Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S19A401-PM026-074
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Installation Operation and Maintenance Manual
Content
1 General Information.................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Operation instructions........................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Confidentiality declaration....................................................................................................6
1.3 Responsibilities..................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Safety regulation................................................................................................................... 8
1.4.1 Environmental pollution.................................................................................................. 13
1.5 Communication address......................................................................................................13
1.6 Lifting, transport and Storage............................................................................................. 13
1.6.1 Lifting...........................................................................................................................13
1.6.2 Storage conditions........................................................................................................14
1.6.3 Storage period.............................................................................................................. 14
1.6.4 Open-package inspection and y acceptance................................................................ 14
2 Product summary...................................................................................................................... 16
2.1 Design calculation...............................................................................................................16
2.2 Stirred mill performance..................................................................................................... 16
2.3 Meaning of the product type............................................................................................... 16
2.4 Applicable product standard............................................................................................... 16
2.5 Suitable working condition and environment.....................................................................16
2.6 Mill design parameter......................................................................................................... 17
2.7 Summary of the primary structure of the equipment:.........................................................17
2.7.1 Feed pipe assembly...................................................................................................... 17
2.7.2 Liner assembly............................................................................................................. 17
2.7.3 Drive assembly.............................................................................................................18
2.8 Installation procedure..........................................................................................................18
2.9 Others.................................................................................................................................. 18
3 Installation................................................................................................................................. 19
3.1 Installation instruction.........................................................................................................19
3.2 Mill Specification................................................................................................................20
3.3 Tool, Equipment and Manning List.................................................................................... 21
3.4 General description............................................................................................................. 24
3.5 Transportation..................................................................................................................... 27
3.6 Use of Drawings..................................................................................................................38
3.7 Wearing Parts...................................................................................................................... 38
3.8 Recommend Spare Parts according to Table 3.8................................................................ 38
3.9 Specification........................................................................................................................39
3.10 Protection of the Mill parts during storage......................................................................... 39
3.11 Storage of full assemblies................................................................................................... 40
3.12 General properties description............................................................................................ 40
3.13 Working principle................................................................................................................41
3.14 Foundation...........................................................................................................................43
3.14.1 Installation procedure.............................................................................................. 43
3.15 Installation...........................................................................................................................44
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1 General Information
1.1 Operation instructions
The sections in this manual are compiled according to the installation sequence of the
mill. Before installing the mill, the whole content of this manual must be read and
understood, to ensure a successful installation. The content of this manual includes
installation, commissioning and operation, mill maintenance, after sales service and
additional information for safe operation.
The storage, handling, transport, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the
equipment must comply with the requirements of this manual. Before using the
equipment, the relevant personnel must read and understand the content of this
manual to ensure correct, effective and safe operation. This manual must be regarded
as part of the equipment and properly preserved.
This equipment can only be operated by trained and qualified personnel.
The operators will need to understand all the functions and warning messages of the
equipment. In order to understand and interpret any emergencies that may arise; all
operators must take part in operational training,
The installation, operation and maintenance of this equipment can be only performed
by trained and approved personnel.
Unqualified personnel must not operate this equipment as personal injury or
equipment damage may occur.
1.2 Confidentiality declaration
This Manual, and the information contained within is confidential to CITIC HIC and
must not be used, copied or disclosed (manually or electronically) in whole or part
without the expressed written permission of CITIC HIC.
The information in this manual is owned by CITIC HIC only, and is issued for
customer use only.
The attached contents including drawings and pictures are copyright to CITIC HIC,
and cannot be copied, duplicated, exhibited or sold.
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1.3 Responsibilities
CITIC HIC reserves the right to alter this information as required without notice. In
regard to this document, and the product described, CITIC HIC will not be
responsible for any errors or omissions on technology and editing and will not be
responsibility for any accidents and losses caused due to the use of this document.
CITIC HIC cannot predict all the conditions that may occur during installation and
operation of this equipment. This manual does not include all possible technical and
safety information. If there is any doubt during installation and operation, please
contact CITIC HIC.
The composition and configuration of the plant is the buyer's responsibility.
If discussions’ relating to the configuration or any other aspect of the CITIC supplied
equipment is required; contact our company's projects department or product
application engineers.
CITIC HIC will not take any responsibility for any personnel injury, equipment
damage or property loss caused by the incorrect operation and non-maintenance of the
equipment that is in violation of the requirements noted in this manual.
Any alterations and or modifications of the equipment must be approved in writing by
CITIC HIC. CITIC HIC will not be held responsible of any injury, loss of life and or
equipment loss or damage or any other losses through the use of this equipment.
Without prior written permission, CITIC HIC will not allow any modifications to the
equipment. All modifications on the equipment configuration and structure shall be
carried out by CITIC HIC or the personnel appointed by CITIC HIC.
CITIC HIC will not take any responsibility for any personnel injury or equipment loss
or other damages caused by the use of repaired, refurbished and or use of non-genuine
spare parts.
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Only after the energy sources have been locked out can the maintenance,
cleaning and disassembly of the equipment be performed.
The equipment is to be provided with the correct maintenance, such as
lubrication and adjustment, but the maintenance must not be performed whilst
the equipment is operating.
It is recommended that only parts supplied by the OEM (CITIC-HIC
recommended parts) be used.
A daily log of maintenance/service work is to be completed for future
reference.
The Floor around the equipment must be made of non-flammable material.
Protective guards have been supplied to protect personnel from the injury
while the equipment is operating. These guards must be correctly installed and
in place at all times when the equipment is operating. Warning signs must be
posted to warn personnel of any potential hazard. If a hazard is noted it must
be immediately reported to the supervisor.
Prior to any maintenance; check the equipment to ensure it is not pressurized.
Depressurized equipment as necessary ensuring correct procedures are
followed. Do not relieve pressure in the direction of personnel.
During installation and disassembly, the technical methods and protective
measures specified in this manual can ensure safety for personnel, property
and surroundings.
The operator must ensure the storing and operating area, room and building for
the equipment meet the safety requirement specified in this manual and must
provide good ventilation.
The instructions for disposal of the hydraulic oil and or lubricants must strictly
follow local authority regulations in order to prevent any pollution of the
environment.
