1. INTRODUCTION Experiment No. 1.1 Do's and Don'ts in a Chemistry Laboratory 1. Wear white coat, shoes & safety glasses while working in the laboratory. 2. Don't touch any chemical with hands and do not taste any chemical because some will be corrosive & poisonous. 3. Before using any chemical reagent, check & read the label of the reagent bottle carefully. After the use, they are to be stoppered well & replaced to their places. 4. Don'tconduct any experiment with insufficient information. 5. Avoid using excessive amount of reagents unless it is needed. 6. Be thorough with the details of experiment & calculations before the start of the any experiment. 7. Never mix chemicals unless it is being told to do so otherwise it may lead to serious accidents. 8. While heating substances in a test tube, see that the open end of the test tube should pointed neither to yourself nor at your neighbour. 9. Don't smell any gas or chemical directly but smell by wafting them gently towards you. 10. Use concentrated acid in the fuming chamber only. Don't bring them to your place of working on the table. 11. Don't pipette out concentrated acids, bases and phenol solutions. 12. Don't waste water or gas. Close the taps whenever they are not inuse. 13. Incase of any mishap, immediately inform the instructor ‘orconcermed ‘teacher. 1 at 4 & scanned with OKEN ScannerExperiment No. 1,2 Basic LaboratoryEquipment's + SL. Apparatus Image Uses No. Test tubes Used to carryout chemical reactions & tests Flasks: a) Conical flask b)Round bottomed flask Used to carryout chemical reactions. Used for conducting titrations. Used for boiling or refluxing the reaction mixture over wire gauze, sand bath or water bath Beakers Used to prepare solutions, solvents to carryout evaporation of precipitation reactions. Condensers Used to condense the vapours into liquid. Water cooled & Air cooled condensers are used for distillation & refluxing. Reagent bottle Used to store chemical solutions Separating funnels Used for the separation of immiscible liquids Measuring cylinders Used to measure the volume of solution Burette Used in titration to add definite volume of solution & scanned with OKEN Scanner‘Used to draw known 9 Pipette ——S== | /fixed volume of solution used in titration. Used to separate a solid fo. pace from solution during filtration 11 | Mortar & Pestle Used for grinding the chemicals in laboratory > % : y te eee te teiahes Used for cleaning the test a tubes is, aoe ‘fie nize with Used to place beaker or 13 conical flask on it during asbestos center Ee heating. pe ‘ Used to transfer chemicals eat from the containers. Used to keep test tube of 15 | Test tube stand different sizes. Used for cooling and to 16 | Desiccator oe remove the moisture, : Used to carryout si acer evaporation of solution. S Used to cover the china 18. | Watch glass Ca dish & scanned with OKEN Scanner19 | Tripod Stand Used to place the beaker, china dish etc., to carry out heating. 20 | Filter paper Are used to carry out filtration and to separate solid from the solution. t+ 21 ‘|.Wash bottle Used to washing the glass apparatus Standard volumetric a flask Used to prepare standard solutions @ scanned with OKEN Scanner