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JUMONG General

Installation & Service


Manual
Table of Contents

Table of Contents....................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Safety Information ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Indications for Use .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Manual Conventions ............................................................................................................................................... 11
General Safety ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Electrical and Mechanical Safety............................................................................................................................. 12
Procedural Safety .................................................................................................................................................... 12
User Maintenance/Servicing ................................................................................................................................... 13
Hardware/Software Modifications .......................................................................................................................... 13
Environmental Safety and Operating Environment................................................................................................. 14
Radiation and X-Ray General Safety Information .................................................................................................... 14
Manufacturer’s Responsibility ................................................................................................................................. 15
Record of Revision .............................................................................................................................................................. 16
Revision History....................................................................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 1 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 21
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
1.2 Description ........................................................................................................................................................ 21
1.3 Dimensions (Unit: mm) ..................................................................................................................................... 22
1.4 Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 23
Chapter 2 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Support Fixture Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 24
2.1 Unpacking and Weight Locking Bolts................................................................................................................. 24
2.2 Room Layout (unit: mm) ................................................................................................................................... 25
Drill Template (Fix Anchor Bolts) (unit: mm) ........................................................................................................... 26
2.4 Tube Stand Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 27
2.4.1 Dimensions (Unit : mm) .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
2.4.2 Specifications................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
2.4.3 Category ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
2.4.4 Adjustment of Floor level ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
2.4.5 Rail Top Cover Installation ...................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.4.6 Rail Side Cover Installation ..................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.4.7 Tube Stand on Rail ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
2.4.8 Remove Spring Balance Locking Bolts .............................................................................................................................. 31
2.4.9 Tube Arm Installation to Tube Stand .................................................................................................................................... 32
2.4.10 How to Adjustment Spring Balance ............................................................................................................................... 33
2.4.11 Connecting cables on Tube Arm & Tube Stand ......................................................................................................... 34
2.4.12 Connecting cables for Tube Stand and Rail ................................................................................................................. 34
2.4.13 Install Cable Voyeur ................................................................................................................................................................ 36

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2.4.14 Connecting Power Cable between Table and Tube Stand ...................................................................................... 36
2.4.15 Connecting cables on Main Op & Tube Stand ........................................................................................................... 37
2.4.16 Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
2.5 Bucky Stand Installation..................................................................................................................................... 41
2.5.1 System Dimensions (Unit: mm) ............................................................................................................................................ 41
2.5.2 Product Specification ................................................................................................................................................................ 42
2.5.3 Remove Hard Rubbers on Tube Stand Column ............................................................................................................ 42
2.5.4 Remove Spring Balance Locking Bolts .............................................................................................................................. 42
2.5.5 Drill Template (Fix Anchor Bolts) (unit: mm) .................................................................................................................. 43
2.5.6 Installation of Bucky .................................................................................................................................................................. 44
2.5.7 Power Cable .................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
2.5.8 How to Adjustment Spring Balance .................................................................................................................................. 45
2.6 Table Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 46
2.6.1 Bucky Installation on Stand/Table ........................................................................................................................................ 47
2.6.2 Schematic ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
2.7 Periodic Maintenance........................................................................................................................................ 49
2.7.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
2.7.2 Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
2.7.2.1 Operator Tasks ............................................................................................................................................................... 49
2.7.2.2 Service Tasks .................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Chapter 3 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 51
Collimator Installation................................................................................................................................................. 51
3.1 X-Ray Tube and Collimator Installation .............................................................................................................. 51
3.2 Description ........................................................................................................................................................ 53
3.3 Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 55
3.4 MOUNTING THE COLLIMATOR TO THE X-RAY TUBE: ....................................................................................... 59
3.5 ELECTRICAL POWER CONNECTION: .................................................................................................................. 61
3.6 COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION: ............................................................................................................................. 62
3.7 ADJUSTMENTS .................................................................................................................................................. 68
3.8 COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION ............................................................................................................................. 72
3.8.1 MINIMUM FILTRATION REQUIREMENT: .......................................................................................................................... 72
3.8.2 VISUAL DEFINITION OF X-RAY VERSUS LIGHT FIELD ............................................................................................... 74
3.8.3 FIELD SIZE INDICATION........................................................................................................................................................... 75
3.8.4 CROSSHAIR ALIGNMENT........................................................................................................................................................ 75
3.8.5 LIGHT FIELD ILLUMINATION INTENSITY ......................................................................................................................... 75
3.9 OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................................. 76
3.10 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................ 78
3.11 TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................................................................ 80
3.12 SUBSTITUTIONS, DISASSEMBLY, TRANSPORT ................................................................................................. 81
3.13 SPARE PARTS: .................................................................................................................................................. 83
3.14 REPAIRS ........................................................................................................................................................... 84
3.15 END OF LIFE DISPOSAL .................................................................................................................................... 84
3.16 WARRANTY: .................................................................................................................................................... 84
3.17 SAFETY/RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................................................................. 85
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3.18 FIGURES, DIAGRAMS, TABLES ......................................................................................................................... 87
Chapter 4 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 96
Generator Installation ................................................................................................................................................. 96
4.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................. 96
4.2UNPACKING ....................................................................................................................................................... 96
4.3REMOVING THE GENERATOR COVER ................................................................................................................. 97
4.4 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................... 98
4.5 EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT.................................................................................................................................. 98
4.5.1 Main Cabinet ................................................................................................................................................................................ 98
4.5.2Control Console ............................................................................................................................................................................ 98
4.5.2Control Console (Cont) .............................................................................................................................................................. 99
4.5.3 Anchoring the Generator to the Floor........................................................................................................................... 101
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR .......................................................................................................................... 102
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR (Cont) ............................................................................................................... 103
4.6.1 Control Console........................................................................................................................................................................ 103
4.6.1 Control Console(Cont) ........................................................................................................................................................... 106
4.6.1 Control Console(Cont) ........................................................................................................................................................... 106
4.6.2 Hand Switch (Optional) ......................................................................................................................................................... 108
4.6.3 Stator Connections .................................................................................................................................................................. 108
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 110
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 111
4.6.4 Collimator Cable Connections .......................................................................................................................................... 112
4.6.4 Thermal Switch.......................................................................................................................................................................... 112
4.6.5 Power Line Mains .................................................................................................................................................................... 113
2.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont) ...................................................................................................................................................... 114
4.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont) ...................................................................................................................................................... 115
2.6.6 High Tension Cables ............................................................................................................................................................... 116
4.6.7 X-Ray Tube Housing Ground.............................................................................................................................................. 116
4.6.8 Room Equipment ..................................................................................................................................................................... 117
4.6.9 Emergency Power Off / Power Distribution Relay ................................................................................................... 117
4.6.10 Safety Interlocks .................................................................................................................................................................... 117
2.7 LOW-SPEED STARTER TUBE COMPATIBILITY ................................................................................................... 118
4.7.1 Setting 120 / 240 VAC Boost Voltage ............................................................................................................................ 119
4.8 PROGRAMMING THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER .................................................................................................. 120
4.8.1 EPROM type / dual-speed starter - applies only to DSS Board #728877-06. ........................................... 120
4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02 .......................... 122
4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02 (Cont) ............ 125
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx................................................................................. 126
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont) ................................................................. 127
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont) ................................................................. 128
4.8.4 Inspecting DIP switch SW8 setting for DSS Board #903132-xx ........................................................................ 129
4.8.5 Configuring dual-speed starter 901297-15 / 901298-15 ...................................................................................... 129
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4.9 GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD DIP SWITCH SETTINGS ................................................................................... 131
4.10 INITIAL RUN-UP ............................................................................................................................................. 132
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection ................................................................................................. 132
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont) ................................................................................... 133
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont) .................................................................................... 135
4.10.2 Initial Voltage Measurements .......................................................................................................................................... 135
4.11 TUBE mA AUTO CALIBRATION ...................................................................................................................... 136
4.12 FINAL CHECKS................................................................................................................................................ 137
4.13 X-RAY TUBE STATOR COMPATIBILITY TABLES .............................................................................................. 138
4.13.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 138
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE ............................................................................................................... 138
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)................................................................................................... 139
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 140
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 141
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 142
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 143
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 144
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 145
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 146
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 147
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 148
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 149
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 150
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 151
4.13.3DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE ................................................................................................................ 153
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 155
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 156
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 157
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 158
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 159
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 160
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 161
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 162
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 163
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 164
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 165
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 166
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 167
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 168
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 169
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 170
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4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 171
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) ................................................................................................. 173
4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES ........................................... 177
4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES ........................................... 178
4.14 Interfacing and Programming ....................................................................................................................... 179
4.14.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 179
4.14.2 WIRING TO INPUTS & OUTPUTS .................................................................................................................................. 179
4.14.2.1 Inputs ............................................................................................................................................................................ 179
4.14.2.1 Inputs (Cont) ............................................................................................................................................................. 181
4.14.2.2 Outputs ........................................................................................................................................................................ 181
4.14.2.2 Outputs (Cont) ......................................................................................................................................................... 182
4.14.2.3 Inputs & Outputs(simplified schematic) ................................................................................................. 183
4.14.2.4 AEC Interconnect..................................................................................................................................................... 184
4.14 .2 .5 DR imaging system ............................................................................................................................................ 184
4.14.3 GENERATOR PROGRAMMING ........................................................................................................................................ 185
4.14.3.1 Entering Into Programming Mode ................................................................................................................ 185
4.14.3.1 Entering Into Programming Mode (Cont) ................................................................................................. 186
4.14.4 GENERATOR SETUP MENU .............................................................................................................................................. 186
4.14.4 GENERATOR SETUP MENU (Cont) ................................................................................................................................ 187
4.14.5 UTILITY MENU ....................................................................................................................................................................... 188
4.14.5.1 Setting Time And Date ....................................................................................................................................... 188
4.14.5.1 Setting Time And Date (Cont) .......................................................................................................................... 189
4.14.5.2 Error Log ..................................................................................................................................................................... 190
4.14.5.2 Error Log (Cont) ....................................................................................................................................................... 191
4.14.5.3 Statistics ....................................................................................................................................................................... 191
4.14.5.3 Statistics (Cont) ........................................................................................................................................................ 192
4.14.5.4 Console ........................................................................................................................................................................ 192
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont).......................................................................................................................................................... 193
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont) ......................................................................................................................................................... 194
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont).......................................................................................................................................................... 196
4.14.6 APR EDITOR ............................................................................................................................................................................ 198
4.14.7 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................................... 200
4.14.7.1 Tube Selection / Tube Setup ............................................................................................................................. 200
4.14.7.1 Tube Selection/Tube Setup(Cont) .................................................................................................................. 204
4.14.7.2 Generator Limits...................................................................................................................................................... 212
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup ...................................................................................................................................................... 213
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup ........................................................................................................................................................ 215
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup(Cont)............................................................................................................................................ 220
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 223
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont) ..................................................................................................................................... 224

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4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont) ..................................................................................................................................... 225
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont) ..................................................................................................................................... 228
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup................................................................................................................................................................... 229
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup(Cont) ...................................................................................................................................................... 230
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup (Cont) .................................................................................................................................................... 232
4.14.7.6 AEC Calibration........................................................................................................................................................ 234
4.14.7.7 Tube Calibration ...................................................................................................................................................... 234
4.14.8 VALIDATE APR ........................................................................................................................................................................ 236
4.14.8 VALIDATE APR (Cont) ......................................................................................................................................................... 239
4.14.9 DAP PRINTER SETUP ........................................................................................................................................................... 240
4.14.10 DAP INTERFACING .............................................................................................................................................................. 240
4.14.10.1 DAP Compatibility ................................................................................................................................................. 240
4.14.10.2 DAP Installation ...................................................................................................................................................... 241
4.14.11 DAP SETUP ............................................................................................................................................................................ 241
4.14.11.1 DAP SETUP Menu................................................................................................................................................. 241
4.14.11.1 DAP SETUP Menu (Cont) ................................................................................................................................... 242
4.14.11.2 DAP SETUP Menu Items..................................................................................................................................... 243
4.14.12 DAP CALIBRATION .............................................................................................................................................................. 246
4.14.12.1 Equipment Required ........................................................................................................................................... 246
4.14.12.2 DAP Calibration Overview ................................................................................................................................. 246
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure ............................................................................................................................... 247
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont) ................................................................................................................. 248
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont) ................................................................................................................. 250
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet.............................................................................................................................. 251
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet (Cont) ............................................................................................................... 252
4.14.13 DATA LINK (Connect to GenWare®) ............................................................................................................................ 253
4.14.14 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE .................................................................................. 253
4.14.14 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE (Cont) .................................................................... 254
4.14.15 LICENSE KEY SETUP ........................................................................................................................................................... 254
4.14.15 LICENSE KEY SETUP (Cont) ............................................................................................................................................. 255
4.14.16 MONOCHROME DISPLAY ............................................................................................................................................... 255
4.15 AEC CALIBRATION ......................................................................................................................................... 256
4.15.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 256
4.14.2 WIRING THE AEC PICKUP DEVICE TO THE GENERATOR .................................................................................... 256
4.15.2.1 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers).................................................................................................................. 257
4.15.2.1 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers) Cont ..................................................................................................... 258
4.15.2.2 AEC Board(Ion Chambers) .................................................................................................................................. 259
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) ................................................................................................................................. 262
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) Cont...................................................................................................................... 263
4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers) ................................................................................................................. 264

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4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers) (Cont) .................................................................................................. 265
4.15.2.6 Required Test Equipment .................................................................................................................................... 267
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) ............................................................................................................................... 268
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont ................................................................................................................... 269
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont ................................................................................................................... 270
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont ................................................................................................................... 276
4.15.4 SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION............................................................................................................................. 278
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION ............................................................................................................................................ 279
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont) .............................................................................................................................. 280
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont) .............................................................................................................................. 281
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont) .............................................................................................................................. 281
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) ............................................................................................................................... 284
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont .................................................................................................................... 285
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont .................................................................................................................... 286
4.15.7 AEC CALIBRATION (MISC) ................................................................................................................................................ 288
4.15.8 AEC OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 288
4.15.8.1 Film/Screen Response vs. kV.............................................................................................................................. 288
4.15.8.2 AEC Calibration Range ......................................................................................................................................... 289
4.15.9 PRECALIBRATION SETUP................................................................................................................................................... 290
4.15.9.1 AEC Setup Worksheet ........................................................................................................................................... 290
4.15.9.1 AEC Setup Worksheet (Cont) ............................................................................................................................ 291
4.15.9.2 AEC Precalibration Checks .................................................................................................................................. 292
4.15.9.3 AEC Chamber Installation.................................................................................................................................... 292
4.15.9.3 AEC Chamber Installation(Cont) ....................................................................................................................... 293
4.16 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................................ 294
4.16.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 294
4.16.2 STATUS AND ERROR CODES ............................................................................................................................................ 296
4.16.2.1 Operator Messages ................................................................................................................................................ 296
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages ......................................................................................................................................................... 297
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages (Cont) .......................................................................................................................................... 298
4.16.2.3 Error Messages ......................................................................................................................................................... 300
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 301
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 303
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 304
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 305
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 307
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 308
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 310
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 312
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 314

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4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 315
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 316
4.16.3 MISCELLANEOUS FAULTS .................................................................................................................................................. 316
4.16.3.1 Erratic Console Faults ............................................................................................................................................ 316
4.16.4 LED INDICATORS ................................................................................................................................................................... 317
4.16.4.1 Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) - Board No. 728877-06 and 903132-02 .................................................. 317
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) - Board No. 903132-02 only ......................................................................... 317
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No.903132-02 only (Cont) ........................................................................ 318
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No. 903132-02 only (Cont) ....................................................................... 319
4.16.4.3 Generator Control Board...................................................................................................................................... 320
4.16.4.4 HV Auxiliary Board .................................................................................................................................................. 320
4.16.4.5 EMC Capacitor Board ............................................................................................................................................ 321
4.16.4.6 AEC Board ................................................................................................................................................................... 321
4.17 Regular Maintenance.................................................................................................................................... 322
4.17.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 322
4.17.2 SERVICE RECORD .................................................................................................................................................................. 323
4.17.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ............................................................................................................................................... 324
4.17.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (Cont) ................................................................................................................................ 324
4.17.4 OIL FILL / LEVEL CHECK ..................................................................................................................................................... 327
4.17.5 CLEANING ................................................................................................................................................................................ 329
4.17.6 FIRMWARE UPGRADE .......................................................................................................................................................... 330
4.17.6.1 Console Firmware .................................................................................................................................................... 330
4.17.6.2 Generator Firmware ................................................................................................................................................ 332
4.17.6.3 Dual-Speed Starter EPROM – For Board #728877-06 ............................................................................ 333
4.17.6.4Updating the Dual-Speed Starter Software – Board #903132-02 ...................................................... 334
4.17.6.5 Resetting Factory Defaults................................................................................................................................... 335
4.17.7 DUAL-SPEED STARTER COMPATIBILITY MATRIX ...................................................................................................... 337
4.17.8 BATTERY REPLACEMENT .................................................................................................................................................... 339
4.17.9 AEC BOARD REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................... 339
4.17.10 TUBE CONDITIONING / SEASONING........................................................................................................................ 340
4.17.10.1 Tube Conditioning ............................................................................................................................................... 340
4.17.11 END OF PRODUCT LIFE ................................................................................................................................................... 341
4.18 Spare Parts .................................................................................................................................................... 343
4.18.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 343
4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST ................................................................................................................................................................. 343
4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 344
4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 345
Website : http://www.sghealthcare.com ............................................................................................................................. 350

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Safety Information

Introduction

The policy of SGHealthCare is to manufacture X-Ray equipment that meets high standards of performance and

reliability. We enforce strict quality control techniques to eliminate the potential for defects and hazards in our

products.

The intended use of this equipment is to provide a sub-system for positioning an X-Ray source and X-Ray bucky

for the purpose of acquiring X-Ray images of the desired parts of a patient’s anatomy. Use of this equipment in any
other fashions may lead to serious personal injury.

The safety guidelines provided in this section of the manual are intended to educate the operator on all safety

issues in order to operate and maintain the stand in a safe manner.

Indications for Use

Medical Diagnostic Digital Radiography System Jumong is applicable for all the patients who need any of these g

eneral purpose diagnostic procedures. This device is not intended for mammographic and dental applications.

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Manual Conventions

This manual uses three types of messages to emphasize information or potential risks to personnel or equipment.
To ensure safety, read all Safety Information provided herein and observe all:

 WARNINGS
 CAUTIONS and
 NOTES

WARNING

An instruction that draws attention to the risk of injury or death.

CAUTION

An instruction that draws attention to the risk of damage to the product or proper use of

the product.

Failure to control, regulate or operate the device in compliance with instructions and
procedures described in this manual could result in accidental and/or excessive radiation
exposure

NOTE Provides additional information such as expanded explanations, hints or reminders.

General Safety

Numerous design features, operational safeguards and mechanical and electrical interlocks have been incorporated

into this product’s design for the safety or both the operator and patient and to protect the equipment from damage.
Personnel operating and maintaining this product should receive training and be familiar with

all aspects of operation and maintenance. To ensure safety, read this SAFETY section

thoroughly before using the equipment and observe all WARNINGS, CAUTION statements
NOTE and NOTE located throughout the manual.

Only a qualified, authorized Service Provider should service/repair electrical or mechanical

components.

The following are general safety precautions:


 Do not remove any covers for any purpose.
 Do not defeat or bypass built-in equipment safety features.

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 Do not attempt any repairs if the equipment fails to operate correctly. Immediately call a qualified person
authorized to repair the equipment.

 Do not attempt to relocate the equipment, or connect or disconnect any communication cables. Call a qualified
person authorized to alter the equipment before attempting to relocate the equipment.
 Observe all warnings and cautions, stated or implied in procedures.

 Carefully read the product manual before operating the equipment.

Follow all local, state and Federal guidelines and regulations on the disposal of hazardous
NOTE
material(s)

Electrical and Mechanical Safety

Only a qualified, authorized Service Provider should replace electrical or mechanical components.

A. Electrical Safety

Sources of potentially lethal voltages/currents are physically and electrically isolated from both the operator and

patient by insulated cables and mechanically secured covers and access panels.

 Do not remove any panels, for any reason.

 Do not expose, in any way, cables or their mating sockets.

B. Mechanical Safety
The following are mechanical safety precautions:

 Keep fingers, hands and tools clear of moving parts.


 Always maintain observance of the patient position while positioning the equipment.

 Always maintain observance of other equipment in the area while positioning the equipment to prevent
collision and potential damage.
 Unless specifically instructed, do not operate equipment with any covers removed.

Procedural Safety

The procedures in this manual are designed for the safety of the patient, operator and the equipment as well as

ensuring the acquisition of diagnostic quality images. Failure to follow the procedures in this manual (or warnings,
12
cautions and notes) can result in potential health and safety hazards and/or damage to the equipment.

 Observe and follow all cautions and warnings, stated or implied, in this manual.

User Maintenance/Servicing

Unless specifically instructed herein, all maintenance and serving or the equipment should be performed by qualified,
authorized Service Providers. None of the electronic assemblies, cables or mechanical assemblies is user serviceable.

A. Cleaning and Disinfecting

Some cleaning solutions, disinfectants and other chemicals can be destructive to the equipment or pose a risk of

fire. The manufacturer is not responsible for damages or injuries that may result from the use of non-authorized
chemicals on or near the equipment.

WARNING

Do not operate the equipment when cleaning the equipment.


Power switch should be in the “OFF” position before cleaning equipment.

CAUTION

Do not spray cleaning solution directly onto the equipment. Moisten a cloth with a

70% isopropyl alcohol solution for use on plastics and enameled metal. Apply to
patient contact areas after each contact

CAUTION

Do not immerse the equipment in liquid, do not autoclave equipment.

Hardware/Software Modifications

The equipment is complete as installed. The addition or subtraction of hardware or software not authorized
by the manufacturer can lead to:

 Potential health risk to operator and/or patient.


13
 X-Ray imaging artifacts that can interface with proper image interpretation.
 Equipment malfunction and/or damage.

WARNING

Do not try to defeat or bypass built-in safety features

WARNING

Do not try to move equipment or disconnect any communication or power cables. Refer
such actions to qualify

WARNING

Follow all safety labels placed on the equipment.

Environmental Safety and Operating Environment

The equipment is designed to operate in ambient air, free of corrosive compounds. The manufacturer is not

responsible for injury or damages resulting from any equipment exposed to flammable or flame promoting gases
(ether, alcohol or an oxygen enriched environment.

The following environmental conditions are appropriate for the equipment. Operation under conditions outside of

these ranges could damage the equipment.

WARNING

Operate the equipment outside of its operating environment limits may lead to malfunction
of or damage to the equipment.

Parameter Limits
Acceptable Temperature Range 10°C to 35°C or

Acceptable Relative Humidity 30% to 75% (non-condensing)

Radiation and X-Ray General Safety Information


14
Everyone associated with X-Ray work must be familiar with the recommendations of the:

 Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH)


 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

 National Council on Radiation Protection (NCRP), and


 International Committee on Radiation Protection (ICRP)

Be sure that all personnel authorized to operate the equipment are familiar with the established regulations of the

authorities named above. All personnel should be monitored to ensure compliance with the above.
Although X-Ray radiation is hazardous, X-Ray equipment does not pose any danger when
properly used. Be certain all operating personnel are properly educated concerning the hazards of X-Ray radiation.

Persons responsible for the equipment must understand the safety requirements and special warnings for X-Ray
operation.

Manufacturer’s Responsibility

Allow only authorized, properly trained personnel to operate the equipment.

This equipment is sold with the understanding that the manufacturer, its agents, and representatives do not accept

any responsibility for overexposure of patients or personnel to X-Ray radiation. No responsibility is assumed for any

unit that has not been serviced by qualified authorized service personnel.

15
Record of Revision

Revision History

Rev Date Reason for Change

1.0 Nov-2014 Original

2.0 Mar-2015 Add the Warning Symbol

16
Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1 Introduction

This manual provides installation and service information for Jumong system.

1.2 Description

The Jumong is an X-Ray tube, collimator and bucky support subsystem integrated into a radiographic system. This

Jumong system has been designed and developed for various X- Ray examination techniques with both Flat panel
detector in proper examination circumstances.

21
1.3 Dimensions (Unit: mm)

Figure 1-1, System Dimensions

22
1.4 Specifications

 Compatibility
The Jumong system is compatible with a wide variety of generators, image receptor, and tubes. It is intended to be
used in a stationary diagnostic X-Ray configuration.

 Voltage: 3-Phase 380V± 10%


 Frequency: 50/60Hz±1Hz
 Power Consumption: 50kw

 Classification: Class 1
 Ambient humidity range: 30% to 75%
 non condensing. Pressure: 700-1060h PA

23
Chapter 2

Support Fixture Installation

2.1 Unpacking and Weight Locking Bolts

Jumong system is packed with wood when it is delivered. To unpack and remove the wood box, please use required

tools.

Remove weight locking bolts which were located on back side of main tube stand column after all installation

procedures are completed.

WARNING

Weight locking bolts should be removed before connecting main power cable for operating.

 Required Tools
Standard Service engineer tool kit Electric drill motor and assorted bits

24
2.2 Room Layout (unit: mm)

Before installation, please measure recommended dimensions of exam room.

Figure 2-1, Room Layout

25
Drill Template (Fix Anchor Bolts) (unit: mm)

Figure 2-2, Base Anchor Bolts Location

CAUTIONS

It is very important to maintain level horizontally, so if the base floor is not guarantee a
perfect horizontal level, then achieve it using some piece of sheet metal.

The base plate should be locked up with a floor using anchor bolts. Otherwise, the complete
system may be fallen down to the floor due to a weight balance problem.

It is very important to let a detector stand down at a right position before fixing it with
anchor bolts, because this position should be perfectly aligned with an X-Ray tube stand
laterally.

26
2.4 Tube Stand Installation

2.4.1 Dimensions (Unit : mm)

Figure 1-1, SS-2000 Dimensions

27
2.4.2 Specifications

 Circumstances
- Temperature Limits 5 ~ 40°C

- Relative Humidity Limits 10 ~ 75%


 Mechanical Specification
- Weight Stand: 150 Kg (without X-ray tube and collimatior) Floor Rail: 150 kg
- Tube Up/Down Stroke Vertical 1461 mm Horizontal 120 mm

2.4.3 Category

 Class I

 Ordinary equipment (IPX0)


Equipment not suitable for use the presence of flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or nitrous oxide

2.4.4 Adjustment of Floor level

Please refer to below picture to adjust floor level. You can adjust level with screws below.

28
2.4.5 Rail Top Cover Installation

Please install rail top cover like below picture.

2.4.6 Rail Side Cover Installation

After installation rail top cover, then you can assemble side cover like below.
Each side cover has little bit different size, so please make sure proper parts with below picture.

Left Side Right Side

29
2.4.7 Tube Stand on Rail

Lift up Tube stand on rail with M8x20 bolts.


Refer to the below figure 2-3, figure 2-4 for instruction.

Figure 2-3, Tube Stand Installation on Rail 1

Figure 2-4, Tube Stand Installation on Rail 2

30
NOTE Please be careful to prevent failure of cabling when the tube stand is lifted on rail.

2.4.8 Remove Spring Balance Locking Bolts

Remove the Spring balance locking bolt which is located on left side of main tube stand column after all

installation procedures are completed.

In order to secure spring balance wire during shipping and hold tube arm, one
bolt is put.

NOTE After you install tube arm, and then remove this bolt (M8x30) and replace
other proper bolt (M8x20).

M8x20 bolt is packed on shipping bag.

31
2.4.9 Tube Arm Installation to Tube Stand

Assemble Tube Arm to Tube Stand with M6x30 flat head screws. For more details, please refer to the below figure 2-5.

Figure 2-5, Tube Arm Installation to Tube Stand

Please be careful to prevent failure of cabling when the tube arm is attached on
NOTE
tube stand

32
2.4.10 How to Adjustment Spring Balance

After installation of X-Ray Tube and Collimator, if operator feels that weight balance needs to be properly adjusted,
operator can adjust spring balance.

To adjust spring balance, please follow below procedure with pictures

To adjust, you can turn it to counter clock wise (- direction) or clock wise (+direction)

Turning it to (+) direction, spring balance will be getting heavier.

Turning it to (-) direction, spring balance will be getting lighter

WARNING

All calibration or Adjustment procedure should be done by qualified technician

33
2.4.11 Connecting cables on Tube Arm & Tube Stand

As descripted on Section 2.4.11, please connect STAND UP/DOWN CABLE. It has to be done during Tube Arm
installation.

Figure 2-6, Connecting cable between Tube Arm and Tube Stand

2.4.12 Connecting cables for Tube Stand and Rail

For packaging and shipment, the cables packed inside of back cover like below.

34
Then install cable holders in proper location and connect all cables with matching each labeling.

35
2.4.13 Install Cable Voyeur

Install cable voyeur bracket and put cables inside like below picture.

2.4.14 Connecting Power Cable between Table and Tube Stand

Connect Power cable to Table connector like below picture.

36
2.4.15 Connecting cables on Main Op & Tube Stand

Connect the cables in the following order. figure 2-7.

Figure 2-7, Connecting Cables in the Main Op &Tube Stand

37
38
2.4.16 Schematic

This chapter provides all electrical schematics included

39
40
2.5 Bucky Stand Installation

2.5.1 System Dimensions (Unit: mm)

Figure 2-8, System Dimension

41
2.5.2 Product Specification
 Circumstances
- Acceptable temperature 5 ~ 40°C
- Relative Humidity Limit 10 ~ 75%

 Mechanical Specification
- Non-Motorized Movement: Vertical Travel with electric brake

- Vertical Travel: 1430mm


- Power Requirement : 24VDC, 1A
- Accessories: Handgrip support

2.5.3 Remove Hard Rubbers on Tube Stand Column

2.5.4 Remove Spring Balance Locking Bolts


Remove the Spring balance locking bolt which is located on left side of main tube stand column after all
installation procedures are completed.

42
In order to secure spring balance wire during shipping and hold tube arm, one bolt

is put.

NOTE After you install tube arm, and then remove this bolt (M8x30) and replace other

proper bolt (M8x20).

M8x20 bolt is packed on shipping bag

2.5.5 Drill Template (Fix Anchor Bolts) (unit: mm)

 Anchor Bolts
- Floor Hole pattern of Anchor : Ø20(4EA)

 Location of Anchor bolts

Figure 2-9 Floor Anchor Bolts Location


CAUTIONS

It is very important to maintain level horizontally, so if the base floor is not


guarantee a perfect horizontal level, then achieve it using some piece of sheet metal.

The base plate should be locked up with a floor using anchor bolts. Otherwise, the
complete system may be fallen down to the floor due to a weight balance problem

43
2.5.6 Installation of Bucky

Please, follow the steps as the below picture in order to install bucky with column correctly.

2.5.7 Power Cable

You can connect the power cable through the circle connector as the picture below.
Connection power cable to table power connector.

Power Requirement: 24VDC,1A

44
2.5.8 How to Adjustment Spring Balance

After installation of X-Ray detector, if operator feels that weight balance needs to be properly adjusted, operator can
adjust spring balance.

To adjust spring balance, please follow below procedure with pictures

To adjust, you can turn it to counter clock wise (- direction) or clock wise (+direction)

Turning it to (+) direction, spring balance will be getting heavier.

Turning it to (-) direction, spring balance will be getting lighter

WARNING

All calibration or Adjustment procedure should be done by qualified technician

45
2.6 Table Installation

When you install Table, you must consider the center alignment with tube stand. Refer to Figure 2-11.

Figure 2-10, Table Installation

Figure 2-11, Connection Power Connecter

46
2.6.1 Bucky Installation on Stand/Table

Mount bucky base on detector stand first and then assemble FPD, gird, and chamber with below instruction, figure 2-

12.

Figure 2-12, Bucky Installation

47
2.6.2 Schematic

This chapter provides all electrical schematics included

48
2.7 Periodic Maintenance

2.7.1 Introduction

In order to ensure continued safe performance of the equipment, a periodic maintenance program must be
established. It is owner’s responsibility to supply or arrange for this service.

2.7.2 Maintenance Schedule

What to do When to do it
Clean External Surfaces Every week or as required

DIGIRAD-FP/E Operational Check Every Three Months

2.7.2.1 Operator Tasks

WARNING

Ensure the power has been disconnected before starting any cleaning operation

 Ensure no liquid gets into the equipment.

 Do not immerse the equipment, including any components or accessories, in liquid.


 Do not use water. Water can short-circuit the electrical installation and cause corrosion to mechanical parts.
 Do not use acid or abrasive products.
 Use only a dry cloth to clean chrome-plated parts.

49
2.7.2.2 Service Tasks

Only service personnel specially trained on this medical X-Ray equipment should work on service tasks or maintenance
of the equipment.

What to do When to do it

Check Up/Down Chain locking bolt/nut 1 year

Check weight wire on Bucky Stand 1 year

Check weight wire on Tube Stand 1 year

Check anchor bolt both floor 1 year

Check oil leakage on Motor 6 month

Check Tube locking bolt 6 month

Check Detector bracket bolt which


6 month
attached to the equipment

50
Chapter 3

Collimator Installation

3.1 X-Ray Tube and Collimator Installation

Assemble X-Ray tube and collimator on tube arm with below instruction, figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1, X-Ray tube and collimator Installation


51
Correct number of spacers is required when you mount collimator to X-Ray tube.
NOTE
Refer to X-Ray tube and collimator instruction

52
3.2 Description

With a view to improving the


appearance of the collimator,
modification "A" entails the

substitution of the metal cover with


an ABS fire-retardant plastic cover.
Radiation leakage is controlled by

lead-plating the collimator and, in


part, the cover.
Multilayer, square field X-ray
collimator.

The collimator enclosure is


constructed of double steel walls for

maximum X-ray protection.


The collimator body contains 6 pairs

of lead-lined shutters controlled by

two knobs: two pairs of shutters are


positioned near the focus, two near the entrance window and two near the exit window of
the X-ray beam from the collimator to provide a sharply defined x-ray field.

Shutter movements are manual.

CHARACTERISTICS

 External adjustment of mirror angulation.


 High luminosity provided by a quartz iodide lamp.
 Timer limiting projection lamp exposure time to 30 seconds thus extending lamp life and preventing overheating.
 150 kVp radiation shielding.
 Minimum inherent filtration 2mm aluminium equivalent. (0,3mm and 1mm on request)

 Continuous film coverage from 0 x 0 to 43 x 43 cm at 90cm FFD (SID).


 Class II Laser system to align the centre of the radiographic x-ray field with the centre of the image receptor by
projecting a laser beam line of 680 mm covering the maximum xray field plus 250 mm to align the collimator

with the Potter Bucky tray.


The square field X-ray beam Limiting Device is designed for installation on rotating or fixed anode X-ray tubes (EN

53
60601-1-3 par 29.202.3). Manual controls provide for the adjustment of the X-ray field dimension to the size of the
image receptor or to that of the anatomical area of interest. Adjustment to the area under investigation is possible by

using the knobs on the front panel.

The direct visualisation of the x-ray field is given by a light beam which correspond to the xray beam, within a

tolerance of two percent of the selected distance. The light-field centre is provided by the intersection of two
perpendicular silk-screened lines into the Lexan window and projected on the light field by the light beam.

To activate the light field, press the area marked with the light symbol on the front of the device. The light will switch

on for 30 seconds and then automatically switch off. Average illumination is not less than 160 LUX; edge contrast ratio
is minimum four to one.

The data to set field sizes at different FFDs (SID) is shown by the conversion table on the front panel. Shutter setting

is performed by rotating the knobs until the pointers coincide with a number on the scale which, when applied to the
conversion table on the front panel, will indicate the field size.

The field size indicator corresponds to the X-ray field with a 2% tolerance of the FFD (SID)
set

Figure 3-2, Collimator Dimension

54
3.3 Specifications

Inherent filtration Al. equivalent :


x-ray beam = 75 kV Min. 2.0 mm. Al.
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.201.6 / 29.201.7

Limitation of Extra focal radiation:


focus distance 80 mm , FFD (SID) 100 cm < 150 mm
EN 60601-1-3 par.29.202.3

X-ray field selection :


Min: 00 x 00 mm (± 1% D.F.F.)
90 cm FFD (SID)
Max. 430 x 430 mm (± 1% D.F.F.)
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.202.4

Light field indicator:


luminosity at 100 cm from the focus: > 160 lx
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.202.7

Light field indicator :


edge contrast > 4: 1
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.202.7

X-ray field indication precision:


settings on an index scale < 2 % D.F.F.
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.202.8

Light field indicator precision :


Light field/x-ray field correspondence: < 1 % D.F.F:
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.202.9

FDD (SID):
Precision of measurement with rectractable
< 2% D.F.F.
tape
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.203.2

Leakage radiation :
x-ray beam = 150 kVp / 4 mA < 40 mR/h
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.204.3

Lamp power supply: 24 V DC/AC 50/60 Hz 6.5A

Fuse 8 Amp. Ritardato certificato

Standard Lamp: OSRAM HLX 64638 – 100W 24 V

Weight: 9Kg (19.8lbs)

Maximum load:
Guides for accessories • Static load 70N (about 7.1Kg)
• Dynamic load 15Nm (about 3.06Kg)

55
WARNING

PRIOR TO INSERTING ACCESSORIES IN THE GUIDES CHECK ON THE PERFECT FIT


OF THE SUPPORT WITH THE MOUNTING SLOT ON THE COLLIMATOR (TOLERANCE
MAX. ± 0,2 MM). A FAULTY FIT COULD BE DANGEROUS AND IT COULD CAUSE THE
FALL OF ACCESSORIES.