After the initial installation, if the user makes modifications to the equipment
approved by CITIC-HIC in writing, the information in the manual must be
upgraded.
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1.6.1 Lifting
The lifting and transport of the equipment must be performed according to the
local requirements and governing bodies.
There are lifting holes located on the major sections.
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During lifting, the machined surface of the equipment shall be protected from
impact, the equipment shall be protected from deformation, and the packaging
shall not be damaged.
the open-package inspection shall be performed by the two parties together, and then a
detailed record of open-package inspection must be signed by the two parties.
After the goods arrive at the appointed station, if there is damaged packaging
discovered, the user must inform the manufacturer immediately and investigate
possible causes of the damage and report the findings to CITIC HIC within 10 days
and provide a report to the insurance company within ten (10) days. If deemed
necessary the manufacturer will appoint personnel to attend site and make a detailed
inspection record with the customer.
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2 Product summary
2.1 Design calculation
Note: These specifications are provided for reference only. They were used as design
criteria for the engineering of the grinding system. They do not represent any
guaranteed or warranted outputs or capacities.
Material Processed: Copper concentrate.
CITIC-HIC recommends Cylpebs for the grinding media. Ball charge to be supplied
by customer
Recommended initial load:
Ball Size = 25mm Weight = 175.000 kg
2.2 Stirred mill performance
The Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) or Autogenous Grinding (AG) or Ball mills
are used to pulverize mineral ore or other material after it has been crushed to a
nominated particle size by passing through a crusher or similar reduction equipment.
The purpose of the “Stirred Mill” is to obtain a reduced particle size for tertiary
grinding. The “Stirred Mill” is widely used in many industries, such as mineral
concentration, metallurgy, construction and chemical industry. It has many desirable
features including high reduction ratio, high reliability, high adaptability and high
capacity.
2.3 Meaning of the product type
CSM1500 Vertical stirred mill
CMS: CITIC Stirred Mill
1500: 1500 kW
2.4 Applicable product standard
The performance of this mill shall conform to the ISO standards.
2.5 Suitable working condition and environment.
Installation condition: Outdoors
Ambient temperature: Range from 0 to 40℃
Altitude: 1500 meters above sea level
Working duty: Continuous
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Power kW 1.500
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non-wear liner surface which also protects the body of the mill against abrasive wear.
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3 Installation
3.1 Installation instruction.
The liners installed this equipment are magnetic. Personnel with cardiac
pacemakers should avoid handling liners and keep clear of magnetic fields.
Electronic equipment such as:
• Phones
• Smart cards
• Credit cards
• Computer disk
• Video, audio and computer tapes
• Computer equipment
Must not come into close contact with magnetic fields.
Keep electronic equipment away from any magnetic field or source.
The instruction manual aims at providing technical guidance for beginners and a
technical reference for the experienced operating personnel. Carefully read this
manual and keep for future reference. The diagrams and instructions in this manual
can guide the operating personnel to carry out appropriate inspection, installation,
operation and maintenance on the mill and its ancillary equipment.
The manual only contains basic operating techniques, which will help technical
personnel to understand the mill and its operation; in place of formal training.
Personnel can gradually improve their skills and master more operating techniques.
Some revised information may not be included in this manual as the design of the
product is updated and upgraded. If conflict arises during actual operation, we will
update and add required information or make some appropriate modification in the
following edition.
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CITIC-HIC reserves the rights to terminate the production of this model, modify its
specification or design without prior notice, and does not undertake any consequent
responsibility or liability. This manual is valid on the completion date of its
publication.
If you have any question about the mill or the manual, please contact CITIC-HIC or a
local office to obtain the latest applicable information.
This manual is an overall guidance and general instruction about the technical
specification. For all the necessary technical instructions for the actual equipment
please refer to the installation drawings and technical data provided with the specific
models.
3.2 Mill Specification.
Mill Designation: Stirred Media Grinding Mill
Equipment Tag Number: CITIC-HIC #2100-301/1
(Serial Number)
Screw Speed: 17.6 RPM
Screw Rotation Direction: Clockwise (viewed from the top)
Speed Reducer Size and Type: P2NB Gear Reducer, size 34 with external lubrication
system
Speed Reducer Ratio: 42.353: 1
Mill Drive Motor Size & Speed: 1500 kW, 3600 V, 50 Hz, 740 RPM
Drive Motor Power Draw: 100%
(at recommended speed and ball charge)
Grinding Media: Steel Grinding Shot
Recommended Shot Size & Weight Distribution (shot charge by customer)
Shot Size: Refer to the Process Data Sheet for ball size chart
Shot Charge Volume: 40% maximum (based on mill volume)
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High pressure air supply (10 Bar) capable of delivering 10.5 to 13 m³ per minute with
30m of Ø25mm hose for cleaning plinths and concrete surfaces
4 off – M10 turn buckles with hooked ends for tensioning piano wire centrelines
4 off – M25 turn buckles with plain ends for general lifting and moving
Cutting shears for shims – bench top model best suited for this application
2 sets - Two way hand held radio communication for communication between
operators and observers
Ladders – 5m
2 off - step ladders – 1.8m
Nitrile rubber gloves for cleaning
100m x 0.5mm piano wire
Laser Alignment equipment
25 to 50 litres of Acetone
Electrical
Electrical power for running equipment.
3 phase MCB 4 Amps, 6 Amps, 20 Amps and 32 Amps
1 phase MCB 4 Amps and 15Amps
RCD Single and Three phase
5 off - Extension Leads – 15m for each load rating with safety
3.4 General description
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Drive Assembly
Drive Frame
Screw Shaft
Upper Shell Assembly
Shell Door
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3.5 Transportation
For transportation, the stirred mill can be dismantled into several sections, which are
then transported as separate packages.
The assembly of parts depends on transport limit conditions and site lifting capacity,
generally, including bottom shell, top shell, screw shaft, gearbox, main motor and
ancillaries.
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Note: Another complete screw with liners unit can be used as standby to avoid shutdown
delays.
3.9 Specification
The designation of the type is as shown in table: 3.9.
