL (mean values) are used as input and
GA as output. For more information see 'Humerus HL (Merz)' on page 1-567.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
1-218 Revision 6
Min. Range: 8
Max. Range: 67
mm weeks
Mean
8 12.50
10 13.00
12 13.50
13 14.00
15 14.50
17 15.00
18 15.50
20 16.00
21 16.50
23 17.00
24 17.50
26 18.00
27 18.50
28 19.00
30 19.50
31 20.00
32 20.50
33 21.00
35 21.50
36 22.00
37 22.50
38 23.00
39 23.50
40 24.00
41 24.50
42 25.00
43 25.50
45 26.00
46 26.50
47 27.00
48 28.00
49 28.50
50 29.00
51 29.50
52 30.00
53 30.50
Revision 6 1-219
mm weeks
Mean
54 31.00
55 31.50
56 32.50
57 33.00
58 33.50
59 34.00
60 35.00
61 35.50
62 36.50
63 37.00
64 38.00
65 39.00
66 40.00
67 41.50
1.1.126 Humerus HL (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.01
Max. Range: 6.16
cm days
Mean
1.01 91
1.05 92
1.09 93
1.14 94
1.18 95
1.22 96
1.26 97
1.31 98
1.35 99
1.39 100
1.43 101
1.47 102
1.51 103
1.55 104
1-220 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
1.59 105
1.63 106
1.67 107
1.71 108
1.75 109
1.79 110
1.83 111
1.87 112
1.91 113
1.95 114
1.99 115
2.03 116
2.07 117
2.11 118
2.15 119
2.18 120
2.22 121
2.26 122
2.30 123
2.34 124
2.37 125
2.41 126
2.45 127
2.48 128
2.52 129
2.56 130
2.59 131
2.63 132
2.67 133
2.70 134
2.74 135
2.77 136
2.81 137
2.84 138
2.88 139
2.91 140
2.95 141
2.98 142
3.02 143
Revision 6 1-221
cm days
Mean
3.05 144
3.09 145
3.12 146
3.15 147
3.19 148
3.22 149
3.25 150
3.29 151
3.32 152
3.35 153
3.38 154
3.42 155
3.45 156
3.48 157
3.51 158
3.54 159
3.58 160
3.61 161
3.64 162
3.67 163
3.70 164
3.73 165
3.76 166
3.79 167
3.82 168
3.85 169
3.88 170
3.91 171
3.94 172
3.97 173
4.00 174
4.03 175
4.06 176
4.09 177
4.12 178
4.14 179
4.17 180
4.20 181
4.23 182
1-222 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
4.26 183
4.28 184
4.31 185
4.34 186
4.37 187
4.39 188
4.42 189
4.45 190
4.47 191
4.50 192
4.53 193
4.55 194
4.58 195
4.60 196
4.63 197
4.65 198
4.68 199
4.70 200
4.73 201
4.75 202
4.78 203
4.80 204
4.83 205
4.85 206
4.87 207
4.90 208
4.92 209
4.94 210
4.97 211
4.99 212
5.01 213
5.04 214
5.06 215
5.08 216
5.10 217
5.12 218
5.15 219
5.17 220
5.19 221
Revision 6 1-223
cm days
Mean
5.21 222
5.23 223
5.25 224
5.27 225
5.29 226
5.31 227
5.33 228
5.35 229
5.37 230
5.39 231
5.41 232
5.43 233
5.45 234
5.47 235
5.49 236
5.51 237
5.53 238
5.55 239
5.57 240
5.58 241
5.60 242
5.62 243
5.64 244
5.65 245
5.67 246
5.69 247
5.71 248
5.72 249
5.74 250
5.76 251
5.77 252
5.79 253
5.80 254
5.82 255
5.84 256
5.85 257
5.87 258
5.88 259
5.90 260
1-224 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
5.91 261
5.93 262
5.94 263
5.95 264
5.97 265
5.98 266
6.00 267
6.01 268
6.02 269
6.04 270
6.05 271
6.06 272
6.08 273
6.09 274
6.10 275
6.11 276
6.13 277
6.14 278
6.15 279
6.16 280
1.1.127 Middle Abdominal Diameter MAD (Eik-Nes)
Reference Eik-Nes SH, Jørgensen NP, Grøttum P, Løkvik B. Normal range curves for the intrauterine
growth of the fetal abdominal diameters. Submitted JCU - and Eik-Nes, Grøttum. Ålesund:
Holms Trykkeri AS, 1983
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 3.6
Max. Range: 10.8
cm days
Mean
3.60 112
3.70 115
3.80 118
3.90 122
4.00 125
4.10 128
4.20 130
Revision 6 1-225
cm days
Mean
4.30 133
4.40 136
4.50 138
4.60 141
4.70 143
4.80 145
4.90 148
5.00 150
5.10 152
5.20 154
5.30 156
5.40 159
5.50 161
5.60 163
5.70 165
5.80 167
5.90 169
6.00 171
6.10 173
6.20 175
6.30 177
6.40 179
6.50 181
6.60 183
6.70 185
6.80 187
6.90 189
7.00 191
7.10 192
7.20 194
7.30 196
7.40 198
7.50 200
7.60 202
7.70 204
7.80 206
7.90 208
8.00 210
8.10 212
1-226 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
8.20 214
8.30 216
8.40 218
8.50 220
8.60 222
8.70 224
8.80 226
8.90 228
9.00 230
9.10 232
9.20 235
9.30 237
9.40 239
9.50 241
9.60 244
9.70 246
9.80 248
9.90 251
10.00 253
10.10 256
10.20 259
10.30 262
10.40 265
10.50 268
10.60 271
10.70 274
10.80 278
1.1.128 Middle Abdominal Diameter MAD (eSnurra)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 25
Max. Range: 60
Revision 6 1-227
mm days
Mean
25 99
26 101
27 103
28 105
29 107
30 109
31 111
32 113
33 115
34 118
35 120
36 121
37 123
38 125
39 127
40 128
41 130
42 131
43 133
44 134
45 136
46 137
47 139
48 141
49 143
50 145
51 147
52 150
53 152
54 154
55 156
56 159
57 161
58 164
59 166
60 168
1-228 Revision 6
1.1.129 Middle Abdominal Diameter MAD (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.8
Max. Range: 11.3
cm days
Mean
1.80 84
1.90 86
2.00 88
2.10 89
2.20 91
2.30 93
2.40 95
2.50 97
2.60 99
2.70 101
2.80 103
2.90 105
3.00 106
3.10 108
3.20 110
3.30 112
3.40 114
3.50 116
3.60 118
3.70 120
3.80 122
3.90 124
4.00 126
4.10 128
4.20 130
4.30 132
4.40 134
4.50 136
4.60 138
4.70 140
Revision 6 1-229
cm days
Mean
4.80 142
4.90 144
5.00 146
5.10 148
5.20 150
5.30 152
5.40 154
5.50 156
5.60 158
5.70 160
5.80 162
5.90 164
6.00 166
6.10 168
6.20 170
6.30 172
6.40 175
6.50 177
6.60 179
6.70 181
6.80 183
6.90 185
7.00 187
7.10 189
7.20 192
7.30 194
7.40 196
7.50 198
7.60 200
7.70 203
7.80 205
7.90 207
8.00 209
8.10 212
8.20 214
8.30 216
8.40 218
8.50 221
8.60 223
1-230 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
8.70 225
8.80 228
8.90 230
9.00 232
9.10 235
9.20 237
9.30 240
9.40 242
9.50 245
9.60 247
9.70 250
9.80 252
9.90 255
10.00 257
10.10 260
10.20 262
10.30 265
10.40 268
10.50 270
10.60 273
10.70 276
10.80 279
10.90 281
11.00 284
11.10 287
11.20 290
11.30 293
1.1.130 Middle Abdominal Diameter AD (Persson)
Tabell 26.1
Note AD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. AD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Middle Abdominal Diameter AD (Persson)' on
page 1-588.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 34
Max. Range: 117.6
Revision 6 1-231
mm days
Mean
34 111
35 112
35 113
36 114
36 115
37 116
37 117
38 118
38 119
39 120
39 121
40 122
40 123
41 124
41 125
42 126
42 127
43 128
43 129
44 130
44 131
45 132
45 133
46 134
46 135
47 136
47 137
48 138
48 139
49 140
49 141
50 142
50 143
51 144
51 145
52 146
52 147
52 148
53 149
1-232 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
54 150
54 151
55 152
55 153
56 154
56 155
57 156
57 157
58 158
58 159
59 160
59 161
60 162
60 163
61 164
61 165
62 166
62 167
63 168
63 169
64 170
64 171
65 172
65 173
66 174
66 175
67 176
67 177
68 178
68 179
69 180
69 181
70 182
70 183
71 184
71 185
72 186
72 187
73 188
Revision 6 1-233
mm days
Mean
73 189
74 190
74 191
75 192
75 193
76 194
76 195
77 196
77 197
78 198
78 199
79 200
79 201
80 202
80 203
81 204
81 205
82 206
82 207
83 208
83 209
84 210
84 211
85 212
85 213
85 214
86 215
87 216
87 217
88 218
88 219
89 220
89 221
90 222
90 223
90 224
91 225
91 226
92 227
1-234 Revision 6
mm days
Mean
92 228
93 229
93 230
94 231
94 232
94 233
95 234
95 235
96 236
96 237
97 238
97 239
98 240
98 241
98 242
99 243
99 244
100 245
100 246
101 247
101 248
101 249
102 250
102 251
103 252
103 253
103 254
104 255
104 256
105 257
105 258
105 259
106 260
106 261
106 262
107 263
107 264
108 265
108 266
Revision 6 1-235
mm days
Mean
108 267
109 268
109 269
110 270
110 271
110 272
111 273
111 274
111 275
112 276
112 277
112 278
113 279
113 280
113 281
114 282
114 283
114 284
114 285
115 286
115 287
115 288
115 289
116 290
116 291
116 292
116 293
116 294
117 295
117 296
117 297
117 298
117 299
118 300
1.1.131 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (ASUM)
communication.
1-236 Revision 6
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2.1
Max. Range: 12.2
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
2.10 72 77 82
2.40 79 84 89
2.90 86 91 96
3.40 93 98 103
3.80 100 105 110
4.60 107 112 117
5.00 114 119 124
5.40 119 126 133
5.70 126 133 140
6.10 133 140 147
6.30 140 147 154
6.80 147 154 161
7.60 154 161 168
7.90 158 168 178
8.20 165 175 185
8.40 172 182 192
8.60 179 189 199
9.50 186 196 206
9.70 193 203 213
9.80 196 210 224
10.10 203 217 231
10.20 210 224 238
10.70 217 231 245
10.80 220 238 256
10.90 227 245 263
11.20 231 252 273
11.30 238 259 280
11.60 245 266 287
11.90 252 273 294
12.00 259 280 301
12.20 266 287 308
Revision 6 1-237
1.1.132 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Chitty)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43
Note OFD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. OFD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Chitty)' on page
1-604.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 2.62
Max. Range: 12.41
cm weeks
Mean
2.62 12.00
2.97 13.00
3.58 14.00
3.86 15.00
4.39 16.00
4.72 17.00
5.29 18.00
5.81 19.00
6.10 20.00
6.66 21.00
6.88 22.00
7.32 23.00
7.90 24.00
8.22 25.00
8.68 26.00
9.08 27.00
9.48 28.00
9.96 29.00
10.16 30.00
10.55 31.00
10.68 32.00
10.98 33.00
11.09 34.00
11.24 35.00
11.67 37.00
11.72 36.00
11.74 38.00
11.80 39.00
1-238 Revision 6
cm weeks
Mean
12.06 42.00
12.07 40.00
12.41 41.00
1.1.133 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Hansmann)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 3.1
Max. Range: 11.5
cm days
Mean
3.10 98
3.80 105
4.10 112
4.60 119
5.00 126
5.40 133
5.80 140
6.30 147
6.70 154
7.20 161
7.60 168
8.00 175
8.40 182
8.80 189
9.10 196
9.50 203
9.80 210
10.00 217
10.30 224
10.50 231
10.70 238
10.90 245
11.10 252
11.20 259
11.30 266
Revision 6 1-239
cm days
Mean
11.40 273
11.50 280
1.1.134 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Jeanty)
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 115.0
mm weeks
Mean
14.00 10.00
18.00 11.00
23.00 12.00
27.00 13.00
31.00 14.00
36.00 15.00
40.00 16.00
44.00 17.00
48.00 18.00
53.00 19.00
57.00 20.00
61.00 21.00
65.00 22.00
69.00 23.00
72.00 24.00
76.00 25.00
80.00 26.00
83.00 27.00
87.00 28.00
90.00 29.00
93.00 30.00
96.00 31.00
99.00 32.00
102.00 33.00
104.00 34.00
106.00 35.00
1-240 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
109.00 36.00
111.00 37.00
112.00 38.00
114.00 39.00
115.00 40.00
1.1.135 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 2.4
Max. Range: 11.6
cm days
Mean
2.40 84
2.50 85
2.60 86
2.70 87
2.80 88
2.90 90
3.00 91
3.10 92
3.20 94
3.30 95
3.40 97
3.50 99
3.60 100
3.70 102
3.80 103
3.90 105
4.00 106
4.10 108
4.20 109
4.30 111
4.40 112
4.50 114
Revision 6 1-241
cm days
Mean
4.60 115
4.70 117
4.80 118
4.90 120
5.00 121
5.10 123
5.20 124
5.30 126
5.40 127
5.50 129
5.60 130
5.70 132
5.80 133
5.90 135
6.00 136
6.10 138
6.20 140
6.30 141
6.40 143
6.50 145
6.60 146
6.70 148
6.80 150
6.90 151
7.00 153
7.10 155
7.20 157
7.30 159
7.40 161
7.50 163
7.60 164
7.70 166
7.80 168
7.90 170
8.00 172
8.10 174
8.20 176
8.30 178
8.40 180
1-242 Revision 6
cm days
Mean
8.50 182
8.60 184
8.70 187
8.80 189
8.90 191
9.00 193
9.10 195
9.20 197
9.30 199
9.40 202
9.50 204
9.60 206
9.70 209
9.80 211
9.90 214
10.00 216
10.10 219
10.20 222
10.30 225
10.40 228
10.50 231
10.60 234
10.70 238
10.80 242
10.90 246
11.00 251
11.10 256
11.20 261
11.30 267
11.40 273
11.50 279
11.60 286
1.1.136 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Merz)
and GA as output. For more information see 'Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Merz)' on page 1-
610.
Revision 6 1-243
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 30
Max. Range: 115
mm weeks
Mean
30 12.50
32 13.00
34 13.50
35 14.00
37 14.50
39 15.00
41 15.50
43 16.00
45 16.50
47 17.00
50 17.50
52 18.00
54 18.50
56 19.00
58 19.50
60 20.00
63 20.50
65 21.00
67 21.50
69 22.00
71 22.50
73 23.00
75 23.50
77 24.00
79 24.50
81 25.00
82 25.50
84 26.00
86 26.50
88 27.00
90 27.50
91 28.00
93 28.50
94 29.00
1-244 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
96 29.50
97 30.00
99 30.50
100 31.00
101 31.50
102 32.00
104 32.50
105 33.00
106 33.50
107 34.00
108 34.50
109 35.00
110 35.50
111 36.50
112 37.00
113 38.00
114 39.00
115 41.00
1.1.137 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
and GA as output. For more information see 'Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Nicolaides)' on
page 1-612.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 3.9
Max. Range: 11.6
cm weeks
Mean
3.90 14.00
4.20 15.00
4.60 16.00
5.00 17.00
5.40 18.00
5.80 19.00
6.20 20.00
Revision 6 1-245
cm weeks
Mean
6.70 21.00
7.10 22.00
7.50 23.00
7.90 24.00
8.30 25.00
8.70 26.00
9.10 27.00
9.50 28.00
9.80 29.00
10.20 30.00
10.50 31.00
10.70 32.00
11.00 33.00
11.20 34.00
11.30 35.00
11.50 36.00
11.60 37.00
1984; 3: 241-243
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.5
Max. Range: 6.5
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.50 50 73 97
1.60 54 77 101
1.70 58 81 105
1.80 62 85 109
1.90 67 90 113
2.00 71 94 117
2.10 75 98 121
2.20 79 102 125
2.30 83 106 130
2.40 88 111 134
1-246 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.50 92 115 138
2.60 96 119 142
2.70 100 123 146
2.80 104 127 151
2.90 109 132 155
3.00 113 136 159
3.10 116 140 163
3.20 120 144 167
3.30 125 148 172
3.40 129 152 176
3.50 133 156 180
3.60 137 160 184
3.70 141 165 188
3.80 146 169 192
3.90 150 173 196
4.00 154 177 200
4.10 158 181 204
4.20 162 186 209
4.30 167 190 213
4.40 171 194 217
4.50 175 198 221
4.60 179 202 225
4.70 183 207 230
4.80 188 211 234
4.90 191 215 238
5.00 195 219 242
5.10 200 223 246
5.20 204 228 251
5.30 208 231 255
5.40 212 235 259
5.50 216 239 263
5.60 221 244 267
5.70 225 248 271
5.80 229 252 275
5.90 233 256 279
6.00 237 260 284
6.10 242 265 288
6.20 246 269 292
6.30 250 273 296
Revision 6 1-247
cm days
5% Mean 95%
6.40 254 277 300
6.50 258 281 305
1.1.139 Radius RAD (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P. Fetal limb biometry. Radiology 1983; 147: 601-602 - and
Note RAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. RAD (mean values) are used as input
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5.0
Max. Range: 50.0
mm weeks
Mean
5.00 11.00
7.00 12.00
10.00 13.00
13.00 14.00
15.00 15.00
18.00 16.00
20.00 17.00
22.00 18.00
24.00 19.00
27.00 20.00
29.00 21.00
31.00 22.00
32.00 23.00
34.00 24.00
36.00 25.00
37.00 26.00
39.00 27.00
40.00 28.00
42.00 29.00
43.00 30.00
44.00 31.00
45.00 32.00
46.00 33.00
47.00 34.00
1-248 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
48.00 35.00
49.00 37.00
50.00 39.00
1.1.140 Radius RAD (Merz)
Note RAD and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. RAD (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Radius RAD (Merz)' on page 1-619.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 4
Max. Range: 54
mm weeks
Mean
4 12.50
6 13.00
8 13.50
10 14.00
11 14.50
13 15.00
14 15.50
16 16.00
17 16.50
18 17.00
20 17.50
21 18.00
22 18.50
23 19.00
24 19.50
25 20.00
26 20.50
28 21.00
29 21.50
30 22.00
31 22.50
32 23.00
Revision 6 1-249
mm weeks
Mean
33 24.00
34 24.50
35 25.00
36 25.50
37 26.00
38 26.50
39 27.00
40 28.00
41 28.50
42 29.00
43 30.00
44 30.50
45 31.50
46 32.00
47 33.00
48 33.50
49 34.50
50 35.50
51 36.50
52 37.50
53 39.00
54 40.50
1.1.141 Tibia Length TIB (Jeanty)
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 6.9
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 74 94 114
1.10 76 96 116
1.20 78 99 119
1.30 81 101 121
1.40 83 104 124
1-250 Revision 6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.50 85 106 126
1.60 88 109 129
1.70 91 111 132
1.80 93 113 134
1.90 96 116 137
2.00 99 119 139
2.10 102 122 142
2.20 104 125 145
2.30 106 127 148
2.40 109 130 150
2.50 112 132 153
2.60 115 135 155
2.70 118 138 158
2.80 120 141 161
2.90 123 144 165
3.00 127 147 167
3.10 130 150 170
3.20 132 153 173
3.30 135 155 176
3.40 138 158 179
3.50 141 162 182
3.60 144 165 185
3.70 147 167 188
3.80 151 171 191
3.90 153 174 194
4.00 157 177 197
4.10 160 180 200
4.20 163 183 204
4.30 166 186 207
4.40 169 190 210
4.50 172 193 214
4.60 176 196 216
4.70 179 200 220
4.80 183 203 223
4.90 186 206 226
5.00 189 209 230
5.10 193 213 233
5.20 196 216 237
5.30 200 220 240
Revision 6 1-251
cm days
5% Mean 95%
5.40 203 223 244
5.50 207 227 247
5.60 210 230 251
5.70 214 234 254
5.80 217 237 258
5.90 221 241 261
6.00 224 244 265
6.10 228 248 268
6.20 231 251 272
6.30 235 256 276
6.40 239 259 279
6.50 242 263 283
6.60 246 266 287
6.70 250 270 291
6.80 253 274 294
6.90 258 278 298
1.1.142 Tibia Length TIB (Merz)
Note TIB and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. TIB (mean values) are used as input
and GA as output. For more information see 'Tibia Length TIB (Merz)' on page 1-625.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 7
Max. Range: 66
mm weeks
Mean
7 12.50
9 13.00
10 13.50
12 14.00
14 14.50
15 15.00
17 15.50
18 16.00
20 16.50
1-252 Revision 6
mm weeks
Mean
21 17.00
22 17.50
24 18.00
25 18.50
26 19.00
28 19.50
29 20.00
30 20.50
31 21.00
33 21.50
34 22.00
35 22.50
36 23.00
37 23.50
38 24.00
40 24.50
41 25.00
42 25.50
43 26.00
44 26.50
45 27.00
46 27.50
47 28.00
48 28.50
49 29.00
50 29.50
51 30.00
52 31.00
53 31.50
54 32.00
55 32.50
56 33.00
57 34.00
58 34.50
59 35.00
60 36.00
61 36.50
62 37.00
63 38.00
Revision 6 1-253
mm weeks
Mean
64 39.00
65 40.00
66 41.00
1.1.143 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Chitty)
Reference Altmann DG, Chitty LS. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1.3
Max. Range: 3.6
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.30 92 101 112
1.40 98 107 118
1.50 104 114 124
1.60 109 119 130
1.70 115 125 136
1.80 121 131 142
1.90 126 137 148
2.00 132 143 154
2.10 137 148 160
2.20 142 154 166
2.30 147 159 172
2.40 152 165 179
2.50 156 170 185
2.60 161 175 192
2.70 165 181 198
2.80 169 186 205
2.90 173 191 212
3.00 176 196 219
3.10 180 202 226
3.20 183 207 234
3.30 186 212 242
3.40 188 217 250
3.50 191 222 258
3.60 193 227 267
1-254 Revision 6
1.1.144 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Goldstein)
Reference Goldstein I, Reece EA, Pilu G, Bovicelli L, Hobbins JC. Cerebellar measurements with
ultrasonography in the evaluation of fetal growth and development. Am J Obstet Gynecol
1987; 156: 1065-1069
GA = 6.329 + 0.4807 * CEREB + 0.01484 * CEREB2−0.0002474 * CEREB3
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 55.0
mm weeks
Mean
10 12.37
15 16.04
20 19.90
25 23.76
30 27.43
35 30.73
40 33.47
45 35.47
50 36.54
55 36.50
1.1.145 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Hill)
Reference Hill LM, Guzick D, Fries J, Hixson J, Rivello D. The Transverse Cerebellar Diameter in
Estimating Gestational Age in the Large for Gestational Age Fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:
981-985
GA = 6.37 + 0.54 * CEREB + 0.0078 * CEREB2−0.00013 * CEREB3
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 14
Max. Range: 56
mm weeks
Mean
14 15.10
19 18.55
24 22.03
Revision 6 1-255
mm weeks
Mean
29 25.42
34 28.64
39 31.58
44 34.16
49 36.26
54 37.80
1.1.146 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Hobbins)
GA = 2.6649000 + 1.0056000 * CEREB−0.0064678 * CEREB2
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 12.23
Max. Range: 77.73
mm weeks
Mean
12 14.00
17 18.07
22 21.82
27 25.25
32 28.36
37 31.14
42 33.60
47 35.73
52 37.54
57 39.03
62 40.20
67 41.04
72 41.56
77 41.75
1.1.147 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
1-256 Revision 6
Note CEREB and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. CEREB (mean values) are used as
input and GA as output. For more information see 'Transcerebellar diameter CEREB
(Nicolaides)' on page 1-632.
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 1.4
Max. Range: 4.5
cm weeks
Mean
1.40 14.00
1.50 15.00
1.60 16.00
1.70 17.00
1.80 18.00
2.00 19.00
2.10 20.00
2.20 21.00
2.40 22.00
2.50 23.00
2.60 24.00
2.80 25.00
2.90 26.00
3.10 27.00
3.20 28.00
3.30 29.00
3.50 30.00
3.60 31.00
3.70 32.00
3.90 33.00
4.00 34.00
4.10 35.00
4.20 36.00
4.30 37.00
4.40 38.00
4.50 39.00
1.1.148 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Verburg)
Reference Verburg BO, NVOG. Datering van de zwangerschap. 2011; Versie 1.1
Revision 6 1-257
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 11
Max. Range: 52
mm days
5% Mean 95%
11 84 89 94
12 90 95 101
13 95 101 108
14 101 107 113
15 106 113 119
16 112 118 125
17 117 124 131
18 122 129 137
19 127 134 142
20 132 139 148
21 136 144 153
22 141 149 158
23 145 154 163
24 150 159 168
25 154 163 173
26 158 167 177
27 162 172 182
28 166 176 186
29 170 180 191
30 174 184 195
31 178 188 199
32 181 192 203
33 185 196 207
34 188 199 211
35 192 203 215
36 195 206 219
37 198 210 222
38 202 213 226
39 205 217 229
40 208 220 233
41 211 223 236
42 214 226 239
43 216 229 242
44 219 232 246
1-258 Revision 6
mm days
5% Mean 95%
45 222 235 249
46 224 238 252
47 227 240 254
48 230 243 257
49 232 246 260
50 235 248 263
51 237 251 265
52 239 253 268
1.1.149 Ulna ULNA (Jeanty)
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 6.4
cm days
5% Mean 95%
1.00 71 92 113
1.10 74 95 116
1.20 76 97 118
1.30 78 99 121
1.40 81 102 124
1.50 83 105 126
1.60 86 108 129
1.70 89 110 132
1.80 92 113 134
1.90 95 116 137
2.00 97 118 140
2.10 100 121 143
2.20 103 124 146
2.30 106 127 148
2.40 109 130 151
2.50 112 133 155
2.60 115 136 158
2.70 118 139 160
2.80 121 142 164
Revision 6 1-259
cm days
5% Mean 95%
2.90 124 146 167
3.00 127 148 170
3.10 130 152 174
3.20 134 155 176
3.30 137 159 180
3.40 141 162 183
3.50 144 165 187
3.60 148 169 190
3.70 151 172 194
3.80 155 176 197
3.90 158 179 201
4.00 162 183 204
4.10 165 187 208
4.20 169 190 212
4.30 173 194 216
4.40 176 198 219
4.50 181 202 223
4.60 184 206 227
4.70 188 209 231
4.80 192 214 235
4.90 196 218 239
5.00 200 221 243
5.10 204 225 247
5.20 208 230 251
5.30 212 234 255
5.40 216 238 259
5.50 221 242 264
5.60 225 246 268
5.70 230 251 272
5.80 234 255 277
5.90 238 260 281
6.00 242 264 286
6.10 247 268 290
6.20 251 273 294
6.30 256 277 299
6.40 260 282 303
1-260 Revision 6
1.1.150 Ulna ULNA (Merz)
Note ULNA and GA values are taken from Fetal Growth Table. ULNA (mean values) are used as
input and GA as output. For more information see 'Ulna ULNA (Merz)' on page 1-637.
Input Unit: mm
Output Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 5
Max. Range: 62
mm weeks
Mean
5 12.50
8 13.00
10 13.50
11 14.00
13 14.50
15 15.00
16 15.50
18 16.00
19 16.50
21 17.00
22 17.50
23 18.00
25 18.50
26 19.00
27 19.50
28 20.00
30 20.50
31 21.00
32 21.50
33 22.00
34 22.50
35 23.00
36 23.50
37 24.00
38 24.50
39 25.00
40 25.50
41 26.00
Revision 6 1-261
mm weeks
Mean
42 26.50
43 27.00
44 27.50
45 28.00
46 28.50
47 29.00
48 29.50
49 30.00
50 31.00
51 31.50
52 32.00
53 32.50
54 33.50
55 34.00
56 35.00
57 35.50
58 36.50
59 37.50
60 38.50
61 39.50
62 40.50
1.1.151 Vertebra LV (Tokyo)
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: days
Min. Range: 4.4
Max. Range: 8.6
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
4.40 149 154 159
4.50 152 157 162
4.60 154 159 164
4.70 156 161 166
4.80 158 163 168
4.90 160 166 172
1-262 Revision 6
cm days
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
5.00 162 168 174
5.10 165 171 177
5.20 167 173 179
5.30 169 176 183
5.40 171 178 185
5.50 174 181 188
5.60 175 183 191
5.70 178 186 194
5.80 181 189 197
5.90 184 192 200
6.00 186 195 204
6.10 189 198 207
6.20 192 201 210
6.30 195 204 213
6.40 197 207 217
6.50 200 210 220
6.60 203 213 223
6.70 207 217 227
6.80 210 220 230
6.90 214 224 234
7.00 216 227 238
7.10 220 231 242
7.20 223 234 245
7.30 227 238 249
7.40 230 241 252
7.50 234 245 256
7.60 238 249 260
7.70 241 252 263
7.80 245 256 267
7.90 250 260 270
8.00 254 264 274
8.10 257 267 277
8.20 261 271 281
8.30 265 275 285
8.40 268 278 288
8.50 272 282 292
8.60 275 285 295
Revision 6 1-263
1.2 Growth Tables

Note Gestational Age and Fetal Growth tables may differ if they are based on different publications.
1.2.1 Abdominal Diameter AP APAD (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 15 19 23
13.00 17 21 25
13.50 18 23 27
14.00 20 24 28
14.50 22 26 30
15.00 23 28 32
15.50 25 29 34
16.00 27 31 36
16.50 28 33 37
17.00 30 35 39
17.50 32 36 41
18.00 33 38 43
18.50 35 40 45
19.00 37 42 47
19.50 38 43 48
20.00 40 45 50
20.50 42 47 52
21.00 43 48 54
21.50 45 50 55
22.00 46 52 57
22.50 48 54 59
23.00 50 55 61
23.50 51 57 63
24.00 53 59 64
24.50 54 60 66
25.00 56 62 68
1-264 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
25.50 57 63 69
26.00 59 65 71
26.50 61 67 73
27.00 62 68 75
27.50 64 70 76
28.00 65 72 78
28.50 67 73 80
29.00 68 75 81
29.50 70 76 83
30.00 71 78 85
30.50 73 79 86
31.00 74 81 88
31.50 76 82 89
32.00 77 84 91
32.50 78 85 93
33.00 80 87 94
33.50 81 88 96
34.00 83 90 97
34.50 84 91 99
35.00 85 93 100
35.50 87 94 102
36.00 88 96 103
36.50 89 97 105
37.00 90 98 106
37.50 92 100 107
38.00 93 101 109
38.50 94 102 110
39.00 95 103 111
39.50 96 105 113
40.00 97 106 114
40.50 98 107 115
41.00 99 108 116
41.50 100 109 117
1.2.2 Abdominal circumference AC (ASUM)
communication.
Revision 6 1-265
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 42 52 62
12.00 53 63 73
13.00 64 74 84
14.00 74 84 94
15.00 86 96 106
16.00 96 106 116
17.00 105 120 135
18.00 116 131 146
19.00 125 140 155
20.00 136 151 166
21.00 144 164 184
22.00 156 176 196
23.00 166 186 206
24.00 181 201 221
25.00 192 212 232
26.00 198 223 248
27.00 205 230 255
28.00 217 242 267
29.00 234 259 284
30.00 237 262 287
31.00 242 272 302
32.00 253 283 313
33.00 264 294 324
34.00 275 305 335
35.00 285 315 345
36.00 290 325 360
37.00 298 333 368
38.00 307 342 377
39.00 321 356 391
40.00 327 362 397
41.00 332 367 402
1-266 Revision 6
1.2.3 Abdominal circumference AC (CFEF)
435-45
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
15.00 81 95 109
16.00 91 106 122
17.00 102 118 134
18.00 112 129 147
19.00 122 140 159
20.00 132 151 171
21.00 142 162 183
22.00 151 173 195
23.00 161 184 206
24.00 170 194 218
25.00 179 204 229
26.00 188 215 241
27.00 197 225 252
28.00 206 234 263
29.00 215 244 273
30.00 223 254 284
31.00 232 263 294
32.00 240 272 305
33.00 248 281 315
34.00 256 290 325
35.00 263 299 335
36.00 271 307 344
37.00 278 316 354
38.00 286 325 363
39.00 293 332 372
40.00 298 339 380
Revision 6 1-267
1.2.4 Abdominal Circumference AC (CFEF2006)
Salomon LJ, Duyme M, Créquat J, Brodaty G, Talmant C, Fries N, Althuser M. French fetal
biometry: reference equations and comparison with other charts. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
2006; 28: 193-198
AC = 42.7794−2.7882 * GA + 0.5715 * GA2−0.008 * GA3
3%:
AC = 47.2271−4.0025 * GA + 0.5715 * GA2−0.008 * GA3
97%:
AC = 38.3317−1.5739 * GA + 0.5715 * GA2−0.008 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
14 81.25 93.81 106.36
15 88.78 102.54 116.31
16 96.72 111.70 126.69
17 105.04 121.24 137.43
18 113.69 131.10 148.51
19 122.62 141.24 159.87
20 131.78 151.62 171.45
21 141.12 162.17 183.22
22 150.59 172.86 195.13
23 160.16 183.64 207.12
24 169.76 194.45 219.15
25 179.35 205.26 231.17
26 188.89 216.01 243.14
27 198.32 226.66 255.00
28 207.60 237.15 266.70
29 216.67 247.44 278.21
30 225.50 257.48 289.46
31 234.03 267.23 300.42
32 242.22 276.63 311.04
33 250.01 285.64 321.26
34 257.36 294.20 331.04
35 264.23 302.28 340.33
36 270.55 309.82 349.09
37 276.29 316.78 357.26
1-268 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
38 281.40 323.10 364.79
39 285.83 328.74 371.65
40 289.53 333.65 377.78
41 292.45 337.79 383.13
42 294.54 341.10 387.65
1.2.5 Abdominal circumference derived (AC*) (Chitty)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
Note AC derived from TAD/APAD
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 49 56 63
13.00 60 67 75
14.00 70 79 88
15.00 81 90 100
16.00 91 102 112
17.00 101 113 125
18.00 111 124 137
19.00 122 135 149
20.00 132 146 161
21.00 141 157 173
22.00 151 168 185
23.00 161 179 196
24.00 171 189 208
25.00 180 200 220
26.00 190 210 231
27.00 199 220 242
28.00 208 231 253
29.00 217 241 264
30.00 226 250 275
31.00 235 260 286
32.00 243 270 296
Revision 6 1-269
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
33.00 252 279 307
34.00 260 288 317
35.00 268 298 327
36.00 276 306 337
37.00 284 315 347
38.00 291 324 356
39.00 299 332 366
40.00 306 340 375
41.00 313 348 384
42.00 320 356 393
1.2.6 Abdominal circumference AC (Chitty)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4.77 5.89 7.02
13.00 5.87 7.09 8.30
14.00 6.97 8.27 9.57
15.00 8.06 9.45 10.83
16.00 9.15 10.62 12.09
17.00 10.22 11.78 13.33
18.00 11.29 12.93 14.57
19.00 12.35 14.08 15.81
20.00 13.40 15.21 17.03
21.00 14.44 16.34 18.24
22.00 15.47 17.46 19.44
23.00 16.49 18.56 20.63
24.00 17.50 19.66 21.81
25.00 18.50 20.74 22.98
26.00 19.48 21.81 24.14
27.00 20.45 22.87 25.28
28.00 21.41 23.91 26.41
29.00 22.36 24.94 27.53
1-270 Revision 6
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
30.00 23.29 25.96 28.63
31.00 24.20 26.96 29.72
32.00 25.10 27.95 30.80
33.00 25.99 28.92 31.85
34.00 26.86 29.88 32.90
35.00 27.71 30.82 33.92
36.00 28.55 31.74 34.93
37.00 29.37 32.64 35.92
38.00 30.17 33.53 36.89
39.00 30.95 34.40 37.85
40.00 31.72 35.25 38.78
41.00 32.46 36.08 39.70
42.00 33.18 36.89 40.60
AC = −13.3000000 + 1.6100000 * GA−0.0099800 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Standard Deviation (+/-): 1SD = 1.34 cm

corresponds to: 16%…. 84% (-1.34cm… +1.34cm)
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 1.90 4.58 7.26
12.50 2.59 5.27 7.95
13.00 3.26 5.94 8.62
13.50 3.94 6.62 9.30
14.00 4.60 7.28 9.96
14.50 5.27 7.95 10.63
15.00 5.92 8.60 11.28
15.50 6.58 9.26 11.94
16.00 7.23 9.91 12.59
16.50 7.87 10.55 13.23
Revision 6 1-271
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
17.00 8.51 11.19 13.87
17.50 9.14 11.82 14.50
18.00 9.77 12.45 15.13
18.50 10.39 13.07 15.75
19.00 11.01 13.69 16.37
19.50 11.62 14.30 16.98
20.00 12.23 14.91 17.59
20.50 12.83 15.51 18.19
21.00 13.43 16.11 18.79
21.50 14.02 16.70 19.38
22.00 14.61 17.29 19.97
22.50 15.19 17.87 20.55
23.00 15.77 18.45 21.13
23.50 16.34 19.02 21.70
24.00 16.91 19.59 22.27
24.50 17.47 20.15 22.83
25.00 18.03 20.71 23.39
25.50 18.59 21.27 23.95
26.00 19.13 21.81 24.49
26.50 19.68 22.36 25.04
27.00 20.21 22.89 25.57
27.50 20.75 23.43 26.11
28.00 21.28 23.96 26.64
28.50 21.80 24.48 27.16
29.00 22.32 25.00 27.68
29.50 22.83 25.51 28.19
30.00 23.34 26.02 28.70
30.50 23.84 26.52 29.20
31.00 24.34 27.02 29.70
31.50 24.83 27.51 30.19
32.00 25.32 28.00 30.68
32.50 25.80 28.48 31.16
33.00 26.28 28.96 31.64
33.50 26.75 29.43 32.11
34.00 27.22 29.90 32.58
34.50 27.69 30.37 33.05
35.00 28.14 30.82 33.50
35.50 28.60 31.28 33.96
36.00 29.05 31.73 34.41
1-272 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
36.50 29.49 32.17 34.85
37.00 29.93 32.61 35.29
37.50 30.36 33.04 35.72
38.00 30.79 33.47 36.15
38.50 31.21 33.89 36.57
39.00 31.63 34.31 36.99
39.50 32.04 34.72 37.40
40.00 32.45 35.13 37.81
1.2.8 Abdominal circumference AC (Hadlock82)
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Abdominal Circumference as a Predictor of
Menstrual Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 139: 367-370
AC = −10.4997 + 1.4256 * GA−0.00697 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
15 6.86 9.32 11.78
16 8.07 10.53 12.99
17 9.26 11.72 14.18
18 10.44 12.90 15.36
19 11.61 14.07 16.53
20 12.76 15.22 17.68
21 13.90 16.36 18.82
22 15.03 17.49 19.95
23 16.14 18.60 21.06
24 17.24 19.70 22.16
25 18.32 20.78 23.24
26 19.39 21.85 24.31
27 20.45 22.91 25.37
28 21.49 23.95 26.41
29 22.52 24.98 27.44
30 23.54 26.00 28.46
Revision 6 1-273
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
31 24.54 27.00 29.46
32 25.52 27.98 30.44
33 26.49 28.95 31.41
34 27.45 29.91 32.37
35 28.40 30.86 33.32
36 29.33 31.79 34.25
37 30.25 32.71 35.17
38 31.15 33.61 36.07
39 32.04 34.50 36.96
40 32.91 35.37 37.83
41 33.77 36.23 38.69
1.2.9 Abdominal circumference AC (Hansmann)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
50%
12.00 53
13.00 63
14.00 75
15.00 85
16.00 97
17.00 107
18.00 116
19.00 126
20.00 135
21.00 145
22.00 155
23.00 165
24.00 173
25.00 183
26.00 191
27.00 202
28.00 211
1-274 Revision 6
weeks mm
50%
29.00 222
30.00 230
31.00 240
32.00 249
33.00 258
34.00 268
35.00 277
36.00 287
37.00 296
38.00 306
39.00 315
40.00 320
1.2.10 Abdominal circumference AC (Jacot-Gui.)
Reference Personal communication. Jacot-Guillarmod M, Vial Y, Hohlfeld P. Courbes de biométrie.

Lausanne CHUV 2003.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 86 98 111
16.00 96 109 123
17.00 106 120 135
18.00 116 131 147
19.00 126 142 159
20.00 137 153 171
21.00 147 164 183
22.00 157 175 195
23.00 167 186 207
24.00 177 197 218
25.00 187 208 230
26.00 197 219 242
27.00 206 229 253
28.00 216 240 264
29.00 225 250 275
30.00 234 260 286
Revision 6 1-275
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
31.00 243 270 297
32.00 252 279 307
33.00 260 288 317
34.00 268 297 327
35.00 275 306 336
36.00 282 314 345
37.00 289 321 354
38.00 295 329 362
39.00 301 336 370
40.00 307 342 378
41.00 311 348 385
1.2.11 Abdominal circumference AC (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P, Cousaert E, Cantraine F. Normal growth of the abdominal perimeter. Am J Perinatol
1984; 1: 129-135
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 35.00 57.00 80.00
13.00 45.00 67.00 90.00
14.00 55.00 77.00 100.00
15.00 65.00 88.00 110.00
16.00 76.00 98.00 120.00
17.00 86.00 109.00 131.00
18.00 97.00 119.00 142.00
19.00 108.00 130.00 152.00
20.00 119.00 141.00 163.00
21.00 129.00 152.00 174.00
22.00 140.00 163.00 185.00
23.00 151.00 173.00 196.00
24.00 162.00 184.00 206.00
25.00 172.00 195.00 217.00
26.00 183.00 205.00 227.00
27.00 193.00 215.00 238.00
28.00 203.00 225.00 248.00
1-276 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
29.00 213.00 235.00 257.00
30.00 222.00 244.00 267.00
31.00 231.00 254.00 276.00
32.00 240.00 262.00 285.00
33.00 248.00 271.00 293.00
34.00 256.00 279.00 301.00
35.00 264.00 286.00 309.00
36.00 271.00 293.00 316.00
37.00 278.00 300.00 322.00
38.00 283.00 306.00 328.00
39.00 289.00 311.00 333.00
40.00 294.00 316.00 338.00
1.2.12 Abdominal circumference AC (Johnsen)
127: 172-185
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 70
Max. Range: 286
days mm
10% Mean 90%
70 31 37 44
77 41 47 55
84 51 58 67
91 61 69 79
98 72 81 91
105 83 93 103
112 94 104 116
119 105 116 128
126 116 128 141
133 128 140 153
140 139 151 165
147 150 163 177
154 160 174 189
161 171 186 201
168 182 197 213
Revision 6 1-277
days mm
10% Mean 90%
175 192 208 225
182 203 219 236
189 213 230 248
196 223 240 259
203 233 251 270
210 243 261 281
217 252 272 292
224 262 282 303
231 271 292 314
238 280 302 325
245 290 312 335
252 299 321 346
259 308 331 356
266 316 341 367
273 325 350 377
280 334 360 387
286 341 368 396
1.2.13 Abdominal circumference AC (JSUM(2001))
Reference Masashi Kitaoka, Chairman of JSUM, The Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine,
Terminology and Diagnostic Criteria Committee. Jpn J Med Ultrasonics Vol. 36 No. 5 p. 621
(2009)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
16.00 9.03 10.46 11.89
17.00 9.99 11.49 12.99
18.00 10.95 12.52 14.09
19.00 11.91 13.55 15.20
20.00 12.87 14.58 16.29
21.00 13.82 15.60 17.39
22.00 14.76 16.62 18.48
23.00 15.70 17.63 19.56
24.00 16.63 18.63 20.63
25.00 17.55 19.62 21.69
1-278 Revision 6
weeks cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
26.00 18.45 20.59 22.73
27.00 19.34 21.56 23.77
28.00 20.22 22.51 24.79
29.00 21.08 23.44 25.79
30.00 21.92 24.35 26.78
31.00 22.75 25.25 27.75
32.00 23.55 26.12 28.69
33.00 24.33 26.97 29.62
34.00 25.09 27.80 30.52
35.00 25.82 28.61 31.39
36.00 26.53 29.38 32.24
37.00 27.21 30.13 33.06
38.00 27.86 30.85 33.85
39.00 28.47 31.54 34.61
40.00 29.06 32.20 35.34
41.00 29.61 32.83 36.04
42.00 30.13 33.41 36.70
1.2.14 Abdominal circumference AC (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 45 57 68
13.00 56 68 80
14.00 67 80 93
15.00 78 91 105
16.00 88 103 117
17.00 99 114 129
18.00 109 125 141
19.00 120 136 153
20.00 130 148 165
21.00 140 159 177
Revision 6 1-279
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
22.00 150 169 188
23.00 160 180 200
24.00 170 191 211
25.00 180 201 223
26.00 189 212 234
27.00 199 222 245
28.00 208 232 256
29.00 217 242 266
30.00 226 252 277
31.00 235 261 287
32.00 244 271 298
33.00 252 280 308
34.00 261 289 318
35.00 269 298 327
36.00 277 307 337
37.00 285 315 346
38.00 292 324 355
39.00 300 332 364
40.00 307 340 373
41.00 314 348 382
42.00 321 355 390
1.2.15 Abdominal circumference AC (Lai,Yeo)
Reference Lai FM, Yeo GSH. Reference charts of foetal biometry in asians. Singapore Med J 1995; 36:
628-636
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
15.00 73 87 101
16.00 84 99 113
17.00 96 110 125
18.00 106 122 138
19.00 117 133 149
20.00 128 145 161
21.00 139 156 173
1-280 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
22.00 149 167 185
23.00 159 178 196
24.00 169 188 207
25.00 179 199 218
26.00 189 209 229
27.00 199 220 240
28.00 208 230 251
29.00 218 239 261
30.00 227 249 271
31.00 236 259 281
32.00 244 268 291
33.00 253 277 301
34.00 261 286 310
35.00 269 294 320
36.00 277 303 329
37.00 285 311 337
38.00 292 319 346
39.00 299 327 354
40.00 306 334 362
41.00 313 341 370
1.2.16 Abdominal circumference AC (Lessoway)
Reference Lessoway VA, Schulzer M, Wittmann BK, Gagnon FA, Wilson RD. Ultrasound Fetal Biometry
Charts for a North American Caucasian Population. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26: 433-453
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 48 59 68
12.14 49 61 70
12.29 51 62 72
12.43 52 64 73
12.57 54 65 75
12.71 56 67 77
12.86 57 69 78
13.00 59 70 80
Revision 6 1-281
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
13.14 61 72 82
13.29 62 73 83
13.43 64 75 85
13.57 66 76 87
13.71 67 78 88
13.86 69 80 90
14.00 71 81 92
14.14 72 83 94
14.29 74 85 95
14.43 76 86 97
14.57 77 88 99
14.71 79 90 101
14.86 81 91 102
15.00 82 93 104
15.14 84 95 106
15.29 86 96 108
15.43 88 98 109
15.57 89 100 111
15.71 91 101 113
15.86 93 103 115
16.00 94 105 117
16.14 96 107 118
16.29 98 108 120
16.43 99 110 122
16.57 101 112 124
16.71 103 114 126
16.86 104 115 128
17.00 106 117 129
17.14 108 119 131
17.29 109 120 133
17.43 111 122 135
17.57 112 124 137
17.71 114 126 139
17.86 116 127 140
18.00 117 129 142
18.14 119 131 144
18.29 120 132 146
18.43 122 134 148
18.57 124 136 150
1-282 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
18.71 125 138 152
18.86 127 139 153
19.00 128 141 155
19.14 130 143 157
19.29 132 144 159
19.43 133 146 161
19.57 135 148 163
19.71 136 150 164
19.86 138 151 166
20.00 140 153 168
20.14 141 155 170
20.29 143 156 172
20.43 144 158 174
20.57 146 160 175
20.71 148 162 177
20.86 149 163 179
21.00 151 165 181
21.14 152 167 183
21.29 154 168 184
21.43 155 170 186
21.57 157 172 188
21.71 159 173 190
21.86 160 175 191
22.00 162 177 193
22.14 163 178 195
22.29 165 180 196
22.43 166 182 198
22.57 168 183 200
22.71 170 185 202
22.86 171 187 203
23.00 173 188 205
23.14 174 190 207
23.29 176 191 208
23.43 177 193 210
23.57 179 195 212
23.71 180 196 213
23.86 181 198 215
24.00 183 200 217
24.14 184 201 219
Revision 6 1-283
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
24.29 186 203 220
24.43 187 205 222
24.57 189 206 224
24.71 190 208 225
24.86 192 210 227
25.00 193 211 229
25.14 195 213 230
25.29 196 214 232
25.43 198 216 234
25.57 199 218 235
25.71 200 219 237
25.86 202 221 239
26.00 203 222 240
26.14 205 224 242
26.29 206 226 244
26.43 208 227 245
26.57 209 229 247
26.71 211 230 248
26.86 212 232 250
27.00 214 234 252
27.14 215 235 253
27.29 217 237 255
27.43 218 238 257
27.57 220 240 258
27.71 221 241 260
27.86 223 243 262
28.00 224 245 263
28.14 226 246 265
28.29 227 248 266
28.43 229 249 268
28.57 230 251 270
28.71 232 252 271
28.86 234 254 273
29.00 235 255 274
29.14 237 257 276
29.29 238 259 278
29.43 240 260 279
29.57 241 262 281
29.71 243 263 282
1-284 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
29.86 244 265 284
30.00 246 266 285
30.14 247 268 287
30.29 249 269 289
30.43 250 271 290
30.57 252 272 292
30.71 254 274 293
30.86 255 275 295
31.00 257 277 296
31.14 258 278 298
31.29 260 280 299
31.43 261 281 301
31.57 262 283 302
31.71 264 284 304
31.86 265 286 306
32.00 267 287 307
32.14 268 289 309
32.29 270 290 310
32.43 271 292 312
32.57 272 293 313
32.71 274 294 315
32.86 275 296 316
33.00 276 297 318
33.14 278 298 319
33.29 279 300 320
33.43 280 301 322
33.57 282 303 323
33.71 283 304 325
33.86 284 305 326
34.00 285 306 327
34.14 287 308 329
34.29 288 309 330
34.43 289 310 331
34.57 290 311 333
34.71 291 313 334
34.86 292 314 335
35.00 294 315 337
35.14 295 316 338
35.29 296 318 339
Revision 6 1-285
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
35.43 297 319 340
35.57 298 320 342
35.71 299 321 343
35.86 300 322 344
36.00 301 324 345
36.14 302 325 346
36.29 303 326 348
36.43 304 327 349
36.57 305 328 350
36.71 306 330 351
36.86 307 331 352
37.00 308 332 354
37.14 309 333 355
37.29 310 334 356
37.43 311 335 357
37.57 311 337 358
37.71 312 338 359
37.86 313 339 360
38.00 314 340 362
38.14 315 341 363
38.29 315 342 364
38.43 316 344 365
38.57 317 345 366
38.71 318 346 367
38.86 319 347 368
39.00 319 349 370
39.14 320 350 371
39.29 321 351 372
39.43 321 352 373
39.57 322 354 374
39.71 323 355 376
39.86 324 356 377
40.00 324 358 378
40.14 325 359 379
40.29 326 360 381
40.43 326 362 382
40.57 327 363 383
40.71 328 365 385
40.86 328 366 386
1-286 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
41.00 329 367 388
41.14 329 369 389
41.29 330 370 390
41.43 331 371 392
41.57 331 373 393
41.71 332 374 394
41.86 332 375 396
42.00 333 377 397
1.2.17 Abdominal circumference AC (Leung)
AC = −6.181539 + 0.884154 * GA + 0.013282 * GA2−0.000255 * GA3
-2 SD:
AC = −6.323869776 + 0.805944246 * GA + 0.013282 * GA2−0.000255 * GA3
2 SD:
AC = −6.039208224 + 0.962363754 * GA + 0.013282 * GA2−0.000255 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 4.82 5.90 6.98
12.50 5.33 6.45 7.57
13.00 5.84 7.00 8.16
13.50 6.35 7.55 8.75
14.00 6.86 8.10 9.34
14.50 7.38 8.65 9.93
15.00 7.89 9.21 10.52
15.50 8.41 9.76 11.12
16.00 8.93 10.32 11.71
16.50 9.44 10.88 12.31
17.00 9.96 11.43 12.91
17.50 10.48 11.99 13.50
18.00 11.00 12.55 14.10
Revision 6 1-287
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
18.50 11.52 13.11 14.70
19.00 12.03 13.66 15.29
19.50 12.55 14.22 15.89
20.00 13.07 14.77 16.48
20.50 13.58 15.33 17.07
21.00 14.10 15.88 17.67
21.50 14.61 16.43 18.26
22.00 15.12 16.98 18.85
22.50 15.63 17.53 19.43
23.00 16.14 18.08 20.02
23.50 16.64 18.62 20.60
24.00 17.14 19.16 21.18
24.50 17.64 19.70 21.76
25.00 18.14 20.24 22.34
25.50 18.64 20.77 22.91
26.00 19.13 21.30 23.48
26.50 19.62 21.83 24.05
27.00 20.10 22.35 24.61
27.50 20.58 22.87 25.17
28.00 21.06 23.39 25.72
28.50 21.53 23.90 26.27
29.00 22.00 24.41 26.82
29.50 22.46 24.91 27.36
30.00 22.92 25.41 27.90
30.50 23.38 25.91 28.43
31.00 23.83 26.39 28.96
31.50 24.27 26.88 29.48
32.00 24.71 27.36 30.00
32.50 25.14 27.83 30.51
33.00 25.57 28.30 31.02
33.50 25.99 28.76 31.52
34.00 26.41 29.21 32.01
34.50 26.82 29.66 32.50
35.00 27.22 30.10 32.98
35.50 27.62 30.54 33.45
36.00 28.01 30.96 33.92
36.50 28.39 31.39 34.38
37.00 28.76 31.80 34.83
37.50 29.13 32.20 35.28
1-288 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
38.00 29.49 32.60 35.72
38.50 29.84 32.99 36.15
39.00 30.18 33.38 36.57
39.50 30.52 33.75 36.98
40.00 30.85 34.12 37.39
1.2.18 Abdominal circumference AC (Medvedev)
Reference Blinov AY, Medvedev MV. Basics of Ultrasound fetometria. Practical guide for doctors. Real
time publishing house (RUS) 2012, p. 124. Fetometria parameters recommended for
screening ultrasound exam (Moscow, Medvedev MV and co., 1999)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 88 102 116
17.00 93 112 131
18.00 104 124 144
19.00 114 134 154
20.00 124 144 164
21.00 137 157 177
22.00 148 169 190
23.00 160 181 202
24.00 172 193 214
25.00 183 206 229
26.00 194 217 240
27.00 205 229 253
28.00 217 241 265
29.00 228 253 278
30.00 238 264 290
31.00 247 274 301
32.00 258 286 314
33.00 267 296 325
34.00 276 306 336
35.00 285 315 345
36.00 292 323 354
37.00 299 330 361
Revision 6 1-289
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
38.00 304 336 368
39.00 310 342 374
40.00 313 347 381
1.2.19 Abdominal circumference AC (Medv.2014)
Reference Medvedev MV. Comments about fetometria parameters recommended for screening
ultrasound exam. Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2014; 13(4): 359-360 - and personal
communication
AC = −150.35 + 17.215 * GA−0.1153 * GA2
5%:
AC = −158.57 + 16.722 * GA−0.1189 * GA2
95%:
AC = −142.13 + 17.707 * GA−0.1117 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 79 96 113
17.00 91 109 127
18.00 104 122 140
19.00 116 135 154
20.00 128 148 167
21.00 140 160 180
22.00 152 173 193
23.00 163 185 206
24.00 174 196 218
25.00 185 208 231
26.00 196 219 243
27.00 206 230 255
28.00 216 241 266
29.00 226 252 277
30.00 236 262 289
31.00 246 273 299
32.00 255 282 310
33.00 264 292 321
1-290 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
34.00 273 302 331
35.00 281 311 341
36.00 289 320 351
37.00 297 329 360
38.00 305 337 369
39.00 313 346 379
40.00 320 354 387
1.2.20 Abdominal circumference AC (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 50 62 74
13.00 55 67 80
13.50 60 73 85
14.00 65 78 91
14.50 71 83 96
15.00 76 89 102
15.50 81 94 108
16.00 86 100 114
16.50 91 105 119
17.00 96 111 125
17.50 102 116 131
18.00 107 122 136
18.50 112 127 142
19.00 117 132 148
19.50 122 138 153
20.00 127 143 159
20.50 133 149 165
21.00 138 154 170
21.50 143 159 176
Revision 6 1-291
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
22.00 148 165 181
22.50 153 170 187
23.00 158 175 193
23.50 163 181 198
24.00 168 186 204
24.50 173 191 209
25.00 178 196 215
25.50 183 202 220
26.00 188 207 226
26.50 193 212 231
27.00 198 217 236
27.50 202 222 242
28.00 207 227 247
28.50 212 232 252
29.00 217 237 257
29.50 221 242 263
30.00 226 247 268
30.50 231 252 273
31.00 235 257 278
31.50 240 262 283
32.00 244 266 288
32.50 249 271 293
33.00 253 276 298
33.50 258 280 303
34.00 262 285 308
34.50 266 289 313
35.00 270 294 317
35.50 275 298 322
36.00 279 303 327
36.50 283 307 331
37.00 287 311 336
37.50 290 315 340
38.00 294 319 344
38.50 298 323 348
39.00 301 327 352
39.50 305 331 356
40.00 308 334 360
40.50 311 338 364
1-292 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
41.00 314 341 367
41.50 317 343 370
1.2.21 Abdominal circumference AC (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
AC = 101.3257977 + 0.0552337 * GA−0.0006146 * GA − 9
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Standard Deviation (+/-): SD (transformed) = 0.02947
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 76 86 97
15.00 84 95 107
16.00 92 104 117
17.00 100 113 128
18.00 109 123 139
19.00 118 133 150
20.00 128 144 162
21.00 138 155 174
22.00 148 166 187
23.00 158 178 200
24.00 168 189 213
25.00 179 201 226
26.00 190 213 239
27.00 200 225 253
28.00 211 237 266
29.00 221 248 279
30.00 232 260 292
31.00 242 271 304
32.00 251 282 316
33.00 261 292 328
34.00 269 302 339
35.00 278 312 350
Revision 6 1-293
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
36.00 286 320 359
37.00 293 328 368
38.00 299 336 376
39.00 305 342 383
40.00 310 347 389
1.2.22 Abdominal circumference AC (Paladini)
Reference Paladini D, Rustico M, Viora E, Giani U, Bruzzese D, Campogrande M, Martinelli P. Fetal size
charts for the Italian population. Normative curves of head, abdomen and long bones. Prenat
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 113 126 139
18.00 122 137 152
19.00 131 148 165
20.00 139 159 178
21.00 148 169 191
22.00 157 180 203
23.00 165 190 215
24.00 174 200 227
25.00 183 210 238
26.00 191 220 249
27.00 200 230 260
28.00 208 239 270
29.00 217 249 280
30.00 225 258 290
31.00 233 266 299
32.00 242 275 308
33.00 250 283 317
34.00 258 291 325
35.00 266 299 333
36.00 274 307 340
37.00 281 314 347
38.00 289 321 354
1-294 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
39.00 297 328 360
40.00 304 335 366
1.2.23 Abdominal circumference AC (INTERGRW)
Reference Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, et al. International standards for fetal growth
based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the
INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 2014; 384: 869-879
AC = −81.3243 + 11.6772 * GA−0.000561865 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 74 81 87
15.00 84 92 100
16.00 94 103 112
17.00 105 114 124
18.00 115 126 136
19.00 125 137 148
20.00 135 148 160
21.00 145 159 172
22.00 155 170 184
23.00 166 180 195
24.00 176 191 207
25.00 186 202 218
26.00 195 212 229
27.00 205 223 241
28.00 215 233 252
29.00 224 244 263
30.00 234 254 274
31.00 243 264 285
32.00 252 274 296
33.00 260 284 307
34.00 269 294 318
35.00 277 303 330
36.00 285 313 341
Revision 6 1-295
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
37.00 292 322 352
38.00 300 332 364
39.00 306 341 375
40.00 313 350 387
1.2.24 Abdominal circumference AC (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
16.00 93.00 109.00 125.00
17.00 103.00 120.00 136.00
18.00 112.00 130.00 147.00
19.00 122.00 140.00 158.00
20.00 131.00 151.00 169.00
21.00 140.00 161.00 180.00
22.00 150.00 171.00 191.00
23.00 159.00 181.00 202.00
24.00 168.00 191.00 212.00
25.00 177.00 201.00 223.00
26.00 186.00 210.00 233.00
27.00 195.00 220.00 244.00
28.00 203.00 229.00 254.00
29.00 211.00 238.00 264.00
30.00 220.00 247.00 273.00
31.00 228.00 256.00 283.00
32.00 235.00 265.00 292.00
33.00 243.00 273.00 301.00
34.00 250.00 281.00 310.00
35.00 257.00 289.00 319.00
36.00 264.00 297.00 327.00
37.00 270.00 304.00 335.00
38.00 276.00 311.00 343.00
39.00 282.00 318.00 350.00
1-296 Revision 6
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
40.00 288.00 324.00 357.00
41.00 293.00 330.00 364.00
42.00 297.00 336.00 370.00
1.2.25 Abdominal circumference AC (Tokyo)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
16.00 93 109 125
17.00 103 120 136
18.00 112 130 147
19.00 122 140 158
20.00 131 151 169
21.00 140 161 180
22.00 150 171 191
23.00 159 181 202
24.00 168 191 212
25.00 177 201 223
26.00 186 210 233
27.00 195 220 244
28.00 203 229 254
29.00 211 238 264
30.00 220 247 273
31.00 228 256 283
32.00 235 265 292
33.00 243 273 301
34.00 250 281 310
35.00 257 289 319
36.00 264 297 327
37.00 270 304 335
38.00 276 311 343
39.00 282 318 350
Revision 6 1-297
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
40.00 288 324 357
41.00 293 330 364
42.00 297 336 370
1.2.26 Abdominal circumference AC (Siriraj)
Reference Sunsaneevithayakul P, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Siwadune T, Titapant V, Vantanasiri C. Charts of

Thai fetal biometries: 4. Abdominal circumference. J Med Assoc Thai 2000; 83: 307-314
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 54 62 69
13.00 63 71 79
14.00 73 80 88
15.00 83 91 99
16.00 93 101 109
17.00 103 111 120
18.00 114 122 131
19.00 124 133 142
20.00 135 144 154
21.00 145 155 166
22.00 156 166 178
23.00 166 178 190
24.00 177 189 202
25.00 187 200 213
26.00 197 211 225
27.00 207 222 237
28.00 217 233 249
29.00 227 243 260
30.00 236 253 271
31.00 246 263 282
32.00 255 273 292
33.00 264 283 302
34.00 273 292 312
35.00 281 301 321
36.00 290 309 329
1-298 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
37.00 298 317 337
38.00 306 325 344
39.00 314 332 351
40.00 322 339 356
41.00 329 345 361
1.2.27 Abdominal circumference (STORK, dichorionic)
Reference Stirrup OT, Khalil A, D'Antonio F, Thilaganathan B. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin
pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric Research Collaborative (STORK)
multiple pregnancy cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014; Jul 23. doi: 10.1002/uog.14640.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 66 77 88
15.00 79 90 100
16.00 91 102 113
17.00 103 114 125
18.00 114 126 138
19.00 125 138 150
20.00 136 149 162
21.00 147 160 174
22.00 157 172 186
23.00 167 183 198
24.00 177 193 210
25.00 187 204 221
26.00 197 214 232
27.00 206 225 243
28.00 215 235 254
29.00 224 245 265
30.00 233 254 276
31.00 241 264 286
32.00 249 273 297
33.00 257 282 307
34.00 265 291 318
35.00 272 300 328
Revision 6 1-299
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
36.00 278 308 338
37.00 285 317 349
38.00 291 325 359
1.2.28 Abdominal circumference (STORK, monochorionic)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 64 77 89
15.00 77 89 101
16.00 89 101 113
17.00 100 113 125
18.00 111 124 137
19.00 122 136 149
20.00 133 147 161
21.00 143 158 173
22.00 153 169 185
23.00 164 180 196
24.00 173 191 208
25.00 183 201 219
26.00 193 211 230
27.00 202 222 241
28.00 211 232 252
29.00 220 241 263
30.00 228 251 274
31.00 237 261 284
32.00 245 270 295
33.00 252 279 306
34.00 260 288 317
35.00 266 297 327
36.00 273 306 338
1-300 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
37.00 279 314 349
38.00 285 323 360
1.2.29 Abdominal circumference AC (Verburg)
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
10.00 29 35 41
11.00 39 45 52
12.00 49 56 64
13.00 59 67 76
14.00 69 79 88
15.00 80 90 101
16.00 91 102 113
17.00 102 114 126
18.00 113 126 139
19.00 124 138 151
20.00 135 149 164
21.00 145 161 177
22.00 156 173 189
23.00 167 184 202
24.00 177 196 214
25.00 188 207 226
26.00 198 218 238
27.00 208 229 250
28.00 217 239 262
29.00 227 250 273
30.00 236 260 284
31.00 245 269 294
32.00 253 279 304
33.00 261 288 314
Revision 6 1-301
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
34.00 269 296 324
35.00 276 304 333
36.00 283 312 342
37.00 289 320 350
38.00 295 326 358
39.00 301 333 365
40.00 306 339 372
1.2.30 Abdominal circumference AC (WHO)
Reference Torvid Kiserud, Gilda Piaggio, Guillermo Carroli, Mariana Widmer,Jose Carvalho, Lisa Neerup
Jensen, Daniel Giordano, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Hany Abdel Aleem, Sameera A.
Talegawkar, Alexandra Benachi, Anke Diemert, Antoinette Tshefu Kitoto, Jadsada
Thinkhamrop, Pisake Lumbiganon, Ann Tabor, Alka Kriplani, Rogelio Gonzalez Perez, Kurt
Hecher, Mark A. Hanson, A. Metin Gulmezoglu, Lawrence D. Platt; The World Health
Organization Fetal Growth Charts: A Multinational Longitudinal Study of Ultrasound Biometric
Measurements and Estimated Fetal Weight; PLOS Medicine | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.
1002220 January 24, 2017
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 71 81 92
15.00 81 92 103
16.00 91 103 115
17.00 102 114 127
18.00 113 126 139
19.00 124 138 152
20.00 136 150 164
21.00 147 162 177
22.00 159 173 189
23.00 170 185 202
24.00 181 197 214
25.00 191 208 226
26.00 201 219 238
27.00 211 230 249
28.00 220 240 260
29.00 229 250 271
30.00 238 260 282
1-302 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
31.00 246 269 292
32.00 254 279 303
33.00 262 288 313
34.00 270 298 324
35.00 279 307 335
36.00 287 317 346
37.00 296 328 358
38.00 306 338 371
39.00 316 350 384
40.00 327 363 399
1.2.31 Abdomen transverse TAD (CFEF)
435-45
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
11.00 10 14 17
12.00 13 17 21
13.00 16 21 26
14.00 19 24 30
15.00 22 28 34
16.00 25 31 37
17.00 28 35 41
18.00 32 38 45
19.00 35 42 49
20.00 38 45 52
21.00 41 48 56
22.00 44 52 59
23.00 47 55 62
24.00 50 58 66
25.00 53 61 69
26.00 55 64 73
27.00 58 67 76
Revision 6 1-303
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
28.00 60 70 80
29.00 63 73 83
30.00 66 76 87
31.00 68 79 90
32.00 71 82 93
33.00 73 85 97
34.00 75 88 100
35.00 77 90 103
36.00 78 92 106
37.00 80 95 110
38.00 81 97 113
39.00 82 99 117
40.00 83 102 121
41.00 83 103 123
1.2.32 Abdomen transverse TTD (Hansmann)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 1.70 1.70 1.70
13.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
14.00 2.00 2.40 2.80
15.00 2.30 2.70 3.10
16.00 2.70 3.10 3.50
17.00 3.00 3.40 3.80
18.00 3.30 3.70 4.20
19.00 3.60 4.00 4.60
20.00 3.90 4.40 4.90
21.00 4.20 4.70 5.30
22.00 4.50 5.00 5.60
23.00 4.80 5.30 6.00
24.00 5.00 5.60 6.30
25.00 5.30 5.90 6.70
1-304 Revision 6
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
26.00 5.60 6.20 7.00
27.00 5.90 6.50 7.30
28.00 6.20 6.90 7.70
29.00 6.40 7.20 8.00
30.00 6.70 7.40 8.30
31.00 7.00 7.80 8.60
32.00 7.30 8.10 8.90
33.00 7.50 8.30 9.30
34.00 7.80 8.60 9.60
35.00 8.00 8.90 9.90
36.00 8.30 9.20 10.20
37.00 8.50 9.40 10.50
38.00 8.70 9.70 10.80
39.00 8.90 9.90 11.10
40.00 9.10 10.10 11.40
41.00 9.20 10.20 11.70
1.2.33 Abdomen transverse TAD (Jacot-Gui.)