Validation of specification data:


 Validation of minimum filtration of the radiation unit (x-ray tube, collimator and possible filters) must be

performed on a completely installed system by the person responsible for the installation.
 Validation of light field luminosity is to be performed by determining average luminosity at four points in the

field centre. Measurement of contrast ratio is obtained starting from the field edge by measuring 3mm inside the
field and 3mm outside the field at a 1mm aperture.

 Validation of system x-ray leakage is to be performed following the installation of the system components.
 SG Healthcare is available to provide any information required regarding the validation methods described above.

Classification: EN 60601-1 par. 5


Protection against electric hazards: “Class I” equipment

Protection against direct and indirect contacts: Type B equipment with applied parts.

Protection against water seepage : “Common equipment”


Safety of operation in the presence of inflammable anaesthetics with air or oxygen or nitrous oxide: Equipment not

suited to application in the presence of inflammable anaesthetic mixtures containing air o oxygen of nitrous oxide..
Operation conditions: Equipment for continuous operation at intermittent loads .- See Operation Instructions on page

F-1.
Should label data on the collimator not correspond to the specifications herein, inform SG Healthcare of the non

conformity.
Verifications of the specifications are to be performed according to the indicated equipment standards.

Operation environment:
Ambient temperature = from 10°C to 40°C

Relative Humidity = from 30% to 75%

Atm. Press. = from 700 to 1060 hPa.


ACCESSORIES INCLUDED WITH THE COLLIMATOR
 Two guides to accommodate accessories
 Instructions Manual
56
 Mounting flange, leaded fixed type, thickness 20mm
 Spacer, iron, 1.5mm thickness for mounting flange

 Set of laser warnings.


 Tape measure, retractable, with knob.

Symbol

Symbols Description

Alternating Current

Direct current

Both direct and alternating current

protective earth

Plus; positive polarity

Minus; negative polarity

Input

Output

Remote Control

Manual control

Automatic control (closed loop)

Iris diaphragm:open

iris diaphragm: closed

Attention, consult accompanying documents

Symbols Description

Radiation filter or filtration

57
Light indicator of the radiation field

Beam limiting device: open

Beam limiting device: closed

Beam limiting device with separate opening of the shutters

Beam limiting device with separate closing of the shutters

type B unit

Caution Laser Radiation

Electrostatic sensitive device

Cassette size setting.

COMPATIBILITY WITH X-RAY TUBE HOUSING ASSEMBLIES:


Compatibility is determined by the ability to comply mechanically with the dimensional drawing on Figure 1

The tube housing assembly must have a minimum inherent filtration of 1 mm. Al. equivalent and a maximum
radiation leakage of 30 mr/hour measured at one meter from the source when operating at its leakage technique
factors (150 kVp at 4 mA).

Source values (tube housing-collimator) must not be less than 3mm Al for filtration and must never exceed 100 mR/hr
for radiation leakage.

58
3.4 MOUNTING THE COLLIMATOR TO THE X-RAY TUBE:

WARNING

CAREFULLY FOLLOW THE MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS AND MAKE SURE THAT


THE COLLIMATOR IS CORRECTLY ASSEMBLED. INCORRECT MOUNTING COULD
BE DANGEROUS: IT COULD CAUSE THE COLLIMATOR TO FALL OR TO OPERATE

INACCURATELY

1. Determine the distance from the focal spot to the tube port face from the X-ray tube housing literature.
2. Subtract the resulting distance from 80 mm. (3.15") and determine how many 1.5 mm (0,06”) spacers combined

with the 20 mm (0,78”) thickness of the mounting flange will make up the difference. The outer face of the
collimator mounting flange must be at 80 mm. (3.15") from the focal spot. Allowable tolerance is 1 mm. (0.04"). -
See Figure 5 -

3. Select four bolts of suitable thread (M6 ) and of such a length that they protrude through the flange and spacers

far enough to engage at least 5 threads into the tube port face. Securely bolt the flange to the tube port face.
4. Make sure that the flange is a SG Healthcare item and that it is perfectly compatible. Figure 5
.

to safeguard the operator and patient against the hazard of a falling


Important
collimator, the following indications are to be respected.

5. Unscrew the four mounting and centering adjustment Allen screws until the four tongues are withdrawn from the
collimator top opening.

when unscrewing the Allen screws that control the tabs do not use force
NOTE exceeding 0,55 Nm.
Unscrew with care so as not to damage the fixing tabs

6. Manually adjust the collimator shutters to their widest setting. Carefully couple the collimator with the tube to

ascertain that the primary shutters have clearance to move in the port opening.
7. Place the collimator on the flange. Tighten the four mounting screws equally until the collimator is held firmly on
the tube housing, see Figure. 1

Collimator control tabs conform to EN 60601-1- par 28.4. SG Healthcare recommends an appropriate force which
ensures safe locking of the tabs (± 5 cNm)

59
make sure to tighten the M6 Allen screws securing the control tabs.
Important Appropriate tightening of the 4 Allen screws ensures secure mounting of the
collimator. Tightening force used must not exceed 0.50 Nm.

if the collimator is to be mounted on a ROTATING flange, use a tightening force


NOTE
between min. 0,50 Nm and max. 0.75 Nm.

8. Check to see that the distance from the collimator housing to the mounting flange is equal in all directions and
that the collimator face is parallel to the axis of the table.

9. Loosen the screws and adjust if required.

60
3.5 ELECTRICAL POWER CONNECTION:

CHECK ON THE COLLIMATOR LABEL THE VERSION SUPPLIED

WARNING

COLLIMATOR SUPPLY IS NOT PROTECTED BY A FUSE. CHECK THAT THE


COLLIMATOR IS PROTECTED BY AN EXTERNAL FUSE PRIOR TO CONNECTION.
FUSE REQUIREMENTS: 4A DELAYED FOR THE 24V VERSION 8A DELAYED FOR THE
12V VERSION CABLES AND TERMINALS USED FOR THE INTERNAL CONNECTION OF

THE COLLIMATOR MUST BE SUITABLE FOR OPERATION AT TEMPERATURES OF 70° C


AND COLLIMATOR CURRENT ABSORPTION.

Collimator supply must conform to MDD 93/42

Power supply connection:


 Unscrew the three screws on the rear cover; remove the cover.

 Remove the free cable stop.

 Connect the the cables to the terminal board.

 Re-mount the cable stop and tighten the screws to immobilise the cable.
 Remount the rear cover.

WARNING

INCORRECT POWER SUPPLY COULD DAMAGE THE ELECTRONIC TIMER AND/OR


THE LAMP.

SUPPLY TO THE QUARTZ IODIDE LAMP AND TIMER MAY BE EITHER IN ALTERNATE
CURRENT OR DIRECT CURRENT - IN THE LATTER CASE MAKE CERTAIN THE
POLARITY IS RESPECTED.

WARNING

WHEN THE LAMP IS SWITCHED "ON" THE CLASS II LASER SYSTEM WITH OPTICAL
POWER <1MW IS ACTIVATED. DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM
61
3.6 COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION:

Centring the x-ray field with the light field


Place a 35x43 cm. (14x17") cassette on the table top or other flat, horizontal surface and
position the x-ray tube/collimator assembly with the focal spot at 1 meter (40")

above and with the x-ray beam perpendicular to the cassette surface. Do not use
equipment scales for reference, but measure the distance from focal spot to cassette
surface.

if one meter FFD (SID) cannot be obtained, use the obtainable FFD (SID) that is

NOTE closest to one meter and calculate the measurement tolerances as the appropriate
percentages of the distance.

masking tape, etc. as required to place the test objects and image receptor at the specified

FFD (SID) and perpendicular relative to the x-ray beam as described in the following
procedures.
 Use the collimator light to centre the cassette in the field.

 Mark the location of the cassette with masking tape or

other means so that it may be removed and replaced in


the same position.
 Place white paper on top of the cassette to provide

maximum contrast for the light field.


 Set the collimator to provide an X-ray field size of

30x30 cm. (12x12") at one meter (40").


 Activate the light field and use it to position 20 coins as

shown in the diagram.


 Position each pair of coins touching one another so
that the inner coin is lighted as much as possible and
the outer coin is lighted as little as possible.
 The points of tangency will define the edges of the light field. The extra four coins in the lower left corner will
provide the means for adjusting the film.
 Set the technique factors at the x-ray generator to produce a density of about 1 (about 50 kVp, 5 mAs).
 Make an exposure. Remove the cassette and process the film. Use the test film to check the alignments:
described in the following paragraphs.

62
WARNING

WHEN THE LAMP IS SWITCHED "ON" THE CLASS II LASER SYSTEM WITH OPTICAL POWER

<1MW IS ACTIVATED. DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM

Collimator to Focal Spot Alignment (Primary shutter Cut-off).

Inspect the four images of the four collimator shutters which form the edges of the x-ray field.
A definitely indistinct edge indicates that the primary shutter, close to the focal spot, is the one forming the line,
rather than the outermost shutter.

To correct the condition, use the four mounting/centering adjustment screws to shift the collimator in the direction of
the indistinct line.
Repeat the test film exposure after making the adjustment.

The heel effect will cause the field toward the cathode to be slightly less sharp than

on the other three sides . This is normal and cannot be corrected by adjustment. In

NOTE addition, an x-ray tube of 12 ° or less target angle will produce an asymmetrically
shaped field when a large field size is used at short FFD (SID), because of anode cut-
off effect. This is normal and may not be corrected by adjustment.

Light field to x-ray Field Alignment.


EN 60601-1-3 par 29.202.9
Misalignment of the light field to the x-ray field in either the X (cross table) or Y (long table) direction must not
exceed 2% of the FFD. In this case, it would be less than 20 mm (0.80"). If the test film shows that the light field

(shown by the shadows of the markers) matches the xray field (shown by the shadow of the collimator shutters) to
within the diameter of one marker and, if the diameter is less than 20 mm (1.80"), then alignment complies with the
regulations.

Greater precision is possible. The recommended maximum deviation is one fourth. You are urged to adjust for the

greatest obtainable degree of congruency.

If misalignment is detected in both X and Y directions, check that the spacing from the focal spot to the collimator

mounting surface is 80 mm. +/- 1 mm. (3.15" +/-.039"). If the spacing requires adjustment, repeat the test film
exposure after the adjustment. If the collimator mount spacing is correct, but adjustment is still necessary, do not
move the collimator relative to the x-ray tube, but proceed as follows:

63
 Place the test film on the face of the cassette over the white paper and place the cassette in the position
originally marked.

 Check the correct position of the film by the shadows cast by the markers.
 Using the images of the collimator shutters as the reference for the shape and size of the x-ray field, adjust the
light field to match.

 To move the light field in the cross table direction, use a screwdriver as lever and remove the plate from the right
side of the collimator. Loosen the locking screws sufficiently to permit turning of the adjuster cam and allow
mirror positioning, (Fig. 1 and 2).
 Lock the fixing screw and cam after adjusting the mirror position, and replace the plate. To move the light field in

the long table direction, remove the collimator rear cover and the dissipator

WARNING

DO NOT IMMEDIATELY TOUCH THE DISSIPATOR WITH YOUR FINGERS IT

COULD BE HOT AND CAUSE SEVERE BURNS.

 Loosen the four lamp-support fixing screws and using the hexagonal screw on the side of the lamp, adjust the

lamp to make the two fields coincide (Figure 3).

 The X-ray tube focus is not always in the same position; standard tolerance is ± 1mm.Use the countersink screw
to correct this error – by loosening and tightening this screw the lamp filament moves toward or away from the
mirror (see Figure 3)

WARNING

DO NOT TOUCH THE LAMP, THE SOCKET, OR THE LAMP BRACKETWITH YOUR
FINGER. THEY CAN BE VERY HOT AND CAUSE SEVERE BURNS.
Do not touch the lamp with your fingers, even when it is cold. Oil from your skin will

cause the lamp to crack and possibly explode. If you have touched the lamp, wash
off the surface with alcohol, then handle the lamp with a piece of paper.

64
Cover Removal

TIGHTEN THE FOUR ALLEN SCREWS TO FREE THE


1
OPENING AND FACILITATE COVER REMOVAL.

REMOVE THE TWO KNOBS BY UNSCREWING THE TWO


2
ALLEN SCREWS PER KNOB.

REMOVE THE SNAP-FIT FRONT PANEL BY PRISING IT


3
OFF AS SHOW IN THE PHOTOGRAPH.

65
4 UNSOLDER THE TWO WIRES INDICATE IN THE PHOTO.

IN COLLIMATORS WITH MEASURING TAPES, REMOVE


THE TAPE STOP BY LIFTING IT OFF WITH A SCREW
5
DRIVER.GENTLY EASE THE TAPE INTO ITS CONTAINER
WITHIN THE COLLIMATOR.

TURN THE COLLIMATOR OVER AND UNSCREW THE


6 FOUR
SCREWS.

66
LIFT THE COVER UPWARDS GENTLY. THIS WILL
7
ALSO RELEASE THE SMALL PANEL.

PLACE THE COLLIMATOR LOWER SIDE DOWN AND


8
LIGHTLY RAISE. SLIP THE SEMI-CIRCLE OUT.

LIFT THE COVER UPWARDS GENTLY. THIS WILL


9
ALSO RELEASE THE SMALL PANEL.

67
3.7 ADJUSTMENTS

Field Size Indication Adjustment.


EN 60601-1-3 par 29.201.8
Regulations state that collimators must indicate the size of the X-Ray field at the FFD (SID)

in use to within 2% of that FFD (SID). In this case, the indication must be correct to within 20
mm. (0.80").

Shutter Dial Calibration:


 Rotate the two control knobs to set the two pairs of shutter edges exactly over the 30x30cm (12"x12") borders of
the x.ray field.
 Read the measurement on the scale.

 If the line marking is not on "30", adjust the indicator accordingly by loosening the Allen screw on the side of the
knob.

Crosshair Alignment

 Activate the light-field.

 Turn the control knobs to adjust the light-field to a narrow line; each direction in turn.
 Check that the crosshair line is centred in the narrow light line in each direction.
 If adjustment is required, remove the cover from the sides and bottom of the collimator to gain access.

 Loosen the four screws securing the plastic panel to the collimator frame and position the plate to centre the

cross lines in the light lines.

Friction Brake Adjustment


 If a shutter control is too loose and does not hold position, or is too tight and is difficult to turn, adjust the
appropriate friction brake to obtain the optimum friction - See Figure 3.
 Remove the knobs and front panel to gain access to the adjustment point (See Figure 3)
 Before replacing the control close both shutters and note the position of the indicators: these must show correct
field size.- see paragraph 4, of this Manual - Field Size Indication Adjustment.

Mechanical Motion Stop Adjustment


The purpose of these stops (see figure 3 on page R-3) is to prevent stressing excessively the

shutters control linkage at the two extremes of travel, by positively limiting the rotation of the
control shafts.

68
Adjustment of these stops will not be required unless:
a. The shutters cannot be completely closed or opened to the largest size.

b. A resilience is felt at one or both extremes of the travel:


c. The shutters themselves appear to limit the motion rather than the stops.
CLOSED stop setting:

 Loosen the Allen screw placed on the side of the stop - see Figure 3
 Temporarily remount the knob to bring the shutters to the closed position. Take care to use just enough pressure
and no more than is needed to see that the shutters are touching each other.
 Use the field light to ascertain that shutters are closed.

 Rotate the stop to a standstill.


 Tighten the Allen screw.

 Open and close the shutters several times and check the shutters close fully just as the cam can be felt to strike

the stop.

OPEN stop setting:


 Remove the housing. SeeCover removal page F-3.

 Remove the two lateral leaded panels.


 The lower right side of the collimator body contains two screws to limit the travel of the lever long shutter

support. See Figure 2 page R-2 - top drawing


 The left side contains an hexagonal head screw to limit the travel of the lever cross shutter support. See Figure 2

- bottom drawing

69
Laser light/Image receptor alignment:
Class II laser beam < 1mW - wavelength= 635mm.

CAUTION

CLASS II LASER SYSTEM DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM

Adjustment procedure:

Remove the two knobs and the collimator front panel to access the point of adjustment as
shown in Figure 3
a. The line is to fall on a perpendicular bisector line constructed against the antidust plastic panel toward the

control face of the collimator.

70
b. To adjust the position of the line, the laser system has to be rotated or shifted at the base

 To rotate the laser system, loosen the two screws on the metal strip holding the laser.
Tighten the two screws when the laser beam falls on or is parallel to the bisector line drawn on the anti-dust panel.

 To shift the laser system, loosen the two screws holding the laser system base to the beam limiting device front
plate. Displace the base until the laser beam falls over the perpendicular bisector line on the anti-dust panel.

Tighten the two screws.

The dials must show correct field sizes before being assembled. See Shutter Dial Calibration

71
3.8 COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION

3.8.1 MINIMUM FILTRATION REQUIREMENT:


To indicate compliance with 21 CFR, sub-chapter J, part 1020 of Performance Standard it is necessary for the
assembler to perform a series of tests.

Description of test methods are illustrated in this chapter but factors, such as experience, availability of equipment
and tolerance on compliance are referred directly to the Safety Standards covering Electromedical equipment.

WARNING

The following procedures require that x-radiation be produced. Take adequate


precautions that no part of human being is exposed to x-radiation, direct or indirect.

The above HVL requirements can be met if it is demonstrated that the aluminium equivalent
in the primary beam is not less than that shown in the following table:

MINIMUM FILTRATION REQUIREMENT – BEAM QUALITY (HVL)

minimum HVL
Designed operating measured operating
(mm. of Al) X-Ray
range (kVp) potential (kVp)
System

30 0.3
Below 50 40 0.4
50 0.5

51 1.2
From 51 to 70 60 1.3
70 1.5

71 2.1
80 2.3
90 2.5
100 2.7
Above 71 110 3.0
120 3.2
130 3.5
140 3.8
150 4.1

The information contained in the above table was extracted from the Code of Federal Regulations FDA 21 1020.30 (m).
72
Type 1100 Aluminium Alloy (as given in “ ALUMINUM STANDARDS AND DATA” verification of compliance)

Visual determination of half-value layer (hvl)


The above HVL requirements can be met if it is demonstrated that the aluminium equivalent in the primary beam is

not less than that shown in the following Total Filtration table:

TOTAL FILTRATION OF PRIMARY BEAM IN ALUMINIUM EQUIVALENCE

Operating Voltage(kVp) Total Filtration (mm. Al.Equivalent)


Below 50 0.5

From 51 to 70 1.5

Over 70 2.2

The Aluminium equivalence of each component in the primary beam (x-ray tube and housing, beam limiting device

and any additional filtration in the system) is specified on the component, in the technical data attached to the
component or can be measured. Determine the total aluminium equivalence in the primary beam and make sure that
it is equal or greater than those specified in the above Table 2 (Total Filtration of Primary Beam in Aluminium

Equivalence).

Quick-check of minimum filtration requirement at a particular kvp


If the total inherent filtration cannot be seen, then the HVL must be obtained with the following procedures:

The HVL in millimetres of aluminium in the system under test must be compared with those specified in Table 1
(MINIMUM FILTRATION REQUIREMENT – BEAM QUALITY (HVL)) and must be greater than or equal to the values
shown in the table.
a. Direct the central x-ray beam perpendicular and in the center of a RAD-Check instrument. Determine the exact

distance from the x-ray tube focal spot to the window of the collimator (273 mm - 10.75”). Place the input area of the
RAD-CHECK at an equal distance from the collimator window. Collimate the beam to an area slightly larger than the
detector.

b. Make an exposure at a pre-selected technique factor of 90 kVp and appropriate mA and time values with no added
filtration in the beam; record the reading. Using the type 1100 Aluminium Alloy, tape a total of 2.5 mm of Aluminium
to the window of the collimator. Make an exposure using the same technique factors; record
the reading.
c. Verify that the radiation read with the 2.5 mm Al in the beam is greater or equal to 50% of the radiation read with
no filtration in the beam.

73
Standard absorber method

The HVL determination obtained from the following procedures are to be compared with those illustrated in the table
1 (minimum filtration requirement – beam quality (hvl)). The hvl in millimeters of aluminium obtained during the test
must be greater or equal than the values listed in the above mentioned table.

a. Direct the central x-ray beam perpendicular and in the center of a RAD-Check instrument. Determine the exact
distance from the x-ray tube focal spot to the window of the collimator (273 mm - 10.75”). Place the input area of
the RAD-CHECK at an equal distance from the collimator window. Collimate the beam to an area slightly larger
than the detector.

b. Select a tube potential of 100 kVp and appropriate mA and seconds, with no added filtration in the beam make
an exposure and record the reading. Using a set of several sheets of 1100 Aluminium Alloy, each having a

thickness of 0.5 or 1.0 mm, tape the filtration to the window of the collimator. Make an exposure for each

increments of filtration and record the reading.

c. Plot the exposure readings (log scale) versus the total added filtration thickness on semilog paper, see sample
hereunder.

d. Verify that HLV values in the useful beam for the above specific tube potential is not less than the values shown
in table 1 page H-1

3.8.2 VISUAL DEFINITION OF X-RAY VERSUS LIGHT FIELD


Applicable Chapter E) COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION paragraph Light field to x-ray Field
Alignment

74
3.8.3 FIELD SIZE INDICATION
Applicable Chapter: : E) COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION - Field size indication

3.8.4 CROSSHAIR ALIGNMENT


Applicable Chapter: : E) COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION - Crosshair alignment

3.8.5 LIGHT FIELD ILLUMINATION INTENSITY


a. When a light field simulating the X-Ray field is used the illumination provided at 100 cm. cannot be less than :
160 lux (21 CFR 1020.31 (d) (2) (ii)

b. Place the Focus of the X-Ray tube at 100 cm. from the table top were the light field as been projected. Open the
collimator’s shutters to assure that each quadrant of the light field is larger than the measuring area of the
photometer.

c. Check that the voltage specified by the manufacturer is applied to the lamp, make certain that all surfaces in the

light beam are clean and unobstructed.


d. Place a photometer capable of reading up to 160 lux in the centre of each of the four quadrants of the light field.
e. Turn on the light beam and read the light intensity, subtract to it the ambient lighting, previously determined.

f. Verify that the average illumination is higher than 160 lux. Record the measured lux and all data concerning the
instrument and the voltage used.

75
3.9 OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

A CLASS II LASER WITH OPTICAL POWER <1MW IS ASSEMBLED ON THIS UNIT. CARE
MUST BE TAKEN WHILE POSITIONING THE PATIENT THAT THE LASER BEAM DOES
NOT HIT THE PATIENT'S EYE OR PATIENT OPTICAL WEAR. SEE Figure 6 - collimator
and Laser Labels

Light/x-ray field setting


 Check the number related to field dimension from the table on the front panel.

 Rotate the knobs and with the knob index follow the tags of the scale. See Table on the front panel
 Rotate the knobs to select the field at a set FFD.. The shutters will open to the maximum field size of 43x43 FFD

90cm by rotating the knob counterclockwise


 Do not force the knobs.

 The collimator is ready – x-rays may be performed.

WARNING

PROLONGED LIGHTING WITHOUT ALLOWING THE LAMP TO COOL CAUSES THE


COLLIMATOR TOOVERHEAT IN THE AREA NEAR THE LAMP
FOR EMERGENCIES: MAXIMUM LIMIT ADVISED IS 5 SUCCESSIVE LAMP OPERATIONS.
ALLOW THE COLLIMATOR TO COOL (ABOUT 10 MIN.)
THE OPERATOR MUST AVOID OVERHEATING THE COLLIMATOR AND CARE MUST BE
TAKEN NOT TO SCORCH HIMSELF OR THE PATIENT

The collimator is normally operated by activating the pushbutton on the front panel
which switches the light field ON.

Light ON time is adjustable from 15 to 45 seconds via the trimmer on the electronic board.
The factory setting is 30s (tol. 20%).

The collimators has been designed to operate as follows:


 Supply constantly connected during operation of the equipment.

 Quartz iodide lamp ON time for the light field is factory set at 30s (tol.20%)

76
 A normal cycle of lamp ON / OFF of is established at 2 followed by 4 minutes to allow for cooling (i.e. 1 minute
ON / 4 minutes OFF)

 The field is set by the two knobs on the front panel by following the indications of the scale with the knob index
or visually with the light field.
 Do not force the knobs.

 Exposure is possible.

Table on the front panel:


The table on the front panel shows the number to set with the knobs. The number to set is read by crossing the

FFD(SID) in use (vertical arrow) with the cassette size in cm on inches (horizontal arrow).
Eg:

FFD(SID)in use =

Cassette size=

Knob setting=

77
3.10 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

To ensure constantly safe performance of the collimator and its compliance with applicable regulations, a maintenance
program is indispensable.

It is the Owner's responsibility to supply or arrange for this service.

Cleaning recommendations

 The collimator housing must be cleaned as prescribed by the sanitary regulations followed by the operator.
 Disconnect supply
 Use non abrasive cleaning products. Care must be taken to prevent liquid from entering the collimator. N.B. the
collimator cover is not watertight.

 Do no re-apply power if inflammable liquids have leaked into the collimator. . See the following Maintenance
Instructions.

Recommended maintenance programme:

SG Healthcare suggests a yearly servicing programme. However shorter intervals are advisable when the collimator is

subject to heavy workloads.


Re-calibration of the collimator will be necessary whenever the x-ray tube is changed or at each substitution of the
lamp used to simulate the light field. Calibration procedures must be performed as described in this manual

No maintenance is required for the laser assembly.

1. Check that the screws and tabs which serve to secure the collimator to the flange/tube adaptor are correctly
tightened.

2. Remove the covers and panels from collimator. Inspect the moving parts for signs of wear or damage.
3. Check the electric system and substitute parts that show wear.
4. Check the Lexan panel and substitute if necessary.
5. Clean the collimator with a soft cloth paying particular attention to the Lexan window. Do not use abrasive or
inflammable cleaning products.
6. Sparingly lubricate the moving parts using graphite oil.

7. Wipe away all excess oil.


8. Remount the cover

78
CAUTION

A CLASS II LASER WITH OPTICAL POWER < 1MW - WAVELENGTH 635 MM IS


ASSEMBLED ON THIS UNIT. DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM.

A CLASS II LASER WITH OPTICAL POWER < 1MW - WAVELENGTH 635 MM IS


IMPORTANT
ASSEMBLED ON THIS UNIT. DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM.

79
3.11 TROUBLESHOOTING

Should the Collimator become faulty do not use it until completely repaired. The use of a faulty collimator might
impair the safety of the operator and patient.
Before returning the collimator to SG Healthcare for repair, please make sure that it isn't one of the

following problems to cause the fault.

PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION

The collimator is not supplied


Check supply/ Tension/current/polarity/Fuses
correctly
Check filaments - substitute if necessary
The lamp is faulty
The lamp fails to switch See Substitution Of The Lamp On
on Check supply to the timer. If there is no
Timer is faulty output tension, substitute the timer.
See Substitution Of The Electronic Timer on
ON-Off button is faulty See Substitution Of The Electronic Timer on
Substitute the timer – see Substitutions
The lamp fails to The timer is faulty.
on
switch OFF
The pushbutton is faulty: Substitute the pushbutton

The collimator is Mirror is not positioned See Light field to x-ray Field Alignment.

not centred correctly See Chapter Collimator Calibration

Incorrect field size


Knobs are off-index Loosen knob screws and adjust
reading

Shutters do not hold


Clutch is loose See Friction Brake Adjustment
position

The laser system is not Check timer tension, polarity and correct
Laser light fails to supplied correctly connection of cables
show Substitute the laser system - see Substitution
The laser system is faulty
of the laser system

80
3.12 SUBSTITUTIONS, DISASSEMBLY, TRANSPORT

Substitutions:

The following operations must be performed by technically prepared and authorised personnel.

See Figure 4

Substitution of the lamp:

WARNING

DO NOT IMMEDIATELY TOUCH THE DISSIPATOR WITH YOUR FINGERS IT COULD BE


HOT AND CAUSE SEVERE BURNS.

WARNING

DO NOT TOUCH THE LAMP, THE SOCKET, OR THE LAMP BRACKET WITH YOUR
FINGER. THEY CAN BE VERY HOT AND CAUSE SEVERE BURNS.

 Disconnect supply
 Remove the back panel

 Remove the lamp protection dissipator

 Carefully remove the faulty lamp.


 Substitute the lamp with an identical lamp
 Make sure that the lamp pins are completely inserted in the lampholder

 Check on light field/x-ray field correspondence


 If necessary remove the lamp, rotate it 180° axially and re-insert.

Substitution of the electronic timer:


 Disconnect Supply

 Remove the knobs


 Remove the front panel.
 Remove the two screws holding the electronic timer.

81
 Identify the cables and their position on the terminal board.
 Disconnect the cables from the terminal board.

 Install the new timer by proceeding in a reverse order and pay particular attention to the connection of the
cables to the 6-way terminal board.

Substitution of the laser system:


 Disconnect supply
 Remove the knobs and front panel
 Remove the two screws holding the laser support

 Identify the two cables and their position on the terminal board
 Disconnect the cables from the terminal board

 Install the new laser system of the same type and with the same characteristics proceeding inversely.

 Pay particular attention to the connection of the 5V dc cable.

 To calibrate the laser system refer to Laser light/Image receptor alignment


N.B. The dials must read correct field sizes - See Field Size Indication Adjustment

Disassembly

 Disconnect supply to the collimator.


 Remove the rear panel and disconnect the supply cables.

 Loosen the 4 fixing screws on the upper part of the collimator - care must be taken not to let the collimator fall.

Transport and storage:


 Suitable packing must be provided for the collimator.

 Place the collimator in a plastic bag to avoid packing material from entering the collimator.
 Use an appropriate box for transport, shipment or storage taking care to protect the collimator from rough

handling. This will avoid damage to the collimator during transport shipment or storage.
 Limit Storage conditions:
 Ambient Temperature = from -40°C to +70°C

Relative Humidity = from 10% to 95%


Atm. Pressure = from 500 a 1060 hPa.

82
3.13 SPARE PARTS:

WHEN ORDERING SPARE PARTS, THE CLIENT IS REQUESTED TO SPECIFY THE MODEL
NOTE
AND SERIAL NUMBER OF THE COLLIMATOR CONCERNED.

CODE DESCRIPTION

RO 002 Steel spacer, 1.5 mm thick

RO 006 Quartz-Iodide projecting lamp 24 volts 100 watts

RO 033 Ceramic lamp holder

RO 047 Push-button

RO 262 Timer, electronic, FM 431 – 24V

RO 093 Glass mirror with support

RO 103 Mylar mirror.

RO 178 Knob, left

RO 312 Knob, right

RO 390 Cover

RO 393 Antidust plastic panel

RO 394 Right guide to accommodate accessories

RO 395 Left guide to accommodate accessories

RO 402 Lateral panel, leaded

RO 403 Upper cover, semicircular

RO 595 Screws M3x25

RO 408 Front panel, leaded

RO 423 Rear cover, leaded

RO 424 Plastic frame

RO 425 Measuring tape, steel retractable

RO 600 Class II laser system

Labels:

See Figure 6 - collimator and Laser Labels

83
3.14 REPAIRS

 Return the collimator to SG Healthcare at the customer's expense if the unit is out of warranty.
 Provide the collimator with a detailed description (in Italian or English) of the functional problems and/or faults. It
is important to indicate whether a repair or a complete overhaul is required.

 Our Quality Control will test the collimator.


 If the repair involved is extensive, SG Healthcare will contact the customer to advise on the repair or possible
substitution.

3.15 END OF LIFE DISPOSAL

Your collimator contains materials which can be recycled and reused. Specialised companies can recycle your product

to increase the amount of reusable materials and to minimise the amount of materials to be disposed of.
Please observe Local Laws regulating the disposal of your old set. Should this prove impossible, return the collimator

to SG Healthcare at the purchaser’s expense and SG Healthcare will take care of its correct disposal.

3.16 WARRANTY:

SG Healthcare undertakes to replace and repair any collimator part during a period of 24 months from the date of
invoice and cover the labour costs involved.

The warranty applies provided the product has been handled properly in accordance with its operating instructions;

presentation is required of the original invoice indicating the date of purchase, the model and serial number as well
as other documents originally supplied with the set.

The warranty does not apply if:


 The documents have been altered in any way or made illegible;
 The model or production number on the product has been altered, deleted, removed or made illegible;
 Repairs or product modifications and alterations have been performed by unauthorised persons;

 Damage is caused by misuse or neglect, incorrect installation or accidental damage including but not limited to
lighting, water or fire.

 Use of unoriginal spare parts and accessories.


In-warranty spares will be available only upon return to SG Healthcare, at the customer's expense, of the parts

considered to be faulty to allow assess the cause of the fault.

84
Components not covered by this warranty:
 Consumable items such as lamps.

 Items not produced by SG Healthcare; these items will be accorded to warranty granted by the constructor:
- Motors - 1 year
- Potentiometres: 1 year

- Electronic boards: 1 year


- Laser 12 months

SG Healthcare reserves the right to decide if the collimator is to be repaired or substituted.

Defective material is to be sent to:

SG Healthcare Co., Ltd.

753 ITECO, 150 Jojeong-Daero, Hanam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 465-736Korea

Tel : +82-70-7011-6161
FAX : +82-31-737-4954

Website : http://www.sghealthcare.com

3.17 SAFETY/RESPONSIBILITY

SG Healthcare adheres to the directives governing manufacturers of electro-medical equipment:

Directive 93/42 CEE para.10


Legislative Decree n° 46 para.10

SG Healthcare shall not be held responsible when instructions provided in the present manual are not

complied with.

SG Healthcare shall not be held responsible if the collimator relates to one or several of the following instances:

 The unit is of SG Healthcare construction to client specifications (no CE marking)


 The unit has been modified by the OEM or end user.
 The unit has been installed without respecting the instructions provided in this manual.
 The unit is used without respecting the instructions provided in this manual.
 The unit has not been subject to routine functional inspection.
 The unit has not been subject to routine maintenance.

 The unit has been repaired with unoriginal spare parts.

85
 SG Healthcare shall decline all responsibility for any damage, direct or indirect, caused to persons or things by
inappropriate accessories.

INFORMATION REGARDING ACCIDENTS THAT HAVE OCCURED WHILE USING THE RADIOLOGICAL COLLIMATOR
MUST BE REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO SG Healthcare

86
3.18 FIGURES, DIAGRAMS, TABLES

should the electric diagram requested by you differ from the standard unit supplied –
NOTE
please see the attachments.

FIGURE 1

87
FIGURE 2

88
FIGURE 3

89
FIGURE 4 - PARTS BREAKDOWN

90
FIGURE 5 - X-RAY TUBE/COLLIMATOR MOUNTING FLANGE

91
FIGURE 6 - COLLIMATOR AND LASER LABELS

92
DIAGRAM 1 – ELECTRIC 24 V

93
DIAGRAM 2 - FM 431 - 24V, Electric

94
DIAGRAM 3 – TIMER BOARD FM 431 24 V – LAYOUT

95
Chapter 4

Generator Installation

4.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter contains instructions for unpacking and installing the CMP 200  and CMP 200  DR X-ray
generators. This chapter also describes the basic wiring and setup of the generator (console, X-ray tube, AC

mains, etc), allowing for initial power-up of the generator. This is followed by tube seasoning and auto

calibration.

4.2UNPACKING

1. Inspect the shipping pack(s) for evidence of shipping damage.


- The generator and the membrane control console (if applicable) are shipped in one pack.
- The optional touchscreen console is shipped in a separate pack from the generator.

If there is evidence of shipping damage, note this in the event that a damage claim is
justified. Taking pictures of the damage is also recommended.

2. Remove the cardboard outer pack from the generator. See the cautionary note below before removing
the pack.

96
CAUTION

OPEN THE CARDBOARD PACK (S) CAREFULLY. SHARP TOOLS MAY DAMAGE THE
CONTENTS..

3. Set aside the cardboard pack.

WARNING

THE GENERATOR MAIN CABINET (WITH HV MODULE) WEIGHS APPROXIMATELY


135 POUNDS (61 KG). ONE PERSON SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO LIFT OR MOVE
THIS ASSEMBLY WITHOUT PROPER EQUIPMENT OR ASSISTANCE.

4. Remove and unpack the membrane control console, if included. This is strapped to the top of the
generator. Then carefully lift the generator from the pallet.

5. Remove and unpack the optional hand switch and the optional mini-console control unit, if included.
6. If applicable, unpack the optional touch screen console along with the base and console cables.

7. Inspect all items for shipping damage, including loose hardware if applicable.
8. Unpack the manuals and any other paperwork that may be packed with the generator.
9. Keep the shipping packs. In case of shipping damage, place the unit(s) back in their shipping pack(s)

and notify the carrier and the customer support department as described in chapter 1 of this manual.

4.3REMOVING THE GENERATOR COVER

1. Remove and set aside the screws and washers securing the cover to the generator chassis.
2. Carefully lift the cover off the chassis.

97
4.4 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT

Refer to the section GENERATOR LAYOUT AND MAJOR COMPONENTS in chapter 1 for major
component identification and layout.

4.5 EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT

4.5.1 Main Cabinet


Place the generator cabinet in a location that will allow the following:
 Easy front and side access for service and sufficient clearance at the rear for room interface cables.

 Air circulation: The main cabinet is fan cooled, therefore room-temperature air must be free to
circulate around the cabinet. The cooling slots in the cabinet must be unobstructed at all times.
 A stable footing.

 Close proximity to service-disconnect boxes. Cables should not be on the floor where they could be
stepped on or tripped over.

 Do not locate the X-ray generator within the patient environment of the X-ray room.

4.5.2Control Console

DO NOT LOCATE THE CONTROL CONSOLE WHERE X-RADIATION MAY BE PRESENT


NOTE
DURING SETUP / CALIBRATION OR NORMAL OPERATION OF THE GENERATOR.