Quantity 1
5 Power kW 1500
Main Motor Rotating Speed r/min 740
Voltage V 3600
Frequency HZ 50
Quantity 1
6 Model P2NB34
Main Reducer
Transmission Ratio 42.353
Overall Dimensions (mm)
7 15371 H x 5600 W x 5505 L
3.Motor, gearbox and ancillaries to be stored indoors. Apply antirust oil to external
machined surface. Ensure that there is always antirust oil covering on bearing surface.
Turn motor shaft once a month. In order to avoid damage to air vent, it must face
upward during storage.
4. Do not store parts near high-voltage energy sources e.g. power distribution
boards, arc welders or transformers.
During lifting and storage, be careful to avoid physical damage of parts. Because
climate conditions are varied; contacting the local supplier for proper antirust oil is
suggested. Regularly check stored parts and make sure that they are intact.
CITIC-HIC shall not take any responsibility for the damage caused by improper
measures.
3.11 Storage of full assemblies
If the stirred mill is assembled, but the trial run period delay is greater than 30 days,
the following steps are to be followed:
1. Prior to deliver the flyght shaft assembly is coated in antirust paint.
2. Apply grease to upper journal of flyght shaft.
3. If motor and gearbox are exposed to the atmosphere, cover with waterproof
tarpaulin.
3.12 General properties description
CITIC-HIC uses advanced design methods to manufacture its latest range of advanced
stirred mills, using 3D technological properties equal to internationally advanced
levels. CITIC-HIC has undertaken optimization analysis on the structural integrity,
which offers greater availability and reliability. We uset the latest technology and
combined mechanical, electrical & hydraulic technics to provide closed-loop control.
We can include overall monitoring on the operation of the entire machine, and provide
faults diagnosis & alarm function. We adopt man-machine interface technology with
visual enhancements to make operation and maintenance simple, to reduce labour
strength of operators and maintenance cost.
Through improved design of components, the stirred mill can perform at an optimum
level under harsh operating conditions; it has the capacity to ensure high-yield and
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Lower Upper
Stirred Mill Screw Drive shaft Screw Liner Main
Total Gearbox Bottom Bottom
Specification shaft unit assembly set motor
shell unit shell unit
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3.14 Foundation
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including the screw shaft bearings. All care must be taken at the time of assembly, to
ensure correct centering and the supply of sufficient clean and contamination free
lubricating oil to the operating components. Correct erection procedures and
implementing an applicable maintenance program during the operation will guarantee
bearing surfaces remain free of dirt and dust contaminants. All associated pipe-work
and ancillaries (by others) will require pickling (if not stainless steel) prior to being
put into service. Completely check the lubricant oil circuit components, pipework and
remove all corrosion or debris before erection. Clean and remove all the preservative
oil by pickling. Also linish any slightly damaged machined part in order to get a
proper match at the time of assembly.
For installation of the grinding mill component parts, use the following recommended
procedures in conjunction with the assembly/arrangement and erection guideline
drawings included as part of this instruction manual. Refer to the
assembly/arrangement and erection guideline drawing(s) for components and their
locations.
The foundation (provided by others) must be in conformance with the assembly
drawings A765-1-SP and the anchor bolt locations must be correct. The drawing is
shown below:
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All grinding mill components parts must be available at the installation site and
inspected to ensure that no damage was incurred that would impede installation. All
fasteners must be available and properly categorized for efficient structural assembly.
The installation personnel and the crane operator must be aware of all major
component weights. If weights are not stamped on components and are not shown on
drawings, then estimates should be made allowing a considerable safety margin.
Lifting devices, such as cranes, clevises, shackles, spreader bars, etc. must be
available and capable of meeting all required load capacities, local laws and
regulations.
Levelness readings are to be taken on the machined surface of the top flange of the
bottom shell assembly with a precision machinist's level, and the levelness in all
directions should not exceed .001" per foot (0.08mm/m).
Installation check sheets covering the major steps and important points in the
installation process are provided for recording pertinent installation data.
Note:
Before operating this system, refer to the “Operation” section of this manual. The
operation section provides important pre-operation instructions covering the
lubrication of equipment and equipment checks. The operation section also provides
instructions for initial start-up of the system after assembly of the mill is complete and
all equipment checks and pre-operation lubrication instructions have been performed.
The following installation procedure gives the chronological order for installation of
the Stirred Mill components. It includes some installation steps that are also noted in
more detail in separate write-ups. Refer to these procedures for an understanding of
the overall installation process and the individual component description for more
specific installation details.
All major components are shipped in the vertical position. The bottom shell
bottom section must be lifted using the four (4) clevises and chains attached to
the lifting holes in the vertical support beams. If necessary, a spreader bar
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should be used to lift this 25167kg component. Position the bottom section of
the mill shell on the foundation over the appropriate anchor bolts. The anchor
bolts in the foundation should enter through the anchor bolt holes without
interference.
Note:
Do not remove the shipping brace pipe inside the body.
The mill shell can be brought to the correct elevation and levelness by the use
of shims. The shims should be located in a manner to prevent deflecting the
mill body anchoring feet when the anchor bolt nuts are torqued. If using shims,
compressive loads in terms of "Nm" should be considered.
DO NOT OPERATE THE SCREW WITHOUT WATER AND BALLS IN THE MAIN MILL
BODY.
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Fig. 3.15.1 Assembly of the lower bottom shell, upper bottom shell and screw
shaft.
The lower housing is the main part of the mill frame and is fixed to the foundations by
anchor bolts, foundations have magnetic wall coverings and an inspection door.
In the following figure you will see details of the construction of the frame for the
lower housing assembly.
1. Prior to installing the sub-sole plates, the foundation surface must be free from any
grease and or debris and dirt. Level and adjust the sub-sole plates for each of the base
plates for the mill. Each sub-sole plate is made up of a pair of the same size mild steel
plates. Position sub-sole plate as close as possible to the foundation bolt sleeves but
allow for grouting formwork. If necessary, final levelling of the base plates can be
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done with the use of adjusting shims placed between the sub-sole plate and the mill
base. The adjusting shim is made of different thickness steel sheet; each adjusting
shim does not exceed 2-3 pieces of shim material, stainless steel must be used for all
shims during installation. Ferric or malleable materials are not to be used.