Lausanne CHUV 2003.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 26 30 35
16.00 29 34 39
17.00 32 37 42
18.00 35 40 46
19.00 38 44 49
20.00 41 47 53
21.00 44 50 56
22.00 47 54 60
23.00 50 57 64
24.00 53 60 67
25.00 56 64 71
26.00 59 67 75
Revision 6 1-305
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
27.00 62 70 78
28.00 65 73 82
29.00 68 76 85
30.00 70 79 89
31.00 73 82 92
32.00 76 85 95
33.00 78 88 99
34.00 81 91 102
35.00 83 93 105
36.00 85 96 108
37.00 88 98 111
38.00 90 101 114
39.00 92 103 116
40.00 93 105 119
41.00 95 107 122
1.2.34 Abdomen transverse TAD (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 17 20 24
13.00 18 22 26
13.50 20 24 28
14.00 21 25 29
14.50 23 27 31
15.00 25 29 33
15.50 26 31 35
16.00 28 32 37
16.50 30 34 38
17.00 31 36 40
17.50 33 38 42
18.00 35 39 44
1-306 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
18.50 36 41 46
19.00 38 43 48
19.50 39 44 49
20.00 41 46 51
20.50 43 48 53
21.00 44 50 55
21.50 46 51 57
22.00 48 53 58
22.50 49 55 60
23.00 51 56 62
23.50 52 58 64
24.00 54 60 65
24.50 56 61 67
25.00 57 63 69
25.50 59 65 71
26.00 60 66 72
26.50 62 68 74
27.00 63 70 76
27.50 65 71 78
28.00 67 73 79
28.50 68 75 81
29.00 70 76 83
29.50 71 78 84
30.00 73 79 86
30.50 74 81 88
31.00 76 82 89
31.50 77 84 91
32.00 78 85 92
32.50 80 87 94
33.00 81 88 96
33.50 83 90 97
34.00 84 91 99
34.50 85 93 100
35.00 87 94 102
35.50 88 96 103
36.00 89 97 105
36.50 91 98 106
37.00 92 100 108
37.50 93 101 109
Revision 6 1-307
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
38.00 94 102 110
38.50 95 104 112
39.00 97 105 113
39.50 98 106 114
40.00 99 107 116
40.50 100 108 117
41.00 101 109 118
41.50 102 110 119
1.2.35 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) Moore
Reference Moore TR, Cayle JE. The amniotic fluid index in normal human pregnancy. Am J Obst Gynecol
1990; 162: 1168-1173
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
16.00 79 121 185
17.00 83 127 194
18.00 87 133 202
19.00 90 137 207
20.00 93 141 212
21.00 95 143 214
22.00 97 145 216
23.00 98 146 218
24.00 98 147 219
25.00 97 147 221
26.00 97 147 223
27.00 95 146 226
28.00 94 146 228
29.00 92 145 231
30.00 90 145 234
31.00 88 144 238
32.00 86 144 242
33.00 83 143 245
34.00 81 142 248
35.00 79 140 249
1-308 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
36.00 77 138 249
37.00 75 135 244
38.00 73 132 239
39.00 72 127 226
40.00 71 123 214
41.00 70 116 194
42.00 69 110 175
1.2.36 Aortic Valve V_Max (Aorta Vmax) Rizzo
Reference Rizzo G, Arduini D. Fetal cardiac function in intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 1991; 165: 876-882
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: centimeters per sec
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks centimeters per sec
2.5% Mean 97.5%
20.00 29.00 62.00 95.00
21.00 30.00 63.00 96.00
22.00 32.00 65.00 98.00
23.00 33.00 66.00 99.00
24.00 34.00 67.00 100.00
25.00 36.00 68.00 101.00
26.00 37.00 70.00 103.00
27.00 38.00 71.00 104.00
28.00 40.00 72.00 105.00
29.00 41.00 74.00 107.00
30.00 42.00 75.00 108.00
31.00 44.00 76.00 109.00
32.00 45.00 77.00 110.00
33.00 46.00 79.00 112.00
34.00 48.00 80.00 113.00
35.00 49.00 81.00 114.00
36.00 50.00 82.00 115.00
37.00 52.00 84.00 117.00
38.00 53.00 85.00 118.00
Revision 6 1-309
1.2.37 Biparietal diameter BPD (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 14 16 18
12.00 16 20 24
13.00 20 24 28
14.00 24 28 32
15.00 27 31 35
16.00 31 36 41
17.00 34 39 44
18.00 38 42 46
19.00 40 45 50
20.00 43 47 51
21.00 45 49 53
22.00 47 52 57
23.00 52 57 62
24.00 54 60 66
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 63 67 71
27.00 63 68 73
28.00 68 72 76
29.00 71 75 79
30.00 72 76 80
31.00 74 80 86
32.00 77 81 85
33.00 78 84 90
34.00 80 86 92
35.00 82 88 95
36.00 84 90 96
37.00 86 92 99
38.00 87 93 99
39.00 87 95 103
1-310 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
40.00 88 96 104
41.00 90 98 106
1.2.38 Biparietal diameter BPD (CAMPBELL)
Reference Campbell S, Warsof SL, Little D, Cooper DJ. Routine Ultrasound Screening for the Prediction
of Gestational Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 613-620
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
12.00 18 21 24
13.00 19 22 25
14.00 25 28 31
15.00 29 31 34
16.00 32 35 38
17.00 36 39 41
18.00 39 42 44
19.00 43 46 49
20.00 45 48 51
21.00 48 51 54
22.00 51 54 58
23.00 54 58 62
24.00 58 62 66
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 66 71
27.00 66 71 76
28.00 73 76 79
29.00 75 79 82
30.00 76 80 85
31.00 78 82 86
32.00 82 86 89
33.00 84 87 90
34.00 86 89 93
35.00 89 92 95
36.00 87 91 96
37.00 90 94 97
Revision 6 1-311
weeks mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
38.00 89 94 98
39.00 92 96 100
40.00 93 96 99
1.2.39 Biparietal diameter BPD (CFEF)
435-45
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
11.00 12 15 19
12.00 16 19 23
13.00 19 23 27
14.00 23 27 31
15.00 27 31 35
16.00 30 35 39
17.00 33 38 43
18.00 37 42 47
19.00 40 45 50
20.00 43 48 54
21.00 46 51 57
22.00 49 55 60
23.00 52 58 63
24.00 54 60 67
25.00 57 63 69
26.00 60 66 72
27.00 62 69 75
28.00 65 71 78
29.00 67 74 80
30.00 69 76 83
31.00 71 78 85
32.00 73 80 87
33.00 75 82 89
34.00 77 84 91
1-312 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
35.00 79 86 93
36.00 81 88 95
37.00 82 89 96
38.00 84 91 98
39.00 85 92 99
40.00 87 93 100
41.00 87 94 101
1.2.40 Biparietal Diameter BPD (CFEF2006)
2006; 28: 193-198
BPD = 31.2452−2.8466 * GA + 0.2577 * GA2−0.0037 * GA3
3%:
BPD = 28.4211−2.9662 * GA + 0.2577 * GA2−0.0037 * GA3
97%:
BPD = 34.0693−2.7270 * GA + 0.2577 * GA2−0.0037 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
14 27.25 31.75 36.25
15 29.42 34.04 38.66
16 31.78 36.52 41.25
17 34.29 39.15 44.01
18 36.95 41.92 46.90
19 39.71 44.81 49.91
20 42.58 47.79 53.01
21 45.51 50.85 56.18
22 48.49 53.95 59.40
23 51.50 57.08 62.65
24 54.52 60.21 65.91
25 57.52 63.33 69.14
26 60.47 66.41 72.34
27 63.37 69.42 75.48
Revision 6 1-313
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
28 66.18 72.35 78.53
29 68.89 75.18 81.47
30 71.47 77.88 84.29
31 73.89 80.42 86.96
32 76.15 82.80 89.45
33 78.20 84.98 91.75
34 80.05 86.94 93.83
35 81.65 88.66 95.67
36 82.99 90.12 97.25
37 84.05 91.30 98.55
38 84.80 92.17 99.54
39 85.22 92.71 100.20
40 85.29 92.90 100.51
41 84.99 92.72 100.45
42 84.30 92.15 99.99
1.2.41 Biparietal diameter BPD (Chitty O-O)
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 1.55 1.97 2.39
13.00 1.92 2.35 2.78
14.00 2.29 2.73 3.17
15.00 2.65 3.10 3.56
16.00 3.01 3.47 3.94
17.00 3.36 3.83 4.31
18.00 3.70 4.19 4.68
19.00 4.04 4.54 5.04
20.00 4.37 4.88 5.39
21.00 4.70 5.22 5.74
22.00 5.02 5.55 6.08
23.00 5.33 5.87 6.41
1-314 Revision 6
weeks cm
3% Mean 97%
24.00 5.63 6.18 6.73
25.00 5.92 6.48 7.04
26.00 6.20 6.78 7.35
27.00 6.48 7.06 7.65
28.00 6.74 7.34 7.93
29.00 6.99 7.60 8.21
30.00 7.24 7.86 8.47
31.00 7.47 8.10 8.73
32.00 7.69 8.33 8.97
33.00 7.90 8.55 9.21
34.00 8.10 8.76 9.43
35.00 8.29 8.96 9.63
36.00 8.46 9.15 9.83
37.00 8.62 9.32 10.01
38.00 8.77 9.48 10.18
39.00 8.90 9.62 10.34
40.00 9.02 9.75 10.48
41.00 9.13 9.87 10.61
42.00 9.22 9.97 10.72
1.2.42 Biparietal diameter BPD (McLennan)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 65
Max. Range: 97
days mm
5% Mean 95%
65 10 11 11
66 10 11 12
67 11 12 12
68 11 12 13
69 12 13 14
70 12 13 14
71 12 14 15
72 13 14 15
73 13 14 16
Revision 6 1-315
days mm
5% Mean 95%
74 14 15 16
75 14 15 17
76 14 16 17
77 15 16 18
78 15 17 18
79 16 17 19
80 16 18 20
81 16 18 20
82 17 19 21
83 17 19 21
84 18 20 22
85 18 20 22
86 18 20 23
87 19 21 23
88 19 21 24
89 20 22 24
90 20 22 24
91 20 23 25
92 21 23 25
93 21 23 26
94 21 24 26
95 22 24 27
96 22 25 27
97 23 25 28
1.2.43 Biparietal diameter BPD (Eik-Nes)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 168.0
Max. Range: 301.0
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
168 59 62 64
169 60 62 64
170 60 63 65
1-316 Revision 6
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
171 61 63 65
172 61 63 66
173 62 64 66
174 62 64 67
175 63 65 67
176 63 65 68
177 64 66 68
178 64 66 69
179 64 67 69
180 65 67 70
181 65 68 70
182 66 68 71
183 66 69 71
184 67 69 72
185 67 70 72
186 68 70 73
187 68 71 73
188 69 71 74
189 69 72 74
190 69 72 75
191 70 72 75
192 70 73 75
193 71 73 76
194 71 74 76
195 72 74 77
196 72 75 77
197 73 75 78
198 73 76 78
199 73 76 79
200 74 76 79
201 74 77 79
202 75 77 80
203 75 78 80
204 75 78 81
205 76 78 81
206 76 79 81
207 77 79 82
208 77 80 82
209 77 80 83
Revision 6 1-317
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
210 78 80 83
211 78 81 83
212 78 81 84
213 79 81 84
214 79 82 85
215 79 82 85
216 80 83 85
217 80 83 86
218 80 83 86
219 81 84 86
220 81 84 87
221 81 84 87
222 82 85 87
223 82 85 88
224 82 85 88
225 83 85 88
226 83 86 89
227 83 86 89
228 84 86 89
229 84 87 90
230 84 87 90
231 84 87 90
232 85 88 90
233 85 88 91
234 85 88 91
235 85 88 91
236 86 89 92
237 86 89 92
238 86 89 92
239 86 89 93
240 87 90 93
241 87 90 93
242 87 90 93
243 87 91 94
244 88 91 94
245 88 91 94
246 88 91 94
247 88 91 95
248 88 92 95
1-318 Revision 6
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
249 89 92 95
250 89 92 95
251 89 92 96
252 89 93 96
253 90 93 96
254 90 93 96
255 90 93 97
256 90 94 97
257 90 94 97
258 91 94 97
259 91 94 98
260 91 94 98
261 91 95 98
262 91 95 98
263 92 95 98
264 92 95 99
265 92 95 99
266 92 96 99
267 92 96 99
268 92 96 99
269 93 96 100
270 93 96 100
271 93 97 100
272 93 97 100
273 93 97 100
274 94 97 100
275 94 97 101
276 94 97 101
277 94 98 101
278 94 98 101
279 94 98 101
280 95 98 101
281 95 98 102
282 95 98 102
283 95 98 102
284 95 99 102
285 95 99 102
286 96 99 102
287 96 99 102
Revision 6 1-319
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
288 96 99 102
289 96 99 102
290 96 99 102
291 96 99 103
292 96 100 103
293 97 100 103
294 97 100 103
295 97 100 103
296 97 100 103
297 97 100 103
298 97 100 103
299 98 100 103
300 98 100 103
301 98 101 103
1.2.44 Biparietal diameter BPD (Hadlock_82)
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Biparietal Diameter: A Critical Re-evaluation
of the Relation to Menstrual Age by Means of Real-time Ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med 1982;
1: 97-104
BPD = −2.34 + 0.367 * GA−0.0000449 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12 1.59 1.99 2.39
13 1.93 2.33 2.73
14 2.27 2.67 3.07
15 2.61 3.01 3.41
16 2.95 3.35 3.75
17 3.28 3.68 4.08
18 3.60 4.00 4.40
19 3.93 4.33 4.73
20 4.24 4.64 5.04
1-320 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
21 4.55 4.95 5.35
22 4.86 5.26 5.66
23 5.15 5.55 5.95
24 5.45 5.85 6.25
25 5.73 6.13 6.53
26 6.01 6.41 6.81
27 6.29 6.69 7.09
28 6.55 6.95 7.35
29 6.81 7.21 7.61
30 7.06 7.46 7.86
31 7.30 7.70 8.10
32 7.53 7.93 8.33
33 7.76 8.16 8.56
34 7.97 8.37 8.77
35 8.18 8.58 8.98
36 8.38 8.78 9.18
37 8.56 8.96 9.36
38 8.74 9.14 9.54
39 8.91 9.31 9.71
40 9.07 9.47 9.87
BPD = −3.0800000 + 0.4100000 * GA−0.0000610 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0

corresponds to: 16% … 84% (-0.30cm … +0.30cm)
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 1.13 1.73 2.33
13.00 1.52 2.12 2.72
14.00 1.89 2.49 3.09
Revision 6 1-321
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
15.00 2.26 2.86 3.46
16.00 2.63 3.23 3.83
17.00 2.99 3.59 4.19
18.00 3.34 3.94 4.54
19.00 3.69 4.29 4.89
20.00 4.03 4.63 5.23
21.00 4.37 4.97 5.57
22.00 4.69 5.29 5.89
23.00 5.01 5.61 6.21
24.00 5.32 5.92 6.52
25.00 5.62 6.22 6.82
26.00 5.91 6.51 7.11
27.00 6.19 6.79 7.39
28.00 6.46 7.06 7.66
29.00 6.72 7.32 7.92
30.00 6.97 7.57 8.17
31.00 7.21 7.81 8.41
32.00 7.44 8.04 8.64
33.00 7.66 8.26 8.86
34.00 7.86 8.46 9.06
35.00 8.05 8.65 9.25
36.00 8.23 8.83 9.43
37.00 8.40 9.00 9.60
38.00 8.55 9.15 9.75
39.00 8.69 9.29 9.89
40.00 8.82 9.42 10.02
1.2.46 Biparietal diameter BPD (Hansmann)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
13.00 1.90 2.40 2.90
1-322 Revision 6
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 2.30 2.80 3.20
15.00 2.70 3.20 3.50
16.00 3.10 3.50 3.90
17.00 3.40 3.80 4.20
18.00 3.80 4.20 4.60
19.00 4.10 4.60 5.00
20.00 4.40 4.90 5.30
21.00 4.80 5.20 5.70
22.00 5.10 5.60 6.00
23.00 5.40 5.90 6.40
24.00 5.70 6.20 6.70
25.00 6.00 6.50 7.10
26.00 6.30 6.80 7.40
27.00 6.60 7.10 7.70
28.00 6.80 7.40 8.00
29.00 7.10 7.70 8.30
30.00 7.30 8.00 8.60
31.00 7.50 8.20 8.80
32.00 7.80 8.50 9.10
33.00 8.00 8.70 9.30
34.00 8.20 8.90 9.50
35.00 8.40 9.10 9.70
36.00 8.60 9.30 9.90
37.00 8.80 9.50 10.10
38.00 8.90 9.60 10.20
39.00 9.00 9.80 10.40
40.00 9.20 9.90 10.50
41.00 9.30 10.00 10.60
1.2.47 Biparietal diameter BPD (Jacot-Gui.)

Lausanne CHUV 2003.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 41.0
Revision 6 1-323
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
10.00 11 15 17
11.00 15 18 21
12.00 18 22 25
13.00 22 25 28
14.00 25 29 32
15.00 28 32 36
16.00 32 35 39
17.00 35 39 43
18.00 38 42 46
19.00 41 45 50
20.00 44 49 53
21.00 47 52 57
22.00 50 55 60
23.00 53 58 63
24.00 56 61 66
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 67 73
27.00 64 70 75
28.00 66 72 78
29.00 69 75 81
30.00 71 78 83
31.00 73 80 86
32.00 75 82 88
33.00 77 84 90
34.00 79 86 92
35.00 81 88 94
36.00 83 89 96
37.00 85 91 97
38.00 86 92 98
39.00 87 93 99
40.00 89 94 100
41.00 90 95 101
1.2.48 Biparietal diameter BPD (Jeanty)
fetal head biometry. Am J Perinatol 1984; 1: 118-128; Dating: Jeanty P et al. Obstetrical
Ultrasound. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984; 55-66
1-324 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
10.00 9.00 14.00 18.00
11.00 13.00 17.00 22.00
12.00 16.00 21.00 25.00
13.00 20.00 24.00 29.00
14.00 23.00 28.00 32.00
15.00 27.00 31.00 36.00
16.00 30.00 35.00 39.00
17.00 34.00 38.00 43.00
18.00 37.00 42.00 46.00
19.00 40.00 45.00 49.00
20.00 44.00 48.00 53.00
21.00 47.00 51.00 56.00
22.00 50.00 55.00 59.00
23.00 53.00 58.00 62.00
24.00 56.00 61.00 65.00
25.00 59.00 64.00 68.00
26.00 62.00 67.00 71.00
27.00 65.00 70.00 74.00
28.00 68.00 72.00 77.00
29.00 70.00 75.00 79.00
30.00 73.00 77.00 82.00
31.00 75.00 79.00 84.00
32.00 77.00 82.00 86.00
33.00 79.00 84.00 88.00
34.00 81.00 86.00 90.00
35.00 83.00 87.00 92.00
36.00 84.00 89.00 93.00
37.00 86.00 90.00 95.00
38.00 87.00 91.00 96.00
39.00 88.00 93.00 97.00
40.00 89.00 93.00 98.00
Revision 6 1-325
1.2.49 Biparietal diameter BPD (JSUM(2001))

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
11.00 12 16 19
12.00 16 19 23
13.00 19 23 26
14.00 22 26 30
15.00 26 30 33
16.00 29 33 37
17.00 32 36 40
18.00 36 40 44
19.00 39 43 47
20.00 42 46 51
21.00 45 50 54
22.00 48 53 57
23.00 51 56 60
24.00 54 59 63
25.00 57 62 66
26.00 60 65 69
27.00 63 67 72
28.00 65 70 75
29.00 68 73 78
30.00 70 75 80
31.00 72 77 83
32.00 74 80 85
33.00 76 82 87
34.00 78 84 89
35.00 80 85 91
36.00 81 87 93
37.00 83 88 94
38.00 84 90 95
39.00 85 91 97
40.00 86 92 97
1-326 Revision 6
weeks mm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
41.00 86 92 98
42.00 87 93 99
1.2.50 Biparietal diameter BPD (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 17 21 25
13.00 21 25 29
14.00 25 29 33
15.00 28 33 37
16.00 32 36 41
17.00 35 40 44
18.00 39 44 48
19.00 42 47 52
20.00 46 50 55
21.00 49 54 59
22.00 52 57 62
23.00 55 60 66
24.00 58 63 69
25.00 61 67 72
26.00 64 69 75
27.00 67 72 78
28.00 69 75 81
29.00 72 78 83
30.00 74 80 86
31.00 76 83 89
32.00 79 85 91
33.00 81 87 93
34.00 83 89 95
35.00 84 91 97
36.00 86 93 99
Revision 6 1-327
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
37.00 88 94 101
38.00 89 96 103
39.00 90 97 104
40.00 91 98 105
41.00 92 99 106
42.00 93 100 107
1.2.51 Biparietal diameter BPD (Lai,Yeo)
628-636
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 21 25 30
15.00 24 29 34
16.00 28 33 38
17.00 32 37 42
18.00 35 40 45
19.00 39 44 49
20.00 42 47 52
21.00 45 51 56
22.00 49 54 59
23.00 52 57 62
24.00 55 60 66
25.00 58 63 69
26.00 61 66 72
27.00 64 69 75
28.00 66 72 77
29.00 69 74 80
30.00 71 77 83
31.00 74 79 85
32.00 76 82 87
33.00 78 84 89
34.00 80 86 92
35.00 82 88 93
1-328 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
36.00 83 89 95
37.00 85 91 97
38.00 86 92 98
39.00 88 94 100
40.00 89 95 101
41.00 90 96 102
1.2.52 Biparietal diameter BPD (Lessoway)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 17 20 24
12.14 18 21 24
12.29 18 21 25
12.43 19 22 25
12.57 19 22 26
12.71 20 23 26
12.86 20 23 27
13.00 21 24 27
13.14 21 24 28
13.29 22 25 28
13.43 22 25 29
13.57 23 26 29
13.71 23 26 30
13.86 24 27 30
14.00 24 27 31
14.14 25 28 31
14.29 25 28 32
14.43 26 29 32
14.57 26 29 33
14.71 27 30 33
14.86 27 30 34
15.00 28 31 34
Revision 6 1-329
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
15.14 28 31 35
15.29 29 32 35
15.43 29 32 35
15.57 30 33 36
15.71 30 33 36
15.86 31 34 37
16.00 31 34 37
16.14 32 35 38
16.29 32 35 38
16.43 33 36 39
16.57 33 36 39
16.71 33 37 40
16.86 34 37 40
17.00 34 38 41
17.14 35 38 41
17.29 35 39 42
17.43 36 39 42
17.57 36 39 43
17.71 37 40 43
17.86 37 40 44
18.00 37 41 44
18.14 38 41 45
18.29 38 42 45
18.43 39 42 46
18.57 39 43 46
18.71 40 43 47
18.86 40 44 47
19.00 40 44 47
19.14 41 44 48
19.29 41 45 48
19.43 42 45 49
19.57 42 46 49
19.71 42 46 50
19.86 43 47 50
20.00 43 47 51
20.14 44 48 51
20.29 44 48 52
20.43 45 49 52
20.57 45 49 53
1-330 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
20.71 45 49 53
20.86 46 50 54
21.00 46 50 54
21.14 47 51 55
21.29 47 51 55
21.43 47 52 56
21.57 48 52 56
21.71 48 53 57
21.86 49 53 57
22.00 49 54 58
22.14 50 54 58
22.29 50 55 59
22.43 50 55 59
22.57 51 55 60
22.71 51 56 60
22.86 52 56 61
23.00 52 57 61
23.14 53 57 62
23.29 53 58 62
23.43 53 58 63
23.57 54 59 63
23.71 54 59 64
23.86 55 60 64
24.00 55 60 65
24.14 56 61 65
24.29 56 61 65
24.43 57 61 66
24.57 57 62 66
24.71 58 62 67
24.86 58 63 67
25.00 58 63 68
25.14 59 64 68
25.29 59 64 69
25.43 60 65 69
25.57 60 65 70
25.71 61 65 70
25.86 61 66 71
26.00 61 66 71
26.14 62 67 71
Revision 6 1-331
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
26.29 62 67 72
26.43 63 68 72
26.57 63 68 73
26.71 64 68 73
26.86 64 69 73
27.00 65 69 74
27.14 65 70 74
27.29 65 70 75
27.43 66 70 75
27.57 66 71 76
27.71 67 71 76
27.86 67 72 76
28.00 67 72 77
28.14 68 72 77
28.29 68 73 77
28.43 69 73 78
28.57 69 74 78
28.71 70 74 79
28.86 70 74 79
29.00 70 75 79
29.14 71 75 80
29.29 71 75 80
29.43 71 76 80
29.57 72 76 81
29.71 72 77 81
29.86 73 77 81
30.00 73 77 82
30.14 73 78 82
30.29 74 78 83
30.43 74 78 83
30.57 74 79 83
30.71 75 79 84
30.86 75 79 84
31.00 75 80 84
31.14 76 80 85
31.29 76 80 85
31.43 76 81 85
31.57 77 81 86
31.71 77 81 86
1-332 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
31.86 77 82 86
32.00 78 82 86
32.14 78 82 87
32.29 78 82 87
32.43 78 83 87
32.57 79 83 88
32.71 79 83 88
32.86 79 84 88
33.00 80 84 89
33.14 80 84 89
33.29 80 84 89
33.43 80 85 89
33.57 81 85 90
33.71 81 85 90
33.86 81 85 90
34.00 81 86 91
34.14 82 86 91
34.29 82 86 91
34.43 82 86 91
34.57 82 87 92
34.71 82 87 92
34.86 83 87 92
35.00 83 87 93
35.14 83 88 93
35.29 83 88 93
35.43 83 88 93
35.57 84 88 94
35.71 84 89 94
35.86 84 89 94
36.00 84 89 94
36.14 84 89 94
36.29 85 89 95
36.43 85 90 95
36.57 85 90 95
36.71 85 90 95
36.86 85 90 96
37.00 86 90 96
37.14 86 91 96
37.29 86 91 96
Revision 6 1-333
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
37.43 86 91 96
37.57 86 91 97
37.71 86 91 97
37.86 86 91 97
38.00 87 92 97
38.14 87 92 97
38.29 87 92 97
38.43 87 92 98
38.57 87 92 98
38.71 87 92 98
38.86 87 93 98
39.00 88 93 98
39.14 88 93 98
39.29 88 93 98
39.43 88 93 98
39.57 88 93 99
39.71 88 93 99
39.86 88 94 99
40.00 89 94 99
40.14 89 94 99
40.29 89 94 99
40.43 89 94 99
40.57 89 94 99
40.71 89 94 99
40.86 89 95 99
41.00 89 95 100
41.14 90 95 100
41.29 90 95 100
41.43 90 95 100
41.57 90 95 100
41.71 90 95 100
41.86 90 96 100
42.00 90 96 100
1.2.53 Biparietal diameter BPD (Leung)
BPD = −1.295192 + 0.197042 * GA + 0.008247 * GA2−0.000163 * GA3
1-334 Revision 6
-2 SD:
BPD = −1.738345522 + 0.190240716 * GA + 0.008247 * GA2−0.000163 * GA3
2 SD:
BPD = −0.852038478 + 0.203843284 * GA + 0.008247 * GA2−0.000163 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 1.45 1.98 2.50
13.00 1.77 2.30 2.83
14.00 2.09 2.63 3.17
15.00 2.42 2.97 3.51
16.00 2.75 3.30 3.85
17.00 3.08 3.64 4.20
18.00 3.41 3.97 4.54
19.00 3.74 4.31 4.88
20.00 4.06 4.64 5.22
21.00 4.38 4.97 5.56
22.00 4.70 5.30 5.89
23.00 5.02 5.62 6.22
24.00 5.32 5.93 6.54
25.00 5.63 6.24 6.85
26.00 5.92 6.54 7.16
27.00 6.20 6.83 7.46
28.00 6.48 7.11 7.74
29.00 6.74 7.38 8.02
30.00 6.99 7.64 8.28
31.00 7.23 7.88 8.54
32.00 7.45 8.11 8.77
33.00 7.66 8.33 9.00
34.00 7.86 8.53 9.21
35.00 8.03 8.72 9.40
36.00 8.19 8.88 9.57
37.00 8.33 9.03 9.72
38.00 8.46 9.16 9.86
39.00 8.56 9.26 9.97
40.00 8.63 9.35 10.06
Revision 6 1-335
1.2.54 Biparietal diameter BPD (Medvedev)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 31 34 37
17.00 34 38 42
18.00 37 42 47
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 43 48 53
21.00 46 51 56
22.00 48 54 60
23.00 52 58 64
24.00 55 61 67
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 67 73
27.00 64 70 76
28.00 67 73 79
29.00 70 76 82
30.00 71 78 85
31.00 73 80 87
32.00 75 82 89
33.00 77 84 91
34.00 79 86 93
35.00 81 88 95
36.00 83 90 97
37.00 85 92 98
38.00 86 94 100
39.00 88 95 102
40.00 89 96 103
1.2.55 Biparietal diameter BPD (Medv.2014)
communication
1-336 Revision 6
BPD = −40.45 + 5.4584 * GA−0.0509 * GA2
5%:
BPD = −36.986 + 4.8934 * GA−0.0434 * GA2
95%:
BPD = −45.109 + 6.1311 * GA−0.0607 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 30 34 37
17.00 34 38 42
18.00 37 41 46
19.00 40 45 49
20.00 44 48 53
21.00 47 52 57
22.00 50 55 60
23.00 53 58 64
24.00 55 61 67
25.00 58 64 70
26.00 61 67 73
27.00 63 70 76
28.00 66 72 79
29.00 68 75 82
30.00 71 77 84
31.00 73 80 87
32.00 75 82 89
33.00 77 84 91
34.00 79 86 93
35.00 81 88 95
36.00 83 90 97
37.00 85 92 99
38.00 86 93 100
39.00 88 95 102
40.00 89 96 103
Revision 6 1-337
1.2.56 Biparietal diameter BPD (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 21 25 29
13.00 23 26 30
13.50 24 28 31
14.00 25 29 33
14.50 27 31 35
15.00 28 32 36
15.50 30 34 38
16.00 31 35 39
16.50 33 37 41
17.00 35 39 43
17.50 36 40 45
18.00 38 42 46
18.50 40 44 48
19.00 41 46 50
19.50 43 47 52
20.00 45 49 53
20.50 46 51 55
21.00 48 52 57
21.50 49 54 59
22.00 51 56 60
22.50 53 57 62
23.00 54 59 64
23.50 56 61 65
24.00 57 62 67
24.50 59 64 69
25.00 61 65 70
25.50 62 67 72
26.00 64 68 73
26.50 65 70 75
1-338 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
27.00 66 71 77
27.50 68 73 78
28.00 69 74 79
28.50 71 76 81
29.00 72 77 82
29.50 73 78 84
30.00 74 80 85
30.50 76 81 86
31.00 77 82 88
31.50 78 83 89
32.00 79 85 90
32.50 80 86 91
33.00 81 87 92
33.50 82 88 93
34.00 83 89 95
34.50 84 90 96
35.00 85 91 97
35.50 86 92 97
36.00 87 92 98
36.50 87 93 99
37.00 88 94 100
37.50 89 95 101
38.00 89 95 101
38.50 90 96 102
39.00 90 96 103
39.50 91 97 103
40.00 91 97 103
40.50 91 97 104
41.00 91 98 104
41.50 92 98 104
1.2.57 Biparietal diameter BPD (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
BPD = 100.9446108 + 0.0509883 * GA−0.0006097 * GA − 5
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-339
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 27 30 32
15.00 30 32 35
16.00 32 35 38
17.00 35 38 42
18.00 38 41 45
19.00 41 44 48
20.00 44 48 52
21.00 47 51 55
22.00 50 54 59
23.00 53 57 62
24.00 56 61 66
25.00 59 64 69
26.00 62 67 73
27.00 65 70 76
28.00 68 73 80
29.00 70 76 83
30.00 73 79 86
31.00 75 82 89
32.00 78 85 92
33.00 80 87 94
34.00 82 89 97
35.00 84 91 99
36.00 85 93 101
37.00 87 94 102
38.00 88 95 104
39.00 89 96 105
40.00 89 97 105
1.2.58 Biparietal diameter BPD (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: cm
1-340 Revision 6
Min. Range: 70.0
Max. Range: 280.0
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
70 1.05 1.33 1.62
71 1.10 1.38 1.67
72 1.16 1.44 1.73
73 1.22 1.50 1.79
74 1.27 1.55 1.84
75 1.33 1.61 1.90
76 1.36 1.66 1.96
77 1.42 1.72 2.02
78 1.47 1.77 2.07
79 1.53 1.83 2.13
80 1.58 1.88 2.18
81 1.63 1.93 2.23
82 1.68 1.99 2.31
83 1.73 2.04 2.36
84 1.78 2.09 2.41
85 1.84 2.15 2.47
86 1.89 2.20 2.52
87 1.94 2.25 2.57
88 2.00 2.31 2.63
89 2.03 2.36 2.69
90 2.08 2.41 2.74
91 2.13 2.46 2.79
92 2.19 2.52 2.85
93 2.24 2.57 2.90
94 2.29 2.62 2.95
95 2.33 2.67 3.02
96 2.38 2.72 3.07
97 2.43 2.77 3.12
98 2.48 2.82 3.17
99 2.53 2.87 3.22
100 2.59 2.93 3.28
101 2.64 2.98 3.33
102 2.67 3.03 3.39
103 2.72 3.08 3.44
104 2.77 3.13 3.49
105 2.82 3.18 3.54
Revision 6 1-341
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
106 2.87 3.23 3.59
107 2.92 3.28 3.64
108 2.97 3.33 3.69
109 3.01 3.38 3.76
110 3.05 3.42 3.80
111 3.10 3.47 3.85
112 3.15 3.52 3.90
113 3.20 3.57 3.95
114 3.25 3.62 4.00
115 3.30 3.67 4.05
116 3.35 3.72 4.10
117 3.38 3.77 4.16
118 3.42 3.81 4.20
119 3.47 3.86 4.25
120 3.52 3.91 4.30
121 3.57 3.96 4.35
122 3.62 4.01 4.40
123 3.66 4.05 4.44
124 3.70 4.10 4.51
125 3.75 4.15 4.56
126 3.80 4.20 4.61
127 3.84 4.24 4.65
128 3.89 4.29 4.70
129 3.94 4.34 4.75
130 3.99 4.39 4.80
131 4.03 4.43 4.84
132 4.06 4.48 4.90
133 4.11 4.53 4.95
134 4.15 4.57 4.99
135 4.20 4.62 5.04
136 4.25 4.67 5.09
137 4.29 4.71 5.13
138 4.34 4.76 5.18
139 4.38 4.80 5.22
140 4.42 4.85 5.29
141 4.47 4.90 5.34
142 4.51 4.94 5.38
143 4.56 4.99 5.43
144 4.60 5.03 5.47
1-342 Revision 6
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
145 4.65 5.08 5.52
146 4.69 5.12 5.56
147 4.74 5.17 5.61
148 4.78 5.21 5.65
149 4.81 5.26 5.71
150 4.85 5.30 5.75
151 4.90 5.35 5.80
152 4.94 5.39 5.84
153 4.99 5.44 5.89
154 5.03 5.48 5.93
155 5.07 5.52 5.97
156 5.12 5.57 6.02
157 5.16 5.61 6.06
158 5.20 5.66 6.13
159 5.24 5.70 6.17
160 5.28 5.74 6.21
161 5.33 5.79 6.26
162 5.37 5.83 6.30
163 5.41 5.87 6.34
164 5.46 5.92 6.39
165 5.50 5.96 6.43
166 5.54 6.00 6.47
167 5.57 6.05 6.53
168 5.61 6.09 6.57
169 5.65 6.13 6.61
170 5.69 6.17 6.65
171 5.74 6.22 6.70
172 5.78 6.26 6.74
173 5.82 6.30 6.78
174 5.86 6.34 6.82
175 5.91 6.39 6.87
176 5.95 6.43 6.91
177 5.98 6.47 6.97
178 6.02 6.51 7.01
179 6.06 6.55 7.05
180 6.10 6.59 7.09
181 6.14 6.63 7.13
182 6.18 6.67 7.17
183 6.22 6.71 7.21
Revision 6 1-343
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
184 6.26 6.75 7.25
185 6.31 6.80 7.30
186 6.35 6.84 7.34
187 6.39 6.88 7.38
188 6.41 6.92 7.43
189 6.44 6.95 7.46
190 6.48 6.99 7.50
191 6.52 7.03 7.54
192 6.56 7.07 7.58
193 6.60 7.11 7.62
194 6.64 7.15 7.66
195 6.68 7.19 7.70
196 6.72 7.23 7.74
197 6.76 7.27 7.78
198 6.79 7.30 7.81
199 6.83 7.34 7.85
200 6.86 7.38 7.91
201 6.90 7.42 7.95
202 6.93 7.45 7.98
203 6.97 7.49 8.02
204 7.01 7.53 8.06
205 7.04 7.56 8.09
206 7.08 7.60 8.13
207 7.12 7.64 8.17
208 7.15 7.67 8.20
209 7.19 7.71 8.24
210 7.22 7.74 8.27
211 7.26 7.78 8.31
212 7.29 7.81 8.34
213 7.31 7.85 8.39
214 7.34 7.88 8.42
215 7.38 7.92 8.46
216 7.41 7.95 8.49
217 7.44 7.98 8.52
218 7.48 8.02 8.56
219 7.51 8.05 8.59
220 7.54 8.08 8.62
221 7.58 8.12 8.66
222 7.61 8.15 8.69
1-344 Revision 6
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
223 7.64 8.18 8.72
224 7.67 8.21 8.75
225 7.70 8.24 8.78
226 7.73 8.27 8.81
227 7.77 8.31 8.85
228 7.79 8.34 8.90
229 7.82 8.37 8.93
230 7.85 8.40 8.96
231 7.88 8.43 8.99
232 7.91 8.46 9.02
233 7.93 8.48 9.04
234 7.96 8.51 9.07
235 7.99 8.54 9.10
236 8.02 8.57 9.13
237 8.05 8.60 9.16
238 8.07 8.62 9.18
239 8.10 8.65 9.21
240 8.13 8.68 9.24
241 8.15 8.70 9.26
242 8.18 8.73 9.29
243 8.20 8.75 9.31
244 8.23 8.78 9.34
245 8.25 8.80 9.36
246 8.26 8.83 9.40
247 8.28 8.85 9.42
248 8.30 8.87 9.44
249 8.33 8.90 9.47
250 8.35 8.92 9.49
251 8.37 8.94 9.51
252 8.39 8.96 9.53
253 8.41 8.98 9.55
254 8.43 9.00 9.57
255 8.45 9.02 9.59
256 8.47 9.04 9.61
257 8.49 9.06 9.63
258 8.51 9.08 9.65
259 8.53 9.10 9.67
260 8.55 9.12 9.69
261 8.57 9.14 9.71
Revision 6 1-345
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
262 8.58 9.15 9.72
263 8.60 9.17 9.74
264 8.61 9.18 9.75
265 8.63 9.20 9.77
266 8.64 9.21 9.78
267 8.66 9.23 9.80
268 8.67 9.24 9.81
269 8.68 9.26 9.85
270 8.69 9.27 9.86
271 8.70 9.28 9.87
272 8.71 9.29 9.88
273 8.72 9.30 9.89
274 8.73 9.31 9.90
275 8.74 9.32 9.91
276 8.75 9.33 9.92
277 8.76 9.34 9.93
278 8.77 9.35 9.94
279 8.78 9.36 9.95
280 8.78 9.36 9.95
1.2.59 Biparietal diameter BPD (Paladini)
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 36 39 42
18.00 38 42 46
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 44 48 53
21.00 46 51 57
22.00 49 54 60
23.00 52 57 63
24.00 54 60 66
1-346 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
25.00 57 63 69
26.00 59 66 72
27.00 62 68 75
28.00 64 71 78
29.00 67 73 80
30.00 69 76 83
31.00 71 78 85
32.00 74 80 87
33.00 76 82 89
34.00 78 84 91
35.00 80 86 93
36.00 82 88 94
37.00 84 90 95
38.00 86 91 97
39.00 88 93 98
40.00 90 94 98
1.2.60 Biparietal diameter BPD (INTERGRW)
BPD = 5.60878 + 0.158369 * GA2−0.00256379 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 27 30 32
15.00 30 33 36
16.00 32 36 39
17.00 35 39 42
18.00 39 42 45
19.00 42 45 49
20.00 45 48 52
21.00 48 52 56
22.00 51 55 59
Revision 6 1-347
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
23.00 54 58 62
24.00 57 61 66
25.00 60 65 69
26.00 63 68 72
27.00 66 71 75
28.00 69 73 78
29.00 71 76 81
30.00 74 79 84
31.00 76 81 87
32.00 79 84 89
33.00 81 86 91
34.00 82 88 93
35.00 84 90 95
36.00 86 91 97
37.00 87 93 98
38.00 88 94 100
39.00 88 94 101
40.00 88 95 101
1.2.61 Biparietal diameter BPD (Persson)
Tabell 26.1
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 49.0
Max. Range: 300.0
days mm
Mean
49 3
51 4
53 5
55 6
57 7
59 8
61 9
63 10
66 11
68 12
1-348 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
70 13
72 14
74 15
77 16
79 17
81 18
83 19
84 20
85 20
86 21
87 22
88 22
89 23
90 23
91 24
92 25
93 25
94 26
95 27
96 27
97 28
98 29
99 29
100 30
101 30
102 31
103 31
104 32
105 32
106 33
107 33
108 33
109 34
110 34
111 35
112 35
113 36
114 36
115 37
Revision 6 1-349
days mm
Mean
116 37
117 37
118 38
119 38
120 39
121 39
122 40
123 40
124 41
125 41
126 41
127 42
128 42
129 43
130 43
131 44
132 44
133 45
134 45
135 45
136 46
137 46
138 47
139 47
140 48
141 48
142 49
143 49
144 49
145 50
146 50
147 51
148 51
149 52
150 52
151 53
152 53
153 53
154 54
1-350 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
155 54
156 55
157 55
158 56
159 56
160 57
161 57
162 58
163 58
164 58
165 59
166 59
167 60
168 60
169 61
170 61
171 62
172 62
173 62
174 63
175 63
176 64
177 64
178 65
179 65
180 66
181 66
182 66
183 67
184 67
185 68
186 68
187 69
188 69
189 70
190 70
191 70
192 71
193 71
Revision 6 1-351
days mm
Mean
194 72
195 72
196 73
197 73
198 74
199 74
200 74
201 75
202 75
203 76
204 76
205 77
206 77
207 78
208 78
209 78
210 79
211 79
212 80
213 80
214 80
215 81
216 81
217 81
218 82
219 82
220 82
221 83
222 83
223 83
224 84
225 84
226 84
227 85
228 85
229 85
230 86
231 86
232 86
1-352 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
233 86
234 87
235 87
236 87
237 87
238 88
239 88
240 88
241 88
242 89
243 89
244 89
245 89
246 89
247 90
248 90
249 90
250 90
251 90
252 91
253 91
254 91
255 91
256 91
257 92
258 92
259 92
260 92
261 92
262 93
263 93
264 93
265 93
266 93
267 94
268 94
269 94
270 94
271 94
Revision 6 1-353
days mm
Mean
272 95
273 95
274 95
275 95
276 95
277 95
278 95
279 95
280 95
281 96
282 96
283 96
284 96
285 96
286 96
287 96
288 96
289 96
290 96
291 96
292 97
293 97
294 97
295 97
296 97
297 97
298 97
299 97
300 97
1.2.62 Biparietal diameter BPD (Sabbagha)
Reference Sabbagha RE, Barton BA, Barton FB, Kingas E, Turner JH. Sonar biparietal diameter. II.
Predictive of three fetal growth patterns leading to a closer assessment of gestational age and
neonatal weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 126: 485-490
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 40.0
1-354 Revision 6
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 3.10 3.70 4.50
17.00 3.40 4.00 4.70
18.00 3.70 4.30 4.90
19.00 3.90 4.50 5.10
20.00 4.20 4.70 5.30
21.00 4.50 5.00 5.50
22.00 4.90 5.30 5.80
23.00 5.20 5.60 6.20
24.00 5.50 5.90 6.60
25.00 5.80 6.20 7.00
26.00 6.10 6.60 7.30
27.00 6.40 6.90 7.60
28.00 6.60 7.20 7.90
29.00 6.80 7.50 8.30
30.00 7.10 7.80 8.60
31.00 7.30 8.00 8.80
32.00 7.50 8.30 9.00
33.00 7.70 8.50 9.10
34.00 7.90 8.70 9.30
35.00 8.20 8.80 9.60
36.00 8.30 9.00 9.70
37.00 8.40 9.20 9.80
38.00 8.50 9.30 9.90
39.00 8.70 9.40 10.00
40.00 8.90 9.50 10.10
1.2.63 Biparietal diameter BPD (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
10.00 10.50 14.30 18.10
11.00 13.70 17.60 21.50
12.00 17.00 21.00 25.00
Revision 6 1-355
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
13.00 20.40 24.40 28.50
14.00 23.70 27.80 32.00
15.00 27.00 31.20 35.50
16.00 30.30 34.60 39.00
17.00 33.50 38.00 42.40
18.00 36.80 41.30 45.80
19.00 40.00 44.60 49.20
20.00 43.20 47.90 52.60
21.00 46.30 51.10 55.90
22.00 49.30 54.20 59.10
23.00 52.30 57.30 62.30
24.00 55.20 60.30 65.30
25.00 58.00 63.20 68.40
26.00 60.80 66.00 71.30
27.00 63.40 68.70 74.10
28.00 65.90 71.40 76.80
29.00 68.30 73.90 79.40
30.00 70.60 76.30 81.90
31.00 72.80 78.50 84.20
32.00 74.80 80.60 86.50
33.00 76.70 82.60 88.50
34.00 78.50 84.50 90.40
35.00 80.10 86.10 92.20
36.00 81.50 87.60 93.80
37.00 82.70 89.00 95.20
38.00 83.80 90.10 96.50
39.00 84.60 91.10 97.50
40.00 85.30 91.80 98.40
41.00 85.80 92.40 99.00
42.00 86.00 92.80 99.50
1.2.64 Biparietal diameter BPD (Tokyo)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
1-356 Revision 6
Min. Range: 84.0
Max. Range: 287.0
days mm
5% Mean 95%
84 14 20 25
91 18 23 28
98 21 26 31
105 25 30 34
112 28 33 37
119 32 37 41
126 35 40 44
133 38 43 47
140 41 46 51
147 44 50 54
154 47 53 57
161 50 56 61
168 53 59 64
175 56 62 67
182 58 65 70
189 61 67 73
196 63 70 76
203 66 73 79
210 68 75 82
217 70 78 84
224 72 80 86
231 74 82 89
238 76 84 91
245 78 86 92
252 80 88 94
259 81 89 95
266 83 91 97
273 84 92 98
280 86 93 99
287 87 94 99
1.2.65 Biparietal diameter BPD (Siriraj)
Reference Siwadune T, Sunsaneevithayakul P, Titapant V, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Kanokpongsakdi S.

Charts of Thai fetal biometries: 2. Biparietal diameter. J Med Assoc Thai 2000; 83: 292-298
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-357
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 19 20 22
13.00 22 23 25
14.00 25 26 28
15.00 28 29 31
16.00 31 32 34
17.00 34 36 37
18.00 37 39 41
19.00 40 42 44
20.00 43 45 47
21.00 46 48 50
22.00 49 51 53
23.00 52 54 56
24.00 55 57 59
25.00 58 60 62
26.00 60 63 65
27.00 63 66 68
28.00 66 68 71
29.00 68 71 74
30.00 71 73 76
31.00 73 76 79
32.00 75 78 81
33.00 77 80 83
34.00 79 82 85
35.00 80 84 87
36.00 82 85 89
37.00 83 87 90
38.00 84 88 91
39.00 85 89 92
40.00 85 89 93
41.00 86 90 94
1.2.66 Biparietal diameter (STORK, dichorionic)
1-358 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 23 26 30
15.00 27 30 34
16.00 31 34 38
17.00 34 38 42
18.00 38 42 45
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 45 49 53
21.00 48 52 56
22.00 51 55 60
23.00 54 58 63
24.00 57 62 66
25.00 59 64 70
26.00 62 67 73
27.00 65 70 76
28.00 67 73 78
29.00 69 75 81
30.00 72 78 84
31.00 74 80 87
32.00 76 82 89
33.00 78 85 91
34.00 80 87 94
35.00 81 89 96
36.00 83 91 98
37.00 84 92 100
38.00 86 94 102
1.2.67 Biparietal diameter (STORK, monochorionic)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
Revision 6 1-359
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 24 27 31
15.00 27 31 34
16.00 31 34 38
17.00 34 38 41
18.00 38 41 45
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 44 48 52
21.00 47 51 55
22.00 50 54 59
23.00 53 58 62
24.00 56 61 65
25.00 59 63 68
26.00 61 66 71
27.00 64 69 74
28.00 66 72 77
29.00 69 74 80
30.00 71 77 83
31.00 73 79 86
32.00 76 82 88
33.00 78 84 91
34.00 80 86 93
35.00 81 89 96
36.00 83 91 99
37.00 85 93 101
38.00 86 95 104
1.2.68 Biparietal diameter BPD (Verburg)
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 40.0
1-360 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
10.00 9 12 14
11.00 13 15 18
12.00 17 19 22
13.00 20 23 26
14.00 24 27 30
15.00 27 31 34
16.00 31 34 38
17.00 34 38 41
18.00 38 41 45
19.00 41 45 49
20.00 44 48 52
21.00 48 52 56
22.00 51 55 60
23.00 54 58 63
24.00 57 62 66
25.00 60 65 70
26.00 63 68 73
27.00 66 71 76
28.00 68 74 79
29.00 71 77 82
30.00 74 79 85
31.00 76 82 88
32.00 78 84 91
33.00 81 87 93
34.00 83 89 96
35.00 85 91 98
36.00 87 94 100
37.00 89 96 103
38.00 90 98 105
39.00 92 99 107
40.00 93 101 109
1.2.69 Biparietal diameter BPD (WHO)
1002220 January 24, 2017
Revision 6 1-361
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 24 27 30
15.00 27 30 33
16.00 30 33 37
17.00 33 36 40
18.00 36 40 44
19.00 39 43 47
20.00 42 47 51
21.00 45 50 54
22.00 48 53 58
23.00 52 57 61
24.00 55 60 65
25.00 58 63 68
26.00 60 66 71
27.00 63 69 74
28.00 66 72 77
29.00 68 74 80
30.00 71 77 82
31.00 73 79 85
32.00 75 81 87
33.00 77 83 89
34.00 79 85 91
35.00 80 87 93
36.00 82 89 95
37.00 84 90 96
38.00 85 92 98
39.00 87 94 100
40.00 88 96 101
1.2.70 Thorax A-P APTD (Hansmann)
Reference Hansmann M. Ultraschallbiometrie im II. und III. Trimester der Schwangerschaft. Gynäkologe
1976; 9: 133-155
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
1-362 Revision 6
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 42.0
Note concerning DICOM-SR: APTD Value is transferred as APAD value (Anterior Posterior
Abdominal Diameter) (because no APTD item present in DICOM standard
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 0 23 0
15.00 22 26 30
16.00 25 29 33
17.00 26 31 36
18.00 30 35 39
19.00 33 38 43
20.00 34 40 46
21.00 38 43 49
22.00 40 47 53
23.00 42 49 56
24.00 44 52 60
25.00 47 55 63
26.00 50 58 67
27.00 53 62 70
28.00 54 64 74
29.00 57 67 77
30.00 60 70 80
31.00 61 73 84
32.00 65 76 87
33.00 68 79 91
34.00 69 82 94
35.00 71 84 97
36.00 74 88 101
37.00 76 90 104
38.00 79 93 107
39.00 81 95 110
40.00 82 97 112
41.00 83 98 114
42.00 84 99 114
1.2.71 Thorax Circumference TC (Chitkara)
Reference Chitkara U, Rosenberg J, Chervenak FA, Berkowitz GS, Levine R, Fagerstrom RM, Walker B,
Berkowitz RL. Prenatal sonographic assessment of the fetal thorax: Normal values. Am J
Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156: 1069-1074
Revision 6 1-363
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 6.40 9.10 11.90
17.00 7.30 10.00 12.80
18.00 8.20 11.00 13.70
19.00 9.10 11.90 14.60
20.00 10.00 12.80 15.50
21.00 11.00 13.70 16.40
22.00 11.90 14.60 17.30
23.00 12.80 15.50 18.20
24.00 13.70 16.40 19.10
25.00 14.60 17.30 20.00
26.00 15.50 18.20 21.00
27.00 16.40 19.10 21.90
28.00 17.30 20.00 22.80
29.00 18.20 21.00 23.70
30.00 19.10 21.90 24.60
31.00 20.00 22.80 25.50
32.00 20.90 23.70 26.40
33.00 21.80 24.60 27.30
34.00 22.80 25.50 28.20
35.00 23.70 26.40 29.10
36.00 24.60 27.30 30.00
37.00 25.50 28.20 30.90
38.00 26.40 29.10 31.90
39.00 27.30 30.00 32.80
40.00 28.20 30.90 33.70
1.2.72 Circumference (Cereb. Vermis) Vermis C(Malinger)
Reference G. Malinger1, S. Ginath, T. Lerman-Sagie, N. Watemberg, D. Lev and M. Glezerman. The fetal
cerebellar vermis: normal development as shown by transvaginal ultrasound. Prenat Diagn
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 147
Max. Range: 286
1-364 Revision 6
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
147 40.50 43.80 47.10
160 40.50 43.80 47.10
161 42.00 47.50 53.00
174 42.00 47.50 53.00
175 46.50 50.90 55.30
188 46.50 50.90 55.30
189 52.10 58.90 65.70
202 52.10 58.90 65.70
203 58.20 64.70 71.20
216 58.20 64.70 71.20
217 63.80 70.70 77.60
230 63.80 70.70 77.60
231 64.40 72.70 81.00
244 64.40 72.70 81.00
245 72.50 77.60 82.70
258 72.50 77.60 82.70
259 70.80 80.70 90.60
272 70.80 80.70 90.60
273 79.70 86.70 93.70
286 79.70 86.70 93.70
1.2.73 Mid-Sagittal AP (Cereb. Vermis) Sag. AP(Malinger)
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 147
Max. Range: 286
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
147 9.20 10.60 12.00
160 9.20 10.60 12.00
161 11.80 12.90 14.00
174 11.80 12.90 14.00
175 11.40 13.50 15.60
188 11.40 13.50 15.60
189 13.60 16.30 19.00
Revision 6 1-365
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
202 13.60 16.30 19.00
203 15.30 17.50 19.70
216 15.30 17.50 19.70
217 17.10 19.00 20.90
230 17.10 19.00 20.90
231 17.30 19.20 21.10
244 17.30 19.20 21.10
245 19.90 21.40 22.90
258 19.90 21.40 22.90
259 18.30 22.10 25.90
272 18.30 22.10 25.90
273 23.40 25.70 28.00
286 23.40 25.70 28.00
1.2.74 Mid-Sagittal CC (Cereb. Vermis) Sag. CC(Malinger)
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 147
Max. Range: 286
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
147 10.00 11.10 12.20
160 10.00 11.10 12.20
161 10.90 12.30 13.70
174 10.90 12.30 13.70
175 12.70 13.60 14.50
188 12.70 13.60 14.50
189 14.40 16.00 17.60
202 14.40 16.00 17.60
203 15.60 17.70 19.80
216 15.60 17.70 19.80
217 18.10 19.20 20.30
230 18.10 19.20 20.30
231 18.90 21.20 23.50
244 18.90 21.20 23.50
1-366 Revision 6
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
245 18.80 19.80 20.80
258 18.80 19.80 20.80
259 18.40 23.00 27.60
272 18.40 23.00 27.60
273 22.40 25.00 27.60
286 22.40 25.00 27.60
1.2.75 Surface Area (Cereb. Vermis) Vermis A(Malinger)
2001; 21: 687–692.DOI: 10.1002 / pd.137
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: sq centimeters
Min. Range: 147
Max. Range: 286
days sq centimeters
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
147 0.70 0.90 1.10
160 0.70 0.90 1.10
161 1.00 1.20 1.40
174 1.00 1.20 1.40
175 1.20 1.40 1.60
188 1.20 1.40 1.60
189 1.50 2.00 2.50
202 1.50 2.00 2.50
203 1.90 2.30 2.70
216 1.90 2.30 2.70
217 2.40 2.80 3.20
230 2.40 2.80 3.20
231 2.20 3.00 3.80
244 2.20 3.00 3.80
245 3.10 3.40 3.70
258 3.10 3.40 3.70
259 2.50 3.90 5.30
272 2.50 3.90 5.30
273 4.20 4.90 5.60
286 4.20 4.90 5.60
Revision 6 1-367
1.2.76 Cisterna Magna CM (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
CM = 100.9062872 + 0.0160853 * GA−0.0002059 * GA − 9
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 2 3 5
15.00 2 4 5
16.00 2 4 6
17.00 2 4 6
18.00 3 4 6
19.00 3 5 7
20.00 3 5 7
21.00 3 5 7
22.00 4 5 8
23.00 4 6 8
24.00 4 6 8
25.00 4 6 8
26.00 4 6 9
27.00 5 7 9
28.00 5 7 9
29.00 5 7 9
30.00 5 7 9
31.00 5 7 9
32.00 5 7 10
33.00 5 7 10
34.00 5 7 10
35.00 5 7 10
36.00 5 8 10
37.00 5 8 10
38.00 5 8 10
1-368 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
39.00 5 8 10
40.00 5 8 10
1.2.77 Clavicula CLAV (Yarkoni)
Reference Yarkoni S, Schmidt W, Jeanty P, Reece EA, Hobbins JC. Clavicular Measurement: A New
Biometric Parameter for Fetal Evaluation. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1985; 4: 467-470
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
15.00 1.10 1.60 2.10
16.00 1.20 1.70 2.20
17.00 1.30 1.80 2.30
18.00 1.40 1.90 2.40
19.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
20.00 1.60 2.10 2.60
21.00 1.70 2.20 2.70
22.00 1.80 2.30 2.80
23.00 1.90 2.40 2.90
24.00 2.00 2.50 3.00
25.00 2.10 2.60 3.10
26.00 2.20 2.70 3.20
27.00 2.30 2.80 3.30
28.00 2.40 2.90 3.40
29.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
30.00 2.60 3.10 3.60
31.00 2.70 3.20 3.70
32.00 2.80 3.30 3.80
33.00 2.90 3.40 3.90
34.00 3.00 3.50 4.00
35.00 3.10 3.60 4.10
36.00 3.20 3.70 4.20
37.00 3.30 3.80 4.30
38.00 3.40 3.90 4.40
39.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
40.00 3.60 4.10 4.60
Revision 6 1-369
1.2.78 Crown-rump length CRL (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 37
Max. Range: 102
days mm
Mean
37 1
38 2
39 3
40 3
41 4
42 4
43 5
44 6
45 7
46 8
47 9
48 10
49 11
50 11
51 12
52 12
53 13
54 14
55 15
56 17
57 18
58 19
59 20
60 21
61 22
62 22
63 23
64 24
65 26
66 27
1-370 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
67 28
68 29
69 31
70 34
71 36
72 37
73 38
74 39
75 39
76 40
77 44
78 45
79 47
80 48
81 52
82 55
83 56
84 57
85 58
86 60
87 61
88 63
89 64
90 65
91 68
92 70
93 72
94 74
95 76
96 77
97 80
98 81
99 84
100 85
101 86
102 87
Revision 6 1-371
1.2.79 Crown-rump length CRL (Hadlock)
Reference Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV. Fetal Crown-Rump Length: Reevaluation of
Relation to Menstrual Age (5-18 weeks) with High-Resolution Real-Time US. Radiology 1992;
182: 501-505
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 35
Max. Range: 126
days cm
3% Mean 97%
35 0.179 0.222 0.265
36 0.200 0.248 0.296
37 0.223 0.276 0.330
38 0.247 0.307 0.366
39 0.274 0.340 0.406
40 0.304 0.377 0.450
41 0.335 0.416 0.497
42 0.369 0.458 0.547
43 0.406 0.504 0.602
44 0.446 0.553 0.660
45 0.488 0.605 0.723
46 0.533 0.662 0.790
47 0.582 0.722 0.862
48 0.633 0.786 0.938
49 0.688 0.853 1.019
50 0.746 0.925 1.105
51 0.807 1.002 1.196
52 0.872 1.082 1.292
53 0.940 1.167 1.393
54 1.012 1.256 1.500
55 1.088 1.350 1.611
56 1.167 1.447 1.728
57 1.249 1.550 1.851
58 1.335 1.657 1.978
59 1.425 1.768 2.111
60 1.518 1.884 2.249
61 1.615 2.003 2.392
62 1.715 2.127 2.540
63 1.818 2.256 2.693
64 1.925 2.388 2.851
1-372 Revision 6
days cm
3% Mean 97%
65 2.035 2.524 3.014
66 2.147 2.664 3.181
67 2.263 2.808 3.353
68 2.382 2.955 3.528
69 2.503 3.106 3.708
70 2.627 3.259 3.892
71 2.753 3.416 4.079
72 2.882 3.575 4.269
73 3.012 3.737 4.462
74 3.144 3.901 4.658
75 3.278 4.068 4.857
76 3.414 4.236 5.058
77 3.551 4.406 5.260
78 3.689 4.577 5.465
79 3.828 4.749 5.671
80 3.968 4.923 5.878
81 4.108 5.097 6.086
82 4.249 5.272 6.294
83 4.390 5.447 6.503
84 4.531 5.622 6.712
85 4.672 5.797 6.921
86 4.813 5.971 7.130
87 4.953 6.145 7.338
88 5.093 6.319 7.545
89 5.232 6.491 7.751
90 5.370 6.663 7.955
91 5.508 6.833 8.159
92 5.644 7.002 8.361
93 5.779 7.170 8.561
94 5.913 7.336 8.759
95 6.045 7.500 8.955
96 6.176 7.663 9.150
97 6.306 7.824 9.342
98 6.434 7.983 9.532
99 6.561 8.140 9.720
100 6.686 8.296 9.905
101 6.810 8.449 10.088
102 6.932 8.601 10.270
103 7.053 8.751 10.449
Revision 6 1-373
days cm
3% Mean 97%
104 7.173 8.899 10.625
105 7.291 9.045 10.800
106 7.407 9.190 10.973
107 7.523 9.333 11.144
108 7.637 9.475 11.313
109 7.750 9.615 11.481
110 7.862 9.755 11.647
111 7.974 9.893 11.812
112 8.084 10.030 11.976
113 8.194 10.167 12.139
114 8.304 10.303 12.301
115 8.413 10.438 12.463
116 8.523 10.574 12.625
117 8.632 10.710 12.787
118 8.742 10.846 12.950
119 8.852 10.983 13.113
120 8.963 11.120 13.278
121 9.075 11.259 13.443
122 9.188 11.400 13.611
123 9.303 11.542 13.781
124 9.419 11.686 13.953
125 9.537 11.833 14.128
126 9.658 11.983 14.307
1.2.80 Crown-rump length CRL (Hansmann)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 6.14285714286
Max. Range: 20.2857142857
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
6.14 2 7 12
6.29 3 8 13
6.43 3 8 13
6.57 4 9 14
6.71 4 10 15
1-374 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
6.86 4 10 16
7.00 5 11 17
7.14 5 11 18
7.29 5 12 19
7.43 6 13 20
7.57 6 13 21
7.71 7 14 21
7.86 7 15 22
8.00 8 15 23
8.14 8 16 24
8.43 9 18 27
8.71 10 20 29
9.00 12 22 31
9.29 13 24 34
9.57 15 26 37
9.86 17 28 40
10.29 20 32 44
10.57 23 35 48
10.86 25 38 51
11.29 29 43 57
11.57 32 47 61
11.86 35 50 65
12.29 40 56 71
12.57 43 59 76
12.86 46 63 80
13.29 51 69 86
13.57 56 73 91
13.86 58 76 95
14.29 63 82 101
14.57 66 85 105
14.86 69 89 109
15.29 73 94 115
15.57 76 97 119
15.86 78 100 122
16.29 82 104 127
16.57 84 107 130
16.86 86 110 133
17.29 88 113 138
17.57 90 115 140
Revision 6 1-375
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
17.86 92 117 143
18.29 94 120 147
18.57 95 122 149
18.86 96 124 151
19.14 98 126 154
19.43 99 127 156
19.71 100 129 159
20.00 102 132 161
20.14 103 133 163
20.29 104 134 164
1.2.81 Crown-rump length CRL (JSUM(2001))