YOU MAY CHOOSE TO TEMPORARILY LOCATE THE CONSOLE NEAR THE GENERATOR FOR INITIAL
PROGRAMMING AND CALIBRATION. IF SO, PLEASE COMPLETE THE FINAL CONSOLE INSTALLATION PER
THIS SECTION WHEN THE GENERATOR INSTALLATION IS COMPLETED.

Position the control console in its intended location and ensure that it is stable.
 The control console (membrane console, touchscreen console, or mini-console) must be located inside

an X-ray shielded control booth within the X-ray room, or outside the X-ray room.
 If the console is located on a shelf, supply index pins or equivalent hardware to the base of the

console to prevent slipping.


 Ensure that the console is mounted at a height and angle to allow for easy viewing of the displays.

 If the optional CPI pedestal stand (membrane console) is to be used for the console mounting, follow the
98
mounting instructions supplied with the stand.
Membrane Console

Some jurisdictions require that the console PREP and EXPOSE buttons be
NOTE disabled if a hand switch is used. This is done by removing JW1 and JW2 from the
console board as described below.

1. Turn the console upside down and place it on a clean, non-abrasive surface.
2. Remove and set aside the screws securing the console base to the molded case, and the hardware from

the console ground stud.


3. Remove the console base (the metal bottom panel with the feet attached).

4.5.2Control Console (Cont)

4. Locate and then remove JW1 and JW2 from the console board. Refer to the appropriate figure in chapter 1,
in the section GENERATOR LAYOUT AND MAJOR COMPONENTS.

5. Do not discard the jumpers that were removed in the previous step. These will need to be

reinstalled if the console PREP and EXPOSE buttons must be enabled in the future.

6. Reinstall the console base by reversing the previous steps.

Touch screen Console


The touchscreen base is shipped as a separate item, and must be attached to the touchscreen console before
continuing with the installation. A Phillips screwdriver is required to attach the base to the touchscreen

console. A hex key has been included to adjust the tension on the tilt-arm mechanism.

1. Carefully unpack the touchscreen console and the desk-mount base components and set the
packaging aside. Verify that all components are undamaged.
2. Place the touchscreen console facedown on a FLAT, CLEAN, NON-ABRASIVE surface.
3. Note the two sets of VESA (Video Equipment Standards Association) mounting holes on the back plate and

on the touchscreen console. One set of holes is spaced at 100 mm, and the other set is spaced at 75 mm.
CPI recommends the use of the 100 mm spaced VESA holes. Line up the back plate with the touchscreen
(observe orientation). Attach the base using the screws provided. See figure 1-1.

99
Figure 1-1: Touchscreen base back plate showing VESA mounting holes

100
THE SET SCREW COLLAR MUST BE SECURED ON THE UPPER HALF OF THE TILT
ARM TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY SHOULD THE TOUCHSCREEN SLIP WHILE
ADJUSTING THE VIEWING HEIGHT.

NOTE ADJUST THE SET SCREW COLLAR (FIGURE 2-4) USING THE PROVIDED HEX KEY
BEFORE ADJUSTING THE HEIGHT OF THE TOUCHSCREEN CONSOLE. THE SET
SCREW COLLAR MUST BE POSITIONED SUCH THAT THERE IS NO LESS THAN 25
mm (1 INCH) OF CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE BOTTOM EDGE OF THE
TOUCHSCREEN CONSOLE AND THE TOUCHSCREEN

Position the touchscreen console in its intended location and ensure that it is stable.

 The touchscreen console must be placed on a solid and level surface. There must be no risk of it
tipping or falling, especially if raised to its maximum viewing height.
 Ensure that the display is positioned at a height and angle to allow for easy viewing.

4.5.3 Anchoring the Generator to the Floor

If it is desired to anchor the generator to the floor, refer to chapter 1. This should not be done until all
cable hookups to the generator are completed.

101
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR

Unless specified otherwise, all cables (except AC mains) should be routed into the generator main
cabinet through the cable access slots at the upper rear of the generator. The cables should be secured to the
lip on the inside of the cable access slots using tie-wraps or equivalent fasteners. For connections that must
be made to the H.V. auxiliary board, AEC board, or to the generator control board, route the cables over the
top of the fan-mounting bracket and over the chassis divider panel.

The AC mains cable is routed into the generator via the cable clamp on the rear of the generator,
adjacent to the main fuses.

All cables should be kept away from high voltage areas in the cabinet, and dressed neatly in place.

Cables should be cut to the correct length if possible, as excess cabling may contribute to EMI/RFI

problems. For those cables that cannot be cut to the correct length (HV cables and console cables for

example), try to minimize the area inside of any loops of excess cable, as these loops can create an
antenna.

Ferrules should be used on the ends of all stranded wires that are connected to terminal connections in the

generator. These must be supplied by the installer.

EXCESS LENGTHS OF CABLING MUST NEVER BE BUNDLED UP AND STORED INSIDE THE
GENERATOR.

102
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR (Cont)

4.6.1 Control Console

Membrane Console
1. Note the protective cover connected to the console cable. This is intended to protect the console cable
connectors during shipping and while routing the console cable during installation. Disconnect the
generator end of the cable (the end with the ferrite bead) from the protective cover, and then route
the end of the cable with the protective cover attached as required. Remove and discard the
protective cover when finished. After removing the protective cover, inspect the console cable
connectors for any damage. Please see figure 2-2 for an example of such damage.

2. Route the generator end of the console cable into the generator cabinet via the cable access slot nearest

to the generator control board. The cable must be routed as per figure 2-3. Connect the generator end of

the console cable to J3 on the generator control board.

Figure 2-2: Console cable connector damage example

3. Connect the free end of the console cable to J8 at the rear of the console. Leave sufficient slack in the
cabling to the console to allow for future service and maintenance.

Touchscreen Console
1. Route the generator end of the console cable into the generator cabinet via the cable access slot nearest
103
to the generator control board. The cable must be routed as per figure 2-3. Connect the generator end of
the console cable to J20 on the generator control board.

2. Connect the free end of the console cable to GEN on the rear of the touchscreen console. Leave sufficient

slack in the cabling to the console to allow for future service and maintenance.

3. Tighten the screw locks to fully secure the “D” connectors.

4. Connect one end of the supplied ground wire to the touchscreen console ground screw, shown in figure 2-
4. Connect the other end of the ground wire to the ground connector near the main line fuses in the
generator (figure 2-8). Dress the ground wire away from high voltage areas in the generator. This
ground location may have other ground wires already connected; ensure that these existing ground

wires are not disconnected when making the X-ray tube ground connection. Note that this ground wire is
required for EMC compliance only. It has no safety impact.

5. Optional: Connect customer-supplied speakers (minimum 8 ohms) to LO (3.5 mm stereo jack) on the rear
of the touchscreen console (do not use externally amplified speakers). Use cable ties to secure the
speaker cable to the console cable for support. Pins 1 and 2 (left and right) on the 3.5 mm male stereo
jack must be shorted together on the cable that plugs into the touchscreen console.

Please note that connecting external speakers will disable one of the on-board touchscreen speakers.

CONNECTING THE TOUCHSCREEN CONSOLE CABLE TO ANY CONNECTOR OTHER


THAN J20 ON THE GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE
NOTE
GENERATOR. VERIFY THAT THE CONSOLE CABLE HAS BEEN CONNECTED
CORRECTLY PRIOR TO POWERING UP THE GENERATOR.

Mini-Console (optional)
1. Route the generator end of the console cable into the generator cabinet via the cable access slot nearest
to the generator control board. The cable must be routed as per figure 2-3. Connect the generator end of
the console cable to J19 on the generator control board.

2. Connect the free end of the console cable to the 15-pin male connector that is attached to the short
piece of console cable connected to the mini-console. Tighten the screw locks to fully secure the “D”
connectors on the console cable.

104
3. An extra cable (9-pin ‘D’ to RJ45) is included with the optional mini-console. This must be connected
from the standard serial port (9-pin ‘D’ connector) on the imaging computer to J3 on the generator
control board on any DR systems that require serial communication with the generator.

CONNECTING THE MINI-CONSOLE CABLE TO ANY CONNECTOR OTHER THAN


J19 ON THE GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE
NOTE GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD AND MINI CONSOLE BOARD. VERIFY THAT THE
CONSOLE CABLE HAS BEEN CONNECTED CORRECTLY PRIOR TO POWERING UP THE
GENERATOR.

105
4.6.1 Control Console(Cont)

Figure 2-3: Console cable routing

CAUTION

DO NOT CONNECT UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT TO THE REAR OF THE CONSOLE


For the membrane console, J3 is for connection of an external hand switch, J4 is a serial port
for use by an external computer, and J8 is for the interconnect cable to the generator main
cabinet
For the touchscreen console, GEN on the rear of the touchscreen is for the interconnect
cable to the generator, HS is for connection of an external hand switch, COM 1 & COM 2 are
serial ports for use by external devices, LO (3.5 mm stereo jack) is for customer supplied
speakers (minimum 8 ohms, do not use externally amplified speakers), ETH is a standard
10/100 Ethernet connection, USBA and USBB are USB ports for connection of external
devices, CF is for the compact flash memory card which holds the touchscreen software, and
SW1 is the console upgrade button.

For the mini-console, the short piece of console cable with the attached 15-pin “D” connector
is for connection of the console cable that is connected to J19 on the generator
control board.

INCORRECT CONNECTIONS OR USE OF UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT MAY RESULT IN INJURY


OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.

4.6.1 Control Console(Cont)


106
Figure 2-4 shows the designations of the connectors on the rear panel of the membrane and touchscreen

consoles.

Figure 2-4: Rear of control console

107
4.6.2 Hand Switch (Optional)

The optional hand switch, if ordered from CPI Canada Inc, is supplied pre-wired to a male 9 pin
subminiature “D” connector. This connects to J3 on the membrane console or to HS on the touchscreen
console. A male 9 pin subminiature “D” connector will need to be provided by the installer if the CPI
supplied hand switch is not used.

Pin assignments are as follows:

PIN NUMBER PIN CONNECTIONS


(J3 membrane console) / HS touchscreen console)
1 X-ray

2 No Connection

3 Prep

4 No Connection

5 Common (ground)

6 NOT USED

7 NOT USED

8 NOT USED

9 NOT USED

4.6.3 Stator Connections

Low-speed Starter

Refer to figure 2-5 for the X-ray tube stator and thermal switch connections for the low speed starter.

1. Route the X-ray tube stator cable to the stator terminal block J7 on the H.V. auxiliary board. This is shown
in figure 2-5.

USE OF A SHIELDED STATOR CABLE IS RECOMMENDED. THE SHIELD FOR THE STATOR CABLE MUST BE

PROPERLY GROUNDED AT BOTH THE TUBE END AND THE GENERATOR END OF THE CABLE. CONNECT THE
GENERATOR END OF THE SHIELD TO THE GROUND TERMINAL ON J7.

108
2. Connect the X-ray tube stator and the thermal switch to J7 on the H.V. auxiliary board terminal block as
per the table below.

Figure 2-5: Stator / thermal switch connections on H.V. auxiliary board (low speed starter)

109
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont)

FUNCTION CONNECT TO
SHIFT J7-6.
MAIN J7-5.
COMMON J7-4.
GROUND J7-3.
THERMAL SWITCH (Term 1) J7-2.
THERMAL SWITCH (Term 2) J7-1.

Dual-speed Starter
Refer to figure 2-6 for the X-ray tube stator connections for the dual-speed starter.

Figure 2-6: Stator connections on dual-speed starter chassis


1. Route the X-ray tube stator cable to the stator terminal block on the back of the dual-speed starter
chassis. Refer to figure 2-6.

THE STATOR CABLE FOR THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER MUST BE SHIELDED. THE SHIELD FOR THE STATOR
CABLE MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED AT BOTH THE TUBE END AND THE GENERATOR END OF THE
CABLE. CONNECT THE GENERATOR END OF THE SHIELD TO THE GROUND TERMINAL ON THE STATOR
TERMINAL BLOCK (FIGURE 2-6).

110
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont)

2. Connect the X-ray tube stator and the thermal switch as per the table and illustration below.

FUNCTION CONNECT TO

SHIFT Dual-speed starter chassis, TUBE 1, terminal S

MAIN Dual-speed starter chassis, TUBE 1, terminal M.

COMMON Dual-speed starter chassis, TUBE 1, terminal C.

GROUND Dual-speed starter chassis, TUBE 1, terminal

Dual-speed starter chassis, TUBE 1, terminal 1


THERMAL SWITCH (Term 1)
for thermal switch
Dual-speed starter chassis, TUBE 1, terminal 2
THERMAL SWITCH (Term 2)
for thermal switch

3. Secure the X-ray tube stator cable and thermal switch wiring to the generator chassis using suitable
tie-wraps or equivalent fasteners.

111
4.6.4 Collimator Cable Connections

J11-5 24 VAC @ 150 Watts output for customer use


J11-6
J11-1 (-) 24 VDC @ 45 Watts output for customer use (unswitched)
J11-2 (+)

4.6.4 Thermal Switch

The X-ray tube thermal switch is connected to J7-1 and J7-2 on the H.V. auxiliary board for the low speed

starter. The dual-speed starter is connected as outlined in the dual-speed starter section 2.6.3.

112
4.6.5 Power Line Mains

WARNING

TO AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK, ENSURE THAT THE AC MAINS DISCONNECT IS


LOCKED IN THE OFF POSITION, AND THAT ALL MAINS CABLES ARE DE-
ENERGIZED BEFORE CONNECTING TO THE GENERATOR.

Refer to chapter 1 for generator power and generator power line requirements.

1. Temporarily disconnect the fan by unplugging the fan power-connector at the fan cover.

2. Remove and set aside the hardware securing the fan cover to the generator. Then remove the fan cover
with the fan attached.

3. Temporarily remove the safety cover from the main fuses (if fitted). This must be reinstalled after the AC

mains connections are made, before reinstalling the fan cover.

4. Prepare the AC mains cable as per figure 2-7 and the AC Mains Termination Table, and then strip the ends

of the leads to the required length.

5. Pass the AC mains cable through the cable clamp at the upper rear of the generator cabinet, adjacent to

the main fuses. Tighten the clamps to secure the cable.

6. Connect the ground wire to the chassis ground connector, and connect the mains power wires to the
terminals on the main fuse holder shown in figure 2-8. For 1 phase generators connect the mains to F1
and F2; for 3 phase units connect the mains to L1, L2, and L3.

 Ferrules should be used on the ends of the AC mains wires. These must be supplied by the installer.
 For China only, the power cable must be CCC approved.
.

113
2.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont)

Re-install the fan cover and reconnect the fan by reversing the previous steps.

CAUTION

THE FAN MUST BE CONNECTED AT ALL TIMES.


FAILURE TO CONNECT THE FAN WILL RESULT IN GENERATOR MALFUNCTION &
ERROR MESSAGES

Do not switch on mains power until requested to do so in a later step.

Figure 2-7: Termination of AC mains cable

AC Mains Termination Table


GROUND L1 L2 L3
All 80 kW
7 (178) 3.25 (83) 3.25 (83) 4.25 (108)
Configurations
50 kW

208 – 230 VAC, 7 (178) 5 (127) 4.75 (121) 5 (127)


3P Configurations

40 kW & 50 kW
400 – 480 VAC, 7 (178) 5.75 (146) 5.5 (140) 5.75 (146)

3P Configurations
208 – 230 VAC
1P Configurations 7 (178) 5 (127) 5 (127) N/A

* Dimensions are in inches (mm)

114
4.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont)

Figure 2-8: Generator mains connection


.

115
2.6.6 High Tension Cables

The X-ray tube should be mounted in its normal fixture i.e. tube stand or other device.

1. Verify that the HV cable terminations are clean, in good condition, and coated with vapor proof compound.
2. Remove the dust caps that cover the high voltage terminals on the HV module.
3. Connect the anode and cathode cables to the HV module. Ensure that the cables are plugged into the

proper connectors on the HV module. Refer to figure 2-9.


4. Be sure that the HV module connectors are tight and there is no play between the connector insulator and
the screw-down ring.

Figure 2-9: HV connector identification

4.6.7 X-Ray Tube Housing Ground

In addition to the X-ray tube manufacturers recommended tube grounding procedure, a separate ground wire
(10 AWG, 6mm2) must be connected from the X-ray tube housing to one of the ground studs on the HV

module. Refer to figure 2-9 for the location of these ground studs. These ground locations may have other
ground wires already connected; ensure that these existing ground wires are not disconnected
when making the X-ray tube ground connection.

Failure to make this ground connection may result in intermittent operation and/or exposure errors.

116
4.6.8 Room Equipment

Refer to chapter 3C for connection of Buckys, interlocks, room lights, the DR imaging system (if applicable),

DAP, collimator lamp and system locks power, and to chapter 3D for installation and calibration of AEC. It is
suggested that these items not be connected until the initial run-up of the generator is complete, and the tube
auto calibration routine has been performed as described near the end of this chapter.

4.6.9 Emergency Power Off / Power Distribution Relay

To connect an external emergency power-off switch, disconnect the jumper from J2-1 to J2-2 on the generator

control board. Then connect the emergency-off switch to J2-1 and J2-2. Refer to MD-0928 in chapter 9.

For installations where installer-supplied auxiliary power distribution circuits are added to the generator, 24

VDC is available on the generator interface board to drive the coil of the power distribution relay. Connect the
coil to J2-3 (+) and J2-4 (ground). Refer to MD-0927 in chapter 9. The maximum current available from this

source is 100 mA.

WARNING

THE EMERGENCY POWER OFF SWITCH DOES NOT REMOVE THE AC MAINS INPUT
VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE STILL EXISTS INSIDE THE GENERATOR IN THE AREA OF
THE AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER AND THE H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD. ENSURE THAT
THE AC MAINS DISCONNECT IS LOCKED OUT AND ALL CAPACITORS ARE
DISCHARGED BEFORE SERVICING.

4.6.10 Safety Interlocks

The room door interlock switch must be wired to the generator as described in Inputs in chapter 3C
before the generator is powered up. This switch must provide an open contact when the door is open.

THE INSTALLER MUST PROVIDE A VISUAL INDICATION OF THE ON/OFF STATE


OF EACH EXTERNAL DEVICE THAT CAN PREVENT THE GENERATOR FROM
NOTE
EMITTING RADIATION, OR THAT CAN STOP THE GENERATOR FROM EMITTING
RADIATION, OR BOTH

117
2.7 LOW-SPEED STARTER TUBE COMPATIBILITY

The Low Speed Starter is integrated into the H.V. Auxiliary Board within the CMP 200® and CMP 200® DR
generators. The phase-shift capacitor is chassis-mounted as shown in figure 1-4.

Before continuing, note the phase-shift capacitor value is compatible with your X-ray tube stator. Please refer
to table 1, in the supplement, X-ray Tube Start Compatibility Tables in this manual. If the value of the phase-

shift capacitor is not compatible with the desired X-ray tube stator type, please contact CPI product support for
assistance.

Confirm that the boost voltage is set correctly for the selected tube type per the referenced Table 1 before

continuing. The procedure for setting the boost voltage is detailed in 2.7.1. The boost voltage may be
measured from F6 to F7 on the H.V. auxiliary board.

If the desired tube type is not listed, please contact CPI product support for assistance. Confirm proper stator

operation using a suitable tachometer before making any exposures.

WARNING

HIGH VOLTAGE IS PRESENT ON THE H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD AT ALL TIMES THAT
THE GENERATOR IS SWITCHED ON. TAKE APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONS WHEN
SERVICING THIS BOARD.

118
4.7.1 Setting 120 / 240 VAC Boost Voltage

Follow the steps below to verify and configure the low speed starter boost voltage. This is factory configured to

240 VAC.

1. Confirm the required boost voltage for the selected tube as described above. The requirement for the vast

majority of tubes in Table 1 of the supplement is 240 V. For tubes that require 120 V boost, this is noted
in the table.

2. The boost voltage is configured via jumpers on the H.V. auxiliary board:

 E16 to E15 selects 240 V boost.


 E14 to E15 selects 120 V boost.

Swap the connection at E14 and E16 if the boost voltage needs to be changed. The jumper wire (E16 - E15 or

E14 - E15) will need to be replaced if making this change. Extra jumper wires are attached to a bag on the lip
on the inside of the cable access slot above the HV module. Select the shortest wire from this bag that will
connect between the desired tabs on the board that has the proper terminations on the jumpers. Do not
discard the existing jumper; place it in the jumper kit to be available for future configuration changes.

Proceed to the next step if the jumper setting is correct.

THE ROTOR BOOST TIME MAY BE ADJUSTED IN THE RANGE OF 1 SECOND TO 4


SECONDS. THIS SHOULD BE SET PER THE X-RAY TUBE MANUFACTURERS

RECOMMENDATION, OR AS REQUIRED TO ENSURE PROPER ANODE ROTATION AT


NOTE
THE END OF THE PREP CYCLE.
REFER TO ROTOR BOOST, UNDER GENERATOR LIMITS IN CHAPTER 3C FOR THE
PROCEDURE TO SET THE ROTOR BOOST TIME.

THE LOW SPEED STARTER BOOST MUST NOT EXCEED 5 CONSECUTIVE BOOSTS,
NOTE
AND MUST BE FOLLOWED BY A MINIMUM 10 SECOND WAIT PERIOD.

Confirm the proper boost voltage and proper anode rotation as described above.

119
4.8 PROGRAMMING THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER

CAUTION

IMPROPER DIP SWITCH SETTINGS WILL RESULT IN IMPROPER ANODE SPEED


ROTATION WHICH CAN CAUSE OVERHEATING AND/OR DAMAGE TO THE X-RAY
TUBE..

WARNING

ENSURE PROGRAMMING THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER IS FULLY UNDERSTOOD AND


PROPERLY DONE, BEFORE PUTTING THE GENERATOR IN SERVICE.

This section applies only to units fitted with a Dual-Speed Starter (DSS). Different settings apply depending on
the DSS board number, and subassembly/tab number installed. Check the subassembly number and tab
number (as shown in Figure 2-10A), and the board number (printed on the board) installed in your generator
and follow the steps outlined in this section to program the DSS.

4.8.1 EPROM type / dual-speed starter - applies only to DSS Board #728877-06.

1. The dual-speed starter EPROM is different for 400 V units and for 480 V units. If a 400 V unit is
reconfigured for 480 V, or a 480 V unit is reconfigured for 400 V, the dual-speed starter EPROM will need
to be changed. A spare EPROM (the complement of the EPROM that is in the dual- speed starter) is in a

bag attached to the lip on the inside of the cable access slot above the HV module. Refer to chapter 6 for
the EPROM replacement procedure, and to the table below for the applicable EPROM part numbers.

400 VAC CONFIGURATION 480 VAC CONFIGURATION


DSS part number EPROM part # DSS part number EPROM part #

901297-02 733159-00 901298-02 735896-00

901297-12 739311-00 901298-12 739313-00

901297-13 733159-00 901298-13 735896-00

901297-15 733159-00 901298-15 735896-00

901297-16 739311-00 901298-16 735313-00

120
2. If you are making the conversion as per the previous step, use an indelible marker to change the part
number of the dual-speed starter assembly (901297-XX to 901298-XX, or vice-versa). The dual-speed
starter part number is printed on the opposite side of the board assembly, at the back of the mounting

plate (see Figure 2-10A). Keeping the dual-speed starter part number current will maintain configuration
control of the product.

DSS BOARD #903132 USES EEPROM* NOT EPROM**. THE TABLE SHOWN ABOVE
ONLY APPLIES TO DSS BOARD #728877-06. MORE INFORMATION ON
NOTE
UPGRADING THE DSS BOARD #903132 USING EEPROM IS FOUND IN CHAPTER
6, REGULAR MAINTENANCE

THE ABOVE CONFIGURATION AND EPROM PART NUMBERS ONLY APPLY


NOTE
TO SUBASSEMBLIES 901297-XX AND 901298-XX

EEPROM* - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EPROM** - Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory

121
Figure 2-10A: DSS subassembly and tab number location

4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02

The dual-speed starter must be programmed for the X-ray tube type used at this site. This is done via DIP

switch SW1 on the dual-speed starter board.

The following tube functions are set with this switch:


 High-speed start and run voltages.
 Low-speed start and run voltages.

 Brake time and brake voltage.

 Boost times.
 Boost time increments. Boost time may be increased in 100 ms steps in the range of 100 to 700 ms.

CAUTION

DIP switch SW1 on the dual-speed starter must be set correctly to match the X-ray
tube in use. Failure to set this correctly may result in improper anode RPM and
therefore may damage the X-ray tube

1. Select the desired tube type from Table 2 of X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables Supplement 746026-
00. Record the tube type number (housing and insert) and the binary code as per the third column in the
table. Please note that the tube compatibility applies only to the housing and inserts listed, i.e. for the
specific manufacturer(s) shown.

2. If the desired tube type is not listed, please contact CPI product support for assistance.

122
3. The recommended dual-speed starter used in CMP 200  DR X-ray generators will be one of the following

part numbers: 901297-02, 12, 13, 15 or 16 (400 VAC units), 901298-02, 12, 13, 15 or 16 (480 VAC units), or
906664-21, 22, 23. Refer to the X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Table Supplement 746026-00.

The stated capacitor values are equivalent capacitor values, and are derived from several combinations of relay-
selected series / parallel discrete capacitors, depending on the part number. Refer to MD-0924 and MD-1069

4. To determine if the dual-speed starter contained within your generator is compatible with the desired tube
as selected in step 1, note the part number of the dual-speed starter in your generator. This is printed on a

the back of the mounting plate, opposite the board assembly (see Figure 2-10A). This part number must
appear in the last column of Table 2 in X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables Supplement 746026-00.

5. Refer to figure 2-10. Set DIP switch SW1 with the binary code for the selected tube. The binary code
shown in the referenced Table 2 programs the tube type (housing and insert), for example housing type

Varian Sapphire with standard “R” stator and inserts per Table 2 requires SW1-1 to be set ON, SW1-2 OFF,

SW1-3 ON, SW1-4 OFF and SW1-5 OFF. This programs the voltages, brake times, and boost times required.

Additionally, SW1-6 to SW1-8 may be set to give incremental increases in boost time over the preselected

values (i.e. to run an older tube with worn bearings). For example, binary 000 gives zero increase, binary 001
gives 100 ms increase, binary 100 gives 400 ms increase, and binary 111 gives a 700 ms increase in boost time.
SW1-6 represents bit 1, SW1-7 bit 2, and SW1-8 represents bit 3.

EXAMPLE:
Binary 100 = decimal 4 = 400 ms incremental boost time increase:

1 0 0
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit
SW 1-8 SW 1-7 SW

6. The DIP switch setting shown in figure 2-10 is for the example in step 5 with an incremental increase
in boost time of 200 ms.

7. Please confirm all settings to ensure proper anode RPM. Before making any exposures, use any of the
following:

① An accelerometer and an oscilloscope with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) feature or


123
② An accelerometer and a spectrum analyzer to verify anode rotation speed or
③ A suitable tachometer that is capable of measuring the anode rotation speed.

or
 Follow the tube's manufacturer's recommendation for verifying anode speed, if available.

FOR TUBES WHERE “LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY” IS INDICATED, THE DUAL-
SPEED STARTER MUST BE PROGRAMMED FOR LOW SPEED ONLY, AND WHERE
NOTE “HIGH SPEED OPERATION ONLY” IS INDICATED, THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER MUST
BE PROGRAMMED FOR HIGH SPEED OPERATION ONLY. REFER TO THE TUBE
SELECTION SECTION IN CHAPTER 3C FOR THE PROCEDURE TO DO THIS

124
4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02
(Cont)

THE DIP SWITCH SHOWN IN FIGURE 2-10 IS REPRESENTATIVE OF ONE STYLE OF SWITCH ONLY. DEPENDING

ON MANUFACTURER, YOUR DIP SWITCH STYLE MAY VARY. PLEASE NOTE THE ON / OFF POSITIONS
CAREFULLY FOR YOUR UNIT.

Figure 2-10: Dual-Speed Starter DIP switch SW1

125
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx

CAUTION

DIP switch SW3 on the dual-speed starter must be set correctly. Failure to do this
may result in improper anode RPM and therefore may damage the X-ray tube

The dual-speed starter must be programmed to match the input voltage to the generator and the phase shift
capacitors connected to the board. The phase shift capacitor configuration is identified by a label located
on the back of the DSS panel. This programming is done by setting SW3

1) Power Main Line Input Setting

CAUTION

ENSURE THAT SW3-8 SETTING MATCHES THE LINE INPUT VOLTAGE, WHICH
SHOULD MATCH THE AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER LINE VOLTAGE TAP SELECTION IN
SECTION 2.10.1 OF THIS DOCUMENT

For generators with a mains input of 400 VAC - Set SW3 - 8 - OFF

For generators with a mains input of 480 VAC - Set SW3 - 8 - ON

2) Capacitor Configuration Setting

Set SW3, switches 1 to7 according to the subassembly tab number labeled on the back of the DSS panel
(see Figure 2-10A).

Example above is configured for a panel assembly 9XXXXX-12, 400V Line Input.
See the next two tables for a list of all the Tab number and their corresponding DIP switch SW3 settings.

126
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont)

Generator input Voltage Tab Number SW3 Setting

02

12

13

15

400 V
16

21

22

23

127
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont)

Generator input Voltage Tab Number SW3 Setting

02

12

13

15

480 V
16

21

22

23

128
4.8.4 Inspecting DIP switch SW8 setting for DSS Board #903132-xx

CAUTION

DIP switch SW8 on the dual-speed starter must be set correctly. Failure to do this
may result in damage to the X-ray tube or generator

SW8 is set at the factory. Adjustment of this switch is not required. However it is recommended to inspect the
switch to verify that it is set properly before proceeding further. The settings are as follows:

SW8 - switches 1,2,3,4,6,7 - OFF


SW8 - switches 5,8 - ON

ONLY CHECK THE SWITCH SETTINGS OF DIP SWITCH SW8. MAKING


ADJUSTMENTS DIFFERENT FROM THE ABOVE SETTING WILL RESULT IN
NOTE
IMPROPER ANODE RPM WHICH CAN CAUSE OVERHEATING AND/OR DAMAGE TO
THE X-RAY TUBE

4.8.5 Configuring dual-speed starter 901297-15 / 901298-15

Dual-speed starter part number 901297-15 / 901298-15 is a special configuration in which the low-speed phase
shift capacitors may be set to 15.5 uF or 28 uF. The 15.5 uF setting is intended for use in installations where
low-speed operation of CGR (GE) Statorix tubes is required. The high-speed capacitance is automatically

selected to either 3 uF or 6 uF according to the DIP switch setting.

Refer to figure 2-11. In configuration “A”, (28 uF) two leads are connected to the lower right capacitor. Thus,

the capacitor is in-circuit in this configuration. Configuration “B” (15.5 uF) has one of the leads removed from
the terminals of this capacitor, thus the capacitor is out of the circuit.
129
 To change from configuration “A” to “B”, disconnect the interconnecting lower lead from the lower left

capacitor in figure 2-11, and connect it to the same terminal on the lower right. This removes the lower
right capacitor from the circuit.
 To change from configuration “B” to “A” in figure 2-11, reconnect the lead between the two capacitors, as

shown. This connects the capacitor into the circuit.

After the phase shift capacitors are correctly configured, set the DIP switches as follows:
 Locate the desired tube in table 2 of supplement 746026, which follows Chapter 2. With dual-speed starter

901297-15 / 901298-15 set to configuration “A”, this starter is compatible with all tubes requiring a 3 uF or
6 uF high-speed shift capacitor (unless indicated otherwise) and a 28, 30 or 31 uF low-speed shift capacitor.
When set to configuration “B”, it is only compatible with tubes requiring a 3 uF or 6 uF high-speed shift
capacitor (unless indicated otherwise) and a 15.5 uF low-speed shift capacitor.

 Note the DIP switch setting for the desired tube as per table 2.
 Set the DIP switches as per 4.8.2.

Figure 2-11: Selection of phase shift capacitance

130
4.9 GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD DIP SWITCH SETTINGS

Before continuing, verify the DIP switch settings on the generator control board. These switches have been
factory set but may have been readjusted, particularly if this generator is a re-install.

GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD:


Verify the settings on S3. Refer to the table below for the proper settings for this switch.

GENERATOR POWER MAXIMUM mA S3-8 S3-7 S3-6 S3-5


32 kW 400 mA OFF OFF OFF ON
40 kW 500 mA OFF OFF ON OFF
50 kW 630 mA OFF OFF ON ON
65 kW 800 mA OFF ON OFF ON
80 kW 1000 mA OFF ON ON OFF

S3-1 ON > LOAD FACTORY DEFAULTS * OFF > DEFAULTS DISABLED *

DIP switches S3-2, S3-3, and S3-4 are not used.

131
4.10 INITIAL RUN-UP

This section describes the procedure for auxiliary transformer line voltage tap selection, and for initial power-on
of the generator after it has first been installed.

PLEASE OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING POINTS REGARDING THE MAIN DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER:
 IF USING A DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER WITH AN ISOLATED SECONDARY, THE SECONDARY

WINDING MUST BE A WYE (STAR) CONFIGURATION WITH THE CENTER POINT GROUND-REFERENCED. DO
NOT USE A DELTA-CONFIGURED SECONDARY, AS THERE IS NO GROUND REFERENCE IN THIS
CONFIGURATION.
 IF USING AN AUTOTRANSFORMER TYPE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER, THE A.C. INPUT TO THE

TRANSFORMER MUST BE GROUND-REFERENCED.

4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection

For 208 / 230 V generators, the line voltage taps on the auxiliary transformer must be checked before
powering up the generator.

For 400 / 480 V generators, the auxiliary transformer line voltage tap is factory set to match the line voltage

that was specified at the time of the order. If these units are to be operated from other than the rated line
voltage (i.e. if a 400 V generator is to be operated from 480 V mains), the line voltage tap on the auxiliary

transformer must be changed as described below.

For 208 / 230 VAC generators:


1. Verify that the mains voltage and current capacity is correct for the generator installation per Generator
Power Requirements

2. Locate the auxiliary transformer inside the generator cabinet.

132
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont)

3. Note the line-voltage tap position on this transformer as determined by the location of the wire on the
208V or the 240V tap on the transformer primary. This is normally set to the 240V tap. Refer to figure 2-
12.

4. Based on the nominal line voltage, set the transformer primary voltage tap as follows:
 Loosen the clamping screws for the current line-voltage tap, and for the required line-voltage tap.
 Connect to the 208 V tap if the line voltage is 215 VAC or less.
 Connect to the 240 V tap if the line voltage is 216 VAC or higher.
 Retighten both of the clamping screws.

Figure 2-12: Auxiliary transformer, terminal view

For 400 / 480 VAC generators:


The 400 / 480 V tap setting only needs to be changed if a 400 V generator is to be operated from 480 V mains,

or if a 480 V generator is to be operated from 400 V.


1. Verify that the mains voltage and current capacity is correct for the generator installation per GENERATOR
POWER REQUIREMENTS
2. Locate the auxiliary transformer inside the generator cabinet.

3. Note the line-voltage tap position on this transformer as determined by the location of the wire on the

133
400V or the 480V tap on the transformer primary. This is set to the 400 or 480V tap to match the line
voltage specified at the time of the order. Refer to figure 2-12.

CAUTION

ENSURE THAT DIP SWITCH SW3-8 SETTING ON THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER BOARD
(903132-02) IS SET ACCORDING TO SECTION 2.8.3 OF THIS DOCUMENT, WHICH
SHOULD MATCH THE LINE VOLTAGE AND THE SETTING OF THE AUXILIARY
TRANSFORMER TAP SELECTED HERE

134
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont)

4. Based on the nominal line voltage, set the transformer primary voltage tap as follows:

 Loosen the clamping screws for the current line-voltage tap, and for the required line-voltage tap.
 Connect to the 400 V tap if the line voltage is nominally 400 VAC.
 Connect to the 480 V tap if the line voltage is nominally 480 VAC.

 Retighten both of the clamping screws.

4.10.2 Initial Voltage Measurements

1. If the mains supply is compatible with the generator, switch on the main breaker and / or the
disconnect switch and check for the following voltages:

DO NOT SWITCH THE GENERATOR ON AT THIS TIME (ONLY THE AC MAINS TO


NOTE
THE GENERATOR IS TO BE SWITCHED ON).

WARNING

USE EXTREME CARE IN MEASURING THESE VOLTAGES. ACCIDENTAL CONTACT WITH


MAINS VOLTAGES MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

MAINS VOLTAGE WILL BE PRESENT INSIDE THE GENERATOR CABINET, EVEN


WITH THE CONSOLE SWITCHED OFF.

THE DC BUS CAPACITORS MAY PRESENT A SAFETY HAZARD FOR A MINIMUM OF


5 MINUTES AFTER THE GENERATOR HAS BEEN SWITCHED OFF. CHECK THAT
THESE CAPACITORS ARE DISCHARGED BEFORE TOUCHING ANY PARTS IN THE
GENERATOR

135
2. Measure and record the voltage across the main line fuses in the generator. Single-phase units will only
use one set of voltage measurements.

L1 phase to L2 phase: VAC L2 phase to ground: VAC


L1 phase to L3 phase: VAC. L2 phase to ground: VAC.
L2 phase to L3 phase: VAC. L3 phase to ground: VAC.

3. Are the line-to-line and line-to-ground voltages within specification for the unit? For single phase 230 V
units, the line to ground voltage should be 99 – 127 V. For 3 phase units, the phase to ground voltage

should be 114 – 146 V for 208 / 230 V units, 230 V ± 10 % for 400 V units, and 277 V ± 10 % for 480 V
units.
Check

4. Confirm that the auxiliary transformer line voltage taps are set to the appropriate position as per the
measured line voltage.
Check

5. For units fitted with the optional dual-speed starter board 728877-06: if a 400 V unit is reconfigured for
480 V, or a 480 V unit is reconfigured for 400 V, the dual-speed starter EPROM will need to be changed
as described in the section EPROM type / dual-speed starter . Confirm that this has been done.