Notes:
a. All shim material is to be supplied by the customer.
b. Equipment weight and operating loads must be transferred into the
foundation through the grout, and not through the shim packs.
c. The shim packs are required to level and bring the mill base up to elevation
for grouting.
2. If the stirred mill is mounted on a concrete foundation, it is necessary to grout the b
shell bottom onto the foundation. Sub-sole plates should be located adjacent to the
foundation bolts. The thickness and shim size is based on the actual installation
finished height. First level the sub-sole plates in both directions. Form work enclosing
the sub-sole plate is required to retain the grout while being poured. Thus the sub-sole
plate surface becomes the mill’s datum plane.
3. The concrete surface must be scabbled, the vertical and horizontal direction should
be kept flat, the contact surface of backing plate unit and concrete should be well
distributed, and the sub sole plates should have not less than 75% of full contact with
the mills base. Shim must not be removable after installation to ensure a suitable
contact between sub-sole plates and the underside of the mill base. Check by pulling
on the shims using a pair of pliers.
4. Levelling will be achieved by the use of stainless steel shim. All sub-sole plates
shall be grouted at the specified positions (for specific height and distance
requirements refer foundation drawing GA), as they will be used as the reference
point for the next stage of construction. The distance between every two adjacent sub-
sole plates shall be 300 - 800mm. Place two sub-sole plates at the position of each
foundation bolt and as required by foundation drawings.
5. When installing the sub-sole plates, all rust, oil and contaminants on surface shall
be removed. Grout the sub-sole plate using a grout specified by the site civil engineer.
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6. The grout must be non-shrinking type in order to ensure the contact area of the
sub-sole plate and concrete is up to 75%. The weight and operating load will be
transferred to the foundation through the secondary grouting layer but not the sub-sole
plate. We intentionally reduce the quantity and size of the sub-sole plates in order to
increase the area of secondary grouting layer.
7. Prior to installing the sub-sole plate, scabble the concrete surface of the foundation
in order to ensure good contact between grout and concrete foundation. Remove all
the foreign matter on concrete foundation. Determine the positions for the sub-sole
plates and mark out the foundation. Drill bolt mounting holes according to the
instruction of Fig.2 (a) and Image 2, and fill epoxy resin adhesive into the hole, then
insert the full thread bar and screw on the bottom nut, then install the sub-sole plate.
Level the sub sole plate in two (2) directions and secure using the top nut. During
installation of the sub sole plates refer to the centre height of the mill and allow for
shim packing between the sub sole plate and bottom shell of the mill. Nominally 2 to
3mm.
8. When the elevation of the sub-sole plate is correct, fully secure the top nut. Again
check the elevation of the sub sole plates before pouring grout. Ensure the top nut is
tight.
During the curing of epoxy resin, keep the correct position of sub sole plate. Once the
epoxy resin is fully cured, screw on the top nut; adjust the nut to position the sub-sole
plate 4mm below the design reduced level (RL) for the mill This is to allow room for
adjustment when final levelling. The top surface of sub-sole plate shall be horizontal
in both horizontal axes; the levelness of each sub-sole plate shall be no greater than
0.1mm.
9. After the acceptance of sub-sole plates, formwork shall be constructed according to
Fig.2 (b) & (c) The formwork can be made of plywood or similar material. Use silicon
resin or secondary grouting material to pre-seal the gap between the base of the
formwork and the foundation and then carry out grouting work. Make sure the grout
flows from one direction under the sub-sole plate; do not allow the ingress of air into
the grout by over working. The inside of the formwork should be covered with a
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non-adhesive barrier such as duct tape to allow easy removal once grout has reached
75% final strength.
10. During the curing of the grout secure the position of sub sole plate and prevent
any accidental movement. Once the grout is fully cured, remove the form work and
recheck and record the elevation (RL) of the individual sub sole plates. Make up the
required shims for adjustment and final levelling of the bottom shell of the mill. The
top surface of sub-sole plate shall be horizontal in both horizontal axes; the levelness
of each sub-sole plate shall be no greater than 0.1mm.
11. Allow to cure for a minimum of 24 hours, remove the formwork and top nut and
grind off the emerged part of bolt to ensure the flatness of the top surface.
Polish the top surface with a combination stone. Be careful not to allow oil or
lubricates to splash onto the foundation or dry grout as it will affect the secondary
grouting. Clean with Acetone as required. Recheck the level of the sub sole plate
record the details.
12. Fit the bottom shell of the stirred mill. Ensure the bottom shell is vertical to the
foundation, which is checked according to the position of centre line of the internal
bore hole and jointing flange.
13. A gap shall be kept between the bottom shell mounting flange and the top of the
concrete foundation in order to pour the grout. Check the grout manufacture’s
requirements. Internal and external form work is required to retain the grout while
being poured. Torque the bottom shell to the foundation bolt at approximately 30 to
50% of the full load torque. Pour the secondary grout.
14. After the grouting has cured, fully torque the foundation bolts to 100% of the
recommended values.
Note:
a. The machined surface at the top of the Stirred Mill lower shell is to be
leveled within 0.001” per foot (0.08mm per meter). The elevation should
be as required by connecting equipment.
b. Follow the recommendations of the concrete manufacturer during the
preparation and erection. It is very important to keep the stirred mill level in
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two directions. The qualified civil engineer shall supply the requirements and
design of the foundation.
c. When customers are required to supply the correct foundation bolts. A
qualified structural engineer’s recommendation on bolt grade is to be specified
for this application. Bolts will also have a suitable thread length to
accommodate the bottom shell flange, a structural washer, two (2) nuts,
shimming and the sub-sole plate.
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3.15.3 Completion
A recheck of alignments must be performed after grouting to be sure that
misalignment has not occurred while the grout was curing. After the grout has been
installed, checked and all forms have been removed: the surfaces may be painted with
an oil resistant paint. This is to protect the grout from oil contamination as well as to
facilitate the cleaning up of spilled materials.
3.16 Bottom & Upper Shell Assembly
1. Check the fitted bolt holes (refer upper shell assembly drawing) between the
bottom shell and the upper shell. Remove any burrs, marks, rust or dirt on the contact
surface. Ensure each fitted bolt can be tapped into the mating hole. Use anti-seize
paste when checking the fit of the bolt with the matching hole.