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 7.0
Max. Range: 11.57142857
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
7.00 6 10 17
7.29 6 11 16
7.57 7 11 17
7.86 7 13 18
8.14 8 14 19
8.43 9 16 21
8.71 10 18 24
9.00 12 20 27
9.29 13 23 30
9.57 15 25 34
9.86 17 28 37
10.14 19 30 41
10.43 22 33 44
10.71 24 36 47
11.00 27 38 50
11.29 30 41 52
11.57 33 43 54
1-376 Revision 6
1.2.82 Crown-rump length CRL (McLennan)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 35.0
Max. Range: 97.0
days mm
5% Mean 95%
35 1 2 3
36 1 2 4
37 1 3 4
38 2 3 4
39 2 3 5
40 2 4 5
41 3 4 6
42 3 5 6
43 4 5 7
44 4 6 8
45 5 7 8
46 5 7 9
47 6 8 10
48 7 9 11
49 8 10 12
50 8 10 13
51 9 11 13
52 10 12 14
53 11 13 15
54 12 14 16
55 13 15 18
56 13 16 19
57 14 17 20
58 15 18 21
59 16 19 22
60 18 21 23
61 19 22 25
62 20 23 26
63 21 24 27
64 22 25 29
Revision 6 1-377
days mm
5% Mean 95%
65 23 27 30
66 24 28 32
67 26 29 33
68 27 31 34
69 28 32 36
70 30 34 37
71 31 35 39
72 32 36 41
73 34 38 42
74 35 39 44
75 36 41 46
76 38 43 47
77 39 44 49
78 41 46 51
79 42 47 52
80 44 49 54
81 46 51 56
82 47 52 58
83 49 54 60
84 50 56 62
85 52 58 63
86 54 59 65
87 55 61 67
88 57 63 69
89 59 65 71
90 60 67 73
91 62 69 75
92 64 71 77
93 66 72 79
94 67 74 81
95 69 76 84
96 71 78 86
97 73 80 88
1.2.83 Crown-rump length CRL (Medvedev)
Reference Altynnik NA, Medvedev MV. Nomograms of CRL and NT in early pregnancy. J Ultrasound in
Obstetrics, Gynecology, Pediatrics (Rus) 2001; 9(1): 38-40
1-378 Revision 6
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 49
Max. Range: 99
days mm
5% Mean 95%
49 5 8 11
50 6 9 12
51 7 10 13
52 8 11 14
53 9 12 15
54 9 13 16
55 10 13 17
56 10 14 18
57 11 15 19
58 11 16 21
59 12 17 22
60 13 18 23
61 14 19 24
62 15 20 25
63 16 22 27
64 17 23 29
65 18 24 30
66 19 25 31
67 20 26 32
68 21 27 34
69 22 29 36
70 24 31 38
71 25 33 41
72 26 34 42
73 27 35 43
74 29 37 45
75 31 39 47
76 33 41 49
77 34 42 50
78 35 43 51
79 36 44 52
80 37 45 54
81 38 47 56
82 39 48 57
Revision 6 1-379
days mm
5% Mean 95%
83 40 49 58
84 42 51 59
85 44 53 62
86 45 55 65
87 47 57 67
88 49 59 69
89 50 61 72
90 51 62 73
91 51 63 75
92 53 65 77
93 54 66 78
94 56 68 80
95 58 70 82
96 59 72 85
97 61 74 87
98 63 76 89
99 64 78 92
1.2.84 Crown-rump length CRL (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 49
Max. Range: 90
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
49 0.63 0.87 1.11
50 0.66 0.91 1.17
51 0.68 0.96 1.25
52 0.72 1.02 1.32
53 0.75 1.08 1.41
54 0.81 1.15 1.50
55 0.85 1.22 1.60
56 0.91 1.30 1.69
57 0.97 1.39 1.81
58 1.06 1.49 1.93
59 1.13 1.59 2.06
1-380 Revision 6
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
60 1.21 1.69 2.17
61 1.29 1.80 2.31
62 1.40 1.92 2.45
63 1.49 2.04 2.60
64 1.59 2.16 2.73
65 1.69 2.29 2.89
66 1.82 2.43 3.05
67 1.93 2.57 3.22
68 2.04 2.71 3.39
69 2.16 2.85 3.54
70 2.28 3.00 3.72
71 2.42 3.15 3.89
72 2.55 3.31 4.08
73 2.69 3.47 4.25
74 2.82 3.63 4.44
75 2.97 3.79 4.62
76 3.10 3.95 4.81
77 3.25 4.12 4.99
78 3.38 4.28 5.18
79 3.54 4.45 5.37
80 3.68 4.62 5.57
81 3.83 4.79 5.75
82 3.97 4.96 5.95
83 4.13 5.13 6.14
84 4.27 5.30 6.34
85 4.43 5.48 6.53
86 4.57 5.65 6.73
87 4.73 5.82 6.92
88 4.87 5.99 7.12
89 5.02 6.16 7.30
90 5.15 6.32 7.49
1.2.85 Crown-rump length CRL (Persson)
Tabell 26.1
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-381
Min. Range: 44.0
Max. Range: 99.0
days mm
Mean
44 7
45 8
46 8
47 9
48 9
49 10
50 10
51 11
52 12
53 13
54 14
55 15
56 16
57 17
58 18
59 19
60 20
61 21
62 22
63 23
64 24
65 25
66 27
67 28
68 29
69 31
70 32
71 34
72 35
73 37
74 38
75 40
76 41
77 43
78 44
79 46
1-382 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
80 47
81 48
82 49
83 51
84 52
85 54
86 56
87 58
88 60
89 62
90 64
91 66
92 68
93 70
94 72
95 74
96 76
97 78
98 80
99 83
1.2.86 Crown-rump length CRL (Pexsters)
Reference Pexsters A, Daemen A, Bottomley C, Van Schoubroeck D, De Catte L, De Moor B, D'Hooghe

T, Lees C, Timmerman D, Bourne T. New crown-rump length curve based on over 3500
pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010; 35: 650-655
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 40
Max. Range: 98
days mm
5% 50% 95%
40 0.00 0.40 2.70
41 0.00 1.10 3.60
42 0.40 1.90 4.50
43 1.00 2.70 5.40
44 1.50 3.50 6.40
45 2.10 4.30 7.30
46 2.80 5.20 8.30
Revision 6 1-383
days mm
5% 50% 95%
47 3.40 6.10 9.40
48 4.10 7.00 10.40
49 4.80 8.00 11.50
50 5.60 8.90 12.50
51 6.30 9.90 13.70
52 7.10 10.90 14.80
53 7.90 12.00 15.90
54 8.80 13.10 17.10
55 9.60 14.20 18.30
56 10.50 15.30 19.60
57 11.50 16.40 20.80
58 12.40 17.60 22.10
59 13.40 18.80 23.40
60 14.40 20.00 24.70
61 15.40 21.20 26.00
62 16.50 22.50 27.40
63 17.60 23.80 28.80
64 18.70 25.10 30.20
65 19.80 26.40 31.60
66 21.00 27.80 33.10
67 22.20 29.20 34.60
68 23.40 30.60 36.10
69 24.60 32.00 37.60
70 25.90 33.50 39.20
71 27.20 35.00 40.70
72 28.50 36.50 42.30
73 30.00 38.10 44.00
74 31.30 39.60 45.60
75 32.70 41.20 47.30
76 34.10 42.80 49.00
77 35.60 44.50 50.70
78 37.00 46.10 52.40
79 38.50 47.80 54.20
80 40.10 49.50 56.00
81 41.70 51.30 57.80
82 43.20 53.00 59.60
83 44.90 54.80 61.40
84 46.50 56.60 63.30
85 48.20 58.50 65.20
1-384 Revision 6
days mm
5% 50% 95%
86 49.90 60.30 67.10
87 51.60 62.20 69.10
88 53.40 64.10 71.10
89 55.10 66.10 73.10
90 57.00 68.00 75.10
91 58.80 70.00 77.10
92 61.00 72.00 79.20
93 62.50 74.00 81.30
94 64.40 76.10 83.40
95 66.40 78.20 85.50
96 68.30 80.30 87.70
97 70.30 82.40 89.80
98 72.40 84.60 92.00
1.2.87 Crown-rump length CRL (Robinson)
Reference Robinson HP, Fleming JE: A critical evaluation of sonar crown-rump length measurements. Br
J Obstet Gynaecol. 1975; 82: 702-10 and NHS Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme.
Screening for Down's syndrome: UK NSC Policy recommendations 2011-2014 Model of Best
Practice
CRL = 7.295−4.5108 * GA + 0.7056 * GA2
-2 SD:
CRL = 10.4950−5.4908 * GA + 0.7056 * GA2
2 SD:
CRL = 4.0950−3.5308 * GA + 0.7056 * GA2
Input Unit: w+d
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 6.28571428571
Max. Range: 14.0
w+d cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
6w2d 0.39 0.68 0.98
7w2d 0.79 1.19 1.58
8w2d 1.34 1.84 2.33
9w2d 2.03 2.62 3.21
10w2d 2.87 3.55 4.24
11w2d 3.84 4.63 5.41
12w2d 4.95 5.84 6.72
Revision 6 1-385
w+d cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
13w2d 6.21 7.19 8.17
14w0d 7.19 8.24 9.30
1.2.88 Crown-rump length CRL (Robinson93)
Reference Robinson HP. Gestational Age Determination: First Trimester. In: Chervenak FA, Isaacson GC,
Campbell S. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Boston: Little Brown, 1993. pages
295-304.
CRL = 7.295−0.6444 * GA + 0.0144 * GA2
-2 SD:
CRL = 10.495−0.7844 * GA + 0.0144 * GA2
2 SD:
CRL = 4.095−0.5044 * GA + 0.0144 * GA2
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 44.0
Max. Range: 102.0
days mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
44 4 7 10
45 4 7 11
46 5 8 11
47 5 9 12
48 6 10 13
49 7 10 14
50 7 11 15
51 8 12 16
52 9 13 17
53 9 14 18
54 10 14 19
55 11 15 20
56 12 16 21
57 13 17 22
58 13 18 23
59 14 19 24
60 15 20 26
61 16 22 27
62 17 23 28
1-386 Revision 6
days mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
63 18 24 29
64 19 25 31
65 20 26 32
66 21 27 34
67 23 29 35
68 24 30 36
69 25 31 38
70 26 33 39
71 27 34 41
72 29 36 42
73 30 37 44
74 31 38 46
75 33 40 47
76 34 41 49
77 35 43 51
78 37 45 52
79 38 46 54
80 40 48 56
81 41 50 58
82 43 51 60
83 45 53 61
84 46 55 63
85 48 57 65
86 50 58 67
87 51 60 69
88 53 62 71
89 55 64 73
90 57 66 75
91 58 68 77
92 60 70 80
93 62 72 82
94 64 74 84
95 66 76 86
96 68 78 88
97 70 80 91
98 72 82 93
99 74 85 95
100 76 87 98
Revision 6 1-387
days mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
101 78 89 100
102 80 91 102
1.2.89 Crown-rump length CRL (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: w+d
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 7.0
Max. Range: 13.0
w+d mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
7w0d 5.10 7.90 10.70
7w1d 5.50 8.60 11.70
7w2d 6.00 9.30 12.70
7w3d 6.50 10.10 13.70
7w4d 7.10 10.90 14.70
7w5d 7.60 11.70 15.80
7w6d 8.20 12.50 16.90
8w0d 8.80 13.40 18.00
8w1d 9.50 14.30 19.10
8w2d 10.10 15.20 20.30
8w3d 10.80 16.10 21.50
8w4d 11.50 17.10 22.70
8w5d 12.20 18.10 23.90
8w6d 13.00 19.10 25.20
9w0d 13.80 20.10 26.50
9w1d 14.60 21.20 27.80
9w2d 15.40 22.30 29.10
9w3d 16.30 23.40 30.50
9w4d 17.20 24.50 31.80
9w5d 18.10 25.70 33.20
9w6d 19.00 26.80 34.70
10w0d 19.90 28.00 36.10
10w1d 20.90 29.30 37.60
10w2d 21.90 30.50 39.10
10w3d 22.90 31.80 40.60
10w4d 24.00 33.10 42.20
1-388 Revision 6
w+d mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
10w5d 25.10 34.40 43.80
10w6d 26.20 35.80 45.40
11w0d 27.30 37.10 47.00
11w1d 28.40 38.50 48.60
11w2d 29.60 40.00 50.30
11w3d 30.80 41.40 52.00
11w4d 32.00 42.90 53.70
11w5d 33.30 44.40 55.50
11w6d 34.50 45.90 57.30
12w0d 35.80 47.40 59.10
12w1d 37.20 49.00 60.90
12w2d 38.50 50.60 62.70
12w3d 39.90 52.20 64.60
12w4d 41.30 53.90 66.50
12w5d 42.70 55.50 68.40
12w6d 44.10 57.20 70.30
13w0d 45.60 58.90 72.30
1.2.90 Crown-rump length CRL (Tokyo)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 7.85714285714
Max. Range: 12.2857142857
weeks mm
Mean
7.86 13
8.00 14
8.14 15
8.29 16
8.43 17
8.57 18
8.71 19
8.86 20
9.00 21
9.14 22
Revision 6 1-389
weeks mm
Mean
9.29 23
9.43 24
9.57 25
9.71 26
9.86 28
10.00 29
10.14 30
10.29 31
10.43 32
10.57 33
10.71 35
10.86 36
11.00 37
11.14 38
11.29 40
11.43 41
11.57 42
11.71 44
11.86 45
12.00 46
12.14 48
12.29 49
1.2.91 DV a/S (DV a/S) JSUM2012
Reference JSUM, Japan Society of Ultrasound in Medicine. Fetal venous blood flow pattern reference
range (2013). J Med Ultrasonics 2014;41:131-135
1/0.7
DV a/S = 0.4392 + 0.01512 * GA−0.00014 * GA2
5%:
1/0.7
DV a/S = 0.2950932 + 0.01512 * GA−0.00014 * GA2
95%:
1/0.7
DV a/S = 0.5833068 + 0.01512 * GA−0.00014 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: a/S
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 41.0
1-390 Revision 6
weeks a/S
5% Mean 95%
18.00 0.39 0.56 0.74
19.00 0.41 0.57 0.75
20.00 0.42 0.58 0.77
21.00 0.43 0.59 0.78
22.00 0.44 0.61 0.79
23.00 0.45 0.62 0.80
24.00 0.46 0.63 0.81
25.00 0.47 0.64 0.82
26.00 0.47 0.65 0.84
27.00 0.48 0.66 0.85
28.00 0.49 0.67 0.86
29.00 0.50 0.68 0.87
30.00 0.51 0.68 0.88
31.00 0.52 0.69 0.88
32.00 0.52 0.70 0.89
33.00 0.53 0.71 0.90
34.00 0.54 0.72 0.91
35.00 0.54 0.72 0.92
36.00 0.55 0.73 0.92
37.00 0.56 0.74 0.93
38.00 0.56 0.74 0.94
39.00 0.57 0.75 0.94
40.00 0.57 0.75 0.95
41.00 0.58 0.76 0.95
1.2.92 DV PIV (DV PI) Baschat
Reference Baschat AA. Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 22: 561-566
DV PI = 0.6625−0.001 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Standard Deviation (+/-): 1SD = 0.14
Revision 6 1-391
weeks Index
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
20.00 0.3625 0.6425 0.9225
21.00 0.3615 0.6415 0.9215
22.00 0.3605 0.6405 0.9205
23.00 0.3595 0.6395 0.9195
24.00 0.3585 0.6385 0.9185
25.00 0.3575 0.6375 0.9175
26.00 0.3565 0.6365 0.9165
27.00 0.3555 0.6355 0.9155
28.00 0.3545 0.6345 0.9145
29.00 0.3535 0.6335 0.9135
30.00 0.3525 0.6325 0.9125
31.00 0.3515 0.6315 0.9115
32.00 0.3505 0.6305 0.9105
33.00 0.3495 0.6295 0.9095
34.00 0.3485 0.6285 0.9085
35.00 0.3475 0.6275 0.9075
36.00 0.3465 0.6265 0.9065
37.00 0.3455 0.6255 0.9055
38.00 0.3445 0.6245 0.9045
39.00 0.3435 0.6235 0.9035
40.00 0.3425 0.6225 0.9025
1.2.93 DV PIV (DV PI) JSUM2012
DV PI = 0.7855−0.009809 * GA 1/0.8
5%:
DV PI = 0.553768−0.009809 * GA 1/0.8
95%:
DV PI = 1.017232−0.009809 * GA 1/0.8
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 41.0
1-392 Revision 6
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
18.00 0.30 0.54 0.80
19.00 0.29 0.53 0.79
20.00 0.28 0.52 0.78
21.00 0.27 0.51 0.77
22.00 0.26 0.49 0.76
23.00 0.25 0.48 0.75
24.00 0.24 0.47 0.74
25.00 0.23 0.46 0.72
26.00 0.22 0.45 0.71
27.00 0.21 0.44 0.70
28.00 0.20 0.43 0.69
29.00 0.19 0.42 0.68
30.00 0.19 0.41 0.67
31.00 0.18 0.40 0.66
32.00 0.17 0.39 0.64
33.00 0.16 0.38 0.63
34.00 0.15 0.37 0.62
35.00 0.14 0.36 0.61
36.00 0.13 0.35 0.60
37.00 0.13 0.34 0.59
38.00 0.12 0.33 0.58
39.00 0.11 0.32 0.57
40.00 0.10 0.31 0.56
41.00 0.09 0.30 0.54
1.2.94 Ductus Venosus PLI (DV PLI) Baschat
PLI = 0.5197−0.0006 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Preload Index
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Revision 6 1-393
weeks Preload Index
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
20.00 0.3077 0.5077 0.7077
21.00 0.3071 0.5071 0.7071
22.00 0.3065 0.5065 0.7065
23.00 0.3059 0.5059 0.7059
24.00 0.3053 0.5053 0.7053
25.00 0.3047 0.5047 0.7047
26.00 0.3041 0.5041 0.7041
27.00 0.3035 0.5035 0.7035
28.00 0.3029 0.5029 0.7029
29.00 0.3023 0.5023 0.7023
30.00 0.3017 0.5017 0.7017
31.00 0.3011 0.5011 0.7011
32.00 0.3005 0.5005 0.7005
33.00 0.2999 0.4999 0.6999
34.00 0.2993 0.4993 0.6993
35.00 0.2987 0.4987 0.6987
36.00 0.2981 0.4981 0.6981
37.00 0.2975 0.4975 0.6975
38.00 0.2969 0.4969 0.6969
39.00 0.2963 0.4963 0.6963
40.00 0.2957 0.4957 0.6957
1.2.95 Ductus Venosus PVIV (DV PVIV) Baschat
DV PVIV = 0.592−0.0006 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks Index
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
20.00 0.34 0.58 0.82
21.00 0.3394 0.5794 0.8194
22.00 0.3388 0.5788 0.8188
1-394 Revision 6
weeks Index
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
23.00 0.3382 0.5782 0.8182
24.00 0.3376 0.5776 0.8176
25.00 0.337 0.577 0.817
26.00 0.3364 0.5764 0.8164
27.00 0.3358 0.5758 0.8158
28.00 0.3352 0.5752 0.8152
29.00 0.3346 0.5746 0.8146
30.00 0.334 0.574 0.814
31.00 0.3334 0.5734 0.8134
32.00 0.3328 0.5728 0.8128
33.00 0.3322 0.5722 0.8122
34.00 0.3316 0.5716 0.8116
35.00 0.331 0.571 0.811
36.00 0.3304 0.5704 0.8104
37.00 0.3298 0.5698 0.8098
38.00 0.3292 0.5692 0.8092
39.00 0.3286 0.5686 0.8086
40.00 0.328 0.568 0.808
1.2.96 Ductus Venosus S/a (DV S/a) Baschat
DV S/a = 2.2073−0.0023 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: S/a
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks S/a
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
20.00 1.1613 2.1613 3.1613
21.00 1.159 2.159 3.159
22.00 1.1567 2.1567 3.1567
23.00 1.1544 2.1544 3.1544
24.00 1.1521 2.1521 3.1521
25.00 1.1498 2.1498 3.1498
Revision 6 1-395
weeks S/a
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
26.00 1.1475 2.1475 3.1475
27.00 1.1452 2.1452 3.1452
28.00 1.1429 2.1429 3.1429
29.00 1.1406 2.1406 3.1406
30.00 1.1383 2.1383 3.1383
31.00 1.136 2.136 3.136
32.00 1.1337 2.1337 3.1337
33.00 1.1314 2.1314 3.1314
34.00 1.1291 2.1291 3.1291
35.00 1.1268 2.1268 3.1268
36.00 1.1245 2.1245 3.1245
37.00 1.1222 2.1222 3.1222
38.00 1.1199 2.1199 3.1199
39.00 1.1176 2.1176 3.1176
40.00 1.1153 2.1153 3.1153
1.2.97 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Alexander
Reference Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, Mor J, Kogan M. A United States National Reference
for Fetal Growth. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87: 163-168
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 44.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
20.00 275.00 412.00 772.00
21.00 314.00 433.00 790.00
22.00 376.00 496.00 826.00
23.00 440.00 582.00 882.00
24.00 498.00 674.00 977.00
25.00 558.00 779.00 1138.00
26.00 625.00 899.00 1362.00
27.00 702.00 1035.00 1635.00
28.00 798.00 1196.00 1977.00
29.00 925.00 1394.00 2361.00
30.00 1085.00 1637.00 2710.00
31.00 1278.00 1918.00 2986.00
32.00 1495.00 2203.00 3200.00
1-396 Revision 6
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
33.00 1725.00 2458.00 3370.00
34.00 1950.00 2667.00 3502.00
35.00 2159.00 2831.00 3596.00
36.00 2354.00 2974.00 3668.00
37.00 2541.00 3117.00 3755.00
38.00 2714.00 3263.00 3867.00
39.00 2852.00 3400.00 3980.00
40.00 2929.00 3495.00 4060.00
41.00 2948.00 3527.00 4094.00
42.00 2935.00 3522.00 4098.00
43.00 2907.00 3505.00 4096.00
44.00 2885.00 3491.00 4096.00
1.2.98 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Johnsen(m)
Reference Johnsen SL, Rasmussen S, Wilsgaard T, Sollien R, Kiserud T. Longitudinal reference ranges
for estimated fetal weight. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006; 85: 286-297
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
20.00 293.00 348.00 414.00
21.00 361.00 426.00 503.00
22.00 440.00 516.00 604.00
23.00 529.00 617.00 719.00
24.00 629.00 730.00 847.00
25.00 740.00 855.00 989.00
26.00 862.00 993.00 1144.00
27.00 994.00 1143.00 1314.00
28.00 1135.00 1303.00 1496.00
29.00 1286.00 1475.00 1691.00
30.00 1444.00 1655.00 1898.00
31.00 1608.00 1844.00 2114.00
32.00 1778.00 2039.00 2338.00
33.00 1951.00 2238.00 2568.00
34.00 2125.00 2440.00 2801.00
35.00 2298.00 2641.00 3035.00
Revision 6 1-397
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
36.00 2469.00 2840.00 3267.00
37.00 2635.00 3034.00 3494.00
38.00 2793.00 3220.00 3712.00
39.00 2943.00 3395.00 3918.00
40.00 3080.00 3557.00 4109.00
41.00 3204.00 3704.00 4281.00
42.00 3313.00 3832.00 4433.00
1.2.99 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Brenner
Reference Brenner WE, Edelmann DA, Hendricks CH. A standard of fetal growth for the United States of
America. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; Nov: 555-564
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 21.0
Max. Range: 44.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
21.00 280.00 410.00 860.00
22.00 320.00 480.00 920.00
23.00 370.00 550.00 990.00
24.00 420.00 640.00 1080.00
25.00 490.00 740.00 1180.00
26.00 570.00 860.00 1320.00
27.00 660.00 990.00 1470.00
28.00 770.00 1150.00 1660.00
29.00 890.00 1310.00 1890.00
30.00 1030.00 1460.00 2100.00
31.00 1180.00 1630.00 2290.00
32.00 1310.00 1810.00 2500.00
33.00 1480.00 2010.00 2690.00
34.00 1670.00 2220.00 2880.00
35.00 1870.00 2430.00 3090.00
36.00 2190.00 2650.00 3290.00
37.00 2310.00 2870.00 3470.00
38.00 2510.00 3030.00 3610.00
39.00 2680.00 3170.00 3750.00
40.00 2750.00 3280.00 3870.00
41.00 2800.00 3360.00 3980.00
1-398 Revision 6
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
42.00 2830.00 3410.00 4060.00
43.00 2840.00 3420.00 4100.00
44.00 2790.00 3390.00 4110.00
1.2.100 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) CFEF
Reference Massoud M, Duyme M, Fontanges M, Combourieu D. Courbe d'estimation de poids foetal

2014 par le Collège français d'échographie foetale (CFEF). J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod
(Paris) (2015)
EFW = −8773.4614 + 1499.9361 * GA−94.6511 * GA2 + 2.6337 * GA3−0.025486 * GA4
10%:
EFW = −8961.493144 + 1522.795108 * GA−95.424476 * GA2 + 2.6337 * GA3−0.025486 * GA4
90%:
EFW = −8585.429656 + 1477.077092 * GA−93.877724 * GA2 + 2.6337 * GA3−0.025486 * GA4
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
17.00 159.10 182.04 204.97
18.00 215.61 242.75 269.90
19.00 266.57 299.46 332.36
20.00 316.46 356.66 396.86
21.00 369.16 418.21 467.27
22.00 427.94 487.39 546.84
23.00 495.45 566.84 638.23
24.00 573.72 658.60 743.48
25.00 664.18 764.10 864.01
26.00 767.65 884.15 1000.65
27.00 884.34 1018.97 1153.60
28.00 1013.84 1168.15 1322.45
29.00 1155.13 1330.66 1506.19
30.00 1306.57 1504.87 1703.17
31.00 1465.93 1688.55 1911.17
32.00 1630.36 1878.84 2127.32
33.00 1796.39 2072.28 2348.17
34.00 1959.93 2264.78 2569.63
Revision 6 1-399
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
35.00 2116.31 2451.66 2787.02
36.00 2260.22 2627.63 2995.03
37.00 2385.76 2786.76 3187.76
38.00 2486.39 2922.53 3358.68
1.2.101 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Doubilet
Reference Doubilet PM, Benson CB, Nadel AS, Ringer SA. Improved Birth Weight Table for Neonates
Developed from Gestations Dated by Early Ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 1997; 16:
241-249
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 25.0
Max. Range: 43.0
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
25.00 450.00 660.00 968.00
26.00 523.00 760.00 1103.00
27.00 609.00 875.00 1257.00
28.00 707.00 1005.00 1430.00
29.00 820.00 1153.00 1623.00
30.00 947.00 1319.00 1836.00
31.00 1090.00 1502.00 2070.00
32.00 1249.00 1702.00 2321.00
33.00 1422.00 1918.00 2587.00
34.00 1608.00 2146.00 2865.00
35.00 1804.00 2383.00 3148.00
36.00 2006.00 2622.00 3428.00
37.00 2210.00 2859.00 3698.00
38.00 2409.00 3083.00 3947.00
39.00 2595.00 3288.00 4164.00
40.00 2762.00 3462.00 4340.00
41.00 2900.00 3597.00 4462.00
42.00 3002.00 3685.00 4523.00
43.00 3061.00 3717.00 4515.00
1.2.102 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Johnsen(f)
1-400 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
20.00 274.00 330.00 397.00
21.00 339.00 404.00 482.00
22.00 413.00 489.00 579.00
23.00 498.00 586.00 689.00
24.00 593.00 694.00 812.00
25.00 698.00 813.00 948.00
26.00 813.00 945.00 1098.00
27.00 939.00 1088.00 1261.00
28.00 1074.00 1242.00 1438.00
29.00 1217.00 1407.00 1627.00
30.00 1368.00 1581.00 1828.00
31.00 1526.00 1764.00 2038.00
32.00 1688.00 1953.00 2258.00
33.00 1855.00 2146.00 2484.00
34.00 2023.00 2343.00 2715.00
35.00 2191.00 2541.00 2947.00
36.00 2357.00 2737.00 3179.00
37.00 2519.00 2929.00 3406.00
38.00 2675.00 3115.00 3627.00
39.00 2823.00 3291.00 3837.00
40.00 2961.00 3456.00 4034.00
41.00 3087.00 3607.00 4215.00
42.00 3198.00 3741.00 4376.00
1.2.103 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Eik-Nes
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 168.0
Max. Range: 301.0
Revision 6 1-401
days grams
50%
168 627.00
169 644.00
170 660.00
171 676.00
172 693.00
173 710.00
174 726.00
175 743.00
176 760.00
177 777.00
178 794.00
179 812.00
180 829.00
181 846.00
182 864.00
183 882.00
184 900.00
185 917.00
186 936.00
187 954.00
188 972.00
189 991.00
190 1009.00
191 1028.00
192 1047.00
193 1066.00
194 1086.00
195 1105.00
196 1125.00
197 1145.00
198 1166.00
199 1186.00
200 1207.00
201 1228.00
202 1250.00
203 1271.00
204 1294.00
205 1316.00
206 1338.00
1-402 Revision 6
days grams
50%
207 1361.00
208 1384.00
209 1408.00
210 1432.00
211 1456.00
212 1480.00
213 1505.00
214 1530.00
215 1556.00
216 1582.00
217 1608.00
218 1635.00
219 1662.00
220 1690.00
221 1718.00
222 1746.00
223 1775.00
224 1805.00
225 1835.00
226 1865.00
227 1895.00
228 1926.00
229 1958.00
230 1990.00
231 2022.00
232 2054.00
233 2087.00
234 2120.00
235 2153.00
236 2186.00
237 2220.00
238 2254.00
239 2287.00
240 2321.00
241 2355.00
242 2390.00
243 2424.00
244 2458.00
245 2492.00
Revision 6 1-403
days grams
50%
246 2526.00
247 2560.00
248 2594.00
249 2627.00
250 2661.00
251 2694.00
252 2728.00
253 2761.00
254 2794.00
255 2827.00
256 2859.00
257 2891.00
258 2923.00
259 2955.00
260 2987.00
261 3018.00
262 3049.00
263 3079.00
264 3110.00
265 3140.00
266 3169.00
267 3198.00
268 3227.00
269 3256.00
270 3284.00
271 3312.00
272 3339.00
273 3366.00
274 3393.00
275 3419.00
276 3445.00
277 3471.00
278 3496.00
279 3521.00
280 3546.00
281 3571.00
282 3595.00
283 3618.00
284 3642.00
1-404 Revision 6
days grams
50%
285 3665.00
286 3688.00
287 3710.00
288 3733.00
289 3755.00
290 3776.00
291 3798.00
292 3819.00
293 3841.00
294 3862.00
295 3883.00
296 3903.00
297 3924.00
298 3944.00
299 3965.00
300 3985.00
301 4006.00
1.2.104 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Hadlock
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Martinez-Poyer J. In Utero Analysis of Fetal Growth: A Sonographic
Weight Standard. Radiology 1991; 181: 129-133
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
10.00 29.00 35.00 41.00
11.00 37.00 45.00 53.00
12.00 48.00 58.00 68.00
13.00 61.00 73.00 85.00
14.00 77.00 93.00 109.00
15.00 97.00 117.00 137.00
16.00 121.00 146.00 171.00
17.00 150.00 181.00 212.00
18.00 185.00 223.00 261.00
19.00 227.00 273.00 319.00
20.00 275.00 331.00 387.00
Revision 6 1-405
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
21.00 331.00 399.00 467.00
22.00 398.00 478.00 559.00
23.00 471.00 568.00 665.00
24.00 556.00 670.00 784.00
25.00 652.00 785.00 918.00
26.00 758.00 913.00 1068.00
27.00 876.00 1055.00 1234.00
28.00 1004.00 1210.00 1416.00
29.00 1145.00 1379.00 1613.00
30.00 1294.00 1559.00 1824.00
31.00 1453.00 1751.00 2049.00
32.00 1621.00 1953.00 2285.00
33.00 1794.00 2162.00 2530.00
34.00 1973.00 2377.00 2781.00
35.00 2154.00 2595.00 3036.00
36.00 2335.00 2813.00 3291.00
37.00 2513.00 3028.00 3543.00
38.00 2686.00 3236.00 3786.00
39.00 2851.00 3435.00 4019.00
40.00 3004.00 3619.00 4234.00
1.2.105 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Hansmann
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 13.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks grams
Mean
13.00 14.00
14.00 25.00
15.00 50.00
16.00 80.00
17.00 100.00
18.00 150.00
19.00 200.00
20.00 250.00
1-406 Revision 6
weeks grams
Mean
21.00 300.00
22.00 350.00
23.00 450.00
24.00 530.00
25.00 700.00
26.00 850.00
27.00 1000.00
28.00 1100.00
29.00 1250.00
30.00 1400.00
31.00 1600.00
32.00 1800.00
33.00 2000.00
34.00 2250.00
35.00 2550.00
36.00 2750.00
37.00 2950.00
38.00 3100.00
39.00 3250.00
40.00 3400.00
1.2.106 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Hansmann(86)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 9.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks grams
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
9.00 44.00 45.00 46.00
10.00 46.00 48.00 50.00
11.00 51.00 54.00 57.00
12.00 59.00 63.00 67.00
13.00 70.00 77.00 84.00
14.00 85.00 96.00 107.00
15.00 106.00 122.00 138.00
16.00 133.00 155.00 177.00
Revision 6 1-407
weeks grams
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
17.00 167.00 197.00 227.00
18.00 207.00 247.00 287.00
19.00 255.00 307.00 359.00
20.00 311.00 377.00 443.00
21.00 375.00 456.00 537.00
22.00 447.00 545.00 643.00
23.00 527.00 644.00 761.00
24.00 614.00 753.00 892.00
25.00 709.00 871.00 1033.00
26.00 813.00 1000.00 1187.00
27.00 925.00 1139.00 1353.00
28.00 1045.00 1288.00 1531.00
29.00 1173.00 1448.00 1723.00
30.00 1311.00 1618.00 1925.00
31.00 1455.00 1798.00 2141.00
32.00 1605.00 1984.00 2363.00
33.00 1759.00 2176.00 2593.00
34.00 1915.00 2369.00 2823.00
35.00 2066.00 2557.00 3048.00
36.00 2208.00 2734.00 3260.00
37.00 2333.00 2890.00 3447.00
38.00 2432.00 3016.00 3600.00
39.00 2494.00 3099.00 3704.00
40.00 2509.00 3131.00 3753.00
1.2.107 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Johnsen
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
20.00 283.00 340.00 408.00
21.00 350.00 416.00 495.00
22.00 426.00 503.00 595.00
23.00 512.00 602.00 707.00
1-408 Revision 6
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
24.00 610.00 713.00 833.00
25.00 717.00 835.00 972.00
26.00 836.00 970.00 1126.00
27.00 964.00 1116.00 1292.00
28.00 1102.00 1274.00 1472.00
29.00 1249.00 1442.00 1665.00
30.00 1403.00 1619.00 1868.00
31.00 1564.00 1805.00 2082.00
32.00 1730.00 1997.00 2304.00
33.00 1900.00 2194.00 2533.00
34.00 2071.00 2393.00 2765.00
35.00 2242.00 2593.00 2998.00
36.00 2411.00 2791.00 3230.00
37.00 2576.00 2984.00 3458.00
38.00 2734.00 3171.00 3677.00
39.00 2883.00 3347.00 3886.00
40.00 3021.00 3511.00 4081.00
41.00 3147.00 3661.00 4258.00
42.00 3258.00 3793.00 4415.00
1.2.108 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) JSUM(2001)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks grams
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
18.00 142.00 187.00 232.00
19.00 186.00 247.00 308.00
20.00 236.00 313.00 390.00
21.00 293.00 387.00 481.00
22.00 357.00 469.00 581.00
23.00 430.00 560.00 690.00
24.00 511.00 660.00 809.00
25.00 602.00 771.00 940.00
26.00 702.00 892.00 1082.00
Revision 6 1-409
weeks grams
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
27.00 812.00 1023.00 1234.00
28.00 930.00 1163.00 1396.00
29.00 1057.00 1313.00 1569.00
30.00 1191.00 1470.00 1749.00
31.00 1332.00 1635.00 1938.00
32.00 1477.00 1805.00 2133.00
33.00 1626.00 1980.00 2334.00
34.00 1776.00 2156.00 2536.00
35.00 1926.00 2333.00 2740.00
36.00 2072.00 2507.00 2942.00
37.00 2213.00 2676.00 3139.00
38.00 2346.00 2838.00 3330.00
39.00 2467.00 2989.00 3511.00
40.00 2572.00 3125.00 3678.00
41.00 2660.00 3244.00 3828.00
1.2.109 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Osaka
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 112.0
Max. Range: 280.0
days grams
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
112 93.50 137.00 180.50
113 98.50 142.00 185.50
114 103.50 147.00 190.50
115 109.50 153.00 196.50
116 113.00 158.00 203.00
117 119.00 164.00 209.00
118 125.00 170.00 215.00
119 129.50 176.00 222.50
120 135.50 182.00 228.50
121 140.00 188.00 236.00
122 145.50 195.00 244.50
123 152.50 202.00 251.50
124 158.00 209.00 260.00
1-410 Revision 6
days grams
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
125 163.50 216.00 268.50
126 170.50 223.00 275.50
127 177.00 231.00 285.00
128 182.50 238.00 293.50
129 189.00 246.00 303.00
130 195.50 254.00 312.50
131 203.00 263.00 323.00
132 209.50 271.00 332.50
133 217.00 280.00 343.00
134 224.50 289.00 353.50
135 232.00 298.00 364.00
136 240.50 308.00 375.50
137 248.00 317.00 386.00
138 255.00 327.00 399.00
139 263.50 337.00 410.50
140 272.00 347.00 422.00
141 281.50 358.00 434.50
142 288.50 368.00 447.50
143 298.00 379.00 460.00
144 306.00 390.00 474.00
145 315.50 401.00 486.50
146 326.00 413.00 500.00
147 335.00 425.00 515.00
148 344.50 436.00 527.50
149 354.50 449.00 543.50
150 363.50 461.00 558.50
151 375.00 474.00 573.00
152 384.00 486.00 588.00
153 395.50 499.00 602.50
154 406.50 513.00 619.50
155 416.50 526.00 635.50
156 429.00 540.00 651.00
157 439.00 553.00 667.00
158 451.00 568.00 685.00
159 462.00 582.00 702.00
160 474.50 596.00 717.50
161 486.50 611.00 735.50
162 498.50 626.00 753.50
163 510.50 641.00 771.50
Revision 6 1-411
days grams
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
164 522.50 656.00 789.50
165 535.50 672.00 808.50
166 550.00 688.00 826.00
167 563.00 704.00 845.00
168 576.00 720.00 864.00
169 589.00 736.00 883.00
170 603.00 753.00 903.00
171 617.00 770.00 923.00
172 631.00 787.00 943.00
173 645.00 804.00 963.00
174 660.00 822.00 984.00
175 674.00 839.00 1004.00
176 689.00 857.00 1025.00
177 704.00 875.00 1046.00
178 719.00 893.00 1067.00
179 735.00 912.00 1089.00
180 750.00 930.00 1110.00
181 764.50 949.00 1133.50
182 780.50 968.00 1155.50
183 796.50 987.00 1177.50
184 813.50 1007.00 1200.50
185 829.50 1026.00 1222.50
186 846.50 1046.00 1245.50
187 863.50 1066.00 1268.50
188 879.00 1086.00 1293.00
189 896.00 1106.00 1316.00
190 914.00 1127.00 1340.00
191 931.00 1147.00 1363.00
192 949.00 1168.00 1387.00
193 965.50 1189.00 1412.50
194 983.50 1210.00 1436.50
195 1002.50 1232.00 1461.50
196 1020.50 1253.00 1485.50
197 1038.00 1275.00 1512.00
198 1056.00 1296.00 1536.00
199 1075.00 1318.00 1561.00
200 1094.00 1340.00 1586.00
201 1112.50 1363.00 1613.50
202 1131.50 1385.00 1638.50
1-412 Revision 6
days grams
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
203 1150.50 1407.00 1663.50
204 1169.00 1430.00 1691.00
205 1189.00 1453.00 1717.00
206 1209.00 1476.00 1743.00
207 1227.50 1499.00 1770.50
208 1247.50 1522.00 1796.50
209 1268.00 1545.00 1822.50
210 1286.00 1568.00 1850.00
211 1307.00 1592.00 1877.00
212 1327.00 1615.00 1903.00
213 1346.50 1639.00 1931.50
214 1367.50 1663.00 1958.50
215 1387.00 1687.00 1987.00
216 1408.00 1711.00 2014.00
217 1429.00 1735.00 2041.00
218 1448.50 1759.00 2069.50
219 1469.50 1783.00 2096.50
220 1490.00 1808.00 2126.00
221 1511.00 1832.00 2153.00
222 1531.50 1857.00 2182.50
223 1552.50 1881.00 2209.50
224 1573.00 1906.00 2239.00
225 1594.00 1930.00 2266.00
226 1614.50 1955.00 2295.50
227 1636.50 1980.00 2323.50
228 1657.00 2005.00 2353.00
229 1678.00 2029.00 2380.00
230 1698.50 2054.00 2409.50
231 1720.50 2079.00 2437.50
232 1741.00 2104.00 2467.00
233 1763.00 2129.00 2495.00
234 1783.50 2154.00 2524.50
235 1804.00 2179.00 2554.00
236 1826.00 2204.00 2582.00
237 1846.50 2229.00 2611.50
238 1868.50 2254.00 2639.50
239 1889.00 2279.00 2669.00
240 1909.50 2304.00 2698.50
241 1931.50 2329.00 2726.50
Revision 6 1-413
days grams
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
242 1952.00 2354.00 2756.00
243 1972.50 2379.00 2785.50
244 1992.00 2403.00 2814.00
245 2014.00 2428.00 2842.00
246 2034.50 2453.00 2871.50
247 2055.00 2478.00 2901.00
248 2074.50 2502.00 2929.50
249 2095.00 2527.00 2959.00
250 2116.00 2551.00 2986.00
251 2136.50 2576.00 3015.50
252 2156.00 2600.00 3044.00
253 2175.50 2624.00 3072.50
254 2195.00 2648.00 3101.00
255 2214.50 2672.00 3129.50
256 2234.00 2696.00 3158.00
257 2253.50 2720.00 3186.50
258 2273.00 2744.00 3215.00
259 2291.50 2767.00 3242.50
260 2311.00 2791.00 3271.00
261 2329.50 2814.00 3298.50
262 2348.00 2837.00 3326.00
263 2366.50 2860.00 3353.50
264 2385.00 2883.00 3381.00
265 2403.50 2906.00 3408.50
266 2419.50 2928.00 3436.50
267 2437.00 2950.00 3463.00
268 2455.50 2973.00 3490.50
269 2473.00 2995.00 3517.00
270 2488.00 3016.00 3544.00
271 2505.50 3038.00 3570.50
272 2522.00 3059.00 3596.00
273 2537.00 3080.00 3623.00
274 2553.50 3101.00 3648.50
275 2567.50 3121.00 3674.50
276 2584.00 3142.00 3700.00
277 2598.00 3162.00 3726.00
278 2613.50 3182.00 3750.50
279 2626.50 3201.00 3775.50
280 2639.50 3220.00 3800.50
1-414 Revision 6
1.2.110 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Persson(96)
Reference Marsal K, Persson PH, Larsen T, Lilja H, Selbing A, Sultan B. Intrauterine growth curves based
on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85: 843-848
EFW = −41.25956 + 64.988847 * GA−9.8427574 * GA2

+ 0.480943624 * GA3−0.005471502043 * GA4
-2 SD:
EFW = −31.3572656 + 49.39152372 * GA−7.480495624 * GA2
+ 0.36551715424 * GA3−0.00415834155268 * GA4
2 SD:
EFW = −51.1618544 + 80.58617028 * GA−12.205019176 * GA2
+ 0.59637009376 * GA3−0.00678466253332 * GA4
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 25.0
Max. Range: 42.857142857143
weeks grams
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
25.00 614.97 809.18 1003.38
26.00 720.07 947.47 1174.86
27.00 833.49 1096.70 1359.91
28.00 954.78 1256.29 1557.80
29.00 1083.38 1425.50 1767.62
30.00 1218.65 1603.49 1988.32
31.00 1359.83 1789.25 2218.67
32.00 1506.07 1981.67 2457.28
33.00 1656.43 2179.51 2702.59
34.00 1809.85 2381.38 2952.91
35.00 1965.18 2585.76 3206.34
36.00 2121.17 2791.01 3460.85
37.00 2276.47 2995.35 3714.24
38.00 2429.63 3196.89 3964.14
39.00 2579.11 3393.57 4208.03
40.00 2723.25 3583.23 4443.20
41.00 2860.31 3763.57 4666.82
42.00 2988.43 3932.15 4875.86
42.86 3089.67 4065.35 5041.03
Revision 6 1-415
1.2.111 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Persson(98)
Tabell 26.1
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 160.0
Max. Range: 300.0
days grams
Mean
160 530.00
161 545.00
162 560.00
163 575.00
164 589.00
165 604.00
166 618.00
167 634.00
168 649.00
169 666.00
170 682.00
171 700.00
172 717.00
173 734.00
174 751.00
175 768.00
176 785.00
177 803.00
178 822.00
179 842.00
180 862.00
181 882.00
182 901.00
183 920.00
184 940.00
185 960.00
186 980.00
187 1002.00
188 1025.00
189 1047.00
1-416 Revision 6
days grams
Mean
190 1070.00
191 1092.00
192 1114.00
193 1137.00
194 1159.00
195 1182.00
196 1206.00
197 1232.00
198 1256.00
199 1282.00
200 1306.00
201 1330.00
202 1355.00
203 1380.00
204 1405.00
205 1432.00
206 1461.00
207 1488.00
208 1516.00
209 1544.00
210 1571.00
211 1598.00
212 1627.00
213 1655.00
214 1681.00
215 1710.00
216 1737.00
217 1764.00
218 1795.00
219 1822.00
220 1850.00
221 1882.00
222 1910.00
223 1939.00
224 1965.00
225 1991.00
226 2015.00
227 2044.00
228 2069.00
Revision 6 1-417
days grams
Mean
229 2099.00
230 2126.00
231 2152.00
232 2185.00
233 2212.00
234 2247.00
235 2264.00
236 2288.00
237 2316.00
238 2345.00
239 2378.00
240 2407.00
241 2441.00
242 2466.00
243 2496.00
244 2522.00
245 2549.00
246 2576.00
247 2608.00
248 2639.00
249 2667.00
250 2694.00
251 2723.00
252 2750.00
253 2779.00
254 2807.00
255 2836.00
256 2864.00
257 2894.00
258 2923.00
259 2948.00
260 2977.00
261 3002.00
262 3032.00
263 3062.00
264 3092.00
265 3123.00
266 3153.00
267 3185.00
1-418 Revision 6
days grams
Mean
268 3215.00
269 3247.00
270 3278.00
271 3311.00
272 3337.00
273 3366.00
274 3389.00
275 3413.00
276 3441.00
277 3466.00
278 3489.00
279 3519.00
280 3543.00
281 3571.00
282 3586.00
283 3611.00
284 3629.00
285 3655.00
286 3673.00
287 3699.00
288 3717.00
289 3743.00
290 3758.00
291 3784.00
292 3802.00
293 3823.00
294 3842.00
295 3861.00
296 3878.00
297 3895.00
298 3911.00
299 3927.00
300 3944.00
1.2.112 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Persutte/Hobbins
Reference Persutte WH, Schmidt K, Hobbins JC. Prenatal and neonatal Estimations of Weight Percentile
are very different. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 178(ls) 165s, January 1998 - and personal
communication
Revision 6 1-419
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 26.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks grams
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
26.00 126.00 810.00 1496.00
27.00 316.00 1002.00 1687.00
28.00 505.00 1186.00 1872.00
29.00 679.00 1364.00 2050.00
30.00 851.00 1536.00 2222.00
31.00 1017.00 1703.00 2388.00
32.00 1179.00 1864.00 2549.00
33.00 1335.00 2020.00 2705.00
34.00 1486.00 2171.00 2857.00
35.00 1647.00 2333.00 3018.00
36.00 1776.00 2461.00 3146.00
37.00 1915.00 2600.00 3286.00
38.00 2037.00 2722.00 3408.00
39.00 2183.00 2875.00 3554.00
40.00 2325.00 2980.00 3673.00
1.2.113 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Shinozuka

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks grams
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
18.00 158.00 216.00 274.00
19.00 204.00 279.00 355.00
20.00 256.00 349.00 442.00
21.00 314.00 427.00 539.00
22.00 381.00 513.00 645.00
23.00 456.00 609.00 761.00
24.00 541.00 714.00 888.00
25.00 634.00 830.00 1026.00
1-420 Revision 6
weeks grams
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
26.00 737.00 956.00 1175.00
27.00 849.00 1092.00 1334.00
28.00 970.00 1237.00 1504.00
29.00 1099.00 1391.00 1683.00
30.00 1234.00 1552.00 1870.00
31.00 1375.00 1720.00 2064.00
32.00 1520.00 1892.00 2265.00
33.00 1667.00 2068.00 2469.00
34.00 1814.00 2244.00 2675.00
35.00 1960.00 2420.00 2880.00
36.00 2102.00 2592.00 3083.00
37.00 2236.00 2758.00 3280.00
38.00 2360.00 2915.00 3469.00
39.00 2471.00 3059.00 3647.00
40.00 2565.00 3187.00 3809.00
41.00 2639.00 3296.00 3952.00
1.2.114 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Tokyo
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 161.0
Max. Range: 287.0
days grams
5% Mean 95%
161 284.00 642.00 756.00
162 317.00 649.00 761.00
163 348.00 656.00 767.00
164 379.00 664.00 774.00
165 408.00 672.00 781.00
166 436.00 681.00 790.00
167 463.00 689.00 800.00
168 489.00 699.00 810.00
169 514.00 708.00 821.00
170 538.00 719.00 833.00
171 561.00 729.00 846.00
Revision 6 1-421
days grams
5% Mean 95%
172 583.00 740.00 859.00
173 605.00 751.00 874.00
174 625.00 763.00 889.00
175 645.00 775.00 904.00
176 664.00 788.00 921.00
177 682.00 801.00 938.00
178 700.00 814.00 956.00
179 716.00 828.00 974.00
180 733.00 842.00 994.00
181 748.00 857.00 1014.00
182 763.00 872.00 1034.00
183 778.00 887.00 1055.00
184 792.00 903.00 1077.00
185 805.00 919.00 1099.00
186 818.00 936.00 1122.00
187 831.00 953.00 1146.00
188 844.00 970.00 1170.00
189 856.00 988.00 1194.00
190 867.00 1006.00 1219.00
191 879.00 1025.00 1245.00
192 890.00 1044.00 1271.00
193 901.00 1063.00 1298.00
194 912.00 1083.00 1325.00
195 923.00 1103.00 1352.00
196 933.00 1123.00 1380.00
197 944.00 1144.00 1409.00
198 954.00 1165.00 1438.00
199 965.00 1187.00 1467.00
200 975.00 1209.00 1496.00
201 986.00 1231.00 1526.00
202 996.00 1253.00 1557.00
203 1006.00 1276.00 1587.00
204 1017.00 1299.00 1618.00
205 1028.00 1323.00 1650.00
206 1039.00 1347.00 1681.00
207 1050.00 1371.00 1713.00
208 1061.00 1395.00 1745.00
209 1072.00 1420.00 1778.00
210 1084.00 1445.00 1810.00
1-422 Revision 6
days grams
5% Mean 95%
211 1096.00 1470.00 1843.00
212 1108.00 1496.00 1876.00
213 1121.00 1521.00 1910.00
214 1133.00 1547.00 1943.00
215 1146.00 1574.00 1977.00
216 1160.00 1600.00 2011.00
217 1174.00 1627.00 2045.00
218 1188.00 1654.00 2079.00
219 1202.00 1681.00 2113.00
220 1217.00 1709.00 2148.00
221 1232.00 1736.00 2182.00
222 1248.00 1764.00 2217.00
223 1264.00 1792.00 2251.00
224 1281.00 1820.00 2286.00
225 1298.00 1849.00 2321.00
226 1315.00 1877.00 2355.00
227 1333.00 1906.00 2390.00
228 1351.00 1934.00 2425.00
229 1370.00 1963.00 2460.00
230 1389.00 1992.00 2494.00
231 1409.00 2021.00 2529.00
232 1429.00 2050.00 2563.00
233 1449.00 2080.00 2598.00
234 1470.00 2109.00 2632.00
235 1492.00 2138.00 2667.00
236 1514.00 2168.00 2701.00
237 1536.00 2197.00 2735.00
238 1559.00 2226.00 2769.00
239 1582.00 2256.00 2803.00
240 1606.00 2285.00 2836.00
241 1629.00 2314.00 2869.00
242 1654.00 2343.00 2903.00
243 1679.00 2373.00 2936.00
244 1704.00 2402.00 2968.00
245 1729.00 2431.00 3001.00
246 1755.00 2460.00 3033.00
247 1781.00 2488.00 3065.00
248 1807.00 2517.00 3097.00
249 1833.00 2545.00 3128.00
Revision 6 1-423
days grams
5% Mean 95%
250 1860.00 2574.00 3159.00
251 1887.00 2602.00 3190.00
252 1914.00 2630.00 3220.00
253 1941.00 2657.00 3251.00
254 1968.00 2685.00 3280.00
255 1996.00 2712.00 3310.00
256 2023.00 2739.00 3338.00
257 2051.00 2765.00 3367.00
258 2078.00 2792.00 3395.00
259 2105.00 2817.00 3423.00
260 2132.00 2843.00 3450.00
261 2159.00 2868.00 3477.00
262 2186.00 2893.00 3503.00
263 2213.00 2917.00 3529.00
264 2239.00 2941.00 3554.00
265 2265.00 2965.00 3579.00
266 2291.00 2988.00 3603.00
267 2316.00 3010.00 3627.00
268 2340.00 3032.00 3650.00
269 2364.00 3053.00 3672.00
270 2387.00 3074.00 3694.00
271 2410.00 3095.00 3715.00
272 2432.00 3114.00 3736.00
273 2453.00 3133.00 3756.00
274 2473.00 3152.00 3775.00
275 2493.00 3169.00 3794.00
276 2511.00 3186.00 3812.00
277 2528.00 3202.00 3830.00
278 2544.00 3218.00 3846.00
279 2559.00 3232.00 3862.00
280 2572.00 3246.00 3878.00
281 2584.00 3259.00 3892.00
282 2595.00 3271.00 3906.00
283 2604.00 3283.00 3919.00
284 2611.00 3293.00 3931.00
285 2617.00 3302.00 3942.00
286 2620.00 3311.00 3953.00
287 2622.00 3318.00 3963.00
1-424 Revision 6
1.2.115 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Ananth Tw(D)
Reference Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Shen-Schwarz S, Smulian JC, Lai YL. Standards of Birth Weight in
Twin Gestations Stratified by Placental Chorionicity. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91: 917-924
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 23.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
23.00 477.00 632.00 801.00
24.00 538.00 712.00 903.00
25.00 606.00 803.00 1018.00
26.00 684.00 906.00 1148.00
27.00 771.00 1021.00 1294.00
28.00 870.00 1152.00 1459.00
29.00 980.00 1298.00 1645.00
30.00 1102.00 1460.00 1850.00
31.00 1235.00 1635.00 2072.00
32.00 1374.00 1819.00 2306.00
33.00 1515.00 2007.00 2543.00
34.00 1653.00 2190.00 2775.00
35.00 1781.00 2359.00 2989.00
36.00 1892.00 2506.00 3176.00
37.00 1989.00 2634.00 3339.00
38.00 2079.00 2753.00 3489.00
39.00 2167.00 2870.00 3637.00
40.00 2258.00 2990.00 3790.00
41.00 2352.00 3115.00 3948.00
1.2.116 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Ananth Tw(M)
Reference Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Shen-Schwarz S, Smulian JC, Lai YL. Standards of Birth Weight in
Twin Gestations Stratified by Placental Chorionicity. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91: 917-924
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 23.0
Max. Range: 41.0
Revision 6 1-425
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
23.00 392.00 533.00 683.00
24.00 456.00 620.00 794.00
25.00 530.00 720.00 922.00
26.00 615.00 836.00 1072.00
27.00 713.00 970.00 1242.00
28.00 823.00 1119.00 1433.00
29.00 944.00 1282.00 1643.00
30.00 1072.00 1457.00 1867.00
31.00 1204.00 1637.00 2097.00
32.00 1335.00 1814.00 2325.00
33.00 1457.00 1980.00 2537.00
34.00 1562.00 2123.00 2720.00
35.00 1646.00 2237.00 2866.00
36.00 1728.00 2349.00 3009.00
37.00 1831.00 2489.00 3189.00
38.00 1957.00 2660.00 3408.00
39.00 2100.00 2854.00 3657.00
40.00 2255.00 3065.00 3927.00
41.00 2422.00 3292.00 4217.00
1.2.117 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Yarkoni
Reference Yarkoni S, Reece EA, Holford T, O'Connor TZ, Hobbins JC. Estimated Fetal Weight in the
Evaluation of Growth in Twin Gestations: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Obstet Gynecol
1987; 69: 636-639
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
16.00 132.00 154.00 207.00
17.00 173.00 215.00 249.00
18.00 214.00 276.00 291.00
19.00 223.00 300.00 412.00
20.00 232.00 324.00 534.00
21.00 275.00 432.00 705.00
22.00 319.00 540.00 876.00
23.00 347.00 598.00 880.00
1-426 Revision 6
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
24.00 376.00 656.00 885.00
25.00 549.00 793.00 1118.00
26.00 722.00 931.00 1352.00
27.00 755.00 1087.00 1563.00
28.00 789.00 1244.00 1774.00
29.00 900.00 1395.00 1883.00
30.00 1011.00 1546.00 1992.00
31.00 1198.00 1693.00 2392.00
32.00 1385.00 1840.00 2793.00
33.00 1491.00 2032.00 3000.00
34.00 1597.00 2224.00 3208.00
35.00 1703.00 2427.00 3336.00
36.00 1809.00 2631.00 3465.00
37.00 2239.00 2824.00 3679.00
38.00 2669.00 3017.00 3894.00
1.2.118 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Ego(m)
Reference Ego A, Prunet C, Lebreton E, Blondel B, Kaminski M, Goffinet F, Zeitlin J. Courbes de

croissance in utero ajustées et non ajustées adaptées à la population francaise. I - Méthodes
de construction. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 2016; 45: 155-164
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 22.4
Max. Range: 42.4
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
22.40 416.00 489.00 563.00
23.40 493.00 580.00 667.00
24.40 580.00 682.00 785.00
25.40 678.00 797.00 917.00
26.40 786.00 925.00 1064.00
27.40 906.00 1066.00 1225.00
28.40 1036.00 1219.00 1402.00
29.40 1177.00 1385.00 1592.00
30.40 1327.00 1562.00 1796.00
31.40 1486.00 1749.00 2011.00
32.40 1653.00 1945.00 2236.00
33.40 1825.00 2147.00 2469.00
Revision 6 1-427
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
34.40 2001.00 2354.00 2707.00
35.40 2178.00 2563.00 2947.00
36.40 2354.00 2770.00 3185.00
37.40 2527.00 2973.00 3419.00
38.40 2693.00 3168.00 3644.00
39.40 2850.00 3353.00 3856.00
40.40 2995.00 3523.00 4052.00
41.40 3124.00 3676.00 4227.00
42.40 3237.00 3808.00 4379.00
1.2.119 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Kramer(m)
Reference Kramer MS, Platt RW, Wen SW, Joseph KS, Allen A, Abrahamowicz M, Blondel B, Breart G,
for the Fetal/Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. A New
and Improved Population-Based Canadian Reference for Birth Weight for Gestational Age.
Pediatrics 2001; 108: e35
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 22.0
Max. Range: 43.0
weeks grams
10% 50% 90%
22.00 401.00 490.00 587.00
23.00 475.00 589.00 714.00
24.00 547.00 690.00 844.00
25.00 617.00 795.00 981.00
26.00 686.00 908.00 1125.00
27.00 763.00 1033.00 1278.00
28.00 853.00 1173.00 1445.00
29.00 964.00 1332.00 1629.00
30.00 1099.00 1507.00 1837.00
31.00 1259.00 1698.00 2069.00
32.00 1444.00 1906.00 2319.00
33.00 1648.00 2127.00 2580.00
34.00 1866.00 2360.00 2851.00
35.00 2091.00 2600.00 3132.00
36.00 2321.00 2845.00 3411.00
37.00 2552.00 3080.00 3665.00
38.00 2766.00 3290.00 3877.00
1-428 Revision 6
weeks grams
10% 50% 90%
39.00 2942.00 3465.00 4049.00
40.00 3079.00 3613.00 4200.00
41.00 3179.00 3733.00 4328.00
42.00 3233.00 3815.00 4433.00
43.00 3249.00 3864.00 4528.00
1.2.120 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Ego

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 22.4
Max. Range: 42.4
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
22.40 407.00 479.00 551.00
23.40 483.00 568.00 653.00
24.40 568.00 669.00 769.00
25.40 664.00 781.00 898.00
26.40 770.00 906.00 1042.00
27.40 888.00 1044.00 1201.00
28.40 1015.00 1195.00 1374.00
29.40 1153.00 1357.00 1560.00
30.40 1301.00 1530.00 1760.00
31.40 1457.00 1714.00 1971.00
32.40 1620.00 1906.00 2191.00
33.40 1788.00 2104.00 2420.00
34.40 1961.00 2307.00 2653.00
35.40 2135.00 2511.00 2888.00
36.40 2307.00 2715.00 3122.00
37.40 2476.00 2914.00 3351.00
38.40 2639.00 3105.00 3571.00
39.40 2793.00 3286.00 3779.00
40.40 2935.00 3453.00 3970.00
41.40 3062.00 3602.00 4143.00
42.40 3172.00 3732.00 4292.00
Revision 6 1-429
1.2.121 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Ego(f)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 22.4
Max. Range: 42.4
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
22.40 399.00 469.00 539.00
23.40 472.00 556.00 639.00
24.40 556.00 654.00 752.00
25.40 650.00 764.00 879.00
26.40 754.00 887.00 1020.00
27.40 868.00 1022.00 1175.00
28.40 993.00 1169.00 1344.00
29.40 1128.00 1328.00 1527.00
30.40 1273.00 1497.00 1722.00
31.40 1425.00 1677.00 1928.00
32.40 1585.00 1865.00 2144.00
33.40 1750.00 2059.00 2367.00
34.40 1918.00 2257.00 2596.00
35.40 2089.00 2457.00 2826.00
36.40 2258.00 2656.00 3054.00
37.40 2423.00 2851.00 3278.00
38.40 2582.00 3038.00 3494.00
39.40 2733.00 3215.00 3697.00
40.40 2871.00 3378.00 3885.00
41.40 2996.00 3524.00 4053.00
42.40 3104.00 3651.00 4199.00
1.2.122 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Kramer(f)
Reference Kramer MS, Platt RW, Wen SW, Joseph KS, Allen A, Abrahamowicz M, Blondel B, Breart G,
for the Fetal/Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. A New
and Improved Population-Based Canadian Reference for Birth Weight for Gestational Age.
Pediatrics 2001; 108: e35
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
1-430 Revision 6
Min. Range: 22.0
Max. Range: 43.0
weeks grams
10% 50% 90%
22.00 385.00 466.00 552.00
23.00 450.00 557.00 669.00
24.00 513.00 651.00 790.00
25.00 578.00 751.00 918.00
26.00 645.00 858.00 1060.00
27.00 717.00 976.00 1218.00
28.00 802.00 1109.00 1390.00
29.00 903.00 1259.00 1578.00
30.00 1022.00 1427.00 1783.00
31.00 1168.00 1613.00 2004.00
32.00 1346.00 1817.00 2242.00
33.00 1548.00 2035.00 2494.00
34.00 1768.00 2266.00 2761.00
35.00 1998.00 2506.00 3037.00
36.00 2227.00 2744.00 3307.00
37.00 2452.00 2968.00 3543.00
38.00 2658.00 3169.00 3738.00
39.00 2825.00 3334.00 3895.00
40.00 2955.00 3470.00 4034.00
41.00 3051.00 3576.00 4154.00
42.00 3114.00 3655.00 4251.00
43.00 3159.00 3717.00 4333.00
1.2.123 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Bourgogne
Reference Rousseau T, Ferdynus C, Quantin C, Gouyon JB, Sagot P. Liveborn birth-weight of single and
uncomplicated pregnancies between 28 and 42 weeks of gestation from Burgundy perinatal
network. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 2008; 37:
589-596
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 28.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
28.00 901.00 1127.00 1354.00
29.00 1002.00 1286.00 1570.00
Revision 6 1-431
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
30.00 1114.00 1451.00 1789.00
31.00 1250.00 1632.00 2014.00
32.00 1404.00 1822.00 2241.00
33.00 1579.00 2024.00 2470.00
34.00 1774.00 2239.00 2704.00
35.00 1978.00 2460.00 2941.00
36.00 2185.00 2679.00 3174.00
37.00 2385.00 2889.00 3392.00
38.00 2568.00 3077.00 3587.00
39.00 2724.00 3238.00 3752.00
40.00 2853.00 3372.00 3891.00
41.00 2960.00 3485.00 4010.00
42.00 3057.00 3587.00 4118.00
1.2.124 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Williams
Reference Williams RL, Creasy RK, Cunningham GC, Hawes WE, Norris FD, Tashiro M. Fetal Growth
and Perinatal Viability in California. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 59: 624-632 (arithmetic mean
values of male and female values from the reference)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 22.0
Max. Range: 48.0
weeks grams
10% 50% 90%
22.00 320.00 513.00 746.00
23.00 365.00 589.00 861.00
24.00 417.00 675.00 989.00
25.00 477.00 772.50 1132.00
26.00 546.00 881.50 1289.00
27.00 627.00 1005.00 1463.00
28.00 720.00 1143.00 1653.00
29.00 829.00 1297.50 1859.00
30.00 955.00 1483.50 2136.00
31.00 1100.00 1694.50 2402.00
32.00 1284.00 1920.00 2673.00
33.00 1499.00 2155.00 2910.00
34.00 1728.00 2394.00 3132.00
35.00 1974.00 2628.00 3333.00
1-432 Revision 6
weeks grams
10% 50% 90%
36.00 2224.00 2849.00 3521.00
37.00 2455.00 3052.00 3706.00
38.00 2642.00 3226.50 3867.00
39.00 2790.00 3364.00 3994.00
40.00 2881.00 3461.50 4080.00
41.00 2946.00 3524.00 4127.00
42.00 3011.00 3589.00 4185.00
43.00 3044.00 3625.50 4221.00
44.00 3043.00 3633.00 4233.00
45.00 3009.00 3611.00 4224.00
46.00 2941.00 3560.00 4191.00
47.00 2844.00 3481.50 4136.00
48.00 2720.00 3377.00 4059.00
1.2.125 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Intergrowth
Reference J. Stirnemann a, J. Villarb, L.J.Salomona, et al. International Estimated Fetal Weight

Standards of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Ultrasound in Obstetric and Gynecology DOI:
10.1002/uog.17447
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 22.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
22.00 463.00 525.00 607.00
23.00 516.00 592.00 694.00
24.00 575.00 668.00 796.00
25.00 642.00 756.00 913.00
26.00 716.00 856.00 1048.00
27.00 800.00 969.00 1202.00
28.00 892.00 1097.00 1376.00
29.00 994.00 1239.00 1570.00
30.00 1105.00 1396.00 1784.00
31.00 1226.00 1568.00 2017.00
32.00 1356.00 1755.00 2267.00
33.00 1495.00 1954.00 2529.00
34.00 1641.00 2162.00 2798.00
35.00 1794.00 2378.00 3069.00
Revision 6 1-433
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
36.00 1951.00 2594.00 3331.00
37.00 2109.00 2806.00 3578.00
38.00 2266.00 3006.00 3798.00
39.00 2416.00 3186.00 3982.00
40.00 2554.00 3338.00 4121.00
1.2.126 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) WHO
1002220 January 24, 2017
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
14.00 73.00 90.00 109.00
15.00 93.00 114.00 138.00
16.00 117.00 144.00 174.00
17.00 146.00 179.00 217.00
18.00 181.00 222.00 268.00
19.00 223.00 272.00 328.00
20.00 271.00 330.00 399.00
21.00 327.00 398.00 481.00
22.00 392.00 476.00 575.00
23.00 465.00 565.00 682.00
24.00 548.00 665.00 803.00
25.00 641.00 778.00 938.00
26.00 743.00 902.00 1087.00
27.00 855.00 1039.00 1251.00
28.00 977.00 1189.00 1429.00
29.00 1108.00 1350.00 1622.00
30.00 1247.00 1523.00 1828.00
31.00 1394.00 1707.00 2046.00
32.00 1548.00 1901.00 2276.00
1-434 Revision 6
weeks grams
5% Mean 95%
33.00 1708.00 2103.00 2516.00
34.00 1872.00 2312.00 2764.00
35.00 2038.00 2527.00 3018.00
36.00 2205.00 2745.00 3277.00
37.00 2372.00 2966.00 3538.00
38.00 2536.00 3186.00 3799.00
39.00 2696.00 3403.00 4058.00
40.00 2849.00 3617.00 4312.00
1.2.127 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Burgundy(m)
Reference Rousseau T, Durand-Maison O, Labruere-Chazal C, Tabard F, Jebrane A, Martz O, Benzenine