Check

For units fitted with the optional dual-speed starter board 903132-xx, the line input voltage is sensed
automatically by the board and no component needs to be changed.

4.11 TUBE mA AUTO CALIBRATION

It is recommended that the generator be tested at this point with only the X-ray tube and rotor / high- tension

cables connected. The generator should be able to complete an X-ray tube seasoning and calibration cycle
without other equipment connected to the generator (other than the basic interlocks as noted below). This will
allow for easier fault isolation as each section of the system is connected and tested.

Before being able to make X-ray exposures, the room door interlock must be closed and the thermal switch

136
must be closed. The interlocks cannot be deprogrammed during tube mA auto calibration.

It is recommended that the tube(s) be conditioned (seasoned) before beginning tube auto calibration,
particularly if the tube has not been used for some time. Refer to chapter 6.

Before beginning tube auto calibration, the tube(s) used in this installation must be properly selected, and the
generator limits should be programmed. Refer to chapter 3C.

4.12 FINAL CHECKS

The room interface connections may now be completed. These items are described in 4.6.8.

When finished all wiring, check that all connections are tight and secure.

Check that all cables are dressed neatly inside the main cabinet, and secured as necessary.
Reconnect any grounds that have been removed from covers. Then reinstall all covers before placing
the generator into service.

For units with the touchscreen console, perform touchscreen calibration. Refer to chapter 3C for the

proper calibration procedure.

THE INSTALLER SHOULD ENSURE THAT ALL CABLE CONNECTIONS TO THE


NOTE GENERATOR ARE SECURE, AND ALL CABLES EXTERNAL TO THE GENERATOR ARE
ADEQUATELY PROTECTED AGAINST ACCIDENTAL DISCONNECTION.

137
4.13 X-RAY TUBE STATOR COMPATIBILITY TABLES

4.13.1 INTRODUCTION

This supplement contains the X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables for the Low Speed Starter (LSS) and the Dual
Speed Starter (DSS).

4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE

CMP200 Generators Only

The boost voltage may be set to either 240 VAC (factory default) or 120 VAC. This should be set to 240 VAC, except
where specifically noted in Table 1 below. The Low Speed Starter output is at the same frequency as the AC line (50 Hz

or 60 Hz).

The Low Speed Starter is integrated into the HV Auxiliary Board within the CMP 200® and CMP 200® DR generators.
The phase-shift capacitor is chassis-mounted and may be changed in the field. The LSS part number corresponds to

the value of capacitor installed. The boost time is software-configurable from the console or GenWare®. Note that
these generators do not use a separate run voltage, instead cycling the boost voltage on/off as required. The boost
duty cycle is not hardware-configurable.

138
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

139
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

140
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

141
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

142
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

143
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

144
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

145
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

146
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

147
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

148
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

149
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

150
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

For Indico IQ generators, the 905135-41 “universal” starter provides automatic selection of shift capacitance using relays
NOTE 1 located on the Low Speed Starter board. The dedicated 905135-42, 905135-43 and 905135-44 starters provide a fixed value
using a single capacitor
more than one Low Speed Starter part number is referenced for a particular tube type and generator combination, any of these
is acceptable.
NOTE 2
In some cases, a preferred part number is identified. For 2-tube systems using different tube types, both tube types must be
considered
151
NOTE 3 Comet tube inserts with the prefix “DI” and “DX” are interchangeable

NOTE 4 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in series (low-speed / high impedance configuration).

NOTE 5 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in parallel (high-speed / low impedance configuration)

Dunlee tube inserts with the prefix “DU” and Philips tube inserts with the prefix “RO” are interchangeable. Select the
NOTE 6
corresponding Philips insert type within the Generator software if the Dunlee type is not available

NOTE 7 Siemens (SXVT) housing with the “phase-shifted” windings connected in parallel (low impedance, high speed configuration).

Complete Toshiba x-ray tube assemblies include the suffix “X, “FX”, “GX”, or “JX”, which are interchangeable with respect to
NOTE 8
rotor and anode characteristics

These X-ray tubes incorporate a control grid. Grid control is currently not supported by CPI generators. Connect the grid

NOTE 9 connection to Ground when using these tubes, and select the insert type within the Generator software corresponding to the

equivalent non-grid tube

NOTE 10 The starter boost voltage is 120 VAC. This is not available with two-tube Indico 100 generators

152
4.13.3DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE

The Dual Speed Starter (DSS) synthesizes its output frequencies independently of the line frequency and will operate all tubes at 60/180 Hz, unless a particular

tube only has published ratings to operate at 150 Hz. In this case, the starter will output 50/150 Hz when set for these tubes.

Unless indicated otherwise within Table 2, setting the switches to the code indicated for the applicable Tube Type selects all required operating parameters.
The Dual Speed Starter part number corresponds to the AC line voltage (except Indico IQ) and the configuration of phase-shift capacitors installed.

Reference notes are provided at the end of Table 2. Tube operating parameters for each switch code are contained in Table 3 for reference.

153
154
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

155
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

156
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

157
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

158
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

159
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

160
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

161
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

162
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

163
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

164
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

165
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

166
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

167
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

168
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

169
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

170
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)

171
Tube types designated as low speed only or high speed only must be programmed for low speed only or high speed only
operation. Refer to the section Tube Selection within Chapter 3 of the applicable generator service manual for details. For
NOTE 1 some tubes listed as high speed only, the starter may be capable of low speed operation but the Manufacturer’s data sheet
for the Insert lists high speed only. In other cases, the limitation is due to operational limitations of the Dual Speed Starter
itself
Dual Speed Starter part numbers 733317-XX (Indico 100), 904556-XX (Indico IQ) and 901297-XX (CMP 200® DR) are used in

400 VAC 3φ generators / power supplies and in 480 VAC 3φ generators / power supplies with a line adjusting transformer.

Dual Speed Starter part numbers 735925-XX (Indico 100), 903255-XX (Indico IQ) and 901298-XX (CMP 200® DR) are used in
230 VAC 1φ generators / power supplies and in 480 VAC 3φ direct input generators / power supplies (using no line adjusting

NOTE 2 transformer).

Dual Speed Starter part numbers 906894-XX (Indico 100), 904925-XX (Indico IQ) and 906672-XX (CMP 200® DR) are used in
both 400 VAC and 480 VAC 3φ generators. These RoHS-compliant Starters replace the existing 73317-XX / 735925-XX series
(Indico 100), 904556-XX / 903255-XX series (Indico IQ) and 901297-XX / 901298-XX series (CMP 200® DR), and may provide
a greater selection of available shift capacitance

172
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)

Where more than one Dual Speed Starter part number is referenced for a particular tube type, any of these (applicable to the generator and input voltage) is

acceptable. For 2-tube systems using different tube types, both tube types must be considered. Where available, the XXXXXX-21 starter is generally preferred,
unless otherwise indicated in the tables.

The Dual Speed Starters provide a selection of shift capacitance values for both high speed and low speed operation, as identified by the DSS part number

suffix (“tab type”). Unless otherwise specified, capacitor selection is made automatically by relays located on the Dual Speed Starter board. The following table

lists the capacitance values provided, along with applicable notes.

DSS Part No. HIGH-SPEED SHIFT LOW-SPEED SHIFT COMMENTS

XXXXXX-01 6 µF 31 µF May be replaced by XXXXXX-21 in all configurations where available.

XXXXXX-02 20 µF 40 µF Typically used to support “Q” stator tubes.


(All except Indico IQ) May be replaced by XXXXXX-22 in all configurations, where available.
XXXXXX-12 6 µF, 7.5 µF 36 µF, 37.5 µF May be replaced by XXXXXX-21 in all configurations, where available.

XXXXXX-13 5 µF, 6 µF 30 µF May be replaced by XXXXXX-21 in all configurations, where available.

XXXXXX-15 3 µF, 6 µF 15.5 µF, 18.5 µF Typically used to support CGR (GE) Statorix or Toshiba E7252 (XS-R/RA) tubes.
(All except Indico IQ) or 28 µF, 31 µF (manually May be replaced by XXXXXX-23 in all configurations, where available.
selected) Manual configuration required; see Note 10.

XXXXXX-16 6 µF, 12.5 µF 12.5 µF, 31.5 µF, 37.5 µF Used to support Philips ROT350/500 tubes. May be used in place of Dual Speed
(All except Indico IQ) Starters “-12” or “-13” in two-tube systems that include both a standard “R” stator
tube (6 µF high speed shift capacitance) and a Philips ROT 350/500 tube.
All such configurations may be replaced by XXXXXX-21, where available.

173
XXXXXX-17 5 µF, 12.5 µF 30 µF, 37.5 µF Used in place of Dual Speed Starter “-13” in two-tube systems that include both a

(Indico 100 only) standard “R” stator tube (6 µF of high speed shift capacitance) and an IAE tube
(5 µF of high speed shift capacitance). All such configurations may be replaced by
XXXXXX-21, where available. Do not use these starters in place of XXXXXX-13
with Siemens tubes due to high-speed shift capacitor voltage limitations.

XXXXXX-21 5 µF, 6 µF, 7.5 µF, 12.5 µF, 30 µF, 37.5 µF Generally preferred where available, unless otherwise indicated within the tables.
(All except Indico 100) 12.5 µF
XXXXXX-22 5 µF, 6 µF, 20 µF 20 µF, 30 µF, 62.5 µF Typically used to support “Q” stator tubes. Preferred over XXXXXX-02, where
(All except Indico 100) available.
XXXXXX-23 3 µF, 6 µF, 12.5 µF 23 µF, 32.5 µF Typically used to support CGR (GE) Statorix or Toshiba E7252 (XS-R/RA) tubes.
(All except Indico 100) Preferred over XXXXXX-15, where available.

174
NOTE 3 Comet tube inserts with the prefix “DI” and “DX” are interchangeable.

NOTE 4 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in series (low-speed / high impedance configuration).

NOTE 5 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in parallel (high-speed / low impedance configuration).

Dunlee tube inserts with the prefix “DU” and Philips tube inserts with the prefix “RO” are interchangeable. Select the
NOTE 6
corresponding Philips insert type within the Generator software if the Dunlee type is not available.

NOTE 7 Siemens (SXVT) housing with the “phase-shifted” windings connected in parallel (low impedance, high speed configuration).

Complete Toshiba x-ray tube assemblies include the suffix “X, “FX”, “GX”, or “JX”, which are interchangeable with respect to
NOTE 8
rotor and anode characteristics.

These X-ray tubes incorporate a control grid. Grid control is currently not supported by CPI generators. Connect the grid

These X-ray tubes incorporate a control grid. Grid control is currently not supported by CPI generators. Connect the grid
NOTE 9
connection to Ground when using these tubes, and select the insert type within the Generator software corresponding to the

equivalent non-grid tube.

175
Dual Speed Starters 733317-15 / 735925-15 / 906894-15 (Indico 100) and 901297-15 / 901298-15 (CMP 200® DR) have
jumper selectable phase shift capacitance that allows selection of 15.5 µF or 28 µF low speed shift capacitors for operation

with CGR (GE) Statorix or Toshiba E7252 (XS-R/RA stator) tubes, respectively, as per table 2. By default, this starter is factory
set to the 28 µF position. Confirm proper configuration per the section “Configuring Dual Speed Starter XXXXXX-15” in
chapter 2 before proceeding. These starters also support standard “R” stators that require 6 µF of high speed shift
capacitance.

(Indico 100 only): If configured for 28 µF of low speed capacitance, these Dual Speed Starters also support tubes listed in
NOTE 10
Table 2 as requiring Dual Speed Starters 733317-13 / 735925-13 / 906894-15 and requiring 6 µF of high speed capacitance.

For two-tube operation, this configuration will support:


These tubes and the Toshiba E7252/XS-RA (high and low speed) simultaneously, or;
These tubes and a CGR Statorix tube (high-speed only) simultaneously.
The Toshiba E7252/XS-RA and a CGR tube simultaneously if one or both of these tubes is operated in high-speed mode only.

(CMP 200® DR only): If configured for 28 µF of low speed capacitance, these Dual Speed Starters also support tubes listed in
Table 2 as requiring Dual Speed Starters 901297-13 / 901298-13 and requiring 6 µF of high speed capacitance

176
4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES
Tube operating parameters for each tube type are selected by setting switches to the applicable Code, as indicated in Table 1 (Indico IQ LSS) and Table 2 (DSS).
For reference, operating parameters applicable to each Code are contained in Table 3 below.

Reference notes are provided at the end of Table 3.

177
4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES

THE STARTER USES MODULATION STRATEGIES TO OBTAIN THE DESIRED OUTPUTS. MEASURED VOLTAGES MAY NOT AGREE WITH THOSE
LISTED IN THE TABLE. HOWEVER, THE CURRENTS FLOWING IN THE STATOR WINDINGS ARE EQUIVALENT TO THOSE THAT WOULD EXIST

IF THE STATOR WAS EXCITED WITH THESE VOLTAGES.

Tube Type codes should only be used with the applicable DSS types specified in this table (refer to Table 1 for applicable DSS
Types).
NOTE 1
Refer to Table 1 for Indico IQ LSS Part Numbers applicable to each Tube Type (Housing and Insert).

Refer to Table 2 for DSS Part Numbers applicable to each Tube Type (Housing and Insert).

178
4.14 Interfacing and Programming

4.14.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the interfacing of the CMP 200® and CMP 200® DR X-ray generators to Bucky(s),
interlocks, room lights, a DR imaging system (if applicable), DAP, collimator lamp and tube stand locks, and
also describes the generator programming.

4.14.2 WIRING TO INPUTS & OUTPUTS

THE INSTALLER MUST PROVIDE THE NECESSARY INTERFACING CABLES FOR WIRING TO
NOTE
THE GENERATOR INPUTS AND OUTPUTS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION.

WARNING

LINE VOLTAGE IS PRESENT INSIDE THE GENERATOR AT ALL TIMES THAT THE MAIN
DISCONNECT IS SWITCHED ON. FOR SAFETY, THE MAIN DISCONNECT SHOULD BE
SWITCHED OFF AND LOCKED OUT WHILE CONNECTING ROOM EQUIPMENT.

4.14.2.1 Inputs

The Bucky inputs, interlock 1 and interlock 2 / tomo inputs, and room door interlock inputs are opto coupled.

This means that a relay contact, transistor, or other low-impedance switching device (≤ 100 Ω, 10 mA current

rating) must be connected across each of these inputs. Table 3C-1 defines the pin outs, polarity at the

terminals and the logic condition required for that input. If using a directional switching device, such as a
transistor, the polarity of the voltage seen by the switching device must be observed. This is shown in the table

below.
Refer also to figure 3C-1. This is a pictorial drawing of the J2, J4, and J11 inputs and outputs on the H.V.
auxiliary board.

Refer to 3C.2.4 for details on AEC connections.

179
WARNING

DO NOT DEFEAT THE ROOM DOOR INTERLOCK, OR THE INTERLOCK 1 AND 2

INPUTS UNLESS THE CORRESPONDING DEVICE IS NOT PRESENT. CONSULT THE


APPLICABLE REGULATIONS BEFORE DISABLING ANY EXPOSURE INTERLOCKS. DO NOT
VIOLATE ANY REGULATIONS FOR X-RAY SAFETY.

NEVER BYPASS THE X-RAY TUBE THERMAL SWITCH INTERLOCK. OBSERVE IONIZING
RADIATION PERSONAL PROTECTION AT ALL TIMES

180
4.14.2.1 Inputs (Cont)

H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD DEFINITION


J2-5 (-) B2: Bucky 1 ready. A contact closure from pin 5 to 6 indicates
J2-6 (+) B1: BUCKY 1 READY. *
J4-5 (-) B2: Bucky 2 ready. A contact closure from pin 5 to 6 indicates
J4-6 (+) B1: BUCKY 2 READY. *
J4-9 (-) Door interlock. A contact closure from pin 9 to 10 indicates that the
J4-10 (+) room door is closed. *
J2-1 (-) Interlock 2. A contact closure from pin 1 to 2 indicates that interlock 2
J2-2 (+) is closed. *
This is the tomo exposure input for any image receptor that is
programmed for tomo operation. The tomo start / stop command is
generated by the tomo system. The generator will only terminate the
tomo exposure if the tomo backup time is exceeded. *
J2-3 (-) Interlock 1. A contact closure from pin 3 to 4 indicates that interlock 1
J2-4 (+) is closed. *
Table 3C-1: Generator inputs

* These inputs are meant for dry contacts only. Do not apply any voltage source to these inputs.

4.14.2.2 Outputs

Table 3C-2 shows the Bucky and auxiliary power outputs from the generator. Refer also to figure 3C-1.

H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD DEFINITION


J2-10 B4: Bucky 1 return.
J2-9 B6: Ground (Bucky 1).
J2-8 B8: 24 VDC, 110 / 220 VAC out (Bucky 1). See note below.
J2-7 B3: 24 VDC, 110 / 220 VAC out (Bucky 1 start). See note below.
J4-4 B4: Tomo / Bucky 2 return.
J4-3 B6: Ground (Tomo / Bucky 2).
J4-2 B8: 24 VDC, 110 / 220 VAC out (Tomo / Bucky 2). See note
below.
J4-1 B3: 24 VDC, 110 / 220 VAC out (Tomo / Bucky 2 start). See note
below.
J11-3 J11-4 Room lights. The generator supplies a dry contact closure when
the room light is to be activated.
J11-5 J11-6 24 VAC @ 150 watts output for customer use.

J11-1 (-) 24 VDC @ 45 watts output for customer use (unswitched).


J11-2 (+)

Table 3C-2: Generator outputs

181
4.14.2.2 Outputs (Cont)

The generator is factory configured to supply 110 VAC to drive the Buckys. The Bucky
outputs may be reconfigured to supply 24 VDC or 220 VAC if required, as described in
NOTE chapter 8. Please confirm compatibility with the Buckys used in this installation before
proceeding. For tomo operation, the applicable Bucky outputs must be programmed as
necessary

The BUCKY 1 START and TOMO / BUCKY 2 START relays K1 and K3 on the H.V. auxiliary board have provisions for
R-C snubber circuits to be connected across these relays. For older Buckys that typically have relay inputs, the R-C
snubber circuits usually need to be connected. These snubbers attenuate the dV/dT transients that are generated when

the corresponding relay in the Bucky opens.

For newer Buckys with opto-coupler inputs, the R-C snubber circuits across relays K1 and K3 on the H.V. auxiliary

board should remain disconnected, as the leakage current through the R-C snubber can be sufficient to energize the
opto-couplers in the Bucky(s) when the corresponding relays on the H.V auxiliary board are open.

FOR OLDER BUCKYS WITH RELAY INPUTS:

 Refer to the table below and to MD-0930 in chapter 9. The required resistors (R2, R15) must be installed to
complete the R-C snubber circuit.

FOR NEWER BUCKYS WITH OPTO-COUPLER INPUTS:


 No action required. Resistors R2 and R15 are NOT factory installed, therefore the R-C snubber is open-circuit. It
is the responsibility of the installer to provide the proper interfacing circuits to the opto coupler(s) in these
types of installations.

The resistors that must be installed to complete the R-C snubber circuits across K1 and K3 on the H.V. auxiliary

board are shown below. Kits with these resistors are available from CPI Product Support. The kit part number is
90301600.

RELAY RESISTOR NOTE


K1 R2 (10 ohm 1/2 W carbon composition) R2 is not factory-installed.
K3 R15 (10 ohm 1/2 W carbon composition) R15 is not factory-installed.

DO NOT EXCEED GENERATOR BUCKY POWER!


2 2
110 VAC 90VA, 220 VAC 180VA, 50/60 Hz, 0.8 AMP FAST BLOW FUSE (I t ≤ 0.15A s)

182
4.14.2.3 Inputs & Outputs(simplified schematic)

* REFER TO TABLE 3C-1 FOR REQUIRED INPUT LOGIC LEVELS


** THE BUCKY OUTPUTS MAY BE CONFIGURED FOR +24 VDC, 110 VAC, OR 220 VAC.

*** REFER TO “OUTPUTS” IN THIS CHAPTER FOR DETAILS.

Figure 3C-1: J2, J4, and J11 inputs and outputs (H.V. auxiliary board)

183
4.14.2.4 AEC Interconnect

Refer to chapter 3D for an overview of AEC theory, for AEC chamber connections, and for the AEC calibration
procedure.

4.14.2.5 DR imaging system

CMP 200® DR X-ray generators are factory-configured to interface with one or more DR imaging systems. Refer to
the compatibility statement in chapter 1 to determine which DR imaging system(s) this model of generator is

compatible with. The DR imaging system is connected to 37-pin “D” connector J25 on the generator control board.
The corresponding digital imaging supplement will be included in the front of this manual. Refer to that supplement
for the installation and setup procedure of the DR imaging system.

184
4.14.3 GENERATOR PROGRAMMING

If you are using a membrane console, the generator may be programmed and calibrated via the control console or via

GenWare® MP (PC). When using the console for programming and calibration, all programming
/ calibration menus are displayed on the LCD display window on the console. The “soft key” buttons on the
console are used to navigate through the programming screens and to select and enter values in this section.

When using the touchscreen console, the generator must be programmed and calibrated via GenWare® MP
(touchscreen). This requires the GenWare® utility software, which can be accessed via the GenWare® button in the
System Utilities menu. Alternately, GenWare® MP (PC) may be used to

program the generator if desired.

4.14.3.1 Entering Into Programming Mode


To enter into the programming mode if using the membrane console, follow the steps below.

Figure 3C-2: Programming / calibration mode reference

185
4.14.3.1 Entering Into Programming Mode (Cont)

Use these steps to access the GENERATOR SETUP menu (membrane console).

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. Start with the generator switched OFF.
2. While pressing and holding the MENU button,
press the power ON button on the console. The
MENU button must be pressed until the console
beeps.
3. Enter the password by pressing the button
sequence: [1] - [8] - [4] - [5].
4. The GENERATOR SETUP menu will be displayed
next.

4.14.4 GENERATOR SETUP MENU

The GENERATOR SETUP menu for the membrane console is shown below.

186
4.14.4 GENERATOR SETUP MENU (Cont)
Overview of the functions available within each of the options in the GENERATOR SETUP menu.

MENU (MEMBRANE SUBMENUS EQUIVALENT FUNCTION


CONSOLE) (MEMBRANE CONSOLE) (GenWare®)

UTILITY SET TIME & DATE Date and Time Control Window
ERROR LOG Error Log utility.
STATISTICS Generator Statistics utility.

CONSOLE The CONSOLE function sets console-specific parameters;


therefore, it is not available in GenWare®.
APR EDITOR Enables / disables This is a console-specific parameter; therefore, it is not
changes to APR available in GenWare®.

DIAGNOSTICS For factory use only. This is a console-specific parameter; therefore, it is not
available in GenWare®.
GEN TUBE SELECTION Tube Setup utility.

CONFIGURATION GENERATOR LIMITS Generator Limits Setup utility.

RECEPTOR SETUP Receptor Setup utility.


I/O CONFIGURATION Receptor Setup utility.

AEC SETUP AEC Setup and Calibration utility.

AEC CALIBRATION AEC Setup and Calibration utility.

TUBE CALIBRATION Tube Calibration utility.


DAP SETUP DAP Setup utility.
VALIDATE APR Validates each APR This function is not available in GenWare®.
entry to ensure that
the APR’s do not exceed

the generator or tube limits.


DATA LINK CONNECT TO GENWARE® Data Link. Allows communication with an external

FIRMWARE UPDATE computer only.

The function CONNECT TO GENWARE® is described in the section DATA LINK


(Connect to GenWare®) later in this chapter. FIRMWARE UPDATE is described
under Console Firmware
EXIT SETUP Returns to the normal operating mode (the non setup / programming mode). This
does not apply to GenWare®.

187
4.14.5 UTILITY MENU

The UTILITY menu presents the user with the options shown below.

4.14.5.1 Setting Time And Date

This procedure allows the time and date to be set, or to be changed.


The SET TIME & DATE menu for the membrane console is shown below.

Figure 3C-3: Date and Time Control Window

188
4.14.5.1 Setting Time And Date (Cont)

Use these steps to set the time and date.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu, select the
UTILITY menu. Select the button on the GenWare®
toolbar to access the Date & Time Control
Window.

2. From the UTILITY menu, select the SET TIME The date and time may be set manually as
& DATE menu. described in steps 3 to 7 or the Touch Screen /

Computer clock may be used to set the


generator date and time as described in step 8.
3. Select YEAR. Use the + or – buttons to set the Select the year via the Year dialog box.

year.
4. Select MONTH. Use the + or – buttons to set Select the month via the Month dialog box.
the month.
5. Select DAY. Use the + or – buttons to set the Select the date via the Day dialog box.

date.
6. Select HOUR. Use the + or – buttons to set the Select the hour (in 24 hour format) via the Hour
hour (in 24 hour format). dialog box.
7. Select MIN. Use the + or – buttons to set the Select the minutes via the Minute dialog box.
minutes.
8. To synchronize GenWare® to the clock in your

computer (touchscreen), press the


Synchronize button in the lower left corner of
the Date & Time Control Window.

Doing so will transfer the computer’s


(touchscreen computer’s) time and date settings
to the time and date dialog boxes in the upper

half of the Date and Time Control Window.


Pressing Apply will apply those settings to the
generator’s clock.
NOTE: The time does not increment when in the SET TIME & DATE mode.
9. Press EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu. Press Close to exit the Date & Time Control
Window.

189
4.14.5.2 Error Log

This utility allows display of the error messages stored in the generator’s error log. The error log storage limit is 200
messages, at which point the generator will replace the oldest with the most recent.

The ERROR LOG menu for the membrane console is shown below.

Figure 3C-4: Error Log utility


Use these steps to review the error log.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the UTILITY menu, select ERROR LOG.
Select the Error Log button on the
GenWare® toolbar to access the error log utility

2. Select ERROR # and use the + or - buttons to Press the < or > buttons on the Error Log
scroll through the error log. window to scroll through the error log. The
The error code, error message, date and time of error message will be displayed to the right of
the error will be displayed in the LCD window, the < > buttons on the Error Log window. The
and the associated parameters will be displayed error code, date and time of the error, etc. will

on the console displays be displayed under Error Details on the left side
of the Error Log window, and the associated
parameters will be displayed under Radiographic
Parameters.

190
4.14.5.2 Error Log (Cont)

3. Press EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu. Select Close to exit the error log utility.

4.14.5.3 Statistics

This utility shows the tube exposure count and the accumulated generator exposure count. This also allows
resetting of the tube 1 exposure counter.

The STATISTICS menu for the membrane console is shown below.

Figure 3C-5: Generator Statistics utility

191
4.14.5.3 Statistics (Cont)

Use these steps to view the generator statistics.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the UTILITY menu, select STATISTICS.

Select the statistics button on the


GenWare® toolbar to access the Generator
Statistics window.

2. The STATISTICS menu displays exposure data, The Generator Statistics window displays
and allows the exposure counter to be reset as exposure data, and allows the exposure counter

described below: to be reset as described below:


The TUBE 1 EXP counter displays the tube  The Tube 1 Rad Exposures counter display
1 exposure count made since this counter the tube 1 exposure count made since this

was last reset. counter was last reset.

TOTAL EXP displays the total rad exposure  Total Number of Radiographic Exposures
count. This is not resettable * displays the total rad exposure count. This is

Select RESET TUBE 1 EXP to reset the not resettable *.

tube 1 exposure counter.  Select Reset Tube 1 to reset the tube 1

exposure counter.

* The subject exposure counter is reset when the factory defaults are reset. Therefore, the “total

exposure” count should be recorded before resetting the factory defaults.

3. Press EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu. Select Close to exit the generator statistics
utility.

4.14.5.4 Console

The CONSOLE CONFIG menus allow setting of specific console operating features to suit operator
preferences, and also allow resetting of the console parameters to the factory defaults.

192
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont)

CONSOLE CONFIG screen 2

CONSOLE CONFIG screen 3

Since the CONSOLE CONFIG setup affects the membrane console only (setting of specific console operating features

to suit operator preferences), no equivalent function is available in GenWare®.

Definition of console parameters as used in this section.

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(MEMBRANE
CONSOLE)
SLOW KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the selected key is pressed for
the first 5 counts.
MED. KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the selected key is pressed for
the next 5 counts.
FAST KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the selected key is pressed

after 10 counts.
SPEAKER VOLUME Sets the speaker volume for the control console in the range 1 to 15.

LCD SCREEN Toggles between normal and reverse video for the LCD display.

193
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont)

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE

APR MODE NO allows the operator to select an APR view, and still have the ability to manually
select receptors, focus, technique, film screen, AEC fields, etc.

YES allows the operator to select all of the above EXCEPT the technique selection
(AEC, mAs, mA/ms) i.e. this disables the ability to select AEC, mAs, mA/ms in APR
mode. (AEC, mAs, mA/ms changes can only be made by selecting an APR technique
that has been programmed to the desired technique).

LOAD CONSOLE YES: Initializes the console CPU’s NVRAM to the factory default settings when the
DEFAULTS? generator is switched ON. This restores the factory defaults for the APR and the

CONSOLE settings.
NO: The NVRAM is not reset when the generator is switched on.
The normal setting for this function is NO. Do not set to YES unless you intend to

restore the console factory defaults. Doing so will cause all custom console and APR

settings to be lost.

LOGO ON? YES: The predefined logo is displayed briefly after the generator is switched on.
NO: The logo is not displayed.

LANGUAGE Selects the language for status and error messages as well as for the default APR
text.
CM THICKNESS ON? YES: CM THICKNESS mode is enabled.
NO: CM THICKNESS mode is disabled.
If CM THICKNESS is enabled, the AEC BACKUP mode (under RECEPTOR SETUP) must

be set to mAs for each image receptor. If this is not done, CM thickness will not be
available in AEC mode.
PASSWORD Allows the programming mode password to be changed.

194
DAP UNITS μGym2: The DAP value will display as.

 Standard resolution DAP chamber: 123456.7 μGym2.


 High resolution DAP chamber: 123456.78 μGym2.
mGycm2: The DAP value will display as.
 Standard resolution DAP chamber: 1234567 mGycm2.

 High resolution DAP chamber: 1234567.8 mGycm2.


High resolution DAP measurements are only available if a high resolution DAP
chamber is used and if it is properly selected as described in 4.14.11.2.
PED. SIZE YES: The pediatric patient size can be selected in APR mode within the normal
operating mode and the APR validator will validate the data associated with the

pediatric patient size.


NO: The pediatric patient size cannot be selected in APR mode. Also, the APR
validator will disregard the pediatric patient size.

195
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont)
This function does not apply to GenWare®.
Use these steps to set the console parameters. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.

Step Action (membrane console)


1. From the UTILITY menu select CONSOLE. This accesses CONSOLE CONFIG screen 1.
2. Select SLOW KEY REPEAT. Use the + or – buttons to set the “slow key repeat” time.
3. Select MED. KEY REPEAT. Use the + or – buttons to set the “med. key repeat” time.
4. Select FAST KEY REPEAT. Use the + or – buttons to set the “fast key repeat” time.
5. Select SPEAKER VOLUME. Use the + or – buttons to set the speaker loudness.
6. Select LCD SCREEN. Toggle the button to select normal or reverse video.
7. Select APR MODE. Toggle the button to select YES or NO.
8. Press >>.
9. Do not perform this step unless you intend to restore the console factory defaults.
To restore the console factory default settings, select LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS? and then

toggle the adjacent selection button to select YES.

In order for the changes to take effect, the generator must be switched OFF and then ON again.
The console will prompt for a YES or NO to loading defaults when it is powered on again. Select
YES to both prompts to reset both the console and APR defaults. Selecting NO will not update

the defaults. Do not load the defaults for the console settings if you are changing the language.
See LANGUAGE, below.
The LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS setting automatically resets to NO the next time the generator
is switched on.
10. Select LOGO ON?. Toggle the button to select YES or NO.
11. Select LANGUAGE. Toggle the selection button to select the desired language for status

and error messages as well as for the default APR text.

The console defaults (APR MEMORY only) must be loaded in order for the APR
language changes to take effect.
Do not load the factory defaults for CONSOLE SETTINGS if you are changing the language,

as this will reset the language back to English.


Loading the factory defaults for APR MEMORY will change the APR text to that of the
selected language with the factory-default APR text. If the APR text has been customized
using GenWare®, all customization will be lost if the factory defaults for APR MEMORY are
loaded.
12. Select CM THICKNESS ON?. Toggle the button to select YES or NO.

196
13. Select PASSWORD. Enter and then re-enter a new password as prompted.

BE SURE TO RECORD THE NEW PASSWORD BEFORE CHANGING THE DEFAULT


PASSWORD. IF THE NEW PASSWORD IS SUBSEQUENTLY LOST, PLEASE CONSULT THE
FACTORY.
14. Press >>.
2 2
15. Select DAP UNITS. Toggle the selection button to select μGym or mGycm .
16. Select PED. SIZE. Toggle the selection button to select YES or NO.
17. Select << to return to the previous page in the CONSOLE CONFIG menus.
18. Select RETURN to return to CONSOLE CONFIG screen 1.
19. Select EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu.
20. Select EXIT again to return to the GENERATOR SETUP menu.

197
4.14.6 APR EDITOR

The APR EDITOR enables / disables the ability of the operator to make and then save changes to APR
techniques.

No equivalent function exists in GenWare®, as the APR EDITOR affects the console operation only.
Definition of the APR EDITOR function.

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(MEMBRANE
APR EDITOR Enables / disables the ability of the operator to make and then save changes to APR

techniques.
ENABLED: Allows the operator to change the default APR technique(s), and then

save the changes to memory. The APR will subsequently default to the changed
technique.

DISABLED: Allows temporary editing of APR technique(s), but does not allow the

changes to be saved to memory. The APR will always default to the original
technique when the generator is switched OFF and then ON again.

The generator stores the last APR EDITOR setting before being switched off. If the
APR editor was previously ENABLED, APR changes may subsequently be made and

then saved in normal operating mode without the need to manually set the APR
editor to ENABLED. To disable APR technique changes, the APR editor must be set to
DISABLED.

APR text may be altered by using a computer running GenWare®. Further documentation
regarding this function is included with GenWare® in the form of an MS Word document.
NOTE
The default location for the Word file is C:\CPI

Canada\GenWare32\console\manual\740849*.DOC.

198
This function does not apply to GenWare®.
Use these steps to set the APR EDITOR. Refer to the definition in the previous table.

Step Action (membrane console)


1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu, select APR EDITOR.
2. Toggle the button to select ENABLED or DISABLED.

199
4.14.7 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION

The GEN CONFIGURATION menu presents the user with the selections shown below. These are described in detail in
this section.

4.14.7.1 Tube Selection / Tube Setup

The TUBE SELECTION function allows the desired tube type to be selected, and it also allows setting of the default

limits for the selected tube.

The CMP 200® consoles have a preloaded library of compatible X-ray tubes. In addition to the preloaded tube files,

various user-selectable tubes can be uploaded to the console via the GenWare® console utilities.

 For the membrane console, if no user-selectable tube files have been uploaded, the first page of the tube selection
screens will be titled DEFAULT TUBE 1 SEL. This page will list the first eight preloaded tubes.
Additional preloaded tube types will be listed on subsequent pages.

 For the membrane console, if user-selectable tube files have been uploaded, the first page of the tube selection

screens will be titled USER TUBE 1 SELECT. This page will contain a maximum of eight tubes,
which is the maximum number of user-selectable tube files that can be uploaded to the console. Preloaded tube types
will be listed on subsequent pages.

 If user-selectable tube file(s) are uploaded to the console and if these file(s) are of a newer revision than existing
preloaded tube files, the latest user-uploaded files will not overwrite similar (possibly older) files on the DEFAULT
TUBE 1 SEL pages.
 The actual tube file layout and the number of TUBE SELECTION screens may vary from the illustrations below.

200
TUBE SELECTION screen 1 (this applies only if user-selectable tubes have been downloaded)

TUBE SELECTION screen 1 if no user-selectable tubes have been downloaded. This will be screen 2 if user-selectable

tubes have been downloaded.

TUBE SELECTION screen 2 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 3 with user-selectable tubes

TUBE SELECTION screen 3 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 4 with user-selectable tubes

201
TUBE SELECTION screen 4 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 5 with user-selectable tubes

TUBE SELECTION screen 5 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 6 with user-selectable tubes

The next three menus show the default tube limits. These menus appear after a tube has been selected as per the
following steps.

TUBE DEFAULTS screen 1

TUBE DEFAULTS screen 2

202
TUBE DEFAULTS screen 3

203
4.14.7.1 Tube Selection/Tube Setup(Cont)

Figure 3C-6: Tube Setup window, Tube Library tab

Figure 3C-7: Tube Setup window, Tube Settings tab

Figure 3C-8: Tube Setup window, kW Ratings at 100 ms tab

204
Figure 3C-9: Tube Setup window, Filament Parameters tab
Definitions of TUBE SELECTION menu items.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
TUBE SPEED Tube Speed Selects the dual speed starter mode (dual speed starter option

only).
LOW: Low speed mode only is enabled.

HIGH: High speed mode only is enabled.


DUAL: Low and high-speed modes are both enabled.

The generator will determine when to switch modes, based on


exposure parameters and tube rating.

MAX SF KW LS Low Speed: Max SF Sets the maximum small focus low speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).

Power (kW)
MAX LF KW LS Low Speed: Max LF Sets the maximum large focus low speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).
Power (kW)
MAX KV Max Tube Voltage Sets the maximum kV allowed.
(kV)
MAX SF KW HS High Speed: Max Sets the maximum small focus high speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).
SF Power (kW)
MAX LF KW HS High Speed: Max LF Sets the maximum large focus high speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).