A continuous bead of gasket cement is to be liberally applied to the mating upper
flange of the bottom shell.
2. The upper shell section should be lifted using four (4) shackles and chains attached
to the lifting holes on the vertical support beams on the outside of the shell. If
necessary, a spreader bar should be used to lift this 18928kg assembly. Position the
upper section onto the bottom shell section so that the door jamb flange machined
surface on the upper shell section is aligned with the flange machined surface on the
bottom shell section and the six (6) locating fitted bolt holes on the mating flanges are
aligned as shown in drawing A7651-SP. Do not remove the shipping brace pipe inside
the body. Bolt the mating flanges together, and torque bolts to the M42, M48 and M64
bolts based on the torque table 3.37.1 and 3.37.2 of this manual and the below
instructions.
Do not apply white lead to the fitted bolts, use an anti-seize paste.
Keep shell flanges level and parallel when bolting together.
Fit all fixing hardware and torque the M48 fitted bolts (six only per flange), than
torque the remaining bolts to 50% of total value; beginning with bolts located at 180
degrees apart. Then tighten up the bolts which are located 90 degrees apart to the
preceding bolts. Then fasten the remaining bolts with the same torque alternately.
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Continue fastening the bolts using the same procedure and turns to ensure that the gap
between flange surfaces is even or until a 0.10mm feeler gauge cannot be inserted at
any point in the flange circumference.
If the gap does not fully close after all the bolts have been torqued may indicate slight
misalignment or foreign material between the flange faces. It would be necessary to
separate the two shell frames and check for any material between the flange faces and
alignment.
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factory and no further coupling half mounting procedures are necessary. The coupling
half for the upper drive shaft has been factory mounted.
5. Place the gearbox onto the mounting pedestal. The gearbox can be rotated in
increments based on the mounting holes to obtain the most maintenance favorable
position.
6. Align the low speed coupling. Record alignment readings for future reference.
Make sure all mounting bolts are tight when performing coupling alignment checks.
Check coupling manufacturer's manual for alignment limits. Once final coupling
alignments are obtained, it is suggested that the reducer unit be fixed in position on
the pedestal. This may be done by drilling and doweling.
7. Mount the reducer lubrication skid at an elevation below the reducer in a location
close to the reducer. Make the connections to the reducer using pipe. Bypass the
reducer, pickle and flush the piping during initial installation.
NOTE:
a. Do not assemble the high speed motor coupling until the motor has been
bump tested. Motor rotation is clockwise, as viewed from the top when
installed.
8. The high speed coupling halves have been factory installed on the motor and
reducer shafts. Remove the steel bolts with elastic buffers from the coupling halves.
Carefully place the motor on the reducer motor pedestal in a favorable maintenance
position. The motor can be rotated in 45° increments in relation to the reducer. Check
the coupling alignment and record the readings for future reference.
NOTE:
a. At this point, the drive motor should be interlocked with the flow switch
on the reducer lubrication unit. The reducer should not be run without oil
flow in the circulating system.
9. Install the automatic grease lubrication system for the upper drive shaft bearings.
Make the connections as shown on the Automatic Grease
Assembly drawing, and follow the instructions for installation of the greasing system
in the “Automatic Grease Assembly Installation” write-up in this section.
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10. Complete wiring to the mill motor, and to any associated equipment.
11. Energies the main drive motor until operating temperature is maintained. Check
temperature and for vibration during operation, and then assemble the motor coupling
by installing the grid. Pack with grease and assemble the covers and torque the bolts
to the nominated value. After the motor is connected to the reducer, the drive motor
should again be started and run for a short period of time to check the operation of the
reducer and upper drive shaft.
12. Remove the shipping bracing from the lower body. The pipe bracing will have to
be removed, and the inner surface of the mill body ground smooth and painted in
preparation for the magnetic lining installation. See the “Mill Lining Installation”
section for information on the installation of the magnetic liners. The magnetic mill
liners will be installed before the screw assembly.
13. Assemble the screw liners to the screw assembly. See the “Screw Installation”
section for the procedure to assemble the Stirred Mill screw.
14. Install the screw. Refer to the “Screw Installation” section for the screw
installation procedure. The screw weighs approximately 32724kg; care must be used
in the handling of the screw for personnel and equipment protection. Refer to the
torque values noted on the General Assembly drawing when bolting the screw to the
drive shaft.
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as
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The stirred mill has a very strong magnetic liner installed; therefore all loose metal
objects and electronic equipment must be removed from the area.
Personnel who have a heart condition and have pace makers are to avoid entering the
area.
NOTE:
a. Ensure that the port protection plate liners for the recycle port and ball
port outlet are bolted prior to installing magnetic liners.
b. The magnetic liners are to be trimmed onsite to fit the areas around the
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assembly drawing.
i. Install the magnetic elements as shown on the lining assembly drawing.
Install an element and tap it into place against the steel strip at the door
jamb. Tap gently, using a rubber mallet. Start in the mill body at the door
jamb on the right of the door. Work from the floor upwards until this
space is completed. The Lining Assembly drawing will indicate how
many elements are required. When the body is completed, line the door
using the same procedure.
ii. Fit rubber plugs into the bolt holes located in the port protection plates.
NOTE:
It is very important that all the elements are installed in the same direction. The
four rubber strips on the top of the element will indicate the direction. Have all
the rounded edges in one direction, or all flat edges in one direction.
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14. Install the M48 screws and screw shaft bolts, nuts, and washers, as shown on the
upper drive shaft assembly drawing and torque to 4136Nm using molybdenum
disulphide paste on the threads.
15. Remove the beams using counter weights; replace the beam pockets cover plates.
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3.26.2 Gearbox
The gearbox has monitoring systems for oil flow, temperature, and differential
pressure across the oil filter. Interlocks include a lube oil pump running permissive to
prevent the mill from being started without the gearbox lubrication system running.
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The maintenance frame is to be erected in a clear open space and fixed to a concrete
slab in close proximity to the mill. Refer drawing A765-9-SP.