E, Cottenet J, Sagot P. Customized and non-customized live-born birth-weight curves of single
and uncomplicated pregnancies from the Burgundy perinatal network. Part I - methodology.
Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction 2017; 46: 587-590
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 25.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
25.00 592.00 749.00 907.00
26.00 683.00 865.00 1047.00
27.00 789.00 1000.00 1210.00
28.00 909.00 1151.00 1393.00
29.00 1039.00 1316.00 1593.00
30.00 1179.00 1493.00 1807.00
31.00 1327.00 1681.00 2034.00
32.00 1481.00 1876.00 2270.00
33.00 1640.00 2077.00 2513.00
34.00 1801.00 2281.00 2760.00
35.00 1963.00 2486.00 3009.00
36.00 2124.00 2690.00 3257.00
37.00 2283.00 2892.00 3500.00
38.00 2438.00 3088.00 3737.00
39.00 2587.00 3276.00 3966.00
40.00 2728.00 3455.00 4182.00
41.00 2860.00 3622.00 4384.00
42.00 2981.00 3775.00 4569.00
Revision 6 1-435
1.2.128 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Burgundy(f)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 25.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
25.00 569.00 721.00 873.00
26.00 657.00 832.00 1007.00
27.00 759.00 962.00 1164.00
28.00 874.00 1107.00 1340.00
29.00 999.00 1266.00 1532.00
30.00 1134.00 1436.00 1739.00
31.00 1277.00 1617.00 1957.00
32.00 1425.00 1804.00 2184.00
33.00 1577.00 1997.00 2418.00
34.00 1732.00 2194.00 2655.00
35.00 1888.00 2391.00 2894.00
36.00 2044.00 2588.00 3132.00
37.00 2196.00 2782.00 3367.00
38.00 2345.00 2970.00 3595.00
39.00 2488.00 3151.00 3815.00
40.00 2624.00 3324.00 4023.00
41.00 2751.00 3484.00 4217.00
42.00 2867.00 3631.00 4395.00
1.2.129 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Burgundy

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 25.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-436 Revision 6
weeks grams
3% Mean 97%
25.00 580.00 735.00 889.00
26.00 670.00 848.00 1027.00
27.00 774.00 980.00 1186.00
28.00 891.00 1128.00 1365.00
29.00 1019.00 1290.00 1562.00
30.00 1156.00 1464.00 1772.00
31.00 1301.00 1648.00 1994.00
32.00 1452.00 1839.00 2226.00
33.00 1608.00 2036.00 2464.00
34.00 1766.00 2236.00 2706.00
35.00 1925.00 2437.00 2950.00
36.00 2083.00 2638.00 3193.00
37.00 2239.00 2835.00 3432.00
38.00 2390.00 3027.00 3664.00
39.00 2536.00 3212.00 3888.00
40.00 2675.00 3387.00 4100.00
41.00 2804.00 3551.00 4298.00
42.00 2922.00 3701.00 4480.00
1.2.130 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Duryea(m)
Reference Duryea EL, Hawkins JS, McIntire DD, Casey BM, Leveno KJ. A Revised Birth Weight
Reference for the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 124: 16-22
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 24.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
24.00 580.00 706.00 855.00
25.00 595.00 790.00 964.00
26.00 652.00 900.00 1110.00
27.00 741.00 1031.00 1284.00
28.00 851.00 1177.00 1479.00
29.00 972.00 1332.00 1686.00
30.00 1102.00 1496.00 1901.00
31.00 1247.00 1674.00 2128.00
32.00 1414.00 1871.00 2367.00
33.00 1608.00 2091.00 2622.00
Revision 6 1-437
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
34.00 1834.00 2335.00 2892.00
35.00 2078.00 2592.00 3165.00
36.00 2325.00 2846.00 3426.00
37.00 2560.00 3082.00 3661.00
38.00 2766.00 3283.00 3856.00
39.00 2935.00 3445.00 4010.00
40.00 3062.00 3572.00 4135.00
41.00 3143.00 3669.00 4242.00
42.00 3175.00 3740.00 4345.00
1.2.131 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Duryea
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 24.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
24.00 567.00 680.00 850.00
25.00 584.00 765.00 938.00
26.00 637.00 872.00 1080.00
27.00 719.00 997.00 1260.00
28.00 822.00 1138.00 1462.00
29.00 939.00 1290.00 1672.00
30.00 1068.00 1455.00 1883.00
31.00 1214.00 1635.00 2101.00
32.00 1380.00 1833.00 2331.00
33.00 1573.00 2053.00 2579.00
34.00 1793.00 2296.00 2846.00
35.00 2030.00 2549.00 3119.00
36.00 2270.00 2797.00 3380.00
37.00 2500.00 3025.00 3612.00
38.00 2706.00 3219.00 3799.00
39.00 2877.00 3374.00 3941.00
40.00 3005.00 3499.00 4057.00
41.00 3082.00 3600.00 4167.00
42.00 3099.00 3686.00 4290.00
1-438 Revision 6
1.2.132 Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW) Duryea(f)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: grams
Min. Range: 24.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks grams
10% Mean 90%
24.00 545.00 652.00 820.00
25.00 567.00 740.00 912.00
26.00 622.00 845.00 1047.00
27.00 702.00 967.00 1217.00
28.00 800.00 1102.00 1410.00
29.00 911.00 1250.00 1616.00
30.00 1033.00 1411.00 1831.00
31.00 1173.00 1588.00 2055.00
32.00 1335.00 1784.00 2291.00
33.00 1526.00 2001.00 2540.00
34.00 1747.00 2240.00 2801.00
35.00 1987.00 2489.00 3063.00
36.00 2230.00 2734.00 3311.00
37.00 2461.00 2961.00 3533.00
38.00 2664.00 3155.00 3714.00
39.00 2829.00 3311.00 3856.00
40.00 2950.00 3431.00 3973.00
41.00 3020.00 3517.00 4082.00
42.00 3033.00 3572.00 4198.00
1984; 3: 241-243
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Revision 6 1-439
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 1.10 1.60 2.00
13.00 1.40 1.80 2.30
14.00 1.60 2.00 2.50
15.00 1.80 2.30 2.70
16.00 2.00 2.50 2.90
17.00 2.20 2.70 3.10
18.00 2.40 2.90 3.30
19.00 2.60 3.10 3.50
20.00 2.80 3.30 3.70
21.00 3.00 3.50 3.90
22.00 3.20 3.60 4.10
23.00 3.40 3.80 4.30
24.00 3.50 4.00 4.40
25.00 3.70 4.20 4.60
26.00 3.90 4.30 4.70
27.00 4.00 4.50 4.90
28.00 4.20 4.60 5.10
29.00 4.30 4.80 5.20
30.00 4.50 4.90 5.30
31.00 4.60 5.00 5.50
32.00 4.70 5.20 5.60
33.00 4.90 5.30 5.70
34.00 5.00 5.40 5.80
35.00 5.10 5.50 6.00
36.00 5.20 5.60 6.10
37.00 5.30 5.70 6.20
38.00 5.40 5.80 6.30
39.00 5.50 5.90 6.40
40.00 5.60 6.00 6.40
1.2.134 Femur length FL (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
1-440 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 6 8 10
12.00 8 10 13
13.00 9 11 14
14.00 12 15 18
15.00 14 17 21
16.00 18 22 26
17.00 21 25 29
18.00 23 28 33
19.00 25 30 35
20.00 26 32 38
21.00 28 34 40
22.00 32 37 42
23.00 38 43 48
24.00 41 45 49
25.00 43 48 53
26.00 44 49 54
27.00 45 50 55
28.00 50 54 58
29.00 50 55 61
30.00 52 58 64
31.00 54 59 65
32.00 56 62 68
33.00 61 65 69
34.00 62 66 70
35.00 61 67 73
36.00 63 69 75
37.00 67 72 77
38.00 68 73 79
39.00 69 75 81
40.00 72 76 80
41.00 72 77 82
1.2.135 Femur length FL (CFEF)
435-45
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-441
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 3 6 10
13.00 6 10 14
14.00 9 13 17
15.00 13 17 21
16.00 16 20 24
17.00 19 23 28
18.00 22 26 31
19.00 25 29 34
20.00 27 32 37
21.00 30 35 40
22.00 33 38 43
23.00 35 41 46
24.00 38 43 48
25.00 40 46 51
26.00 43 48 54
27.00 45 51 56
28.00 47 53 58
29.00 49 55 61
30.00 51 57 63
31.00 53 59 65
32.00 55 61 67
33.00 57 63 69
34.00 59 65 71
35.00 60 66 73
36.00 62 68 74
37.00 63 70 76
38.00 65 71 77
39.00 66 72 79
40.00 67 74 80
41.00 68 74 81
1.2.136 Femur Length FL (CFEF2006)
2006; 28: 193-198
FL = −27.085 + 2.9223 * GA + 0.0148 * GA2−0.0006 * GA3
1-442 Revision 6
3%:
FL = −29.1171 + 2.8078 * GA + 0.0148 * GA2−0.0006 * GA3
97%:
FL = −25.0529 + 3.0368 * GA + 0.0148 * GA2−0.0006 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
14 11.45 15.08 18.72
15 14.30 18.05 21.80
16 17.14 21.00 24.87
17 19.94 23.92 27.90
18 22.72 26.81 30.91
19 25.46 29.67 33.87
20 28.16 32.48 36.80
21 30.82 35.25 39.69
22 33.43 37.98 42.53
23 35.99 40.66 45.32
24 38.50 43.28 48.06
25 40.95 45.85 50.74
26 43.34 48.35 53.36
27 45.67 50.80 55.92
28 47.93 53.17 58.41
29 50.12 55.48 60.83
30 52.24 57.70 63.17
31 54.27 59.85 65.44
32 56.23 61.92 67.62
33 58.10 63.91 69.72
34 59.87 65.80 71.72
35 61.56 67.60 73.64
36 63.15 69.31 75.46
37 64.64 70.91 77.18
38 66.03 72.41 78.79
39 67.31 73.80 80.30
40 68.47 75.09 81.70
41 69.53 76.26 82.98
42 70.46 77.31 84.15
Revision 6 1-443
1.2.137 Femur length FL (Chitty)
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG, Henderson A, Campbell S. Charts of fetal size: 4. Femur length. Br J
Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 132-135; Dating: Altmann DG et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 5 8 11
13.00 8 11 14
14.00 11 14 17
15.00 14 17 20
16.00 17 20 24
17.00 20 23 27
18.00 23 26 30
19.00 26 29 33
20.00 28 32 36
21.00 31 35 39
22.00 34 38 42
23.00 36 40 44
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 41 46 50
26.00 44 48 52
27.00 46 50 55
28.00 48 53 57
29.00 50 55 60
30.00 53 57 62
31.00 55 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 63 68 73
37.00 64 70 75
38.00 66 71 77
39.00 67 72 78
40.00 68 74 79
1-444 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
41.00 69 75 80
42.00 70 76 81
1.2.138 Femur length FL (Eik-Nes)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 168.0
Max. Range: 301.0
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
168 40 43 45
169 41 43 45
170 41 43 46
171 42 44 46
172 42 44 46
173 42 45 47
174 43 45 47
175 43 45 48
176 43 46 48
177 44 46 48
178 44 46 49
179 44 47 49
180 45 47 50
181 45 48 50
182 46 48 50
183 46 48 51
184 46 49 51
185 47 49 52
186 47 49 52
187 47 50 52
188 48 50 53
189 48 51 53
190 48 51 53
191 49 51 54
192 49 52 54
Revision 6 1-445
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
193 49 52 55
194 50 52 55
195 50 53 55
196 50 53 56
197 51 53 56
198 51 54 56
199 51 54 57
200 52 54 57
201 52 55 57
202 52 55 58
203 53 55 58
204 53 56 58
205 53 56 59
206 54 56 59
207 54 57 59
208 54 57 60
209 55 57 60
210 55 58 60
211 55 58 61
212 56 58 61
213 56 59 61
214 56 59 62
215 57 59 62
216 57 60 62
217 57 60 62
218 57 60 63
219 58 60 63
220 58 61 63
221 58 61 64
222 59 61 64
223 59 62 64
224 59 62 64
225 60 62 65
226 60 62 65
227 60 63 65
228 60 63 66
229 61 63 66
230 61 64 66
231 61 64 66
1-446 Revision 6
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
232 61 64 67
233 62 64 67
234 62 65 67
235 62 65 67
236 63 65 68
237 63 65 68
238 63 66 68
239 63 66 69
240 64 66 69
241 64 66 69
242 64 67 69
243 64 67 70
244 64 67 70
245 65 67 70
246 65 68 70
247 65 68 71
248 65 68 71
249 66 68 71
250 66 69 71
251 66 69 72
252 66 69 72
253 66 69 72
254 67 70 72
255 67 70 73
256 67 70 73
257 67 70 73
258 68 70 73
259 68 71 74
260 68 71 74
261 68 71 74
262 68 71 74
263 69 72 75
264 69 72 75
265 69 72 75
266 69 72 75
267 69 72 75
268 70 73 76
269 70 73 76
270 70 73 76
Revision 6 1-447
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
271 70 73 76
272 70 73 77
273 71 74 77
274 71 74 77
275 71 74 77
276 71 74 77
277 71 74 78
278 72 75 78
279 72 75 78
280 72 75 78
281 72 75 78
282 72 75 78
283 72 76 79
284 73 76 79
285 73 76 79
286 73 76 79
287 73 76 79
288 73 76 79
289 74 77 80
290 74 77 80
291 74 77 80
292 74 77 80
293 74 77 80
294 75 77 80
295 75 78 81
296 75 78 81
297 75 78 81
298 75 78 81
299 76 78 81
300 76 79 81
301 76 79 81
FL = −3.9100000 + 0.4270000 * GA−0.0034000 * GA2
1-448 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0

corresponds to: 16% … 84% (-0.3cm … +0.3cm)
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 0.12 0.72 1.32
12.50 0.30 0.90 1.50
13.00 0.47 1.07 1.67
13.50 0.63 1.23 1.83
14.00 0.80 1.40 2.00
14.50 0.97 1.57 2.17
15.00 1.13 1.73 2.33
15.50 1.29 1.89 2.49
16.00 1.45 2.05 2.65
16.50 1.61 2.21 2.81
17.00 1.77 2.37 2.97
17.50 1.92 2.52 3.12
18.00 2.07 2.67 3.27
18.50 2.23 2.83 3.43
19.00 2.38 2.98 3.58
19.50 2.52 3.12 3.72
20.00 2.67 3.27 3.87
20.50 2.81 3.41 4.01
21.00 2.96 3.56 4.16
21.50 3.10 3.70 4.30
22.00 3.24 3.84 4.44
22.50 3.38 3.98 4.58
23.00 3.51 4.11 4.71
23.50 3.65 4.25 4.85
24.00 3.78 4.38 4.98
24.50 3.91 4.51 5.11
25.00 4.04 4.64 5.24
25.50 4.17 4.77 5.37
26.00 4.29 4.89 5.49
26.50 4.42 5.02 5.62
27.00 4.54 5.14 5.74
27.50 4.66 5.26 5.86
Revision 6 1-449
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
28.00 4.78 5.38 5.98
28.50 4.90 5.50 6.10
29.00 5.01 5.61 6.21
29.50 5.13 5.73 6.33
30.00 5.24 5.84 6.44
30.50 5.35 5.95 6.55
31.00 5.46 6.06 6.66
31.50 5.57 6.17 6.77
32.00 5.67 6.27 6.87
32.50 5.78 6.38 6.98
33.00 5.88 6.48 7.08
33.50 5.98 6.58 7.18
34.00 6.08 6.68 7.28
34.50 6.17 6.77 7.37
35.00 6.27 6.87 7.47
35.50 6.36 6.96 7.56
36.00 6.46 7.06 7.66
36.50 6.55 7.15 7.75
37.00 6.63 7.23 7.83
37.50 6.72 7.32 7.92
38.00 6.81 7.41 8.01
38.50 6.89 7.49 8.09
39.00 6.97 7.57 8.17
39.50 7.05 7.65 8.25
40.00 7.13 7.73 8.33
1.2.140 Femur Length FL (HADLOCK 82)
Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Deter RL, Park SK. Fetal Femur Length as a Predictor of Menstrual
Age: Sonographically Measured. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 875-878
FL = −39.3 + 4.38 * GA−0.0374 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Standard Deviation (+/-): 1SD = 2.98 mm
1-450 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12 2 8 14
13 5 11 17
14 9 15 21
15 12 18 24
16 15 21 27
17 18 24 30
18 21 27 33
19 24 30 36
20 27 33 39
21 30 36 42
22 33 39 45
23 36 42 48
24 38 44 50
25 41 47 53
26 43 49 55
27 46 52 58
28 48 54 60
29 50 56 62
30 52 58 64
31 55 61 66
32 57 63 69
33 59 65 70
34 60 66 72
35 62 68 74
36 64 70 76
37 66 72 78
38 67 73 79
39 69 75 81
40 70 76 82
1.2.141 Femur length FL (Hansmann)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 13.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Revision 6 1-451
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
13.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
14.00 1.20 1.20 1.20
15.00 1.30 1.60 2.10
16.00 1.50 1.80 2.30
17.00 1.80 2.20 2.60
18.00 2.10 2.50 2.90
19.00 2.40 2.80 3.20
20.00 2.70 3.10 3.50
21.00 2.90 3.40 3.80
22.00 3.20 3.60 4.10
23.00 3.40 3.90 4.40
24.00 3.70 4.10 4.70
25.00 3.90 4.40 4.90
26.00 4.20 4.70 5.20
27.00 4.40 4.90 5.50
28.00 4.60 5.10 5.70
29.00 4.90 5.40 5.90
30.00 5.10 5.60 6.20
31.00 5.30 5.90 6.40
32.00 5.50 6.10 6.60
33.00 5.70 6.30 6.80
34.00 5.90 6.50 7.00
35.00 6.10 6.70 7.20
36.00 6.30 6.90 7.40
37.00 6.50 7.10 7.70
38.00 6.70 7.30 7.90
39.00 6.80 7.40 8.10
40.00 7.00 7.50 8.40
1.2.142 Femur length FL (Jacot-Gui.)

Lausanne CHUV 2003.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 41.0
1-452 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 14 18 21
16.00 17 21 24
17.00 20 24 27
18.00 23 27 30
19.00 26 30 33
20.00 28 32 36
21.00 31 35 39
22.00 34 38 42
23.00 36 40 45
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 41 45 50
26.00 43 48 52
27.00 46 50 55
28.00 48 53 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 61
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 57 63 67
34.00 59 64 69
35.00 61 66 70
36.00 62 68 72
37.00 63 69 74
38.00 65 70 75
39.00 66 71 76
40.00 67 72 77
41.00 68 73 78
1.2.143 Femur length FL (Jeanty)
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Revision 6 1-453
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 4.00 8.00 13.00
13.00 6.00 11.00 16.00
14.00 9.00 14.00 18.00
15.00 12.00 17.00 21.00
16.00 15.00 20.00 24.00
17.00 18.00 23.00 27.00
18.00 21.00 25.00 30.00
19.00 24.00 28.00 33.00
20.00 26.00 31.00 36.00
21.00 29.00 34.00 38.00
22.00 32.00 36.00 41.00
23.00 35.00 39.00 44.00
24.00 37.00 42.00 46.00
25.00 40.00 44.00 49.00
26.00 42.00 47.00 51.00
27.00 45.00 49.00 54.00
28.00 47.00 52.00 56.00
29.00 50.00 54.00 59.00
30.00 52.00 56.00 61.00
31.00 54.00 59.00 63.00
32.00 56.00 61.00 65.00
33.00 58.00 63.00 67.00
34.00 60.00 65.00 69.00
35.00 62.00 67.00 71.00
36.00 64.00 68.00 73.00
37.00 65.00 70.00 74.00
38.00 67.00 71.00 76.00
39.00 68.00 73.00 77.00
40.00 70.00 74.00 79.00
1.2.144 Femur length FL (Johnsen)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 70
Max. Range: 286
1-454 Revision 6
days mm
10% Mean 90%
70 1 2 3
77 2 4 5
84 4 6 8
91 7 8 11
98 9 12 14
105 12 15 18
112 15 18 22
119 18 21 25
126 22 25 28
133 25 28 32
140 28 31 35
147 31 34 38
154 34 37 41
161 36 40 43
168 39 42 46
175 42 45 48
182 44 47 51
189 46 49 53
196 48 52 55
203 50 54 57
210 52 56 60
217 54 58 62
224 56 60 64
231 58 62 65
238 60 63 67
245 61 65 69
252 63 67 71
259 64 69 73
266 66 70 75
273 67 72 77
280 69 74 79
286 71 75 80
1.2.145 Femur length FL (JSUM(2001))

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-455
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
16.00 16 20 24
17.00 19 23 27
18.00 21 25 29
19.00 24 28 32
20.00 26 30 35
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 31 35 40
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 36 40 45
25.00 38 43 47
26.00 41 45 50
27.00 43 47 52
28.00 45 50 54
29.00 47 52 56
30.00 49 54 59
31.00 51 56 61
32.00 53 58 63
33.00 55 60 64
34.00 57 61 66
35.00 58 63 68
36.00 60 65 70
37.00 61 66 71
38.00 62 67 73
39.00 64 69 74
40.00 64 70 75
41.00 65 71 76
42.00 66 71 77
1.2.146 Femur length FL (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-456 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 4 7 10
13.00 7 10 13
14.00 10 14 17
15.00 13 17 20
16.00 16 20 24
17.00 19 23 27
18.00 22 26 30
19.00 25 29 33
20.00 28 32 36
21.00 30 35 39
22.00 33 37 42
23.00 36 40 45
24.00 38 43 47
25.00 41 45 50
26.00 43 48 52
27.00 45 50 55
28.00 48 52 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 62
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 61 67 72
36.00 63 68 73
37.00 65 70 75
38.00 66 72 77
39.00 68 73 78
40.00 69 75 80
41.00 71 76 81
42.00 72 77 83
1.2.147 Femur length FL (Lai,Yeo)
628-636
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-457
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 9 13 17
15.00 12 16 20
16.00 15 19 23
17.00 18 22 26
18.00 21 25 29
19.00 24 28 32
20.00 26 30 34
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 32 36 40
23.00 34 38 43
24.00 37 41 45
25.00 39 43 48
26.00 42 46 50
27.00 44 48 53
28.00 46 51 55
29.00 48 53 57
30.00 50 55 59
31.00 52 57 62
32.00 54 59 64
33.00 56 61 66
34.00 58 63 67
35.00 60 64 69
36.00 61 66 71
37.00 63 68 72
38.00 64 69 74
39.00 65 70 75
40.00 66 72 77
41.00 68 73 78
1.2.148 Femur length FL (Lessoway)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-458 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 5 7 10
12.14 6 8 11
12.29 6 8 11
12.43 6 9 12
12.57 7 9 12
12.71 7 10 13
12.86 8 10 13
13.00 8 11 14
13.14 9 11 14
13.29 9 12 14
13.43 10 12 15
13.57 10 12 15
13.71 10 13 16
13.86 11 13 16
14.00 11 14 17
14.14 12 14 17
14.29 12 15 18
14.43 13 15 18
14.57 13 16 19
14.71 14 16 19
14.86 14 17 19
15.00 14 17 20
15.14 15 18 20
15.29 15 18 21
15.43 16 18 21
15.57 16 19 22
15.71 17 19 22
15.86 17 20 23
16.00 18 20 23
16.14 18 21 24
16.29 18 21 24
16.43 19 22 24
16.57 19 22 25
16.71 20 22 25
16.86 20 23 26
17.00 21 23 26
17.14 21 24 27
17.29 21 24 27
17.43 22 25 27
Revision 6 1-459
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
17.57 22 25 28
17.71 23 25 28
17.86 23 26 29
18.00 23 26 29
18.14 24 27 30
18.29 24 27 30
18.43 25 27 31
18.57 25 28 31
18.71 25 28 31
18.86 26 29 32
19.00 26 29 32
19.14 27 29 33
19.29 27 30 33
19.43 27 30 34
19.57 28 31 34
19.71 28 31 34
19.86 29 31 35
20.00 29 32 35
20.14 29 32 36
20.29 30 33 36
20.43 30 33 36
20.57 30 33 37
20.71 31 34 37
20.86 31 34 38
21.00 32 35 38
21.14 32 35 39
21.29 32 35 39
21.43 33 36 39
21.57 33 36 40
21.71 34 37 40
21.86 34 37 41
22.00 34 37 41
22.14 35 38 41
22.29 35 38 42
22.43 36 39 42
22.57 36 39 43
22.71 36 39 43
22.86 37 40 43
23.00 37 40 44
1-460 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
23.14 38 41 44
23.29 38 41 45
23.43 38 41 45
23.57 39 42 45
23.71 39 42 46
23.86 39 43 46
24.00 40 43 47
24.14 40 43 47
24.29 41 44 47
24.43 41 44 48
24.57 41 44 48
24.71 42 45 49
24.86 42 45 49
25.00 42 46 49
25.14 43 46 50
25.29 43 46 50
25.43 43 47 51
25.57 44 47 51
25.71 44 47 51
25.86 44 48 52
26.00 45 48 52
26.14 45 48 52
26.29 45 49 53
26.43 46 49 53
26.57 46 50 54
26.71 46 50 54
26.86 47 50 54
27.00 47 51 55
27.14 47 51 55
27.29 48 51 55
27.43 48 52 56
27.57 48 52 56
27.71 48 52 56
27.86 49 53 57
28.00 49 53 57
28.14 49 53 57
28.29 50 53 58
28.43 50 54 58
28.57 50 54 58
Revision 6 1-461
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
28.71 50 54 58
28.86 51 55 59
29.00 51 55 59
29.14 51 55 59
29.29 51 56 60
29.43 52 56 60
29.57 52 56 60
29.71 52 56 60
29.86 52 57 61
30.00 53 57 61
30.14 53 57 61
30.29 53 58 61
30.43 54 58 62
30.57 54 58 62
30.71 54 58 62
30.86 54 59 63
31.00 55 59 63
31.14 55 59 63
31.29 55 60 63
31.43 55 60 64
31.57 56 60 64
31.71 56 61 64
31.86 56 61 64
32.00 57 61 65
32.14 57 61 65
32.29 57 62 65
32.43 57 62 66
32.57 58 62 66
32.71 58 63 66
32.86 58 63 66
33.00 58 63 67
33.14 59 63 67
33.29 59 64 67
33.43 59 64 68
33.57 59 64 68
33.71 60 65 68
33.86 60 65 68
34.00 60 65 69
34.14 60 65 69
1-462 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
34.29 61 66 69
34.43 61 66 69
34.57 61 66 70
34.71 61 66 70
34.86 61 67 70
35.00 62 67 71
35.14 62 67 71
35.29 62 67 71
35.43 62 68 71
35.57 63 68 72
35.71 63 68 72
35.86 63 68 72
36.00 63 69 72
36.14 63 69 73
36.29 64 69 73
36.43 64 69 73
36.57 64 70 73
36.71 64 70 74
36.86 64 70 74
37.00 65 70 74
37.14 65 71 74
37.29 65 71 74
37.43 65 71 75
37.57 65 71 75
37.71 66 71 75
37.86 66 72 75
38.00 66 72 76
38.14 66 72 76
38.29 66 72 76
38.43 66 72 76
38.57 67 72 76
38.71 67 73 77
38.86 67 73 77
39.00 67 73 77
39.14 67 73 77
39.29 67 73 77
39.43 68 74 78
39.57 68 74 78
39.71 68 74 78
Revision 6 1-463
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
39.86 68 74 78
40.00 68 74 78
40.14 68 74 78
40.29 69 75 79
40.43 69 75 79
40.57 69 75 79
40.71 69 75 79
40.86 69 75 79
41.00 69 75 79
41.14 70 76 80
41.29 70 76 80
41.43 70 76 80
41.57 70 76 80
41.71 70 76 80
41.86 70 76 80
42.00 71 77 80
1.2.149 Femur length FL (Leung)
FL = −4.445082 + 0.492073 * GA−0.0067 * GA2 + 0.000042 * GA3
-2 SD:
FL = −4.703661104 + 0.485710266 * GA−0.0067 * GA2 + 0.000042 * GA3
2 SD:
FL = −4.186502896 + 0.498435734 * GA−0.0067 * GA2 + 0.000042 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 0.23 0.57 0.90
13.00 0.57 0.91 1.25
14.00 0.90 1.25 1.59
15.00 1.22 1.57 1.92
16.00 1.52 1.88 2.25
1-464 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
17.00 1.82 2.19 2.56
18.00 2.11 2.49 2.86
19.00 2.39 2.77 3.15
20.00 2.67 3.05 3.44
21.00 2.93 3.32 3.71
22.00 3.19 3.58 3.98
23.00 3.43 3.84 4.24
24.00 3.67 4.09 4.50
25.00 3.91 4.33 4.74
26.00 4.13 4.56 4.98
27.00 4.35 4.78 5.21
28.00 4.57 5.00 5.44
29.00 4.77 5.21 5.66
30.00 4.97 5.42 5.87
31.00 5.17 5.62 6.08
32.00 5.35 5.82 6.28
33.00 5.54 6.01 6.47
34.00 5.72 6.19 6.67
35.00 5.89 6.37 6.85
36.00 6.06 6.55 7.03
37.00 6.22 6.72 7.21
38.00 6.38 6.88 7.38
39.00 6.54 7.05 7.55
40.00 6.69 7.21 7.72
1.2.150 Femur length FL (Medvedev)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 17 20 23
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 27 31
Revision 6 1-465
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
19.00 26 30 34
20.00 29 33 37
21.00 32 36 40
22.00 35 39 43
23.00 37 41 45
24.00 40 44 48
25.00 42 46 50
26.00 45 49 53
27.00 47 51 55
28.00 49 53 57
29.00 50 55 60
30.00 52 57 62
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 64 69 74
37.00 66 71 76
38.00 68 73 78
39.00 69 74 79
40.00 70 75 80
1.2.151 Femur length FL (Medv.2014)
communication
FL = −37.426 + 4.206 * GA−0.0348 * GA2
5%:
FL = −39.03 + 4.0681 * GA−0.0335 * GA2
95%:
FL = −35.822 + 4.3439 * GA−0.036 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
1-466 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 17 21 24
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 27 31
19.00 26 30 34
20.00 29 33 37
21.00 32 36 40
22.00 34 38 42
23.00 37 41 45
24.00 39 43 48
25.00 42 46 50
26.00 44 48 53
27.00 46 51 55
28.00 49 53 58
29.00 51 55 60
30.00 53 57 62
31.00 55 60 64
32.00 57 62 66
33.00 59 63 68
34.00 61 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 64 69 74
37.00 66 71 76
38.00 67 72 77
39.00 69 74 79
40.00 70 75 80
1.2.152 Femur length FL (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
Revision 6 1-467
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 6 9 12
13.00 8 11 14
13.50 10 13 16
14.00 11 15 18
14.50 13 16 20
15.00 15 18 21
15.50 16 20 23
16.00 18 21 25
16.50 19 23 26
17.00 21 24 28
17.50 22 26 29
18.00 24 27 31
18.50 25 29 32
19.00 27 30 34
19.50 28 32 35
20.00 29 33 37
20.50 31 35 38
21.00 32 36 40
21.50 33 37 41
22.00 35 39 42
22.50 36 40 44
23.00 37 41 45
23.50 39 43 46
24.00 40 44 48
24.50 41 45 49
25.00 42 46 50
25.50 43 48 52
26.00 45 49 53
26.50 46 50 54
27.00 47 51 55
27.50 48 52 57
28.00 49 53 58
28.50 50 55 59
29.00 51 56 60
29.50 52 57 61
30.00 53 58 62
30.50 54 59 63
31.00 55 60 64
31.50 56 61 66
1-468 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
32.00 57 62 67
32.50 58 63 68
33.00 59 64 69
33.50 60 65 70
34.00 61 66 71
34.50 62 67 72
35.00 63 68 73
35.50 64 69 74
36.00 65 70 74
36.50 66 70 75
37.00 66 71 76
37.50 67 72 77
38.00 68 73 78
38.50 69 74 79
39.00 69 74 79
39.50 70 75 80
40.00 71 76 81
40.50 71 76 81
41.00 72 77 82
41.50 72 77 83
1.2.153 Femur length FL (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
1/0.5
FL = −1.1132444 + 0.4263429 * GA−0.0045992 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 13 16 18
15.00 16 18 21
16.00 18 21 23
17.00 20 23 26
Revision 6 1-469
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
18.00 23 26 29
19.00 25 28 32
20.00 28 31 35
21.00 30 34 37
22.00 33 36 40
23.00 35 39 43
24.00 38 42 46
25.00 41 44 49
26.00 43 47 51
27.00 45 50 54
28.00 48 52 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 62
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 56 61 66
33.00 58 63 68
34.00 60 65 70
35.00 62 67 72
36.00 64 68 74
37.00 65 70 75
38.00 66 71 77
39.00 67 73 78
40.00 69 74 79
1.2.154 Femur length FL (O'Brien)
Reference O'Brien GD, Queenan JT. Growth of the ultrasound fetal femur length during normal
pregnancy. Part I. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 833-837
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 1.41 1.66 1.91
15.00 1.76 1.99 2.22
16.00 1.90 2.20 2.50
17.00 2.23 2.52 2.81
18.00 2.65 2.96 3.27
1-470 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
19.00 2.93 3.24 3.55
20.00 3.23 3.48 3.73
21.00 3.34 3.75 4.16
22.00 3.70 4.09 4.48
23.00 3.99 4.35 4.71
24.00 4.29 4.64 4.99
25.00 4.34 4.80 5.26
26.00 4.61 5.11 5.61
27.00 4.98 5.30 5.62
28.00 5.03 5.44 5.85
29.00 5.30 5.73 6.16
30.00 5.49 5.87 6.25
31.00 5.70 6.15 6.60
32.00 5.86 6.28 6.70
33.00 6.03 6.49 6.95
34.00 6.13 6.57 7.01
35.00 6.29 6.77 7.25
36.00 6.49 6.95 7.41
37.00 6.65 7.08 7.51
38.00 6.62 7.18 7.74
39.00 6.91 7.42 7.93
40.00 6.98 7.54 8.10
1.2.155 Femur length FL (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 91.0
Max. Range: 280.0
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
91 0.63 0.94 1.26
92 0.67 0.98 1.30
93 0.72 1.03 1.35
94 0.76 1.07 1.39
95 0.81 1.12 1.44
96 0.86 1.17 1.49
Revision 6 1-471
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
97 0.88 1.21 1.54
98 0.93 1.26 1.59
99 0.97 1.30 1.63
100 1.02 1.35 1.68
101 1.06 1.39 1.72
102 1.11 1.44 1.77
103 1.15 1.48 1.81
104 1.20 1.53 1.86
105 1.24 1.57 1.90
106 1.28 1.61 1.94
107 1.33 1.66 1.99
108 1.37 1.70 2.03
109 1.42 1.75 2.08
110 1.46 1.79 2.12
111 1.50 1.83 2.16
112 1.55 1.88 2.21
113 1.59 1.92 2.25
114 1.63 1.96 2.29
115 1.67 2.01 2.36
116 1.71 2.05 2.40
117 1.75 2.09 2.44
118 1.79 2.13 2.48
119 1.84 2.18 2.53
120 1.88 2.22 2.57
121 1.92 2.26 2.61
122 1.96 2.30 2.65
123 2.00 2.34 2.69
124 2.05 2.39 2.74
125 2.09 2.43 2.78
126 2.13 2.47 2.82
127 2.17 2.51 2.86
128 2.21 2.55 2.90
129 2.25 2.59 2.94
130 2.29 2.63 2.98
131 2.33 2.67 3.02
132 2.37 2.71 3.06
133 2.39 2.75 3.11
134 2.43 2.79 3.15
135 2.47 2.83 3.19
1-472 Revision 6
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
136 2.51 2.87 3.23
137 2.55 2.91 3.27
138 2.59 2.95 3.31
139 2.63 2.99 3.35
140 2.67 3.03 3.39
141 2.71 3.07 3.43
142 2.75 3.11 3.47
143 2.79 3.15 3.51
144 2.83 3.19 3.55
145 2.87 3.23 3.59
146 2.91 3.27 3.63
147 2.94 3.30 3.66
148 2.98 3.34 3.70
149 3.02 3.38 3.74
150 3.06 3.42 3.78
151 3.09 3.46 3.84
152 3.12 3.49 3.87
153 3.16 3.53 3.91
154 3.20 3.57 3.95
155 3.24 3.61 3.99
156 3.27 3.64 4.02
157 3.31 3.68 4.06
158 3.35 3.72 4.10
159 3.38 3.75 4.13
160 3.42 3.79 4.17
161 3.46 3.83 4.21
162 3.49 3.86 4.24
163 3.53 3.90 4.28
164 3.56 3.93 4.31
165 3.60 3.97 4.35
166 3.64 4.01 4.39
167 3.67 4.04 4.42
168 3.71 4.08 4.46
169 3.72 4.11 4.50
170 3.76 4.15 4.54
171 3.79 4.18 4.57
172 3.83 4.22 4.61
173 3.86 4.25 4.64
174 3.89 4.28 4.67
Revision 6 1-473
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
175 3.93 4.32 4.71
176 3.96 4.35 4.74
177 4.00 4.39 4.78
178 4.03 4.42 4.81
179 4.06 4.45 4.84
180 4.10 4.49 4.88
181 4.13 4.52 4.91
182 4.17 4.56 4.95
183 4.20 4.59 4.98
184 4.23 4.62 5.01
185 4.26 4.65 5.04
186 4.30 4.69 5.08
187 4.32 4.72 5.13
188 4.35 4.75 5.16
189 4.38 4.78 5.19
190 4.42 4.82 5.23
191 4.45 4.85 5.26
192 4.48 4.88 5.29
193 4.51 4.91 5.32
194 4.54 4.94 5.35
195 4.57 4.97 5.38
196 4.61 5.01 5.42
197 4.64 5.04 5.45
198 4.67 5.07 5.48
199 4.70 5.10 5.51
200 4.73 5.13 5.54
201 4.76 5.16 5.57
202 4.79 5.19 5.60
203 4.82 5.22 5.63
204 4.85 5.25 5.66
205 4.86 5.28 5.70
206 4.89 5.31 5.73
207 4.92 5.34 5.76
208 4.95 5.37 5.79
209 4.98 5.40 5.82
210 5.01 5.43 5.85
211 5.04 5.46 5.88
212 5.07 5.49 5.91
213 5.10 5.52 5.94
1-474 Revision 6
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
214 5.12 5.54 5.96
215 5.15 5.57 5.99
216 5.18 5.60 6.02
217 5.21 5.63 6.05
218 5.24 5.66 6.08
219 5.27 5.69 6.11
220 5.29 5.71 6.13
221 5.32 5.74 6.16
222 5.35 5.77 6.19
223 5.37 5.80 6.24
224 5.39 5.82 6.26
225 5.42 5.85 6.29
226 5.45 5.88 6.32
227 5.47 5.90 6.34
228 5.50 5.93 6.37
229 5.53 5.96 6.40
230 5.55 5.98 6.42
231 5.58 6.01 6.45
232 5.61 6.04 6.48
233 5.63 6.06 6.50
234 5.66 6.09 6.53
235 5.68 6.11 6.55
236 5.71 6.14 6.58
237 5.73 6.16 6.60
238 5.76 6.19 6.63
239 5.78 6.21 6.65
240 5.81 6.24 6.68
241 5.81 6.26 6.71
242 5.84 6.29 6.74
243 5.86 6.31 6.76
244 5.89 6.34 6.79
245 5.91 6.36 6.81
246 5.94 6.39 6.84
247 5.96 6.41 6.86
248 5.98 6.43 6.88
249 6.01 6.46 6.91
250 6.03 6.48 6.93
251 6.05 6.50 6.95
252 6.08 6.53 6.98
Revision 6 1-475
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
253 6.10 6.55 7.00
254 6.12 6.57 7.02
255 6.15 6.60 7.05
256 6.17 6.62 7.07
257 6.19 6.64 7.09
258 6.21 6.66 7.11
259 6.23 6.69 7.16
260 6.25 6.71 7.18
261 6.27 6.73 7.20
262 6.29 6.75 7.22
263 6.31 6.77 7.24
264 6.33 6.79 7.26
265 6.36 6.82 7.29
266 6.38 6.84 7.31
267 6.40 6.86 7.33
268 6.42 6.88 7.35
269 6.44 6.90 7.37
270 6.46 6.92 7.39
271 6.48 6.94 7.41
272 6.50 6.96 7.43
273 6.52 6.98 7.45
274 6.54 7.00 7.47
275 6.56 7.02 7.49
276 6.58 7.04 7.51
277 6.58 7.06 7.54
278 6.60 7.08 7.56
279 6.62 7.10 7.58
280 6.64 7.12 7.60
1.2.156 FL/HC (FL/HC) Hadlock
Reference Hadlock FP, Harrist RP, Shah Y, Park SK. The Femur Length/Head Circumference Relation in
Obstetrical Sonography. J Ultrasound Med 1984; 3: 439-442
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: FL/HC
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-476 Revision 6
weeks FL/HC
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
15.00 0.153 0.162 0.171
16.00 0.133 0.149 0.165
17.00 0.146 0.161 0.176
18.00 0.158 0.169 0.18
19.00 0.161 0.172 0.183
20.00 0.168 0.183 0.198
21.00 0.159 0.181 0.203
22.00 0.184 0.193 0.202
23.00 0.192 0.2 0.208
24.00 0.187 0.198 0.209
25.00 0.187 0.195 0.203
26.00 0.186 0.195 0.204
27.00 0.186 0.195 0.204
28.00 0.188 0.197 0.206
29.00 0.196 0.202 0.208
30.00 0.192 0.203 0.214
31.00 0.193 0.203 0.213
32.00 0.191 0.202 0.213
33.00 0.199 0.207 0.215
34.00 0.194 0.206 0.218
35.00 0.201 0.212 0.223
36.00 0.201 0.211 0.221
37.00 0.208 0.217 0.226
38.00 0.209 0.218 0.227
39.00 0.206 0.22 0.234
40.00 0.207 0.216 0.225
41.00 0.216 0.224 0.232
42.00 0.201 0.22 0.239
1.2.157 Femur length FL (Paladini)
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Revision 6 1-477
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 27 31
19.00 26 30 34
20.00 29 33 36
21.00 32 35 39
22.00 34 38 42
23.00 37 41 45
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 42 46 50
26.00 44 48 52
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 48 52 57
29.00 50 55 59
30.00 52 57 61
31.00 54 59 64
32.00 55 61 66
33.00 57 62 68
34.00 58 64 70
35.00 60 66 72
36.00 61 67 74
37.00 62 69 75
38.00 63 70 77
39.00 64 72 79
40.00 65 73 81
1.2.158 Femur length FL (INTERGRW)
FL = −39.9616 + 4.32298 * GA−0.0380156 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
1-478 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 11 13 16
15.00 14 16 19
16.00 17 19 22
17.00 20 23 25
18.00 23 26 28
19.00 26 28 31
20.00 28 31 34
21.00 31 34 37
22.00 34 37 40
23.00 36 39 42
24.00 39 42 45
25.00 41 44 48
26.00 43 47 50
27.00 46 49 52
28.00 48 51 55
29.00 50 53 57
30.00 52 56 59
31.00 54 58 61
32.00 56 59 63
33.00 57 61 65
34.00 59 63 67
35.00 60 65 69
36.00 62 66 71
37.00 63 68 73
38.00 65 69 74
39.00 66 71 76
40.00 67 72 77
1.2.159 Femur length FL (Persson)
Tabell 26.1
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 85.0
Max. Range: 300.0
Revision 6 1-479
days mm
Mean
85 8
86 9
87 9
88 10
89 10
90 11
91 11
92 12
93 12
94 13
95 13
96 14
97 14
98 15
99 15
100 15
101 16
102 16
103 17
104 17
105 17
106 18
107 18
108 19
109 19
110 19
111 20
112 20
113 21
114 21
115 22
116 22
117 23
118 23
119 24
120 24
121 24
122 25
123 25
1-480 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
124 26
125 26
126 26
127 27
128 27
129 28
130 28
131 28
132 29
133 29
134 30
135 30
136 30
137 31
138 31
139 32
140 32
141 32
142 33
143 33
144 34
145 34
146 34
147 35
148 35
149 36
150 36
151 36
152 37
153 38
154 38
155 38
156 38
157 39
158 39
159 40
160 40
161 40
162 41
Revision 6 1-481
days mm
Mean
163 41
164 42
165 42
166 42
167 43
168 43
169 44
170 44
171 44
172 45
173 45
174 46
175 46
176 46
177 47
178 47
179 48
180 48
181 48
182 49
183 49
184 50
185 50
186 50
187 51
188 51
189 52
190 52
191 52
192 53
193 53
194 54
195 54
196 54
197 55
198 55
199 55
200 56
201 56
1-482 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
202 56
203 57
204 57
205 57
206 58
207 58
208 58
209 59
210 59
211 59
212 60
213 60
214 60
215 61
216 61
217 61
218 62
219 62
220 62
221 63
222 63
223 63
224 64
225 64
226 64
227 64
228 65
229 65
230 65
231 65
232 66
233 66
234 66
235 66
236 67
237 67
238 67
239 67
240 68
Revision 6 1-483
days mm
Mean
241 68
242 68
243 68
244 69
245 69
246 69
247 69
248 70
249 70
250 70
251 70
252 71
253 71
254 71
255 71
256 72
257 72
258 72
259 72
260 73
261 73
262 73
263 73
264 74
265 74
266 74
267 74
268 75
269 75
270 75
271 75
272 76
273 76
274 76
275 76
276 77
277 77
278 77
279 77
1-484 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
280 78
281 78
282 78
283 78
284 79
285 79
286 79
287 79
288 80
289 80
290 80
291 80
292 81
293 81
294 81
295 81
296 81
297 82
298 82
299 82
300 82
1.2.160 Femur length FL (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
16.00 17.10 21.40 25.80
17.00 19.60 24.00 28.40
18.00 22.10 26.50 31.00
19.00 24.60 29.10 33.60
20.00 27.10 31.60 36.20
21.00 29.50 34.10 38.80
22.00 31.90 36.60 41.30
Revision 6 1-485
weeks mm
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
23.00 34.30 39.10 43.80
24.00 36.70 41.50 46.30
25.00 39.00 43.90 48.70
26.00 41.30 46.20 51.10
27.00 43.50 48.40 53.40
28.00 45.60 50.60 55.70
29.00 47.70 52.80 57.90
30.00 49.70 54.80 60.00
31.00 51.60 56.80 62.00
32.00 53.50 58.70 64.00
33.00 55.20 60.50 65.80
34.00 56.90 62.20 67.60
35.00 58.40 63.80 69.20
36.00 59.90 65.30 70.80
37.00 61.20 66.70 72.20
38.00 62.40 68.00 73.60
39.00 63.50 69.10 74.70
40.00 64.40 70.10 75.80
41.00 65.30 71.00 76.70
42.00 65.90 71.70 77.50
1.2.161 Femur length FL (Tokyo)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
20.00 27 32 34
20.14 27 33 35
20.29 27 33 35
20.43 28 33 36
20.57 28 34 36
20.71 28 34 37
20.86 29 34 37
1-486 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
21.00 29 34 37
21.14 29 35 38
21.29 30 35 38
21.43 30 35 39
21.57 30 36 39
21.71 31 36 40
21.86 31 36 40
22.00 31 37 40
22.14 32 37 41
22.29 32 37 41
22.43 32 38 42
22.57 32 38 42
22.71 33 38 43
22.86 33 38 43
23.00 33 39 43
23.14 34 39 44
23.29 34 39 44
23.43 34 40 45
23.57 35 40 45
23.71 35 40 45
23.86 35 41 46
24.00 36 41 46
24.14 36 41 47
24.29 36 42 47
24.43 36 42 47
24.57 37 42 48
24.71 37 43 48
24.86 37 43 48
25.00 38 43 49
25.14 38 44 49
25.29 38 44 50
25.43 39 44 50
25.57 39 44 50
25.71 39 45 51
25.86 39 45 51
26.00 40 45 51
26.14 40 46 52
26.29 40 46 52
26.43 41 46 53
Revision 6 1-487
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
26.57 41 47 53
26.71 41 47 53
26.86 41 47 54
27.00 42 48 54
27.14 42 48 54
27.29 42 48 55
27.43 43 49 55
27.57 43 49 55
27.71 43 49 56
27.86 43 50 56
28.00 44 50 56
28.14 44 50 57
28.29 44 50 57
28.43 45 51 57
28.57 45 51 58
28.71 45 51 58
28.86 45 52 58
29.00 46 52 59
29.14 46 52 59
29.29 46 53 59
29.43 46 53 60
29.57 47 53 60
29.71 47 54 60
29.86 47 54 60
30.00 48 54 61
30.14 48 54 61
30.29 48 55 61
30.43 48 55 62
30.57 49 55 62
30.71 49 56 62
30.86 49 56 62
31.00 49 56 63
31.14 50 56 63
31.29 50 57 63
31.43 50 57 64
31.57 50 57 64
31.71 51 58 64
31.86 51 58 64
32.00 51 58 65
1-488 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
32.14 51 58 65
32.29 52 59 65
32.43 52 59 66
32.57 52 59 66
32.71 53 60 66
32.86 53 60 66
33.00 53 60 67
33.14 53 60 67
33.29 54 61 67
33.43 54 61 67
33.57 54 61 68
33.71 54 61 68
33.86 55 62 68
34.00 55 62 68
34.14 55 62 68
34.29 55 62 69
34.43 56 63 69
34.57 56 63 69
34.71 56 63 69
34.86 56 63 70
35.00 56 64 70
35.14 57 64 70
35.29 57 64 70
35.43 57 64 71
35.57 57 65 71
35.71 58 65 71
35.86 58 65 71
36.00 58 65 71
36.14 58 66 72
36.29 59 66 72
36.43 59 66 72
36.57 59 66 72
36.71 59 66 72
36.86 60 67 73
37.00 60 67 73
37.14 60 67 73
37.29 60 67 73
37.43 60 67 73
37.57 61 68 73
Revision 6 1-489
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
37.71 61 68 74
37.86 61 68 74
38.00 61 68 74
38.14 62 68 74
38.29 62 69 74
38.43 62 69 75
38.57 62 69 75
38.71 62 69 75
38.86 63 69 75
39.00 63 69 75
39.14 63 70 75
39.29 63 70 76
39.43 64 70 76
39.57 64 70 76
39.71 64 70 76
39.86 64 70 76
40.00 64 70 76
40.14 65 71 76
40.29 65 71 77
40.43 65 71 77
40.57 65 71 77
40.71 65 71 77
40.86 66 71 77
41.00 66 71 77
1.2.162 Femur length FL (Siriraj)
Reference Titapant V, Siwadune T, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Sunsaneevithayakul P, Swasdimongkol S,

Sutanthavibul A. Charts of Thai fetal biometries: 3. Femur length. J Med Assoc Thai 2000; 83:
299-306
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 4 6 8
13.00 7 9 11
14.00 10 12 14
1-490 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
15.00 13 15 17
16.00 16 18 20
17.00 19 21 23
18.00 22 24 26
19.00 24 27 29
20.00 27 29 31
21.00 30 32 34
22.00 32 35 37
23.00 35 37 39
24.00 37 40 42
25.00 40 42 44
26.00 42 44 47
27.00 44 47 49
28.00 46 49 51
29.00 49 51 54
30.00 51 53 56
31.00 53 55 58
32.00 54 57 60
33.00 56 59 62
34.00 58 61 63
35.00 59 62 65
36.00 61 64 67
37.00 62 65 68
38.00 64 67 70
39.00 65 68 71
40.00 66 69 72
41.00 67 70 74
1.2.163 Femur length (STORK, dichorionic)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
Revision 6 1-491
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 10 13 16
15.00 14 16 19
16.00 17 20 22
17.00 20 23 26
18.00 23 26 29
19.00 26 29 32
20.00 29 32 35
21.00 32 35 38
22.00 34 37 41
23.00 37 40 43
24.00 39 43 46
25.00 42 45 49
26.00 44 48 51
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 49 52 56
29.00 51 55 58
30.00 53 57 61
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 58 62 67
34.00 60 64 69
35.00 61 66 70
36.00 63 67 72
37.00 64 69 74
38.00 65 70 75
1.2.164 Femur length (STORK, monochorionic)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 10 13 16
15.00 13 16 19
1-492 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 22 25
18.00 22 25 29
19.00 25 28 32
20.00 28 31 35
21.00 31 34 38
22.00 33 37 40
23.00 36 39 43
24.00 38 42 46
25.00 41 45 49
26.00 43 47 51
27.00 45 49 54
28.00 47 52 56
29.00 49 54 58
30.00 51 56 60
31.00 53 58 63
32.00 55 60 65
33.00 56 62 67
34.00 58 63 69
35.00 59 65 70
36.00 61 66 72
37.00 62 68 74
38.00 63 69 75
1.2.165 Femur length FL (Verburg)
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 3 6 9
13.00 7 9 12
14.00 10 13 16
Revision 6 1-493
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
15.00 13 16 19
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 23 26
18.00 22 26 29
19.00 25 29 32
20.00 28 32 35
21.00 31 35 38
22.00 34 37 41
23.00 36 40 44
24.00 39 43 47
25.00 42 45 49
26.00 44 48 52
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 48 53 57
29.00 51 55 59
30.00 52 57 61
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 58 62 67
34.00 59 64 68
35.00 61 65 70
36.00 62 67 71
37.00 63 68 73
38.00 64 69 74
39.00 65 70 75
40.00 65 70 76
1.2.166 Femur length FL (Warda)
Reference Warda AH, Deter RL, Rossavik IK, Carpenter RJ, Hadlock FP. Fetal Femur Length: A Critical
Reevaluation of the Relationship to Menstrual Age. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 69-75
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 6 7 8
13.00 9 10 11
1-494 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 11 13 15
15.00 14 16 18
16.00 17 20 23
17.00 20 23 26
18.00 22 26 30
19.00 25 29 33
20.00 27 31 35
21.00 29 34 39
22.00 32 37 42
23.00 34 40 46
24.00 36 42 48
25.00 39 45 51
26.00 40 47 54
27.00 42 49 56
28.00 45 52 59
29.00 46 54 62
30.00 48 56 64
31.00 50 58 66
32.00 52 60 68
33.00 53 62 71
34.00 55 64 73
35.00 57 66 75
36.00 58 68 78
37.00 59 69 79
38.00 61 71 81
39.00 63 73 83
40.00 64 74 84
1.2.167 Femur length FL (WHO)
1002220 January 24, 2017
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-495
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 10 13 16
15.00 13 16 19
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 22 26
18.00 22 26 29
19.00 26 29 32
20.00 29 32 35
21.00 32 35 38
22.00 35 38 41
23.00 37 41 44
24.00 40 43 47
25.00 42 46 49
26.00 44 48 51
27.00 46 50 54
28.00 48 52 56
29.00 50 54 58
30.00 52 56 60
31.00 54 59 63
32.00 56 61 65
33.00 58 63 67
34.00 60 65 69
35.00 62 67 71
36.00 64 69 73
37.00 66 70 75
38.00 67 72 77
39.00 68 73 78
40.00 68 73 78
1.2.168 FL/HC (FL/HC) WHO
1002220 January 24, 2017
1-496 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit:
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks
5% Mean 95%
14.00 0.52 0.56 0.59
15.00 0.55 0.59 0.62
16.00 0.58 0.61 0.64
17.00 0.60 0.63 0.65
18.00 0.62 0.65 0.67
19.00 0.64 0.66 0.68
20.00 0.66 0.67 0.69
21.00 0.67 0.68 0.70
22.00 0.67 0.69 0.70
23.00 0.68 0.69 0.71
24.00 0.69 0.70 0.71
25.00 0.69 0.70 0.71
26.00 0.69 0.70 0.72
27.00 0.69 0.71 0.72
28.00 0.70 0.71 0.72
29.00 0.70 0.71 0.72
30.00 0.70 0.71 0.73
31.00 0.70 0.72 0.73
32.00 0.71 0.72 0.73
33.00 0.71 0.72 0.74
34.00 0.71 0.73 0.74
35.00 0.72 0.73 0.74
36.00 0.72 0.73 0.75
37.00 0.72 0.74 0.75
38.00 0.72 0.74 0.75
39.00 0.72 0.74 0.75
40.00 0.72 0.73 0.75
1.2.169 Fetal trunk area FTA (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: days
Revision 6 1-497
Min. Range: 98.0
Max. Range: 280.0
days sq centimeters
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
98 3.80 5.60 7.40
99 4.00 5.80 7.60
100 4.20 6.00 7.80
101 4.35 6.30 8.25
102 4.55 6.50 8.45
103 4.85 6.80 8.75
104 5.15 7.10 9.05
105 5.20 7.30 9.40
106 5.50 7.60 9.70
107 5.70 7.80 9.90
108 5.85 8.10 10.35
109 6.15 8.40 10.65
110 6.45 8.70 10.95
111 6.65 8.90 11.15
112 6.80 9.20 11.60
113 7.10 9.50 11.90
114 7.40 9.80 12.20
115 7.55 10.10 12.65
116 7.85 10.40 12.95
117 8.15 10.70 13.25
118 8.30 11.00 13.70
119 8.60 11.30 14.00
120 8.90 11.60 14.30
121 9.05 11.90 14.75
122 9.35 12.20 15.05
123 9.65 12.50 15.35
124 9.80 12.80 15.80
125 10.20 13.20 16.20
126 10.50 13.50 16.50
127 10.65 13.80 16.95
128 10.95 14.10 17.25
129 11.35 14.50 17.65
130 11.50 14.80 18.10
131 11.90 15.20 18.50
132 12.20 15.50 18.80
133 12.35 15.80 19.25
1-498 Revision 6
days sq centimeters
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
134 12.75 16.20 19.65
135 13.15 16.60 20.05
136 13.30 16.90 20.50
137 13.70 17.30 20.90
138 13.85 17.60 21.35
139 14.25 18.00 21.75
140 14.65 18.40 22.15
141 14.80 18.70 22.60
142 15.20 19.10 23.00
143 15.60 19.50 23.40
144 15.85 19.90 23.95
145 16.15 20.20 24.25
146 16.40 20.60 24.80
147 16.80 21.00 25.20
148 17.20 21.40 25.60
149 17.45 21.80 26.15
150 17.85 22.20 26.55
151 18.10 22.60 27.10
152 18.50 23.00 27.50
153 18.90 23.40 27.90
154 19.15 23.80 28.45
155 19.55 24.20 28.85
156 19.90 24.70 29.50
157 20.30 25.10 29.90
158 20.55 25.50 30.45
159 20.95 25.90 30.85
160 21.45 26.40 31.35
161 21.70 26.80 31.90
162 22.10 27.20 32.30
163 22.45 27.70 32.95
164 22.85 28.10 33.35
165 23.10 28.50 33.90
166 23.60 29.00 34.40
167 23.85 29.40 34.95
168 24.35 29.90 35.45
169 24.75 30.30 35.85
170 25.10 30.80 36.50
171 25.60 31.30 37.00
172 25.85 31.70 37.55
Revision 6 1-499
days sq centimeters
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
173 26.35 32.20 38.05
174 26.60 32.60 38.60
175 27.10 33.10 39.10
176 27.45 33.60 39.75
177 27.95 34.10 40.25
178 28.20 34.50 40.80
179 28.70 35.00 41.30
180 29.05 35.50 41.95
181 29.55 36.00 42.45
182 29.90 36.50 43.10
183 30.30 36.90 43.50
184 30.65 37.40 44.15
185 31.15 37.90 44.65
186 31.50 38.40 45.30
187 32.00 38.90 45.80
188 32.35 39.40 46.45
189 32.85 39.90 46.95
190 33.20 40.40 47.60
191 33.70 40.90 48.10
192 34.05 41.40 48.75
193 34.55 41.90 49.25
194 34.90 42.40 49.90
195 35.40 42.90 50.40
196 35.75 43.40 51.05
197 36.35 44.00 51.65
198 36.70 44.50 52.30
199 37.20 45.00 52.80
200 37.55 45.50 53.45
201 38.05 46.00 53.95
202 38.50 46.60 54.70
203 39.00 47.10 55.20
204 39.35 47.60 55.85
205 39.70 48.10 56.50
206 40.30 48.70 57.10
207 40.65 49.20 57.75
208 41.15 49.70 58.25
209 41.50 50.20 58.90
210 42.10 50.80 59.50
211 42.45 51.30 60.15
1-500 Revision 6
days sq centimeters
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
212 42.95 51.80 60.65
213 43.40 52.40 61.40
214 43.75 52.90 62.05
215 44.25 53.40 62.55
216 44.70 54.00 63.30
217 45.20 54.50 63.80
218 45.55 55.00 64.45
219 46.00 55.60 65.20
220 46.50 56.10 65.70
221 46.95 56.70 66.45
222 47.45 57.20 66.95
223 47.80 57.70 67.60
224 48.25 58.30 68.35
225 48.75 58.80 68.85
226 49.20 59.40 69.60
227 49.70 59.90 70.10
228 50.05 60.40 70.75
229 50.50 61.00 71.50
230 51.00 61.50 72.00
231 51.45 62.10 72.75
232 51.95 62.60 73.25
233 52.30 63.10 73.90
234 52.75 63.70 74.65
235 53.25 64.20 75.15
236 53.60 64.70 75.80
237 54.05 65.30 76.55
238 54.55 65.80 77.05
239 55.00 66.40 77.80
240 55.50 66.90 78.30
241 55.85 67.40 78.95
242 56.20 67.90 79.60
243 56.80 68.50 80.20
244 57.15 69.00 80.85
245 57.50 69.50 81.50
246 58.10 70.10 82.10
247 58.45 70.60 82.75
248 58.80 71.10 83.40
249 59.30 71.60 83.90
250 59.75 72.20 84.65
Revision 6 1-501
days sq centimeters
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
251 60.10 72.70 85.30
252 60.60 73.20 85.80
253 60.95 73.70 86.45
254 61.30 74.20 87.10
255 61.80 74.70 87.60
256 62.15 75.20 88.25
257 62.50 75.70 88.90
258 63.00 76.20 89.40
259 63.45 76.80 90.15
260 63.80 77.30 90.80
261 64.05 77.70 91.35
262 64.55 78.20 91.85
263 64.90 78.70 92.50
264 65.25 79.20 93.15
265 65.75 79.70 93.65
266 66.10 80.20 94.30
267 66.45 80.70 94.95
268 66.70 81.10 95.50
269 67.20 81.60 96.00
270 67.55 82.10 96.65
271 67.90 82.60 97.30
272 68.30 83.00 97.70
273 68.65 83.50 98.35
274 68.90 83.90 98.90
275 69.25 84.40 99.55
276 69.65 84.80 99.95
277 70.00 85.30 100.60
278 70.25 85.70 101.15
279 70.50 86.10 101.70
280 71.00 86.60 102.20
1.2.170 Fetal Trunk Area (Rectangle) AxT (Shinozuka)

Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-502 Revision 6
AxT = APTD x TTD
weeks sq centimeters
-1.64 SD Mean 1.64 SD
16.00 7.00 11.20 15.50
17.00 8.70 13.30 18.00
18.00 10.50 15.60 20.70
19.00 12.50 18.10 23.60
20.00 14.70 20.80 26.80
21.00 17.10 23.60 30.20
22.00 19.60 26.70 33.80
23.00 22.20 29.90 37.50
24.00 25.00 33.20 41.50
25.00 27.90 36.70 45.60
26.00 30.90 40.30 49.80
27.00 33.90 44.10 54.20
28.00 37.10 47.90 58.70
29.00 40.30 51.80 63.30
30.00 43.50 55.70 68.00
31.00 46.80 59.70 72.70
32.00 50.00 63.80 77.60
33.00 53.30 67.80 82.40
34.00 56.60 71.90 87.30
35.00 59.70 75.90 92.20
36.00 62.80 79.90 97.00
37.00 65.90 83.90 101.90
38.00 68.80 87.70 106.70
39.00 71.60 91.50 111.40
40.00 74.30 95.10 116.00
41.00 76.80 98.60 120.50
42.00 79.10 102.00 124.80
1.2.171 Fetal Trunk Area (Rectangle) AxT (Tokyo)
Input Unit: days
Min. Range: 140.0
Max. Range: 287.0
AxT = APTD x TTD
Revision 6 1-503
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
140 15.95 20.57 27.71
141 16.01 20.92 28.13
142 16.08 21.27 28.56
143 16.18 21.63 29.00
144 16.29 21.99 29.43
145 16.42 22.35 29.87
146 16.57 22.72 30.32
147 16.73 23.09 30.77
148 16.91 23.46 31.22
149 17.11 23.84 31.68
150 17.32 24.22 32.14
151 17.54 24.60 32.60
152 17.78 24.99 33.07
153 18.03 25.38 33.54
154 18.30 25.77 34.02
155 18.57 26.17 34.50
156 18.86 26.57 34.98
157 19.16 26.97 35.47
158 19.47 27.38 35.96
159 19.79 27.78 36.46
160 20.13 28.20 36.96
161 20.47 28.61 37.46
162 20.82 29.03 37.96
163 21.17 29.45 38.47
164 21.54 29.88 38.99
165 21.92 30.31 39.50
166 22.30 30.74 40.02
167 22.69 31.17 40.55
168 23.08 31.61 41.07
169 23.48 32.05 41.60
170 23.89 32.49 42.14
171 24.30 32.94 42.67
172 24.72 33.38 43.21
173 25.15 33.84 43.76
174 25.57 34.29 44.31
175 26.01 34.75 44.86
176 26.44 35.21 45.41
177 26.88 35.67 45.97
178 27.32 36.14 46.53
1-504 Revision 6
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
179 27.77 36.61 47.09
180 28.22 37.08 47.65
181 28.67 37.55 48.22
182 29.12 38.03 48.79
183 29.58 38.51 49.37
184 30.03 38.99 49.95
185 30.49 39.47 50.53
186 30.95 39.96 51.11
187 31.41 40.45 51.70
188 31.87 40.94 52.29
189 32.33 41.43 52.88
190 32.79 41.93 53.47
191 33.26 42.43 54.07
192 33.72 42.93 54.67
193 34.18 43.44 55.27
194 34.64 43.94 55.87
195 35.10 44.45 56.48
196 35.56 44.96 57.09
197 36.02 45.47 57.70
198 36.48 45.99 58.31
199 36.93 46.50 58.93
200 37.39 47.02 59.55
201 37.84 47.54 60.17
202 38.30 48.07 60.79
203 38.75 48.59 61.41
204 39.20 49.12 62.04
205 39.65 49.65 62.67
206 40.09 50.18 63.30
207 40.54 50.71 63.93
208 40.98 51.24 64.56
209 41.42 51.78 65.20
210 41.86 52.32 65.83
211 42.30 52.86 66.47
212 42.73 53.40 67.11
213 43.17 53.94 67.75
214 43.60 54.48 68.40
215 44.03 55.03 69.04
216 44.45 55.57 69.69
217 44.88 56.12 70.33
Revision 6 1-505
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
218 45.30 56.67 70.98
219 45.73 57.22 71.63
220 46.15 57.77 72.28
221 46.56 58.33 72.93
222 46.98 58.88 73.58
223 47.40 59.44 74.24
224 47.81 59.99 74.89
225 48.22 60.55 75.54
226 48.63 61.11 76.20
227 49.04 61.67 76.86
228 49.45 62.23 77.51
229 49.86 62.79 78.17
230 50.27 63.35 78.83
231 50.68 63.91 79.48
232 51.08 64.47 80.14
233 51.49 65.04 80.80
234 51.89 65.60 81.46
235 52.30 66.17 82.11
236 52.71 66.73 82.77
237 53.11 67.30 83.43
238 53.52 67.86 84.09
239 53.93 68.43 84.75
240 54.34 68.99 85.40
241 54.75 69.56 86.06
242 55.16 70.12 86.72
243 55.57 70.69 87.37
244 55.99 71.26 88.03
245 56.41 71.82 88.68
246 56.83 72.39 89.34
247 57.25 72.95 89.99
248 57.68 73.52 90.64
249 58.11 74.09 91.29
250 58.54 74.65 91.94
251 58.98 75.21 92.59
252 59.42 75.78 93.24
253 59.87 76.34 93.88
254 60.32 76.90 94.53
255 60.78 77.47 95.17
256 61.24 78.03 95.81
1-506 Revision 6
days sq centimeters
5% Mean 95%
257 61.71 78.59 96.45
258 62.19 79.15 97.09
259 62.67 79.71 97.73
260 63.16 80.26 98.36
261 63.66 80.82 99.00
262 64.17 81.38 99.63
263 64.68 81.93 100.25
264 65.20 82.48 100.88
265 65.74 83.04 101.50
266 66.28 83.59 102.13
267 66.83 84.13 102.74
268 67.40 84.68 103.36
269 67.97 85.23 103.97
270 68.56 85.77 104.58
271 69.15 86.31 105.19
272 69.77 86.85 105.80
273 70.39 87.39 106.40
274 71.03 87.93 107.00
275 71.68 88.46 107.59
276 72.34 88.99 108.18
277 73.03 89.52 108.77
278 73.72 90.05 109.36
279 74.44 90.58 109.94
280 75.17 91.10 110.51
281 75.91 91.62 111.09
282 76.68 92.14 111.66
283 77.46 92.65 112.22
284 78.27 93.17 112.78
285 79.09 93.68 113.34
286 79.93 94.18 113.89
287 80.80 94.69 114.44
1.2.172 Fibula FIB (Chitty)
Reference Chitty LS, Altman DG. Charts of fetal size: limb bones. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002;
109:919-929
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-507
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 7 10
13.00 5 9 12
14.00 7 11 14
15.00 10 14 17
16.00 13 16 20
17.00 16 19 23
18.00 18 22 26
19.00 21 25 29
20.00 24 28 32
21.00 26 31 35
22.00 29 33 37
23.00 31 36 40
24.00 34 38 42
25.00 36 40 45
26.00 38 42 47
27.00 40 44 49
28.00 41 46 51
29.00 43 48 53
30.00 45 50 55
31.00 46 52 57
32.00 48 53 58
33.00 49 55 60
34.00 51 56 62
35.00 52 58 63
36.00 53 59 64
37.00 54 60 66
38.00 56 61 67
39.00 57 63 68
40.00 58 64 70
41.00 59 65 71
42.00 60 66 72
1.2.173 Fibula FIB (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P, Romero R. Critical Reading of the Biometry Literature. In: Hansmann M, Hackelöer
BJ, Staudach A. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Berlin, Heidelberg, New
York, Tokyo: Springer, 1986. pages 161-188
1-508 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
13.00 0.00 9.00 0.00
14.00 6.00 12.00 19.00
15.00 9.00 15.00 21.00
16.00 13.00 18.00 23.00
17.00 13.00 21.00 28.00
18.00 15.00 23.00 31.00
19.00 19.00 26.00 33.00
20.00 21.00 28.00 36.00
21.00 24.00 31.00 37.00
22.00 27.00 33.00 39.00
23.00 28.00 35.00 42.00
24.00 29.00 37.00 45.00
25.00 34.00 40.00 45.00
26.00 36.00 42.00 47.00
27.00 37.00 44.00 50.00
28.00 38.00 45.00 53.00
29.00 41.00 47.00 54.00
30.00 43.00 49.00 56.00
31.00 42.00 51.00 59.00
32.00 42.00 52.00 63.00
33.00 46.00 54.00 62.00
34.00 46.00 55.00 65.00
35.00 51.00 57.00 62.00
36.00 54.00 58.00 63.00
37.00 54.00 59.00 65.00
38.00 56.00 61.00 65.00
39.00 56.00 62.00 67.00
40.00 59.00 63.00 67.00
1.2.174 Fibula FIB (JFFSD)
Reference JFFSD, Japan Forum of Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia. 2013. Referenced in ’Guideline for
Obstetrical Practice in Japan 2014' by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Revision 6 1-509
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 11 14 17
17.00 14 17 20
18.00 17 20 23
19.00 19 23 26
20.00 22 26 29
21.00 24 28 32
22.00 27 31 35
23.00 29 33 37
24.00 31 35 39
25.00 33 37 42
26.00 35 39 44
27.00 37 41 46
28.00 38 43 48
29.00 40 45 50
30.00 42 46 51
31.00 43 48 53
32.00 44 50 55
33.00 46 51 56
34.00 47 52 58
35.00 48 54 59
36.00 49 55 61
37.00 51 56 62
38.00 52 58 64
39.00 53 59 65
40.00 54 60 66
41.00 55 61 68
1.2.175 Fibula FIB (Siriraj)
Reference Sunsaneevithayakul P, Siwadune T, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Titapant V, Sutanthavibul A.