Power (kW)
SF STANDBY Small Focus: Sets the small focus standby filament current. The required value
Standby Current (A) should be obtained from the X-ray tube data sheets.

205
FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)

CONSOLE)

LF STANDBY Large Focus: As above but for large focus.


Standby Current (A)
SF MAX Small Focus: Max Sets the small focus maximum filament current.
Current (A)
LF MAX Large Focus: Max As above but for large focus.
Current (A)
FIL BOOST Filament Boost Time Sets the filament rapid boost duration in order to quickly raise
(ms) the filament temperature.
FIL PREHEAT Filament Preheat The time that the filament is held at the required emission level
Time (ms) before an exposure is permitted.
MAX SF MA Max SF Current (mA) Sets the maximum mA in small focus. This should be set as low

as possible to prevent focal spot track wear and focal spot


blooming.
ANODE HU Anode Warning (%) Sets the limit at which the anode heat-warning message
WARNING is displayed.
ANODE HU LIMIT Anode Limit (%) Sets the limit at which exposures will be inhibited. If the anode

heating is currently under the limit, the next exposure will be

inhibited if the generator calculates that the exposure will


exceed the anode HU limit.

The stated maximum kW limits apply at the 100 ms point on the X-ray tube load ratings curve. Increasing or

decreasing the kW limits will shift the entire curve up or down proportionately to the percentage kW change.

Use these steps to select the desired tube type.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu, select

GEN CONFIGURATION. Select the button from the GenWare®


toolbar to access the Tube Setup utility.

2. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select Select the Tube Library tab.
TUBE SELECTION.

206
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
3. Choose the desired tube type by pressing the Choose the desired tube type from the
button adjacent to the desired selection. tube library.
Use the >> and << buttons to navigate through Press Upload Tube to Generator to upload the
the tube selection menus if the desired tube is selected tube to the generator.
not displayed on the current page. To select an alternate tube library, press
Note that if a user-selectable tube is listed on Change Library Path:
the USER TUBE 1 SELECT page, it will not GenWare® via a PC: A Browse For Folder
overwrite an existing (possibly older) tube file on window will open. Browse to the drive / folder
one of the DEFAULT TUBE 1 SEL pages. In case that contains the desired tube library, select the
of duplication, the tube file on the USER TUBE 1 desired item and then select OK. The new tube
SELECT page should normally be used. library will replace the default tube library in the
Tube Setup window. The desired tube may then

Additional tube types may be downloaded using be selected.


the console utility in GenWare®, up to a limit of Touchscreen GenWare®: A pop up window will
eight user-selectable tubes. open that points to the USB flash drive. Select
the desired tube library on the USB drive

and then select Open. The new tube library will


replace the default tube library in the Tube

Setup window. The desired tube may then be


selected.

For Touchscreen GenWare®, the desired


tube library must be pre-loaded onto a USB
flash drive.
4. Once the desired tube has been selected,
parameters for that tube are displayed showing

the default values. DO NOT adjust the default


values at this time.
PLEASE ENSURE THAT THE SELECTED X-RAY TUBE STATOR IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE STARTER IN YOUR
GENERATOR.

When the desired tube is selected, the default limits are displayed (membrane console). Please consult the X- ray
207
tube data sheet(s) before making any changes.

The dual speed starter operates at 60 or 180 Hz (50 or 150 Hz for some tube types) independent of line
frequency.

The low speed starter operates at 50 Hz for 50 Hz mains, or 60 Hz for 60 Hz mains. The generator samples the
line frequency via a zero-crossing detector on the generator control board. Therefore, for units fitted with a low
speed starter, the generator automatically derates the 60 Hz tube ratings for 50 Hz operation if required.

PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE ANY DEFAULTS UNLESS THE IMPACT OF THOSE CHANGES IS CLEARLY
UNDERSTOOD. INITIAL CALIBRATION SHOULD BE PERFORMED USING THE DEFAULT VALUES.

BEFORE CHANGING X-RAY TUBE DEFAULT PARAMETERS, PLEASE FILL IN THE X-RAY TUBE

AND GENERATOR PARAMETER WORKSHEET, TABLE 3C-3. A BLANK FORM THAT SHOULD BE
NOTE
PHOTOCOPIED IS LOCATED AT THE END OF THIS SECTION. THIS ALLOWS RECORDING OF

THE DEFAULT VALUES AND THE NEW (CHANGED) VALUES.

208
Use these steps to set the tube limits and the associated parameters. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. Select the Tube Settings tab.
2. Select TUBE SPEED. Toggle the button to select Select Dual, Low, or High via the Tube Speed
DUAL, LOW, or HIGH. dialog box.
3. Select the kW Ratings at 100 ms tab.
4. Select MAX SF KW LS. Use the + or – buttons to Set the low speed, small focus kW limit via the
set the low speed, small focus kW limit. Max SF Power (kW) dialog box, under Low
Speed.
5. Select MAX LF KW LS. Use the + or – buttons Set the low speed, large focus kW limit via the
to set the low speed, large focus kW limit. Max LF Power (kW) dialog box, under Low

Speed.
6. Select MAX SF KW HS. Use the + or – buttons Set the high speed, small focus kW limit via the

to set the high speed, small focus kW limit. Max SF Power (kW) dialog box, under High
Speed.
7. Select MAX LF KW HS. Use the + or – buttons Set the high speed, large focus kW limit via the

to set the high speed, large focus kW limit. Max LF Power (kW) dialog box, under High

Speed.

8. Select the Tube Settings tab.


9. Select MAX KV. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the maximum allowable kV via the Max

the maximum allowable kV. Tube Voltage (kV) dialog box.

10. Press >>. Select the Filament Parameters tab.


11. Select SF STANDBY. Use the + or – buttons to Set the small focus filament standby current via

set the small focus filament standby current. the Standby Current (A) dialog box, under Small

Focus.
12. Select LF STANDBY. Use the + or – buttons to Set the large focus filament standby current via
set the large focus filament standby current. the Standby Current (A) dialog box, under Large
Focus.
13. Select SF MAX. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the small focus maximum filament current

the small focus maximum filament current. via the Max Current (A) dialog box, under Small
Focus.
14. Select LF MAX. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the large focus maximum filament current

the large focus maximum filament current. via the Max Current (A) dialog box, under Large
Focus.

209
15. Select FIL BOOST. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the filament rapid boost duration via the

the filament rapid boost duration. Filament Boost Time (ms) dialog box.

16. Select FIL PREHEAT. Use the + or – buttons to Set the filament preheat time via the Filament
set the filament preheat time. Preheat Time (ms) dialog box.

17. Press >>. Select the Tube Settings tab.


18. Select MAX SF MA. Use the + or – buttons to Set the maximum small focus mA via the Max
set the maximum small focus mA. SF Current (mA) dialog box.

19. Select ANODE HU WARNING. Use the + or – Set the desired anode HU warning % via the
buttons to set desired anode HU warning %. Anode Warning (%) dialog box.

20. Select ANODE HU LIMIT. Use the + or – Set the desired anode HU limit % via the Anode
buttons to set desired anode HU limit %. Limit (%) dialog box.

21. Press RETURN or alternatively << to exit to the

Tube 1 Selection screen.

22. Press EXIT as required to return to the GEN

CONFIGURATION menu.

Typically, the boost time should be between 200 and 250 msec, and the preheat time should be in the range of 700
- 800 ms.
If in doubt, monitor the filament feedback and be sure that there is no change in the signal level 5 ms. after the
start of an exposure, and that the mA starts at the selected level.
Standby current must be below the emission point.
If the maximum filament current is increased, be careful not to exceed the tube manufacturer’s
specifications.

TUBE SELECTION TUBE 1


DEFAULT SELECTED
TUBE SELECTED
TUBE SPEED
MAX SF KW LS
MAX LF KW LS
MAX KV
MAX SF KW HS
MAX LF KW HS
SF STANDBY
LF STANDBY
SF MAX

210
LF MAX
FIL BOOST
FIL PREHEAT
MAX SF MA
ANODE HU WARNING
ANODE HU LIMIT

GENERATOR LIMITS DEFAULT SELECTED


MAX KW
MAX MA
MIN MA
MAX MAS
ROTOR BOOST

Table 3C-3: X-ray tube and generator parameter worksheet

211
4.14.7.2 Generator Limits

The GENERATOR LIMITS function allows setting of the generator output limits defined below. The GENERATOR
LIMITS menu for the membrane console is shown below.

Figure 3C-10: Generator Limits Setup window

Definitions of GENERATOR LIMITS menu items.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)

CONSOLE)
MAX KW Max Generator Sets the maximum generator kW limit.
Power (kW)
MAX MA Max Generator Sets the maximum generator mA limit.
Current (mA)
MAX MAS Max Generator Sets the maximum generator mAs limit.
Current-Time (mAs)

MIN MA Min Generator Sets the minimum generator mA limit.


Current (mA)

212
FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
ROTOR BOOST Rotor Boost Time Sets the low speed starter boost time, in milliseconds.
(ms) The range is 900 ms (1 sec) to 3900 ms (4 sec), adjustable in
100 millisecond increments.

BEFORE MAKING ANY CHANGES IN THIS SECTION, CONSULT THE X-RAY TUBE DATA SHEETS TO ENSURE
THAT THE PROPOSED CHANGES DO NOT EXCEED THE MANUFACTURERS RECOMMENDED LIMITS. THE
ORIGINAL GENERATOR LIMITS SHOULD BE RECORDED IN A COPY OF TABLE 3C-3 BEFORE CONTINUING.

Use these steps to set the generator limits. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select

GENERATOR LIMITS. Select the button to access the

Generator Limits Setup utility.

2. Select MAX KW. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the maximum kW via the Max Generator

the maximum kW. Power (kW) dialog box.


3. Select MAX MA. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the maximum mA via the Max Generator

the maximum mA. Current (mA) dialog box.

4. Select MIN MA. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the minimum mA via the Min Generator

the minimum mA. Current (mA) dialog box.


5. Select MAX MAS. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the maximum mAs via the Max Generator
the maximum mAs. Current-Time (mAs) dialog box.

6. Select ROTOR BOOST. Use the + or – buttons to Set the desired rotor boost time via the Rotor
set the low speed starter boost time. Boost Time (ms) dialog box.

7. Select Apply to save the new values to the


generator.
8. Press EXIT to return to the GEN Select Close to exit the generator limits setup
CONFIGURATION menu. utility.

4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup

The RECEPTOR SETUP function allows each of the image receptors to be programmed as defined in the table
following the example menu screens.

The RECEPTOR SETUP menus for the membrane console are shown below.

213
MENU 1

NOTE The INTERFACE OPTS function is available only on CMP200® DR generators.

MENU 2

MENU 3

214
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup

THE DEFAULTS SELECTION IN MENU 2 IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF MEMORY IN MENU 1 WAS

SET TO DEF.
NOTE
RECEPTOR MENUS 4 AND 5 (FOLLOWING) ARE ONLY ACCESSIBLE IF DEFAULTS IS
ENABLED.

MENU 4

MENU 5

Figure 3C-11: Receptor Setup window, Receptor Properties tab

215
Figure 3C-12: Receptor Setup window, AEC tab

Figure 3C-13: Receptor Setup window, Receptor Defaults tab

Definitions of RECEPTOR SETUP menu items.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION


(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)

CONSOLE)
TUBE Receptor Enable This function allows the receptor to be disabled. Membrane

checkbox console:
NONE: Disables the currently selected receptor.
1: Enables the currently selected receptor. GenWare®:

Receptor Enables / disables the currently selected


Enable receptor.

216
FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
RECEPTOR SYM This is a console Allows one of the predefined receptor symbols [sym] to be
function only; does not assigned to the selected receptor.

apply to GenWare®.

MEMORY Memory Defines the techniques that will be defaulted to when


a receptor is selected.

YES / on: The selected receptor will remember it’s last


techniques such that those techniques are displayed when
that receptor is re-selected.

NO / off: The selected receptor will not remember the last

techniques used on that receptor. The techniques used will


be the same as last used on the previous receptor.
DEF/default:The techniques used for that receptor will be as

programmed. See receptor setup menus 3 and 4 (membrane


console) or the Receptor Defaults tab (GenWare®).

TOMO Tomo Enables or disables tomographic operation.


TOMO BUT Tomo Back-Up Time Sets the tomo backup time.

(ms)
INTERFACE OPTS: Interface Options: Selects pre-defined digital interface options.

Refer to the digital imaging supplement in the front of this


manual for the appropriate selection for this configuration.
FUNCTIONAL OPTS: Functional Options: Selects pre-defined digital functional options.
Refer to the digital imaging supplement in the front of this
manual for the appropriate selection for this configuration.
SF/LF SWITCH This function is not Enables or disables the ability of the generator to
available in automatically select the large or small focus.
GenWare® AUTO: Small or large focus will automatically be selected by

the generator. The small to large (and vice-versa) switching


will occur at the MAX SF MA set point.

MAN: The operator must manually select small or large focus.

217
FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
AEC BACKUP AEC Back-up Mode Defines the AEC backup mode to be used.
FIXED: The generator will determine the maximum AEC

backup time, not to exceed preset AEC backup mAs/ms


values or system limits. The characters AEC will be displayed
on the LCD display during AEC operation.
MAS: Allows the operator to adjust the AEC backup mAs, not

to exceed preset AEC backup mAs/ms values or system


limits. The mAs value will be displayed on the LCD display
during AEC operation.

MS: Allows the operator to adjust the AEC backup ms, not to
exceed preset AEC backup mAs/ms values or system limits.

The ms value will be displayed on the LCD display during


AEC operation.
AEC BACKUP MAS AEC Backup mAs Sets the maximum AEC backup mAs, to a limit of 600 mAs.

AEC BACKUP MS AEC Backup ms Sets the maximum AEC back-up ms.
AEC CHANNEL AEC Channel Defines which AEC channel will be used by the selected
receptor. This must be set to a valid AEC channel number, or

to 0 as noted below. For example, if using an AEC board with

only 3 input channels (channels 1 to 3), then selecting AEC


channel 4 will cause an error. Selecting 0 disables AEC
operation on that receptor.

RAD HANG Rad Hangover (s): Sets the time that the rotor will continue to spin after a rad
exposure has terminated.
THE FOLLOWING SELECTIONS ARE ONLY AVAILABLE IF DEFAULTS WAS ENABLED AS PREVIOUSLY
DESCRIBED.

218
TECHNIQUE Technique Defines which technique will be defaulted to when a receptor

is selected.
Membrane console:
MA: Defaults to mA/ms mode. MAS: Defaults to mAs
mode. AEC Defaults to AEC mode.

GenWare®:
ms: Defaults to mA/ms mode. mAs: Defaults to mAs
mode. AEC Defaults to AEC mode.

FOCUS Focus Defines which focus will be defaulted to when a receptor is


selected. Options are SMALL or LARGE.
FILM SCREEN Film Screen Defines which film screen will be defaulted to when a
receptor is selected and AEC enabled. Options are film screen
1, 2, or 3 (membrane console) or I, II, or III
GenWare®.
LEFT FIELD CENTER Fields Defines which field(s) will be defaulted to when a receptor is

FIELD RIGHT FIELD selected.


Membrane console:

YES: The selected field will be selected.


NO: The selected field will not be selected.

GenWare®:
Refer to the graphic under Fields:

A blue field select rectangle = field not selected, a green

field select rectangle = field selected.


KV Voltage (kV) Selects the default kV.
MA Current (mA) Selects the default mA.
MS Time (ms) Selects the default ms.
DENSITY Density Selects the default density.

219
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup(Cont)
If the image receptor defaults are changed, please record the original defaults in a copy of the following table:

IMAGE RECEPTOR DEFAULT SETTINGS


FUNCTION RECEPTOR 1 RECEPTOR 2 RECEPTOR 3 RECEPTOR 4 RECEPTOR 5 RECEPTOR 6

TECHNIQUE
FOCUS
FILM SCREEN

LEFT FIELD
CENTER FIELD

RIGHT FIELD

KV
MA
MS
DENSITY

DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR WHILE IN *RECEPTOR SETUP DEFAULTS* MENUS 4
AND 5. DOING SO WILL CAUSE THE UPDATED RECEPTOR SETUP PARAMETERS NOT TO BE

SAVED. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE FIRST RECEPTOR PROGRAMMING BE COMPLETED,

NOTE THE RECEPTOR SETUP MENUS BE EXITED TO THE GEN CONFIGURATION MENU, THEN THE
RECEPTOR SETUP MENU BE RESELECTED TO PROGRAM THE NEXT RECEPTOR. THE ABOVE

SHOULD BE REPEATED UNTIL ALL RECEPTORS ARE PROGRAMMED. THIS WILL ENSURE THAT

THE UPDATED PARAMETERS ARE SAVED.

Use these steps to set up the receptor parameters. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select

RECEPTOR SETUP. Select the button on the GenWare®

toolbar to access the Receptor Setup utility.

2. Select the Receptor Properties tab.


3. Select the first receptor to be programmed. Select the first receptor to be programmed.
4. Select TUBE. Toggle the button to select NONE Check the Receptor Enable checkbox to enable
or 1. the selected receptor.

220
5. Select RECEPTOR SYM. Use the + or –
buttons to select the desired receptor symbol.
6. Select MEMORY. Toggle the button to select Under Memory, select off, on, or default.
NO, YES, or DEF.
7. Select TOMO. Toggle the button to select YES Check the Tomo checkbox to enable

or NO. tomographic operation.


8. Select TOMO BUT. Use the + or – buttons to Select the desired tomo backup time via the
select the desired tomo backup time. Tomo Back-up Time (ms) dialog box.
9. Select INTERFACE OPTS: Use the + or – Select the desired interface option via the
buttons to select the desired interface option. Interface Options dialog box.
10. Select the desired functional option via the
Functional Options dialog box.
11. Press >>.
12. Select SF/LF SWITCH. Toggle the button to This function is not available in GenWare®
select AUTO or MAN.
13. Select the AEC tab.
14. Select AEC BACKUP. Toggle the button to Under AEC Back-up Mode, select Fixed, mAs,

select FIXED, MAS, or MS. or ms.


15. Select AEC BACKUP MAS. Use the + or – Select the maximum backup mAs via the AEC

buttons to select the maximum backup mAs. Backup mAs dialog box.
16. Select AEC BACKUP MS. Use the + or – Select the maximum backup ms via the AEC

buttons to select the maximum backup ms. Backup ms dialog box.

17. Select AEC CHANNEL. Use the + or – buttons Select the AEC channel to be assigned to the

to assign the desired AEC channel to the selected receptor, or disable AEC operation on
selected receptor, or to disable AEC operation that receptor via the AEC Channel dialog box.

on that receptor.
18. Press >>. Select the Receptor Properties tab.

19. Select RAD HANG. Use the + or – buttons to Select the desired rad hangover time via the

select the desired rad hangover time. Rad Hangover (s) dialog box.

20. Select FUNCTIONAL OPTS: Use the + or –


buttons to select the desired functional option.

The following steps only apply if MEMORY in


step 6 was set to DEF / default.

21. Select DEFAULTS. This is on page 2 of the Select the Receptor Defaults tab.

RECEPTOR SETUP menus.

221
22. Select TECHNIQUE. Toggle the button to select Under Technique, select ms, mAs, or AEC.

MA, MAS, or AEC.

23. Select FOCUS. Toggle the button to select Under Focus, select Small or Large. Micro

SMALL or LARGE. focus is not available at this time.

24. Select FILM SCREEN. Toggle the button to Under Film Screen, select I, II, or III.
select 1, 2, or 3.

25. Select LEFT FIELD. Toggle the button to select Select the left field on the graphic under Fields
YES or NO. to select / deselect that field. Blue indicates that
the field is not selected; green indicates that the
field is selected.
26. Repeat the previous step for the CENTER and Repeat the previous step for the center and

RIGHT fields. right fields.

27. Press >>.

28. Select KV, MA, MS, and DENSITY. Use the + Select the default kV, mA, ms, and density via

or – buttons to select the default kV, mA, ms, the Voltage (kV), Current (mA), Time (ms), and
and density, respectively. Density (s) dialog boxes, respectively.
29. Press << and EXIT as required to the
GEN CONFIGURATION menu.

30. Repeat steps 1 to 29 for the remaining

receptors. It is necessary to return to the GEN


CONFIGURATION menu after programming

each receptor to ensure that the updated


parameters are saved to memory.

222
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration

The I/O CONFIGURATION function allows programming the states of the exposure for the inputs and the outputs
on the room interface board.

The I/O CONFIGURATION menus for the membrane console are shown below.

223
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont)

Figure 3C-14: Receptor Setup window, Inputs tab

Figure 3C-15: Receptor Setup window, Outputs tab

Definitions of I/O CONFIGURATION menu items.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION


(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
TUBE THERMAL SW Tube Thermal Switch Programs the thermal switch input at J7-1 and J7-2 on the H.V.

auxiliary board.
DOOR ITLK Room Door Interlock Programs the door interlock input at J4-9 and J4-10 on the H.V.
auxiliary board.
INTERLOCK 1 Interlock 1 Programs the interlock #1 input at J2-3 and J2-4 on the H.V.

auxiliary board.

224
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont)

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION


(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)

INTERLOCK 2 Interlock 2 Programs the interlock #2 input at J2-1 and J2-2 on the H.V.
auxiliary board. This is the tomo exposure input for any receptor
that is assigned to tomo operation.
BUCKY 1 RDY Bucky 1 Ready Programs the Bucky 1 input at J2-5 and J2-6 on the
H.V. auxiliary board.
BUCKY 2 RDY Bucky 2 Ready Programs the Bucky 2 input at J4-5 and J4-6 on the
H.V. auxiliary board.
BKY 1 START Bucky 1 Start Programs the Bucky 1 “start” output at J2-7 on the H.V. auxiliary

board.
BKY 2 START Bucky 2 Start Programs the Bucky 2 “start” output at J4-1 on the H.V. auxiliary
board. This is normally programmed as the tomo output.
ROOM LIGHT Room Light Programs the room light output at J11-3 and J11-4 on the H.V.

auxiliary board.

The inputs and outputs defined in the previous table are programmable as follows:

 Inputs may be programmed such that the selected input is active or inactive during various states of the
generator. Inactive inputs are ignored; unused inputs should normally be programmed to be inactive.

 Outputs may be programmed such that the relay connected to the selected output is energized or de-
energized during various states of the generator. Unused outputs should normally be programmed to be de-

energized.
 The inputs and outputs must be programmed separately for each receptor. Each receptor may have its own

unique programming.

MEMBRANE CONSOLE
The STATE button on the upper right hand side of the menu selects the current state. The word STATE is
preceded by the description of the state: for example, STANDBY.
The arrow in the lower middle area points to the current level for the selected state. Moving to the next state is

accomplished by pressing the STATE button. The states are as follows:

 STANDBY Sets the state of the I/O when the generator is in standby or idle mode.

 PREP Sets the state of the I/O when the generator enters PREP mode.

 GEN RDY Sets the state of the I/O when the generator has completed PREP mode and is ready to

225
expose.

 RAD EXP Sets the state of the I/O when the generator starts a radiographic exposure.

Pressing the button next to the selected input or output on the left of the display selects that function. The level of
the selected state is changed by pressing the selection button again (low = off / inactive, high = on / active).

For inputs, setting the level “low” means that the input is ignored during that state. Setting the level “high”
requires that the corresponding input is satisfied before the generator will advance to that state. For
example, if the door interlock (DOOR ITLK) is set to logic “low” for all states, then an X-ray exposure may be

made without a door interlock closure.


Setting an output level “low” causes the relay associated with that output to be de-energized during the selected
state. Setting the level “high” will cause the associated relay to be energized during the selected state. For
example, the Bucky 1 “start” output will be disabled if BKY 1 START is set to “low” for all states.

The example below shows a TYPICAL input configuration.

Figure 3C-16: Example of input states

GenWare®
On the Inputs and Outputs tabs, the generator states are shown above the vertical grey / white bars. For
inputs, grey indicates states where the input cannot be programmed. Only states that are shown in white can be
changed. Outputs are programmable for each of the four generator states.

The logic level of the selected state is changed by clicking in the desired state column, to the right of the

selected input or output (unchecked = off / inactive, checked = on / active).


For inputs, an unchecked state means that the input is ignored during that state. A checked state (marked with
an X) requires that the corresponding input be satisfied before the generator will advance to that

state.
For outputs, an unchecked state causes the relay associated with that output to be de-energized during the
selected state. A checked state (marked with an X) will cause the associated relay to be energized during the

226
selected state.

Use these steps for programming the I/O functions. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select From the Receptor Setup window, select the
I/O CONFIGURATION. Inputs tab.

2. Select the first receptor to be programmed. Select the first receptor to be programmed. Use
the Receptor buttons on the Receptor window.
3. Press the STATE button to select the first state For the Tube Thermal Switch input, identify the
that can be programmed for the TUBE THERMAL first state that can be programmed. This is the
SW. input. This is the STANDBY state. Standby state.
Toggle the TUBE THERMAL SW. button to select Enable or disable the Tube Thermal Switch input
the desired logic level (low or high) to disable or during the standby state by checking (with an X),
enable that input during the standby state. or unchecking the Standby column to the right of
Tube Thermal Switch.
4. Repeat the previous step for each state. Repeat the previous step for each state.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each input. Use the >> Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each input.
button to advance to INPUTS menu 2.
6. Press >> to select the OUTPUTS menu. Select the Outputs tab.
7. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to program each output. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to program each output. An
unchecked state causes the relay connected to
that output to be de-energized during the
selected state. A checked state (with an X) will
result in the relay being energized during the
selected state.
8. When finished the I/O programming for the current Select Apply to save the programming for the
receptor, exit to the GEN current receptor.
CONFIGURATION menu.
9. Reselect I/O CONFIGURATION, and then Select the next receptor to be programmed. Use
select the next receptor to be programmed. the Receptor buttons on the Receptor Setup
window.
10. Program all inputs and outputs for the selected receptor.
11. When finished programming all receptors, exit Select Close to exit the receptor setup utility.
to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu.

227
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont)

The input and output programming should be recorded in a copy of the table below. This will provide a record of the
I/O configuration for future reference.

FUNCTIONS STANDBY PREP GEN RDY RAD EXP

INPUTS
TUBE THERMAL SW.

DOOR ITLK.

INTERLOCK 1

INTERLOCK 2

BUCKY 1 RDY

BUCKY 2 RDY

OUTPUTS
BKY 1 START

BKY 2 START

ROOM LIGHT

228
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup

The AEC SETUP menus allow programming of AEC parameters for each AEC channel. The AEC SETUP menus for the
membrane console are shown below.

MENU 2. Do not adjust these values at this time.

Figure 3C-17: AEC Setup & Calibration window, AEC Setup tab

229
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup(Cont)

Note the following regarding GenWare® figure 3C-17:


The AEC Channel display in the top right corner of the AEC Setup & Calibration window shows the selected
AEC channel.
The Progr. Receptors display below the AEC channel display shows which receptors are
programmed for the selected AEC channel.

Definitions of AEC SETUP menu items applicable to the initial AEC setup.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION


(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)

CONSOLE)
CHANNEL Channel Number Selects the AEC channel to be programmed.
LEFT FIELD CENTER A graphic depicting Enables or disables the ability to select the left, center, or

FIELD RIGHT FIELD the AEC chamber right AEC fields.


fields. Membrane console:

YES: The selected field is enabled.


NO: The selected field is disabled.
GenWare®:
Refer to the graphic under Fields:

A blue field select rectangle = field not selected, a green field


select rectangle = field selected.

CHAMBER TYPE Chamber Type Selects the AEC chamber type. Membrane console:

ION: Ion chamber.

S/S: Solid-state chamber.


APL: Apelem. GenWare®:
Ion: Ion chamber.

Solid Solid-state chamber.


State:
Apelem: Apelem.

230
FILM SCREEN 1 Film Screen Active Enables or disables the ability to select film screen 1,

FILM SCREEN 2 film screen 2, or film screen 3.


FILM SCREEN 3 Membrane console:
YES: The selected film screen is enabled.
NO: The selected film screen is disabled.
GenWare®:

Checking 1, 2, or 3 under Film Screen Active enables that film


screen.

231
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup (Cont)

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION


(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)

CONSOLE)
R FIELD COMP C R. Field Comp Allows left, center, and right field balance. This applies to solid-
FIELD COMP L FIELD C. Field Comp state AEC chambers only. The calibration procedure is described
COMP L. Field Comp in the section AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY in chapter 3D.

Use these steps to perform the initial AEC setup. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select

AEC SETUP. Select the button on the GenWare®


toolbar to access the AEC Setup and
Calibration utility.
2. Select the AEC Setup tab.
3. From AEC SETUP menu 1, select the AEC Under Channel Number, select the AEC channel

channel to be programmed. Pressing the that is to be programmed.

CHANNEL button will scroll through the


available AEC channels.
4. Select LEFT FIELD. Toggle the button to select Select the left field on the graphic under Fields

YES or NO. to enable / disable that field. Blue indicates that


the selected field is disabled; green indicates

that the selected field is enabled.


5. Repeat the above for the CENTER and RIGHT Repeat the above for the center and right fields.
fields.
6. Select CHAMBER TYPE. Use the + or – buttons Under Chamber Type, select the desired AEC

to select the desired AEC chamber type. chamber type.


Select ION if using solid state AEC board assembly 737992.
7. Select the Film Screen options tab.
8. Select FILM SCREEN 1. Toggle the button to Under Film Screen Active, select film screen 1.

select YES or NO. An X in the check box indicates that film screen
1 is enabled.
9. Repeat the above for FILM SCREEN 2 and Repeat the above for film screen 2 and film

FILM SCREEN 3. screen 3.

232
10. Press >>. Select the AEC setup tab.
11. Select R FIELD COMP. Use the + or – buttons Under Field Compensation, set the R. Field
to enter the value 0%. This may be optimized in Comp value to 0. This may be optimized in a

a later step if using a solid-state AEC chamber. later step if using a solid-state AEC chamber.

12. Repeat the above for C FIELD COMP and L Repeat the above for C. Field Comp and L.
FIELD COMP Field Comp.

13. Repeat the applicable steps in this section for Repeat the applicable steps in this section for
the remaining AEC channels. the remaining AEC channels.

14. Select Apply to save programming changes to


the generator.

15. Press << and EXIT as required to return to the Select Close to exit the AEC setup and

GEN CONFIGURATION menu. calibration utility.

233
4.14.7.6 AEC Calibration

Refer to chapter 4.15.

4.14.7.7 Tube Calibration

Before beginning tube auto calibration, the tube used in this installation must be properly selected, and the
generator limits should be programmed, as described earlier in this chapter.

It is recommended that the tube be conditioned (seasoned) during tube auto calibration, particularly if the tube
has not been used for some time. Refer to chapter 6.

WARNING

THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES PRODUCE X-RAYS. TAKE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


TO PROTECT PERSONNEL FROM X-RADIATION

CAUTION

ALWAYS VERIFY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE TUBE INSERT. IF THE X-RAY TUBE
HAS BEEN REBUILT, THE TUBE INSERT AND TUBE HOUSING MAY BE FROM
DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS

Use these steps to perform the tube auto calibration.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select
GEN CONFIGURATION. Select the button on the GenWare
toolbar to access the Tube Calibration utility.

2. Select TUBE CALIBRATION.


3. Select FOCAL SPOT. Toggle the button to Under Focus, select the desired focal spot to

select the desired focal spot to calibrate (SMALL calibrate (small or large). Start with small.
or LARGE).
Start with SMALL.

234
4. Press and hold the X-RAY button (or use the Press and hold the X-RAY button (or use the

optional hand switch) to begin the calibration optional hand switch) to begin the calibration
procedure. procedure.
5. When finished calibrating the small focus, press Repeat the calibration on the large focal spot.
RETURN and then repeat calibration on the

large focal spot.


6. When auto-calibration is completed, press EXIT
to return to the GENERATOR SETUP menu.

7. Press EXIT SETUP to exit out of the setup and


calibration mode and return to the normal
operation mode.

SHOULD AN ERROR OCCUR DURING AUTO CALIBRATION, AN ERROR MESSAGE WILL BE


DISPLAYED. THE GENERATOR WILL THEN LIMIT THE TUBES OPERATION TO THE RANGE IN
NOTE
WHICH IT WAS CALIBRATED, THUS ALLOWING FOR PARTIAL OPERATION OF THE

GENERATOR

235
4.14.8 VALIDATE APR

The APR validator checks each APR entry to confirm that none of the requested parameters exceed the
generator or tube limits. The APR validator will also check that the requested functions(s) within each APR are
enabled. Invalid APR’s may result due to GenWare® downloads - as APR’s are not validated within

GenWare® - or previously valid APR’s may become invalid if generator limits or setup parameters are
subsequently changed.
Invalid parameters and techniques may be corrected after the APR validator has completed its validation

checks.

The APR validator is not available if CM thickness mode is enabled. If the APR validator
NOTE is selected with CM thickness mode turned on, a message will be displayed indicating that
CM thickness mode is currently not supported by the APR validator.

This function does not apply to GenWare®.

Use these steps to perform the APR validation.

Step Action (membrane console)


1. From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select VALIDATE APR. This accesses the main APR

VALIDATOR screen, shown below.


2. Pressing EXIT at any time that this button is available will return to the GENERATOR SETUP

menu.

Main APR validator screen

236
Step Action (membrane console)
3. Press START to start the APR validator. The APR validation process will start. While the APR
validator is running:

 The name of each anatomical view being validated and the associated patient size will flash
at the bottom of the APR validator screen along with its programmed parameters
and techniques.
 The console LED’s will light to indicate which image receptors and techniques are associated

with the APR that is currently being validated.


 Failed APR’s will be listed near the top of the APR validator screen. A maximum of four
failed APR’s will be displayed at one time.
4. Pressing STOP while the APR validator is running will stop the APR validation.
5. While the APR validator is running or after it is finished or was stopped:
 P indicates percent completion. This will continuously update while the APR validator is

running. The APR validation is finished when this indicates 100%.

If the APR validator is stopped before it has finished, this will display the percent completion at
the time the APR validator was stopped.
 T shows the number of APR’s that have been validated. This will continuously update while

the APR validator is running. If the APR validator is stopped before it has finished, this will

display the number of APR’s that were validated at the time the APR validator was stopped.
 F shows the number of APR’s that failed. This will continuously update while the
APR validator is running. If the APR validator is stopped before it has finished, this will

display the number of APR’s that failed at the time the APR validator was stopped.

When the APR validator has finished running

Step Action (membrane console)

237
6. The view above shows the APR validator screen when the APR validator has finished running.

 The percent completion is shown as 100%.


 376 APR’s have been validated.
 46 APR’s have failed.

7. The console will first validate all APR’s that use the large focus (receptor 1), then small focus
(receptor 1). Next will be large focus (receptor 2), then small focus (receptor 2), etc until all
APR’s associated with all image receptors are exhausted.
8. The display at the top right of the LCD display (0 – 46 in the example) denotes the following:
 The first number (0) indicates the number of APR items above the visible list on the current
display. In the example above there are 0 items above the visible list, meaning that the list

of failed APR’s is at the top of the page.


 The second number (46) refers to the number of failed APR’s that are below the top of the
page. In the example above 46 items are below the top of the list. Four failed APR’s are

shown, therefore there are another 42 listings that are not shown.

Scrolling up or down as described in the next step will show the failed APR’s that are not
displayed in the current list.
9. To scroll up and down the list of failed APR’s, if there are more than four items listed:

 To scroll up in the list, press the soft key button [7].

 To scroll down in the list, press the soft key button [8].
Refer to the figure Programming / calibration mode reference near the front of this chapter for
the location of the referenced buttons.

10. To edit a failed APR:

 Select the APR to be edited using the adjacent soft key button [1] to [4] per the figure

Programming / calibration mode reference near the front of this chapter. The selected APR
will be highlighted in PREVIEW MODE as per the figure below.
 The parameters and techniques that are currently requested by the selected APR will be
shown (63 kV, 320 mA, 1280 mAs, 100 ms in the example below). The anatomical region

that is the parent of the selected anatomical view is displayed at the top left of the LCD
display.
 Select EDIT to edit the selected APR.

238
4.14.8 VALIDATE APR (Cont)

To edit a failed APR

Step Action (membrane console)


11. In EDIT mode (the console will be in EDIT mode after the EDIT button is pressed).

 The console will attempt to change the value(s) that caused the APR validation to fail. For
example, if the generator is set to maximum mA = 200 mA and the selected APR is

requesting 360 mA, the console will then reduce the maximum mA to under 200 mA.
 Another example of a failed APR is an anatomical view that is programmed for AEC. If the

APR is programmed to select an image receptor that has AEC channel 0 assigned to it (no
AEC), then the APR validator will display the error message 49 NOT ENABLED. In this case,

either the selected receptor must be programmed for AEC or the APR must be
reprogrammed such that it does not select AEC.
 Select SAVE if the revised parameters and techniques are acceptable. The message

SAVING APR DATA… will be briefly displayed. Do not turn the power off while the data is
being saved, as doing so will corrupt the entire APR database.
 APR’s that have been fixed will be removed from the list of failed APR’s.
 The console will validate the remaining patient sizes within the same anatomical view after
each save. These will also be removed from the list of failed APR’s if applicable.
 To exit the EDIT mode without making any changes, press one of the soft key buttons [1] to

[4] that is associated with a failed APR.


12. Repeat steps 10 and 11 to edit the remaining APR’s.

239
4.14.9 DAP PRINTER SETUP

1. Connect the DAP printer to the DATA LINK connector J4 on the rear of the console. Refer to the figure “Rear of
control console” in chapter 4 of the CMP 200® service manual for the connector location.