Fit the key into the shaft and then the half coupling; tighten the grub screw to lock the
coupling to the shaft.
Fit the CITIC-HIC supplied lifting lug to the coupling so the shaft can be raised and
maneuvered into the maintenance frame.
Sufficient clearance is required around the stirred mill for the screw shaft installation
and for future servicing as it will be required to swing the screw shaft into position
using the mobile crane.
A separate mobile articulated vehicle is used for opening the door when servicing and
when digging shoes and flyghts require replacement.
Once the screw shaft has been secured into the maintenance frame, the digging shoes
and flyghts can be fitted.
Attach the spreader bar with outriggers to a digging shoe, adjust to secure the
outrigger to the digging shoe and then maneuver into position.
Once aligned insert fixing bolt and torque to 30% value for possible further
adjustments.
Repeat this sequence until all digging shoes and flyghts are installed.
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The bottom shell is the main part of the mill frame and is fixed to the foundation by
anchor bolts. The screw shaft assembly is connected to the gearbox through the low
speed coupling causing the screw shaft to rotate. These spiral weldments are fitted
with replaceable cast steel digging shoes and flyghts which not only protect screw
shaft weldments but also agitate/stir the slurry and the media.
The bottom shell forms the base structure which is mounted onto the foundation and
includes magnetic wall liners and an inspection door.
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The structure of the bottom shell is optimized and designed by means of finite
element analysis to provide a more stable, reliable and appropriate structure.
1. The screw shaft is a one piece machined forging which incorporates the helix which
is welded as an integral part of the screw shaft to eliminate the stress centralization
attributed to connection and fit of separate weldments in order to reduce the assembly
steps and enhance the mechanical performance and integrity.
2. The screw shaft is a component that evidences transition in all major rounded
corners to make the stress distribution uniform, therefore minimizing the shaft’s
breaking risk and therefore offering an integral, reliable, long life structural design.
The modular design of the CITIC Stirred Mill allows for many assembly orientations
utilizing standard components.
Four (4) power packs are located in the door frame, which will produce sufficient
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The door on the body of the mill opens with very little effort when using the mobile
articulated vehicle with grapple hook attachment.
The mill body interior is protected from wear by a magnetic lining. The grinding
media attaches itself to the magnetic liner and creates a high anti-wearing surface.
The digging shoes and flyghts are (specially) cast steel wear components which are
bolted to the screw helix.
An integral (patent pending) system is designed into the digging shoes and flyghts for
easy installation and removal even if the liners are badly worn.
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procedure and turns to ensure that the gap between flange surfaces is even or until a
0.10mm feeler gauge cannot be inserted at any point in the flange circumference.
If the gap does not fully close after all the bolts have been torqued may indicate slight
misalignment or foreign material between the flange faces. It would be necessary to
separate the two shell frames and check for any material between the flange faces and
alignment.
Repeat this procedure for the drive frame.
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Certain pressure is needed to separate the fit between the upper, bottom shells and the
drive frame.
The operating procedure for this is suggested as follows:
1. Remove all bolts from the connection flanges of upper shell and drive frame.
2. Connect the drive frame to an overhead travelling crane or similar type crane and
remove the drive frame by the aid of a steady pulling force by a crane. Be aware that
when the upper shell and drive frame connection is released it will cause the drive
frame to suddenly bounce.
3. After the removal of drive frame, clean and lubricate the machined surfaces at the
joint between upper shell and drive frame to protect them from rusting. Then position
upper shell onto a suitable timber bed and properly protect its machined surfaces.
Repeat steps 1 to 4 as above to remove the upper shell from the bottom shell.
cleaned and burrs removed. Use Molybdenum disulphide grease on the threads only
for all bolts.
3.36.3 Hydraulic Torque Wrench
Only use a calibrated hydraulic torque wrench. The hydraulic torque wrench will
make a specific bolt reach the correct extension length after torque adjustment.
Calibrate the spanner on site by measuring the elongation of a test bolt.
There are numerous related variable factors that will influence friction and connecting
conditions, there are deviations for preload torque amongst the connecting parts. Use
a calibrated hydraulic torque wrench to largely reduce any deviations.
Tighten to nominated torque table values.
3.36.4 Bolts Tightening Procedure.
Cleaning and Preparation.
Clean all the bolts and studs of dirt, rust, oxide skins, anti-rust, oil, burrs, and check
for thread damage. Do not use bolts and studs directly from the packaging. Bolts,
studs and nuts can be slightly damaged during transportation.
Examine every bolt, nut and stud carefully before they are put into use. The steps are
as follows:
1) Wash by metal cleaning agent
2) Check whether the thread is damaged or not.
3) Clean any notches and burrs.
4) Screw the nut up and down the thread to ensure ease of assembly.
5) Apply Molybdenum disulphide grease.
3.38.6 Installation and Tightening
The bolt and/or the stud should be matched to the originally matched nut when
installing.
The tightening of the preload torque should be divided into 3 steps: firstly, all bolts
are tightened to half torque value; secondly, all bolts are tightened to full (Final)
torque value; third, recheck all bolts at final torque value.
If the bolt pattern is compared to a clock, each step should be carried out by bolting
the clock symmetrically and equally to the required torque in accordance with the
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1 Journal bearing housing to drive frame M30 x 200 x 3.5P 983 8.8
2 Roller bearing housing to drive frame M42 x 220 x 4.5P 2,754 8.8
5 Reducer adapter flange to drive frame M56 x 240 x 5.5P 6,650 8.8
12 Screw shaft flange to drive shaft flange M48 x 500 x 5.0P 4,136 8.8
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13 Screw liner to screw shaft flight M48 x 220 x 3.0P 3,900(65%) 8.8
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4 Commissioning
4.1 The preparation and checks before the trial run of the mill.
Do an overall check before the mill is started, the mill cannot be started until the
following requirements are met. Survey the mill elevation before starting the
commissioning procedure and record the details for later reference against foundation
settlement.
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Before starting the main lubrication unit, ensure that all personnel are in the safety
zone of the mill and their exit has been recorded.
People who have a heart condition and have a pacemaker should avoid entering this
area.
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end.