Ultrasound Measurement of Tibia and Fibula Bone Length in Thai Fetus. Siriraj Hosp Gaz
2000; 52: 733-741
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
1-510 Revision 6
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 2 4 5
13.00 5 6 8
14.00 7 9 11
15.00 10 12 14
16.00 13 15 17
17.00 16 18 20
18.00 18 20 22
19.00 21 23 25
20.00 23 25 27
21.00 26 28 30
22.00 28 30 32
23.00 30 33 35
24.00 33 35 37
25.00 35 37 39
26.00 37 39 42
27.00 39 41 44
28.00 41 43 46
29.00 43 45 48
30.00 44 47 50
31.00 46 49 51
32.00 48 50 53
33.00 49 52 55
34.00 51 53 56
35.00 52 55 57
36.00 53 56 59
37.00 54 57 60
38.00 55 58 61
39.00 56 59 62
40.00 57 60 63
41.00 57 60 63
1.2.176 Foot Lenght (Chitty)
109:919-929
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-511
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 6 9 12
13.00 9 12 15
14.00 11 15 18
15.00 14 18 21
16.00 17 21 24
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 22 27 31
19.00 25 30 34
20.00 28 33 37
21.00 31 36 40
22.00 34 39 44
23.00 36 42 47
24.00 39 44 50
25.00 42 47 53
26.00 44 50 56
27.00 47 53 59
28.00 49 55 62
29.00 51 58 64
30.00 54 60 67
31.00 56 63 70
32.00 58 65 72
33.00 60 67 75
34.00 62 69 77
35.00 64 71 79
36.00 65 73 81
37.00 67 75 83
38.00 68 77 85
39.00 70 78 87
40.00 71 80 88
41.00 72 81 90
42.00 73 82 91
1.2.177 Fractional Arm Volume AVol (Lee)
Reference Lee W, Balasubramaniam M, Deter RL, Hassan SS, Gotsch F, Kusanovic JP, Gonçalves LF,
Romero R. Fractional limb volume - a soft tissue parameter of fetal body composition:
validation, technical considerations and normal ranges during pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2009; 33 :427-440
1-512 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cb centimeters
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.1
weeks cb centimeters
5% Mean 95%
18.00 1.16 1.72 2.56
18.10 1.19 1.76 2.61
18.30 1.24 1.84 2.73
18.60 1.33 1.96 2.90
18.70 1.35 2.00 2.97
18.90 1.41 2.09 3.09
19.00 1.44 2.13 3.15
19.10 1.47 2.18 3.22
19.30 1.54 2.27 3.35
19.40 1.57 2.32 3.42
19.90 1.74 2.56 3.77
20.00 1.77 2.61 3.84
20.10 1.81 2.66 3.92
20.30 1.88 2.77 4.07
20.60 2.00 2.93 4.31
20.70 2.04 2.99 4.39
20.90 2.12 3.11 4.56
21.00 2.16 3.17 4.64
21.10 2.20 3.23 4.73
21.40 2.33 3.41 4.99
21.60 2.42 3.54 5.18
21.70 2.46 3.60 5.27
21.90 2.56 3.73 5.46
22.00 2.60 3.80 5.56
22.10 2.65 3.87 5.65
22.30 2.75 4.01 5.85
22.40 2.80 4.08 5.96
22.60 2.90 4.23 6.17
22.70 2.95 4.30 6.27
23.00 3.11 4.53 6.60
23.10 3.17 4.61 6.71
23.30 3.28 4.77 6.94
23.40 3.33 4.85 7.05
23.60 3.45 5.02 7.29
Revision 6 1-513
5% Mean 95%
23.70 3.51 5.10 7.41
23.90 3.63 5.27 7.65
24.00 3.69 5.36 7.78
24.10 3.75 5.45 7.90
24.30 3.88 5.63 8.16
24.40 3.95 5.72 8.29
24.60 4.08 5.91 8.56
25.00 4.35 6.29 9.11
25.10 4.42 6.39 9.25
25.30 4.56 6.60 9.54
25.40 4.64 6.70 9.68
25.60 4.79 6.91 9.98
25.90 5.01 7.24 10.44
26.00 5.09 7.35 10.60
26.30 5.33 7.69 11.08
26.40 5.41 7.80 11.24
26.60 5.58 8.04 11.58
26.70 5.67 8.16 11.75
27.00 5.93 8.53 12.27
27.10 6.02 8.65 12.44
27.30 6.20 8.91 12.80
27.40 6.29 9.03 12.98
27.70 6.57 9.43 13.54
27.90 6.76 9.70 13.92
28.00 6.86 9.84 14.12
28.10 6.96 9.98 14.31
28.40 7.26 10.41 14.92
28.60 7.47 10.70 15.33
28.70 7.57 10.85 15.53
28.90 7.79 11.15 15.96
29.00 7.90 11.30 16.17
29.10 8.01 11.46 16.39
29.90 8.93 12.75 18.20
30.00 9.05 12.92 18.44
30.10 9.17 13.09 18.68
30.40 9.54 13.61 19.41
30.60 9.80 13.97 19.91
30.70 9.93 14.15 20.16
30.90 10.19 14.51 20.67
1-514 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
31.00 10.32 14.70 20.93
31.10 10.46 14.89 21.20
31.30 10.73 15.27 21.73
31.40 10.87 15.46 22.00
31.60 11.15 15.85 22.55
31.90 11.58 16.46 23.39
32.10 11.87 16.87 23.96
32.30 12.17 17.28 24.54
32.60 12.63 17.93 25.44
32.70 12.79 18.14 25.74
32.90 13.11 18.58 26.35
33.10 13.43 19.03 26.98
33.30 13.76 19.49 27.62
33.40 13.92 19.72 27.94
33.60 14.26 20.19 28.59
33.80 14.61 20.67 29.26
33.90 14.78 20.91 29.59
34.00 14.96 21.16 29.93
34.10 15.13 21.40 30.28
34.60 16.04 22.67 32.03
34.70 16.23 22.93 32.39
35.00 16.80 23.72 33.49
35.10 16.99 23.99 33.86
35.20 17.19 24.26 34.24
35.30 17.39 24.53 34.61
35.90 18.60 26.22 36.95
36.00 18.81 26.51 37.35
36.10 19.02 26.80 37.75
36.30 19.45 27.39 38.57
36.40 19.66 27.69 38.98
36.50 19.88 27.99 39.40
36.60 20.10 28.29 39.82
36.70 20.32 28.60 40.24
36.80 20.55 28.91 40.67
37.00 21.00 29.53 41.53
37.10 21.23 29.85 41.97
37.30 21.69 30.49 42.85
37.40 21.92 30.81 43.30
37.60 22.40 31.46 44.20
Revision 6 1-515
5% Mean 95%
37.70 22.64 31.80 44.66
37.90 23.12 32.47 45.58
38.00 23.37 32.80 46.05
38.30 24.12 33.84 47.47
38.40 24.37 34.19 47.96
38.60 24.89 34.89 48.93
38.70 25.14 35.25 49.42
38.90 25.67 35.98 50.42
39.00 25.94 36.34 50.92
39.10 26.20 36.71 51.43
39.30 26.75 37.46 52.46
39.40 27.02 37.83 52.98
39.50 27.30 38.21 53.50
39.60 27.57 38.60 54.03
39.70 27.85 38.98 54.56
39.90 28.42 39.76 55.63
40.00 28.71 40.16 56.17
40.10 29.00 40.55 56.72
40.30 29.58 41.36 57.82
40.70 30.78 43.00 60.08
41.10 32.01 44.69 62.40
41.30 32.64 45.55 63.58
41.40 32.96 45.99 64.18
41.70 33.92 47.32 66.00
41.90 34.58 48.22 67.24
42.00 34.91 48.68 67.86
42.10 35.25 49.13 68.49
1.2.178 Fractional Thigh Volume TVol (Lee)
Reference Lee W, Balasubramaniam M, Deter RL, Hassan SS, Gotsch F, Kusanovic JP, Gonçalves LF,
Romero R. Fractional limb volume - a soft tissue parameter of fetal body composition:
validation, technical considerations and normal ranges during pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2009; 33 :427-440
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cb centimeters
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.1
1-516 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
18.00 2.16 3.04 4.29
18.10 2.21 3.12 4.39
18.30 2.32 3.27 4.60
18.60 2.48 3.50 4.94
18.70 2.54 3.58 5.05
18.90 2.66 3.75 5.29
19.00 2.72 3.84 5.41
19.10 2.78 3.92 5.54
19.30 2.91 4.10 5.79
19.40 2.97 4.20 5.92
19.90 3.32 4.68 6.61
20.00 3.39 4.78 6.75
20.10 3.46 4.89 6.90
20.30 3.61 5.10 7.20
20.60 3.84 5.43 7.67
20.70 3.92 5.54 7.83
20.90 4.09 5.78 8.16
21.00 4.17 5.90 8.33
21.10 4.26 6.02 8.51
21.40 4.52 6.39 9.04
21.60 4.70 6.65 9.41
21.70 4.80 6.79 9.60
21.90 4.99 7.06 9.99
22.00 5.09 7.20 10.19
22.10 5.19 7.34 10.39
22.30 5.39 7.63 10.80
22.40 5.49 7.78 11.01
22.60 5.71 8.08 11.44
22.70 5.81 8.23 11.66
23.00 6.15 8.71 12.34
23.10 6.26 8.88 12.58
23.30 6.50 9.21 13.05
23.40 6.62 9.38 13.30
23.60 6.86 9.73 13.79
23.70 6.99 9.91 14.05
23.90 7.24 10.27 14.57
24.00 7.37 10.46 14.83
24.10 7.50 10.65 15.10
24.30 7.77 11.03 15.65
Revision 6 1-517
5% Mean 95%
24.40 7.91 11.23 15.93
24.60 8.19 11.63 16.50
25.00 8.78 12.46 17.69
25.10 8.93 12.67 18.00
25.30 9.23 13.11 18.63
25.40 9.39 13.34 18.95
25.60 9.71 13.79 19.60
25.90 10.20 14.50 20.61
26.00 10.37 14.74 20.96
26.30 10.89 15.49 22.02
26.40 11.07 15.74 22.38
26.60 11.43 16.26 23.13
26.70 11.62 16.52 23.50
27.00 12.18 17.34 24.67
27.10 12.38 17.61 25.06
27.30 12.77 18.18 25.87
27.40 12.97 18.46 26.28
27.70 13.59 19.35 27.55
27.90 14.01 19.95 28.42
28.00 14.23 20.26 28.86
28.10 14.44 20.58 29.31
28.40 15.11 21.54 30.69
28.60 15.57 22.19 31.63
28.70 15.81 22.53 32.11
28.90 16.28 23.21 33.09
29.00 16.52 23.56 33.59
29.10 16.77 23.91 34.09
29.90 18.82 26.86 38.33
30.00 19.09 27.25 38.88
30.10 19.36 27.64 39.45
30.40 20.20 28.84 41.18
30.60 20.77 29.66 42.36
30.70 21.06 30.08 42.96
30.90 21.65 30.93 44.18
31.00 21.95 31.36 44.80
31.10 22.26 31.80 45.43
31.30 22.87 32.69 46.71
31.40 23.19 33.14 47.36
31.60 23.82 34.05 48.67
1-518 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
31.90 24.80 35.46 50.70
32.10 25.47 36.43 52.09
32.30 26.15 37.41 53.51
32.60 27.21 38.92 55.69
32.70 27.56 39.44 56.43
32.90 28.29 40.48 57.94
33.10 29.03 41.55 59.48
33.30 29.78 42.64 61.05
33.40 30.17 43.19 61.84
33.60 30.94 44.31 63.46
33.80 31.74 45.46 65.11
33.90 32.14 46.04 65.95
34.00 32.54 46.62 66.79
34.10 32.95 47.21 67.64
34.60 35.06 50.26 72.04
34.70 35.50 50.88 72.94
35.00 36.82 52.80 75.71
35.10 37.27 53.45 76.65
35.20 37.73 54.10 77.60
35.30 38.18 54.77 78.55
35.90 41.03 58.88 84.49
36.00 41.52 59.58 85.51
36.10 42.01 60.30 86.54
36.30 43.01 61.74 88.64
36.40 43.52 62.48 89.70
36.50 44.03 63.22 90.77
36.60 44.54 63.96 91.85
36.70 45.06 64.72 92.94
36.80 45.59 65.48 94.04
37.00 46.65 67.02 96.27
37.10 47.19 67.80 97.40
37.30 48.29 69.38 99.69
37.40 48.84 70.18 100.85
37.60 49.96 71.81 103.20
37.70 50.53 72.63 104.40
37.90 51.68 74.30 106.81
38.00 52.27 75.14 108.04
38.30 54.05 77.72 111.77
38.40 54.65 78.60 113.04
Revision 6 1-519
5% Mean 95%
38.60 55.87 80.37 115.61
38.70 56.49 81.27 116.91
38.90 57.75 83.09 119.54
39.00 58.38 84.01 120.88
39.10 59.02 84.93 122.23
39.30 60.32 86.81 124.95
39.40 60.97 87.77 126.33
39.50 61.63 88.73 127.73
39.60 62.30 89.69 129.13
39.70 62.97 90.67 130.55
39.90 64.34 92.65 133.42
40.00 65.03 93.65 134.87
40.10 65.72 94.66 136.33
40.30 67.13 96.70 139.30
40.70 70.01 100.89 145.38
41.10 72.99 105.21 151.66
41.30 74.51 107.43 154.88
41.40 75.28 108.55 156.51
41.70 77.63 111.96 161.47
41.90 79.23 114.29 164.85
42.00 80.04 115.46 166.56
42.10 80.86 116.65 168.28
1.2.179 Gestational sac diameter GS (Hellman)
Reference Hellman LM, Kobayashi M, Fillisti L, Lavenhar M, Cromb E. Growth and development of the
human fetus prior to the twentieth week of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 103: 789-800
GS = −2.543 + 0.702 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 6.0
Max. Range: 12.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
6.00 0.39 1.67 2.95
7.00 1.09 2.37 3.65
1-520 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
8.00 1.79 3.07 4.35
9.00 2.50 3.78 5.06
10.00 3.20 4.48 5.76
11.00 3.90 5.18 6.46
12.00 4.60 5.88 7.16
1.2.180 Gestational sac diameter GS (Nyberg)
Reference Nyberg DA, Hill LM, Bohm-Velez M, Mendelson EB. Transvaginal Ultrasound. Mosby-Year
Book, St. Louis: 1992
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 32.0
Max. Range: 84.0
days mm
50%
32 3
33 4
34 5
35 6
36 6
37 7
38 8
39 9
40 10
41 11
42 12
43 13
44 14
45 15
46 16
47 17
48 18
49 19
50 20
51 21
52 22
53 23
54 24
Revision 6 1-521
days mm
50%
55 25
56 26
57 27
58 27
59 28
60 29
61 30
62 31
63 32
64 33
65 34
66 35
67 36
68 37
69 38
70 39
71 40
72 41
73 42
74 43
75 44
76 45
77 46
78 47
79 48
80 49
81 50
82 51
83 52
84 53
1.2.181 Gestational sac diameter GS (Rempen)
Reference Rempen A. Biometrie in der Frühgravidität (I. Trimenon). DER FRAUENARZT 1991; 32:
425-428
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 32.0
Max. Range: 93.0
1-522 Revision 6
days cm
5% Mean 95%
32 0.00 0.05 1.10
33 0.00 0.18 1.23
34 0.00 0.32 1.37
35 0.00 0.45 1.50
36 0.00 0.58 1.63
37 0.00 0.71 1.76
38 0.00 0.84 1.89
39 0.00 0.97 2.02
40 0.04 1.09 2.14
41 0.17 1.22 2.27
42 0.29 1.34 2.39
43 0.41 1.46 2.51
44 0.54 1.59 2.64
45 0.66 1.71 2.76
46 0.78 1.83 2.88
47 0.89 1.94 2.99
48 1.01 2.06 3.11
49 1.12 2.17 3.22
50 1.24 2.29 3.34
51 1.35 2.40 3.45
52 1.46 2.51 3.56
53 1.57 2.62 3.67
54 1.68 2.73 3.78
55 1.79 2.84 3.89
56 1.90 2.95 4.00
57 2.00 3.05 4.10
58 2.11 3.16 4.21
59 2.21 3.26 4.31
60 2.31 3.36 4.41
61 2.41 3.46 4.51
62 2.51 3.56 4.61
63 2.61 3.66 4.71
64 2.71 3.76 4.81
65 2.80 3.85 4.90
66 2.90 3.95 5.00
67 2.99 4.04 5.09
68 3.08 4.13 5.18
69 3.17 4.22 5.27
70 3.26 4.31 5.36
Revision 6 1-523
days cm
5% Mean 95%
71 3.35 4.40 5.45
72 3.44 4.49 5.54
73 3.52 4.57 5.62
74 3.61 4.66 5.71
75 3.69 4.74 5.79
76 3.77 4.82 5.87
77 3.85 4.90 5.95
78 3.93 4.98 6.03
79 4.01 5.06 6.11
80 4.09 5.14 6.19
81 4.16 5.21 6.26
82 4.24 5.29 6.34
83 4.31 5.36 6.41
84 4.38 5.43 6.48
85 4.46 5.51 6.56
86 4.53 5.58 6.63
87 4.59 5.64 6.69
88 4.66 5.71 6.76
89 4.73 5.78 6.83
90 4.79 5.84 6.89
91 4.86 5.91 6.96
92 4.92 5.97 7.02
93 4.98 6.03 7.08
1.2.182 Gestational sac diameter GS (Tokyo)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 4.42857142857
Max. Range: 10.2857142857
weeks mm
Mean
4.43 12
4.57 13
4.71 14
4.86 15
1-524 Revision 6
weeks mm
Mean
5.14 16
5.29 17
5.43 18
5.71 19
5.86 20
6.00 21
6.14 22
6.29 23
6.57 24
6.71 25
6.86 26
7.00 27
7.14 28
7.29 29
7.43 30
7.57 31
7.86 32
8.00 33
8.14 34
8.29 35
8.43 36
8.57 37
8.71 38
8.86 39
9.00 40
9.14 41
9.29 42
9.43 44
9.57 45
9.71 46
9.86 47
10.00 48
10.14 49
10.29 50
1.2.183 Head circumference HC (ASUM)
communication.
Revision 6 1-525
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 44 59 74
12.00 55 70 85
13.00 69 84 99
14.00 81 96 111
15.00 93 108 123
16.00 113 128 143
17.00 126 141 156
18.00 131 151 171
19.00 140 160 180
20.00 150 170 190
21.00 156 176 196
22.00 168 188 208
23.00 190 210 230
24.00 200 220 240
25.00 211 231 251
26.00 218 238 258
27.00 230 250 270
28.00 243 263 283
29.00 244 269 294
30.00 249 274 299
31.00 259 284 309
32.00 263 288 313
33.00 275 300 325
34.00 280 305 330
35.00 285 310 335
36.00 292 317 342
37.00 296 321 346
38.00 303 328 353
39.00 311 336 361
40.00 315 340 365
41.00 319 344 369
1-526 Revision 6
1.2.184 Head circumference HC (CFEF)
435-45
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
16.00 106 121 136
17.00 119 134 150
18.00 131 148 164
19.00 143 160 177
20.00 155 172 191
21.00 165 184 203
22.00 176 196 215
23.00 186 207 227
24.00 196 217 238
25.00 206 227 249
26.00 214 237 259
27.00 223 246 269
28.00 231 255 279
29.00 238 263 288
30.00 246 271 296
31.00 253 278 304
32.00 259 285 312
33.00 265 292 319
34.00 270 298 326
35.00 275 304 332
36.00 280 309 338
37.00 284 314 343
38.00 288 318 348
39.00 291 322 353
40.00 293 324 356
1.2.185 Head Circumference HC (CFEF2006)
2006; 28: 193-198
Revision 6 1-527
HC = 44.4924−2.7182 * GA + 0.6673 * GA2−0.0107 * GA3
3%:
HC = 39.2387−3.3668 * GA + 0.6673 * GA2−0.0107 * GA3
97%:
HC = 49.7461−2.0696 * GA + 0.6673 * GA2−0.0107 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
14 93.53 107.87 122.20
15 102.77 117.75 132.73
16 112.37 128.00 143.63
17 122.28 138.56 154.84
18 132.44 149.37 166.30
19 142.77 160.35 177.93
20 153.22 171.45 189.67
21 163.72 182.60 201.47
22 174.21 193.73 213.25
23 184.62 204.79 224.96
24 194.88 215.70 236.52
25 204.94 226.41 247.88
26 214.73 236.85 258.97
27 224.19 246.95 269.72
28 233.25 256.66 280.07
29 241.84 265.90 289.96
30 249.90 274.62 299.33
31 257.38 282.74 308.10
32 264.20 290.21 316.22
33 270.30 296.96 323.61
34 275.61 302.92 330.23
35 280.08 308.04 335.99
36 283.64 312.24 340.84
37 286.21 315.47 344.72
38 287.75 317.65 347.55
39 288.18 318.73 349.28
40 287.45 318.64 349.84
1-528 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
41 285.48 317.32 349.17
42 282.21 314.70 347.20
1.2.186 Head circumference HC (Chervenak)
Reference Chervenak FA, Jeanty P, Cantraine F, Chitkara U, Venus I, Berkowitz RL and Hobbins JC. The
diagnosis of fetal microcephaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;149:512-7
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
-2 SD 50% 2 SD
20.00 145 175 204
21.00 157 187 216
22.00 169 198 228
23.00 180 210 239
24.00 191 221 250
25.00 202 232 261
26.00 213 242 271
27.00 223 252 282
28.00 233 262 291
29.00 242 271 301
30.00 251 281 310
31.00 260 289 318
32.00 268 297 327
33.00 276 305 334
34.00 283 312 341
35.00 289 319 348
36.00 295 325 354
37.00 301 330 360
38.00 306 335 364
39.00 310 339 369
40.00 314 343 372
41.00 316 346 375
42.00 319 348 377
Revision 6 1-529
1.2.187 Head circumference derived (HC*) (Chitty)
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
Note HC derived from BPD/OFD
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 57 68 79
13.00 71 82 94
14.00 84 96 108
15.00 98 110 122
16.00 111 123 136
17.00 123 136 149
18.00 136 149 163
19.00 148 162 176
20.00 160 175 189
21.00 172 187 201
22.00 184 199 213
23.00 195 210 225
24.00 206 221 237
25.00 216 232 248
26.00 226 243 259
27.00 236 253 270
28.00 245 263 280
29.00 254 272 289
30.00 263 281 299
31.00 271 289 308
32.00 279 297 316
33.00 286 305 324
34.00 293 312 332
35.00 299 319 339
36.00 305 325 345
37.00 310 330 351
38.00 315 336 357
39.00 319 340 361
1-530 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
40.00 322 344 366
41.00 325 347 370
42.00 328 350 373
1.2.188 Head circumference HC (Chitty)
1997; 10: 174-191
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 5.68 6.96 8.24
13.00 7.05 8.37 9.69
14.00 8.39 9.77 11.15
15.00 9.73 11.15 12.57
16.00 11.05 12.51 13.97
17.00 12.33 13.85 15.37
18.00 13.60 15.16 16.72
19.00 14.84 16.44 18.04
20.00 16.04 17.70 19.36
21.00 17.23 18.93 20.63
22.00 18.39 20.13 21.87
23.00 19.50 21.30 23.10
24.00 20.59 22.43 24.27
25.00 21.65 23.53 25.41
26.00 22.66 24.60 26.54
27.00 23.65 25.63 27.61
28.00 24.60 26.62 28.64
29.00 25.51 27.57 29.63
30.00 26.36 28.48 30.60
31.00 27.18 29.34 31.50
32.00 27.96 30.16 32.36
33.00 28.68 30.94 33.20
34.00 29.37 31.67 33.97
35.00 30.01 32.35 34.69
Revision 6 1-531
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
36.00 30.58 32.98 35.38
37.00 31.12 33.56 36.00
38.00 31.60 34.08 36.56
39.00 32.02 34.56 37.10
40.00 32.39 34.97 37.55
41.00 32.71 35.33 37.95
42.00 32.97 35.63 38.29
HC = −11.4800000 + 1.5600000 * GA−0.0002548 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0

Corresponds to: 16% … 84% (-1.00cm … +1.00cm)
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 4.80 6.80 8.80
13.00 6.24 8.24 10.24
14.00 7.66 9.66 11.66
15.00 9.06 11.06 13.06
16.00 10.44 12.44 14.44
17.00 11.79 13.79 15.79
18.00 13.11 15.11 17.11
19.00 14.41 16.41 18.41
20.00 15.68 17.68 19.68
21.00 16.92 18.92 20.92
22.00 18.13 20.13 22.13
23.00 19.30 21.30 23.30
24.00 20.44 22.44 24.44
25.00 21.54 23.54 25.54
26.00 22.60 24.60 26.60
27.00 23.62 25.62 27.62
1-532 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
28.00 24.61 26.61 28.61
29.00 25.55 27.55 29.55
30.00 26.44 28.44 30.44
31.00 27.29 29.29 31.29
32.00 28.09 30.09 32.09
33.00 28.84 30.84 32.84
34.00 29.55 31.55 33.55
35.00 30.20 32.20 34.20
36.00 30.79 32.79 34.79
37.00 31.33 33.33 35.33
38.00 31.82 33.82 35.82
39.00 32.25 34.25 36.25
40.00 32.61 34.61 36.61
1.2.190 Head Circumference HC (HADLOCK 82)
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Harrist RB, Park SK. Fetal Head Circumference: Relation to Menstrual
Age. Am J Roentgenol 1982; 138: 649-653
HC = −10.34 + 1.48 * GA−0.000226 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12 5.09 7.03 8.97
13 6.46 8.40 10.34
14 7.82 9.76 11.70
15 9.16 11.10 13.04
16 10.47 12.41 14.35
17 11.77 13.71 15.65
18 13.04 14.98 16.92
19 14.29 16.23 18.17
20 15.51 17.45 19.39
21 16.71 18.65 20.59
22 17.87 19.81 21.75
Revision 6 1-533
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
23 19.01 20.95 22.89
24 20.12 22.06 24.00
25 21.19 23.13 25.07
26 22.23 24.17 26.11
27 23.23 25.17 27.11
28 24.20 26.14 28.08
29 25.13 27.07 29.01
30 26.02 27.96 29.90
31 26.87 28.81 30.75
32 27.67 29.61 31.55
33 28.44 30.38 32.32
34 29.16 31.10 33.04
35 29.83 31.77 33.71
36 30.46 32.40 34.34
37 31.03 32.97 34.91
38 31.56 33.50 35.44
39 32.03 33.97 35.91
40 32.46 34.40 36.34
41 32.82 34.76 36.70
42 33.14 35.08 37.02
1.2.191 Head circumference HC (Hansmann)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 10.60 10.60 10.60
15.00 10.30 11.50 12.90
16.00 11.40 12.70 14.10
17.00 12.50 14.00 15.30
18.00 13.80 15.20 16.60
19.00 14.90 16.40 18.00
20.00 16.10 17.60 19.30
21.00 17.30 19.00 20.60
1-534 Revision 6
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
22.00 18.50 20.30 21.90
23.00 19.80 21.50 23.20
24.00 21.00 22.60 24.40
25.00 22.30 24.00 25.70
26.00 23.40 25.10 26.80
27.00 24.40 26.30 28.00
28.00 25.40 27.40 29.00
29.00 26.30 28.40 30.10
30.00 27.30 29.30 31.00
31.00 28.20 30.30 32.00
32.00 29.00 31.10 32.80
33.00 29.70 31.80 33.50
34.00 30.30 32.50 34.30
35.00 31.00 33.20 34.90
36.00 31.50 33.70 35.50
37.00 32.10 34.00 36.00
38.00 32.50 34.40 36.40
39.00 32.90 34.70 36.90
40.00 33.30 34.90 37.20
1.2.192 Head circumference HC (Jacot-Gui.)

Lausanne CHUV 2003.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 103 117 129
16.00 115 129 141
17.00 126 140 153
18.00 137 152 166
19.00 148 163 178
20.00 159 175 190
21.00 171 186 202
22.00 181 198 214
23.00 192 209 226
Revision 6 1-535
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
24.00 203 220 238
25.00 213 231 249
26.00 223 242 260
27.00 233 252 271
28.00 242 261 281
29.00 251 271 291
30.00 259 280 300
31.00 268 288 309
32.00 275 296 316
33.00 282 303 324
34.00 288 309 330
35.00 294 315 336
36.00 299 320 341
37.00 304 324 345
38.00 308 327 348
39.00 311 329 350
40.00 313 331 351
41.00 314 331 351
1.2.193 Head circumference HC (Jeanty)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
10.00 26.00 50.00 74.00
11.00 38.00 63.00 87.00
12.00 51.00 75.00 100.00
13.00 64.00 88.00 112.00
14.00 76.00 101.00 125.00
15.00 89.00 113.00 138.00
16.00 101.00 126.00 150.00
17.00 114.00 138.00 163.00
18.00 126.00 151.00 175.00
19.00 138.00 163.00 187.00
1-536 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
20.00 150.00 175.00 199.00
21.00 162.00 187.00 211.00
22.00 174.00 198.00 223.00
23.00 185.00 210.00 234.00
24.00 196.00 221.00 245.00
25.00 207.00 232.00 256.00
26.00 218.00 242.00 266.00
27.00 228.00 252.00 277.00
28.00 238.00 262.00 286.00
29.00 247.00 271.00 296.00
30.00 256.00 281.00 305.00
31.00 265.00 289.00 313.00
32.00 273.00 297.00 322.00
33.00 281.00 305.00 329.00
34.00 288.00 312.00 336.00
35.00 294.00 319.00 343.00
36.00 300.00 325.00 349.00
37.00 306.00 330.00 355.00
38.00 311.00 335.00 359.00
39.00 315.00 339.00 364.00
40.00 319.00 343.00 367.00
1.2.194 Head circumference HC (Johnsen)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 70
Max. Range: 286
days mm
10% Mean 90%
70 42 49 56
77 52 60 68
84 63 71 81
91 75 84 93
98 87 96 106
105 99 109 119
Revision 6 1-537
days mm
10% Mean 90%
112 111 121 132
119 124 134 145
126 136 147 158
133 148 159 171
140 160 172 184
147 172 184 196
154 184 196 208
161 195 207 220
168 206 218 231
175 217 229 242
182 227 240 253
189 237 250 263
196 246 259 273
203 255 268 283
210 263 277 292
217 271 285 300
224 279 293 309
231 286 301 316
238 292 307 323
245 298 314 330
252 304 320 336
259 309 325 342
266 314 330 347
273 318 334 352
280 322 338 356
286 324 341 359
1.2.195 Head circumference HC (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-538 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 60 72 85
13.00 73 86 99
14.00 87 100 113
15.00 100 114 127
16.00 113 127 141
17.00 126 140 154
18.00 138 153 167
19.00 150 165 180
20.00 162 178 193
21.00 174 189 205
22.00 185 201 217
23.00 196 212 229
24.00 206 223 240
25.00 216 234 251
26.00 226 244 261
27.00 236 253 271
28.00 244 263 281
29.00 253 272 290
30.00 261 280 299
31.00 268 288 307
32.00 276 295 315
33.00 282 302 322
34.00 288 309 329
35.00 294 315 336
36.00 299 320 341
37.00 303 325 346
38.00 307 329 351
39.00 310 332 355
40.00 313 335 358
41.00 315 338 361
42.00 316 339 363
1.2.196 Head circumference HC (Lai,Yeo)
628-636
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-539
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
14.00 68 86 104
15.00 82 100 118
16.00 96 114 132
17.00 110 128 145
18.00 123 141 159
19.00 136 154 172
20.00 149 167 185
21.00 161 179 197
22.00 173 191 209
23.00 185 203 221
24.00 196 214 232
25.00 207 225 243
26.00 217 235 254
27.00 227 245 264
28.00 237 255 273
29.00 246 264 282
30.00 254 273 291
31.00 262 281 299
32.00 270 288 307
33.00 277 295 314
34.00 283 302 320
35.00 289 308 326
36.00 294 313 331
37.00 299 318 336
38.00 303 322 340
39.00 306 325 344
40.00 309 328 346
41.00 311 330 349
1.2.197 Head circumference HC (Lessoway)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-540 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 64 76 87
12.14 65 78 88
12.29 67 80 90
12.43 69 82 92
12.57 71 83 94
12.71 73 85 95
12.86 75 87 97
13.00 76 89 99
13.14 78 91 101
13.29 80 92 103
13.43 82 94 104
13.57 84 96 106
13.71 86 98 108
13.86 88 100 110
14.00 90 101 112
14.14 91 103 113
14.29 93 105 115
14.43 95 107 117
14.57 97 109 119
14.71 99 110 121
14.86 101 112 123
15.00 103 114 124
15.14 105 116 126
15.29 107 118 128
15.43 109 120 130
15.57 110 121 132
15.71 112 123 134
15.86 114 125 135
16.00 116 127 137
16.14 118 129 139
16.29 120 130 141
16.43 121 132 143
16.57 123 134 145
16.71 125 136 146
16.86 127 137 148
17.00 129 139 150
17.14 130 141 152
17.29 132 143 154
17.43 134 144 155
Revision 6 1-541
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
17.57 135 146 157
17.71 137 148 159
17.86 139 150 161
18.00 140 151 163
18.14 142 153 165
18.29 144 155 166
18.43 145 156 168
18.57 147 158 170
18.71 149 160 172
18.86 150 162 174
19.00 152 163 175
19.14 153 165 177
19.29 155 167 179
19.43 157 168 181
19.57 158 170 183
19.71 160 172 185
19.86 161 174 186
20.00 163 175 188
20.14 165 177 190
20.29 166 179 192
20.43 168 181 194
20.57 169 182 196
20.71 171 184 198
20.86 173 186 199
21.00 174 188 201
21.14 176 189 203
21.29 177 191 205
21.43 179 193 207
21.57 181 195 209
21.71 182 196 211
21.86 184 198 212
22.00 186 200 214
22.14 187 202 216
22.29 189 203 218
22.43 190 205 220
22.57 192 207 222
22.71 194 209 223
22.86 195 210 225
23.00 197 212 227
1-542 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
23.14 199 214 229
23.29 200 216 231
23.43 202 217 232
23.57 204 219 234
23.71 205 221 236
23.86 207 223 238
24.00 208 224 240
24.14 210 226 241
24.29 212 228 243
24.43 213 229 245
24.57 215 231 247
24.71 217 233 249
24.86 218 234 250
25.00 220 236 252
25.14 221 238 254
25.29 223 239 255
25.43 225 241 257
25.57 226 242 259
25.71 228 244 261
25.86 229 246 262
26.00 231 247 264
26.14 233 249 266
26.29 234 250 267
26.43 236 252 269
26.57 237 253 271
26.71 239 255 272
26.86 240 256 274
27.00 242 258 275
27.14 243 259 277
27.29 245 261 278
27.43 246 262 280
27.57 248 264 281
27.71 249 265 283
27.86 251 266 285
28.00 252 268 286
28.14 254 269 288
28.29 255 271 289
28.43 257 272 290
28.57 258 273 292
Revision 6 1-543
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
28.71 259 275 293
28.86 261 276 295
29.00 262 277 296
29.14 263 279 298
29.29 264 280 299
29.43 266 281 300
29.57 267 283 302
29.71 268 284 303
29.86 269 285 304
30.00 271 286 305
30.14 272 288 307
30.29 273 289 308
30.43 274 290 309
30.57 275 291 310
30.71 276 292 312
30.86 278 294 313
31.00 279 295 314
31.14 280 296 315
31.29 281 297 316
31.43 282 298 317
31.57 283 299 318
31.71 284 301 319
31.86 285 302 320
32.00 286 303 321
32.14 287 304 323
32.29 288 305 324
32.43 289 306 325
32.57 290 307 326
32.71 291 308 326
32.86 292 309 327
33.00 293 310 328
33.14 294 311 329
33.29 295 312 330
33.43 295 313 331
33.57 296 314 332
33.71 297 315 333
33.86 298 316 334
34.00 299 317 334
34.14 300 318 335
1-544 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
34.29 300 318 336
34.43 301 319 337
34.57 302 320 337
34.71 303 321 338
34.86 303 322 339
35.00 304 322 340
35.14 305 323 341
35.29 305 324 341
35.43 306 325 342
35.57 307 325 343
35.71 307 326 343
35.86 308 327 344
36.00 309 327 345
36.14 309 328 346
36.29 310 329 346
36.43 311 329 347
36.57 311 330 348
36.71 312 330 348
36.86 312 331 349
37.00 313 332 350
37.14 314 332 350
37.29 314 333 351
37.43 315 333 352
37.57 315 334 352
37.71 316 334 353
37.86 316 335 354
38.00 317 335 354
38.14 317 336 355
38.29 318 336 356
38.43 318 337 356
38.57 318 337 357
38.71 319 338 358
38.86 319 338 358
39.00 320 339 359
39.14 320 339 360
39.29 321 340 360
39.43 321 340 361
39.57 322 340 362
39.71 322 341 363
Revision 6 1-545
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
39.86 322 341 363
40.00 323 342 364
40.14 323 342 365
40.29 324 343 366
40.43 324 343 367
40.57 325 343 367
40.71 325 344 368
40.86 326 344 369
41.00 326 345 370
41.14 327 345 371
41.29 327 346 371
41.43 328 346 372
41.57 328 346 373
41.71 328 347 374
41.86 329 347 375
42.00 329 348 375
1.2.198 Head circumference HC (Leung)
HC = −5.530556 + 0.766353 * GA + 0.030694 * GA2−0.000643 * GA3
-2 SD:
HC = −6.883577978 + 0.748580448 * GA + 0.030694 * GA2−0.000643 * GA3
2 SD:
HC = −4.177534022 + 0.784125552 * GA + 0.030694 * GA2−0.000643 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 5.41 6.97 8.54
13.00 6.62 8.21 9.79
14.00 7.85 9.45 11.05
15.00 9.08 10.70 12.32
16.00 10.32 11.96 13.59
1-546 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
17.00 11.55 13.21 14.86
18.00 12.79 14.46 16.13
19.00 14.01 15.70 17.39
20.00 15.22 16.93 18.64
21.00 16.42 18.14 19.87
22.00 17.59 19.34 21.08
23.00 18.75 20.51 22.27
24.00 19.87 21.65 23.43
25.00 20.97 22.77 24.56
26.00 22.03 23.84 25.66
27.00 23.05 24.88 26.71
28.00 24.03 25.88 27.73
29.00 24.96 26.83 28.69
30.00 25.84 27.72 29.61
31.00 26.66 28.57 30.47
32.00 27.43 29.35 31.28
33.00 28.14 30.08 32.02
34.00 28.78 30.74 32.69
35.00 29.35 31.32 33.30
36.00 29.84 31.84 33.83
37.00 30.26 32.27 34.29
38.00 30.60 32.63 34.66
39.00 30.85 32.90 34.95
40.00 31.02 33.08 35.15
1.2.199 Head circumference HC (Medvedev)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 112 124 136
17.00 121 135 149
18.00 131 146 161
Revision 6 1-547
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
19.00 142 158 174
20.00 154 170 186
21.00 166 183 200
22.00 178 195 212
23.00 190 207 224
24.00 201 219 237
25.00 214 232 250
26.00 224 243 262
27.00 235 254 273
28.00 245 265 285
29.00 255 275 295
30.00 265 285 305
31.00 273 294 315
32.00 283 304 325
33.00 289 311 333
34.00 295 317 339
35.00 299 322 345
36.00 303 326 349
37.00 307 330 353
38.00 309 333 357
39.00 311 335 359
40.00 312 337 362
1.2.200 Head circumference HC (Medv.2014)
communication
HC = −193.4 + 23.287 * GA−0.2472 * GA2
5%:
HC = −196.16 + 22.536 * GA−0.242 * GA2
95%:
HC = −190.63 + 24.039 * GA−0.2524 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
1-548 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 102 116 129
17.00 117 131 145
18.00 131 146 160
19.00 145 160 175
20.00 158 173 189
21.00 170 187 203
22.00 183 199 216
23.00 194 211 229
24.00 205 223 241
25.00 216 234 253
26.00 226 245 264
27.00 236 255 274
28.00 245 265 285
29.00 254 274 294
30.00 262 283 303
31.00 270 291 312
32.00 277 299 320
33.00 284 306 328
34.00 290 313 335
35.00 296 319 342
36.00 302 325 348
37.00 306 330 353
38.00 311 335 358
39.00 315 339 363
40.00 318 343 367
1.2.201 Head circumference HC (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
Revision 6 1-549
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 80 92 104
13.00 84 96 108
13.50 89 101 113
14.00 94 106 119
14.50 100 112 124
15.00 105 118 130
15.50 111 124 137
16.00 117 130 143
16.50 123 136 149
17.00 130 143 156
17.50 136 149 162
18.00 142 155 168
18.50 148 162 175
19.00 155 168 181
19.50 161 174 188
20.00 167 181 194
20.50 173 187 201
21.00 180 193 207
21.50 186 200 214
22.00 192 206 220
22.50 198 212 226
23.00 204 218 232
23.50 210 224 238
24.00 216 230 244
24.50 221 236 250
25.00 227 241 256
25.50 232 247 262
26.00 238 253 267
26.50 243 258 273
27.00 248 263 278
27.50 253 268 284
28.00 258 273 289
28.50 263 278 294
29.00 268 283 299
29.50 272 288 303
30.00 277 292 308
30.50 281 297 313
31.00 285 301 317
31.50 289 305 321
1-550 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
32.00 293 309 325
32.50 297 313 329
33.00 300 316 333
33.50 303 320 336
34.00 307 323 340
34.50 310 326 343
35.00 313 329 346
35.50 315 332 349
36.00 318 335 352
36.50 320 337 354
37.00 322 339 356
37.50 324 341 359
38.00 326 343 361
38.50 327 345 362
39.00 329 346 364
39.50 330 348 365
40.00 331 349 366
40.50 332 349 367
41.00 332 350 368
41.50 332 350 369
1.2.202 Head circumference HC (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
HC = 101.3369692 + 0.0596493 * GA−0.0007494 * GA − 1
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 97 105 113
15.00 106 115 124
16.00 116 125 135
17.00 125 135 146
Revision 6 1-551
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
18.00 135 146 158
19.00 146 157 170
20.00 157 169 182
21.00 167 181 195
22.00 178 192 208
23.00 189 204 220
24.00 200 216 233
25.00 211 228 246
26.00 222 240 258
27.00 233 251 271
28.00 243 262 282
29.00 252 272 294
30.00 262 282 304
31.00 270 291 314
32.00 278 300 323
33.00 285 308 332
34.00 291 314 339
35.00 297 320 345
36.00 301 325 351
37.00 305 329 355
38.00 307 331 357
39.00 308 333 359
40.00 309 333 359
1.2.203 HC/AC (HC/AC) Campbell
Reference Campbell S, Thoms A. Ultrasound measurement of the fetal head to abdomen circumference
in the assessment of growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1977; 84: 165-174
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: HC/AC
Min. Range: 13.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks HC/AC
5% 50% 95%
13.00 1.14 1.23 1.31
14.00 1.14 1.23 1.31
15.00 1.05 1.22 1.39
16.00 1.05 1.22 1.39
17.00 1.07 1.18 1.29
1-552 Revision 6
weeks HC/AC
5% 50% 95%
18.00 1.07 1.18 1.29
19.00 1.09 1.18 1.26
20.00 1.09 1.18 1.26
21.00 1.06 1.15 1.25
22.00 1.06 1.15 1.25
23.00 1.05 1.13 1.21
24.00 1.05 1.13 1.21
25.00 1.04 1.13 1.22
26.00 1.04 1.13 1.22
27.00 1.05 1.13 1.22
28.00 1.05 1.13 1.22
29.00 0.99 1.1 1.21
30.00 0.99 1.1 1.21
31.00 0.96 1.07 1.17
32.00 0.96 1.07 1.17
33.00 0.96 1.04 1.11
34.00 0.96 1.04 1.11
35.00 0.93 1.02 1.11
36.00 0.93 1.02 1.11
37.00 0.92 0.98 1.05
38.00 0.92 0.98 1.05
39.00 0.87 0.97 1.06
40.00 0.87 0.97 1.06
41.00 0.93 0.96 1
42.00 0.93 0.96 1
1.2.204 Head circumference HC (Paladini)
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 126 138 151
18.00 138 152 165
Revision 6 1-553
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
19.00 150 164 179
20.00 162 177 192
21.00 174 189 205
22.00 185 201 217
23.00 196 212 229
24.00 206 223 241
25.00 216 234 252
26.00 226 244 263
27.00 235 254 273
28.00 244 264 283
29.00 252 272 293
30.00 260 281 302
31.00 267 289 310
32.00 274 296 318
33.00 280 303 326
34.00 286 309 333
35.00 291 315 339
36.00 296 320 345
37.00 300 325 350
38.00 303 328 354
39.00 306 332 358
40.00 308 334 361
1.2.205 Head circumference HC (INTERGRW)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 89 98 107
15.00 101 110 120
16.00 113 123 133
17.00 125 135 146
18.00 137 148 159
1-554 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
19.00 148 160 172
20.00 160 172 185
21.00 172 185 197
22.00 183 196 209
23.00 195 208 221
24.00 205 219 233
25.00 216 230 244
26.00 226 241 255
27.00 236 251 265
28.00 246 260 275
29.00 255 270 285
30.00 263 278 294
31.00 271 287 302
32.00 279 294 310
33.00 285 302 318
34.00 291 308 325
35.00 297 314 331
36.00 302 319 337
37.00 306 324 342
38.00 309 328 347
39.00 311 331 352
40.00 313 334 355
1.2.206 Head circumference HC (Siriraj)
Reference Sutanthavibul A, Sunsaneevithayakul P, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Titapant V, Siwadune T. Charts

of Thai Fetal Biometry: Head Circumference. Siriraj Hosp Gaz 2000; 52: 445-451
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 66 74 81
13.00 77 85 92
14.00 88 96 103
15.00 99 107 115
16.00 111 119 126
17.00 122 130 138
Revision 6 1-555
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
18.00 134 142 150
19.00 145 153 161
20.00 157 165 173
21.00 168 176 185
22.00 179 188 196
23.00 190 199 207
24.00 201 210 219
25.00 212 221 229
26.00 222 231 240
27.00 232 241 250
28.00 241 251 260
29.00 250 260 270
30.00 259 269 278
31.00 267 277 287
32.00 275 285 295
33.00 281 292 302
34.00 288 298 309
35.00 293 304 315
36.00 298 309 320
37.00 302 313 324
38.00 305 317 328
39.00 307 319 331
40.00 309 321 333
41.00 309 321 333
1.2.207 Head circumference (STORK, dichorionic)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 80 91 103
15.00 95 106 117
16.00 110 120 131
1-556 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
17.00 124 134 145
18.00 137 148 159
19.00 150 161 172
20.00 162 174 186
21.00 174 186 199
22.00 185 198 211
23.00 196 210 223
24.00 207 221 235
25.00 217 232 246
26.00 227 242 257
27.00 236 252 268
28.00 245 261 278
29.00 254 270 287
30.00 262 279 297
31.00 270 288 305
32.00 277 295 314
33.00 284 303 322
34.00 290 310 330
35.00 296 317 337
36.00 302 323 344
37.00 307 329 351
38.00 311 335 358
1.2.208 Head circumference (STORK, monochorionic)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 38.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 82 93 103
15.00 96 107 117
16.00 110 120 131
17.00 123 133 144
18.00 135 146 157
Revision 6 1-557
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
19.00 147 159 170
20.00 159 171 183
21.00 171 183 195
22.00 182 195 207
23.00 193 206 219
24.00 203 217 231
25.00 213 227 242
26.00 223 238 253
27.00 232 248 263
28.00 242 257 273
29.00 250 267 283
30.00 259 276 293
31.00 267 284 302
32.00 274 293 311
33.00 281 301 320
34.00 288 308 329
35.00 295 316 337
36.00 301 323 345
37.00 306 329 353
38.00 311 336 361
1.2.209 Head circumference HC (Verburg)
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
10.00 39 44 49
11.00 50 56 62
12.00 62 69 75
13.00 74 81 89
14.00 87 94 102
15.00 99 107 116
1-558 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
16.00 111 120 129
17.00 124 133 143
18.00 136 146 156
19.00 148 159 170
20.00 161 172 183
21.00 172 184 196
22.00 184 196 209
23.00 195 208 221
24.00 206 220 234
25.00 217 231 246
26.00 227 242 257
27.00 237 253 268
28.00 247 263 279
29.00 256 272 289
30.00 264 281 299
31.00 272 290 308
32.00 280 298 316
33.00 286 305 324
34.00 293 312 331
35.00 298 318 338
36.00 303 324 344
37.00 307 328 350
38.00 311 332 354
39.00 313 336 358
40.00 315 338 361
1.2.210 Head circumference HC (WHO)
1002220 January 24, 2017
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
Revision 6 1-559
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 88 100 110
15.00 99 111 122
16.00 111 123 134
17.00 123 135 147
18.00 135 148 160
19.00 147 161 173
20.00 159 173 186
21.00 172 186 199
22.00 184 198 212
23.00 196 210 224
24.00 207 222 236
25.00 218 233 248
26.00 228 244 259
27.00 238 254 270
28.00 247 264 280
29.00 256 273 290
30.00 264 281 299
31.00 271 289 307
32.00 278 296 315
33.00 284 303 322
34.00 290 309 328
35.00 296 315 335
36.00 301 321 340
37.00 306 326 345
38.00 311 332 350
39.00 316 337 355
40.00 321 342 360
1.2.211 Humerus HL (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
1-560 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 5 8 11
12.00 7 9 11
13.00 8 11 14
14.00 10 14 18
15.00 12 17 23
16.00 17 21 25
17.00 20 25 30
18.00 22 27 33
19.00 24 29 34
20.00 26 31 36
21.00 26 32 38
22.00 29 35 41
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 34 40 46
25.00 38 43 48
26.00 40 44 48
27.00 43 47 51
28.00 45 50 55
29.00 46 51 56
30.00 47 52 57
31.00 49 54 59
32.00 51 56 61
33.00 51 57 63
34.00 54 59 65
35.00 54 60 66
36.00 57 62 67
37.00 57 63 69
38.00 58 64 70
39.00 60 65 71
40.00 60 66 72
41.00 62 68 74
1.2.212 Humerus HL (Chitty)
109:919-929
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Revision 6 1-561
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 7 11
13.00 7 11 14
14.00 11 14 18
15.00 14 17 21
16.00 17 20 24
17.00 20 23 27
18.00 22 26 30
19.00 25 29 33
20.00 27 32 36
21.00 30 34 38
22.00 32 36 41
23.00 34 39 43
24.00 36 41 45
25.00 38 43 47
26.00 40 45 49
27.00 42 47 51
28.00 44 49 53
29.00 46 50 55
30.00 47 52 57
31.00 49 54 58
32.00 50 55 60
33.00 51 56 62
34.00 53 58 63
35.00 54 59 64
36.00 55 60 66
37.00 56 62 67
38.00 57 63 68
39.00 58 64 69
40.00 59 65 70
41.00 60 66 71
42.00 61 67 72
1.2.213 Humerus HL (Jeanty)
1984; 3: 75-79
1-562 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 4.00 9.00 13.00
13.00 7.00 11.00 15.00
14.00 10.00 14.00 18.00
15.00 13.00 17.00 21.00
16.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
17.00 18.00 22.00 27.00
18.00 21.00 25.00 29.00
19.00 24.00 28.00 32.00
20.00 26.00 30.00 34.00
21.00 29.00 33.00 37.00
22.00 31.00 35.00 39.00
23.00 33.00 38.00 42.00
24.00 36.00 40.00 44.00
25.00 38.00 42.00 46.00
26.00 40.00 44.00 48.00
27.00 42.00 46.00 50.00
28.00 44.00 48.00 52.00
29.00 46.00 50.00 54.00
30.00 47.00 51.00 56.00
31.00 49.00 53.00 57.00
32.00 51.00 55.00 59.00
33.00 52.00 56.00 60.00
34.00 54.00 58.00 62.00
35.00 55.00 59.00 63.00
36.00 56.00 61.00 65.00
37.00 58.00 62.00 66.00
38.00 59.00 63.00 67.00
39.00 61.00 65.00 69.00
40.00 62.00 66.00 70.00
1.2.214 Humerus HL (JFFSD)
Revision 6 1-563
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 15 18 22
17.00 18 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 30
20.00 25 29 33
21.00 27 31 35
22.00 29 34 38
23.00 31 36 40
24.00 33 38 42
25.00 35 40 44
26.00 37 42 46
27.00 39 44 48
28.00 41 45 50
29.00 42 47 52
30.00 44 49 54
31.00 45 50 55
32.00 46 52 57
33.00 48 53 58
34.00 49 54 59
35.00 50 55 61
36.00 51 57 62
37.00 52 58 63
38.00 53 59 64
39.00 54 60 65
40.00 55 61 67
41.00 56 62 68
1.2.215 Humerus HL (Lai,Yeo)
628-636
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 41.0
1-564 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 16 19 23
17.00 18 22 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 26 30
20.00 25 29 32
21.00 27 31 35
22.00 29 33 37
23.00 31 35 39
24.00 33 37 41
25.00 35 39 43
26.00 37 41 45
27.00 39 43 47
28.00 40 45 49
29.00 42 47 51
30.00 44 48 53
31.00 45 50 55
32.00 47 51 56
33.00 48 53 58
34.00 49 54 59
35.00 50 55 60
36.00 52 57 62
37.00 53 58 63
38.00 54 59 64
39.00 54 60 65
40.00 55 61 66
41.00 56 61 67
1.2.216 Humerus HL (Medvedev)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
Revision 6 1-565
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 15 18 21
17.00 17 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 26 30 34
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 31 35 39
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 36 40 44
25.00 39 43 47
26.00 41 45 49
27.00 43 47 51
28.00 45 49 53
29.00 47 51 55
30.00 49 53 57
31.00 51 55 59
32.00 52 56 60
33.00 54 58 62
34.00 55 59 63
35.00 57 61 65
36.00 58 62 66
37.00 59 63 67
38.00 60 64 68
39.00 60 65 70
40.00 61 66 71
1.2.217 Humerus HL (Medv.2014)
communication
HL = −46.175 + 4.8073 * GA−0.0501 * GA2
5%:
HL = −50.4 + 4.8522 * GA−0.0514 * GA2
95%:
HL = −41.951 + 4.7624 * GA−0.0488 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
1-566 Revision 6
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 14 18 22
17.00 17 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 26 30 34
21.00 29 33 37
22.00 31 35 39
23.00 34 38 42
24.00 36 40 44
25.00 39 43 47
26.00 41 45 49
27.00 43 47 51
28.00 45 49 53
29.00 47 51 55
30.00 49 53 57
31.00 51 55 59
32.00 52 56 60
33.00 54 58 62
34.00 55 59 64
35.00 56 61 65
36.00 58 62 66
37.00 59 63 67
38.00 60 64 69
39.00 61 65 70
40.00 61 66 70
1.2.218 Humerus HL (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
Revision 6 1-567
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 5 8 11
13.00 7 10 13
13.50 9 12 15
14.00 10 13 17
14.50 12 15 18
15.00 14 17 20
15.50 15 18 22
16.00 17 20 23
16.50 18 21 25
17.00 20 23 26
17.50 21 24 28
18.00 22 26 29
18.50 24 27 30
19.00 25 28 32
19.50 26 30 33
20.00 27 31 34
20.50 29 32 36
21.00 30 33 37
21.50 31 35 38
22.00 32 36 39
22.50 33 37 40
23.00 34 38 42
23.50 36 39 43
24.00 37 40 44
24.50 38 41 45
25.00 39 42 46
25.50 40 43 47
26.00 41 45 48
26.50 42 46 49
27.00 43 47 50
27.50 44 47 51
28.00 45 48 52
28.50 45 49 53
29.00 46 50 54
29.50 47 51 55
30.00 48 52 56
30.50 49 53 57
31.00 50 54 58
31.50 51 55 59
1-568 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
32.00 51 55 60
32.50 52 56 60
33.00 53 57 61
33.50 54 58 62
34.00 54 59 63
34.50 55 59 63
35.00 56 60 64
35.50 56 61 65
36.00 57 61 66
36.50 58 62 66
37.00 58 63 67
37.50 59 63 68
38.00 59 64 68
38.50 60 64 69
39.00 60 65 69
39.50 61 65 70
40.00 61 66 70
40.50 61 66 71
41.00 62 66 71
41.50 62 67 71
1.2.219 Humerus HL (Osaka)
1990; 9: 407-422
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 91.0
Max. Range: 280.0
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
91 0.71 1.01 1.31
92 0.75 1.05 1.35
93 0.79 1.09 1.39
94 0.84 1.14 1.44
95 0.88 1.18 1.48
96 0.92 1.22 1.52
97 0.95 1.26 1.58
98 1.00 1.31 1.63
Revision 6 1-569
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
99 1.04 1.35 1.67
100 1.08 1.39 1.71
101 1.12 1.43 1.75
102 1.16 1.47 1.79
103 1.20 1.51 1.83
104 1.24 1.55 1.87
105 1.28 1.59 1.91
106 1.32 1.63 1.95
107 1.36 1.67 1.99
108 1.40 1.71 2.03
109 1.44 1.75 2.07
110 1.48 1.79 2.11
111 1.52 1.83 2.15
112 1.56 1.87 2.19
113 1.60 1.91 2.23
114 1.64 1.95 2.27
115 1.68 1.99 2.31
116 1.72 2.03 2.35
117 1.76 2.07 2.39
118 1.78 2.11 2.44
119 1.82 2.15 2.48
120 1.85 2.18 2.51
121 1.89 2.22 2.55
122 1.93 2.26 2.59
123 1.97 2.30 2.63
124 2.01 2.34 2.67
125 2.04 2.37 2.70
126 2.08 2.41 2.74
127 2.12 2.45 2.78
128 2.15 2.48 2.81
129 2.19 2.52 2.85
130 2.23 2.56 2.89
131 2.26 2.59 2.92
132 2.30 2.63 2.96
133 2.34 2.67 3.00
134 2.37 2.70 3.03
135 2.41 2.74 3.07
136 2.44 2.77 3.10
137 2.48 2.81 3.14
1-570 Revision 6
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
138 2.51 2.84 3.17
139 2.54 2.88 3.23
140 2.57 2.91 3.26
141 2.61 2.95 3.30
142 2.64 2.98 3.33
143 2.68 3.02 3.37
144 2.71 3.05 3.40
145 2.75 3.09 3.44
146 2.78 3.12 3.47
147 2.81 3.15 3.50
148 2.85 3.19 3.54
149 2.88 3.22 3.57
150 2.91 3.25 3.60
151 2.95 3.29 3.64
152 2.98 3.32 3.67
153 3.01 3.35 3.70
154 3.04 3.38 3.73
155 3.08 3.42 3.77
156 3.11 3.45 3.80
157 3.14 3.48 3.83
158 3.17 3.51 3.86
159 3.20 3.54 3.89
160 3.22 3.58 3.94
161 3.25 3.61 3.97
162 3.28 3.64 4.00
163 3.31 3.67 4.03
164 3.34 3.70 4.06
165 3.37 3.73 4.09
166 3.40 3.76 4.12
167 3.43 3.79 4.15
168 3.46 3.82 4.18
169 3.49 3.85 4.21
170 3.52 3.88 4.24
171 3.55 3.91 4.27
172 3.58 3.94 4.30
173 3.61 3.97 4.33
174 3.64 4.00 4.36
175 3.67 4.03 4.39
176 3.70 4.06 4.42
Revision 6 1-571
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
177 3.73 4.09 4.45
178 3.76 4.12 4.48
179 3.78 4.14 4.50
180 3.81 4.17 4.53
181 3.84 4.20 4.56
182 3.86 4.23 4.61
183 3.89 4.26 4.64
184 3.91 4.28 4.66
185 3.94 4.31 4.69
186 3.97 4.34 4.72
187 4.00 4.37 4.75
188 4.02 4.39 4.77
189 4.05 4.42 4.80
190 4.08 4.45 4.83
191 4.10 4.47 4.85
192 4.13 4.50 4.88
193 4.16 4.53 4.91
194 4.18 4.55 4.93
195 4.21 4.58 4.96
196 4.23 4.60 4.98
197 4.26 4.63 5.01
198 4.28 4.65 5.03
199 4.31 4.68 5.06
200 4.33 4.70 5.08
201 4.36 4.73 5.11
202 4.38 4.75 5.13
203 4.39 4.78 5.17
204 4.41 4.80 5.19
205 4.44 4.83 5.22
206 4.46 4.85 5.24
207 4.48 4.87 5.26
208 4.51 4.90 5.29
209 4.53 4.92 5.31
210 4.55 4.94 5.33
211 4.58 4.97 5.36
212 4.60 4.99 5.38
213 4.62 5.01 5.40
214 4.65 5.04 5.43
215 4.67 5.06 5.45
1-572 Revision 6
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
216 4.69 5.08 5.47
217 4.71 5.10 5.49
218 4.73 5.12 5.51
219 4.76 5.15 5.54
220 4.78 5.17 5.56
221 4.80 5.19 5.58
222 4.82 5.21 5.60
223 4.84 5.23 5.62
224 4.85 5.25 5.66
225 4.87 5.27 5.68
226 4.89 5.29 5.70
227 4.91 5.31 5.72
228 4.93 5.33 5.74
229 4.95 5.35 5.76
230 4.97 5.37 5.78
231 4.99 5.39 5.80
232 5.01 5.41 5.82
233 5.03 5.43 5.84
234 5.05 5.45 5.86
235 5.07 5.47 5.88
236 5.09 5.49 5.90
237 5.11 5.51 5.92
238 5.13 5.53 5.94
239 5.15 5.55 5.96
240 5.17 5.57 5.98
241 5.18 5.58 5.99
242 5.20 5.60 6.01
243 5.22 5.62 6.03
244 5.24 5.64 6.05
245 5.23 5.65 6.07
246 5.25 5.67 6.09
247 5.27 5.69 6.11
248 5.29 5.71 6.13
249 5.30 5.72 6.14
250 5.32 5.74 6.16
251 5.34 5.76 6.18
252 5.35 5.77 6.19
253 5.37 5.79 6.21
254 5.38 5.80 6.22
Revision 6 1-573
days cm
-1.5 SD Mean 1.5 SD
255 5.40 5.82 6.24
256 5.42 5.84 6.26
257 5.43 5.85 6.27
258 5.45 5.87 6.29
259 5.46 5.88 6.30
260 5.48 5.90 6.32
261 5.49 5.91 6.33
262 5.51 5.93 6.35
263 5.52 5.94 6.36
264 5.53 5.95 6.37
265 5.55 5.97 6.39
266 5.55 5.98 6.42
267 5.57 6.00 6.44
268 5.58 6.01 6.45
269 5.59 6.02 6.46
270 5.61 6.04 6.48
271 5.62 6.05 6.49
272 5.63 6.06 6.50
273 5.65 6.08 6.52
274 5.66 6.09 6.53
275 5.67 6.10 6.54
276 5.68 6.11 6.55
277 5.70 6.13 6.57
278 5.71 6.14 6.58
279 5.72 6.15 6.59
280 5.73 6.16 6.60
1.2.220 Humerus HL (Paladini)
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
1-574 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 20 24 28
18.00 23 26 30
19.00 25 29 32
20.00 27 31 35
21.00 30 33 37
22.00 32 36 39
23.00 34 38 41
24.00 36 40 43
25.00 38 42 45
26.00 40 44 47
27.00 41 45 49
28.00 43 47 51
29.00 45 49 53
30.00 46 50 55
31.00 47 52 57
32.00 49 53 58
33.00 50 55 60
34.00 51 56 61
35.00 51 57 63
36.00 52 58 64
37.00 53 59 65
38.00 53 60 66
39.00 53 60 67
40.00 54 61 68
1.2.221 Humerus HL (Siriraj)
Reference Sunsaneevithayakul P, Sutanthavibul A, Titapant V, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Siwadune T. Charts