2. Follow the procedure in 4.14.11.2 to set up and test the DAP printer.

THE GENERATOR MUST BE CONFIGURED FOR THE SPECIFIC PRINTER (SEIKO INSTRUMENTS
DPU-414 OR SLP-200 PRINTER). THE GENERATOR WILL BE COMPATIBLE ONLY WITH THE
NOTE
SELECTED PRINTER, THEREFORE ONLY THAT PRINTER MODEL MUST BE USED IN THIS

INSTALLATION.

THE PAPER OR LABELS USED IN THE PRINTER MUST MEET ALL APPLICABLE REGULATIONS.
NOTE MEDICAL GRADE PAPER OR LABELS, APPROVED FOR MEDICAL RECORDS, MUST NORMALLY

BE USED.

4.14.10 DAP INTERFACING

4.14.10.1 DAP Compatibility

The CMP 200® series generator, when equipped with the DAP option, is compatible with the DAP devices listed

in the table in section 4.14.11.2. The correct DAP device must be selected in the DAP SETUP menu as described
in 4.14.11.2 in order to ensure device compatibility.

The DAP chamber, when fitted with the proper interconnect cable, plugs directly into the generator control
board in the generator. When ordering the DAP chamber from the DAP manufacturer, specify the CPI

compatible interconnect cable, if available. This is a special cable terminated with a 9-pin male “D” connector that
is designed to plug directly into the generator control board. If this cable is not available from the DAP device
manufacturer, consult CPI product support for the required cable to connect the DAP chamber to the generator.
Refer to the table below for the CPI cable assembly part numbers.

DAP DEVICE INTERCONNECT CABLE


PTW: PX-T11020. 736145-00.
Gammex-RMI: 841S. 736146-00.
VacuTec: VacuDAP 2004. Contact VacuTEC for this cable assembly.
Scanditronix (IBA): 120-131, 120-131HS. 736148-00.
240
4.14.10.2 DAP Installation

1. Switch OFF the AC line voltage to the generator at the main disconnect switch. Allow sufficient time for all
capacitors in the generator to discharge.
2. Install the DAP chamber as per the manufacturers instructions. The interconnect cable to the generator must

be as per 4.14.10.1.
3. Route the DAP interconnect cable through one of the access slots at the upper rear of the generator, and
then route the cables toward the generator control board. Secure the cable to the lip on the inside of the cable

access slot using tie wraps or equivalent fasteners.


4. Plug the DAP cable into J4 on the generator control board. Tighten the screw locks on the connectors to
secure the cables.
5. Set JW14 (near J4) on the generator control board as per the following table

Scanditronix (IBA) All Others


DAP Chamber Jumper pins 1-2 Jumper pins 2-3

6. Proceed with DAP setup and calibration as per the remainder of this procedure.

4.14.11 DAP SETUP


4.14.11.1 DAP SETUP Menu

The DAP SETUP menus allow setup and calibration of the DAP device.
The DAP SETUP menus for the membrane console are shown below.

MENU 1: DAP SETUP

241
4.14.11.1 DAP SETUP Menu (Cont)

MENU 2: DAP SETUP

MENU 3: DAP RESET / TEST / PRINT

Figure 3C-18: DAP Setup window

242
4.14.11.2 DAP SETUP Menu Items

Definitions of DAP SETUP menu items.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION


(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
DAP DAP State Enables or disables the DAP device. Membrane console:
checkbox ON: The DAP function is enabled.

OFF: The DAP function is disabled.


In GenWare®, the DAP function is enabled or disabled via the
DAP State checkbox.

DEVICE TYPE 1 DAP Device Type 1 Selects the DAP device. Types 0 to 3 are standard resolution

DAP chambers, and types 4 to 7 are high-resolution DAP

chambers.
0 = PTW PX-T11020.
1 = Gammex RMI 841S.

2 = VacuTec VacuDAP 2004.

3 = Scanditronix (IBA) 120-131.


4 = Not assigned at this time.
5 = Not assigned at this time.

6 = Not assigned at this time.


7 = Scanditronix (IBA) 120-131HS.
CAL. VALUE 1 Calibration Value Allows the DAP reading to be calibrated by adjusting this

parameter.

TEST VALUE 1 Test Value 1 A numeric value, supplied by the DAP device manufacturer, that

represents the number of pulses generated by the DAP device


during TEST mode. Typical terms used by DAP device

manufacturers for this function are “Test Pulses”, “Test Value”, or


“Test Count”, but other names may be used.

The generator counts the number of pulses generated by the


DAP device during TEST mode, and reports a DAP failure error

message if the actual number of test pulses are not the same as
the manufacturer-supplied test count, within an allowable
margin of error.

243
ACC ALARM DAP Accum Alarm Sets the alarm level for accumulated DAP. The console will

(mGycm2) (mGycm2) present an audible alarm and a visual warning via the LCD
display when the accumulated dose exceeds this limit.
This displays units of mGycm2 regardless of the DAP UNITS
setting in the CONSOLE utilities. A units conversion will need to

be done if DAP UNITS is set to display μGym2, where 0.1 μ


Gym2 = 1 mGycm2 i.e. 200 μGym2 = 2000 mGycm2.

FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION


(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
DAP PRINTER DAP Printer Allows selection of the DAP printer type, or disabling of the
DAP printer function. This is only available with the DAP printer

option.

OFF: Disables the DAP printer function.


DPU414: Selects the Seiko Instruments DPU-414 printer.
SLP200: Selects the Seiko Instruments SLP-200 printer.

DAP MEMBRANE CONSOLE ONLY: Allows access to a submenu used to reset the DAP
display, test the DAP device, and print a test label. This selection is available in the

DAP SETUP menus when the DAP function is ON.


PRINT This function is not Prints a DAP label. The printer will print the date and time near

available in the top of the label, and the accumulated Dose-Area Product
GenWare® (μGym2 or mGycm2) near the middle of the label. This

information is retrieved from the generator at the time the label


is printed. Several headings are also printed on the labels; the
corresponding patient information must be manually entered.

RESET Reset Resets the DAP display to zero.


TEST Test Tests the DAP circuits by counting the number of test pulses
(refer to TEST VALUE 1, above). A pass / fail message will be

displayed after the DAP test and the actual number of test

pulses counted will be also be displayed.

244
Use these steps to set up the DAP device. DAP calibration is done after DAP setup.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


1. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select
DAP SETUP. Select the button on the GenWare®
toolbar to access the DAP Setup utility.

2. From DAP SETUP menu 1, select DAP. Toggle Check the DAP State checkbox to enable the
the button to select ON or OFF. DAP function.
The DAP device must be enabled if you want to The DAP device must be enabled if you want to

continue. continue.
3. Select DEVICE TYPE 1. Use the + or – buttons to Select the desired DAP device via the DAP

select the desired DAP device. Device Type 1 dialog box.

4. Select TEST VALUE 1. Use the + or – buttons to Select the test value for DAP device 1 via the

enter the test value for DAP device 1. Test Value 1 dialog box.

5. Press >>.
6. Select DAP PRINTER. Toggle the selection Select the desired printer via the DAP Printer

button to select OFF, DPU414, or SLP200. dialog box.

7. Select ACC ALARM (mGycm2). Use the + or – Select the maximum permissible accumulated

buttons to set the maximum permissible DAP alarm point via the DAP Accum Alarm
accumulated DAP alarm point. (mGycm2) dialog box.
8. Press DAP to access the DAP RESET, TEST, and When DAP is enabled, the accumulated DAP
PRINT functions. value will be displayed near the bottom of

GenWare®, along with the Reset and Test

buttons.
9. Press RESET to reset the DAP display to zero. Select Reset to reset the DAP display to zero.

10. Press TEST to test the DAP system. This will test Select Test to test the DAP system. This will test
the DAP chamber and DAP circuits. the DAP chamber and DAP circuits.

11. Press PRINT to print a DAP label.

12. Press EXIT to return to the DAP SETUP menu.

245
4.14.12 DAP CALIBRATION

The DAP device must be calibrated before use, and the calibration must be periodically checked as per the DAP
device manufacturers requirements, or as per local regulations.

4.14.12.1 Equipment Required


The following equipment is required for DAP calibration.

 An X-ray cassette and film. The speed of the film / screen is not relevant, as the film is only used to
determine the area that is irradiated at the dose-measurement plane.
An X-ray cassette and film is the preferred method to measure the irradiated area, but if this is not readily
available, for example if this is a digital only system, a procedure is given to determine the required area using

the imaging system.


 A film processor to develop the film, if required.
 A calibrated dosimeter.

 A ruler or tape measure with centimeter markings. This will be needed to measure the exposed area of the film.
If measuring in inches, use a calculator and multiply inches by 2.54 to obtain the measurement in
centimeters.

4.14.12.2 DAP Calibration Overview


The first step involved in calibrating the DAP meter in the generator is to carefully make a dose measurement at a

given distance from the X-ray source. The next step is to expose a test film at the same distance from the X-ray
source as the dose measurement that was just made.

The dose-area product is calculated by multiplying the measured dose, in mGy, by the exposed area of the film,
2 2
in cm . This gives the actual dose-area product, in mGycm .

After the reference dose-area product is determined as described above, it is compared to the DAP reading as
measured by the generator. Adjustments are made to the CAL. VALUE 1 parameter in the DAP SETUP menu such
that the console’s DAP display corresponds to the calculated dose-area product. This procedure may need to be
repeated several times until the required accuracy is obtained.

The reason the DAP device (a specialized ion chamber) is able to accurately measure the dose-area product at its
location at the bottom of the collimator is that although the radiation level falls off at a rate inversely
proportional to the square of the distance from the source, the irradiated area increases as the square of the
2
distance from the source. For example, by doubling the distance, the dose falls to (½) = ¼ of the previous dose
2
BUT the area increases to 2 = 4 times the area. Therefore, the dose-area product will remain constant at a given

distance from the source. This is also the reason that care must be taken to ensure that the area

246
measurement is done at the same distance from the X-ray source as the dose measurement.

4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure

Figure 3C-19: DAP setup

247
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont)

Use these steps to calibrate the DAP meter(s) in the generator.

Step Action
1. Set up the dosimeter as per figure 3C-19. The probe should be centered relative to the
central ray from the X-ray tube, and sufficiently far off the tabletop to minimize scatter
radiation. Do not use any absorber during this procedure.
2. Open the collimator such that the field size at the location of the probe is approximately
12 cm X 12 cm. Ensure that the probe is fully irradiated.

3. Enter the DAP SETUP menu.

4. Set the generator to 70 kV, 100 mA, 20 ms.

5. Press DAP to access the RESET / TEST /PRINT menu, then press RESET to reset the DAP

display to zero. The DAP will reset to zero, then the generator will return to the DAP

SETUP menu.
6. Make an X-ray exposure and note the dose per the dosimeter. Record the mR or mGy

value
7. Note the DAP value as displayed on the console, and record the value in a copy of table

3C-4.

8. Replace the dosimeter with an X-ray cassette and film if available. The film plane must be

at the same location as the dosimeter was in step 8.

If using an image sensor such as an I.I., or flat panel, or other non-film image sensor,
the image pickup plane must be at the same location as the dosimeter was in step 8.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS STEP CANNOT BE OVERSTATED: THE IRRADIATED
AREA MEASUREMENT MUST BE MADE AT A POINT THAT IS THE SAME DISTANCE
FROM THE X-RAY SOURCE AS THE DOSE WAS MEASURED AT.
9. Ensure that the collimator field at the measurement plane is smaller than the active area

of the image pick-up device (film, I.I., or other). Refer to figure 3C-20.
Do not readjust the collimator from the setting that was used in step 8.
10. Make another exposure using the same settings as in step 6.

11. Develop the film (if used).

248
12. Measure the irradiated image area. For film, measure the length and width of the

exposed
area, and record the results in table 3C-4. Refer to figure 3C-20.
If using a digital imaging system, some systems have a cursor available that allows
measurement of the length and width of the area in question. If the digital imaging

system does not allow image size measurement, it is suggested that an X-ray opaque item
of known dimensions be placed at the image plane. (A collimator test tool would be
useful in this application). The length and width of the irradiated area can then be
extrapolated by comparison to the size of the reference object. Record the length and

width of the irradiated area at the measurement plane in table 3C-4.


2
13. Calculate the irradiated image area, in cm . Use the length and width recorded in table 3C-

4.

14. Calculate the dose-area product by multiplying the area from table 3C-4 X the dose in
mGy from table 3C-4. Record the resulting value at step 3 in table 3C-4.

15. Calculate the percentage error between the manually calculated DAP measurement

(table 3C-4, step 3) and the measured DAP value (table 3C-4, step 4). Record the
percentage error in step 5 of the table.

16. If the displayed DAP reading does not meet the required accuracy, increase or
decrease CAL. VALUE 1 (membrane console) or Calibration Value (DAP Device

Type 1) for GenWare® by the same percentage as the percentage error.

17. Repeat steps 7 to 16 until the required accuracy is obtained. Make as many copies of

table 3C-4 as required to record the results from all required iterations.

249
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont)

Figure 3C-20: Irradiated area vs. available image area

250
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet

STEP ACTION RESULT


1. Measured dose: mR
Convert mR to mGy if necessary by multiplying mR X
mGy
0.00873. Example 23.3 mR X 0.00873 = 0.203 mGy.

2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length Length (cm)
X Width). Width (cm)
2 2
Calculate the exposed area in cm (length X width). Area (cm )

2 2
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step 1) X the area in cm DAP (mGycm )
(step 2). This will yield the actual dose-area product,
2
in mGycm .
2 2
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm , as displayed on the console. DAP (mGycm )

5. Calculate the percentage error: Refer to the example at % error

the end of this section.

THIS TABLE IS REPEATED BELOW FOR THE SECOND ITERATION OF THE DAP CALIBRATION.
STEP ACTION RESULT
1. Measured dose: mR

Convert mR to mGy if necessary by multiplying mR X


mGy
0.00873. Example 23.3 mR X 0.00873 = 0.203 mGy.

2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length Length (cm)

X Width). Width (cm)


2 2
Calculate the exposed area in cm (length X width). Area (cm )

2 2
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step 1) X the area in cm DAP (mGycm )

(step 2). This will yield the actual dose-area product,


2
in mGycm .
2 2
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm , as displayed on the console. DAP (mGycm )

5. Calculate the percentage error: Refer to the example at % error


the end of this section.

Table 3C-4: DAP worksheets

251
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet (Cont)

Refer to the sample DAP worksheet below:

STEP ACTION RESULT


1. Measured dose: 23.3 mR
Convert mR to mGy if necessary by multiplying mR
0.203 mGy
X 0.00873. Example 23.3 mR X 0.00873 = 0.203 mGy.

2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length X 13.6 Length (cm)
Width). 13.2 Width (cm)
2 2
Calculate the exposed area in cm (length X width). 179.52 Area (cm )

2 2
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step 1) X the area in cm (step 36.44 DAP (mGycm )
2
2). This will yield the actual dose-area product, in mGycm .

2 2
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm , as displayed on the console. 40 DAP (mGycm )

5. Calculate the percentage error: Refer to the example at the -8.9 % error
end of this section.

Sample percentage error calculation (step 5):

252
4.14.13 DATA LINK (Connect to GenWare®)
This is used with the CPI GenWare® MP (PC) utility software. This allows for data communication with a
computer in order to download additional tube types, transfer APR data, edit APR text, perform setup and

calibration functions, and for other minor functions. Further documentation is included with GenWare® MP
(PC).

A computer (i.e. a laptop) and a 9-pin null-modem cable with socket connectors (female) on both ends are
required to connect the computer to the generator in order to run GenWare®.

 Connect the null-modem cable from a serial port on the computer with GenWare® to the DATA LINK
connector on the rear of the control console. Refer to the figure “Rear of control console” in chapter 2 for the
location of this connector.
 From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select DATA LINK, and then select CONNECT TO GENWARE. A DATA
LINK submenu will open, indicating WAITING FOR DATA... PLEASE DO NOT TURN OFF POWER.
 Switch on the computer and start GenWare®.

 GenWare® is ready for use when communication is established with the generator.

If the data link connector is not available, i.e. on units without a CPI supplied console, J21 on the generator
control board may be used.

GenWare® MP (PC) should be closed before exiting the DATA LINK function on the console.

NOTE Failure to do so may require that the console be switched off and then on again in order
to re-initialize communication with the generator.

4.14.14 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE


This is used with the CPI GenWare® MP (PC) utility software. This allows the generator configuration (ie. receptor

setup, AEC setup and calibration, etc) to be stored on a PC hard drive or other external memory device (ie. USB
flash drive).

To back up the generator configuration.

Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP (PC) utility software.
2.

Select the button. This will open the standard Windows Save As window.
3. Enter a file name and select a location to save the file and click Save. A progress bar will

indicate the percentage of the back up complete.


4. Record the file name and location for future reference or the event the generator configuration
needs to be restored.

253
4.14.14 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE (Cont)

To restore a generator configuration

Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP (PC) utility software.
2.
Select the button. This will open the standard Windows Open window.
3. Locate and select the desired backup file.
4. Select Open. A progress bar will show the percentage of the configuration file restored.

4.14.15 LICENSE KEY SETUP

This is used with the CPI GenWare® MP utility software. This allows for additional features to be activated in the
generator software.

Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP utility software.
2.
Select the button from the toolbar on the top of the screen. This will open the

Generator License Key Setup window. Refer to figure 3C-21.

3. Note the System ID (this will be a sixteen character string) and communicate it to CPI (via email

or phone). The System ID will belong to the generator in which GenWare® MP is connected at

the time the System ID is read.


4. CPI will provide a new license key (this will be a sixteen character string). Enter this string into
the dialog boxes to the right of License Key. The characters are not case-sensitive. For the PC
version of GenWare® MP use a regular keyboard to enter the License key. For the touchscreen

version of GenWare® MP use the on-screen keyboard to enter the License key.
5. Select Apply to program the new license key into the generator. Note: all characters MUST be
entered to enable the Apply button.

6. Select Close to exit.

254
4.14.15 LICENSE KEY SETUP (Cont)

Figure 3C-21: Generator License Key Setup window

4.14.16 MONOCHROME DISPLAY

This is used with the CPI GenWare® MP (PC) utility software. This allows for the display to be toggled
between monochrome and full color.

Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP (PC) utility software.
2.
Select the button from the toolbar on the top of the screen. This will open the Display

Options window. Refer to figure 3C-22.

3. Select the Monochrome Display radio button


4. Select Close to exit.

Figure 3C-22: Display Options window

255
4.15 AEC CALIBRATION

4.15.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter describes interfacing and setup / calibration of the various AEC board assemblies that are used in

CMP200® and CMP200® DR X-ray generators.

THIS X-RAY GENERATOR IS FACTORY CONFIGURED TO BE COMPATIBLE WITH SPECIFIC AEC DEVICE(S). REFER TO
THE COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT AT THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL FOR THE FACTORY CONFIGURED AEC
COMPATIBILITY OF THIS GENERATOR.

A SET OF AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIXES IS LOCATED AT THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL. EACH AEC BOARD HAS A
CORRESPONDING AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIX, I.E. FOR AEC BOARD 734614- XX, USE AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIX
SUP73461400.
THE AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIXES LIST THE AEC CHAMBERS / PREAMPLIFIERS THAT EACH VERSION OF AEC
BOARD IS COMPATIBLE WITH, AND THEY ALSO SHOW THE I/O PIN CONNECTIONS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS, AS
WELL AS RELATED NOTES.

This chapter contains background information that is relevant to AEC operation. This is located at the back of this
chapter, and should be understood before beginning AEC calibration.

4.14.2 WIRING THE AEC PICKUP DEVICE TO THE GENERATOR

1. Note the part number that is printed on the AEC board in the generator.

2. Connect the AEC device to the AEC board as per 4.15.2.1 to 4.15.2.4. Supplementary information is in the AEC

compatibility matrixes.

256
4.15.2.1 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers)

The AEC board shown below is compatible with various makes / models of solid-state chambers as per AEC
compatibility matrix SUP73799200.
This board will be fitted with 6 pin circular connectors (J1 to J4) or with 7 pin in-line connectors (J11 to J14),

depending on the application.

Figure 3D-1: Dedicated solid-state AEC board (assembly 737992)

WHEN PERFORMING THE INITIAL AEC SETUP (CHAPTER 3C), THE CHAMBER TYPE MUST
NOTE
BE SET TO ION FOR THIS BOARD.

AEC board input assignment (examples only, actual receptor assignments may vary):
 Ch 1 = J1 / J11 - Table Radiographic Bucky.

 Ch 2 = J2 / J12 - Vertical Wall Bucky.


 Ch 3 = J3 / J13 - Spot Film Device.
 Ch 4 = J4 / J14 - Aux. (Extra Bucky, Digital Acquisition, etc).
The following potentiometers are used for AEC gain adjustment:
 R1 is used for channel 1 gain adjustment.
 R2 is used for channel 2 gain adjustment.

 R3 is used for channel 3 gain adjustment.


 R4 is used for channel 4 gain adjustment.
257
4.15.2.1 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers) Cont

Tables 3D-1 and 3D-2 show the pin outs for both the 6 pin circular connectors and for the 7 pin in-line
connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-1.

FUNCTION PIN

Anode, right (refer to note below) 3

Cathode, right (refer to note below) 4

Anode, middle 1

Cathode, middle 6

Anode, left (refer to note below) 2

Cathode, left (refer to note below) 5

Ground Connector shell

Table 3D-1: Pin outs for 6 pin circular connector J1 to J4


FUNCTION PIN
Anode, right (refer to note below) 1

Cathode, right (refer to note below) 2

Anode, middle 3

Cathode, middle 4

Anode, left (refer to note below) 5

Cathode, left (refer to note below) 6

Ground 7

Table 3D-2: Pin outs for 7 pin in-line connector J11 to J14
NOTE:
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields from J1 to J4 and J11 to J14 as per the table below.

CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO
TABLES 3D-1, 3D-2 TABLES 3D-1, 3D-2
1 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 2-3 (R)

2 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 2-3 (R)

3 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3 (R)

4 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3 (R)

258
4.15.2.2 AEC Board(Ion Chambers)

The AEC board shown below is compatible with various makes / models of ion chambers as per AEC
compatibility matrix SUP73461400.
This board will be fitted with 9 pin D connectors (J11 to J14), or with 12 pin in-line connectors (J1 to J4), depending on

the application.

Figure 3D-2: Dedicated ion chamber AEC board (assembly 734614)

AEC board input assignment (examples only, actual receptor assignments may vary):

 Ch 1 = J1 / J11 - Table Radiographic Bucky.


 Ch 2 = J2 / J12 - Vertical Wall Bucky.
 Ch 3 = J3 / J13 - Spot Film Device.
 Ch 4 = J4 / J14 - Aux. (Extra Bucky, Digital Acquisition, etc).

The following potentiometers are used for AEC gain adjustment:


 R1 is used for channel 1 gain adjustment.
 R2 is used for channel 2 gain adjustment.
 R3 is used for channel 3 gain adjustment.
 R4 is used for channel 4 gain adjustment.

259
The following potentiometers are used for short AEC exposure time compensation:
 R11 is used for channel 1 short exposure time compensation.

 R12 is used for channel 2 short exposure time compensation.


 R13 is used for channel 3 short exposure time compensation.
 R14 is used for channel 4 short exposure time compensation.

R79 adjusts the output of the high voltage bias supply. This is only fitted on versions of this board intended for use
with ion chambers that require a separate high voltage bias supply. R79 adjusts the value of the +300 / +500 VDC,

and the +45 VDC outputs, and should be set as per the ion chamber manufacturer specifications.
Tables 3D-3 and 3D-4 show the pin outs for both the 9 pin D connectors and for the 12 pin in-line
connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-2. The 9 pin connectors are compatible with most models of AID ionization
chambers. However, the installer should verify compatibility of the pin outs with the chamber(s) being used.

FUNCTION PIN NOTE

+300 VDC output 1 Only provided on configurations of this board

that require the +300 VDC output.


Left field select (refer to note below) 2
Middle field select 3
Reset / start 4
Chamber output 5
Right field select (refer to note below) 6
-12 VDC output 7
+12 VDC output 8
Ground 9

Table 3D-3: Pin outs for 9 pin D connector (J11 to J14)


NOTE:
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J11 to J14 as per the table below.

CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO
TABLE 3D-3 TABLE 3D-3

1 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3

2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3

3 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 1-2 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 2-3

4 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 1-2 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 2-3

260
FUNCTION PIN NOTE

+500 VDC output 1 The +500, + or -300, and +45 VDC outputs are

+ or - 300 VDC output 2 only provided on configurations of this board

+45 VDC output 3 designed to interface to ion chambers requiring

+12 VDC output 4 these voltage outputs.

-12 VDC output 5


+12, -12, -24 VDC outputs are typically used as
-24 VDC output 6
the DC supply for a pre-amplifier, often part of
Ground 7
the ion chamber. -24 VDC is not available on
Reset / start 8
CMP 200.
Right field select 9

Middle field select 10

Left field select 11

Chamber output 12

Table 3D-4: Pin outs for 12 pin in-line connector (J1 to J4)

261
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers)

The AEC board shown below is compatible with various models of ion chambers as per AEC compatibility
matrix SUP73799800.
This board is fitted with 9 pin D connectors J1 to J4.

Figure 3D-3: Dedicated ion chamber AEC board (assembly 737998)

AEC board input assignment (examples only, actual receptor assignments may vary):

 Ch 1 = J1 - Table Radiographic Bucky.


 Ch 2 = J2 - Vertical Wall Bucky.
 Ch 3 = J3 - Spot Film Device.
 Ch 4 = J4 - Aux. (Extra Bucky, Digital Acquisition, etc).

The following potentiometers are used for AEC gain adjustment:


 R11 is used for channel 1 gain adjustment.

 R12 is used for channel 2 gain adjustment.


 R13 is used for channel 3 gain adjustment.
 R14 is used for channel 4 gain adjustment.

262
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) Cont

Table 3D-5 shows the pin outs for the 9 pin D connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-3. The 9 pin connectors
are compatible with most models of AID ionization chambers. However, the installer should verify compatibility of
the pin outs with the chamber(s) being used.

FUNCTION PIN NOTE

Not used 1

Left field select (refer to note below) 2 See note below.

Middle field select 3

Reset / start 4

Chamber output 5

Right field select (refer to note below) 6 See note below.

-12 VDC output 7

+12 VDC output 8

Ground 9

Table 3D-5: Pin outs for 9 pin D connector (J1 to J4)


NOTE:
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J1 to J4 as per the table below.

CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO
TABLE 3D-5 TABLE 3D-5
1 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3 (R)

2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3 (R)

3 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 2-3 (R)

4 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 2-3 (R)

263
4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers)

The AEC board shown below is designed for use with various three-of-five-field ion chambers as per AEC
compatibility matrix SUP73938900.
This board is fitted with 15 pin D connectors J1 and J2.

Figure 3D-4: Three-of-five-field ion chamber AEC board (assembly 739389)

AEC board input assignment:


 Ch 1 = J1.

 Ch 2 = J2.

The following potentiometers are used for AEC gain adjustment:


 R11 is used for channel 1 gain adjustment.
 R12 is used for channel 2 gain adjustment.

264
4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers) (Cont)

Table 3D-6 shows the pin outs for the 15 pin D connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-4. The 15 pin connectors
are compatible with some models of three-of-five-field AID ion chambers.

FUNCTION PIN NOTE

Not used 1

Left field select (refer to note below) 2 See note below.

Middle field select 3

Reset / start 4

Chamber output 5

Right field select (refer to note below) 6 See note below.

-12 VDC output 7

+12 VDC output 8

Ground 9

Not used 10

Portrait 11

Not used 12

Inverted 13

Not used 14

Not used 15

Table 3D-6: Pin outs for 15 pin D connector (J1 and J2)
NOTE:
Jumpers JW5 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J1 and J2 as per the table below.

CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO

TABLE 3D-6 TABLE 3D-6


1 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3 (R)

2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3 (R)

THE FIELD COMPENSATION VALUES (R FIELD COMP, C FIELD COMP, L FIELD COMP) IN AEC

NOTE SETUP MENU 2 MUST ALL BE SET TO 0. THE AEC FIELD BALANCE MUST BE DONE AS PER
A.I.D.’s RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE.

265
4.15.2.5 Precalibration Notes

Please note the following points before beginning AEC calibration.

CAUTION

THE PROCEDURES IN THESE SECTIONS REQUIRE X-RAY EXPOSURES. TAKE


ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT PERSONNEL FROM X-RADIATION.

SHOULD AN IMPROPER TECHNIQUE BE SELECTED, OR AN AEC FAULT OCCUR CAUSING NO AEC

FEEDBACK SIGNAL TO THE GENERATOR, THE EXPOSURE WILL TERMINATE AND AN “AEC DEVICE ERR / AEC
FEEDBACK ERROR” MESSAGE WILL BE DISPLAYED IF THE RAMP VOLTAGE FAILS TO REACH 4% OF THE
EXPECTED RAMP VOLTAGE WHEN THE EXPOSURE TIME REACHES 20% OF THE SELECTED BACKUP TIME.

 When using a photo diode for AEC, there is normally no need to iterate all the kV breakpoints during AEC
calibration. It will usually suffice to use the 75 kV breakpoint calibration value at all kV breakpoints.
If doing this, the calibration values should be confirmed at all kV breakpoints using the acquired digital

images.
 For DR applications, the AEC calibration procedure uses the same potentiometers and menus as

described for film in the following sections. However, the imaging system manufacturers literature should
be consulted to determine the required dose / image brightness.

 The generator must be known to be calibrated before beginning AEC calibration.


 All components (X-ray tubes, collimators, AEC chambers, etc) used during AEC calibration must be those

that will be used during procedures, and must be positioned as they will be in actual use of the X-ray
room.

 During AEC calibration, always ensure that the central ray is centered relative to the image receptor.
 Before placing the absorbers, ensure that the collimator is opened sufficiently to irradiate ALL fields on the
AEC pickup device.
 Ensure that the absorber is positioned to fully cover the X-ray field. The absorber must extend a
minimum of 3/8 in. (10 mm) beyond the X-ray field.

 During AEC calibration, all AEC exposures should be done using mA values such that the
exposures are in the 30 to 100 ms range UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.

266
 The recommended absorber is water. This should be in a plastic container of uniform thickness.
Lexan of a similar thickness is also a suitable absorber.

 Care must be exercised when using table Buckys with low kV values because most tabletops and grids
absorb considerable radiation in the 60 – 65 kV range. This will adversely affect AEC operation.
 During AEC calibration, if exposure times do not change if the mA is varied, it may be that the input

signal level to the AEC board is too high. If this is experienced, check the ramp voltage at the output of
the first gain stage (the first operational amplifier output) on the AEC board for the subject AEC channel.
This voltage must never exceed 10 V. If this voltage does exceed 10 V, reduce the input signal level as
required.

4.15.2.6 Required Test Equipment

The following test equipment is required for AEC calibration.

Lexan or equivalent (or water) absorbers in various thicknesses. Water should be in a plastic container of

uniform thickness.
Radiation dosimeter for digital applications.

A supply of film in each film speed that will be calibrated.


A cassette with intensifying screen in each speed that will be calibrated.

267
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY)

Figure 3D-5: Equipment setup for table Bucky AEC calibration

The AEC CALIBRATION menus that relate to kV breakpoint calibration for the membrane console are
shown below.

268
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont

Figure 3D-6: AEC Setup & Calibration window, Film Screen Calibration tab

269
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont

Use these steps to perform the table Bucky AEC calibration.

Step Action
IF THE AEC BOARD BEING CALIBRATED HAS SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION
POTENTIOMETERS, THE SHORT EXPOSURE TIME COMPENSATION MUST FIRST BE DISABLED.

TO DO THIS, ADJUST ALL SHORT AEC EXPOSURE TIME COMPENSATION POTS TO ZERO BY
TURNING EACH OF THESE POTENTIOMETERS FULLY CLOCKWISE. THESE ARE MULTI-TURN
POTENTIOMETERS, AND MUST BE TURNED BY AS MUCH AS 25 TURNS TO REACH THE

ZERO-OHMS LIMIT.
FAILURE TO PRESET THESE POTS WILL RESULT IN DIFFICULTY IN PERFORMING AEC
CALIBRATION.

1. Set up the X-ray tube stand as shown in figure 3D-5.

2. Align the tube stand and table Bucky such that the central ray is centered relative to the

image receptor.

3. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup. Ensure that the central

ray remains centered relative to the image receptor.

4. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table 3D-8) in the X-ray field,

ensuring that the radiation is COMPLETELY blocked by the absorber.


Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
5. Ensure that in the RECEPTOR SETUP menu, Ensure that in the Receptor Setup window,

each receptor has the desired AEC channel each receptor has the desired AEC channel
assigned to it. Refer to RECEPTOR SETUP in assigned to it. Refer to RECEPTOR SETUP in

chapter 4.14. chapter 4.14.

6. In the RECEPTOR SETUP menu, set MEMORY In the Receptor Setup window, under the
to NO for each image receptor. This will Receptor Properties tab, set Memory to off

ensure that the next receptor being calibrated for each image receptor. This will ensure that
will not remember the techniques from the the next receptor being calibrated will not
previous receptor. remember the techniques from the previous
The MEMORY function may be reset as receptor.
desired after AEC calibration is completed. The Memory function may be reset as desired
after AEC calibration is completed.

270
7. In the RECEPTOR SETUP menu, ensure that In the Receptor Setup window, under the AEC
the AEC BACKUP MAS and AEC BACKUP tab, ensure that the AEC Back-Up mAs and
MS are set sufficiently high that the generator AEC Back-Up ms are set sufficiently high that

backup timer will not terminate the exposure. the generator backup timer will not terminate
the exposure

8. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select Select the AEC Setup and Calibration
AEC CALIBRATION. window.

9. From the AEC CALIBRATION menu, select On the main AEC Calibration window, select
FILM SCREEN 1 (the slowest film screen Film Screen 1 (the slowest film screen

combination). combination).

CAUTION

DURING THE FOLLOWING CALIBRATION PROCEDURE, BE SURE THAT THE


SELECTED TECHNIQUES WILL NOT OVERLOAD THE X-RAY TUBE. USE CAUTION
WHEN REPEATING EXPOSURES AS THIS MAY QUICKLY OVERLOAD THE X-RAY
TUBE. MOST X-RAY TUBE MANUFACTURERS RECOMMEND NO MORE THAN TWO
HIGH SPEED STARTS PER MINUTE.

NOTE BE SURE TO USE THE SAME CASSETTE FOR EACH EXPOSURE AT THAT FILM SPEED.

FILM SPEED mAs @ 75 kV


100 16
200 8
400 4
800 2

Table 3D-7: Film speed vs. mAs @ 75 kV

271
The mAs values noted in the above table represent the approximate desired mAs at an SID of 40 in. (100 cm), using a
grid with a 12:1 ratio. All measurements were done with HVL = 3 mm Al @ 75 kV.

Step Action
10. Select the table Bucky image receptor.
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
11. Select the Film Screen Calibration tab.
12. Select the 75KV breakpoint. Use the + or Enter the value 4.5 into the 75 kV dialog box,
– buttons to enter the value 45. under Film Screen Calibration.
13. Select the appropriate mA for the first film speed being calibrated per table 3D-8,
remembering that the slowest film screen used in that installation must be calibrated first
(example 320 mA for 100 speed film). Select large focus, center field.
14. Make an exposure and note the mAs.
15. Referring to table 3D-7, select the target mAs required for the film speed being calibrated

i.e. approximately 16 mAs at 75 kV for 100 speed film.


16. Adjust the required gain potentiometer on the AEC board while taking exposures until the

mAs noted in the previous step is obtained.


17. Load a test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Using the same

technique as in the previous step, expose the film and develop it.
18. Measure the optical density. The desired value should have been previously recorded in a

copy of table 3D-11.


19. If the measured O.D. is not within the desired value, adjust the gain pot to increase or

decrease the density, and then repeat the previous two steps.

20. Once the desired film density is achieved, record the mAs, calibration number, and O.D. in a
copy of table 3D-9.

21. Vary the absorber thickness, and confirm that the mAs changes accordingly.
STEPS 22 TO 25 APPLY TO SOLID-STATE AEC CHAMBERS ONLY
22. Measure the mAs with the center AEC field only selected. Record this value.
23. Select the left field, and measure the mAs. Compare this value to the value noted for the
center field.

24. If the field balance is not acceptable, adjust the left field compensation value up or down
as described in the section AEC Setup in chapter 3C such that the left field matches the
center field.
25. Repeat steps 23 and 24 for the right field.

272
For each breakpoint in the remainder of this section, start with the approximate mAs as per table 3D-
8. After that mAs is achieved, a film must be exposed and the O.D. verified. If the O.D. is not the
desired value, further iterations may be required to achieve the desired optical density.
DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT AFTER THE 75KV BREAKPOINT IS

Step Action
26. Change the absorber thickness as specified for the 55 kV breakpoint in table 3D-8. As
before, ensure that the absorber fully blocks the X-ray field.
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
27. In the following steps, you will need to scroll
back and forth between AEC CAL menu 1 and
AEC CAL menu 2 using the >> and <<

buttons in order to access the required


breakpoints.
28. Select the 55KV breakpoint. Select the 55 kV up or down buttons under
Film Screen Calibration. This will set the

generator kV demand to 55 kV.


29. Make an exposure and note the mAs. Use mA Make an exposure and note the mAs. Use mA
values as specified for the 55 kV breakpoint in values as specified for the 55 kV breakpoint in

table 3D-8. table 3D-8.


30. Adjust the 55 kV calibration number using the Adjust the 55 kV calibration number such that
+ or - buttons such that the actual mAs is the actual mAs is equal to the target mAs at
equal to the target mAs at 55 kV as per table 55 kV as per table 3D-8.