- Verify that there are no leaks in the bolts and seals of the mill housing. Make the
necessary corrections.
- The water inside the mill will indicate if any of the shell bolts needs to be
re-torqued. Loose bolts will damage the integrity of the mill.
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accomplished, a 60% load (including iron shot and material) trial run should be
carried out in the same sequence for at least 2 hours until certain parameters such as
temperature stay stable, and during this period all operation parameters should be
recorded every 15 minutes.
NOTE:
Stirring the ball load will produce heat. The ball load must remain submerged in
water to protect the lining of the mill from excessive heat. Add water if necessary
to ensure the ball load remains submerged.
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should be re-torqued after trial runs. Check all bolts and nuts, including joint sections.
The mill should be adjusted gradually to full load and rated productivity, after 1 to 3
weeks of operation the mill should be shut down to inspect and tighten all bolts and to
examine the connection between gearbox and main motor couplings.
After six months operation; the pre-tightening torques of all shell and coupling bolts
must be checked.
Torque all bolts as per the tightening procedure. If they are no loose bolts recorded in
the next six weeks, bolts are to be check annually.
CITIC also recommend that special attention should be paid during grinding mill
operation for 30 ~ 60 day to bolts tightening, foundation settlement, concretion and
adjustment should be done to this if necessary. We also suggest all these including
future conditions should be recorded, which may be keys for simple diagnoses and
remedy in future.
4.3 Data Records for trial run
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REDUCER Initial
Reducer installation and alignment confirmed.
Reducer lubrication station oil tank filled to suitable level.
Parameters recorded in attached table.
MPa Pressure:
Flow:
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Class I: Machines may be separated driver and driven, or coupled units comprising
operating machinery up to approximately 15kW (approximately 20hp)
Class II: Machinery (electrical motors 15kW (20hp) to 75kW (100hp) without special
foundations or rigidly mounted engines or machines up to 300kW (400hp) mounted
on special foundations
Class III: Machines are large prime movers and other large machinery with large
rotating assemblies mounted on rigid and heavy foundations which are reasonably
stiff in the direction of vibration
Class IV: Includes large prime movers and other large machinery with large rotating
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assemblies mounted on foundations which are relatively soft in the direction of the
measured vibration (i.e. turbine generators and gas turbines greater than 10MW
(approximately 13500hp) output.
As reference values, class III machines will be used, with a maximum value of 4.5
mm / s, however, given the particularity of these equipment, it is recommended to
monitor the three mills and define the best acceptable values empirically of
operation.
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5 Operation
5.1 Process description
The new regrinding plant will process Rougher concentrates from Plants A0, A1 and
A2, whose process begins with the feeding of the Rougher concentrate to the
4300-DI-101 distribution drawer. This drawer unloads through three (3) modulated
dart valves, and by gravity, the total Rougher concentrate up to the three (3) cyclone
feed tanks 4300-ZM-101 @ 103, that make up each of the three (3) trailer circuits of
the new plant.
Each circuit consists of a hydrocyclone feed
tank, a 4300-ML-101 @ 103 vertical mill of
1,200 kW, and a battery of 10 hydrocyclones (7
operating plus 3 stand by), 4300-CC-101 @
103. This circuit receives the Rougher
concentrate flow from the distributor drawer
4300-DI-101, this concentrate, together with
the product flow of the vertical mills
4300-ML101 @ 103 and the process water
flow added to the tank, form the hydrocyclone
feed pulp which is sent through two pumps to
the battery hydrocyclones at 18 PSI pressure.
The coarse particles, which are discharged by
the cyclone underflow, are sent to the vertical
mill, for reprocessing and return to the classification circuit. On the other hand, fine
particles with a 45 micron granulometry product are discharged by the cyclone
overflow and sent by gravity to the 4300-TK-104 drawer product which receives the
overflow of the three hydrocyclone batteries. From here the flow of pulp, product of
the process of regrinding, it is transported through three (3) centrifugal pumps in
configuration two (2) operating and one (1) in standby, by means of two (2) two
independent pulp lines, to the existing P drawer that feeds the stage of float cleaning.
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The design values considered for the mills are those shown in the following
scheme:
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These are the values considered for the mass balance that will be shown below:
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The control system chosen is the DCS Experion with Honeywell C300 controllers.
The screens in Experion follow the same rules as those in the control room and will be
integrated as part of the existing concentrator system.
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Do not start the mill more than twice (2) within one hour when main motor is
hot. Do not start the mill more than three (3) times within one hour when main
motor is cold.
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The greasing unit will activate local indication and alarm signal, when any of the
following failures occur:
Motor failure (overload) of grease supply pump.
Motor failure (overload) of grease filler pump.
The feedback signal of the finished grease supply cycle fails.
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Remove water from the cooling pipe to prevent it from freezing and cracking in it.
Make sure lubrication systems are free of contaminants. Make sure the vents are
working properly and that the heaters are activated on a regular basis to prevent
condensation from forming inside the tanks.
Place moisture absorbing material on all electrical and control panels to prevent
moisture build-up and seal the control panel.
Note: Periodically check the mill, both mechanically and electrically, and
perform maintenance as necessary.
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The stirred mill has a very strong magnetic liner installed; therefore all loose
metal objects and electronic equipment must be removed from the area.
Personnel who have a heart condition and have pace makers are to avoid
entering the area.
smaller the cut size and vice versa. It is important to visualize this relationship
between percentage of solids in the feed, cut size, circulating load and percentage of
solids in the overflow of hydrocyclones.
From the above it follows that the typical control strategy applied to the mill
discharge drawer subsystem - feed pump - hydrocyclone battery is summarized in:
• Control the flow of water to the discharge drawer of the mills or pumping
hydrocyclones, depending on the percentage of feed solids to the mill and the
cleaning float stage.
• The percentage of solids in the hydrocyclone feed should be in the order of
33% by weight. The exact value will depend on the fresh load, the hardness of
the mineral, the circulating load and the cut size accepted.