of Thai Fetal Biometry: Upper Extremities. Siriraj Hosp Gaz 2000; 52: 401-410
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 5 7 9
13.00 8 10 12
14.00 11 13 15
15.00 13 15 17
Revision 6 1-575
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
16.00 16 18 20
17.00 19 21 23
18.00 21 23 25
19.00 24 26 28
20.00 26 28 30
21.00 28 31 33
22.00 31 33 35
23.00 33 35 37
24.00 35 37 40
25.00 37 39 42
26.00 39 41 44
27.00 41 43 46
28.00 43 45 48
29.00 45 47 49
30.00 46 49 51
31.00 48 50 53
32.00 49 52 54
33.00 51 53 56
34.00 52 54 57
35.00 53 56 58
36.00 54 57 59
37.00 55 58 60
38.00 56 58 61
39.00 56 59 62
40.00 57 60 63
41.00 57 60 63
1.2.222 Humerus HL (WHO)
1002220 January 24, 2017
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
1-576 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 11 14 16
15.00 13 16 19
16.00 16 19 22
17.00 19 23 25
18.00 22 26 28
19.00 25 28 31
20.00 28 31 34
21.00 31 34 37
22.00 33 36 39
23.00 35 38 42
24.00 37 41 44
25.00 39 42 46
26.00 41 44 48
27.00 43 46 50
28.00 44 48 52
29.00 46 49 53
30.00 47 51 55
31.00 49 53 57
32.00 50 54 59
33.00 52 56 60
34.00 53 58 62
35.00 55 59 63
36.00 56 61 65
37.00 57 62 66
38.00 58 63 67
39.00 59 64 68
40.00 58 64 69
1.2.223 Inferior Vena Cava PLI (IVC PLI) JSUM2012
PLI = 0.549−0.00687 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Preload Index
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 41.0
Revision 6 1-577
weeks Preload Index
5% Mean 95%
16.00 0.292 0.439 0.586
17.00 0.285 0.432 0.579
18.00 0.278 0.425 0.572
19.00 0.272 0.418 0.565
20.00 0.265 0.412 0.558
21.00 0.258 0.405 0.552
22.00 0.251 0.398 0.545
23.00 0.244 0.391 0.538
24.00 0.237 0.384 0.531
25.00 0.230 0.377 0.524
26.00 0.223 0.370 0.517
27.00 0.217 0.364 0.510
28.00 0.210 0.357 0.504
29.00 0.203 0.350 0.497
30.00 0.196 0.343 0.490
31.00 0.189 0.336 0.483
32.00 0.182 0.329 0.476
33.00 0.175 0.322 0.469
34.00 0.169 0.315 0.462
35.00 0.162 0.309 0.455
36.00 0.155 0.302 0.449
37.00 0.148 0.295 0.442
38.00 0.141 0.288 0.435
39.00 0.134 0.281 0.428
40.00 0.127 0.274 0.421
41.00 0.120 0.267 0.414
1.2.224 Left Lung Area (Peralta)
Reference Peralta CFA, Cavoretto P, Csapo B, Vandecruys H, Nicolaides KH. Assessment of lung area in
normal fetuses at 12-32 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 26: 718-724
Lt Lung−A = 371.8−74.805 * GA + 4.7051 * GA2−0.0672 * GA3
2.5%:
Lt Lung−A = 380.2035−73.678196 * GA + 4.446772 * GA2−0.0672 * GA3
97.5%:
Lt Lung−A = 363.3965−75.931804 * GA + 4.963428 * GA2−0.0672 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: sq millimeters
1-578 Revision 6
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 32.0
weeks sq millimeters
2.5% Mean 97.5%
12.00 20.28 35.55 50.83
13.00 26.25 46.86 67.46
14.00 35.88 62.33 88.79
15.00 48.75 81.57 114.39
16.00 64.47 104.17 143.87
17.00 82.64 129.74 176.83
18.00 102.84 157.85 212.86
19.00 124.68 188.12 251.56
20.00 147.75 220.14 292.53
21.00 171.65 253.50 335.36
22.00 195.98 287.81 379.65
23.00 220.32 322.66 425.00
24.00 244.29 357.64 470.99
25.00 267.48 392.36 517.24
26.00 289.48 426.41 563.34
27.00 309.89 459.39 608.88
28.00 328.31 490.88 653.46
29.00 344.33 520.50 696.68
30.00 357.55 547.84 738.13
31.00 367.57 572.49 777.41
32.00 373.99 594.05 814.12
1.2.225 Left Lung Area over Head Circumference ratio (Peralta)
Lt LHR = −1.4815 + 0.1824 * GA−0.0023 * GA2
2.5%:
Lt LHR = −1.319604 + 0.155156 * GA−0.0023 * GA2
97.5%:
Lt LHR = −1.643396 + 0.209644 * GA−0.0023 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 32.0
Revision 6 1-579
weeks mm
2.5% Mean 97.5%
12.00 0 0 1
13.00 0 1 1
14.00 0 1 1
15.00 0 1 1
16.00 1 1 1
17.00 1 1 1
18.00 1 1 1
19.00 1 1 2
20.00 1 1 2
21.00 1 1 2
22.00 1 1 2
23.00 1 1 2
24.00 1 2 2
25.00 1 2 2
26.00 1 2 2
27.00 1 2 2
28.00 1 2 2
29.00 1 2 3
30.00 1 2 3
31.00 1 2 3
32.00 1 2 3
1.2.226 Right Lung Area over Head Circumference ratio (Peralta)
Rt LHR = −2.2481 + 0.2712 * GA−0.0033 * GA2
2.5%:
Rt LHR = −2.148336 + 0.236312 * GA−0.0033 * GA2
97.5%:
Rt LHR = −2.347864 + 0.306088 * GA−0.0033 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 32.0
1-580 Revision 6
weeks mm
2.5% Mean 97.5%
12.00 0 1 1
13.00 0 1 1
14.00 1 1 1
15.00 1 1 2
16.00 1 1 2
17.00 1 1 2
18.00 1 2 2
19.00 1 2 2
20.00 1 2 2
21.00 1 2 3
22.00 1 2 3
23.00 2 2 3
24.00 2 2 3
25.00 2 2 3
26.00 2 3 3
27.00 2 3 4
28.00 2 3 4
29.00 2 3 4
30.00 2 3 4
31.00 2 3 4
32.00 2 3 4
1.2.227 Right Lung Area (Peralta)
Rt Lung−A = 815.77−152.49 * GA + 9.0085 * GA2−0.1305 * GA3
2.5%:
Rt Lung−A = 963.75392−165.951672 * GA + 9.0085 * GA2−0.1305 * GA3
97.5%:
Rt Lung−A = 667.78608−139.028328 * GA + 9.0085 * GA2−0.1305 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: sq millimeters
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 32.0
Revision 6 1-581
weeks sq millimeters
2.5% Mean 97.5%
12.00 44.05 57.61 71.17
13.00 42.11 69.13 96.15
14.00 48.00 88.48 128.96
15.00 60.95 114.90 168.84
16.00 80.18 147.58 214.98
17.00 104.89 185.75 266.61
18.00 134.30 228.63 322.95
19.00 167.64 275.43 383.22
20.00 204.12 325.37 446.62
21.00 242.96 377.67 512.38
22.00 283.37 431.54 579.71
23.00 324.57 486.20 647.84
24.00 365.78 540.87 715.97
25.00 406.21 594.77 783.33
26.00 445.09 647.11 849.13
27.00 481.62 697.11 912.59
28.00 515.04 743.98 972.92
29.00 544.54 786.94 1029.35
30.00 569.35 825.22 1081.09
31.00 588.70 858.02 1127.35
32.00 601.78 884.57 1167.36
1.2.228 Middle Abdominal Diameter MAD (Eik-Nes)
Reference Eik-Nes SH, Jørgensen NP, Grøttum P, Løkvik B. Normal range curves for the intrauterine
growth of the fetal abdominal diameters. Submitted JCU - and Eik-Nes, Grøttum. Ålesund:
Holms Trykkeri AS, 1983
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
20.00 3.81 4.55 5.35
21.00 4.10 4.85 5.60
22.00 4.30 5.15 5.90
23.00 4.60 5.45 6.25
24.00 4.90 5.75 6.60
25.00 5.20 6.10 6.90
1-582 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
26.00 5.55 6.50 7.40
27.00 5.90 6.90 7.85
28.00 6.25 7.30 8.30
29.00 6.65 7.65 8.70
30.00 7.00 8.00 9.05
31.00 7.35 8.35 9.40
32.00 7.70 8.70 9.75
33.00 8.05 9.00 10.05
34.00 8.35 9.35 10.35
35.00 8.65 9.65 10.65
36.00 8.90 9.90 10.90
37.00 9.15 10.15 11.15
38.00 9.40 10.40 11.40
39.00 9.65 10.65 11.65
40.00 9.85 10.85 11.80
1.2.229 Middle Abdominal Diameter MAD (eSnurra)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 168.0
Max. Range: 301.0
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
168 57 60 63
169 58 61 63
170 58 61 64
171 59 62 64
172 59 62 65
173 60 63 65
174 60 63 66
175 61 64 66
176 61 64 67
177 62 65 67
178 62 65 68
179 63 66 69
Revision 6 1-583
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
180 63 66 69
181 64 67 70
182 64 67 70
183 65 68 71
184 65 68 71
185 66 69 72
186 66 69 72
187 67 70 73
188 67 70 74
189 68 71 74
190 68 71 75
191 69 72 75
192 69 72 76
193 69 73 76
194 70 73 77
195 70 74 77
196 71 74 78
197 71 75 79
198 72 75 79
199 72 76 80
200 73 76 80
201 73 77 81
202 74 77 81
203 74 78 82
204 75 78 82
205 75 79 83
206 76 79 83
207 76 80 84
208 77 80 84
209 77 81 85
210 77 81 85
211 78 82 86
212 78 82 87
213 79 83 87
214 79 83 88
215 80 84 88
216 80 84 89
217 81 85 89
218 81 85 90
1-584 Revision 6
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
219 82 86 90
220 82 86 91
221 83 87 91
222 83 87 92
223 83 88 92
224 84 88 93
225 84 89 93
226 85 89 93
227 85 90 94
228 86 90 94
229 86 91 95
230 87 91 95
231 87 91 96
232 87 92 96
233 88 92 97
234 88 93 97
235 89 93 98
236 89 94 98
237 89 94 99
238 90 94 99
239 90 95 100
240 91 95 100
241 91 96 101
242 91 96 101
243 92 97 102
244 92 97 102
245 92 97 103
246 93 98 103
247 93 98 104
248 93 99 104
249 94 99 104
250 94 99 105
251 94 100 105
252 95 100 106
253 95 101 106
254 95 101 107
255 96 102 107
256 96 102 108
257 96 102 108
Revision 6 1-585
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
258 97 103 109
259 97 103 109
260 97 104 110
261 98 104 110
262 98 104 111
263 98 105 111
264 98 105 112
265 99 105 112
266 99 106 113
267 99 106 113
268 100 107 114
269 100 107 114
270 100 107 114
271 101 108 115
272 101 108 115
273 101 108 116
274 101 109 116
275 102 109 117
276 102 110 117
277 102 110 117
278 103 110 118
279 103 111 118
280 103 111 119
281 104 111 119
282 104 112 119
283 104 112 119
284 105 112 120
285 105 112 120
286 105 113 120
287 106 113 121
288 106 113 121
289 106 114 121
290 107 114 121
291 107 114 121
292 107 114 121
293 108 115 122
294 108 115 122
295 108 115 122
296 109 115 122
1-586 Revision 6
days mm
-1 SD Mean 1 SD
297 109 116 122
298 110 116 122
299 110 116 122
300 110 116 123
301 111 117 123
1.2.230 Middle Abdominal Diameter MAD (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks cm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 1.45 1.81 2.18
13.00 1.79 2.19 2.58
14.00 2.14 2.55 2.97
15.00 2.48 2.92 3.36
16.00 2.82 3.29 3.75
17.00 3.16 3.65 4.14
18.00 3.49 4.01 4.52
19.00 3.82 4.36 4.90
20.00 4.15 4.71 5.28
21.00 4.47 5.06 5.65
22.00 4.80 5.41 6.02
23.00 5.11 5.75 6.39
24.00 5.43 6.09 6.75
25.00 5.74 6.42 7.11
26.00 6.04 6.75 7.47
27.00 6.34 7.08 7.82
28.00 6.64 7.40 8.16
29.00 6.93 7.72 8.50
30.00 7.22 8.03 8.84
31.00 7.50 8.34 9.17
32.00 7.78 8.64 9.50
33.00 8.05 8.94 9.82
Revision 6 1-587
weeks cm
5% 50% 95%
34.00 8.32 9.23 10.14
35.00 8.58 9.51 10.45
36.00 8.84 9.79 10.75
37.00 9.09 10.07 11.05
38.00 9.33 10.34 11.34
39.00 9.57 10.60 11.63
40.00 9.80 10.85 11.91
41.00 10.02 11.10 12.18
42.00 10.24 11.34 12.45
1.2.231 Middle Abdominal Diameter AD (Persson)
Tabell 26.1
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 111.0
Max. Range: 300.0
days mm
Mean
111 34
112 35
113 35
114 36
115 36
116 37
117 37
118 38
119 38
120 39
121 39
122 40
123 40
124 41
125 41
126 42
127 42
128 43
129 43
1-588 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
130 44
131 44
132 45
133 45
134 46
135 46
136 47
137 47
138 48
139 48
140 49
141 49
142 50
143 50
144 51
145 51
146 52
147 52
148 52
149 53
150 54
151 54
152 55
153 55
154 56
155 56
156 57
157 57
158 58
159 58
160 59
161 59
162 60
163 60
164 61
165 61
166 62
167 62
168 63
Revision 6 1-589
days mm
Mean
169 63
170 64
171 64
172 65
173 65
174 66
175 66
176 67
177 67
178 68
179 68
180 69
181 69
182 70
183 70
184 71
185 71
186 72
187 72
188 73
189 73
190 74
191 74
192 75
193 75
194 76
195 76
196 77
197 77
198 78
199 78
200 79
201 79
202 80
203 80
204 81
205 81
206 82
207 82
1-590 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
208 83
209 83
210 84
211 84
212 85
213 85
214 85
215 86
216 87
217 87
218 88
219 88
220 89
221 89
222 90
223 90
224 90
225 91
226 91
227 92
228 92
229 93
230 93
231 94
232 94
233 94
234 95
235 95
236 96
237 96
238 97
239 97
240 98
241 98
242 98
243 99
244 99
245 100
246 100
Revision 6 1-591
days mm
Mean
247 101
248 101
249 101
250 102
251 102
252 103
253 103
254 103
255 104
256 104
257 105
258 105
259 105
260 106
261 106
262 106
263 107
264 107
265 108
266 108
267 108
268 109
269 109
270 110
271 110
272 110
273 111
274 111
275 111
276 112
277 112
278 112
279 113
280 113
281 113
282 114
283 114
284 114
285 114
1-592 Revision 6
days mm
Mean
286 115
287 115
288 115
289 115
290 116
291 116
292 116
293 116
294 116
295 117
296 117
297 117
298 117
299 117
300 118
1.2.232 Middle Cerebral Vmax.sys (MCA PS) Mari
Reference Mari G et al. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to
maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative Group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood
Velocity in Anemic Fetuses. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 9-14
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 40.0
1.29 MoM 1.50 MoM 1.55 MoM
18.00 29.90 34.80 36.00
20.00 32.80 38.20 39.50
22.00 36.00 41.90 43.30
24.00 39.50 46.00 47.50
26.00 43.30 50.40 52.10
28.00 47.60 55.40 57.20
30.00 52.20 60.70 62.80
32.00 57.30 66.60 68.90
34.00 62.90 73.10 75.60
36.00 69.00 80.20 82.90
38.00 75.70 88.00 91.00
40.00 83.00 96.60 99.80
Revision 6 1-593
1.2.233 Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index Over Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index
Ratio (MCA CP) Ebbing
Reference Ebbing C, Rasmussen S, Kiserud T. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and pulsatility
index and the cerebroplacental pulsatility ratio: longitudinal reference ranges and terms for
serial measurements. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 287-296
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit:
Min. Range: 21.0
Max. Range: 39.0
weeks
5% Mean 95%
21.00 0.90 1.41 2.11
22.00 0.98 1.52 2.25
23.00 1.07 1.63 2.39
24.00 1.16 1.74 2.52
25.00 1.24 1.85 2.65
26.00 1.32 1.95 2.78
27.00 1.40 2.05 2.90
28.00 1.47 2.14 3.00
29.00 1.53 2.21 3.09
30.00 1.58 2.28 3.17
31.00 1.62 2.32 3.23
32.00 1.64 2.35 3.27
33.00 1.65 2.36 3.29
34.00 1.63 2.35 3.29
35.00 1.60 2.32 3.26
36.00 1.55 2.27 3.20
37.00 1.48 2.19 3.12
38.00 1.40 2.09 3.01
39.00 1.29 1.97 2.88
1.2.234 Middle Cerebral PI (MCA PI) Bahlmann
Reference Bahlmann F, Reinhard I, Krummenauer F, Neubert S, Macchiella D, Wellek S. Blood flow

velocity waveforms of the fetal middle cerebral artery in a normal population: reference values
from 18 weeks to 42 weeks of gestation. J Perinat Med 2002; 30: 490-501
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.0
1-594 Revision 6
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
18.00 1.01 1.51 2.02
19.00 1.13 1.59 2.11
20.00 1.19 1.67 2.18
21.00 1.26 1.73 2.25
22.00 1.31 1.78 2.3
23.00 1.35 1.83 2.35
24.00 1.39 1.87 2.4
25.00 1.41 1.9 2.43
26.00 1.43 1.92 2.45
27.00 1.44 1.93 2.47
28.00 1.45 1.94 2.48
29.00 1.44 1.94 2.48
30.00 1.43 1.92 2.47
31.00 1.4 1.9 2.45
32.00 1.37 1.88 2.43
33.00 1.33 1.84 2.39
34.00 1.29 1.8 2.35
35.00 1.23 1.74 2.3
36.00 1.17 1.68 2.24
37.00 1.09 1.61 2.17
38.00 1.01 1.53 2.1
39.00 0.92 1.45 2.02
40.00 0.83 1.35 1.92
41.00 0.72 1.25 1.82
42.00 0.61 1.14 1.72
1.2.235 Middle Cerebral PI (MCA PI) Ebbing
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit:
Min. Range: 21.0
Max. Range: 39.0
weeks
5% Mean 95%
21.00 1.18 1.60 2.19
22.00 1.25 1.69 2.30
Revision 6 1-595
weeks
5% Mean 95%
23.00 1.32 1.78 2.41
24.00 1.38 1.86 2.52
25.00 1.44 1.94 2.62
26.00 1.50 2.01 2.71
27.00 1.55 2.06 2.78
28.00 1.58 2.11 2.84
29.00 1.61 2.15 2.88
30.00 1.62 2.16 2.90
31.00 1.62 2.16 2.90
32.00 1.61 2.14 2.87
33.00 1.58 2.10 2.82
34.00 1.53 2.04 2.74
35.00 1.47 1.96 2.64
36.00 1.39 1.86 2.52
37.00 1.30 1.75 2.38
38.00 1.20 1.63 2.22
39.00 1.10 1.49 2.05
1.2.236 Middle Cerebral PI (MCA PI) JSUM(2001)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
20.00 1.27 1.44 1.99
21.00 1.32 1.54 2.09
22.00 1.36 1.62 2.18
23.00 1.39 1.7 2.26
24.00 1.42 1.76 2.33
25.00 1.44 1.82 2.39
26.00 1.46 1.86 2.43
27.00 1.47 1.9 2.46
28.00 1.47 1.92 2.49
29.00 1.47 1.94 2.5
30.00 1.46 1.94 2.5
1-596 Revision 6
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
31.00 1.45 1.93 2.49
32.00 1.42 1.92 2.47
33.00 1.4 1.89 2.43
34.00 1.36 1.85 2.39
35.00 1.32 1.8 2.34
36.00 1.28 1.74 2.27
37.00 1.23 1.67 2.19
38.00 1.17 1.59 2.1
39.00 1.1 1.5 2
40.00 1.03 1.4 1.89
41.00 0.95 1.29 1.77
1.2.237 Middle Cerebral RI (MCA RI) Bahlmann
Reference Bahlmann F, Reinhard I, Krummenauer F, Neubert S, Macchiella D, Wellek S. Blood flow

velocity waveforms of the fetal middle cerebral artery in a normal population: reference values
from 18 weeks to 42 weeks of gestation. J Perinat Med 2002; 30: 490-501
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
18.00 0.544 0.687 0.787
19.00 0.574 0.708 0.808
20.00 0.592 0.727 0.828
21.00 0.608 0.744 0.846
22.00 0.622 0.758 0.861
23.00 0.633 0.771 0.874
24.00 0.643 0.782 0.886
25.00 0.651 0.79 0.895
26.00 0.656 0.796 0.902
27.00 0.659 0.801 0.907
28.00 0.661 0.803 0.91
29.00 0.66 0.803 0.911
30.00 0.657 0.801 0.91
31.00 0.652 0.798 0.907
32.00 0.645 0.792 0.902
33.00 0.636 0.783 0.894
Revision 6 1-597
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
34.00 0.625 0.773 0.885
35.00 0.612 0.761 0.873
36.00 0.597 0.747 0.86
37.00 0.579 0.73 0.844
38.00 0.56 0.712 0.826
39.00 0.539 0.692 0.807
40.00 0.515 0.669 0.785
41.00 0.489 0.644 0.761
42.00 0.462 0.618 0.735
1.2.238 Middle Cerebral RI (MCA RI) JSUM(2001)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.72 0.78 0.87
21.00 0.73 0.79 0.88
22.00 0.74 0.81 0.89
23.00 0.75 0.82 0.9
24.00 0.76 0.83 0.91
25.00 0.77 0.84 0.92
26.00 0.77 0.85 0.92
27.00 0.77 0.86 0.93
28.00 0.78 0.86 0.93
29.00 0.78 0.86 0.93
30.00 0.77 0.87 0.93
31.00 0.77 0.86 0.93
32.00 0.76 0.86 0.93
33.00 0.75 0.86 0.92
34.00 0.74 0.85 0.91
35.00 0.73 0.84 0.91
36.00 0.72 0.83 0.9
37.00 0.7 0.82 0.89
38.00 0.69 0.81 0.88
1-598 Revision 6
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
39.00 0.67 0.79 0.86
40.00 0.65 0.78 0.85
41.00 0.63 0.76 0.83
1.2.239 Mitral E/A (MV EA) Harada
Reference Harada K, Rice MJ, Shiota T et al. Gestational age- and growth-related alterations in fetal right
and left ventricular diastolic filling patterns. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 173-177
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: E/A
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 38
weeks E/A
2.5% Mean 97.5%
20.00 0.4 0.59 0.77
21.00 0.42 0.6 0.79
22.00 0.43 0.62 0.8
23.00 0.45 0.63 0.82
24.00 0.46 0.65 0.83
25.00 0.48 0.66 0.84
26.00 0.49 0.68 0.86
27.00 0.5 0.69 0.87
28.00 0.52 0.7 0.88
29.00 0.53 0.71 0.89
30.00 0.54 0.73 0.9
31.00 0.55 0.74 0.91
32.00 0.56 0.75 0.92
33.00 0.57 0.76 0.93
34.00 0.58 0.76 0.93
35.00 0.59 0.77 0.94
36.00 0.59 0.78 0.95
37.00 0.6 0.79 0.95
38.00 0.61 0.79 0.96
1.2.240 Modified Myocardial Performance Index (Lt.Tei(ICT,IRT), Lt.Tei(a,b)) Bhorat
Reference Ismail Bhorat, Jayanthilall Bagratee and Tarylee Reddy. Gestational age-adjusted trends and
reference intervals of the Modified Myocardial Performance Index (Mod-MPI) and its
components, with its interpretation in the context of established cardiac physiological
principles. Prenatal Diagnosis 2014, 34, 1–5.
Revision 6 1-599
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit:
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 38
weeks
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.38 0.41 0.42
21.00 0.38 0.40 0.42
22.00 0.38 0.40 0.42
23.00 0.38 0.40 0.42
24.00 0.38 0.40 0.42
25.00 0.38 0.40 0.42
26.00 0.38 0.40 0.42
27.00 0.37 0.40 0.42
28.00 0.37 0.39 0.42
29.00 0.37 0.39 0.41
30.00 0.36 0.38 0.41
31.00 0.36 0.38 0.41
32.00 0.36 0.38 0.40
33.00 0.35 0.37 0.40
34.00 0.34 0.36 0.39
35.00 0.34 0.36 0.38
36.00 0.33 0.35 0.38
37.00 0.32 0.34 0.37
38.00 0.32 0.33 0.36
1.2.241 Nasal Bone Length NBL (Bunduki)
Reference Bunduki V, Ruano R, Miguelez J, Yoshizaki CT, Kahhale S, Zugaib M. Fetal nasal bone length:
reference range and clinical application in ultrasound screening for trisomy 21. Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol 2003; 21: 156-160
NBL = 1.41 + 0.27 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 24.0
Standard Deviation (+/-): 1SD = 1.13 mm
1-600 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 3.47 5.73 7.99
17.00 3.74 6.00 8.26
18.00 4.01 6.27 8.53
19.00 4.28 6.54 8.80
20.00 4.55 6.81 9.07
21.00 4.82 7.08 9.34
22.00 5.09 7.35 9.61
23.00 5.36 7.62 9.88
24.00 5.63 7.89 10.15
1.2.242 Nasal Bone Length NBL (Medvedev)
Reference Kozlova OI, Medvedev MV. Do you measure nasal bone length during screening ultrasound
exam in I and II trimester? J Prenatal Diagnostics (Rus) 2008; 7(3): 172-174
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 77
Max. Range: 188
days mm
5% Mean 95%
77 2 2 3
84 2 3 3
91 2 3 3
98 3 3 4
105 4 4 5
112 4 4 5
119 4 5 5
126 5 5 6
133 5 6 6
140 6 6 7
147 6 7 7
154 6 7 8
161 7 7 8
168 7 8 9
175 7 8 10
182 8 9 10
188 8 9 10
Revision 6 1-601
1.2.243 Nasal Bone Length NBL (Sonek)
Reference Sonek JD, McKenna D, Webb D, Croom C, Nicolaides K. Nasal bone length throughout
gestation: normal ranges based on 3537 fetal ultrasound measurements. Ultrasound Obstet
Gynecol 2003; 21: 152-155
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
11.00 1 2 3
12.00 2 3 4
13.00 2 3 5
14.00 3 4 5
15.00 3 4 6
16.00 3 5 6
17.00 4 5 7
18.00 4 6 7
19.00 5 6 8
20.00 5 7 8
21.00 6 7 9
22.00 6 8 9
23.00 6 8 10
24.00 7 8 10
25.00 7 9 11
26.00 7 9 11
27.00 8 9 11
28.00 8 10 12
29.00 8 10 12
30.00 8 10 13
31.00 8 10 13
32.00 9 11 14
33.00 9 11 13
34.00 9 11 13
35.00 9 11 14
36.00 8 11 13
37.00 9 11 15
38.00 9 12 16
39.00 9 11 14
40.00 10 12 15
1-602 Revision 6
1.2.244 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (ASUM)
communication.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
11.00 19 21 23
12.00 22 24 26
13.00 26 29 32
14.00 31 34 37
15.00 35 38 41
16.00 43 46 49
17.00 47 50 53
18.00 51 54 58
19.00 54 57 61
20.00 58 61 65
21.00 59 63 67
22.00 65 68 72
23.00 72 76 80
24.00 75 79 83
25.00 78 82 87
26.00 80 84 89
27.00 82 86 91
28.00 90 95 100
29.00 92 97 103
30.00 93 98 104
31.00 96 101 106
32.00 97 102 107
33.00 102 107 113
34.00 103 108 114
35.00 104 109 115
36.00 107 112 118
37.00 107 113 119
38.00 111 116 122
39.00 113 119 125
Revision 6 1-603
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
40.00 114 120 126
41.00 116 122 128
1.2.245 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Chitty)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 35-43
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
12.00 2.14 2.62 3.10
13.00 2.41 2.97 3.53
14.00 3.06 3.58 4.10
15.00 3.26 3.86 4.46
16.00 3.93 4.39 4.85
17.00 4.00 4.72 5.44
18.00 4.59 5.29 5.99
19.00 5.19 5.81 6.43
20.00 5.30 6.10 6.90
21.00 6.06 6.66 7.26
22.00 6.16 6.88 7.60
23.00 6.48 7.32 8.16
24.00 7.24 7.90 8.56
25.00 7.56 8.22 8.88
26.00 7.78 8.68 9.58
27.00 8.32 9.08 9.84
28.00 8.76 9.48 10.20
29.00 9.26 9.96 10.66
30.00 9.44 10.16 10.88
31.00 9.63 10.55 11.47
32.00 9.72 10.68 11.64
33.00 10.02 10.98 11.94
34.00 10.17 11.09 12.01
35.00 10.06 11.24 12.42
36.00 10.50 11.72 12.94
37.00 10.85 11.67 12.49
1-604 Revision 6
weeks cm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
38.00 9.86 11.74 13.62
39.00 10.88 11.80 12.72
40.00 10.31 12.07 13.83
41.00 10.99 12.41 13.83
42.00 10.80 12.06 13.32
1.2.246 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Hansmann)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 3.10 3.10 3.10
15.00 3.20 3.80 4.20
16.00 3.60 4.10 4.60
17.00 4.10 4.60 5.10
18.00 4.50 5.00 5.50
19.00 4.90 5.40 6.00
20.00 5.30 5.80 6.40
21.00 5.70 6.30 6.90
22.00 6.10 6.70 7.30
23.00 6.50 7.20 7.80
24.00 6.90 7.60 8.20
25.00 7.30 8.00 8.70
26.00 7.60 8.40 9.10
27.00 8.00 8.80 9.50
28.00 8.30 9.10 9.80
29.00 8.70 9.50 10.10
30.00 8.90 9.80 10.50
31.00 9.20 10.00 10.70
32.00 9.50 10.30 11.00
33.00 9.70 10.50 11.20
34.00 9.90 10.70 11.50
35.00 10.10 10.90 11.70
36.00 10.30 11.10 11.80
Revision 6 1-605
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
37.00 10.40 11.20 12.00
38.00 10.50 11.30 12.10
39.00 10.60 11.40 12.30
40.00 10.70 11.50 12.40
1.2.247 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Jeanty)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 10.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
10.00 7.00 14.00 21.00
11.00 11.00 18.00 25.00
12.00 16.00 23.00 30.00
13.00 20.00 27.00 34.00
14.00 24.00 31.00 38.00
15.00 29.00 36.00 43.00
16.00 33.00 40.00 47.00
17.00 37.00 44.00 51.00
18.00 41.00 48.00 55.00
19.00 46.00 53.00 60.00
20.00 50.00 57.00 64.00
21.00 54.00 61.00 68.00
22.00 58.00 65.00 72.00
23.00 62.00 69.00 76.00
24.00 65.00 72.00 79.00
25.00 69.00 76.00 83.00
26.00 73.00 80.00 87.00
27.00 76.00 83.00 90.00
28.00 80.00 87.00 94.00
29.00 83.00 90.00 97.00
30.00 86.00 93.00 100.00
31.00 89.00 96.00 103.00
32.00 92.00 99.00 106.00
33.00 95.00 102.00 108.00
1-606 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
34.00 97.00 104.00 111.00
35.00 99.00 106.00 113.00
36.00 102.00 109.00 116.00
37.00 104.00 111.00 118.00
38.00 105.00 112.00 119.00
39.00 107.00 114.00 121.00
40.00 108.00 115.00 122.00
1.2.248 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Kurmanavicius)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.00 20 25 29
13.00 25 30 34
14.00 30 35 39
15.00 34 39 44
16.00 39 44 49
17.00 43 49 54
18.00 48 53 59
19.00 52 58 64
20.00 56 62 68
21.00 60 66 72
22.00 64 70 77
23.00 68 74 81
24.00 71 78 85
25.00 75 82 89
26.00 78 85 92
27.00 81 88 96
28.00 84 92 99
29.00 87 95 103
30.00 89 97 106
31.00 92 100 108
Revision 6 1-607
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
32.00 94 103 111
33.00 96 105 114
34.00 98 107 116
35.00 100 109 118
36.00 101 110 120
37.00 102 112 121
38.00 103 113 123
39.00 104 114 124
40.00 105 115 125
41.00 105 115 126
42.00 105 116 126
1.2.249 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Medvedev)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 41 45 49
17.00 46 50 54
18.00 49 54 59
19.00 53 58 63
20.00 56 62 68
21.00 60 66 72
22.00 64 70 76
23.00 67 74 81
24.00 71 78 85
25.00 73 81 89
26.00 77 85 93
27.00 80 88 96
28.00 83 91 99
29.00 86 94 102
30.00 89 97 105
31.00 93 101 109
1-608 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
32.00 95 104 113
33.00 98 107 116
34.00 101 110 119
35.00 103 112 121
36.00 104 114 124
37.00 106 116 126
38.00 108 118 128
39.00 109 119 129
40.00 110 120 130
1.2.250 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Medv.2014)
communication
OFD = −44.166 + 6.501 * GA−0.059 * GA2
5%:
OFD = −39.742 + 5.8579 * GA−0.0519 * GA2
95%:
OFD = −48.59 + 7.1441 * GA−0.066 * GA2
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 40
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
16.00 41 45 49
17.00 45 49 54
18.00 49 54 59
19.00 53 58 63
20.00 57 62 68
21.00 60 66 72
22.00 64 70 77
23.00 68 74 81
24.00 71 78 85
25.00 74 81 89
26.00 77 85 93
27.00 81 88 96
Revision 6 1-609
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
28.00 84 92 100
29.00 86 95 103
30.00 89 98 106
31.00 92 101 109
32.00 95 103 112
33.00 97 106 115
34.00 99 109 118
35.00 102 111 121
36.00 104 113 123
37.00 106 116 125
38.00 108 118 128
39.00 110 120 130
40.00 112 121 132
1.2.251 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 26 30 34
13.00 28 32 36
13.50 29 34 38
14.00 31 35 40
14.50 33 37 41
15.00 35 39 43
15.50 37 41 46
16.00 39 43 48
16.50 41 45 50
17.00 43 47 52
17.50 45 50 54
18.00 47 52 56
18.50 49 54 59
19.00 51 56 61
1-610 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
19.50 54 58 63
20.00 56 60 65
20.50 58 63 67
21.00 60 65 69
21.50 62 67 72
22.00 64 69 74
22.50 66 71 76
23.00 68 73 78
23.50 70 75 80
24.00 72 77 82
24.50 74 79 84
25.00 75 81 86
25.50 77 82 88
26.00 79 84 90
26.50 81 86 91
27.00 82 88 93
27.50 84 90 95
28.00 86 91 97
28.50 87 93 98
29.00 89 94 100
29.50 90 96 101
30.00 92 97 103
30.50 93 99 104
31.00 94 100 106
31.50 96 101 107
32.00 97 102 108
32.50 98 104 110
33.00 99 105 111
33.50 100 106 112
34.00 101 107 113
34.50 102 108 114
35.00 103 109 115
35.50 103 110 116
36.00 104 110 116
36.50 105 111 117
37.00 105 112 118
37.50 106 112 119
38.00 106 113 119
38.50 107 113 120
Revision 6 1-611
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
39.00 107 114 120
39.50 108 114 120
40.00 108 114 121
40.50 108 114 121
41.00 108 115 121
41.50 108 115 121
1.2.252 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
OFD = 100.9676148 + 0.0568481 * GA−0.0007240 * GA − 5
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 34 37 40
15.00 37 40 44
16.00 41 44 48
17.00 44 48 52
18.00 48 52 57
19.00 52 56 61
20.00 56 60 65
21.00 59 65 70
22.00 63 69 75
23.00 67 73 79
24.00 71 77 84
25.00 75 81 88
26.00 79 85 93
27.00 82 89 97
28.00 86 93 101
29.00 89 97 105
30.00 92 100 108
31.00 95 103 112
1-612 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
32.00 98 106 115
33.00 100 109 118
34.00 102 111 120
35.00 104 113 122
36.00 105 114 124
37.00 106 115 125
38.00 107 116 125
39.00 107 116 126
40.00 107 116 126
1.2.253 Occipito-frontal diameter OFD (INTERGRW)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 31 34 37
15.00 35 38 42
16.00 39 43 47
17.00 43 47 51
18.00 48 52 56
19.00 52 56 61
20.00 56 61 65
21.00 60 65 70
22.00 64 69 74
23.00 68 73 78
24.00 72 77 83
25.00 76 81 87
26.00 79 85 91
27.00 83 88 94
28.00 86 92 98
29.00 89 95 101
30.00 92 98 104
31.00 94 101 107
Revision 6 1-613
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
32.00 97 103 110
33.00 99 106 113
34.00 101 108 115
35.00 102 110 118
36.00 104 112 120
37.00 105 113 122
38.00 105 114 123
39.00 106 115 125
40.00 106 116 126
1984; 3: 241-243
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 1.10 1.60 2.00
13.00 1.40 1.80 2.30
14.00 1.60 2.00 2.50
15.00 1.80 2.30 2.70
16.00 2.00 2.50 2.90
17.00 2.20 2.70 3.10
18.00 2.40 2.90 3.30
19.00 2.60 3.10 3.50
20.00 2.80 3.30 3.70
21.00 3.00 3.50 3.90
22.00 3.20 3.60 4.10
23.00 3.40 3.80 4.30
24.00 3.50 4.00 4.40
25.00 3.70 4.20 4.60
26.00 3.90 4.30 4.70
27.00 4.00 4.50 4.90
28.00 4.20 4.60 5.10
29.00 4.30 4.80 5.20
1-614 Revision 6
weeks cm
5% Mean 95%
30.00 4.50 4.90 5.30
31.00 4.60 5.00 5.50
32.00 4.70 5.20 5.60
33.00 4.90 5.30 5.70
34.00 5.00 5.40 5.80
35.00 5.10 5.50 6.00
36.00 5.20 5.60 6.10
37.00 5.30 5.70 6.20
38.00 5.40 5.80 6.30
39.00 5.50 5.90 6.40
40.00 5.60 6.00 6.40
1.2.255 Main Pulmonary Artery (MainPA Vmax) Rizzo
Reference Rizzo G, Arduini D. Fetal cardiac function in intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 1991; 165: 876-882
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 38.0
2.5% Mean 97.5%
20.00 23.00 53.00 80.00
21.00 24.00 54.00 81.00
22.00 25.00 56.00 82.00
23.00 27.00 57.00 84.00
24.00 28.00 58.00 85.00
25.00 29.00 59.00 86.00
26.00 30.00 61.00 87.00
27.00 31.00 62.00 89.00
28.00 32.00 63.00 90.00
29.00 34.00 64.00 91.00
30.00 35.00 65.00 92.00
31.00 36.00 67.00 93.00
32.00 37.00 68.00 95.00
33.00 38.00 69.00 96.00
34.00 39.00 70.00 97.00
35.00 41.00 72.00 98.00
36.00 42.00 73.00 100.00
Revision 6 1-615
2.5% Mean 97.5%
37.00 43.00 74.00 101.00
38.00 44.00 78.00 102.00
1.2.256 Radius RAD (Chitty)
109:919-929
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 2 6 9
13.00 5 8 12
14.00 8 11 15
15.00 10 14 17
16.00 13 17 20
17.00 16 19 23
18.00 18 22 26
19.00 20 24 28
20.00 23 27 31
21.00 25 29 33
22.00 27 31 35
23.00 29 33 37
24.00 30 35 39
25.00 32 37 41
26.00 34 38 43
27.00 35 40 44
28.00 37 41 46
29.00 38 43 47
30.00 39 44 49
31.00 40 45 50
32.00 41 46 51
33.00 42 48 53
34.00 43 49 54
35.00 44 50 55
36.00 45 51 56
37.00 46 52 57
1-616 Revision 6
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
38.00 47 53 58
39.00 48 53 59
40.00 48 54 60
41.00 49 55 61
42.00 50 56 62
1.2.257 Radius RAD (Jeanty)
Reference Jeanty P. Fetal limb biometry. Radiology 1983; 147: 601-602 - and
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
11.00 0.00 4.52 0.00
12.00 0.00 7.32 0.00
13.00 0.00 10.03 0.00
14.00 3.41 12.65 21.90
15.00 5.94 15.19 24.44
16.00 8.39 17.64 26.89
17.00 10.76 20.00 29.25
18.00 13.03 22.28 31.53
19.00 15.22 24.47 33.71
20.00 17.32 26.57 35.82
21.00 19.34 28.58 37.83
22.00 21.26 30.51 39.76
23.00 23.10 32.35 41.60
24.00 24.86 34.10 43.35
25.00 26.52 35.77 45.02
26.00 28.10 37.35 46.59
27.00 29.59 38.84 48.09
28.00 31.00 40.24 49.49
29.00 32.32 41.56 50.81
30.00 33.55 42.79 52.04
31.00 34.69 43.94 53.18
32.00 35.74 44.99 54.24
33.00 36.71 45.96 55.21
Revision 6 1-617
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
34.00 37.59 46.84 56.09
35.00 38.39 47.64 56.88
36.00 39.10 48.34 57.59
37.00 39.72 48.96 58.21
38.00 40.25 49.50 58.74
39.00 40.70 49.94 59.19
40.00 41.05 50.30 59.55
1.2.258 Radius RAD (JFFSD)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 11 14 17
17.00 14 17 20
18.00 16 20 23
19.00 19 22 26
20.00 21 25 28
21.00 23 27 31
22.00 25 29 33
23.00 27 31 35
24.00 28 33 37
25.00 30 34 39
26.00 31 36 40
27.00 33 37 42
28.00 34 39 44
29.00 35 40 45
30.00 36 41 46
31.00 37 43 48
32.00 38 44 49
33.00 39 45 50
34.00 40 46 52
35.00 41 47 53
36.00 42 48 54
1-618 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
37.00 43 49 55
38.00 44 50 57
39.00 45 52 58
40.00 46 53 59
41.00 47 54 61
1.2.259 Radius RAD (Merz)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 1 4 7
13.00 3 6 9
13.50 5 8 11
14.00 6 10 13
14.50 8 11 14
15.00 10 13 16
15.50 11 14 17
16.00 12 16 19
16.50 14 17 20
17.00 15 18 22
17.50 16 20 23
18.00 17 21 24
18.50 19 22 25
19.00 20 23 26
19.50 21 24 28
20.00 22 25 29
20.50 23 26 30
21.00 24 28 31
21.50 25 29 32
22.00 26 30 33
22.50 27 31 34
23.00 28 32 35
Revision 6 1-619
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
23.50 29 32 36
24.00 30 33 37
24.50 31 34 38
25.00 32 35 39
25.50 32 36 40
26.00 33 37 41
26.50 34 38 41
27.00 35 39 42
27.50 36 39 43
28.00 36 40 44
28.50 37 41 45
29.00 38 42 45
29.50 39 42 46
30.00 39 43 47
30.50 40 44 48
31.00 41 44 48
31.50 41 45 49
32.00 42 46 50
32.50 43 46 50
33.00 43 47 51
33.50 44 48 52
34.00 44 48 52
34.50 45 49 53
35.00 45 49 53
35.50 46 50 54
36.00 46 50 54
36.50 47 51 55
37.00 47 51 55
37.50 48 52 56
38.00 48 52 56
38.50 48 52 57
39.00 49 53 57
39.50 49 53 57
40.00 49 53 58
40.50 49 54 58
41.00 50 54 58
41.50 50 54 58
1-620 Revision 6
1.2.260 Radius RAD (Paladini)
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 17 20 22
18.00 19 22 25
19.00 21 24 28
20.00 23 26 30
21.00 25 29 32
22.00 26 31 35
23.00 28 32 37
24.00 30 34 39
25.00 31 36 41
26.00 33 38 43
27.00 34 39 45
28.00 36 41 47
29.00 37 43 48
30.00 38 44 50
31.00 39 45 51
32.00 40 47 53
33.00 42 48 54
34.00 43 49 56
35.00 44 50 57
36.00 45 51 58
37.00 45 52 59
38.00 46 53 60
39.00 47 54 61
40.00 48 55 61
1.2.261 Radius RAD (Siriraj)

Revision 6 1-621
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 2 4 6
13.00 5 7 9
14.00 8 10 11
15.00 10 12 14
16.00 13 15 17
17.00 15 17 19
18.00 17 19 21
19.00 20 22 24
20.00 22 24 26
21.00 24 26 28
22.00 26 28 30
23.00 28 30 32
24.00 30 32 34
25.00 31 34 36
26.00 33 35 38
27.00 35 37 39
28.00 36 38 41
29.00 37 40 42
30.00 39 41 44
31.00 40 43 45
32.00 41 44 47
33.00 42 45 48
34.00 43 46 49
35.00 44 47 50
36.00 45 48 51
37.00 46 49 52
38.00 47 49 52
39.00 47 50 53
40.00 48 51 54
41.00 48 51 54
1.2.262 Tibia Length TIB (Chitty)
109:919-929
1-622 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 8 11
13.00 6 9 13
14.00 8 11 15
15.00 11 14 18
16.00 13 17 21
17.00 16 20 24
18.00 19 23 27
19.00 22 26 30
20.00 25 29 33
21.00 27 31 35
22.00 30 34 38
23.00 32 36 41
24.00 34 39 43
25.00 37 41 46
26.00 39 43 48
27.00 41 45 50
28.00 43 47 52
29.00 44 49 54
30.00 46 51 56
31.00 48 53 58
32.00 49 54 60
33.00 51 56 61
34.00 52 58 63
35.00 54 59 64
36.00 55 60 66
37.00 56 62 67
38.00 57 63 69
39.00 58 64 70
40.00 59 65 71
41.00 60 66 72
42.00 61 67 74
Revision 6 1-623
1.2.263 Tibia Length TIB (Jeanty)
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 3.00 7.00 12.00
13.00 5.00 10.00 14.00
14.00 8.00 12.00 16.00
15.00 10.00 15.00 19.00
16.00 13.00 17.00 21.00
17.00 15.00 20.00 24.00
18.00 18.00 22.00 27.00
19.00 21.00 25.00 29.00
20.00 23.00 27.00 32.00
21.00 26.00 30.00 34.00
22.00 28.00 32.00 37.00
23.00 31.00 35.00 39.00
24.00 33.00 37.00 42.00
25.00 35.00 40.00 44.00
26.00 37.00 42.00 46.00
27.00 40.00 44.00 48.00
28.00 42.00 46.00 50.00
29.00 44.00 48.00 52.00
30.00 46.00 50.00 54.00
31.00 47.00 52.00 56.00
32.00 49.00 54.00 58.00
33.00 51.00 55.00 60.00
34.00 53.00 57.00 61.00
35.00 54.00 58.00 63.00
36.00 56.00 60.00 64.00
37.00 57.00 61.00 66.00
38.00 59.00 63.00 67.00
39.00 60.00 64.00 69.00
40.00 61.00 66.00 70.00
1-624 Revision 6
1.2.264 Tibia Length TIB (JFFSD)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 12 16 19
17.00 15 19 22
18.00 18 22 25
19.00 21 24 28
20.00 23 27 31
21.00 26 30 33
22.00 28 32 36
23.00 30 34 39
24.00 32 37 41
25.00 35 39 43
26.00 36 41 45
27.00 38 43 48
28.00 40 45 50
29.00 42 47 52
30.00 43 48 53
31.00 45 50 55
32.00 46 52 57
33.00 48 53 59
34.00 49 55 60
35.00 50 56 62
36.00 52 57 63
37.00 53 59 64
38.00 54 60 66
39.00 55 61 67
40.00 56 62 68
41.00 57 63 69
1.2.265 Tibia Length TIB (Merz)
Revision 6 1-625
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 4 7 10
13.00 6 9 12
13.50 7 10 13
14.00 9 12 15
14.50 11 14 17
15.00 12 15 18
15.50 14 17 20
16.00 15 18 21
16.50 16 20 23
17.00 18 21 24
17.50 19 22 26
18.00 21 24 27
18.50 22 25 29
19.00 23 26 30
19.50 24 28 31
20.00 26 29 32
20.50 27 30 34
21.00 28 31 35
21.50 29 33 36
22.00 30 34 37
22.50 31 35 39
23.00 33 36 40
23.50 34 37 41
24.00 35 38 42
24.50 36 40 43
25.00 37 41 44
25.50 38 42 45
26.00 39 43 47
26.50 40 44 48
27.00 41 45 49
27.50 42 46 50
28.00 43 47 51
28.50 44 48 52
29.00 45 49 53
1-626 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
29.50 46 50 54
30.00 46 51 55
30.50 47 51 56
31.00 48 52 56
31.50 49 53 57
32.00 50 54 58
32.50 51 55 59
33.00 51 56 60
33.50 52 56 61
34.00 53 57 62
34.50 54 58 62
35.00 54 59 63
35.50 55 59 64
36.00 56 60 65
36.50 56 61 65
37.00 57 62 66
37.50 58 62 67
38.00 58 63 67
38.50 59 63 68
39.00 59 64 69
39.50 60 64 69
40.00 60 65 70
40.50 61 65 70
41.00 61 66 71
41.50 61 66 71
1.2.266 Tibia Length TIB (Paladini)
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 17 22 27
18.00 20 24 29
Revision 6 1-627
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 25 29 34
21.00 28 32 36
22.00 30 34 38
23.00 33 37 41
24.00 35 39 43
25.00 37 41 45
26.00 39 43 47
27.00 41 45 49
28.00 43 47 52
29.00 45 49 54
30.00 47 51 56
31.00 48 53 58
32.00 50 55 60
33.00 51 56 62
34.00 53 58 63
35.00 54 60 65
36.00 55 61 67
37.00 56 62 69
38.00 57 64 71
39.00 58 65 72
40.00 59 66 74
1.2.267 Tibia Length TIB (Siriraj)
Reference Sunsaneevithayakul P, Siwadune T, Boriboonhirunsarn D, Titapant V, Sutanthavibul A.

Ultrasound Measurement of Tibia and Fibula Bone Length in Thai Fetus. Siriraj Hosp Gaz
2000; 52: 733-741
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 2 4 6
13.00 5 7 9
14.00 8 10 12
15.00 11 13 15
16.00 14 16 18
1-628 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
17.00 16 18 20
18.00 19 21 23
19.00 21 24 26
20.00 24 26 28
21.00 26 29 31
22.00 29 31 33
23.00 31 34 36
24.00 34 36 38
25.00 36 38 40
26.00 38 40 43
27.00 40 42 45
28.00 42 44 47
29.00 44 46 49
30.00 46 48 51
31.00 47 50 53
32.00 49 52 54
33.00 51 53 56
34.00 52 55 57
35.00 53 56 59
36.00 55 57 60
37.00 56 58 61
38.00 57 60 62
39.00 58 60 63
40.00 58 61 64
41.00 59 62 65
1.2.268 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Goldstein)
Reference Goldstein I, Reece EA, Pilu G, Bovicelli L, Hobbins JC. Cerebellar measurements with
ultrasonography in the evaluation of fetal growth and development. Am J Obstet Gynecol
1987; 156: 1065-1069
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 39.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
15.00 10 14 16
16.00 14 16 17
Revision 6 1-629
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
17.00 16 17 18
18.00 17 18 19
19.00 18 19 22
20.00 18 20 22
21.00 19 22 24
22.00 21 23 24
23.00 22 24 26
24.00 22 25 28
25.00 23 28 29
26.00 25 29 32
27.00 26 30 32
28.00 27 31 34
29.00 29 34 38
30.00 31 35 40
31.00 32 38 43
32.00 33 38 42
33.00 32 40 44
34.00 33 40 44
35.00 31 41 47
36.00 36 43 55
37.00 37 45 55
38.00 40 49 55
39.00 52 52 55
1.2.269 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Hill)
Reference Hill LM, Guzick D, Fries J, Hixson J, Rivello D. The Transverse Cerebellar Diameter in
Estimating Gestational Age in the Large for Gestational Age Fetus. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75:
981-985
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
15.00 12 15 18
16.00 14 16 18
17.00 15 17 19
18.00 16 18 20
1-630 Revision 6
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
19.00 18 20 22
20.00 17 20 23
21.00 19 22 25
22.00 20 23 26
23.00 21 24 27
24.00 22 26 30
25.00 24 28 32
26.00 26 30 34
27.00 26 30 34
28.00 29 33 37
29.00 30 34 38
30.00 33 37 41
31.00 35 39 43
32.00 36 41 46
33.00 38 43 48
34.00 37 46 55
35.00 40 47 54
36.00 40 49 58
37.00 40 51 62
38.00 39 51 63
39.00 42 52 62
40.00 44 52 60
1.2.270 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Jacot-Gui.)

Lausanne CHUV 2003.
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 15.0
Max. Range: 26.0
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
15.00 14 15 16
16.00 15 16 17
17.00 16 17 18
18.00 17 18 19
19.00 18 19 21
20.00 19 20 22
Revision 6 1-631
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
21.00 20 21 24
22.00 21 23 25
23.00 22 24 27
24.00 23 26 28
25.00 24 27 30
26.00 25 29 31
1.2.271 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Nicolaides)
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2
CEREB = 100.8129735 + 0.0367114 * GA−0.0003590 * GA − 5
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
14.00 11 13 15
15.00 12 14 16
16.00 14 15 17
17.00 15 17 19
18.00 16 18 20
19.00 17 19 21
20.00 18 20 23
21.00 19 22 24
22.00 20 23 26
23.00 22 24 27
24.00 23 26 29
25.00 24 27 30
26.00 25 28 32
27.00 27 30 33
28.00 28 31 35
29.00 29 33 36
30.00 30 34 38
31.00 32 35 39
1-632 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
32.00 33 37 41
33.00 34 38 42
34.00 35 39 44
35.00 36 41 45
36.00 37 42 46
37.00 39 43 48
38.00 40 44 49
39.00 40 45 50
40.00 41 46 51
1.2.272 Transcerebellar diameter CEREB (Verburg)
2008; 31: 388-396
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16
Max. Range: 36
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
16.00 14 16 17
17.00 15 17 18
18.00 16 18 19
19.00 17 19 21
20.00 18 20 22
21.00 20 22 24
22.00 21 23 25
23.00 22 25 27
24.00 24 26 29
25.00 25 28 30
26.00 27 29 32
27.00 28 31 34
28.00 30 33 36
29.00 32 35 38
30.00 34 37 40
31.00 35 39 42
32.00 37 41 45
Revision 6 1-633
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
33.00 39 43 47
34.00 41 45 49
35.00 44 48 52
36.00 46 50 54
1.2.273 Tricuspid E/A (TV EA) Harada
Reference Harada K, Rice MJ, Shiota T et al. Gestational age- and growth-related alterations in fetal right
and left ventricular diastolic filling patterns. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 173-177
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: E/A
Min. Range: 20
Max. Range: 38
weeks E/A
2.5% Mean 97.5%
20.00 0.47 0.65 0.83
21.00 0.49 0.66 0.84
22.00 0.5 0.68 0.85
23.00 0.52 0.69 0.86
24.00 0.53 0.7 0.87
25.00 0.54 0.71 0.88
26.00 0.55 0.72 0.89
27.00 0.56 0.73 0.9
28.00 0.57 0.74 0.9
29.00 0.58 0.74 0.91
30.00 0.58 0.75 0.91
31.00 0.59 0.75 0.92
32.00 0.59 0.76 0.92
33.00 0.6 0.76 0.92
34.00 0.6 0.76 0.92
35.00 0.6 0.76 0.92
36.00 0.6 0.76 0.92
37.00 0.6 0.76 0.92
38.00 0.6 0.76 0.92
1.2.274 Ulna ULNA (Chitty)
109:919-929
1-634 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
12.00 4 7 11
13.00 6 10 13
14.00 9 12 16
15.00 12 15 19
16.00 15 18 22
17.00 17 21 25
18.00 20 24 28
19.00 23 27 31
20.00 25 29 34
21.00 28 32 36
22.00 30 34 39
23.00 32 37 41
24.00 34 39 43
25.00 36 41 46
26.00 38 43 48
27.00 40 45 50
28.00 42 47 51
29.00 43 48 53
30.00 45 50 55
31.00 46 51 56
32.00 48 53 58
33.00 49 54 59
34.00 50 55 61
35.00 51 57 62
36.00 52 58 64
37.00 53 59 65
38.00 54 60 66
39.00 55 61 67
40.00 56 62 68
41.00 57 63 69
42.00 58 64 70
Revision 6 1-635
1.2.275 Ulna ULNA (Jeanty)
1984; 3: 75-79
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
5% Mean 95%
12.00 0.30 0.70 1.10
13.00 0.50 1.00 1.40
14.00 0.80 1.30 1.70
15.00 1.10 1.50 2.00
16.00 1.40 1.80 2.20
17.00 1.60 2.10 2.50
18.00 1.90 2.30 2.80
19.00 2.20 2.60 3.00
20.00 2.40 2.80 3.30
21.00 2.60 3.10 3.50
22.00 2.90 3.30 3.70
23.00 3.10 3.50 3.90
24.00 3.30 3.70 4.20
25.00 3.50 3.90 4.40
26.00 3.70 4.10 4.60
27.00 3.90 4.30 4.70
28.00 4.10 4.50 4.90
29.00 4.30 4.70 5.10
30.00 4.40 4.80 5.30
31.00 4.60 5.00 5.40
32.00 4.70 5.20 5.60
33.00 4.90 5.30 5.70
34.00 5.00 5.50 5.90
35.00 5.20 5.60 6.00
36.00 5.30 5.70 6.10
37.00 5.40 5.80 6.30
38.00 5.50 5.90 6.40
39.00 5.60 6.00 6.50
40.00 5.70 6.10 6.60
1-636 Revision 6
1.2.276 Ulna ULNA (JFFSD)
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
-2 SD Mean 2 SD
16.00 13 16 20
17.00 16 19 23
18.00 18 22 26
19.00 21 25 29
20.00 23 27 31
21.00 25 30 34
22.00 28 32 36
23.00 30 34 38
24.00 31 36 41
25.00 33 38 43
26.00 35 40 44
27.00 37 41 46
28.00 38 43 48
29.00 40 45 50
30.00 41 46 51
31.00 42 48 53
32.00 44 49 54
33.00 45 50 56
34.00 46 52 57
35.00 47 53 59
36.00 48 54 60
37.00 49 55 61
38.00 50 57 63
39.00 52 58 64
40.00 53 59 65
41.00 54 60 67
1.2.277 Ulna ULNA (Merz)
Revision 6 1-637
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.5
Max. Range: 41.5
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
12.50 3 5 8
13.00 5 8 11
13.50 7 10 13
14.00 8 11 14
14.50 10 13 16
15.00 12 15 18
15.50 13 16 19
16.00 15 18 21
16.50 16 19 22
17.00 17 21 24
17.50 19 22 25
18.00 20 23 27
18.50 21 25 28
19.00 23 26 29
19.50 24 27 31
20.00 25 28 32
20.50 26 30 33
21.00 27 31 34
21.50 29 32 35
22.00 30 33 37
22.50 31 34 38
23.00 32 35 39
23.50 33 36 40
24.00 34 37 41
24.50 35 38 42
25.00 36 39 43
25.50 37 40 44
26.00 38 41 45
26.50 39 42 46
27.00 40 43 47
27.50 41 44 48
28.00 41 45 49
28.50 42 46 50
29.00 43 47 51
1-638 Revision 6
weeks mm
5% 50% 95%
29.50 44 48 52
30.00 45 49 52
30.50 46 49 53
31.00 46 50 54
31.50 47 51 55
32.00 48 52 56
32.50 49 53 56
33.00 49 53 57
33.50 50 54 58
34.00 51 55 59
34.50 51 55 59
35.00 52 56 60
35.50 52 57 61
36.00 53 57 61
36.50 54 58 62
37.00 54 58 63
37.50 55 59 63
38.00 55 59 64
38.50 56 60 64
39.00 56 60 65
39.50 57 61 65
40.00 57 61 66
40.50 57 62 66
41.00 58 62 66
41.50 58 62 67
1.2.278 Ulna ULNA (Paladini)
Diagn 2005; 25: 456-464
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 17.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
17.00 20 23 26
18.00 22 25 29
Revision 6 1-639
weeks mm
3% Mean 97%
19.00 24 27 31
20.00 26 30 33
21.00 28 32 36
22.00 30 34 38
23.00 31 36 40
24.00 33 38 42
25.00 35 40 44
26.00 37 42 46
27.00 38 43 48
28.00 40 45 50
29.00 41 47 52
30.00 43 48 54
31.00 44 50 56
32.00 46 52 57
33.00 47 53 59
34.00 48 54 60
35.00 50 56 62
36.00 51 57 63
37.00 52 58 65
38.00 53 60 66
39.00 54 61 67
40.00 56 62 68
1.2.279 Ulna ULNA (Siriraj)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: mm
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
12.00 4 6 7
13.00 7 8 10
14.00 10 11 13
15.00 12 14 16
16.00 15 17 19
17.00 18 20 21
1-640 Revision 6
weeks mm
10% Mean 90%
18.00 20 22 24
19.00 23 25 27
20.00 25 27 29
21.00 27 29 31
22.00 29 32 34
23.00 32 34 36
24.00 34 36 38
25.00 36 38 40
26.00 37 40 42
27.00 39 42 44
28.00 41 43 46
29.00 43 45 47
30.00 44 47 49
31.00 46 48 51
32.00 47 50 52
33.00 48 51 54
34.00 49 52 55
35.00 51 53 56
36.00 52 54 57
37.00 53 56 58
38.00 53 56 59
39.00 54 57 60
40.00 55 58 61
41.00 56 59 62
1.2.280 Umbilical artery PI (UmbArt PI) Ebbing
1/0.366
UmbArt PI = 25.1753 + 1.014423−0.000002093986 * GA3
5%:
1/0.366
UmbArt PI = 25.1753 + 0.919405202667079−0.000002093986 * GA3
95%:
1/0.366
UmbArt PI = 25.1753 + 1.10944079733292−0.000002093986 * GA3
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit:
Revision 6 1-641
Min. Range: 21.0
Max. Range: 39.0
weeks
5% Mean 95%
21.00 0.89 1.15 1.46
22.00 0.87 1.13 1.43
23.00 0.85 1.10 1.40
24.00 0.83 1.08 1.38
25.00 0.81 1.06 1.35
26.00 0.80 1.04 1.33
27.00 0.78 1.02 1.31
28.00 0.76 1.00 1.28
29.00 0.75 0.98 1.26
30.00 0.73 0.96 1.24
31.00 0.71 0.94 1.21
32.00 0.70 0.92 1.19
33.00 0.68 0.90 1.16
34.00 0.66 0.88 1.14
35.00 0.64 0.86 1.11
36.00 0.62 0.84 1.09
37.00 0.60 0.81 1.06
38.00 0.59 0.79 1.03
39.00 0.57 0.77 1.00
1.2.281 Umbilical artery PI (UmbArt PI) JSUM(2001)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
20.00 1.12 1.39 1.69
21.00 1.08 1.34 1.64
22.00 1.03 1.29 1.6
23.00 1 1.25 1.55
24.00 0.96 1.21 1.51
25.00 0.93 1.17 1.48
26.00 0.89 1.13 1.44
1-642 Revision 6
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
27.00 0.86 1.1 1.4
28.00 0.84 1.07 1.37
29.00 0.81 1.04 1.34
30.00 0.79 1.01 1.31
31.00 0.77 0.99 1.29
32.00 0.75 0.97 1.26
33.00 0.73 0.95 1.24
34.00 0.72 0.93 1.22
35.00 0.7 0.92 1.2
36.00 0.69 0.91 1.18
37.00 0.69 0.9 1.17
38.00 0.68 0.89 1.16
39.00 0.68 0.89 1.14
40.00 0.68 0.89 1.14
41.00 0.68 0.89 1.13
1.2.282 Umbilical artery PI (UmbArt PI) Merz
Reference Merz E. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 1: Obstetrics. Stuttgart, New York:
Georg Thieme Verlag, 2005
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
18.00 1.018 1.361 1.652
19.00 0.972 1.25 1.539
20.00 0.94 1.216 1.505
21.00 0.913 1.189 1.476
22.00 0.89 1.165 1.45
23.00 0.869 1.142 1.427
24.00 0.849 1.122 1.405
25.00 0.831 1.102 1.385
26.00 0.813 1.084 1.365
27.00 0.797 1.065 1.346
28.00 0.78 1.048 1.327
29.00 0.764 1.031 1.308
30.00 0.748 1.014 1.29
Revision 6 1-643
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
31.00 0.732 0.997 1.272
32.00 0.716 0.98 1.254
33.00 0.7 0.963 1.236
34.00 0.684 0.946 1.218
35.00 0.668 0.928 1.199
36.00 0.651 0.91 1.18
37.00 0.634 0.891 1.16
38.00 0.615 0.872 1.139
39.00 0.595 0.851 1.117
40.00 0.573 0.828 1.093
41.00 0.547 0.801 1.065
42.00 0.513 0.765 1.028
1.2.283 Umbilical artery RI (UmbArt RI) JSUM(2001)

Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.7 0.78 0.85
21.00 0.68 0.76 0.84
22.00 0.66 0.75 0.83
23.00 0.65 0.74 0.82
24.00 0.63 0.72 0.81
25.00 0.62 0.71 0.8
26.00 0.6 0.7 0.79
27.00 0.59 0.69 0.78
28.00 0.57 0.68 0.77
29.00 0.56 0.67 0.76
30.00 0.55 0.66 0.75
31.00 0.54 0.65 0.75
32.00 0.52 0.64 0.74
33.00 0.51 0.63 0.73
34.00 0.5 0.63 0.72
35.00 0.49 0.62 0.72
1-644 Revision 6
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
36.00 0.49 0.61 0.71
37.00 0.48 0.61 0.7
38.00 0.47 0.6 0.69
39.00 0.46 0.6 0.69
40.00 0.46 0.6 0.68
41.00 0.45 0.59 0.68
1.2.284 Umbilical artery RI (UmbArt RI) Kurmanavicius
Reference Kurmanavicius J, Florio I, Wisser J, Hebisch G, Zimmermann R, Müller R, Huch R, Huch A.

Reference resistance indices of the umbilical, fetal middle cerebral and uterine arteries at
24-42 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1997; 10: 112-120
UmbArt RI = 0.952−0.0098 * GA
5%:
UmbArt RI = 0.872−0.0107 * GA
95%:
UmbArt RI = 1.034−0.0086 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 24.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
24.00 0.6152 0.7168 0.8276
25.00 0.6045 0.707 0.819
26.00 0.5938 0.6972 0.8104
27.00 0.5831 0.6874 0.8018
28.00 0.5724 0.6776 0.7932
29.00 0.5617 0.6678 0.7846
30.00 0.551 0.658 0.776
31.00 0.5403 0.6482 0.7674
32.00 0.5296 0.6384 0.7588
33.00 0.5189 0.6286 0.7502
34.00 0.5082 0.6188 0.7416
35.00 0.4975 0.609 0.733
36.00 0.4868 0.5992 0.7244
37.00 0.4761 0.5894 0.7158
38.00 0.4654 0.5796 0.7072
39.00 0.4547 0.5698 0.6986
Revision 6 1-645
weeks Index
5% Mean 95%
40.00 0.444 0.56 0.69
41.00 0.4333 0.5502 0.6814
42.00 0.4226 0.5404 0.6728
1.2.285 Umbilical artery RI (UmbArt RI) Merz
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
18.00 0.591 0.713 0.825
19.00 0.577 0.7 0.812
20.00 0.567 0.69 0.802
21.00 0.557 0.68 0.793
22.00 0.548 0.671 0.784
23.00 0.539 0.663 0.776
24.00 0.53 0.655 0.768
25.00 0.522 0.646 0.76
26.00 0.514 0.639 0.752
27.00 0.506 0.631 0.745
28.00 0.498 0.623 0.737
29.00 0.49 0.615 0.73
30.00 0.482 0.608 0.723
31.00 0.474 0.6 0.715
32.00 0.465 0.592 0.707
33.00 0.457 0.584 0.7
34.00 0.449 0.576 0.692
35.00 0.44 0.567 0.684
36.00 0.431 0.559 0.675
37.00 0.422 0.55 0.667
38.00 0.412 0.54 0.657
39.00 0.402 0.53 0.648
40.00 0.39 0.519 0.637
41.00 0.377 0.506 0.624
42.00 0.36 0.49 0.608
1-646 Revision 6
1.2.286 Uterine artery PI (UtArt PI) Gomez
Reference Gomez O, Figueras F, Fernandez S, Bennasar M, Martinez JM, Puerto B, Gratacos E.