3D-8. DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN


DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT.
POT.
31. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Using the same

technique, expose the film and develop it.

32. Measure the optical density. The optical density should be as per step 18.

33. If the measured O.D. is not the desired value, readjust the 55 kV calibration number, then

repeat the previous two steps.


DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT.
34. Once the desired film density is achieved, record the required values in a copy of table 3D-9.

273
100 speed film screen
Break point Absorber mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs

75 kV knee pt. 20 cm H2O 16 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

55 kV 15 cm H2O 25 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

50 kV 15 cm H2O 40 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

65 kV 15 cm H2O 10 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

110 kV 25 cm H2O 6.3 mAs 200 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

130 kV 25 cm H2O 5 mAs 200 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

85 kV 20 cm H2O 10 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

95 kV 20 cm H2O 5 mAs 320 mA 320 mAs (MAX)

200 speed film screen


Break point Absorber mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs
75 kVp knee pt. 20 cm H2O 8 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

55 kVp 15 cm H2O 12.5 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

50 kVp 15 cm H2O 20 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

65 kVp 15 cm H2O 5 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

110 kVp 25 cm H2O 3.2 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

130 kVp 25 cm H2O 2.5 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

85 kVp 20 cm H2O 5 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

95 kVp 20 cm H2O 2.5 mAs 250 mA 250 mAs (MAX)

400 speed film screen


Break Point Absorber mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs
75 kVp knee pt. 20 cm H2O 4 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

55 kVp 15 cm H2O 6.3 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

50 kVp 15 cm H2O 10 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

65 kVp 15 cm H2O 2.5 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

110 kVp 25 cm H2O 1.6 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

130 kVp 25 cm H2O 1.25 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

85 kVp 20 cm H2O 2.5 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

95 kVp 20 cm H2O 1.25 mAs 200 mA 200 mAs (MAX)

800 speed film screen


274
Break Point Absorber mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs

75 kVp knee pt. 20 cm H2O 2 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

55 kVp 15 cm H2O 3.2 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

50 kVp 15 cm H2O 5 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

65 kVp 15 cm H2O 1.25 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

110 kVp 25 cm H2O 0.8 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

130 kVp 25 cm H2O 0.63 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

85 kVp 20 cm H2O 1.25 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

95 kVp 20 cm H2O 0.63 mAs 100 mA 120 mAs (MAX)

Table 3D-8: Target breakpoint calibration factors

For SID’s other than 40 in. (100 cm) multiply the mAs by the factor [new SID / 40 in. (100
NOTE
2
cm)]

275
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont

Record the final measurements in a copy of the table below. The final measurements are those obtained AFTER films
have been developed to verify the correct O.D. at each breakpoint.

FILM SCREEN 1 SPEED =


#1 BK. POINT = 75 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#2 BK. POINT = 55 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#3 BK. POINT = 50 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#4 BK. POINT = 65 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#5 BK. POINT = 110 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#6 BK. POINT = 130 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#7 BK. POINT = 85 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#8 BK. POINT = 95 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =

FILM SCREEN 1 SPEED =


#1 BK. POINT = 75 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#2 BK. POINT = 55 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#3 BK. POINT = 50 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#4 BK. POINT = 65 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#5 BK. POINT = 110 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#6 BK. POINT = 130 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#7 BK. POINT = 85 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#8 BK. POINT = 95 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =

FILM SCREEN 1 SPEED =


#1 BK. POINT = 75 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#2 BK. POINT = 55 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#3 BK. POINT = 50 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#4 BK. POINT = 65 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#5 BK. POINT = 110 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#6 BK. POINT = 130 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#7 BK. POINT = 85 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
#8 BK. POINT = 95 kV mAs = CAL. NO. = O.D. =
Table 3D-9: Breakpoint calibration worksheet

276
Step Action
35. Repeat steps 26 to 34 for the remaining breakpoints: 50 kV, 65 kV, 110 kV, 130 kV, 85 kV,
and 95 kV. Do the breakpoint calibration in the stated order.

The 50 kV and 130 kV breakpoints only need to be calibrated if these kV ranges are used
with AEC. Refer to the comments below.
50 kV: At approximately 50 kV and under, the film screen sensitivity becomes too low for
practical AEC operation when used with a Bucky. Unless special techniques are used which

require the 50 kV range, simply enter the 55 kV calibration number into the 50 kV
breakpoint.
130 kV: Unless special high kV techniques are used which require the 130 kV range, simply

enter the 110 kV calibration number into the 130 kV breakpoint.


36. Repeat steps 9 to 35 for FILM SCREEN 2, except:

Film screen 2 must be the next highest film speed after film screen 1.

When calibrating the 75 kV breakpoint for film screen 2, DO NOT adjust the AEC board gain
pot. Dose adjustments for film screen 2 at 75 kV must only be made by varying the 75 kV
breakpoint calibration numbers.

37. Repeat steps 9 to 35 for FILM SCREEN 3, except:

Film screen 3 must be the highest film speed.


When calibrating the 75 kV breakpoint for film screen 3, DO NOT adjust the AEC board gain

pot. Dose adjustments for film screen 3 at 75 kV must only be made by varying the 75 kV
breakpoint calibration numbers.
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
38. Select << to return to the AEC

CALIBRATION menu.

277
4.15.4 SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION

Use these steps to perform the short AEC exposure time compensation.

Step Action
THESE STEPS ONLY APPLY IF AEC EXPOSURES LESS THAN APPROXIMATELY 15 MS ARE
REQUIRED AND THE AEC BOARD HAS SHORT AEC TIME ADJUSTMENT POTENTIOMETERS.

1. Select the image receptor to be short AEC-time compensated, i.e. table Bucky.
2. Select the highest film speed used on the selected receptor, and then select 75 kV.
3. Set the mA per table 3D-8 for the film speed being used. Reinstall the absorber as per
table 3D-8 for the 75 kV breakpoint.

4. Make an exposure and confirm the mAs readings as previously recorded in table 3D-9.
5. Increase the mA such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to approximately 10 ms.
6. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being calibrated such that

the mAs is approximately the same as previously recorded (step 4).

7. Increase the mA again such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to approximately 6 ms
(but not less).
8. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being calibrated such that

the mAs is approximately the same as it was in step 6.


9. The short AEC-time compensation adjustments affect the AEC calibration at longer

exposure times. Therefore, it may now be necessary to readjust the gain pot (at 75 kV) for
the AEC channel being calibrated to restore the mAs values to the values previously

recorded in table 3D-9. Ensure that the absorber thickness and mA values are as per table
3D-8 when readjusting the AEC gain pot.
10. Using 75 kV exposures, films should be exposed and developed, and the O.D. checked at
AEC exposure times of approximately 6 ms and approximately 100 ms. If the film density is

not acceptable at both short and long AEC exposure times, it will be necessary to iterate
the adjustments of both the short AEC time compensation pot and the AEC gain pot by
repeating steps 3 to 8.

11. Repeat steps 1 to 10 for each image receptor (AEC channel) to be short AEC time

compensated.

278
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION

The DENS. SETUP menus for the membrane console are shown below.

279
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont)

Figure 3D-7: AEC Setup & Calibration window, Density tab


Please note the following points regarding density calibration:

 Up to eight density plus and eight density minus steps are available. If ± 8 density steps are not required,
the unwanted density steps may be deprogrammed per the procedure below. For example, if only ± 5 density
steps are desired, then density steps ± 6, 7, and 8 may be deprogrammed.

 Once the desired number of ± density steps are known, the relative minimum and maximum mAs values must be

determined. Typically, the minimum density step will result in half (50%) of the nominal mAs (dose) and the
maximum density step will typically give double (100% increase) the nominal mAs (dose). The nominal mAs is
the value that was recorded at 0 density in table 3D-9.

 The relative mAs change per density step must be determined next. To do this, note the relative minimum
and maximum mAs as determined above (i.e. 50% at min density and 100% increase at max density), then
calculate the number of - density steps and the number of + density steps that will be required.

The relative mAs change between density steps will then be the minimum density (i.e. 50) divided by the number of

density minus steps or the maximum density (i.e. 100) divided by the number of density plus steps. This will yield
the required mAs increment for each density minus step and for each density plus step respectively.
For ± 8 density steps, this gives a mAs decrease of 6.25% per density minus step (8 steps x 6.25% per step = 50% mAs

at -8 density) or a mAs increase of 12.5% per density plus step (8 steps x 12.5% per step = 100% mAs increase at +8
density).

280
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont)

Refer to table 3D-10 for two typical examples of density steps vs. calibration numbers. For 8 minus density
steps the mAs decrease is 6.25% per step, and for 8 + density steps the mAs increase is 12.5% per step as per

the example calculation above.


For 5 minus density steps the mAs decrease is 10% per step, and for 5 + density steps the mAs increase is 20%
per step.

DENSITY CALIBRATION NUMBER (- 8 DENSITY DENSITY CALIBRATION NUMBER (- 5 DENSITY


STEP = HALF THE DOSE, +8 DENSITY = STEP = HALF THE DOSE, +5 DENSITY =
DOUBLE THE DOSE) DOUBLE THE DOSE)
-8 50
-7 44
-6 38
-5 31 -5 50
-4 25 -4 40
-3 19 -3 30
-2 13 -2 20
-1 6 -1 10
0 DENSITY: SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
+1 13 +1 20
+2 25 +2 40
+3 38 +3 60
+4 50 +4 80
+5 63 +5 99
+6 75
+7 88
+8 99
Table 3D-10: Example density values

4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont)

Use these steps to perform AEC density calibration.

Step Action
1. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table 3D-8 in the X-ray field,

ensuring that the radiation is COMPLETELY blocked by the absorber.


Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
2. Select DENSITY SETUP. Select the Density tab
3. Select 75 kV via the console. Select 75 kV via GenWare®.
281
4. Referring to table 3D-9, note the mAs at 75 kV Referring to table 3D-9, note the mAs at 75 kV
for film screen 1. This is the mAs required to for film screen 1. This is the mAs required to
achieve 0 density. achieve 0 density.
5. Determine the highest density minus step to Determine the highest density minus step to
be used. If there will be unused density steps, be used. If there will be unused density steps,

i.e. –8, -7, -6, these density steps must be i.e. –8, -7, -6, these density steps must be
disabled by setting them to --. This is done by disabled by setting them to 0.
using the – button to scroll down until the --
symbol is displayed.

6. Select the highest density minus step that will For the highest density minus step that will be
be used, i.e. –5. Use the + or – buttons to set used, i.e. –5, enter the desired relative density
the calibration number for that step to the value (example 50, this will give approximately

desired relative density value (example 50, this 1/2 the density).
will give approximately 1/2 the density).
7. Make an exposure and confirm that the measured mAs is approximately the desired value.
8. If the measured mAs is not as expected, adjust the calibration number and repeat the
previous step.

9. In the following steps, you will need to scroll

back and forth between the DENS. SETUP


menus using the >> and << buttons in order

to access the required density steps.


10. Select the next density step (i.e. - 4) and enter the appropriate calibration number for that

step. Then repeat steps 7 and 8.

11. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density minus step.

Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)


12. Determine the highest density plus step to be Determine the highest density plus step to be
used. If there will be unused density steps, i.e. used. If there will be unused density steps, i.e.

+8, +7, +6, these density steps must be +8, +7, +6, these density steps must be
disabled by setting them to --. This is done by disabled by setting them to 0.
using the – button to scroll down until the --
symbol is displayed.

282
13. Select the highest density plus step that will For the highest density plus step that will be
be used, i.e. +5. Use the + or – buttons to set used, i.e. +5, enter the desired relative density

the calibration number for that step to the value (example 99, this will give approximately
desired relative density value (example 99, this double the density).
will give approximately double the density).
14. Make an exposure and confirm that the measured mAs is approximately the desired value.

15. If the measured mAs is not as expected, adjust the calibration number and repeat the
previous step.
16. Select the next lowest density step (i.e. +4) and enter the appropriate calibration number for
that step. Then repeat steps 14 and 15.

17. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density plus step.

18. Press << or RETURN as required to return to

the AEC CALIBRATION menu.

283
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY)

Figure 3D-8: Equipment setup for wall Bucky AEC calibration

Please note the following points regarding wall Bucky calibration:


 If the wall Bucky is dedicated to chest radiography, a focused grid with a 10:1 or 12:1 ratio should be

used along with an SID of 72 in. (180 cm).

 If the wall Bucky will be used for conventional as well as chest radiography, then two grids should
ideally be used. See the note on the next page.

A reasonable compromise if a single grid must be used is a 10:1 ratio, 60 in. (150 cm) grid.

SINCE MOST WALL BUCKYS ARE USED AT 40 AND 72 IN. (100 AND 180 CM) SID, THE
GRID MUST BE CHOSEN WITH CARE WITH RESPECT TO CUT-OFF.
NOTE A TYPICAL GRID WILL HAVE AN 8:1 RATIO, WITH 85 LINE PAIR / INCH OR 10:1 RATIO
WITH 150 LINE PAIR / INCH (STATIONARY).
TYPICALLY, 400 SPEED FILM SCREEN WILL BE USED WITH 90 SECOND PROCESSING.

284
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont

Grid Absorption

The following information may aid in selecting a grid and / or estimating mAs if required: The percentages listed are
approximate.

A 10:1 ratio 60 in. (150 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:

At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 18%


At 40 in. (100 cm) absorption = 40%

A 12:1 ratio 60 in. (150 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from

center:

At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 20%


At 40 in. (100 cm) absorption = 50%

A 10:1 ratio 72 in. (180 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:

At 40 in. (100 cm) absorption = 65%

A 12:1 ratio 72 in. (180 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from

center:

At 40 in. (100 cm) absorption = 75%

A 10:1 ratio 40 in. (100 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:
At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 65%

A 12:1 ratio 40 in. (100 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from

center:
At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 75%

285
BREAKPOINT CALIBRATIONS MAY PREVIOUSLY HAVE BEEN DONE FOR ALL THREE FILM
SCREEN COMBINATIONS DURING TABLE BUCKY AEC CALIBRATION. IF SO, THE
REMAINING IMAGE RECEPTORS MUST USE THE CALIBRATION CURVES PREVIOUSLY

ESTABLISHED FOR THOSE FILM SCREENS.


IF A SPARE FILM SCREEN COMBINATION IS AVAILABLE FOR WALL BUCKY USE, IT IS
SUGGESTED THAT TWO RECEPTOR SELECTOR BUTTONS ON THE CONSOLE BE ASSIGNED TO

NOTE SELECT THE WALL BUCKY. THE FIRST WALL BUCKY SELECTOR SHOULD BE USED FOR 40 IN.
(100 CM) SID’S WITH THE APPROPRIATE PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED FILM SCREEN. THE SECOND
WALL BUCKY SELECTOR SHOULD THEN BE USED WITH THE SPARE FILM SCREEN AT 72 IN. (180

CM) SID’S.
THIS METHOD WILL ALLOW THE GRID TO BE OPTIMIZED FOR EACH SID, AS A
SEPARATE DEDICATED FILM SCREEN WITH ITS OWN CALIBRATION CURVE CAN BE ASSIGNED
TO THE 72 IN. (180CM) SID.

4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont

Use these steps to perform the wall Bucky AEC calibration.

Step Action
Steps 1 to 15 apply only if using one receptor select button for both SID’s, using previously
calibrated film screens.
1. Set up the X-ray tube stand as shown in figure 3D-8.
2. Align the tube stand and wall Bucky such that the central ray is centered relative to the

image receptor.

3. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup. Ensure that the central
ray remains centered relative to the image receptor.

4. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table 3D-8) in the X-ray field,

ensuring that the radiation is COMPLETELY blocked by the absorber.

5. Select the wall Bucky image receptor.

6. Select the slowest film screen used for the wall Bucky, then select the appropriate mA for
that film screen per table 3D-8 (example 320 mA for 100 speed film). Select 75 kV, large

focus, center field.


7. Make an exposure and note the mAs.

286
8. Referring to table 3D-9, note the previously established mAs at the 75 kV breakpoint for the
film speed being calibrated.

9. Adjust the gain potentiometer on the AEC board for the channel that is connected to the
wall Bucky while taking exposures until the mAs noted in the previous step is obtained.

DO NOT READJUST THE GAIN POT FOR ANY PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED CHANNELS.

10. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Using the same
technique as in the previous step, expose the film and develop it.
11. Measure the O.D. The desired value should have been previously recorded in a copy of table
3D-11.
12. If the measured O.D. is not the desired value, adjust the gain pot to increase or decrease the
density, then repeat the previous two steps. Do not readjust the kV breakpoints that were
previously calibrated.
13. Change the SID to 40 in. (100 cm) and repeat steps 10 to 12. Adjust the gain pot if

necessary to achieve an acceptable compromise between both SID’s.

14. Verify the O.D. at a range of different kV’s.

15. Press << as required to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu (membrane console).

Steps 16 to 21 apply only if using two receptor select buttons (one for each SID), using one

previously calibrated film screen and one uncalibrated film screen.

16. Select the wall Bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the 40 in. (100 cm) SID.

17. Repeat steps 1 to 12 at the 40 in. (100 cm) SID position using the appropriate previously

calibrated film screen.

18. Verify the O.D. at a range of different kV’s.

19. Select the wall Bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the 72 in. (180 cm) SID.

20. Calibrate the film screen assigned to this SID as per the table Bucky procedure. The AEC

calibration pot must not be readjusted, as it was calibrated at the 40 in. (100 cm) SID. All
breakpoints, including the 75 kV breakpoint, are to be calibrated by adjusting the calibration
numbers ONLY.
21. Press << and EXIT as required to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu (membrane
console).

287
4.15.7 AEC CALIBRATION (MISC)

The remaining image receptors are calibrated in a similar manner to the table Bucky receptor. Only the gain
pot for the active channel is to be adjusted at the slowest film screen used on the selected receptor. DO

NOT READJUST THE GAIN POT FOR PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED RECEPTORS, AND DO NOT READJUST THE
CALIBRATION VALUES IN THE AEC CALIBRATION MENU FOR PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED FILM SCREENS.

THE MEMORY FUNCTION THAT WAS TEMPORARILY CHANGED TO OFF EARLIER IN THIS CHAPTER MAY
NOW BE RESET TO THE DESIRED VALUE.

4.15.8 AEC OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION

AEC exposures should normally be kept well under one second. When X-ray techniques are used that result in
longer exposures, the film density will not be correct due to failure of reciprocity of the film.

Care must be exercised when using low kV values with table Buckys because most tabletops and grids

absorb considerable radiation in the range of 60 – 65 kV. This will adversely affect AEC operation.

4.15.8.1 Film/Screen Response vs. kV

Film screen response to kV is not linear. Therefore, compensation must be provided in order to maintain

constant film density as kV is changed for different anatomical studies. By selecting and calibrating various kV
breakpoints, the overall system response will be compensated such as to yield a constant film density.
Up to eight breakpoints per film screen combination are available. The eight breakpoints are spread over three

kV ranges as shown below:


 Low kV: 50, 55, 65 kV.
 Knee kV: 75 kV.

 High kV: 85, 95, 110, 130 kV.


Refer to figure 3D-9.

288
Figure 3D-9: kV vs. relative density

4.15.8.2 AEC Calibration Range

Since the CMP 200® family of X-ray generators allows for up to three separate film screen combinations to be

calibrated, the following points must be considered:

The AEC board allows for a zero to a maximum of 10-volt ramp at the comparator input. All AEC signals must
fit within this range (for all film / screens, densities, and techniques).

Most X-ray film-based applications require the use of two or more different film screen combinations, all of
which will require different exposure doses.

Using the slowest film screen combination, the required film input dose will be determined.
Once this value is determined (during AEC calibration), the density calibration is performed to allow 100%
(double the dose) and 50% (half the dose) values. These are typical values, and will determine the maximum

required range of the AEC reference voltage (the output from the D/A converter).

Figure 3D-10 illustrates the different windows required for various film screen combinations.

Figure 3D-10: Film/screen speed vs. D/A output

289
4.15.9 PRECALIBRATION SETUP

4.15.9.1 AEC Setup Worksheet

Before continuing, it is suggested that a copy of the table below be filled in with all required information. Refer to
the example AEC setup worksheet on the next page.

FUNCTION RECEPTOR 1 RECEPTOR 2 RECEPTOR 3

Film/Screen 1.
2.
3.

Nominal optical density:

Grid ratio/SID:

Min - max kV range:

± Density steps

Density mAs +%:

(dose) change

(per step) -%:


Chamber type:

Regulatory AEC dose requirements?

Is film processing maintained?

Assigned receptor name:

Are all cassettes similar?

Additional notes:

Additional notes:

Table 3D-11: AEC setup worksheet

ALL RECEPTORS MUST HAVE THE SAME NUMBER OF DENSITY STEPS AND THE SAME DENSITY DOSE CHANGE PER
STEP (DENSITY SETTINGS ARE COMMON TO ALL FILM SCREENS AND RECEPTORS).

290
4.15.9.1 AEC Setup Worksheet (Cont)

The example below is supplied for reference only. It does not represent an actual
NOTE
installation.

FUNCTION RECEPTOR 1 RECEPTOR 2 RECEPTOR 3


Film/Screen 1. Lanex/reg Lanex/reg Lanex/reg
2.
Lanex/med Lanex/chest
3.

Nominal optical density: 1.2 1.1 1.4

Grid ratio/SID: 12:1 8:1 10:1

Min - max kVp range: 60 - 120 65 - 140 80 - 110

± Density steps ±8 ±8 ±8

Density mAs +%: 12.5 12.5 12.5


(dose) change
6.25 6.25 6.25
(per step) -%:

Chamber type: Ion Solid state Ion

Regulatory AEC dose requirements? Yes Yes Yes

Is film processing maintained? Yes Yes Yes

Assigned receptor name: Table Wall Aux

Are all cassettes similar? Yes Yes Yes

Additional notes:

Additional notes:

Table 3D-12: Sample AEC setup worksheet

291
4.15.9.2 AEC Precalibration Checks

It is recommended that a copy of the form below be filled in with the required information before attempting AEC
calibration.

1. Verify that the AEC chambers are mounted CHECK:


correctly in the Bucky. Note that some chamber
types must be physically isolated from equipment

ground, refer to figure 3D-11 as an example.


2. Verify that each AEC chamber / pickup is properly CHECK:
connected to its intended input channel on the
AEC board.
3. Make and type of AEC chamber/pickup: AEC Ch 1
AEC Ch 2
AEC Ch 3

4. Verify signal grounding for the AEC chamber. The CHECK:

only electrical ground should be at the AEC board

in the generator. This applies to the ground braid


(shield) for the AEC signal cable and to the ground
return conductor(s) in the AEC signal cable.
6. Before calibrating, verify that the AEC system is CHECK:
functioning. This includes the AEC chambers /

devices and the AEC circuits in the generator. Each

of the fields on the AEC device must be able to


terminate the exposure.
7. Radiographic techniques to be performed with the
equipment (high kV chest, G.I. studies etc)?

8. Normal exposure factors used by the customer

(typical mAs / kV range)?

Table 3D-13: Precalibration checklist

4.15.9.3 AEC Chamber Installation


Figure 3D-11 shows an installed AEC chamber. Note particularly the use of a suitable insulating material to isolate the

body of the chamber from the receptor ground. This is required for non-insulated AEC chambers.

292
3D AEC Calibration CPI Canada Inc.
4.15.9.3 AEC Chamber Installation(Cont)

Figure 3D-11: AEC chamber installation

293
4.16 Troubleshooting

4.16.1 INTRODUCTION

The CMP 200/CMP 200 DR series operator’s console will display status messages on the LCD display during normal
and abnormal operation of the generator. This chapter contains tables of those messages and suggests actions to be
taken by service personnel to correct any malfunctions that may occur.

294
4.16.2 STATUS AND ERROR CODES

4.16.2.1 Operator Messages

These messages indicate the status of the generator.

MESSAGE MESSAGE DESCRIPTION


(membrane console) (touchscreen console)

ERROR – The Power Generator This could mean that the console is configured to operate with the

connected to this console is incorrect family of generator or that there is a problem with the serial
not a CPI CMP 200 family communication between the generator and the console.

device. Unable to continue… Ensure that the console cable is properly connected to the console.
Consult your service representative for further instructions.
DAP NOT READY DAP not ready The optional DAP is in its “warm up” state, and not ready to make DAP

measurements.
INITIALIZATION Displayed during power up sequence.

SPINNING ROTOR Displayed when prep state is active.

X-RAY ON Displayed during an X-ray exposure.

X-RAY READY Generator Ready Indicates that the generator is ready to make an exposure.

Generator offline… Indicates that the console is unable to communicate with the generator.

Ensure that the generator is switched on, and that the console cable is
properly connected to the console.

Consult your service representative if this does not solve the problem.

296
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages

These messages indicate that an exposure has been requested that exceeds one or more limits.

MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

(membrane console) (touchscreen console)

AEC DENSITY LIM. Generator AEC density Requested density not programmed. Select another density or

limit program requested density

step.
ANODE HEAT WARN. Anode warning level Anode has exceeded programmed warning level. Wait for anode to cool.
exceeded

297
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages (Cont)

MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

(membrane console) (touchscreen console)

CAL LIMIT Calibration limit: selected Requested parameter not calibrated. Recalibrate X-ray tube or select
parameter not calibrated. a calibrated parameter.
DAP ACCUM. WARN DAP accumulation The accumulated DAP value exceeds the Reset the DAP.
Warning. programmed DAP limit.

GEN DUTY WARNING Generator duty cycle limit The X-ray generator has reached its duty cycle Re-evaluate technique factors.

warning limit. Allow generator to cool if

possible. If exposures are


continued, serious generator
damage may result due to
overheating.

GEN. JOULE LIMIT Generator Joule Limit The requested exposure will exceed the Allow the generator to cool
generators kilo joule heat limit. sufficiently to allow the

requested exposure.
GEN. KV LIMIT Generator kV limit Requested kV not allowed as generator kV limit Check technique if this is seen

has been reached. when APR is used.


GEN. KW LIMIT Generator kW limit Requested parameter not allowed as generator Check technique if this is seen

kW limit has been reached. when APR is used.


GEN. MA LIMIT Generator mA limit Requested mA not allowed as generator mA Check technique if this is seen
limit has been reached. when APR is used.
GEN. MAS LIMIT Generator mAs limit Requested mAs not allowed as generator mAs Check technique if this is seen
limit has been reached. when APR is used.

298
GEN. MS LIMIT Generator ms limit Requested ms not allowed as generator ms limit Check technique if this is seen
has been reached. when APR is used.
INVALID PARAM. Invalid communication Generator detected invalid parameter within Select valid parameter.
parameter. received message, message ignored.
Parameter limit The selected parameter has exceeded its limits. None.

TUBE KV LIMIT Tube kV limit Requested kV not allowed as tube kV limit has Release the KV + button.
been reached.
TUBE KW LIMIT Tube kW limit Requested parameter not allowed as tube kW Release the KV + or the mA +

limit has been reached. buttons.


TUBE MA LIMIT Tube mA limit Requested mA not allowed as tube mA limit has Release the mA + button.

been reached.
TUBE MAS LIMIT Tube mAs limit Requested mAs not allowed as tube mAs limit Release the mA + or ms +

has been reached. buttons.

299
4.16.2.3 Error Messages

These messages indicate that an error has occurred. The errors are logged in the error log; previous errors should be reviewed by service personnel
before taking further action.

*Note: An invasive meter is recommended, however if this is not possible, a non-invasive meter may be acceptable. The use of non- invasive
meter requires extra precautions in order to read accurate kV. For more information, refer to Application Note for Using Non- invasive Meter in kV
Measurement, 906930.

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION


CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)
APR MEMORY ERROR APR data has been corrupted. See note 1 near end of this section.

The license you entered The touchscreen software license Verify and re-enter the license key.

does not appear to be key has been entered incorrectly.


valid. Please re-enter
your license key
E003 GEN NVRAM ERR. Generator CPU NVRAM Generator CPU NVRAM data has Re-initialize generator CPU NVRAM
error been corrupted. using generator factory defaults.

E004 GEN RTC ERROR Generator CPU Real Generator CPU real time clock is Reset time and date.
Time Clock error not functioning.

E005 PS CONTACT ERR. Main Contactor Error Unit did not detect proper Measure 600V bus and determine
charging up of 600V bus caps. reason for not charging.

Main contactor will not be closed Check fuses and charging resistors

if bus is not charged. on the power input board.

300
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E006 ROTOR FAULT Rotor Fault Current relays in main and shift Check D42 on the auxiliary board. If
circuits were not energized. not lit, the tube thermal switch is

disconnected. Check the

connections of the back of the DSS


board.
Check DS 1 on the DSS board, if lit

there is a breakdown in the starter

or stator circuits. Disconnect stator


and retry. This will isolate where the
fault occurred.

Verify the DIP-switch settings on


the DSS board. They should be set
according to the type of tube being

used.
E007 FILAMENT FAULT Filament Fault Generator has detected filament Check for open filament in X- ray
current <2 amps. tube.
Check for poor connections in the

cathode cable.
Check fuses on filament board(s).

301
E008 KV/MA FAULT kV / mA Fault The generator has detected a If arcing of the X-ray tube is
fault in the kV or mA output suspected, check condition of tube.
during an exposure and The X-ray tube may be damaged or

immediately terminated the simply require “seasoning”. Refer to

exposure. This may be caused by chapter 6 for tube seasoning

arcing in the X-ray tube, arcing of procedure.


the HV cables, or HV Module. If failure of HV Module is

suspected, contact product support.

E009 PS NOT READY Power Supply Not Ready The generator is not ready to Retry exposure.

make an exposure. If error happens again, wait for

inverter to cool. Check +/- 12 V


lines in power supply section.
E011 HIGH MA FAULT mA During Exposure Too Generator CPU detected mA Check for actual exposure mA. Do

High greater than allowed tolerance. not attempt calibration until


satisfied that generator is exposing

properly.

Recalibrate X-ray tube. *


E012 LOW MA FAULT mA During Exposure Too Generator CPU detected mA less Check for actual exposure mA. Do

Low than allowed tolerance. not attempt calibration until


satisfied that generator is exposing
properly.
Recalibrate X-ray tube. *

302
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E013 MANUAL TERMIN. Manually Terminated Operator released exposure switch Re-take exposure if necessary.
Exposure during exposure. Check for faulty switch contacts or

wiring.
E014 AEC BUT ERROR AEC Back-up Timer - AEC exposure exceeded allowed Check exposure technique settings.

Exposure Terminated back up time. Check that correct AEC chamber is


energized.
E015 AEC BU MAS ERR. AEC mAs Exceeded - AEC exposure exceeded allowed Check exposure technique settings.

Exposure Terminated back up mAs. Check that correct AEC chamber is


energized.
E016 TOMO BUT ERROR Tomo Back-up Timer – Tomo exposure exceeded backup Check exposure technique settings.

Exposure Terminated time. Increase tomo backup time, if


necessary.
E017 NOT CALIBRATED Uncalibrated Exposure Selected mA not calibrated for Recalibrate X-ray tube.
Parameter selected kV.
E018 PREP TIMEOUT Preparation Timeout Generator has been in prep state Reduce length of time in prep state.
too long.

E019 ANODE HEAT LIMIT Anode Heat Limit Selected parameters will cause X- Reduce parameters or wait for tube

ray tube to exceed its to cool.


programmed anode heat limit.
E020 THERMAL INT #1 Thermal Switch Interlock X-ray tube # 1 too hot and its Wait for X-ray tube # 1 to cool.

#1 Error thermal switch has opened.

303
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E022 DOOR INTERLOCK Door Interlock Error Door is open. Close door.
Check J4, pins 9 and 10 on the HV
auxiliary board.
E028 PREP SW CLOSED Prep Input Active During Prep input active during power on Check prep switch and input for

Initialization Phase initialization phase. short circuit.


E029 X-RAY SW CLOSED X-ray Input Active During X-ray input active during power Check X-ray switch and input for

Initialization Phase on initialization phase. short circuit.


E032 CONSOLE COMM ERR Console Communication Generator has detected error in Check console cable for damage
Error communication to console. and proper connection.

Turn power off and then on to reset

generator.
E033 GEN BATTERY LOW Warning Lithium Battery Generator detects lithium battery Replace lithium battery.
Voltage Low voltage is low.

E034 +12VDC ERROR +12 V DC Error +12VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check +12VDC rail on the generator
control board.
E035 -12VDC ERROR -12 V DC Error -12VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check -12VDC rail on the generator
control board.
E038 CAL DATA ERROR Calibration Data Corrupt Generator detects corrupt Re-calibrate X-ray tube(s).

Error calibration data.


E039 AEC DATA ERROR AEC data corrupt Generator detects corrupt AEC Reprogram AEC data or set factory

data. defaults.

304
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E041 REC DATA ERROR Receptor data corrupt Generator detects corrupt Reprogram receptor data or set
receptor data. factory defaults.
E042 TUBE DATA ERR. Tube data corrupt Generator detects corrupt tube Reprogram tube data or set factory

data. defaults.
E043 KV ERROR High voltage error - kV kV detected in non X-ray state. Switch OFF generator. Prevent

detected in non X-ray (This can be seen at the end of an further use of generator. Call
state exposure if the generator is product support.

connected to long, high


capacitance HV cables. They may
have a charge when the generator
expects KV to be 0.)
E044 COMM ERROR Invalid communication Received communication message Reset error.

message not valid and ignored.

E045 NOT SUPPORTED Communication message Received message is valid, but not Reset error.
not supported supported by this system.
E046 MODE INHIBITED Mode Inhibited Received message is valid, but not Reset error. An APR technique may
allowed during present state. be asking for something that is

disabled in the generator setup.

Check the APR programming.


E049 NOT ENABLED Not enabled Requested function not Reprogram to enable function or

programmed to be enabled. change APR to not select a function.

305
E050 GEN DATA ERROR Generator limit data Generator detects corrupt Reprogram generator limit data or
corrupt generator limit data. set factory defaults.

E051 AEC DEVICE ERR AEC feedback error (no Generator has detected no, or Check that X-ray tube is pointing at
feedback signal detected) insufficient, feedback signal from correct AEC device.

the AEC device. Check AEC cable for damage and


proper connection.
E052 HIGH SF CURRENT High small focus filament Generator detects small focus Check filament reference and
current error in standby filament current greater than feedback signals. Substitute tube

limits in standby mode. cathode with external load before

testing.
Check filament board.

E053 HIGH LF CURRENT High large focus filament Generator detects large focus Check filament reference and

current error in standby filament current greater than feedback signals. Substitute tube

limits in standby mode. cathode with external load before

testing.
Check filament board.

E054 AEC OUT OF RANGE AEC reference out of AEC reference has reached a Re-adjust AEC calibration including
range maximum or minimum limit. density to operate within AEC range

(0 to 10 VDC).
E055 NO FIELDS ACTIVE No fields selected in AEC AEC enabled but no fields are Select AEC field(s).
mode selected.
E056 NO TUBE SELECTED Receptor Disabled All Receptors have no X-ray tube Program receptor(s) with tube
programmed. number.

306
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E057 AEC STOP ERROR AEC stop signal In wrong AEC stop signal (P.T. stop signal) Check that the P.T. ramp does not
state is active low indicating exposure is exceed the P.T. reference during
finished during prep state. prep state.
Check AEC device for proper
operation.
E058 CONSOLE BUT ERR. Console back-up timer Console has detected exposure Check routing of the console cable,

exceeded backup time and route it away from noise sources.


terminated exposure. Call product support.

This error can happen if the


console communication is

corrupted during an exposure.

E060 EXP. KV HIGH High kV error kV exceeds high kV tolerance Check the output of the kV

level. reference DAC on the generator


CPU board.
Measure the output of the

generator with a kV measurement

device* (see Note described in the


beginning of this section). .

307
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E061 EXP. KV LOW Low kV error kV exceeds low kV Check the output of the kV reference DAC on the
tolerance level. generator CPU board.
Measure the output of the generator with a kV

measurement device* (see Note described in the


beginning of this section).
E063 FACTORY DEFAULTS Factory defaults set S3-1 on the Set S3-1 to the NORMAL position. The generator

generator control will not exit the initialization phase until this is
board is set to the done.

LOAD DEFAULTS

position.
E065 TOMO DEVICE ERR. Tomo device error. The tomo start signal Check the tomo connections to the generator.

was not received Check the tomo system.


within 30 seconds of
pressing the X-ray

switch on the
generator.

E067 PS DUTY LIMIT Power supply duty cycle Power supply duty Re-evaluate technique factors. Allow generator to

limit exceeded cycle limit exceeded. cool if possible. Exposures are inhibited until the

generator has cooled sufficiently.

308
E071 DAP DOSE OVERFLW DAP overflow error The accumulated Reset the DAP.

DAP value exceeds


the display limit.
E072 DAP DEVICE ERR. DAP device error The DAP device is Check the DAP wiring.

not functional. Check the DAP interface board.


E073 DAP DATA ERROR DAP data error The DAP Reset factory defaults.

configuration data is

corrupted.

309
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E074 INVERTER 1 ERROR Inverter 1 Error Highest Attempt a new exposure at lower KV (40kV, 10mA, 20ms)
probability 1a. – if E74 is reported again, refrain from additional

Tube arcing; exposures and inform Product Support of the failure.

Less likely 1b. – if does not re-occur, there is a high probability of


Power circuit, an arc event in the system. Go to step 2.
HV Module, Attempt a few more exposures while gradually increasing

or Inverter. KV (40kV, 10mA, 20ms; 50kV, 10mA, 20ms; 60kV, 10mA,

20ms).
Season the tube as per manufacturer’s spec or replace if

necessary.
Check HV cables / connectors for signs of arcing –

reapply die-electric grease if necessary or replace cables.