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The control of this dosage is regulated from the online measurement of the pH in the
overflow flow of the hydrocyclone batteries, for this the control room operator will
enter the set point value of the target pH to be reached in the product of grinding, and
the dosage of whitewash will adjust according to the value of the variable. As an
information, it can be noted that the average consumption in the current towing
process is between 0.36 to 0.18 kg of lime / t of ore, variability associated with the
type of ore to be processed and the product quality of the concentrate of Cu to obtain
in the next concentration stage.
5.6 Instrumentation and interlocks
The instrumentation considered in this circuit will be sufficient and necessary to allow
the measurement of the variables required to implement the control loops that allow to
meet the objective defined for the grinding, that is:
• frequency inverter for drive pumps,
• particle size analyzer,
• flowmeter and densimeter,
• level sensors, which allow interlocks to be established to protect both
equipment and people.
The interlocks associated with the trailer will be those associated with each vertical
mill, and those corresponding to the secondary equipment, such as:
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6 Maintenance
Maintenance can be divided into two basic forms, preventive maintenance and
corrective maintenance. Preventative maintenance is organised to keep equipment
functioning and or extend the life of the equipment and avoid unscheduled or
unexpected shut-downs. Whereas corrective maintenance is a repair based process to
get the equipment working and is predominantly unscheduled and disruptive.
Maintenance can include monitoring and detection systems, collection of performance
data, inspections and adjustments. Successful mill operation will largely depend on
schedule maintenance and intercepting failures before they occur or develop into
operational failures.
To obtain the best benefits of predictive maintenance, it is recommended to use a
system of complementary techniques, such as vibrations, thermography and oil
analysis. Keeping careful records of these and establishing trends of the set of
variables in order to achieve more accurate diagnoses of the current and future state of
the machine.
Develop a credible maintenance and lock out procedure and plan, including
inspections, data monitoring with regular reporting intervals and incorporate these
functions into a preventative maintenance plan. No matter how well a preventative
maintenance plan is implemented, corrective maintenance shut downs are to be
expected from time to time.
6.1 Maintenances plan
The maintenance matrix plan is composed of:
• Routine preventive maintenance.
• Scheduled Maintenance throughout the year with or without plant detention.
• Scheduled maintenance with plant detention.
The specialties included in our maintenance plan include mechanical, lubrication,
electrical, instrumentation and predictive specialty activities.
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System Activity
Activity Description Frequency Condition
Components duration
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BENCHMARKING
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DETENTION PROGRAM
Liners change 2 30 60
Monthly detentions 10 12 120
Unforeseen (10%) 12 18 216
Availability 95%
6.2 Troubleshooting
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• Replace line.
Low Pressure Oil Flow • Broken line
• Confirm pressure with
Indicator • Pressure switch failure
pressure gauge
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section of this manual. Screw liners can be replaced with the screw either in the mill
or moved to a work area. If the screw is to be removed from the mill, follow the
instructions on the assembly drawing for transporting the screw.
Worn coatings can be removed by adhering clamps to the hoist ring incorporated into
the liner near the shaft, removing the bolts from the liner and dragging the liner out of
position.
The cast liners are heavy and present a hazard to the maintenance personnel.
Adequate lifting facilities must be available and safety precautions taken to avoid
injury to personnel and damage to the liners.
When replacing digging shoes or flyghts ensure the rubber underlay is replaced
if damaged.
New liners can be lifted into position by putting eye bolts in the liner lifting holes that
are located on a bolt circle greater than the screw diameter, and using the lifting eye
for a three point lift, positioning the liner using a fork truck or hoist.
When installing new liners always start with the end liner and locate it in the lower
extreme of the elongated holes in the screw. That will establish the position of the end
liner while leaving the maximum amount of space to install the wear liners above the
end liner.
If the screw was removed from the mill, re-install it following the “Screw
Installation” procedure contained in the Installation Section of the manual.
With the screw in position, the mill door can be closed. Before closing and bolting the
mill door, apply a bead of silicone sealant around the door jamb inside the bolt area.
Be sure that no foreign matter is present on the flanges so that a tight seal is made.
With the door closed and bolted, water should be added to the mill to confirm that the
door is sealed completely. This should be done before any balls are introduced to the
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mill.
Add the ball charge and follow the commissioning procedures contained in the
Operation Section of the manual to bring the mill back into operation.
Before starting to extract the grinding balls from the equipment, the pulp
present in the mill must be diluted. With the mill running, rinse the mill with
water to reduce the percentage of solids to approximately 5% or less.
With the mill still running, loosen the locking bolts in the ball discharge port
located at the bottom of the access door. Only turn these screws once or twice.
If necessary, use screw jacks to remove the valve shaft from the mill body
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Arrange a container to collect the balls located in front of the discharge port.
Pull the valve handle from the mill's discharge port so that the water and the
balls come out. Consider all necessary safety measures to avoid exposing
personnel to the ball and water discharge line.
When the ball container is full, push the handle toward the mill to stop the
flow of balls.
With the mill still running and having added rinse water, replace the filled ball
container with an empty one in front of the door and repeat the above
procedure.
When about 70% of the ball load has been removed or the flow of the balls is
slower, stop the mill motor. Leave the ball port valve open for the remaining
water to drain.
Locate several ball containers in front of the door to collect the balls when the
door is opened.
Remove the bolts from the access door flange; drain the hydraulic jacks from
the door flange with the pump supplied with the screw transport system.
Hydraulic jacks and pipes should have been previously filled with oil and
purged lines to remove air.
When the hydraulic jacks are being extended, the manual jacks installed at the
articulation points must extend simultaneously between them to keep the door
vertically and in the most open position allowed by the hinges, in other words,
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must remain butt so that there are no displacements of the door that hinder its
closing later.
After the door opens, wash the remaining balls with high pressure hoses or
remove them with shovels and rakes. A mini loader (Bobcat) can be used to
help clean the balls and the area in general.
The load of balls in the mill at maximum operating power and with new
coatings on the screw is about 127,000 kg. With the screw linings worn and
operating at full power, the ball load could be up to 10% heavier. The reason
for this is that, as the screw wears out it becomes smaller in diameter and
requires a higher ball load to reach the same power. The height of the ball load
will indicate when the screw needs new liners.
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vertical steel bands, the steel band may require removal and reinstallation.
• Ensure that the liners are in the correct direction and position with respect to
their profile.
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