Reference ranges for uterine artery mean pulsatility index at 11-41 weeks of gestation.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008; 32: 128-132
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit:
Min. Range: 11.0
Max. Range: 41.0
weeks
5% Mean 95%
11.00 1.18 1.79 2.70
12.00 1.11 1.68 2.53
13.00 1.05 1.58 2.38
14.00 0.99 1.49 2.24
15.00 0.94 1.41 2.11
16.00 0.89 1.33 1.99
17.00 0.85 1.27 1.88
18.00 0.81 1.20 1.79
19.00 0.78 1.15 1.70
20.00 0.74 1.10 1.61
21.00 0.71 1.05 1.54
22.00 0.69 1.00 1.47
23.00 0.66 0.96 1.41
24.00 0.64 0.93 1.35
25.00 0.62 0.89 1.30
26.00 0.60 0.86 1.25
27.00 0.58 0.84 1.21
28.00 0.56 0.81 1.17
29.00 0.55 0.79 1.13
30.00 0.54 0.77 1.10
31.00 0.52 0.75 1.06
32.00 0.51 0.73 1.04
33.00 0.50 0.71 1.01
34.00 0.50 0.70 0.99
35.00 0.49 0.69 0.97
36.00 0.48 0.68 0.95
37.00 0.48 0.67 0.94
38.00 0.47 0.66 0.92
39.00 0.47 0.65 0.91
Revision 6 1-647
weeks
5% Mean 95%
40.00 0.47 0.65 0.90
41.00 0.47 0.65 0.89
1.2.287 Uterine artery PI (UtArt PI) Merz
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
18.00 0.509 0.888 1.407
19.00 0.46 0.838 1.356
20.00 0.436 0.812 1.328
21.00 0.42 0.795 1.309
22.00 0.407 0.781 1.293
23.00 0.397 0.769 1.28
24.00 0.388 0.759 1.268
25.00 0.381 0.751 1.258
26.00 0.374 0.743 1.248
27.00 0.369 0.736 1.239
28.00 0.363 0.729 1.23
29.00 0.358 0.722 1.222
30.00 0.354 0.716 1.214
31.00 0.349 0.711 1.207
32.00 0.345 0.705 1.199
33.00 0.341 0.7 1.192
34.00 0.337 0.695 1.185
35.00 0.333 0.69 1.178
36.00 0.33 0.684 1.171
37.00 0.326 0.679 1.164
38.00 0.322 0.674 1.157
39.00 0.318 0.669 1.15
40.00 0.313 0.663 1.143
41.00 0.308 0.657 1.134
42.00 0.302 0.649 1.125
1-648 Revision 6
1.2.288 Uterine artery RI (UtArt RI) Merz
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Index
Min. Range: 18.0
Max. Range: 42.0
weeks Index
5% 50% 95%
18.00 0.222 0.447 0.659
19.00 0.204 0.429 0.641
20.00 0.194 0.419 0.63
21.00 0.186 0.411 0.622
22.00 0.18 0.405 0.615
23.00 0.175 0.4 0.61
24.00 0.171 0.395 0.605
25.00 0.167 0.391 0.601
26.00 0.163 0.387 0.597
27.00 0.16 0.384 0.593
28.00 0.157 0.38 0.59
29.00 0.154 0.378 0.587
30.00 0.152 0.375 0.584
31.00 0.15 0.372 0.581
32.00 0.147 0.37 0.578
33.00 0.145 0.368 0.576
34.00 0.144 0.366 0.574
35.00 0.142 0.364 0.571
36.00 0.14 0.362 0.569
37.00 0.139 0.36 0.567
38.00 0.137 0.358 0.566
39.00 0.136 0.357 0.564
40.00 0.135 0.355 0.562
41.00 0.134 0.354 0.561
42.00 0.133 0.353 0.559
1.2.289 Va/H Ratio (Va/HEM) Hansmann
Revision 6 1-649
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Va/Hem
Min. Range: 12.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks Va/Hem
10% 50% 90%
12.00 0.77 0.85 0.94
13.00 0.69 0.78 0.86
14.00 0.62 0.71 0.79
15.00 0.54 0.64 0.74
16.00 0.47 0.59 0.7
17.00 0.42 0.54 0.65
18.00 0.38 0.49 0.61
19.00 0.35 0.46 0.56
20.00 0.32 0.42 0.52
21.00 0.29 0.4 0.51
22.00 0.26 0.37 0.49
23.00 0.26 0.36 0.45
24.00 0.26 0.34 0.42
25.00 0.27 0.33 0.39
26.00 0.27 0.32 0.37
27.00 0.26 0.31 0.37
28.00 0.25 0.31 0.37
29.00 0.25 0.31 0.36
30.00 0.25 0.31 0.36
31.00 0.25 0.31 0.36
32.00 0.25 0.31 0.36
33.00 0.25 0.31 0.37
34.00 0.25 0.31 0.37
35.00 0.25 0.31 0.36
36.00 0.26 0.31 0.36
37.00 0.26 0.31 0.36
38.00 0.25 0.3 0.35
39.00 0.25 0.3 0.35
40.00 0.24 0.29 0.34
1.2.290 Va/H Ratio (Va/HEM) Nicolaides
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2 3
Va/HEM = 100.5404806−0.0854273 * GA + 0.0019594 * GA −0.0000147 * GA
1-650 Revision 6
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Va/Hem
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 39.0
weeks Va/Hem
5% Mean 95%
14.00 0.4071958095224 0.4877575493669 0.5842580434299

34 55 64
15.00 0.3731839008339 0.44701654751174 0.5354566295672

5 4 86
16.00 0.3440632600282 0.4121345274535 0.4936733689770

82 65 05
17.00 0.3190518741021 0.3821747586634 0.4577862034832

21 02 61
18.00 0.29751146054547 0.3563726774949 0.4268793041857

71 44
19.00 0.2789184865514 0.33410117268400 0.4002014888613

18 9 43
20.00 0.2628414776167 0.3148434045642 0.3771336635922

64 58 59
21.00 0.2489231568033 0.2981714106672 0.3571631955862

67 48 07
22.00 0.2368663130075 0.2837291780965 0.3398636365009

53 26 98
23.00 0.2264225619042 0.2712191808784 0.3248785962747

75 62 07
24.00 0.2173833614160 0.2603916178848 0.3119088518228

98 24
25.00 0.2095727923617 0.2510357651672 0.3007019884734

6 5 11
26.00 0.2028417272397 0.2429729910626 0.2910440331447

66 15 73
27.00 0.1970630952833 0.2360510844617 0.2827526604891

28 8 22
28.00 0.1921280168590 0.2301396244175 0.2756716463997

21 39 55
29.00 0.1879426300350 0.2251261788646 0.2696663146660

49 31 15
30.00 0.1844254704621 0.2209131661226 0.2646197775395

33 04 33
31.00 0.1815052953758 0.2174152483874 0.2604298135406

38 38 57
32.00 0.17911926562451 0.2145571540824 0.2570062589718

9 28 96
Revision 6 1-651
weeks Va/Hem
5% Mean 95%
33.00 0.17721141771288 0.2122718476028 0.2542688155553

8 91 76
34.00 0.1757313721036 0.2104989820615 0.2521451970612

79 05 72
35.00 0.1746332353282 0.2091835841867 0.2505695540196

41 45 89
36.00 0.1738746624951 0.2082749313532 0.24948112857692

35 92 8
37.00 0.1734160540658 0.2077255894437 0.2488231020027

89 32 21
38.00 0.1732198666774 0.2074905873205 0.2485416058354

43 1 26
39.00 0.1732500226253 0.2075267094782 0.2485848745889

73 46 92
1.2.291 Vertebra LV (Tokyo)
Input Unit: days
Output Unit: cm
Min. Range: 154.0
Max. Range: 287.0
days cm
5% Mean 95%
154 4.10 4.39 4.80
155 4.13 4.44 4.86
156 4.16 4.49 4.91
157 4.19 4.53 4.97
158 4.21 4.58 5.03
159 4.24 4.62 5.08
160 4.27 4.67 5.14
161 4.30 4.71 5.19
162 4.33 4.76 5.24
163 4.36 4.80 5.30
164 4.38 4.84 5.35
165 4.41 4.89 5.41
166 4.44 4.93 5.46
167 4.47 4.97 5.51
168 4.50 5.01 5.56
169 4.53 5.06 5.61
1-652 Revision 6
days cm
5% Mean 95%
170 4.55 5.10 5.67
171 4.58 5.14 5.72
172 4.61 5.18 5.77
173 4.64 5.22 5.82
174 4.67 5.26 5.87
175 4.70 5.30 5.92
176 4.72 5.34 5.97
177 4.75 5.38 6.02
178 4.78 5.41 6.07
179 4.81 5.45 6.11
180 4.84 5.49 6.16
181 4.86 5.53 6.21
182 4.89 5.57 6.26
183 4.92 5.60 6.30
184 4.95 5.64 6.35
185 4.98 5.68 6.40
186 5.00 5.71 6.44
187 5.03 5.75 6.49
188 5.06 5.79 6.53
189 5.09 5.82 6.58
190 5.11 5.86 6.62
191 5.14 5.89 6.67
192 5.17 5.93 6.71
193 5.20 5.96 6.76
194 5.23 5.99 6.80
195 5.25 6.03 6.84
196 5.28 6.06 6.89
197 5.31 6.10 6.93
198 5.34 6.13 6.97
199 5.36 6.16 7.01
200 5.39 6.20 7.05
201 5.42 6.23 7.09
202 5.45 6.26 7.13
203 5.47 6.29 7.17
204 5.50 6.32 7.21
205 5.53 6.36 7.25
206 5.56 6.39 7.29
207 5.58 6.42 7.33
208 5.61 6.45 7.37
Revision 6 1-653
days cm
5% Mean 95%
209 5.64 6.48 7.41
210 5.67 6.51 7.45
211 5.69 6.54 7.48
212 5.72 6.57 7.52
213 5.75 6.60 7.56
214 5.78 6.63 7.59
215 5.80 6.66 7.63
216 5.83 6.69 7.66
217 5.86 6.72 7.70
218 5.88 6.75 7.74
219 5.91 6.78 7.77
220 5.94 6.81 7.80
221 5.97 6.84 7.84
222 5.99 6.87 7.87
223 6.02 6.90 7.90
224 6.05 6.93 7.94
225 6.07 6.96 7.97
226 6.10 6.99 8.00
227 6.13 7.01 8.03
228 6.16 7.04 8.07
229 6.18 7.07 8.10
230 6.21 7.10 8.13
231 6.24 7.13 8.16
232 6.26 7.15 8.19
233 6.29 7.18 8.22
234 6.32 7.21 8.25
235 6.34 7.24 8.28
236 6.37 7.27 8.31
237 6.40 7.29 8.34
238 6.42 7.32 8.36
239 6.45 7.35 8.39
240 6.48 7.38 8.42
241 6.50 7.40 8.45
242 6.53 7.43 8.47
243 6.56 7.46 8.50
244 6.58 7.48 8.52
245 6.61 7.51 8.55
246 6.64 7.54 8.58
247 6.66 7.57 8.60
1-654 Revision 6
days cm
5% Mean 95%
248 6.69 7.59 8.63
249 6.72 7.62 8.65
250 6.74 7.65 8.67
251 6.77 7.67 8.70
252 6.80 7.70 8.72
253 6.82 7.73 8.74
254 6.85 7.75 8.77
255 6.88 7.78 8.79
256 6.90 7.81 8.81
257 6.93 7.84 8.83
258 6.96 7.86 8.85
259 6.98 7.89 8.87
260 7.01 7.92 8.90
261 7.03 7.94 8.92
262 7.06 7.97 8.94
263 7.09 8.00 8.96
264 7.11 8.02 8.97
265 7.14 8.05 8.99
266 7.17 8.08 9.01
267 7.19 8.11 9.03
268 7.22 8.13 9.05
269 7.24 8.16 9.07
270 7.27 8.19 9.08
271 7.30 8.22 9.10
272 7.32 8.24 9.12
273 7.35 8.27 9.13
274 7.38 8.30 9.15
275 7.40 8.33 9.16
276 7.43 8.36 9.18
277 7.45 8.38 9.19
278 7.48 8.41 9.21
279 7.51 8.44 9.22
280 7.53 8.47 9.24
281 7.56 8.50 9.25
282 7.58 8.52 9.26
283 7.61 8.55 9.27
284 7.63 8.58 9.29
285 7.66 8.61 9.30
Revision 6 1-655
days cm
5% Mean 95%
286 7.69 8.64 9.31
287 7.71 8.67 9.32
1.2.292 Vp/H Ratio (Vp/HEM) Nicolaides
Gynecol 1994; 4: 34-38
2 3
Vp/HEM = 100.2467422−0.0484430 * GA + 0.0004638 * GA + 0.0000036 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: Vp/Hem
Min. Range: 14.0
Max. Range: 39.0
weeks Vp/Hem
5% Mean 95%
14.00 0.3765633509485 0.4670070104470 0.5791735899347

31 69 21
15.00 0.3492342667867 0.43311397794542 0.5371400682345

95 6
16.00 0.3248233566952 0.40284001178422 0.4995948467049

16 9
17.00 0.3030057360557 0.3757821959765 0.4660382362760

98 63 41
18.00 0.2834975108003 0.3515884502689 0.4360335934291

91 49 77
19.00 0.2660504819590 0.3299509628187 0.4091991755224

81 23 34
20.00 0.2504475860042 0.3106005353917 0.38520112780805

3 38 6
21.00 0.2364989680182 0.2933017133765 0.3637474437646

42 42 58
22.00 0.2240385999317 0.2778485917849 0.3445827637755

36 38 1
23.00 0.2129213690730 0.2640612045240 0.3274838971695

22 7 18
24.00 0.2030205733821 0.2517824180065 0.3122559697330

66 1 35
25.00 0.1942257691654 0.2408752619745 0.29872911344677

79 79 9
26.00 0.1864409254482 0.2312206405621 0.2867556277864

33 91 23
1-656 Revision 6
weeks Vp/Hem
5% Mean 95%
27.00 0.1795828460383 0.2227153753669 0.2762075527762

21 34 25
28.00 0.1735798265251 0.2152705398845 0.2669746033850

45 59 11
29.00 0.1683705187654 0.2088100512649 0.2589624230475

43 7 93
30.00 0.1639029800898 0.20326949115547 0.25209112129605

13 6 7
31.00 0.1601338886234 0.1985951325558 0.2462940668830

27 29 88
32.00 0.1570279098618 0.1947431542571 0.2415169135434

81 22 05
33.00 0.1545572030796 0.1916790286985 0.2377168408248

19 18 2
34.00 0.1527010593689 0.1893770730697 0.2348619973737

3 88 86
35.00 0.1514456662043 0.1878201573284 0.23293113882353

85 31 8
36.00 0.1507839964937 0.1869995666025 0.2319134571486

15 82 9
37.00 0.1507158232080 0.1869150193351 0.2318086031672

21 32 46
38.00 0.1512478639867 0.1875748466201 0.2326269089503

19 56 6
39.00 0.1523940637027 0.1889963426351 0.2343898224220

62 46 26
1.3 Fetal Weight Estimation (Equations and Tables)
1.3.1 EFW Campbell (AC)
Reference Campbell S., Wilkin D. „Ultrasonic measurement of fetal abdomen circumference in the
estimation of fetal weight.” British Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology; Sept. 1975; 82(9);
689-97
FW = e–4.564 + 0.282 x AC - 0.00331 x AC² x 1000
Input: AC (cm) Range: 21.0 ... 40.0 cm
Output: FW (g) Range: 903 ... 4137 g
Deviation: 14.6% (= mean value of deviations given in Table I found in the reference on page
694)
1.3.2 EFW Hadlock (AC, BPD)
Reference Hadlock FP, et al, “Sonographic Estimation of Fetal Weight”, Radiology 1984:150:535-540
FW = 101.1134 + 0.05845 x AC – 0.000604 x AC² – 0.007365 x BPD² + 0.000595 x BPD x AC + 0.1694 x BPD
Revision 6 1-657
BPD (cm) Range: 7.0 ... 10.5 cm
1.3.3 EFW Hadlock 1 (AC, FL)
Reference Hadlock FP, et al, “Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body and femur
measurements: A prospective study” Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1985; 151: 333-337
FW = 101.304 + 0.05281 x AC + 0.1938 x FL – 0.004 x AC x FL
Input: AC, FL (cm)
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: SD 15.4%
Deviation: SD 15.4 % (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
1.3.4 EFW Hadlock 2 (BPD, AC, FL)
FW = 101.335 – 0.0034 x AC x FL + 0.0316 x BPD + 0.0457 x AC + 0.1623 x FL
Input: BPD, AC, FL (cm)
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: 14.6% (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
1.3.5 EFW Hadlock 3 (HC, AC, FL)
FW = 101.326 – 0.00326 x AC x FL + 0.0107 x HC + 0.0438 x AC + 0.158 x FL
Input: HC, AC, FL (cm)
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: SD 14.8%
Deviation: 14.8 % (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
1.3.6 EFW Hadlock 4 (BPD, HC, AC, FL)
FW = 101.3596 – 0.00386 x AC x FL + 0.0064 x HC + 0.00061 x BPD x AC + 0.0424 x AC + 0.174 x FL
Input: BPD, HC, AC, FL (cm)
Output: FW (g)
Deviation: SD 14.6%
Deviation: SD 14.6 % (=double the value (2SD) given in Table I in the given reference)
1-658 Revision 6
1.3.7 EFW Hansmann (BPD, TTD)
Reference Hansmann, Hackeloer, Staudach, Wittmann, "Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and

Gynecology," Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986, page 154
FW= (–1.05775 x BPD + 0.649145 x TTD + 0.0930707 x BPD² – 0.020562 x TTD²

+ 0.515263) x 1000
1.3.8 EFW Lee (AVol)
Reference Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 2009
BW = 4.9588 + 1.0721 (AVol) – 0,0526 (AVol)²
Input: AVol [cm³]
Output: FW (g)
1.3.9 EFW Lee (AC, AVol)
BW = -3.6138 + 4.6761 (AC) – 0.4959 (AC)² + 0.3795 (AVol)
Input: AC [cm]; AVol [cm³]
Output: FW (g)
1.3.10 EFW Lee (AC, BPD, AVol)
BW = 0.5046 + 1.9665 (BPD) – 0.3040 (BPD)² + 0.9675 (AC) + 0.3557 (AVol)
Input: AC [cm], BPD [cm]; AVol [cm³]
Output: FW (g)
1.3.11 EFW Lee (TVol)
BW = 4.7806 + 0.7596 (TVol)
Input: TVol [cm³]
Output: FW (g)
1.3.12 EFW Lee (AC, TVol)
BW = 2.1264 + 1.1461 (AC) + 0.4314 (TVol)
Input: AC [cm]; AVol [cm³]
Output: FW (g)
Revision 6 1-659
1.3.13 EFW Lee (AC, BPD, TVol)
BW = - 0.8297 + 4.0344 (BPD) – 0.7820 (BPD)² + 0.7853 (AC) + 0.0528 (TVol)²
Input: AC [cm], BPD [cm]; TVol [cm³]
Output: FW (g)
1.3.14 EFW Merz (AC, BPD)
Reference E. Merz, "Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology" Vol.1: Obstetrics, Second edition, 2005
Georg Thieme Verlag, 603-608
FW = – 3200.40479 + 157.07186 x AC + 15.90391 x BPD²
Input: AC (cm) Range: 21,8 - 36,5 [cm]
BPD (cm) Range: 7 - 10,5 [cm]
Output: FW (g)
1.3.15 EFW Osaka (BPD, FTA, FL)
Reference Perinatal care Vol. 9 No. 5, 44(414)
FW = 6.3 + 1.25647 x BPD³ + 3.50665 x FTA x FL
Input: BPD, FL (cm)
FTA (cm²)
Output: FW (g)
1.3.16 EFW Persson 1 (BPD, MAD, FL)
Reference Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights; K Marsal, P-H
Persson, T Larsen, H Lilja, A Selbing and B Sultan; Acta Paediatr 85: 843-8.1996;
FW = (BPD x 10)0.972 x (MAD x 10)1.743 x (FL x 10)0.367 x 10–2.646
Input: BPD, MAD, FL (cm)
Output: FW (g)
1.3.17 EFW Persson 2 (BPD, MAD)
Reference Intrauterine growth curves based on ultrasonically estimated foetal weights; K Marsal, P-H
Persson, T Larsen, H Lilja, A Selbing and B Sultan; Acta Paediatr 85: 843-8.1996;
FW = (BPD x 10)1.321 x (MAD x 10)1.833 x 10–2.830
Input: BPD, MAD (cm)
Output: FW (g)
1-660 Revision 6
1.3.18 EFW Schild (HC, AC, FL)
Reference A new formula for calculating weight in the fetus of <=1600 g; R. L. SCHILD, K. FELL, R.
FIMMERS, U. GEMBRUCH and M. HANSMANN Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol (in press)
Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/uog.1741
FW = 5381.193 + 150.324 x HC + 2.069 x FL³ + 0.0232 x AC³ - 6235.478 x log(HC)
Input: HC, AC, FL [cm]
Output: FW [g]
1.3.19 EFW Shepard (AC, BPD)
Reference Shepard MJ, et al, “An Evaluation of Two Equations for Predicting Fetal Weight by
Ultrasound”, American Journal of OB & Gyn, January 1982; 142(1):47-54
FW = 10– 1.7492 + 0.166 x BPD + 0.046 x AC – 0.002646 x AC x BPD x 1000
BPD (cm) Range: 3.1 ...10.0 cm
Deviation: SD 21.20%
1.3.20 EFW Shinozuka 1 (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL)
Reference Shinozuka N., Okai T., Kohzuma S., Mukubo M., Shih C.T., Maeda T., et al “Formulas for Fetal
Weight Estimation by Ultrasound Measurements based on Neonatal Specific Gravities and
Volumes” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 157: 1140-1145; 1987
FW = 1.07 x BPD³ + 3.42 x APTD x TTD x FL
Input: BPD, APTD, TTD, FL (cm)
Output: FW (g)
1.3.21 EFW Shinozuka 2 (BPD, FL, AC)
Reference N.Shinozuka et al. Formulas for Fetal Weight Estimation by Ultrasound Measurements based
on Neonatal Specific Gravities and Volumes, Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157:1140-5
FW = 1.07 x BPD³ + 0.30 x AC² x FL
Input: BPD, FL (cm)
AC (cm2)
Output: FW (g)
1.3.22 EFW Shinozuka 3 (BPD, APTD, TTD, LV)
FW = 1.07 x BPD³ + 2.91 x APTD x TTD x LV
Revision 6 1-661
Input: BPD, APTD, TTD, LV (SL) (cm)
Output: FW (g)
1.3.23 EFW Tokyo (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL)
FW = 1.07 x BPD³ + 3.42 x APTD x TTD x FL
Input: BPD, APTD, TTD, FL (cm)
Output: FW (g)
1.3.24 EFW Intergrowth (AC, HC)
Reference J. Stirnemann a, J. Villarb, L.J.Salomona, et al. International Estimated Fetal Weight

Standards of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Ultrasound in Obstetric and Gynecology DOI:
10.1002/uog.17447
3 – 95.80076×(AC/100)3×ln(AC/100) + 3.136370 ×(HC/100)
FW= e5.084820 – 54.06633×(AC/100)
Input: AC, HC (cm)
Output: FW (g)
1.4 Reference & Formulas
1.4.1 Abdominal Circumference derived (AC*)
Elliptical approximation
Reference Bronstein-Semendjajew; Taschenbuch der Mathematik; 1979; 2.6.6.; 223
Circular based calculation

Reference Pam Loughna, Lyn Chitty, Tony Evans & Trish Chudleigh; Ultrasound 2009;17(3):161–167
APAD + TAD
AC = � ×
2
1.4.2 CI (BPD/OFD) Hadlock
Reference Hadlock, F., Deter, R., Carpenter, R., Park, D. “Estimating Fetal Age: effect of Head Shape on
BIP”. American Journal of Roentgenology, 137: 83-85, July 1981
1-662 Revision 6
Input: BPD, OFD (cm)
Output: Ratio (%)
Norm value range: (70 - 86%)
1.4.3 CVR (Peranteau)
Reference Fetal Diagn Ther 2007;22:365–371; DOI: 10.1159/000103298 Received: June 20, 2006;
Accepted: July 27, 2006; Published online: June 5, 2007
Input: CCAM Volume [cm³] and HC [cm]
Output: Ratio LHR
Valid Range: no limitation in publication
CVR = CCAM/HC
1.4.4 FL/AC Hadlock
Reference Hadlock F., Deter R., Harrist R., Roecker E., Park S., “A Date-Independent Predictor of
Intrauerine Growth Retardation: Femur Length/Abdominal Circumference Ratio”. American
Journal of Roentgenology, 141:979-984, November 1983.
Input: FL, AC (cm)
Output: Ratio (%)
1.4.5 FL/BPD Hohler
Reference Hohler C.W., Quetel, T:A: “Comparison of Ultrasound Femur Length and Biparietal Diameter in
Late pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, volume 14, No. 7: 759-762,
1-Dec.-1981
Input: FL, BPD (cm)
Output: Ratio (%)
Range of GA: Min: 22 week
Max. 40 week
Revision 6 1-663
Note If GA is out of range (GA OOR) no min. and max. values are displayed!
Display: FL/BPD xxx% (GA OOR)
1.4.6 LTR (Hasegawa)
Reference Ultrasound Obst Gynecol 2005; 26: 718-724 published online in Wiley InterSience
(www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/uog.2651
Input: Lung area [mm²] and Thorax Area [mm²]
Output: Ratio LTR
Valid Range: no limitation in publication
LTR = Lung Area/Thorax Area (where Lung area = Rt_LungA + Lt_LungA)
1.4.7 CUA: Formulas
Reference Hadlock,F.P., Deter,R.L., Harrist,R.B., Park,S.K.,” Estimating fetal age: computer-assisted

analysis of multiple fetal growth parameters”, Radiology Vol. 152 No. 2, 1984, pages 497-501.
CUA (BPD) = 9.54 + 1.482 * BPD + 0.1676 * BPD2

CUA (HC) = 8,96 + 0.540 * HC + 0.0003 * HC3
CUA (AC) = 8.14 + 0.753 * AC + 0.0036 * AC2
CUA (FL) = 10.35 + 2.460 * FL + 0.170 * FL2
CUA (BPD,HC) = 10.32 + 0.009 * HC2 1.3200 * BPD + 0.00012 * HC3
CUA (BPD,AC) = 9.57 + 0.524 * AC + 0.1220 * BPD2
CUA (BPD,FL) = 10.50 + 0.197 * BPD * FL + 0.9500 * FL + 0.7300 * BPD
CUA (HC,AC) = 10.31 + 0.012 * HC2 + 0.3850 * AC
CUA (HC,FL) = 11.19 + 0.070 * HC * FL + 0.2630 * HC
CUA (AC,FL) = 10.47 + 0.442 * AC + 0.3140 * FL2 – 0.0121 * FL3
CUA (BPD,HC,AC) = 10.58 + 0.005 * HC2 + 0.3635 * AC + 0.02864 * BPD * AC
CUA (BPD,HC,FL) = 11.38 + 0.070 * HC * FL + 0.9800 *BPD
CUA (BPD, AC,FL) = 10.61 + 0.175 * BPD * FL + 0.2970 * AC + 0.7100 * FL
CUA (HC,AC,FL) = 10.33 + 0.031 * HC * FL + 0.3610 * HC + 0.0298 * AC * FL
CUA (BPD,HC,AC,FL) = 10.85 + 0.060 * HC * FL + 0.6700 * BPD + 0.1680 * AC
1.4.8 Head Circumference derived (HC*)
Elliptical approximation
Reference Bronstein-Semendjajew; Taschenbuch der Mathematik; 1979; 2.6.6.; 223)
1-664 Revision 6
Circular based calculation

Reference Pam Loughna, Lyn Chitty, Tony Evans & Trish Chudleigh; Ultrasound 2009;17(3):161–167
BPD + OFD
HC = � ×
2
1.4.9 Umbilical Vein Flow
Reference T. Vimpeli; “Fetal cardiac output and its distribution to the placenta at 11–20 weeks of
gestation”; Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009; Vol. 33, pages 265–271.
2
ml Diameter
UmbVeinFlow =�× × 0.5 × 60 × TAMXV
min 2
1.4.10 Z-Scores
Schneider C. et al.
Reference Schneider C. et al., “Development of Z-scores for fetal cardiac dimensions from echo-
cardiography”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 26, 2005, pages 599- 605.
Input: FL [cm], GA [weeks] or BPD [cm]
Output: Z-score
ln (predicted cardiac dimension) = m*ln(FL, GA or BPD) + c

Z-score = (ln(actual) - ln(predicted cardiac dimension))/ root MSE
Structure Intercept c Multiplier m Root MSE
Aortic valve −2.274 0.8972 0.1103
Pulmonary valve −2.148 0.9437 0.1110
Ascending aorta −2.141 0.8968 0.1225
Main pulmonary artery −2.072 0.9465 0.1645
Tricuspid valve −1.735 0.9937 0.1386
Mitral valve −1.550 0.8473 0.1202
RV EDD −1.485 0.9625 0.1435
LV EDD −1.516 0.9554 0.1403
RV inlet −0.8249 0.9305 0.1520
LV inlet −0.6751 0.8772 0.1216
RV area −2.488 1.905 0.2651
LV area −2.283 1.823 0.2145
Descending aorta −2.368 0.9415 0.1224
Inferior vena cava −2.502 0.8365 0.1885
Right pulmonary artery −2.623 0.8685 0.1780
Left pulmonary artery −2.785 0.9219 0.1935
Arterial duct −2.251 0.7370 0.1830

Table 1-1 Regression equations relating cardiac dimensions and FL for Z-score
Revision 6 1-665
Aortic valve −5.019 1.263 0.1282
Pulmonary valve −5.114 1.352 0.1208
Ascending aorta −4.886 1.261 0.1330
Tricuspid valve −4.766 1.395 0.1394
Mitral valve −4.084 1.173 0.1315
RV EDD −4.455 1.363 0.1442
LV EDD −4.292 1.298 0.1560
RV inlet −3.566 1.277 0.1658
LV inlet −3.231 1.193 0.1376
RV area −8.133 2.625 0.2957
LV area −7.430 2.432 0.2564
Arterial duct −4.440 1.013 0.1913

Table 1-2 Regression equations relating cardiac dimensions and GA for Z-score
Aortic valve −2.848 1.039 0.1307
Pulmonary valve −2.813 1.126 0.1171
Ascending aorta −2.758 1.060 0.1227
Tricuspid valve −2.439 1.188 0.1456
Mitral valve −2.118 0.9921 0.1296
RV EDD −2.145 1.138 0.1525
LV EDD −2.087 1.080 0.1652
RV inlet −1.403 1.064 0.1661
LV inlet −1.262 1.024 0.1313
RV area −3.643 2.165 0.3193
LV area −3.335 2.042 0.2691
Arterial duct −2.694 0.8236 0.2042

Table 1-3 Regression equations relating cardiac dimensions and BPD for Z-score
1-666 Revision 6
W. LEE
Reference W. LEE*, “Fetal echocardiography: z-score reference ranges for a large patient population”,
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 35, 2010, pages 28- 34.
Input: FL [mm], GA [weeks] or BPD [mm]
Output: Z-score
ln (predicted cardiac dimension) = m1*ln(FL, GA or BPD) + c1

Predicted SD = m2*ln(FL, GA or BPD) + c2
Z-score = [ln (observed cardiac dimension) - ln (predicted cardiac dimension)]/ Predicted SD
Parameter Slope m1 Intercept c1
Femoral diaphysis length
Aortic valve end-systolic diameter 0.119 −0.577
Pulmonary valve end-systolic diameter 0.128 −0.527
Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter 0.214 −0.295
Right ventricular end-diastolic diameter 0.225 −0.623
End-diastolic cardiac circumference 2.026 0.748
Menstrual age
End-diastolic cardiac circumference 4.88 −32.9
Biparietal diameter

Table 1-4 Linear Model for prediction of fetal cardiac dimensions
Femoral diaphysis length
Aortic valve end-systolic diameter 0.0054 0.239
Pulmonary valve end-systolic diameter 0.0103 0.150
Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter 0.0135 0.395
Right ventricular end-diastolic diameter 0.0138 0.466
End-diastolic cardiac circumference 0.145 0.700
Menstrual age
Revision 6 1-667
Biparietal diameter
Pulmonary valve end-systolic diameter 0.0091 0.0338

Table 1-5 Linear Model for predicted standard deviations ( Predicted SD) of fetal cardiac
dimensions
L. PASQUINI
Reference L. PASQUINI*, “Z-scores of the fetal aortic isthmus and duct: an aid to assessing arch
hypoplasia”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 29, 2007, pages 628- 633.
Input: FL [cm] or GA [weeks]
Output: Z-score
ln (predicted cardiac dimension)) = m*ln(FL or GA) + c

Z-score = [ln(measured cardiac dimension) - ln(predicted cardiac dimension)]/ root MSE
Parameters Intercept c Slope m root MSE
Femur length
Arterial duct -3.009 1.090 0.179
Gestational age
Arterial duct -3.359 1.396 0.176

Table 1-6 Regression equations relating cardiac dimensions to FL and GA
Krishnan A.
Reference Anita Krishnan, “Predictive Models for Normal Fetal Cardiac Structures”, Journal of the
American Society of Echocardiography, October 2016.
Input: FL [cm], GA [weeks] , BPD [cm] or FW [g]
Output: Z-score
Z-score = [ln(measured cardiac dimension) - ln(predicted cardiac dimension)]/ root mean

squared errror (MSE)
Z-score = [ln(measured cardiac dimension) - ln(predicted cardiac dimension)]/ root MSE
Z-score = [square root(measured cardiac dimension) - square root(predicted cardiac
dimension)]/ root MSE
Structure Root MSE Equation for predicted cardiac dimension
AV annulus 0.1082 ln(AV annulus) = - 5.4177 +(0.3589)*GA + (-9.75e-03)* GA2 +(9.75e-05)* GA3
PV annulus 0.1222 ln(PV annulus) = - 5.1029 + (0.3475)*GA + (-9.33e-03)*GA2 + (9.25e-05)*GA3
TV annulus 0.1399 ln(TV annulus) = - 4.7678 + (0.3596)*GA + (-9.42e-03)*GA2 + (8.92e-05)*GA3
MV annulus 0.1303 ln(MV annulus) = - 5.0632 + (0.3932)*GA + (-1.08e-02)*GA2 + (1.05e-04)*GA3
1-668 Revision 6
MPA Diam. 0.1248 ln(MPA Diam.) = - 5.7996 + (0.4392)*GA + (-0.0131)*GA2+ (1.43e-04)*GA3
Ao ascending 0.1417 ln(Ao ascending) = - 4.8807 +(0.3400)*GA + (-9.94e-03)*GA2 +(1.11e-04)*GA3
Ao descending 0.1397 ln(Ao descending) = - 4.1357 + (0.2572)*GA + (-6.73e-03)*GA2 + (6.89e-05)*GA3
Ao Isthmus 0.0339 Ao Isthmus = - 0.0556 +(0.0141)*GA
Duct.Art.Diam. 0.0605 Duct.Art.Diam. = - 0.6004 + (0.0884)*GA + (-2.73e-03)*GA2 + (3.51e-05)*GA3
LPA Diam. 0.0335 LPA Diam. = - 0.0366 + (0.0134)*GA
RPA Diam. 0.0383 sqrt(RPA Diam.) = 0.2409 + (0.0123)*GA
LV length 0.0847 sqrt(LV length) = - 0.2551 + (0.0898)*GA + (-8.62e-04)*GA2
RV length 0.0888 sqrt(RV length) = - 0.2694 + (0.0856)*GA + (-7.80e-04)*GA2

Table 1-7 Generating Z-score using GA
AV annulus 0.1110 ln(AV annulus) = - 3.9474 + (0.9568)*BPD + (-0.1089)*BPD2+ (4.91e-03)*BPD3
PV annulus 0.1251 ln(PV annulus) = - 3.7118 + (0.9500)*BPD + (-0.1084)*BPD2 + (4.91e-03)*BPD3
TV annulus 0.1431 ln(TV annulus) = - 3.2043 + (0.9325)*BPD + (-0.1016)*BPD2 + (4.37e-03)*BPD3
MV annulus 0.1351 ln(MV annulus) = - 3.3248 + (0.9699)*BPD + (-0.1069)*BPD2 + (4.47e-03)*BPD3
MPA Diam. 0.1207 ln(MPA Diam.) = - 3.8461 + (1.0486)*BPD + (-0.1278)*BPD2 + (6.06e-03)*BPD3
Ao ascending 0.1454 ln(Ao ascending) = - 3.5165 + (0.9028)*BPD + (-0.1113)*BPD2 + (5.55e-03)*BPD3
Ao descending 0.1441 ln(Ao descending) = - 2.8563 + (0.5808)*BPD + (-0.0569)*BPD2 + (2.51e-03)*BPD3
Ao Isthmus 0.0359 Ao Isthmus = - 0.1064 + (0.1147)*BPD + (-0.0127)*BPD2 + (7.50e-04)*BPD3
Duct.Art.Diam. 0.0616 Duct.Art.Diam. = - 0.2274 + (0.2229)*BPD + (-0.0286)*BPD2 + (1.66e-03)*BPD3
LPA Diam. 0.0351 LPA Diam. = - 0.1345 + (0.1386)*BPD + (-0.0176)*BPD2 + (1.05e-03)*BPD3
RPA Diam. 0.0392 sqrt(RPA Diam.) = 0.2934 + (0.0416)*BPD
LV length 0.0936 sqrt(LV length) = 0.2949 + (0.2176)*BPD + (-5.14e-03)*BPD2
RV length 0.0995 sqrt(RV length) = 0.2634 + (0.2067)*BPD + (-4.31e-03)*BPD2

Table 1-8 Generating Z-score using BPD
AV annulus 0.1145 ln(AV annulus) = - 2.8948 + (0 .6748)*FL + (-0.0765)*FL2 + (3.79e-03)*FL3
PV annulus 0.1233 ln(PV annulus) = - 2.7235 + (0.7101)*FL + (-0.0858)*FL2 + (4.53e-03)*FL3
TV annulus 0.1447 ln(TV annulus) = - 2.1764 + (0.6743)*FL + (-0.0743)*FL2+ (3.54e-03)*FL3
MV annulus 0.1386 ln(MV annulus) = - 2.2976 + (0.7300)*FL + (-0.0862)*FL2 + (4.07e-03)*FL3
MPA Diam. 0.1209 ln(MPA Diam.) = - 2.7348 + (0.7538)*FL + (-0.1002)*FL2 + (5.76e-03)*FL3
Ao ascending 0.1461 ln(Ao ascending) = - 2.5207 + (0.6271)*FL + (-0.0835)*FL2 + (5.29e-03)*FL3
Ao descending 0.1490 ln(Ao descending) = - 2.0825 + (0.3306)*FL + (-0.0139)*FL2
Ao Isthmus 0.0350 Ao Isthmus = 0.0834 + (0.0366)*FL + (0.0019)*FL2
Duct.Art.Diam. 0.0612 Duct.Art.Diam. = - 0.0161 + (0.1828)*FL + (-0.0287)*FL2 + (2.34e-03)*FL3
LPA Diam. 0.0343 LPA Diam. = 0.0025 + (0.1081)*FL + (0.0291)*FL2
RPA Diam. 0.0402 sqrt(RPA Diam.) = 0.3308 + (0.0471)*FL
Revision 6 1-669
LV length 0.0915 sqrt(LV length) = 0.5182 + (0.2223)*FL + (-0.0051)*FL2
RV length 0.0950 sqrt(RV length) = 0.4817 + (0.2090)*FL + (-0.0037)*FL2

Table 1-9 Generating Z-score using FL
AV annulus 0.1207 ln(AV annulus) = - 1.8479 + (1.43e-03)*FW + (-6.55e-07)*FW2 + (1.05e-10)*FW3
PV annulus 0.1334 ln(PV annulus) = - 1.6102 + (1.34e-03)*FW + (-5.87e-07)*FW2 + (9.16e-11)*FW3
TV annulus 0.1491 ln(TV annulus) = - 1.1276 + (1.47e-03)*FW + (-6.70e-07)*FW2 + (1.07e-10)*FW3
MV annulus 0.1444 ln(MV annulus) = - 1.1707 + (1.45e-03)*FW + (-6.88e-07)*FW2 + (1.11e-10)*FW3
MPA Diam. 0.1275 ln(MPA Diam.) = - 1.5764 + (1.31e-03)*FW + (-5.92e-07)*FW2 + (9. 64e-11)*FW3
Ao ascending 0.1501 ln(Ao ascending) = - 1.5993 + (1.24e-03)*FW + (-5.44e-07)*FW2 + (8.79e-11)*FW3
Ao descending 0.1382 ln(Ao descending) = - 1.5487 + (1.22e-03)*FW + (-5.41e-07)*FW2 + (8.63e-11)*FW3
Ao Isthmus 0.0344 Ao Isthmus = 0.1444 + (2.44e-04)*FW + (-9.46e-08)*FW2 + (1.57e-11)*FW3
Duct.Art.Diam. 0.0609 Duct.Art.Diam. = 0.2331 + (3.61e-04)*FW + (-1.51e-07)*FW2 + (2. 64e-11)*FW3
LPA Diam. 0.0340 LPA Diam. = 0.1618 + (2.09e-04)*FW + (-7.48e-08)*FW2 + (1.24e-11)*FW3
RPA Diam. 0.0383 sqrt(RPA Diam.) = 0.4154 + (2.15e-04)*FW + (-8.41e-08)*FW2 + (1.39e-11)*FW3
LV length 0.0897 sqrt(LV length) = 0.8701 + (9.65e-04)*FW + (-4.05e-07)*FW2 + (6.39e-11)*FW3
RV length 0.0929 sqrt(RV length) = 0.8122 + (9.42e-04)*FW + (-3.89e-07)*FW2 + (6.08e-11)*FW3

Table 1-10 Generating Z-score using FW
1.4.11 Venosus flow
Reference Baschat,A.A., “Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 22 No. 6, 2003, pages 561-566.
Schematic representation of a venous flow velocity waveform and definition of Doppler indicies
as reported in the literature.
a atrial systolic peak flow velocity
D diastolic peak blood flow velocity
1-670 Revision 6
S systolic peak blood flow velocity
DV ductus venosus
PLI preload index
TAMX time-averaged maximum velocity
Velocity Velocity
Time Time
Ductus Venosus Inverior Vena Cava (IVC)
DV PLI = (S - a)/S IVC PLI = a/S
DV S/A = S/a IVC S/A = S/a
PVIV = (S - a)/D IVC PVIV = (S - a)/D
PIV = (S - a)/ TAMX IVC PIV= (S - a)/TAmax
1.4.12 Placental Volume
Reference Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 2012; 40 (Suppl. 1): 55–170
V = (πT/6) x [4H(W - T) + W(W - 4T) + 4T²]
V volume
W maximal width
H height at maximal height
T thickness at maximal height

Table 1-11 Variables
Figure 1-1 Diagram showing parameters measured to calculate estimated placental volume (EPV)
1.4.13 TAPSE & MAPSE
Reference Messing, B. et al. "Fetal tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (f-TAPSE): evaluation of
fetal right heart systolic function with conventional M-mode ultrasound and spatiotemporal
image correlation (STIC) M-mode". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013; 42: 182–188
TAPSE (Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion)

Fetal tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (f-TAPSE) is a modified method to measure the
vertical movement of the tricuspid valve annulus by M-mode to assess the fetal right heart.
TAPSE is a measurement of the vertical movement of the tricuspid valve annulus, showing the
systolic function of the right ventricle and a measurement that quantifies right ventricular
contraction. This is important in fetal life as the right ventricle is the systemic or dominant
ventricle and many forms of CHD, whether structural or functional, affect right heart
performance.
Revision 6 1-671
Measurement of conventional M-mode fetal tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (f-
TAPSE) vertically, parallel to the inter-ventricular septum.
Measurement of spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) M-mode fetal tricuspid annular plane
systolic excursion (f-TAPSE) vertically, parallel to the inter-ventricular septum.
MAPSE (Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion)

MAPSE is assessed with M-mode in apical four-chamber view, placing the examination beam
on the lateral mitral annulus. This measurement takes place from the end of diastole, until
maximal expansion in systole.
1-672 Revision 6
1.4.14 Mod. McGoon
Reference Zhang, X, Liu, Y, Ruan, Y, Yu, C, Liu, L. "Pathologic changes in pulmonary arteries of infants
with complex congenital heart defect with diminished pulmonary blood flow but without
aortopulmonary collateral arteries" World J Pediatr 2007;3(2):140-145
Modified McGoon Index (MGI) is defined by the ratio between the diameters of pulmonary
arteries and the descending aorta.
LPA diameter + RPA diameter
McGoon ratio =
DAo diameter
1.4.15 TEI Index
Reference Edited by Simcha Yagel – Norman H Silverman – Ulrich Gembruch. “Fetal Cardiology.
Embryology, Genetics, Physiology, Echocardiographic Evaluation, Diagnosis and Perinatal
Management of Cardiac Diseases” Second Edition
TEI Index (myocardial performance index, MPI) assesses the global cardiac ventricular
function, which allows the evaluation of combined systolic and diastolic ventricular myocardial
performance.
The TEI index is defined as the sum of the isovolumetric contraction time and isovolumetric
relaxation time divided by the ejection time.
�−� ICT + IRT
TEI index = ➔
� ET
a= isovolumetric contraction time + isovolumetric relaxation time + ejection time
b=ET (Ejection Time)
This index is suggested to be independent of ventricular geometry and heart rate and not
affected by mitral or tricuspid regurgitation. A gradual decrease in the TEI index represents
maturation and increasing myocardial function during gestation.
The TEI index is the sum of the isovolumic time divided by the ejection time. The isovolemic
time is the sum of two intervals: the isovolemic relaxation time, and the isovolemic contraction
time. This term can be measured by subtracting the ejection time from the time of inflow of the
right ventricle (the time from tricuspid valve opening to closure). Changes in loading of the RV
will result in hypertrophy of the chamber walls, and severe thickening can result in diastolic
dysfunction (poor relaxation).
1.5 fetalHQ Tables

Note fetalHQ tables may differ if they are based on different publications.
Revision 6 1-673
1.5.1 LV 24 Segment Fractional Shortening
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD. Twenty-
fourSegment Transverse Ventricular FractionalShortening. A New Technique to Evaluate
FetalCardiac Function. UltrasoundMed 2017;doi:10.1002/jum.14455
Input Unit: Segment
Output Unit: percent
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Segment %
5% 10% 50% 90% 95% SD
1 4.43 7.53 18.27 29.01 32.12 8.39
2 5.44 8.45 18.88 29.31 32.32 8.15
3 6.39 9.33 19.51 29.70 32.64 7.95
4 7.81 10.64 20.43 30.22 33.05 7.65
5 8.51 11.37 21.26 31.15 34.01 7.73
6 9.39 12.31 22.41 32.52 35.44 7.89
7 11.57 14.42 24.25 34.08 36.93 7.68
8 14.39 17.10 26.50 35.89 38.60 7.34
9 16.82 19.50 28.75 38.01 40.68 7.23
10 18.78 21.50 30.90 40.30 43.02 7.35
11 20.25 23.08 32.89 42.69 45.52 7.66
12 21.31 24.32 34.71 45.09 48.10 8.12
13 22.06 25.26 36.34 47.42 50.62 8.66
14 22.63 26.03 37.80 49.57 52.97 9.19
15 23.00 26.62 39.12 51.63 55.24 9.77
16 23.26 27.10 40.38 53.66 57.50 10.38
17 23.54 27.60 41.66 55.72 59.78 10.98
18 23.87 28.16 43.00 57.84 62.13 11.59
19 23.96 28.52 44.30 60.08 64.64 12.33
20 24.51 29.26 45.66 62.06 66.80 12.81
21 24.06 29.11 46.56 64.02 69.06 13.64
22 23.60 28.88 47.15 65.42 70.70 14.27
23 23.25 28.69 47.50 66.32 71.76 14.70
24 23.06 28.58 47.70 66.81 72.34 14.93
1.5.2 LV 24 Segment Sphericity Index
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD; The 24-
Segment Sphericity Index: A New Technique to Evaluate Fetal Cardiac Diastolic
Shape;Ultrasound Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017;DOI: 10.1002/uog.17505
1-674 Revision 6
Input Unit: Segment
Output Unit: %
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Segment
1% 5% 10% 50% 90% 95% 99% SD
1 1.06 1.35 1.50 2.044676 2.58 2.74 3.02 0.42
2 1.11 1.38 1.53 2.037286 2.55 2.70 2.97 0.40
3 1.14 1.40 1.54 2.031591 2.52 2.66 2.92 0.38
4 1.17 1.42 1.56 2.028862 2.50 2.64 2.89 0.37
5 1.19 1.43 1.57 2.030008 2.49 2.63 2.87 0.36
6 1.20 1.44 1.58 2.035719 2.50 2.63 2.88 0.36
7 1.21 1.45 1.59 2.046054 2.51 2.64 2.89 0.36
8 1.22 1.46 1.60 2.060999 2.52 2.66 2.90 0.36
9 1.22 1.47 1.61 2.080406 2.55 2.69 2.94 0.37
10 1.21 1.47 1.61 2.104217 2.59 2.73 2.99 0.38
11 1.22 1.48 1.63 2.133599 2.63 2.78 3.04 0.39
12 1.21 1.50 1.65 2.170328 2.69 2.85 3.13 0.41
13 1.22 1.51 1.67 2.216559 2.77 2.92 3.22 0.43
14 1.22 1.52 1.69 2.27379 2.85 3.02 3.32 0.45
15 1.22 1.54 1.73 2.33865 2.95 3.13 3.46 0.48
16 1.21 1.57 1.75 2.40473 3.05 3.24 3.59 0.51
17 1.25 1.60 1.79 2.462872 3.13 3.33 3.67 0.52
18 1.28 1.63 1.83 2.510275 3.19 3.39 3.74 0.53
19 1.32 1.68 1.89 2.581074 3.27 3.48 3.84 0.54
20 1.38 1.77 1.99 2.730221 3.47 3.69 4.08 0.58
21 1.51 1.96 2.21 3.050402 3.89 4.14 4.59 0.66
22 1.81 2.38 2.68 3.742113 4.80 5.10 5.67 0.83
23 2.54 3.35 3.79 5.309645 6.83 7.27 8.08 1.19
24 4.88 6.45 7.32 10.28531 13.26 14.12 15.70 2.32
1.5.3 RV 24 Segment Fractional Shortening
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD. Twenty-
fourSegment Transverse Ventricular FractionalShortening. A New Technique to Evaluate
FetalCardiac Function. UltrasoundMed 2017;doi:10.1002/jum.14455
Input Unit: Segment
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Revision 6 1-675
Segment %
5% 10% 50% 90% 95% SD
1 4.68 7.80 18.58 29.37 32.49 8.43
2 5.91 8.84 18.99 29.14 32.07 7.93
3 6.56 9.39 19.18 28.98 31.81 7.65
4 7.25 9.99 19.47 28.95 31.69 7.41
5 8.12 10.76 19.92 29.08 31.72 7.15
6 9.86 12.32 20.80 29.29 31.75 6.63
7 11.52 13.83 21.83 29.83 32.14 6.25
8 12.79 15.06 22.89 30.72 32.99 6.12
9 13.60 15.91 23.89 31.86 34.17 6.23
10 13.96 16.38 24.73 33.08 35.50 6.53
11 13.92 16.49 25.39 34.28 36.86 6.95
12 13.54 16.30 25.84 35.39 38.15 7.46
13 12.90 15.86 26.07 36.29 39.24 7.98
14 12.02 15.17 26.06 36.95 40.10 8.51
15 10.85 14.22 25.87 37.53 40.90 9.11
16 9.81 13.38 25.75 38.11 41.69 9.66
17 9.22 12.95 25.86 38.76 42.49 10.08
18 8.50 12.44 26.07 39.69 43.63 10.64
19 9.27 13.06 26.18 39.31 43.10 10.25
20 7.67 11.87 26.39 40.92 45.11 11.35
21 7.10 11.54 26.91 42.29 46.73 12.01
22 5.60 10.63 28.01 45.39 50.42 13.58
23 5.15 10.34 28.28 46.22 51.41 14.02
24 4.73 10.03 28.35 46.68 51.98 14.32
1.5.4 RV 24 Segment Sphericity Index
Reference Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD; The 24-
Segment Sphericity Index: A New Technique to Evaluate Fetal Cardiac Diastolic
Shape;Ultrasound Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017;DOI: 10.1002/uog.17505
Input Unit: Segment
Output Unit: %
Min. Range: 1
Max. Range: 24
Segment
1% 5% 10% 50% 90% 95% 99% SD
1 1.02 1.25 1.37 1.80584 2.25 2.36 2.60 0.34
2 1.02 1.25 1.37 1.786757 2.21 2.32 2.56 0.33
3 1.02 1.25 1.36 1.76965 2.18 2.29 2.52 0.32
1-676 Revision 6
Segment
1% 5% 10% 50% 90% 95% 99% SD
4 1.04 1.24 1.36 1.755941 2.16 2.27 2.48 0.31
5 1.03 1.23 1.35 1.746737 2.15 2.26 2.47 0.31
6 1.02 1.23 1.34 1.742976 2.14 2.26 2.46 0.31
7 1.03 1.23 1.35 1.745283 2.15 2.26 2.47 0.31
8 1.00 1.23 1.34 1.754351 2.16 2.28 2.50 0.32
9 1.02 1.24 1.36 1.771015 2.18 2.30 2.52 0.32
10 1.03 1.25 1.38 1.796196 2.22 2.34 2.57 0.33
11 1.04 1.27 1.39 1.830806 2.27 2.39 2.62 0.34
12 1.06 1.29 1.43 1.875998 2.33 2.46 2.70 0.35
13 1.07 1.32 1.46 1.933365 2.40 2.55 2.79 0.37
14 1.07 1.35 1.49 2.004716 2.51 2.66 2.93 0.40
15 1.09 1.39 1.54 2.089814 2.64 2.79 3.09 0.43
16 1.12 1.43 1.60 2.186671 2.78 2.95 3.26 0.46
17 1.15 1.48 1.66 2.290708 2.92 3.10 3.43 0.49
18 1.21 1.56 1.75 2.400179 3.05 3.24 3.59 0.51
19 1.31 1.66 1.86 2.540807 3.22 3.42 3.77 0.53
20 1.41 1.80 2.02 2.761895 3.50 3.72 4.11 0.58
21 1.58 2.04 2.29 3.15665 4.03 4.28 4.74 0.68
22 1.90 2.50 2.82 3.934433 5.04 5.37 5.96 0.87
23 2.66 3.53 4.00 5.639487 7.28 7.75 8.62 1.28
24 5.10 6.81 7.75 10.98654 14.23 15.16 16.88 2.53
1.5.5 Segment ED Diameters
Reference Comprehensive Evaluation of Fetal Cardiac Ventricular Widths and Ratios using a 24-
Segment Speckle Tracking Technique; Greggory R. DeVore, MD, Bettina Cuneo, MD, Berthold
Klas, BS, Gary Satou MD, and Mark Sklansky MD; UltrasoundMed 2018
For detailed information how to calculate normal ranges for the 24 Segment Ventricle Analysis
- End Diastolic Diameters based on the parameters AC, BPD, FL, HC EFW, U/S GA and LMP
for left and right ventricle please see publication above.
1.6 fetalHQ - References and Formulas
1.6.1 Global Sphericity Index
Reference Abnormal Fetal Findings Associated With a Global Sphericity Index of the 4-Chamber View
Below the 5th Centile; Greggory R. De Vore, MD; Gary Satou, MD; Mark Skansky, MD; 2017
by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine/ J Ultrasound Med 2017; 0278-4297/
www.aium.org
GSI 50% SD
BAL/TL 1.233 0.0953

Table 1-12 GSI = BAL/TL
Revision 6 1-677
Z score = measured value (BAL/TL from study group) - predicted mean value (BAL/TL from control group) /
predicted SD (BAL/TL from control group);
1.6.2 Basal-Apical Length BAL (4Ch Length ED)
www.aium.org
Mean Equation Standard Deviation (SD)
Head Circumference =(116.3127-(3113.638)*1/HC+(26346.62)*1/ =(0.1509429+(0.09861916)*HC)

(HC) (cm) (HC*HC))
Biparietal Diameter =(13.50835+(0.2306765)*BPD^3- =(1.246682+(0.2544588)*BPD)

(BPD) (cm) (0.08449648)*LN(BPD)*BPD^3)
Abdominal =(14.70572+(0.008319341)*AC^3- =(1.99915+(0.03195557)*AC)

Circumference (AC) (0.002120648)*LN(AC)*AC^3)
(cm)
Femur Length (FL) =(16.57318+(0.4083389)*FL^3- =(0.9402196+(0.3736347)*FL)

(cm) (0.1644758)*LN(FL)*FL^3)
Estimated Fetal =(9.772332+(0.7695225)*SQRT(EFW)- =(2.145963+(0.0003650535)*EFW)

Weight (EFW) (g)** (1.692784E-10)*EFW^3)
Ultrasound Mean =(10.03712+(0.006278291)*US_GA^3- =(0.6498988+(0.06932089)*US_GA)

Gestational Age (0.00153361)*LN(US_GA)*US_GA^3)
(US_MGA) (weeks)
Last Menstrual Period =(8.561778+(0.007354604)*LMP_GA^3- =(0.8035597+(0.06498882)*LMP_GA

Menstrual Age (0.001824314)*LN(LMP_GA)*LMP_GA^3) )
(weeks)
Table 1-13 Basal-Apical Length Regression Equations
Z Score = measured value (BAL from study group) - predicted mean value (BAL from control group) /
predicted SD (BALfrom control group);
1.6.3 Transverse Length TL (4Ch Transverse Width ED)
www.aium.org
Head =(12.05737+(0.003596943)*HC^3- =(-0.795374+(0.1019647)*HC)

Circumferenc (0.0008159511)*LN(HC)* HC^3)
e (HC) (cm)
Biparietal =(10.78218+(0.1698809)*BPD^3- =(-0.5985018+(0.3705617)*BPD)

Diameter (0.05970477)*LN(BPD)*BPD^3)
(BPD) (cm)
Abdominal =(11.2541+(0.0065585)*AC^3- =(1+(0.0567895601584116)*AC)

Circumferenc (0.001647646)*LN(AC)*AC^3)
e (AC) (cm)
Femur Length =(13.52987+(0.2887279)*FL^3- =(-0.2682527+(0.4297042)*FL)

(FL) (cm) (0.1092477)*LN(FL)*FL^3)
1-678 Revision 6
Estimated =(11.56913+(0.5324596)*SQRT(EFW)-(989.7266)*1/ =(1.163993+(0.000344195)*EFW)

Fetal Weight EFW)
(EFW) (g)**
Ultrasound =(-5.473577+(0.9547963)*US_GA =(-0.5340073+(0.0766298)*US_GA)

Mean +(0.07994729)*LN(US_GA)* US_GA)
Gestational
Age
(US_MGA)
(weeks)
Last =(1.94561+(0.05749606)*LMP_GA^2-(0.000795899)* =(-0.8064111+(0.09318892)*LMP_GA

Menstrual LMP_GA^3) )
Period
Menstrual
Age (weeks)
Table 1-14 Transverse Length Regression Equations
Z score = measured value (TL from study group) - predicted mean value (TL from control group) / predicted
SD (TL from control group).
1.6.4 4Ch Heart Area (2 Distances)
Reference Area of the fetal heart`s four-chamber view: a practical screening tool to improve detection of
cardiac abnormalities in a low-risk population. Greggory R. De Vore, Gary Satou and Mark
Sklansky. Prenatal Diagnosis 2017; 37, 1-5, 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Area = (3.14159* basal - apical diameter * transverse diameter)/ 4

Z- Score = (Measured Value (Area) - Predicted Mean Value (Area) / Predicted Standard Deviation
(Area)
Mean equation SD
HC (cm) =(-17003.8+(2132.157)*SQRT(HC)+(35354.88)*1/ =(-141.8154+(9.58934)*HC)

SQRT(HC))
BPD (cm) =(12764.67-(52804.66)*1/SQRT(BPD)+(56226.92)*1/ =(-107.7615+(32.63521)*BPD)

BPD)
AC (cm) =(-35.82666+(0.2989367)*AC^3- =(-52.23767+(6.768938)*AC)

(0.07355595)*LN(AC)*AC^3)
FL (cm) =(-11004.25+(3321.805)*SQRT(FL)+(9691.876)*1/ =(-86.12199+(37.7796)*FL)

SQRT(FL))
EFW (g) =(143.4991+(0.653461)*EFW- =(36.74356 + (0.0434537)*EFW)

(6.821093E-05)*EFW^2)
US_MGA =(23346.89 + (43444.87)*1/ =(144.1987

(weeks) SQRT(US_MEAN_GEST_AGE) + (8.559538)*US_MEAN_GEST_AGE
(48828.71)*LN(US_MEAN_GEST_AGE)/ )
SQRT(US_MEAN_ GEST_AGE))
Table 1-15 Regression equations of the area of the four-chamber view
1.6.5 Ventricular Fractional Area Change
Reference Quantitative Evaluation of the Fetal Right and Left Ventricular Fraction Area Change Using
Speckle Tracking Technology; Greggory R. DeVore, Berthold Klas, Gary Satou, Mark
Sklansky; Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 2018; doi:10.1002/uog.19048
For detailed information how to calculate normal ranges for FAC based on the parameters AC,
BPD, FL, HC EFW, U/S GA and LMP - for left and right ventricle - please see publication
above.
Revision 6 1-679
1.6.6 Left Ventricular Size and Function
Reference Evaluation of Fetal Left Ventricular Size and Function Using Speckle-Tracking and the
Simpson Rule; Greggory R. DeVore, MD, Berthold Klas, BS, Gary Satou, MD, Mark Sklansky,
MD; J Ultrasound Med 2018; 00:1-13; 0278-4297; doi: 10.1002/jum.14799.
For detailed information how to calculate normal ranges for end-diastolic volume (EDV), stroke
volume (SV), SV per kilogram (SV/KG), cardiac output (CO), CO per kilogram (CO/KG), and
ejection fraction (EF) based on the parameters AC, BPD, FL, HC EFW, U/S GA and LMP for
left ventricle please see publication above.
1.6.6.1 Cardiac Output over AC CO

Simpson Rule;Greggory R. DeVore MD,Berthold Klas BS,Gary Satou MD,Mark Sklansky MD;J
Ultrasound Med 2018; 00:1–13;doi:10.1002/jum.14799
Mean = 635.752 + 801546.7 * 1/AC2 − 343347 * Ln(AC)/AC2

STD = −50.83082 + 3.778107 * AC
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: milliliters per min
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 36.0
cm milliliters per min
5% Mean 95%
16.00 32.33 48.20 64.07
17.00 21.16 43.27 65.37
18.00 18.36 46.70 75.04
19.00 21.08 55.65 90.22
20.00 27.37 68.18 108.99
21.00 35.92 82.96 130.00
22.00 45.80 99.07 152.35
23.00 56.37 115.87 175.38
24.00 67.18 132.92 198.67
25.00 77.94 149.92 221.90
26.00 88.44 166.65 244.86
27.00 98.54 182.98 267.43
28.00 108.14 198.82 289.50
29.00 117.19 214.11 311.02
30.00 125.67 228.81 331.96
31.00 133.55 242.93 352.31
32.00 140.84 256.45 372.07
33.00 147.54 269.39 391.24
34.00 153.68 281.76 409.84
1-680 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
35.00 159.26 293.57 427.89
36.00 164.31 304.85 445.40
1.6.6.2 Cardiac Output over AvgGA CO

Mean = 1364.03 − 56501.54 * 1/AUA + 605916.2 * 1/AUA2

STD = −78.62249 + 4.080432 * AUA
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks milliliters per min
5% Mean 95%
20.00 48.82 53.74 58.67
21.00 35.78 47.44 59.10
22.00 29.28 47.67 66.06
23.00 27.72 52.84 77.97
24.00 29.88 61.74 93.60
25.00 34.84 73.43 112.03
26.00 41.90 87.22 132.54
27.00 50.49 102.54 154.60
28.00 60.18 118.97 177.76
29.00 70.65 136.17 201.69
30.00 81.63 153.89 226.14
31.00 92.92 171.91 250.89
32.00 104.35 190.07 275.79
33.00 115.81 208.26 300.71
34.00 127.18 226.37 325.55
35.00 138.41 244.33 350.24
36.00 149.42 262.07 374.72
37.00 160.18 279.56 398.94
38.00 170.64 296.76 422.87
39.00 180.79 313.64 446.49
40.00 190.61 330.19 469.77
Revision 6 1-681
1.6.6.3 Cardiac Output over BPD CO

Mean = 1185.15 − 11632.33 * 1/BPD + 29619.81 * 1/BPD2

STD = −70.65545 + 15.89712 * BPD
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 4.6
Max. Range: 10
5% Mean 95%
4.60 52.11 56.18 60.26
4.80 38.01 47.33 56.65
5.00 28.91 43.48 58.05
5.20 23.75 43.57 63.39
5.40 21.72 46.78 71.85
5.60 22.15 52.46 82.77
5.80 24.52 60.07 95.62
6.00 28.40 69.20 110.00
6.20 33.47 79.51 125.56
6.40 39.45 90.74 142.03
6.60 46.11 102.65 159.19
6.80 53.30 115.08 176.86
7.00 60.84 127.87 194.90
7.20 68.64 140.92 213.19
7.40 76.59 154.12 231.64
7.60 84.62 167.39 250.16
7.80 92.66 180.67 268.69
8.00 100.66 193.92 287.18
8.20 108.58 207.08 305.59
8.40 116.38 220.13 323.88
8.60 124.04 233.04 342.04
8.80 131.54 245.78 360.03
9.00 138.85 258.35 377.84
9.20 145.98 270.72 395.45
9.40 152.90 282.89 412.87
9.60 159.62 294.84 430.07
9.80 166.11 306.59 447.06
10.00 172.39 318.12 463.84
1-682 Revision 6
1.6.6.4 Cardiac Output over EFW CO

Mean = 25.94218 + 0.0003690763 * EFW2 − 4.260872 * 10−5 * Ln(EFW) * EFW2

STD = 6.5158 + 0.02258913 * EFW
Input Unit: grams
Min. Range: 400
Max. Range: 4000
grams milliliters per min
5% Mean 95%
400.00 18.49 44.15 69.81
500.00 22.63 52.01 81.40
600.00 27.57 60.69 93.80
700.00 33.17 70.01 106.86
800.00 39.30 79.86 120.43
900.00 45.83 90.12 134.42
1000.00 52.66 100.69 148.71
1100.00 59.72 111.47 163.22
1200.00 66.91 122.39 177.87
1300.00 74.17 133.37 192.57
1400.00 81.41 144.34 207.28
1500.00 88.59 155.25 221.91
1600.00 95.64 166.02 236.41
1700.00 102.50 176.62 250.73
1800.00 109.13 186.97 264.81
1900.00 115.48 197.05 278.61
2000.00 121.49 206.79 292.08
2100.00 127.13 216.16 305.18
2200.00 132.36 225.11 317.86
2300.00 137.13 233.61 330.09
2400.00 141.41 241.61 341.82
2500.00 145.16 249.09 353.02
2600.00 148.34 256.00 363.66
2700.00 150.93 262.32 373.70
2800.00 152.89 268.00 383.11
2900.00 154.19 273.03 391.87
3000.00 154.79 277.36 399.93
3100.00 154.68 280.97 407.27
Revision 6 1-683
grams milliliters per min
5% Mean 95%
3200.00 153.82 283.84 413.86
3300.00 152.18 285.93 419.68
3400.00 149.75 287.22 424.70
3500.00 146.49 287.69 428.89
3600.00 142.37 287.30 432.23
3700.00 137.38 286.04 434.70
3800.00 131.50 283.88 436.27
3900.00 124.69 280.80 436.92
4000.00 116.94 276.78 436.62
1.6.6.5 Cardiac Output over FL CO

Mean = −1068.377 + 1499.315 * FL − 1351.521 * Ln(FL)

STD = −48.5196 + 17.02465 * FL
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 3.40
Max. Range: 7.40
5% Mean 95%
3.40 26.81 42.27 57.72
3.60 24.10 45.16 66.23
3.80 23.36 50.04 76.73
4.00 24.34 56.65 88.95
4.20 26.83 64.76 102.68
4.40 30.65 74.19 117.73
4.60 35.64 84.80 133.96
4.80 41.66 96.44 151.22
5.00 48.61 109.00 169.40
5.20 56.38 122.39 188.40
5.40 64.88 136.51 208.14
5.60 74.04 151.29 228.55
5.80 83.80 166.67 249.54
6.00 94.09 182.58 271.07
6.20 104.87 198.97 293.08
6.40 116.07 215.80 315.52
1-684 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
6.60 127.68 233.02 338.36
6.80 139.64 250.60 361.56
7.00 151.92 268.50 385.08
7.20 164.50 286.70 408.89
7.40 177.34 305.16 432.97
1.6.6.6 Cardiac Output over GA CO

Mean = 789.8282 + 1669378 * 1/GA2 − 656122.5 * Ln(GA)/GA2

STD = −77.93212 + 4.142897 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
5% Mean 95%
20.00 41.23 49.35 57.48
21.00 30.64 45.61 60.57
22.00 26.86 48.66 70.46
23.00 27.94 56.58 85.21
24.00 32.46 67.93 103.40
25.00 39.36 81.67 123.98
26.00 47.89 97.03 146.17
27.00 57.45 113.43 169.41
28.00 67.63 130.45 193.26
29.00 78.11 147.76 217.41
30.00 88.65 165.13 241.62
31.00 99.08 182.40 265.72
32.00 109.27 199.43 289.59
33.00 119.14 216.13 313.12
34.00 128.61 232.44 336.26
35.00 137.64 248.31 358.97
36.00 146.21 263.71 381.21
37.00 154.30 278.63 402.97
38.00 161.89 293.07 424.24
Revision 6 1-685
5% Mean 95%
39.00 169.00 307.01 445.02
40.00 175.62 320.47 465.31
1.6.6.7 Cardiac Output over HC CO

Mean = −14388.2 + 2927.428 * Ln(HC) + 25331.65 * 1/ HC

STD = −71.66246 + 4.166383 * HC
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 19.0
Max. Range: 38.0
5% Mean 95%
19.00 30.54 42.91 55.29
20.00 26.67 45.92 65.17
21.00 26.12 52.24 78.36
22.00 28.33 61.33 94.33
23.00 32.88 72.75 112.62
24.00 39.38 86.13 132.87
25.00 47.54 101.16 154.78
26.00 57.09 117.59 178.08
27.00 67.83 135.20 202.57
28.00 79.58 153.82 228.06
29.00 92.17 173.29 254.40
30.00 105.47 193.47 281.46
31.00 119.38 214.25 309.12
32.00 133.80 235.54 337.28
33.00 148.63 257.25 365.86
34.00 163.82 279.31 394.80
35.00 179.29 301.66 424.02
36.00 195.00 324.24 453.48
37.00 210.89 347.00 483.11
38.00 226.92 369.91 512.90
1-686 Revision 6
1.6.6.8 Cardiac Output Weight Indexed over AC CO/KG

Mean = 100.8169 + 2640.212 * 1/AC2 − 0.0002249372 * AC3

STD = 31.0085 − 0.135198 * AC
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: milliliters per min per kilogram
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 36.0
cm milliliters per min per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
16.00 62.61 110.21 157.80
17.00 61.48 108.85 156.22
18.00 60.51 107.65 154.80
19.00 59.66 106.59 153.51
20.00 58.92 105.62 152.32
21.00 58.24 104.72 151.20
22.00 57.62 103.88 150.13
23.00 57.04 103.07 149.10
24.00 56.48 102.29 148.10
25.00 55.94 101.53 147.11
26.00 55.41 100.77 146.13
27.00 54.87 100.01 145.15
28.00 54.33 99.25 144.16
29.00 53.78 98.47 143.17
30.00 53.21 97.68 142.15
31.00 52.61 96.86 141.11
32.00 52.00 96.02 140.05
33.00 51.36 95.16 138.96
34.00 50.68 94.26 137.84
35.00 49.97 93.33 136.68
36.00 49.23 92.36 135.49
1.6.6.9 Cardiac Output Weight Indexed over AvgGA CO/KG

Mean = 104.4188 + 2716.913 * 1/AUA2 − 0.0002199662 * AUA3

STD = 29.29908 − 0.05117659 * AUA
Revision 6 1-687
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks milliliters per min per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
20.00 62.80 109.45 156.11
21.00 61.97 108.54 155.11
22.00 61.20 107.69 154.18
23.00 60.48 106.88 153.28
24.00 59.78 106.09 152.41
25.00 59.10 105.33 151.56
26.00 58.42 104.57 150.72
27.00 57.75 103.82 149.88
28.00 57.08 103.06 149.03
29.00 56.39 102.28 148.18
30.00 55.69 101.50 147.31
31.00 54.97 100.69 146.42
32.00 54.22 99.86 145.51
33.00 53.45 99.01 144.57
34.00 52.65 98.12 143.60
35.00 51.82 97.21 142.59
36.00 50.95 96.25 141.56
37.00 50.04 95.26 140.48
38.00 49.10 94.23 139.37
39.00 48.11 93.16 138.21
40.00 47.07 92.04 137.00
1.6.6.10 Cardiac Output Weight Indexed over BPD CO/KG

Mean = 101.9008 + 198.6557 * 1/BPD2 − 0.009863956 * BPD3

STD = 26.21394 + 0.2169938 * BPD
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 4.6
Max. Range: 10
1-688 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
4.60 65.43 110.33 155.23
4.80 64.46 109.43 154.40
5.00 63.57 108.61 153.66
5.20 62.75 107.86 152.98
5.40 61.97 107.16 152.35
5.60 61.25 106.50 151.76
5.80 60.55 105.88 151.21
6.00 59.89 105.29 150.69
6.20 59.25 104.72 150.19
6.40 58.62 104.17 149.71
6.60 58.01 103.63 149.24
6.80 57.41 103.10 148.78
7.00 56.81 102.57 148.33
7.20 56.22 102.05 147.88
7.40 55.63 101.53 147.43
7.60 55.04 101.01 146.98
7.80 54.44 100.49 146.53
8.00 53.84 99.95 146.07
8.20 53.23 99.42 145.61
8.40 52.61 98.87 145.13
8.60 51.98 98.31 144.64
8.80 51.34 97.74 144.15
9.00 50.69 97.16 143.64
9.20 50.02 96.57 143.11
9.40 49.34 95.96 142.57
9.60 48.64 95.33 142.02
9.80 47.92 94.69 141.45
10.00 47.19 94.02 140.86
1.6.6.11 Cardiac Output Weight Indexed over EFW CO/KG

Mean = 102.6262 + 1162087 * 1/EFW2 − 3.524656 * 10−10 * EFW3

STD = 29.4278 − 0.001189171 * EFW
Input Unit: grams
Min. Range: 400
Max. Range: 4000
Revision 6 1-689
grams milliliters per min per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
400.00 62.10 109.87 157.64
500.00 59.66 107.23 154.81
600.00 58.40 105.78 153.16
700.00 57.69 104.88 152.06
800.00 57.28 104.26 151.25
900.00 57.01 103.80 150.59
1000.00 56.84 103.44 150.03
1100.00 56.72 103.12 149.52
1200.00 56.62 102.82 149.03
1300.00 56.53 102.54 148.54
1400.00 56.44 102.25 148.06
1500.00 56.34 101.95 147.57
1600.00 56.22 101.64 147.05
1700.00 56.08 101.30 146.52
1800.00 55.91 100.93 145.95
1900.00 55.70 100.53 145.36
2000.00 55.47 100.10 144.73
2100.00 55.19 99.63 144.06
2200.00 54.87 99.11 143.35
2300.00 54.51 98.56 142.60
2400.00 54.11 97.96 141.80
2500.00 53.65 97.30 140.96
2600.00 53.15 96.60 140.06
2700.00 52.59 95.85 139.11
2800.00 51.98 95.04 138.10
2900.00 51.30 94.17 137.03
3000.00 50.57 93.24 135.91
3100.00 49.77 92.25 134.72
3200.00 48.91 91.19 133.47
3300.00 47.99 90.07 132.15
3400.00 46.99 88.87 130.76
3500.00 45.92 87.61 129.30
3600.00 44.78 86.27 127.76
3700.00 43.56 84.86 126.15
3800.00 42.27 83.37 124.47
3900.00 40.89 81.79 122.70
4000.00 39.43 80.14 120.85
1-690 Revision 6
1.6.6.12 Cardiac Output Weight Indexed over FL CO/KG

Mean = 106.5918 + 45.02866 * 1/FL2 − 0.03602332 * FL3

STD = 27.52992 + 0.04108746 * FL
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 3.40
Max. Range: 7.40
5% Mean 95%
3.40 63.42 109.07 154.73
3.60 62.72 108.39 154.05
3.80 62.05 107.73 153.42
4.00 61.41 107.10 152.80
4.20 60.77 106.48 152.18
4.40 60.13 105.85 151.57
4.60 59.48 105.21 150.95
4.80 58.81 104.56 150.31
5.00 58.13 103.89 149.65
5.20 57.42 103.19 148.97
5.40 56.67 102.46 148.25
5.60 55.90 101.70 147.51
5.80 55.08 100.90 146.72
6.00 54.23 100.06 145.89
6.20 53.33 99.18 145.02
6.40 52.39 98.25 144.11
6.60 51.40 97.27 143.14
6.80 50.35 96.24 142.12
7.00 49.26 95.15 141.05
7.20 48.10 94.01 139.93
7.40 46.89 92.82 138.74
1.6.6.13 Cardiac Output Weight Indexed over GA CO/KG

Mean = 105.4112 + 0.001749033 * GA3 − 0.000547457 * Ln(GA) * GA3

STD = 31.34352 − 0.1232175 * GA
Revision 6 1-691
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks milliliters per min per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
20.00 58.63 106.28 153.93
21.00 58.73 106.17 153.62
22.00 58.77 106.02 153.26
23.00 58.77 105.81 152.85
24.00 58.70 105.54 152.38
25.00 58.57 105.21 151.84
26.00 58.37 104.80 151.23
27.00 58.10 104.32 150.55
28.00 57.74 103.76 149.78
29.00 57.29 103.11 148.93
30.00 56.74 102.36 147.98
31.00 56.10 101.51 146.93
32.00 55.34 100.55 145.76
33.00 54.47 99.48 144.48
34.00 53.47 98.28 143.08
35.00 52.35 96.95 141.55
36.00 51.09 95.48 139.88
37.00 49.68 93.87 138.07
38.00 48.12 92.11 136.10
39.00 46.40 90.19 133.98
40.00 44.52 88.10 131.69
1.6.6.14 Cardiac Output Weight Indexed over HC CO/KG

Mean = 100.0754 + 25009.15 * 1/HC2 − 7461.65 * Ln(HC)/HC2

STD = 26.35736 + 0.05899144 * HC
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 19.0
Max. Range: 38.0
1-692 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
19.00 63.15 108.49 153.83
20.00 61.28 106.72 152.15
21.00 59.74 105.27 150.81
22.00 58.46 104.09 149.72
23.00 57.40 103.12 148.85
24.00 56.50 102.32 148.15
25.00 55.74 101.66 147.58
26.00 55.09 101.11 147.13
27.00 54.53 100.65 146.76
28.00 54.05 100.26 146.48
29.00 53.62 99.94 146.25
30.00 53.26 99.67 146.07
31.00 52.93 99.44 145.94
32.00 52.64 99.24 145.85
33.00 52.38 99.08 145.78
34.00 52.15 98.95 145.75
35.00 51.94 98.83 145.73
36.00 51.75 98.74 145.73
37.00 51.57 98.66 145.75
38.00 51.41 98.60 145.79
1.6.6.15 Ejection Fraction over AC EF

Mean = 238.0849 + 569.3979 * 1/ AC − 450.9952 * Ln(AC)/ AC

STD = 9.756802 − 0.1104314 * AC
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 36.0
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
16.00 54.6 67.8 81.0
17.00 53.3 66.3 79.3
18.00 52.2 65.0 77.9
19.00 51.4 64.1 76.7
20.00 50.8 63.3 75.8
Revision 6 1-693
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
21.00 50.4 62.7 75.0
22.00 50.2 62.3 74.4
23.00 50.0 62.0 73.9
24.00 50.0 61.7 73.5
25.00 50.1 61.6 73.2
26.00 50.2 61.6 72.9
27.00 50.4 61.6 72.8
28.00 50.7 61.7 72.7
29.00 51.0 61.8 72.6
30.00 51.4 62.0 72.6
31.00 51.7 62.2 72.6
32.00 52.2 62.4 72.7
33.00 52.6 62.7 72.8
34.00 53.1 63.0 72.9
35.00 53.6 63.3 73.0
36.00 54.1 63.6 73.2
1.6.6.16 Ejection Fraction over AvgGA EF

Mean = 80.08692 + 91849.28 * 1/AUA2 − 31930.72 * Ln(AUA)/AUA2

STD = 9.940638 − 0.1022112 * AUA
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks percent
5% Mean 95%
20.00 57.5 70.6 83.6
21.00 55.1 67.9 80.8
22.00 53.2 65.9 78.6
23.00 51.9 64.5 77.0
24.00 51.0 63.4 75.7
25.00 50.4 62.6 74.8
26.00 50.0 62.1 74.1
27.00 49.9 61.7 73.6
28.00 49.8 61.5 73.2
1-694 Revision 6
weeks percent
5% Mean 95%
29.00 49.9 61.5 73.0
30.00 50.1 61.5 72.8
31.00 50.4 61.6 72.7
32.00 50.7 61.7 72.7
33.00 51.1 61.9 72.7
34.00 51.5 62.1 72.8
35.00 51.9 62.4 72.9
36.00 52.3 62.7 73.0
37.00 52.8 63.0 73.1
38.00 53.3 63.3 73.3
39.00 53.7 63.6 73.4
40.00 54.2 63.9 73.5
1.6.6.17 Ejection Fraction over BPD EF

Mean = −563.6656 + 156.1938 * Ln(BPD) + 849.5142 * 1/ BPD

STD = 8.594953 − 0.2352265 * BPD
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 4.6
Max. Range: 10
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
4.60 58.4 70.8 83.2
4.80 56.8 69.1 81.4
5.00 55.4 67.6 79.9
5.20 54.2 66.4 78.5
5.40 53.2 65.3 77.4
5.60 52.4 64.4 76.4
5.80 51.7 63.6 75.6
6.00 51.2 63.0 74.9
6.20 50.7 62.5 74.3
6.40 50.4 62.1 73.8
6.60 50.1 61.8 73.4
6.80 50.0 61.5 73.1
7.00 49.9 61.4 72.8
Revision 6 1-695
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
7.20 49.9 61.3 72.7
7.40 49.9 61.2 72.6
7.60 50.0 61.3 72.5
7.80 50.2 61.4 72.5
8.00 50.4 61.5 72.6
8.20 50.7 61.7 72.6
8.40 50.9 61.9 72.8
8.60 51.3 62.1 73.0
8.80 51.6 62.4 73.2
9.00 52.0 62.7 73.4
9.20 52.4 63.0 73.6
9.40 52.9 63.4 73.9
9.60 53.3 63.8 74.2
9.80 53.8 64.2 74.6
10.00 54.3 64.6 74.9
1.6.6.18 Ejection Fraction over EFW EF

Mean = −62.10622 + 13.36334 * Ln(EFW) + 997.064 * 1/ EFW

STD = 7.935026 − 0.000640222 * EFW
Input Unit: grams
Min. Range: 400
Max. Range: 4000
grams percent
5% Mean 95%
400.00 55.1 67.8 80.5
500.00 53.0 65.5 78.1
600.00 51.6 64.1 76.5
700.00 50.8 63.1 75.5
800.00 50.2 62.5 74.7
900.00 49.9 62.0 74.2
1000.00 49.7 61.7 73.8
1100.00 49.6 61.5 73.5
1200.00 49.6 61.4 73.2
1300.00 49.6 61.4 73.1
1-696 Revision 6
grams percent
5% Mean 95%
1400.00 49.7 61.3 73.0
1500.00 49.9 61.4 72.9
1600.00 50.0 61.4 72.8
1700.00 50.2 61.5 72.8
1800.00 50.4 61.6 72.8
1900.00 50.6 61.7 72.7
2000.00 50.8 61.8 72.7
2100.00 51.0 61.9 72.8
2200.00 51.2 62.0 72.8
2300.00 51.5 62.1 72.8
2400.00 51.7 62.3 72.8
2500.00 51.9 62.4 72.8
2600.00 52.2 62.5 72.9
2700.00 52.4 62.7 72.9
2800.00 52.7 62.8 72.9
2900.00 52.9 62.9 73.0
3000.00 53.2 63.1 73.0
3100.00 53.4 63.2 73.0
3200.00 53.7 63.4 73.1
3300.00 53.9 63.5 73.1
3400.00 54.2 63.7 73.2
3500.00 54.4 63.8 73.2
3600.00 54.6 63.9 73.2
3700.00 54.9 64.1 73.3
3800.00 55.1 64.2 73.3
3900.00 55.4 64.4 73.3
4000.00 55.6 64.5 73.4
1.6.6.19 Ejection Fraction over FL EF

Mean = 207.7152 + 26.34486 * FL − 124.2681 * FL

STD = 9.553673 − 0.479088 * FL
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 3.40
Max. Range: 7.40
Revision 6 1-697
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
3.40 55.1 68.1 81.2
3.60 53.9 66.8 79.7
3.80 52.8 65.6 78.3
4.00 52.0 64.6 77.2
4.20 51.2 63.7 76.1
4.40 50.7 63.0 75.3
4.60 50.2 62.4 74.5
4.80 49.9 61.9 73.9
5.00 49.8 61.6 73.4
5.20 49.7 61.3 73.0
5.40 49.7 61.2 72.7
5.60 49.8 61.2 72.5
5.80 50.1 61.2 72.4
6.00 50.4 61.4 72.4
6.20 50.8 61.6 72.5
6.40 51.2 61.9 72.7
6.60 51.8 62.3 72.9
6.80 52.4 62.8 73.2
7.00 53.1 63.3 73.6
7.20 53.9 64.0 74.0
7.40 54.7 64.6 74.5
1.6.6.20 Ejection Fraction over GA EF

Mean = 148.0028 − 622.8609 * 1/ GA + 24373.64 * 1/GA2

STD = 10.48621 − 0.120883 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks percent
5% Mean 95%
20.00 56.3 69.7 83.0
21.00 54.2 67.4 80.5
22.00 52.7 65.6 78.5
23.00 51.5 64.2 76.9
1-698 Revision 6
weeks percent
5% Mean 95%
24.00 50.7 63.2 75.7
25.00 50.1 62.4 74.7
26.00 49.8 61.9 74.0
27.00 49.7 61.6 73.5
28.00 49.7 61.4 73.1
29.00 49.8 61.3 72.8
30.00 50.0 61.4 72.7
31.00 50.4 61.5 72.6
32.00 50.8 61.7 72.6
33.00 51.2 62.0 72.7
34.00 51.7 62.3 72.8
35.00 52.3 62.6 72.9
36.00 52.9 63.0 73.1
37.00 53.5 63.4 73.3
38.00 54.1 63.8 73.6
39.00 54.8 64.3 73.8
40.00 55.4 64.8 74.1
1.6.6.21 Ejection Fraction over HC EF

Mean = 291.0542 + 66.26759 * HC − 174.1751 * Ln(HC)

STD = 9.112261 − 0.08100551 * HC
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 19.0
Max. Range: 38.0
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
19.00 54.6 67.1 79.6
20.00 53.3 65.6 78.0
21.00 52.2 64.5 76.7
22.00 51.4 63.5 75.6
23.00 50.8 62.7 74.7
24.00 50.3 62.2 74.0
25.00 50.1 61.7 73.4
26.00 49.9 61.5 73.0
Revision 6 1-699
cm percent
5% Mean 95%
27.00 49.9 61.3 72.8
28.00 50.0 61.3 72.6
29.00 50.3 61.4 72.6
30.00 50.6 61.6 72.6
31.00 51.0 61.9 72.8
32.00 51.5 62.3 73.0
33.00 52.1 62.7 73.4
34.00 52.8 63.3 73.7
35.00 53.5 63.8 74.2
36.00 54.3 64.5 74.7
37.00 55.1 65.2 75.3
38.00 56.0 66.0 75.9
1.6.6.22 End Diastolic Volume over AC EDV

Mean = 7.007924 + 8668.684 * 1/AC2 − 3728.776 * Ln(AC)/AC2

STD = −0.6165539 + 0.04211858 * AC
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 36.0
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
16.00 0.4 0.5 0.6
17.00 0.3 0.4 0.6
18.00 0.3 0.5 0.7
19.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
20.00 0.4 0.8 1.1
21.00 0.5 0.9 1.4
22.00 0.6 1.1 1.6
23.00 0.7 1.3 1.9
24.00 0.8 1.5 2.1
25.00 1.0 1.7 2.4
26.00 1.1 1.9 2.6
27.00 1.2 2.0 2.9
28.00 1.3 2.2 3.1
1-700 Revision 6
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
29.00 1.4 2.4 3.4
30.00 1.5 2.5 3.6
31.00 1.6 2.7 3.8
32.00 1.6 2.9 4.1
33.00 1.7 3.0 4.3
34.00 1.8 3.1 4.5
35.00 1.8 3.3 4.7
36.00 1.9 3.4 4.9
1.6.6.23 End Diastolic Volume over AvgGA EDV

Mean = 14.04481 − 565.9403 * 1/AUA + 5889.243 * 1/AUA2

STD = −0.7980829 + 0.04137062 * AUA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.4 0.5 0.5
21.00 0.3 0.4 0.6
22.00 0.3 0.5 0.7
23.00 0.3 0.6 0.8
24.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
25.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
26.00 0.5 1.0 1.4
27.00 0.6 1.2 1.7
28.00 0.8 1.3 1.9
29.00 0.9 1.5 2.2
30.00 1.0 1.7 2.5
31.00 1.1 1.9 2.7
32.00 1.2 2.1 3.0
33.00 1.4 2.3 3.2
34.00 1.5 2.5 3.5
35.00 1.6 2.7 3.8
36.00 1.7 2.9 4.0
Revision 6 1-701
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
37.00 1.8 3.1 4.3
38.00 2.0 3.2 4.5
39.00 2.1 3.4 4.8
40.00 2.2 3.6 5.0
1.6.6.24 End Diastolic Volume over BPD EDV

Mean = 12.49267 − 119.9895 * 1/BPD + 297.7732 * 1/BPD2

STD = −0.7115516 + 0.158396 * BPD
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 4.6
Max. Range: 10
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
4.60 0.5 0.5 0.5
4.80 0.3 0.4 0.5
5.00 0.3 0.4 0.5
5.20 0.2 0.4 0.6
5.40 0.2 0.5 0.7
5.60 0.3 0.6 0.9
5.80 0.3 0.7 1.0
6.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
6.20 0.4 0.9 1.3
6.40 0.5 1.0 1.5
6.60 0.6 1.1 1.7
6.80 0.7 1.3 1.9
7.00 0.8 1.4 2.1
7.20 0.9 1.6 2.3
7.40 1.0 1.7 2.5
7.60 1.0 1.9 2.7
7.80 1.1 2.0 2.9
8.00 1.2 2.1 3.1
8.20 1.3 2.3 3.3
8.40 1.4 2.4 3.4
8.60 1.5 2.6 3.6
1-702 Revision 6
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
8.80 1.6 2.7 3.8
9.00 1.7 2.8 4.0
9.20 1.7 3.0 4.2
9.40 1.8 3.1 4.4
9.60 1.9 3.2 4.6
9.80 2.0 3.3 4.7
10.00 2.0 3.5 4.9
1.6.6.25 End Diastolic Volume over EFW EDV

Mean = 0.2422865 + 4.459894 * 10−6 * EFW2 − 5.185845 * 10−7 * Ln(EFW) * EFW2

STD = 0.04759001 + 0.0002378746 * EFW
Input Unit: grams
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 400
Max. Range: 4000
grams ml
5% Mean 95%
400.00 0.2 0.5 0.7
500.00 0.3 0.6 0.8
600.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
700.00 0.4 0.8 1.1
800.00 0.5 0.9 1.3
900.00 0.6 1.0 1.4
1000.00 0.6 1.1 1.6
1100.00 0.7 1.2 1.8
1200.00 0.8 1.4 1.9
1300.00 0.9 1.5 2.1
1400.00 1.0 1.6 2.2
1500.00 1.1 1.7 2.4
1600.00 1.2 1.9 2.6
1700.00 1.2 2.0 2.7
1800.00 1.3 2.1 2.9
1900.00 1.4 2.2 3.0
2000.00 1.5 2.3 3.2
2100.00 1.5 2.4 3.3
Revision 6 1-703
grams ml
5% Mean 95%
2200.00 1.6 2.5 3.5
2300.00 1.6 2.6 3.6
2400.00 1.7 2.7 3.7
2500.00 1.7 2.8 3.8
2600.00 1.7 2.8 3.9
2700.00 1.7 2.9 4.0
2800.00 1.8 2.9 4.1
2900.00 1.8 3.0 4.2
3000.00 1.8 3.0 4.3
3100.00 1.7 3.0 4.3
3200.00 1.7 3.1 4.4
3300.00 1.7 3.1 4.4
3400.00 1.6 3.1 4.5
3500.00 1.6 3.0 4.5
3600.00 1.5 3.0 4.5
3700.00 1.4 3.0 4.5
3800.00 1.3 2.9 4.5
3900.00 1.2 2.9 4.5
4000.00 1.1 2.8 4.4
1.6.6.26 End Diastolic Volume over FL EDV

Mean = −61.73861 + 19.52046 * Ln(FL) + 70.54912 * 1/ FL

STD = −0.5421234 + 0.1826949 * FL
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 3.40
Max. Range: 7.40
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
3.40 0.3 0.4 0.5
3.60 0.3 0.4 0.6
3.80 0.3 0.5 0.8
4.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
4.20 0.3 0.7 1.1
4.40 0.4 0.8 1.2
1-704 Revision 6
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
4.60 0.5 0.9 1.4
4.80 0.5 1.1 1.6
5.00 0.6 1.2 1.8
5.20 0.7 1.4 2.1
5.40 0.8 1.5 2.3
5.60 0.9 1.7 2.5
5.80 1.0 1.9 2.7
6.00 1.1 2.0 3.0
6.20 1.2 2.2 3.2
6.40 1.3 2.4 3.4
6.60 1.5 2.6 3.7
6.80 1.6 2.7 3.9
7.00 1.7 2.9 4.1
7.20 1.8 3.1 4.4
7.40 1.9 3.3 4.6
1.6.6.27 End Diastolic Volume over GA EDV

Mean = 8.147834 + 16009.54 * 1/GA2 − 6374.693 * Ln(GA)/GA2

STD = −0.8363423 + 0.04386775 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.4 0.4 0.5
21.00 0.3 0.4 0.6
22.00 0.3 0.5 0.7
23.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
24.00 0.4 0.8 1.1
25.00 0.5 0.9 1.4
26.00 0.6 1.1 1.6
27.00 0.7 1.3 1.9
28.00 0.8 1.5 2.1
29.00 0.9 1.7 2.4
Revision 6 1-705
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
30.00 1.1 1.8 2.6
31.00 1.2 2.0 2.9
32.00 1.3 2.2 3.1
33.00 1.4 2.4 3.4
34.00 1.5 2.6 3.6
35.00 1.6 2.7 3.9
36.00 1.6 2.9 4.1
37.00 1.7 3.0 4.3
38.00 1.8 3.2 4.5
39.00 1.9 3.3 4.8
40.00 1.9 3.5 5.0
1.6.6.28 End Diastolic Volume over HC EDV

Mean = 68.55753 + 133.1441 * 1/ HC − 146.0867 * Ln(HC)/ HC

STD = −0.7370975 + 0.04236198 * HC
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 19.0
Max. Range: 38.0
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
19.00 0.3 0.4 0.5
20.00 0.3 0.5 0.7
21.00 0.3 0.6 0.8
22.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
23.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
24.00 0.5 1.0 1.4
25.00 0.6 1.1 1.7
26.00 0.7 1.3 1.9
27.00 0.8 1.5 2.2
28.00 1.0 1.7 2.5
29.00 1.1 1.9 2.7
30.00 1.3 2.2 3.0
31.00 1.4 2.4 3.3
32.00 1.6 2.6 3.6
1-706 Revision 6
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
33.00 1.7 2.8 3.9
34.00 1.9 3.0 4.2
35.00 2.0 3.3 4.5
36.00 2.2 3.5 4.8
37.00 2.4 3.7 5.1
38.00 2.5 4.0 5.4
1.6.6.29 Stroke Volume over AC SV

Mean = 4.438262 + 5554.516 * 1/AC2 − 2383.698 * Ln(AC)/AC2

STD = −0.3910969 + 0.0281013 * AC
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 36.0
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
16.00 0.2 0.3 0.4
17.00 0.1 0.3 0.4
18.00 0.1 0.3 0.5
19.00 0.1 0.4 0.6
20.00 0.2 0.5 0.8
21.00 0.2 0.6 0.9
22.00 0.3 0.7 1.1
23.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
24.00 0.5 0.9 1.4
25.00 0.5 1.0 1.6
26.00 0.6 1.2 1.7
27.00 0.7 1.3 1.9
28.00 0.7 1.4 2.0
29.00 0.8 1.5 2.2
30.00 0.9 1.6 2.3
31.00 0.9 1.7 2.5
32.00 1.0 1.8 2.6
33.00 1.0 1.9 2.8
34.00 1.0 2.0 2.9
Revision 6 1-707
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
35.00 1.1 2.1 3.0
36.00 1.1 2.1 3.2
1.6.6.30 Stroke Volume over AC SV/KG

Mean = 0.7117233 + 2.35108 * 10−5 * AC3 − 7.152701 * 10−6 * Ln(AC) * AC3

STD = 0.2082936 − 0.0005267966 * AC
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: milliliters per kilogram
Min. Range: 16.0
Max. Range: 36.0
cm milliliters per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
16.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
17.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
18.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
19.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
20.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
21.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
22.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
23.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
24.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
25.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
26.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
27.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
28.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
29.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
30.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
31.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
32.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
33.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
34.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
35.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
36.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
1-708 Revision 6
1.6.6.31 Stroke Volume over AvgGA SV

Mean = 9.227139 − 378.6636 * 1/AUA + 4020.98 * 1/AUA2

STD = −0.5751025 + 0.02953037 * AUA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.3 0.3 0.4
21.00 0.2 0.3 0.4
22.00 0.2 0.3 0.4
23.00 0.2 0.4 0.5
24.00 0.2 0.4 0.7
25.00 0.2 0.5 0.8
26.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
27.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
28.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
29.00 0.5 1.0 1.4
30.00 0.6 1.1 1.6
31.00 0.6 1.2 1.8
32.00 0.7 1.3 1.9
33.00 0.8 1.4 2.1
34.00 0.9 1.6 2.3
35.00 0.9 1.7 2.4
36.00 1.0 1.8 2.6
37.00 1.1 1.9 2.8
38.00 1.1 2.0 2.9
39.00 1.2 2.2 3.1
40.00 1.3 2.3 3.3
1.6.6.32 Stroke Volume over AvgGA SV/KG

Mean = 0.6810138 + 3.216663 * 10−5 * AUA3 − 9.049561 * 10−6 * Ln(AUA) * AUA3

STD = 0.1847879 + 0.0003924255 * AUA
Revision 6 1-709
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks milliliters per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
21.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
22.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
23.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
24.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
25.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
26.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
27.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
28.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
29.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
30.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
31.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
32.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
33.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
34.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
35.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
36.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
37.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
38.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
39.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
40.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
1.6.6.33 Stroke Volume over BPD SV

Mean = 5.500789 + 345.3479 * 1/BPD2 − 294.0231 * Ln(BPD)/BPD2

STD = −0.5587783 + 0.1188989 * BPD
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 4.6
Max. Range: 10
1-710 Revision 6
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
4.60 0.6 0.6 0.6
4.80 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.00 0.3 0.4 0.4
5.20 0.2 0.3 0.4
5.40 0.2 0.3 0.5
5.60 0.2 0.4 0.5
5.80 0.2 0.4 0.6
6.00 0.2 0.5 0.7
6.20 0.2 0.5 0.8
6.40 0.3 0.6 0.9
6.60 0.3 0.7 1.1
6.80 0.4 0.8 1.2
7.00 0.4 0.9 1.3
7.20 0.5 1.0 1.5
7.40 0.5 1.1 1.6
7.60 0.6 1.2 1.7
7.80 0.6 1.3 1.9
8.00 0.7 1.3 2.0
8.20 0.7 1.4 2.1
8.40 0.8 1.5 2.3
8.60 0.9 1.6 2.4
8.80 0.9 1.7 2.5
9.00 0.9 1.8 2.6
9.20 1.0 1.9 2.8
9.40 1.0 2.0 2.9
9.60 1.1 2.0 3.0
9.80 1.1 2.1 3.1
10.00 1.1 2.2 3.2
1.6.6.34 Stroke Volume over BPD SV/KG

Mean = 0.6991754 + 0.0008323233 * BPD3 − 0.0003926441 * Ln(BPD) * BPD3

STD = 0.1619122 + 0.004754117 * BPD
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 4.6
Max. Range: 10
Revision 6 1-711
5% Mean 95%
4.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
4.80 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.20 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.80 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.20 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.80 0.4 0.7 1.0
7.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
7.20 0.4 0.7 1.0
7.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
7.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
7.80 0.4 0.7 1.0
8.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
8.20 0.4 0.7 1.0
8.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
8.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
8.80 0.3 0.7 1.0
9.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
9.20 0.3 0.7 1.0
9.40 0.3 0.7 1.0
9.60 0.3 0.6 1.0
9.80 0.3 0.6 1.0
10.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
1.6.6.35 Stroke Volume over EFW SV


STD = 0.03904667 + 0.0001676101 * EFW
Input Unit: grams
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 400
Max. Range: 4000
1-712 Revision 6
grams ml
5% Mean 95%
400.00 0.1 0.3 0.5
500.00 0.1 0.3 0.6
600.00 0.2 0.4 0.6
700.00 0.2 0.5 0.7
800.00 0.3 0.6 0.8
900.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
1000.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
1100.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
1200.00 0.5 0.9 1.3
1300.00 0.5 0.9 1.4
1400.00 0.6 1.0 1.5
1500.00 0.6 1.1 1.6
1600.00 0.7 1.2 1.7
1700.00 0.7 1.2 1.8
1800.00 0.8 1.3 1.9
1900.00 0.8 1.4 2.0
2000.00 0.8 1.5 2.1
2100.00 0.9 1.5 2.2
2200.00 0.9 1.6 2.3
2300.00 0.9 1.6 2.3
2400.00 1.0 1.7 2.4
2500.00 1.0 1.7 2.5
2600.00 1.0 1.8 2.6
2700.00 1.0 1.8 2.6
2800.00 1.0 1.9 2.7
2900.00 1.0 1.9 2.8
3000.00 1.0 1.9 2.8
3100.00 1.0 1.9 2.9
3200.00 1.0 2.0 2.9
3300.00 1.0 2.0 2.9
3400.00 1.0 2.0 3.0
3500.00 0.9 2.0 3.0
3600.00 0.9 1.9 3.0
3700.00 0.8 1.9 3.0
3800.00 0.8 1.9 3.0
3900.00 0.7 1.9 3.0
4000.00 0.7 1.8 3.0
Revision 6 1-713
1.6.6.36 Stroke Volume over EFW SV/KG

STD = 0.2018849 − 4.138149 * 10−6 * EFW
Input Unit: grams
Min. Range: 400
Max. Range: 4000
grams milliliters per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
400.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
500.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
600.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
700.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
800.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
900.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
1000.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
1100.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
1200.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
1300.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
1400.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
1500.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
1600.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
1700.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
1800.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
1900.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2000.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2100.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2200.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2300.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2400.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2500.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2600.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2700.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2800.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
2900.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
3000.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
3100.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
1-714 Revision 6
grams milliliters per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
3200.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
3300.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
3400.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
3500.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
3600.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
3700.00 0.2 0.6 0.9
3800.00 0.2 0.5 0.8
3900.00 0.2 0.5 0.8
4000.00 0.2 0.5 0.8
1.6.6.37 Stroke Volume over FL SV

Mean = −42.71562 + 13.36627 * Ln(FL) + 49.12591 * 1/ FL

STD = −0.3671745 + 0.1254828 * FL
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 3.40
Max. Range: 7.40
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
3.40 0.2 0.3 0.4
3.60 0.2 0.3 0.4
3.80 0.1 0.3 0.5
4.00 0.2 0.4 0.6
4.20 0.2 0.4 0.7
4.40 0.2 0.5 0.8
4.60 0.2 0.6 0.9
4.80 0.3 0.7 1.1
5.00 0.3 0.8 1.2
5.20 0.4 0.9 1.3
5.40 0.5 1.0 1.5
5.60 0.5 1.1 1.6
5.80 0.6 1.2 1.8
6.00 0.7 1.3 1.9
6.20 0.7 1.4 2.1
6.40 0.8 1.5 2.2
Revision 6 1-715
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
6.60 0.9 1.6 2.4
6.80 0.9 1.7 2.5
7.00 1.0 1.9 2.7
7.20 1.1 2.0 2.9
7.40 1.2 2.1 3.0
1.6.6.38 Stroke Volume over FL SV/KG

Mean = 0.7185215 + 0.001186103 * FL3 − 0.0006965384 * Ln(FL) * FL3

STD = 0.1780598 + 0.003342793 * FL
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 3.40
Max. Range: 7.40
5% Mean 95%
3.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
3.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
3.80 0.4 0.7 1.0
4.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
4.20 0.4 0.7 1.0
4.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
4.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
4.80 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.20 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
5.80 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.20 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.40 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.60 0.4 0.7 1.0
6.80 0.3 0.7 1.0
7.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
1-716 Revision 6
5% Mean 95%
7.20 0.3 0.6 1.0
7.40 0.3 0.6 1.0
1.6.6.39 Stroke Volume over GA SV

Mean = 5.336156 + 10973.09 * 1/GA2 − 4333.722 * Ln(GA)/GA2

STD = −0.550236 + 0.0293344 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks ml
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.3 0.3 0.4
21.00 0.2 0.3 0.4
22.00 0.2 0.3 0.5
23.00 0.2 0.4 0.6
24.00 0.2 0.5 0.7
25.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
26.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
27.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
28.00 0.5 0.9 1.4
29.00 0.5 1.0 1.5
30.00 0.6 1.2 1.7
31.00 0.7 1.3 1.9
32.00 0.7 1.4 2.0
33.00 0.8 1.5 2.2
34.00 0.9 1.6 2.3
35.00 0.9 1.7 2.5
36.00 1.0 1.8 2.7
37.00 1.0 1.9 2.8
38.00 1.1 2.0 2.9
39.00 1.1 2.1 3.1
40.00 1.2 2.2 3.2
Revision 6 1-717
1.6.6.40 Stroke Volume over GA SV/KG

Mean = 0.6486798 + 4.58757 * 10−5 * GA3 − 1.2697 * 10−5 * Ln(GA) * GA3
STD = 0.1952062 + 3.727763 * 10−5 * GA
Input Unit: weeks
Min. Range: 20.0
Max. Range: 40.0
weeks milliliters per kilogram
5% Mean 95%
20.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
21.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
22.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
23.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
24.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
25.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
26.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
27.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
28.00 0.4 0.7 1.1
29.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
30.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
31.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
32.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
33.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
34.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
35.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
36.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
37.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
38.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
39.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
40.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
1.6.6.41 Stroke Volume over HC SV

Mean = −98.83926 + 20.15109 * Ln(HC) + 173.3639 * 1/ HC

STD = −0.618368 + 0.03349253 * HC
1-718 Revision 6
Input Unit: cm
Output Unit: ml
Min. Range: 19.0
Max. Range: 38.0
cm ml
5% Mean 95%
19.00 0.2 0.3 0.3
20.00 0.2 0.3 0.4
21.00 0.2 0.3 0.5
22.00 0.2 0.4 0.6
23.00 0.2 0.5 0.7
24.00 0.3 0.6 0.9
25.00 0.3 0.7 1.1
26.00 0.4 0.8 1.2
27.00 0.5 0.9 1.4
28.00 0.5 1.1 1.6
29.00 0.6 1.2 1.8
30.00 0.7 1.4 2.0
31.00 0.8 1.5 2.2
32.00 0.9 1.6 2.4
33.00 1.0 1.8 2.6
34.00 1.1 2.0 2.8
35.00 1.2 2.1 3.0
36.00 1.3 2.3 3.2
37.00 1.4 2.4 3.4
38.00 1.5 2.6 3.7
1.6.6.42 Stroke Volume over HC SV/KG

Mean = 0.714809 + 1.520303 * 10−5 * HC3 − 4.606288 * 10−6 * Ln(HC) * HC3

STD = 0.1625841 + 0.001305576 * HC
Input Unit: cm
Min. Range: 19.0
Max. Range: 38.0
Revision 6 1-719
5% Mean 95%
19.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
20.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
21.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
22.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
23.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
24.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
25.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
26.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
27.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
28.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
29.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
30.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
31.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
32.00 0.4 0.7 1.0
33.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
34.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
35.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
36.00 0.3 0.7 1.0
37.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
38.00 0.3 0.6 1.0
1-720 Revision 6
Chapter 2
Cardiac References
2.1 Cardiology 2D-Mode
2.1.1 BSA (Body Surface Area)
BSA is calculated by entering the patient´s weight and height by using the “Patient Information”
window.
BSA = H0.725 x W0.425 x 0.007148
H Height (cm)
W Weight (kg)
BSA Body Surface Area (m2)
Reference Grossman W. "Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography." Blood Flow Measurement:

Hemodynamic Principles, 1980. Chapter 8, page 90..
2.1.2 Simpson´s Method
Simpson’s protocol is used for calculating the ventricular/atrial volume from measurements taken in
one or two scan planes. The calculation of volume for both methods (2-chamber or the 4-chamber
view) results from summation of areas from diameters of 20 cylinders or discs of equal height,
apportioned over the ventricular/atrial length.
For the left and right atrial volume the same formulas as LV Single- and Bi-Plane can be applied.
2.1.2.1 Single Plane (Simpson)
Revision 6 2-1
Cardiac References
LVLD Left ventricle long axis diastole (cm)
EDVA4C End diastolic volume (4 camber view) (ml)
ESVA4C End systolic volume (4 camber view) (ml)
EDVA2C End diastolic volume (2 chamber view) (ml)
ESVA2C End systolic volume (2 chamber view) (ml)
SVA4C Stroke Volume (4 camber view) (ml)
SVA2C Stroke Volume (2 camber view) (ml)
EFA4C Ejection Fraction (4 camber view) (%)
EFA2C Ejection Fraction (2 camber view) (%)
HR Heart Rate [bpm]
COA4C Cardiac output (4 camber view) [l/min]
COA2C Cardiac output (2 camber view) [l/min]
Reference Flachskampf,F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Kapitel 9 : Regionale und globale Funktion
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 178; Böhmeke Th.
“Checkliste Echokardiographie” Thieme Verlag, 3. Auflage, 2001, page 64
2-2 Revision 6
Cardiac References
2.1.2.2 Bi Plane (Simpson)
LVLD Left ventricle long axis diameter (cm)
EDVBiPlane End diastolic volume derived from EDVA4C and (ml)

EDVA2C
ESVBiPlane End systolic volume derived from ESVA4C and (ml)

ESVA2C
SVBiPlane Stroke volume (ml)
EFBiPlane Ejection fraction (%)
COBiPlane Cardiac output (l/min)
HR Heart Rate [bpm]
2.1.3 LV Single Plane, Area/Length (Vol A/L)
LVLD Left ventricle long axis, diastole [cm]
LVAd Left ventricle area long axis, diastole [cm2]
Revision 6 2-3
Cardiac References
LVLS Left ventricle long axis, systole [cm]
LVAs Left ventricle area long axis, systole [cm2]
EDV End diastolic volume [ml]
ESV End systolic volume [ml]
SV Stroke volume [ml]
EF Ejektion fraction [%]]
CO Cardiac output [l/min]
HR Heart Rate [bpm]
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, pages 178 Böhmeke Th.
2.1.4 LV Single Plane
2.1.4.1 LV Single Plane (Teichholz)
LVDd Left ventricle diameter, diastole [cm]
LVDs Left ventricle diameter, systole [cm]
EDVTeich End diastolic volume [ml]
ESVTeich End systolic volume [ml]
SVTeich Stroke volume [ml]
EFTeich Ejection fraction [%]
COTeich Cardiac output [l/min]
HR Heart Rate [bpm]
Reference Teichholz L.E., Kreulen T., Hermann M.V., et. al.„Problems in echocardiographic volume
Determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of
asyngery.” American Journal of Cardiology, 1976,37:1.
2-4 Revision 6
Cardiac References
2.1.4.2 LV Single Plane (Cubed)
LVDd Left ventricle diameter, diastole [cm]
LVDs Left ventricle diameter, systole [cm]
EDVCubed End diastolic volume [ml]
ESVCubed End systolic volume [ml]
SVCubed Stroke volume [ml]
EFCubed Ejection fraction [%]
COCubed Cardiac output [l/min]
HR Heart Rate [bpm]
2.1.4.3 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter

A percent change in LV cavity dimension with systolic contraction
LVDd Left ventricle diameter, diastole (cm)
LVDs Left ventricle diameter, systole (kg)
FS Stroke Volume (%)
Reference Harvey Feigenbaum, “Echocardiography” , 1995 fifth edition
2.1.4.4 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)
LVPWd Left ventricle diameter, systole (cm)
IVSd Intraventricular Septum diameter, diastole (cm)
LVMass Left ventricular mass (g)
Revision 6 2-5
Cardiac References
Reference Devereux,R.B.; Reichek,N, “Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man.

Anatomic validation of the method”, Circulation 1977; 55; 613-618
2.1.5 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)
LVL Left ventricle long axis diastole, endocardium (cm)
EpiArea Area epicardium, at papillary muscles diastole (short axis) (cm2)
EndArea Area endocardium, at papillary muscles diastole (short axis) (cm)
Tmy Thickness of myocardium (mean wall thickness) (cm)
LVM Left ventricular mass (g)
Reference Harvey Feigenbaum, " Echocardiography", 1995 fifth edition Chapter 3, page 158, Lea &
Febige
2.1.6 Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)
LVOTDiameter Left ventricular outflow tract diameter (cm)
LVOTArea Left ventricular outflow tract area (cm2)
2.1.7 Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)
RVOTDiameter Right ventricular outflow tract diameter (cm)
RVOTArea Right ventricular outflow tract area (cm2)
2-6 Revision 6
Cardiac References
2.2 Cardiology M-Mode
2.2.1 Left Ventricle (LV)
Reference Harvey Feigenbaum, " Echocardiography", 1995 fifth edition
2.2.1.1 LV-Single Plane (Teichholz)
LVDs Left ventricle diameter, systole (cm)
EDVTeich End diastolic volume (ml)
ESVTeich End systolic volume (ml)
SVTeich Stroke volume (ml)
EFTeich Ejection fraction (%)
COTeich Cardiac output (l/min)
HR Heart Rate (bpm)
Revision 6 2-7
Cardiac References
2.2.1.2 LV-Single Plane (Cubed)
LVDs Left ventricle diameter, systole (cm)
EDVCubed End diastolic volume (ml)
ESVCubed End systolic volume (ml)
SVCubed Stroke volume (ml)
EFCubed Ejection fraction (%)
COCubed Cardiac output (l/min)
HR Heart Rate (bpm)
2.2.1.3 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter

LVPDs Left ventricle diameter, systole (cm)
IFS Fractional shortening (%)
2.2.1.4 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)
LVPWs Left ventricular posterior wall diameter, diastole (cm)
IVSd Intraventricular Septum diameter, diastole (cm)
LVMass Left ventricular mass (g)
Reference Devereux, R.B.; Reichek, N, “Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man.
Anatomic validation of the method”, Circulation 1977; 55; 613-618
2-8 Revision 6
Cardiac References
2.2.2 Artery Valves/Left Atrium (AV/LA)
2.2.2.1 Aortic Root Diameter (unit: cm) : Ao root dia.
AVLA -AO Diam.: The distance between the leading echo of the anterior aortic
wall and the leading echo of the posterior aortic wall at the R
wave of the electrocardiogram.
2.2.2.2 Left Atrial Diameter (unit: cm) : LA dia.
AVLA -LA Diam.: The distance between the trailing edge of the posterior aortic
wall echo and the leading edge of the posterior left atrial wall
echo at the level of the aortic wall at the R wave of the
electrocardiogram.
2.2.2.3 Aortic Valve Cusp Separation (unit: cm) : Ao cusp sep.
AVLA-AV Cusp.: The distance between the trailing echo of the anterior aortic
valve leaflet and the leading echo of the posterior aortic valve
leaflet in early diastole.
2.2.3 Mitral Valve (MV)
Reference Schema of M-Mode: Böhmeke, Th. “Echokardiographie”,Thieme, 2001
A In atrial systole, blood is propelled through the mitral orifice and the
mitral leaflets reopen the peak of this phase of mitral valve motion is
indicated as A
C Complete closure occurs after the onset of the ventricular systole.
D End of systolic, immediately before the opening of the mitral Valve.
E The anterial leaflet of the mitral valve opens, it peaks at E.
F Lowest point of the initial diastolic closing.
EPSS E-Point to Septal Separation
2.2.3.1 D-E Slope
MV-DE Slope: Automatic. calculated from the D-E excursion. The rate of change that
exists between two point (D, E). (unit:m/s)
MV-DE Ampl.: Distance between the onset of the opening of the mitral valve at D and
the maximum opening of the anterior mitral valve leaflet at E. (unit:
cm)
Revision 6 2-9
Cardiac References
2.2.3.2 E-F Slope (unit: m/s)
MV-EF Slope: Indicates the difference between early (E-Point) and mid-diastolic
leaflet position (F-Point).
2.2.3.3 A-C time interval (unit : ms)
MV-AC: The time interval between the A point and the C point.
2.2.3.4 EPSS Distance (unit: cm)
MV-EPSS: Distance between the mitral valve E point and the posterior edge of
the interventricular septum at the same point in time.
Reference Böhmeke, Th. “Echokardiographie”,Thieme, 2001
2.2.4 Heart Rate (HR)
beats Number of beats (n)
t Time (sec)
HR Heart rate (bpm)
2.3 Cardiology D-Mode
2.3.1 Mitral Valve (MV) / Tricuspid (TV)
2.3.1.1 Peak E+A, Peak e´
VPeak,E Peak Velocity at E-Point (m/s)
VPeak,A Peak Velocity at A-Point (m/s)
MV E/A Ratio between VPeak,E and VPeak,A (m/s)
VPeak e´ Peak velocity at e´ Point (m/s)
VPeak e´ lat. Peak velocity at e´ Point lateral (m/s)
VPeak e´ sept. Peak velocity at e´ Point septal (m/s)
MV E/e´ Ratio between VPeak E and VPeak e´

MV E/e´ (lat/sept) Ratio between VPeak E and the average of VPeak e´lat. and VPeak e´ sept.
2.3.1.2 Pressure Gradient (Peak PG)

PG = 4 x VPeak,E2
2-10 Revision 6
Cardiac References
PGPeak Pressure Gradient (mmHg)
2.3.1.3 Pressure Half Time (PHT)

The peak velocity to fall to the velocity corresponding to one half of the peak pressure. The
time in seconds for the velocity to fall off to 0.707of its peak value. The PHT provides a
valuable index of the severity of mitral stenosis.
PHT Pressure half time (ms)
Reference Figure: Fehske, W. “Praxis der konventionellen und farbcodierten Doppler-Echokardiographie”,

Verlag Hans Huber, page 129
2.3.1.4 Mitral Valve Area (MVA)
PHT Pressure half time (ms)
MVA Mitral Valve Area (cm2)
Reference John H. Phillips, " Practical Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography", page 47, Chapter 6, CRC
press, 1991
2.3.1.5 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)

VTI = ∑ Vi x ∆f
VTI Velocity Time Integral (m)
Revision 6 2-11
Cardiac References
2.3.2 Aortic Valve (AV), Pulmonic Valve (PV)
2.3.2.1 Continuity Equation

When there is a constant flow in a flow channel with a stenosis, the flow volume at the
stenosis portion equals that at nonstenotic portions.
This equation is valid not only in a constant flow, but also in a pulsatility flow channel.
SV1 = SV2
SV1 Stroke Volume in the nonstenotic area
SV2 Stroke Volume in the stenotic area
Continuity Equation
A1 x V1 = A2 x V2
A2 = A1 x V1 / V2
Reference Flachskampf, F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Thieme, 2002, page 17
2.3.2.2 Aortiv Valve Area (AV Area)
VTILVOT Velocity time integral of the LVOT (cm)
VTIAO Velocity time integral, aortic (cm)
LVOTArea Left ventricular outflow tract area (cm2)
Reference Flachskampf, F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Thieme, 2002, page 310- 314.
2.3.2.3 Aortic Valve Area Index (AVAI)
AV Area Aortic Valve Area cm2
BSA Body Surface Area m2
AVAI Aortic Valve Area Index cm2/m2
2.3.2.4 Pulmonary Valve Area (PV Area)
2-12 Revision 6
Cardiac References
VTIRVOT Velocity time integral of the RVOT (cm)
VTIAO Velocity time integral, aortic (cm)
RVOTArea Right ventricular outflow tract area (cm2)
Reference Flachskampf, F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Thieme, 2002, page 310- 314.
2.3.2.5 Pressure Gradient (PG)

PG = 4 x VPeak,E2
PG Pressure Gradient (mmHg)
Reference Flachskampf, F.A., „Praxis der Echokardiographie“, Thieme, 2002, page 18.
2.3.2.6 Mean Pressure Gradient (MnG)

MNG = ∑ PGi x ∆f
PG = 4 x VPeak,E2
MnG Mean pressure Gradient (mmHg)
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, page 18
2.3.3 Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)
2.3.3.1 Stroke Volume (SV)

SV = VTI x CSA
CSA Cross sectional area (cm2)
SV Stroke volume (ml)
Dia Diameter (cm)
The Cross Sectional Area (CSA) may be determined by the M Mode or 2D echo image study
(e.g., the left ventricle outflow track, aortic root, pulmonary artery)
des linken Ventrikels bei koronarer Herzkrankheit, Thieme, 2002, pages 17 Böhmeke Th.
Revision 6 2-13
Cardiac References
2.3.3.2 Stroke Volume Index (SVI)
SV Stroke Volume ml
BSA Body Surface Area m2
SVI Stroke Volume Index ml/m2
2.3.3.3 Cardiac Output Index (COI)
CO Cardiac Output (l/min)
BSA Body Surface Area (m2)
COI Cardiac Output Index (l/min/m2)
2.3.3.4 Tei-Index (ICT,ET,IRT)

Reference Flachskampf,F.A., et al. "Praxis der Echokardiografie", pages 164, 165., Thieme Verlag 2002.
Note TEI - Index (also denoted as Myocardial performance index MPI), reflects both left ventricular
(LV) systolic and diastolic function.
2.3.4 Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)
SV = VTI x CSA
2-14 Revision 6
Cardiac References
CSA Cross sectional area (cm2)
SV Stroke volume (ml)
Dia Diameter (cm)
The Cross Sectional Area (CSA) may be determined by the M Mode or 2D echo image study
(e.g., the left ventricle outflow track, aortic root, pulmonary artery)
2.3.5 Pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)
PAPm = 4 x VPD2 + 10
PAPd = 4 x VTD2 + 10
PAPs = 3 x PAPm - 2 x PAPd
VPD protodiastolic velocity (m/s)
VTD telediastolic velocity (m/s)
PAP pulmonary artery pressure (mmHG)
PAPm mean pulmonary artery pressure (mmHG)
PAPd mean pulmonary artery pressure (mmHG)
PAPs peak systolic pulmonary artery pressure (mmHG)
Reference Masuyama T., Kodama K., Kitabatake A., Sato H., Nanto S., Inoue M. “Continuous-Wave
Doppler Echocardiographic Detection of Pulmonay Regurgitation and its Application to
Noninvasive Estimation of Pulmonary Artery Pressure”, Circulation 1986; Vol. 74, No.
3:484-492
Reference Reference:Hatle L., Anglesen B: “Doppler Ultrasound in Cardiology”, Philadelphia, Lea &
Febiger 1985
2.3.6 Heart Rate (HR)
beats Number of beats (n)
t Time (sec)
HR Heart rate (bpm)
Revision 6 2-15
Cardiac References
2.4 Cardiology C-Mode
2.4.1 Cardiology C-Mode
2.4.1.1 Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)

PISA = 2 x π x PISARadius2
PISA Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (cm2)
PISARadius Radial distance of the isovelocity (cm)
2.4.1.2 PISA Radius

PISA-Radius is the radial distance of the PISA orifice.
Reference Oh, J.K., Seward, J.B., Tajik, A.J. The Echo Manual. Boston: Little, Brownand Company, 1994,
S.106.
Reference Schmailzl K., Omerod O., Hrsg. „Ultrasound in Cardiology“. Blackwell Science, 1994, page
125.
2.4.1.3 PISA-Alias Velocity

PISA-Alias velocity is the alias velocity measured with color doppler
Reference Schmailzl K., Omerod O., Hrsg. „Ultrasound in Cardiology“. Blackwell Science, 1994, page
125.
2.4.1.4 Regurgitant Volume Flow Rate (Rate)

Flow per seconds
Rate = PISA x VelAlias
Rate Regurgitation flow per seconds (ml/s)
PISA Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (cm2)
VelAlias PISA-Alias Velocity from CFM (cm/s)
Reference Oh J.B., Seward J.B., Tajik A.J. “The Echo Manual”. Boston: Little, Brown and Company,1994,
page 106
2.4.1.5 Effective Regurgitant Orifice (ERO)
ERO Effective Regurgitant Orifice (cm2)
Rate Regurgitation flow per seconds (ml/s)
page 108-109.
2-16 Revision 6
Cardiac References
2.4.1.6 Regurgitant Volume by PISA (Vol)

Vol = ERO x VTI
Vol Regurgitant Volume by PISA (ml)
ERO Effective Regurgitant Orifice (cm2)
page 108-109.
Revision 6 2-17
Cardiac References
2-18 Revision 6
Chapter 3
Vascular References
3.1 Vascular References and Formulas
3.1.1 Resistance Index
PSV Peak Systolic Velocity (cm/s)
EDV End Diastolic Velocity (cm/s)
RI Resistance Index (-)
Reference Burns Peter N., "The Physical principles of Doppler Spectral Analysis," Journal of Clinical
Ultrasound, Nov./Dec. 1987, Vol.15, No.9, p.586
3.1.2 Pulsatility Index
PSV Peak Systolic Velocity( (cm/s)
MnV Mean Velocity (cm/s)
PI Pulsatility Index (-)
Reference Burns Peter N., "The Physical principles of Doppler Spectral Analysis," Journal of Clinical
Ultrasound, Nov./Dec. 1987, Vol.15, No.9, p.586
Revision 6 3-1
Vascular References
3.1.2.1 Pulsatility Index (Ductus Venosus)
PSV Peak Systolic Velocity( (cm/s)
MDV End Diastolic Velocity (cm/s)
MnV Mean Velocity (cm/s)
PI Pulsatility Index (-)
Reference Baschat,A.A., “Relationship between placental blood flow resistance and precordial venous
Doppler indices”, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 22 No. 6, 2003, pages 561-566.
3.1.3 Systolic/Diastolic Ratio (S/D)
PSV Peak Systolic Velocity (cm/s)
S/D Systolic/Diastolic Ratio (-)
Reference Ameriso S, et al., "Pulseless Transcranial Doppler Finding in Takayasu's Arteritis,"
3.1.4 Pressure Gradient (PG)
PG = 4 x Vmax2
Vmax Peak Velocity, Velocity E (m/s)
Reference F. A. Flachskampf; Praxis der Echokardiographie; Thieme Verlag, 2002; S. 18f
3.1.5 Area Reduction (% StA)
The system calculates the percent of area/distance reduction.
Ao Original area of the vessel (cm2)
Ar Reduced area of the vessel (cm2)
StA Percent of the area reduction (%)
3-2 Revision 6
Vascular References
Reference Jacob, Normaan M et, al., " Duplex Carotid Sonography : Crieteria for Stenosis, Accuracy and
Pitfalls," Radiology 154: 385~391, 1985.
3.1.6 Distance Reduction (% StD)
The system calculates the percent of area/distance reduction.
Dout Outer (original) distance (cm)
Din Inner (reduced) distance (cm)
StD Percent of the distance reduction (%)
Reference Jacob, Normaan M et, al., " Duplex Carotid Sonography : Crieteria for Stenosis, Accuracy and
Pitfalls," Radiology 154: 385~391, 1985.
3.1.7 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)
VTI Velocity Time Integral (cm)
3.1.8 Stroke Volume (SV)
SV = VTI x CSA
CSA Cross Sectional Area (cm2)
SV Stroke Volume (ml)
The Cross Sectional Area (CSA) may be determined by the 2D echo image study.
Revision 6 3-3
Vascular References
3-4 Revision 6
Chapter 4
Gynecology References
4.1 Gynecology References and Calculation
4.1.1 Residual Urine (ResUr)
Calculations:
Residual Urine (ml) = x * y * 5.6
x = Bladder height (cm)
y = Bladder width (cm)
Reference Rizk, B.R.M.B.,Puscheck, E.E., Ultrasonography in Gynecology; ISBN 9781107029743; Cambridge

University Press; 2014
4.1.2 IOTA LR2
Note IOTA LR2 Calculation may not be available in all countries.
1
where
1 + �−z
z= -5.3718 + 0.0354 (1) + 1.6159 (2) + 1.1768 (3) + 0.0697 (4) + 0.9586 (5) -2.9486 (6)
1 age of the patient (in years)
2 presence of ascites (yes=1, no=0)
3 presence of blood flow within a solid papillary projection (yes=1, no=0)
4 maximal diameter of the solid component (expressed in millimeters, but with no

increase > 50 mm)
5 irregular internal cyst walls (yes=1, no=0)
6 presence of acoustic shadows (yes=1, no=0)

Table 4-1 Variables
Reference Timmerman D., Logistic Regression Model to Distinguish Between the Benign and Malignant
Adnexal Mass Before Surgery: A Multicenter Study by the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis
Group. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005; 23: 8794-801
Revision 6 4-1
4.1.3 IOTA Simple Rules
Note IOTA Simple Rules Calculation may not be available in all countries.
To use this model to estimate risk of malignancy, add -0.97 (intercept) to applicable coefficients
to obtain regression score (RS). The following formula converts RS into risk estimate:
�RS
1 + �RS
Predictor Coefficient
Intercept -0.97
B1 -3.41
B2 -2.25
B3 -1.66
B4 -2.75
B5 -1.86
M1 2.19
M2 2.65
M3 1.53
M4 0.98
M5 1.55
Ultrasound examination at 0.92

oncology center
Table 4-2 Model coefficients for 11 predictors
Features Observed malignancy Estimated individual risk of Classification

rate malignancy
No M-features And >2 B-features 1/175 (0.6%) <0.01 - 0.29% Very low risk
No M-features AND 2 B-features 20/1560 (1.3%) 0.19 - 2.7% Low risk

No M-features AND feature B1 1.2 - 3.1%
present
No M-features AND 1 B-feature 60/722 (8.3%) 2.4 - 15.2% Intermediate

present (except B1) risk
No features 451/1096 (41.1%) 27.5 - 48.7% Elevated risk

Equal no. of M- and B-features 5.6 - 78.1%
>0 M-features, but more B- than M- 1.3 - 28.4%
features
More M- than B-features present 1133/1295 (87.5%) 42.0 - >99.9% Very high risk
Table 4-3 Summary classification of Simple Rules risk calculation based on all data (n= 4848)
Note This simplified system only provides risk ranges for no. of B- and M-features present, but
facilitates clinical triaging in absence of electronic devices. Personalized risk estimates can be
obtained in second step.
B-feature, benign feature; M-feature, malignant feature
B1 unilocular cyst
B2 solid components present, but <7 mm
4-2 Revision 6
B3 acoustic shadows
B4 smooth multilocular tumor with largest diameter <100 mm
B5 no blood flow; color score 1
M1 irregular solid tumor
M2 ascites
M3 at least 4 papillary structures
M4 irregular multilocular-solid tumor with largest diameter 100 mm
M5 very strong flow; color score 4

Table 4-4 Variables
Reference Timmerman D., Predicting the risk of malignancy in adnexal masses based on the Simple
Rules from the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis group. American Journal of Obstetrics &
Gynecology 2016;214: 424-437.
4.1.4 IOTA ADNEX
Note IOTA ADNEX Calculation may not be available in all countries.
Excerpt from reference:

The ADNEX model uses the following predictors, with measurement unit between parentheses
and reference letter between square brackets:
patient age (years) [A], serum CA-125 (U/mL) [B], maximal diameter of lesion (mm) [C],
maximal diameter of largest solid component (mm) [D], more than 10 cyst locules (1-yes vs 0-
no) [E], number of papillary structures (0, 1, 2, 3, 4; with 4 indicating more than three) [F],
acoustic shadows (1-yes vs 0-no) [G], ascites (1-yes vs 0-no) [H], and type of centre (1 -
oncology centre vs 0-other centre types) [I].
The linear predictors (z1) to (z4) contain model coefficients for each predictor for the prediction
of borderline vs. benign tumours (z1), stage I cancer vs. benign tumours (z2), stage II-IV
cancer vs. benign tumours (z3)and secondary metastatic cancer vs. benign tumours (z4). The
linear predicts are as follows:
The probabilities of the five types of tumour are computed as follows:
Revision 6 4-3
Reference Evaluating the risk of ovarian cancer before surgery using the ADNEX model to differentiate
between benign, borderline, early and advanced stage invasive, and secondary metastatic
tumours: prospective multicentre diagnostic study. Van Calster B, et al. BMJ 2014; 349:g5920.
4-4 Revision 6
GE Ultrasound Korea, Ltd.
9, Sunhwan-ro 214beon-gil, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam-si,
Gyeonggi-do,
Korea
www.gehealthcare.com

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Revision 1 January 2018

Revision 2 August 2018

Revision 3 October 2018

Revision 4 April 2019

Revision 5 December 2019

Revision 6 March 2021

1.1 Age Tables

1.1.1 Abdominal Diameter AP APAD (Merz)

Output Unit: weeks

Max. Range: 109

1.1.2 Abdominal circumference AC (ASUM)

Output Unit: days

Min. Range: 5.2

Max. Range: 36.7

9.60 98 105 112

10.60 105 112 119

12.00 112 119 126

13.10 116 126 136

14.00 123 133 143

15.10 130 140 150

16.40 137 147 157

17.60 144 154 164

18.60 151 161 171

20.10 158 168 178

21.20 165 175 185

22.30 168 182 196

23.00 175 189 203

24.20 182 196 210

25.90 189 203 217

26.20 196 210 224

27.20 196 217 238

28.30 203 224 245

29.40 210 231 252

30.50 217 238 259

31.50 224 245 266

32.50 224 252 280

33.30 231 259 287

34.20 238 266 294

35.60 245 273 301

36.20 252 280 308

36.70 259 287 315

1.1.3 Abdominal circumference AC (CFEF)

Output Unit: weeks

Max. Range: 339

1.1.4 Abdominal circumference AC (Chitty)

Output Unit: weeks

Min. Range: 5.89

Max. Range: 36.89

1.1.5 Abdominal circumference AC (HADLOCK_82)

GA = 7.6070 + 0.7645 * AC + 0.00393 * AC2

Table values are calculated with the equations above.

Output Unit: weeks

Max. Range: 36.5

Standard Deviation (+/-): 1SD = 1.20 weeks

8.00 12.77 13.97 15.17

9.00 13.61 14.81 16.01

10.00 14.45 15.65 16.85

11.00 15.29 16.49 17.69

12.00 16.15 17.35 18.55

13.00 17.01 18.21 19.41