If issue not solved by steps above, call Product Support.

310
E075 INVERTER 2 ERROR Inverter 2 Error Highest Attempt a new exposure at lower KV (40kV, 10mA, 20ms)
probability 1a. – if E75 is reported again, refrain from additional
Tube arcing; exposures and inform Product Support of the failure.

Less likely 1b. – if does not re-occur, there is a high probability of


Power circuit, an arc event in the system. Go to step 2.

HV Module, Attempt a few more exposures while gradually increasing


or Inverter. KV (40kV, 10mA, 20ms; 50kV, 10mA, 20ms; 60kV, 10mA,

20ms).
Season the tube as per manufacturer’s spec or replace if

necessary.
Check HV cables / connectors for signs of arcing –

reapply die-electric grease if necessary or replace cables.

If issue not solved by steps above, call Product Support.

311
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touchscreen console)

E077 RES. CIRCUIT ERR Resonant Circuit Error HV primary over-current Check for arcing of the X-ray tube.
detected. Check for arcing in the HV Module; if

failure of HV Module is suspected,


contact product support.
E078 BUCKY1 INTERLOCK Bucky 1 Interlock error Indicates that Bucky 1 is not Check Bucky 1.
ready.
E079 BUCKY2 INTERLOCK Bucky 2 Interlock error Indicates that Bucky 2 is not Check Bucky 2.
ready.
E080 INTERLOCK 1 OPEN Interlock 1 Open Indicates that the interlock 1 Check the circuits connected to

is open. interlock 1. Refer to INPUTS in chapter


3C.
E081 INTERLOCK 2 OPEN Interlock 2 Open Indicates that the interlock 2 Check the circuits connected to

is open. interlock 2. Refer to INPUTS in chapter

3C.
E082 KV OVER VOLTAGE kV Over Voltage The output kV exceeded the Auto-calibrate tube (per TUBE

maximum allowed kV limit. CALIBRATION in chapter 3C) *.


Consult product support.
E083 ANODE MA FAULT Anode mA Fault The anode current exceeded Check for arcing of the X-ray tube.

the maximum allowed limit. Check for arcing in the HV Module; if

failure of HV Module is suspected,


contact product support.

312
E084 CATHODE MA FAULT Cathode mA Fault The cathode current exceeded Check for arcing of the X-ray tube.

the maximum allowed limit. Check for arcing in the HV Module; if


failure of HV Module is suspected,
contact product support.
E085 ROTOR MAIN FAULT Rotor Main Fault Indicates that insufficient Check the X-ray tube stator wiring.
current was sensed in the Check the rotor board.

stator main winding.


E086 ROTOR SHFT FAULT Rotor Shift Fault Indicates that insufficient Check the X-ray tube stator wiring.
current was sensed in the Check the rotor board.

stator shift winding.

E087 GEN DUTY WARNING Generator duty cycle limit Indicates a potential fault with Check the J17 connection on the control
the inverter thermal sensor. board.
Check the thermal sensor connection.
Replace the thermal sensor cable,

thermal sensor board or control board

as necessary.

E088 GEN DUTY WARNING Generator duty cycle limit Indicates the inverter has Allow generator to cool if possible.
overheated. Check that the inverter cooling fan is

connected.
Replace the thermal sensor cable,

thermal sensor board or control board


as necessary.

313
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touch screen console)

E100 CAL-MAX MA ERR. Calibration error – Maximum mA has been exceeded Repeat auto calibration and/or
maximum mA exceeded during auto calibration. decrease standby current.

E101 CAL-DATA LIMIT Calibration error – Auto calibration has exceeded Check to see if the filament standby
calibration data table data table length due to an current is too low.
exceeded excessive number of exposures. Retry auto calibration.
E102 CAL-MAX FIL ERR Calibration error – Maximum filament current for the Confirm if exposures are accurate. If
maximum filament current selected focus has been reached. so raise maximum filament current

exceeded or lower maximum mA.


E103 CAL-MAN. TERM. Calibration error – Operator released exposure Retry auto Calibration.

manually terminated button during auto calibration.


E104 CAL-NO MA Calibration error – no mA No mA feedback detected during Check to see if generator is

auto calibration. exposing.


Call product support.
E105 CAL-MIN MA ERR. Calibration error – Minimum generator mA was Reduce filament standby current on

minimum mA not exceeded at start of calibration. primary and/or secondary filament.


calibrated

314
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

ERROR MESSAGE MESSAGE PROBLEM ACTION

CODE (membrane console) (touch screen console)

E150 TABLE COMM ERR Table communication error A communication error has Ensure that the table is powered on.
occurred with the table. Check the serial communication

cable, connectors, etc.

E152 Table error The table has sent a table error Refer to the table manufacturer’s

message to the generator. documentation.

E154 Table emergency stop The table emergency stop has Reset the table emergency stop.
been activated.
E230 DAP NOT READY The optional DAP is in its “warm Allow the DAP chamber sufficient
up” state, and not ready to make time to warm up.

DAP measurements.
E240 OUT OF LABELS The printer is out of labels. Load more labels.

E241 LABEL JAMMED The labels are jammed. Clear the paper jam.

E242 PRINTER ERROR The printer self-diagnostics have Refer to the printer manual.

reported a printer problem.

E243 PRINTER COMM ERR The printer has reported a Try printing again.
communication error.
E244 PLATEN OPEN The paper platen is not positioned Check the platen position.

properly.
E245 PRINTER OFF-LINE The printer is off-line. Put the printer on-line.

315
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)

* The generator purges the existing X-ray tube auto calibration data before starting the auto

calibration routine and saving new calibration data. Therefore, auto calibration should be

a last resort during general troubleshooting, and should only be done to recalibrate the tube. For

example, if a low mA fault is presented, you should ensure that the generator is fully functional, and
actually needs recalibration. If calibration is attempted on a partially functional generator, the auto
calibration routine may be aborted before any calibration is done, and the generator will inhibit further
exposures until the selected mA is calibrated for the selected kV.

1. For an APR MEMORY ERROR fault, the console factory defaults must be restored or the APR must be restored
via GenWare . The procedure for resetting console factory defaults is described in chapter 6.

4.16.3 MISCELLANEOUS FAULTS

4.16.3.1 Erratic Console Faults

SYMPTOM: In some environments that are “electrically noisy”, the console may exhibit erratic faults i.e. RAM data
error, intermittent loss of communication, or random fault messages may be displayed.

2
SOLUTION: Connect a separate ground wire, #14 AWG (2.3 mm ) or larger from the ground stud on the rear of the

console (marked CONSOLE GROUND in the figure “Rear of control console” in chapter 2) to the ground stud
located beside the main input fuse block. This is marked GROUND CONNECTION in the figure “Generator mains
connection” in chapter 2.

SYMPTOM: In some situations the touchscreen console may appear “frozen”. i.e. cannot activate any of the
buttons on the touch sensitive screen. This may be a case of the touchscreen calibration being significantly out of
alignment.

SOLUTION: Connect a USB keyboard to the rear of the touchscreen and simultaneously press Alt + C. This will
activate the touchscreen calibration sequence. Refer to Chapter 3C for the procedure to complete this sequence.

316
4.16.4 LED INDICATORS

The following table describes the normal states and functions of the status and diagnostic LEDs on the circuit boards in
the generator.

A change in the state of an LED may be for a brief duration, especially during a fault or an exposure.

4.16.4.1 Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) - Board No. 728877-06 and 903132-02

LED NORMAL STATE FUNCTION


DS1 Off If lit, indicates that excessive current has been drawn from the
DC Bus. This indicates a DSS fault, if lit without a tube stator

connected.

4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) - Board No. 903132-02 only

The following display patterns indicate the modes of operation on DSS Board # 903132-02. The LEDs can be found on
the DSS board and is arranged similar to a 7-segment LED display.

DSS is in IDLE state DSS is in low speed BOOST state

DSS is in high speed BOOST state DSS is in low speed RUN state

DSS is in high speed RUN state


DSS is in low speed BRAKE state

DSS is in high speed BRAKE state

317
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No.903132-02 only (Cont)

Identify the errors on DSS Board # 903132-02 using the display patterns and the corresponding problem as listed in
this table. The LED is found on the DSS board, arranged similar to a 7-segment LED display.

Segment display PROBLEM ACTION

-Check that SW1 is set according to the x-ray tube


connected to the generator (refer to the tube
Low speed not supported compatibility chart in section 2).

-Check that SW3 is set according to the tab number


marked on the back of the DSS panel
-Check that SW1 is set according to the x-ray tube

connected to the generator (refer to the tube


High speed not supported compatibility chart in section 2).

-Check that SW3 is set according to the tab number


marked on the back of the DSS panel
Check for open circuit in MAIN rotor connection

IMAIN is less than a threshold

Check for open circuit in SHIFT rotor connection

ISHIFT is less than threshold

If lit, indicates that excessive current has been


drawn from the DC Bus.
INVTRIP is detected

-Check for low AC mains line input.


-Check main contactor is closed.
VBUS input is less than 400V

318
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No. 903132-02 only (Cont)

Segment display PROBLEM ACTION

-Check that SW1 is set according to the x-ray tube


connected to the generator (refer to the tube

Capacitance not found compatibility chart in section 2).

-Check that SW3 is set according to the tab number


marked on the back of the DSS panel
-Check that SW1 is set according to the x-ray tube
connected to the generator (refer to the tube
compatibility chart in section 2).
Tube 1 and board tab type -Check that SW3 is set according to the tab number

mismatch marked on the back of the DSS panel


-Insect the setting of SW8 for the following settings:
Switches 5 and 8 = ON

All other switches = OFF


Check the switch settings of SW8: Switches 5 and 8

= ON
Communication mode wrong All other switches = OFF

Power cycle the board.

Voltage table is corrupted

-Check that SW1 is set according to the x-ray tube

connected to the generator (refer to the tube


compatibility chart in section 2).
-Check that SW3 is set according to the tab number
Tubes are not all configured
marked on the back of the DSS panel
-Insect the setting of SW8 for the following settings:

Switches 5 and 8 = ON
All other switches = OFF

319
4.16.4.3 Generator Control Board

LED SILK SCREEN NORMAL FUNCTION


STATE
DS1 HEARTBEAT Flashing Flashing at 1 Hz to indicate the generator CPU is functioning.

DS2 TXD Flashing Flashes to indicate that the generator control board is

sending data to the console.


DS3 RXD Flashing Flashes when data is being sent to the generator control

board by the console


DS4 AUX2 TXD Flashing Flashes to indicate that the generator control board
is sending data to the COM port J21

DS5 PREP Off Lit when in PREP state

DS6 XRAY Off Lit when in XRAY state

DS7 AUX TXD Flashing Flashes to indicate that the generator control board

is sending data to J22 on the generator control board.


DS8 AUX RXD Flashing Flashes when data is being received from J22 on

the generator control board.

DS9 READY Off Indicates rotor ready (sufficient stator current) In low speed

mode DS9 is on at prep.

DS10 HS Off If lit, indicates rotor is in high - speed operation.

DS11 PREP Off Lit when in Prep state.

DS12 AUX1 RXD Flashing Flashes when data is being received from COM port J21 on
the generator control board.

4.16.4.4 HV Auxiliary Board

LED NORMAL STATE FUNCTION


DS1 On Indicates presence of the +24 VDC supply.

320
4.16.4.5 EMC Capacitor Board

LED NORMAL STATE FUNCTION


DS1 On Indicates the DC bus capacitors are charged.

4.16.4.6 AEC Board

AEC Board 734614


LED NORMAL STATE FUNCTION
DS1 Off Indicates channel 1 is selected.
DS2 Off Indicates channel 2 is selected.

DS3 Off Indicates channel 3 is selected.

DS4 Off Indicates channel 4 is selected.

DS5 Off Indicates reset / start signal is present.

AEC Board 737992


LED NORMAL STATE FUNCTION
DS1 Off Indicates channel 4 is selected.

DS2 Off Indicates channel 3 is selected.

DS3 Off Indicates channel 2 is selected.

DS4 Off Indicates channel 1 is selected.

AEC Board 737998


LED SILK NORMAL FUNCTION
SCREEN STATE
DS1 CH1 Off Indicates channel 1 is selected.

DS2 CH2 Off Indicates channel 2 is selected.

DS3 CH3 Off Indicates channel 3 is selected.

DS4 CH4 Off Indicates channel 4 is selected.

AEC Board 739389


LED SILK NORMAL FUNCTION
SCREEN STATE
DS1 CH1 Off Indicates channel 1 is selected.

DS2 CH2 Off Indicates channel 2 is selected.

321
4.17 Regular Maintenance

4.17.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter provides a recommended schedule for periodic maintenance of the CMP 200  series and the CMP 200 
DR series of X-ray generators.
The initial installation date and location, and all service performed on the generator, should be recorded in table 6-1.
The record should be as thorough as possible, detailing the scope and type of work that was performed (all
service and a record of all replacement parts that were installed). Additionally, the person performing the work
should date and sign the record.

This information will be invaluable in the future for traceability and to ensure continued compatibility of the generator.

If a major component (such as the HV module or a major circuit board) is replaced, recalibration will be needed. A
separate procedure will be included with the spare in those cases, detailing the required calibration procedure.

WARNING

MAINTENANCE IS TO BE PERFORMED ONLY BY COMPETENT, TRAINED PERSONNEL


WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE POTENTIAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS
EQUIPMENT.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FREQUENCY MAY BE DICTATED BY CERTAIN REGULATORY

REQUIREMENTS OF THE COUNTRY OR STATE IN WHICH THE INSTALLATION IS LOCATED.


NOTE
ALWAYS CHECK THE LOCAL CODES AND REGULATIONS WHEN SETTING THE MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE.

WARNING

ALWAYS SWITCH OFF MAINS POWER TO THE GENERATOR AND WAIT A MINIMUM
OF 5 MINUTES FOR CAPACITORS TO DISCHARGE BEFORE BEGINNING ANY

PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE, INCLUDING CLEANING

322
4.17.2 SERVICE RECORD

INSTALLED BY: DATE: LOCATION:

Service Date Description of Service Performed By

Table 6-1: Installation and service record

323
4.17.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Maintenance Frequency Description of Preventative Maintenance

As governed by local Mandatory


regulations: Check and recalibrate the DAP meter in the generator per chapter 4.14 (units
with the DAP option).
Perform any additional tests required by laws governing this installation.

Every 6 Months AND Mandatory


whenever a related Clean and re-grease the HV connections on the HV module if using vapour-

certifiable X-ray proof compound. See note following this table.

component is replaced: Perform the X-ray tube auto calibration, refer to chapter 4. This is required
within 6 months of installing a new X-ray tube, and annually thereafter.
Recommended (but not mandatory)

Clean the control console and main cabinet as needed. REFER TO 4.17.5

CLEANING before proceeding.


For units with the touch screen console, perform touch screen calibration.

Refer to chapter 4.14 for the calibration procedure.


Remove accumulated dust from the fan housing, fan blades and from the

inverter heat sinks, where possible. Vacuuming is recommended.


Check all visual displays (warning and status lights, technique displays, exposure

indicators, etc) for normal operation.

Check all audible indicators for normal operation, and check that the loudness

settings are adequate for the environment.

4.17.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (Cont)

324
Every 12 months: Mandatory
Check the insulating oil in the high voltage output connectors on the HV
module (if applicable). See note following this table.
Clean the control console and the main cabinet as needed. REFER TO 4.17.5
CLEANING before proceeding.
For units with the touch screen console, perform touch screen calibration.
Refer to chapter 4.14 for the calibration procedure.

Remove accumulated dust from the fan housing, fan blades and from the
inverter heat sinks, where possible. Vacuuming is recommended.
Test the X-ray tube thermal switch circuits in the generator. Disconnect the tube
thermal switch, and then verify the correct error message and that X-ray

exposures are inhibited.


Examine the following for any visible damage and replace any damaged
components:
 The exterior of the control console including the membrane switch

assembly.
 The cable between the control console and the generator main cabinet.
 The hand switch(if used) and the cables connecting this to the console.
Check all visual displays (warning and status lights, technique displays,

exposure indicators, etc) for normal operation.


Check all audible indicators for normal operation, and check that the
loudness settings are adequate for the environment.
Open the generator cabinet and examine the unit for any visible damage:

Missing or loose ground connections, oil leaks, damaged cables etc.


Ensure that there are no obstructions blocking any of the cooling slots on the
generator cabinet.

Every 5 years: Mandatory


Replace the lithium battery on the generator control board. Refer to the spares
list in chapter 8 for the required part number. Refer to 4.17.7 for the battery

replacement procedure.
Replace the cooling fan in the generator. The airflow vs. static pressure must be

considered when replacing the fan. The replacement fan must have performance
characteristics similar to the original fan. Consult the factory if in doubt.

325
THE HIGH VOLTAGE RECEPTACLES ON THE HV MODULE MUST EITHER BE FILLED WITH
INSULATING OIL (PREFERRED) OR THE HIGH VOLTAGE CONNECTORS AT THE HV MODULE
END MUST BE COATED WITH VAPOUR-PROOF INSULATING COMPOUND. THE METHOD
NOTE USED AT THE X-RAY TUBE’S HIGH VOLTAGE CONNECTORS IS AT THE DISCRETION OF THE
INSTALLER / SERVICE ENGINEER, HOWEVER IT MUST BE ADEQUATE TO PREVENT ARCS /

FLASHOVER AT THE X-RAY TUBE END AS TUBE HIGH VOLTAGE ARCS WILL IMPACT THE
GENERATOR’S USABILITY.

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4.17.4 OIL FILL / LEVEL CHECK

CMP 200  / CMP 200  DR X-ray generators use different styles of HV module, depending on model. Refer to figure
6-1. For the HV module on the right side of figure 6-1, field maintenance is neither necessary nor possible. The

oil is factory-filled to the correct level and the HV module is then sealed. An air-filled “bladder” within the tank will

expand and contract as the oil volume changes with pressure and temperature changes.

FOR THE HV MODULE ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF FIGURE 6-1, ENSURE THAT THE VENT TUBE
NOTE
(“VENT” IN FIGURE 6-1) IS NOT BLOCKED.

For the HV module on the left side of figure 6-1, the oil level in the HV module can be checked in the field and the oil
can be topped up if necessary. Refer to the steps below.

The insulating oil level in the HV module does NOT require periodic checking under normal conditions.
However, if there is evidence of possible oil loss, the procedure for checking the correct oil level follows.

1. Loosen the oil fill plug screw on the tank lid.

2. With the screw sufficiently loosened, remove the rubber (neoprene) plug.

3. Use a clean ruler, strip of cardboard, or other equivalent material to determine the oil level, measured always from
the TOP surface of the lid of the HV module.
 Normally the oil level should be between 0.88 - 1.25 inches (22 - 32 mm) from the top of the tank lid.

 If the oil level is between 1.25 - 1.6 inches (32 - 41 mm) from the top of the tank lid, then clean oil should be

added as needed.
 If the oil level is greater than 1.6 inches (41 mm) below the top of the tank lid, please consult the factory.

4. Use only fresh oil, type Shell DIALA AX or equivalent. It is critical that air is not added when topping up the oil. The
following procedure is strongly recommended when adding oil.

 Use a new clean syringe to remove oil from the container. A 60 cc catheter tip syringe is recommended.
Approximately 60 cc of oil is required to raise the oil level by one millimeter.
 Turn the syringe upright and expel any trapped air.
 Place the tip of the syringe through the oil-fill plug and into the oil, ensuring that it is below the surface of the
oil.
 Gently eject the oil from the syringe into the HV module, while making sure that the tip of the syringe remains
below the surface of the oil until all of the oil is emptied from the syringe.
 Repeat the previous steps until the required amount of oil has been added.

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5. Replace the oil fill plug. Once the plug is installed and the screw is properly seated, tighten the screw 4 turns. This
will secure the oil fill plug. Wipe up any spills. Dispose of soiled absorber in compliance with government

requirements, and ensure conformity to local disposal regulations. THE OIL DOES NOT CONTAIN PCBs.

Figure 6-1: HV module oil fill

* Do not adjust SW1 / SW2 on the HV module (not fitted on all models)

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4.17.5 CLEANING

 To clean the console surfaces (without disinfecting) use soap and water. This should be applied using a lint-
free cloth as described below.
 If console surfaces need to be disinfected, use Actichlor or equivalent with a Hypochlorite concentration of 3 to
5%.
 Dilute the disinfectant 50/50 with water.
 Spray or dampen a lint-free cloth with the diluted disinfectant. The cloth must be damp only, not wet.

 Gently wipe the console surfaces with the damp cloth.


 Never use any corrosive, solvent or abrasive detergents or polishes.
 Ensure that no water or other liquid can enter any equipment. This precaution prevents short circuits and

corrosion forming on components.

 Methods of disinfection used must conform to legal regulations and guidelines regarding disinfection and
explosion protection.
 If disinfectants are used which form explosive mixtures of gases, these gases must have dissipated before
switching on the equipment again.

 Disinfection by spraying is not recommended because the disinfectant may enter the X-ray equipment.

 If room disinfection is done with an atomizer, it is recommended that the equipment be switched OFF,
allowed to cool down and covered with a plastic sheet. When the disinfectant mist has subsided, the plastic
sheet may be removed and the equipment be disinfected by wiping.

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4.17.6 FIRMWARE UPGRADE

WARNING

PLEASE TAKE APPROPRIATE ELECTROSTATIC PRECAUTIONS AT ALL TIMES WHEN


HANDLING THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER EPROM.

PROPER IC INSTALLERS / EXTRACTORS SHOULD ALWAYS BE USED WHEN REMOVING OR


NOTE
INSTALLING THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER EPROM.

CAUTION

APPLYING POWER TO THE GENERATOR WITH THE EPROM INSTALLED INCORRECTLY


WILL DAMAGE THE DEVICE. ALWAYS DOUBLE-CHECK FOR THE PROPER
ORIENTATION.

4.17.6.1 Console Firmware

1. Ensure that GenWare  MP (version 1.03 or later) is installed on the computer that will be used for the firmware
upgrade. The CPI flash program utility is part of GenWare  MP.

2. Start with the console (generator) switched off.

3. Connect a null-modem cable from the serial port on the PC that will be used to do the firmware
upgrade to the DATA LINK connector on the console.

4. Copy the updated software file onto the computer’s hard drive. The updated software file may be
distributed by various means including CD, e-mail, etc. There is only one file to be copied, in the format

123456A.cpm. Note the folder to which this file has been copied.
5. Switch the console on.

6. Enter the GENERATOR SETUP menu. Select DATA LINK, and then select CONNECT TO GENWARE. Refer to
chapter 3C. The LCD on the console will display WAITING FOR DATA…. PLEASE DO NOT TURN OFF POWER.

7. Start GenWare  MP on your PC. The LCD on the console will display GENERATOR LINK ENABLED- PLEASE DO
NOT TURN OFF POWER. This indicates that GenWare  MP is communicating with the console.

8. If communication is not established, check the COM port setting in GenWare  MP.

 Select Communications Setup on the GenWare  MP toolbar. The Communication Setup window will open.

 Under COM Port Selection, select the desired COM port, if known.

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 Select Apply, and then Close.
 Exit GenWare  MP, then restart GenWare  MP in order for the change to take effect.

 If the required COM port is not known, you may need to select consecutive COM ports by trial and error.
Repeat the previous steps, using a different COM port for each trial.

9. Select Firmware Updater on the GenWare  MP toolbar. The CPI Generator Flash Program Utility will
open. Refer to figure 6-2.
10. Select EXIT on the console to return to the DATA LINK TYPE menu.
11. Select FIRMWARE UPDATE. The LCD on the console will display WAITING FOR UPDATE…PLEASE DO NOT TURN
OFF POWER.

12. On the CPI Generator Flash Program Utility, under CPM Format, ensure that File is selected. This is the default
setting.

Figure 6-2:Console downloader utility


13. Select Browse. A dialog box will open asking you to Choose a file to open. Select the cpm file that was

copied in step 4.

14. The file path and name will be copied into the text field under CPM Format.

15. DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR DURING THE NEXT THREE STEPS. IF POWER IS LOST DURING THE
UPGRADE PROCESS, THE CONSOLE WILL NEED TO BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY TO BE REPROGRAMMED.

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16. Select Start Download.

17. If the updated software file is able to successfully download to the console, the Progress bar on the
downloader utility window will indicate the progress, and the % indicator will show the percent completion. The
console LCD will display DOWNLOADING UPDATE… PLEASE DO NOT TURN OFF POWER and it will also indicate
the progress via a progress bar.
18. If the message Console type is not matched! is displayed, this indicates that the software file is not compatible
with that console.

19. When the download is finished and the console’s flash memory has been updated, the console will display
UPDATE SUCCESSFUL. The console and computer may then be switched off, and the null- modem cable may
be disconnected.

4.17.6.2 Generator Firmware

1. Ensure that GenWare  MP (version 1.03 or later) is installed on the computer that will be used for the
firmware upgrade. The CPI flash program utility is part of GenWare  MP.

2. Start with the generator switched off.


3. Connect a null-modem cable from the serial port on the PC that will be used to do the firmware
upgrade to J22 on the generator control board.

4. Copy the updated software file onto the computer’s hard drive. The updated software file may be
distributed by various means including CD, e-mail, etc. There is only one file to be copied, in the format
123456A.cpm. Note the folder to which this file has been copied.

5. Switch the generator on.

6. Start GenWare  MP on your PC. Then select Firmware Updater on the GenWare  MP toolbar.
The CPI Generator Flash Program Utility will open. Refer to figure 6-2.
7. Switch the generator off. Do not switch off GenWare  MP or close the CPI Generator Flash Program Utility.
8. Locate jumper JW2 on the generator control board. Temporarily set this to the “upgrade” position (short
across pins 2-3).

9. Switch the generator on again.


10. On the CPI Generator Flash Program Utility, under CPM Format, ensure that File is selected. This is the default
setting.
11. Select Browse. A dialog box will open asking you to Choose a file to open. Select the cpm file that was
copied in step 4.
12. The file path and name will be copied into the text field under CPM Format.

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13. DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR DURING THE NEXT THREE STEPS. IF POWER IS LOST DURING THE
UPGRADE PROCESS, THE GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD WILL NEED TO BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY TO BE
REPROGRAMMED.

14. Select Start Download.


15. If the updated software file is able to successfully download to the generator, the Progress bar on the
downloader utility window will indicate the progress, and the % indicator will show the percent completion.
16. If the computer is unable to communicate with the console, check the COM port setting. Select Setup, and then
try a different Com Port.
17. When the download is finished and the generator’s flash memory has been updated, the Progress bar and
the % indicator on the downloader utility window will indicate 100%.
18. Switch the generator off. Set JW2 on the generator control board back to the “normal” position (short across
pins 1-2).
19. Disconnect the null-modem cable and switch off the computer, if desired. The generator is now ready for use.

4.17.6.3 Dual-Speed Starter EPROM – For Board #728877-06

1. Switch the generator mains power OFF, AND WAIT 5 MINUTES FOR THE DC BUS CAPACITORS TO FULLY

DISCHARGE.
2. Locate and carefully remove the existing EPROM on the dual-speed starter board.

3. Carefully insert the replacement EPROM into the socket observing the orientation per figure 1-7

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4.17.6.4Updating the Dual-Speed Starter Software – Board #903132-02

Updating the tube data on the 903132 DSS board is accomplished by inserting an EEPROM which contains the tube

data files, into socket U31.

If there is a device present at U31 when the board is powered up, the board will update the stored data with the
data from the EEPROM. The board will continue to operate with the stored data until an updated EEPROM is

inserted at U31.

Follow the procedure below to update the tube data:

WARNING

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TAKE EXPOSURES AT ANY TIME WHILE UPLOADNG


SOFTWARE

WARNING

ENSURE GENERATOR IS OFF AND DE-ENERGISED BEFORE UPLOADING SOFTWARE.

1. Insert the EEPROM* into U31 socket on the DSS Board. Verify that the EEPROM pin orientation is correct by

checking its pin 1 location. If the EEPROM orientation is wrong, it could get damaged and the generator
could be damaged.. Refer to figure 1-7 (see Chapter 1 - Pre-Installation of the CMP 200DR Service and
Installation Manual 901471).
2. Apply power to the DSS board by switching on the generator.

3. Ensure that HEARTBEAT LED DS5 is flashing at a very high speed, followed by long on and short off for a
period of time.
4. Wait until the HEARTBEAT LED DS5 flashing rate changes to 1 Hz (0.5s on; 0.5s off).
5. Power off the generator.
6. The EEPROM at U31 can NOW be either removed from the socket or left in place.

7. Cycle the generator power OFF and then ON and observe that the HEARTBEAT LED DS5 is flashing as
described in step 4.

8. Before placing the generator back into service, perform the Dual-Speed Starter Verification procedure found
in the acceptance section of the service manual.
*EEPROM- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

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4.17.6.5 Resetting Factory Defaults

Resetting the factory defaults will restore the CPU’s flash memory contents to their factory-default state. This will be
required if a major firmware upgrade is done. Minor firmware upgrades, such as revision upgrades, do not require

resetting of the factory defaults.

The factory defaults should not be reset casually as this will erase all custom programming made to the console or
generator.

Note that there are separate procedures to reset the factory defaults for the console CPU and for the generator CPU.

CONSOLE CPU FACTORY DEFAULTS:

The procedure for loading console defaults is described in chapter 3C of this manual. Refer to LOAD
CONSOLE DEFAULTS. This is described in the section UTILITY MENU, under CONSOLE.

GENERATOR CPU FACTORY DEFAULTS:

1. Switch the generator OFF at the console, and disconnect the mains voltage.
2. Remove the generator cover as described in chapter 2.

3. Locate S3 on the generator control board. Refer to the appropriate figure in chapter 1, in the section
GENERATOR LAYOUT AND MAJOR COMPONENTS.
4. Set S3-1 to the LOAD DEFAULTS (ON) position.
5. Switch ON the generator. After a brief period, the console will pause at the message FACTORY DEFAULTS.
6. Switch OFF the generator. Reset S3-1 back to the NORMAL (OFF) position.

NOTE WAIT 5 MINUTES FOR THE DC BUS TO DISCHARGE BEFORE POWERING UP THE GENERATOR.

7. Reprogram the tube selection to correspond to the connected tube AS PER Tube Selection / Tube Setup IN
CHAPTER 3C OF THIS MANUAL. This information was initialized when the defaults were selected. This must
be done before auto calibration is started, to prevent damage to the X-Ray tube.

8. PERFORM TUBE AUTO CALIBRATION AS PER Tube Calibration IN CHAPTER 3C OF THIS MANUAL. This
must be done to ensure accuracy of the exposure parameters after the generator factory defaults have been
loaded.

335
Note: The tube calibration sequence must be completed in full. If tube calibration is interrupted, the
resulting mA / mAs values will be uncalibrated due to invalid calibration data.

This will initialize all generator data to the factory defaults [tube selection, generator limits (including anode boost
time), receptor setup, I/O configuration, AEC setup, AEC calibration, tube calibration, time & date, error log, statistics
and anode heat units].

IF THE FACTORY DEFAULTS HAVE BEEN SET, CRITICAL PARAMETERS (I.E ANODE BOOST TIME,
NOTE
ETC) MUST BE MANUALLY REPROGRAMMED BEFORE OPERATING THE GENERATOR.

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4.17.7 DUAL-SPEED STARTER COMPATIBILITY MATRIX
With the introduction of 903132-02 board, refer to this compatibility matrix when servicing the Dual-Speed Starter subassembly or the board assembly:

CMP 200 DR (all except DSS Assembly Tab -14)

Sub (Plate) Assembly Board Field Replacement / Upgrade Guide


901297-02, 901298-02, 728877-06 Entire subassembly can be replaced by 906672 -21,-22,-23, in accordance with the latest
901297-12, 901298-12, revision of Stator Compatibility Tables 746026. Set SW3 (setting of line voltage and
901297-13, 901298-13, subassembly tab number) and SW8 (operating mode) accordingly.
901297-15, 901298-15,

901297-16 901298-16 Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02, but additional switches SW3 and SW8 must be
(400VAC) (480VAC) configured as above. Subassembly tab remains the same.

906672-21, 903132-02 Entire subassembly can be replaced by tabs of 901297 (400V) or 901298 (480V) in

906672-22, accordance with the latest revision of Stator Compatibility Tables 746026.

906672-23 Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02. Board cannot be replaced by 728877-06 (board
is not compatible with configurations of shift capacitors used).

CMP200DR (DSS Assembly Tab -14 only):

Sub (Plate) Assembly Board Field Replacement / Upgrade Guide


902066-14, 728877-06 Entire subassembly can be replaced by 906672-14; caps are auto-switched and there is no

(EPROM 902072-00) need to configure the shift caps for "R" or "Q" stators manually. However, check the settings
on SW3 (setting of “tab 14”) and SW8 (operating mode).
Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02, but additional switches must be configured:

SW3 (setting of “tab 14”) and SW8 (operating mode). Subassembly number remains the
same. Also check shift capacitor configuration for "R" or "Q" stators (capacitors must be
manually configured, as before).

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906672-14 903132-02 Entire subassembly can be replaced by 902066-14, but configure shift caps manually for "R"
or "Q".
Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02. Board cannot be replaced by 728877-06 (board

is not compatible with configuration of auto-switched shift capacitors used).

NOTE :

To avoid problems, CPI recommends using exactly the same subassembly or board assembly number. SW1 should always be set according to 746026 and

the Service manual 901471 (Installation chapter). SW3 must always be set to the assembly Tab number (903132 boards only).

SW3-8 must also be set to the input line voltage (903132 boards only, Tab -14 excluded and Tab -19 excluded).
SW3-8 must also match the Auxiliary transformer line input voltage tap (400V or 480V) as set in the Installation chapter, section 2.10.1 of the Service Manual
901471.

338
4.17.8 BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Generator Control Board


The battery on the generator control board powers the Timekeeper SRAM chip U85 when the generator is
switched off. This contains the real-time clock and the RAM memory that stores the tube heat-unit calculations. If the
battery voltage drops below acceptable limits, the current date and time, along with the tube heat-unit calculations
will be lost when the generator is switched off.

The AEC board will need to be temporarily removed to replace the battery, if the AEC option is fitted. Refer to
4.17.8.0 for the procedure to remove and replace the AEC board.

INSERT THE BATTERY WITH THE CORRECT POLARITY AS PER THE STEPS BELOW. IF THE BATTERY IS INSERTED
INCORRECTLY THE CPU MAY REPORT A LOW BATTERY ERROR MESSAGE. IF THIS OCCURS, REMOVE AND RE-INSERT
THE BATTERY WITH THE CORRECT POLARITY.
IF THE REVERSED POLARITY CONDITION CONTINUES LONG ENOUGH THE BATTERY MAY OVERHEAT CAUSING
LEAKAGE, RUPTURE, FIRE OR EXPLOSION AND MAY CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY.
DISPOSE OF THE OLD BATTERY ACCORDING TO LOCAL REGULATIONS.

1. Locate the battery on the generator control board. The battery is contained in a yellow plastic package that
sits on top of the Timekeeper SRAM chip U85, near the middle of the generator control board.
2. Remove the battery by GENTLY prying between the battery and the generator control board. Be very careful

not to damage the Timekeeper SRAM chip U85 that is directly under the battery.

3. Insert the replacement battery into the socket on U85. Orient the replacement battery such that the dot on the
corner of the battery is near the dot on the generator control board.

4. A stamp error message may be observed at initial turn-on after replacing the battery. This is normal at this
point and will be cleared by setting the date and time in the next step.
5. Reset the date and time, if required. Refer to chapter 3C for the procedure to do this.

4.17.9 AEC BOARD REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

1. Switch the generator OFF at the console, and disconnect the mains voltage.
2. Disconnect the AEC chamber connections at the AEC board.

3. Disconnect the AEC control cable at J7 on the generator control board.


4. Locate the four nylon standoffs that secure the AEC board to the control board.
5. Turn the head of each plunger on the nylon standoffs approximately 90° counterclockwise.

339
6. Gently lift the AEC board off the nylon standoffs. Set the AEC board aside until the required
components underneath are replaced. The AEC board should only be placed on a static-safe surface.
7. Reverse the above steps to replace the AEC board.

4.17.10 TUBE CONDITIONING / SEASONING

Tube conditioning or “seasoning” is particularly important for new tubes or tubes that have not been used for
several days. This should be performed on each X-ray tube before attempting auto calibration, as an unseasoned
tube may not operate properly at higher kV values without arcing. Refer to the X-ray tube manufacturer’s
instructions, if available, for the tube conditioning or “seasoning” procedure. If the X-ray tube manufacturers
instructions are not available, the following procedure may be used:

4.17.10.1 Tube Conditioning

The generator does X-ray tube auto calibration at 40 kV, 50 kV, 60 kV, 70 kV, 80 kV, 100 kV and 120 kV. The tube

normally needs to be seasoned before it can be operated at the higher voltages encountered during auto calibration.
Tube seasoning is started by auto calibrating the kV stations up to and including part of the 70 kV station. The
tube is then seasoned at 70 kV. Progressively higher kV stations are then auto calibrated and seasoned. Finally the

entire kV and mA range is auto calibrated, then the tube is seasoned at the remaining high kV values.
Manually releasing the exposure button during auto calibration of a particular kV station in the following procedure
prevents the generator from attempting operation beyond that kV/mA value.

THE TUBE MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDED SEASONING PROCEDURE, IF AVAILABLE, MUST


NOTE
ALWAYS BE USED IN PLACE OF THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE.

X-ray tubes that have not been used for more than 8 hours may suffer thermal shock if operated at high mA and kV
without a warm-up procedure. A cold anode (Molybdenum) is very brittle and when suddenly heated over a
small area may experience thermal cracking of the anode surface, eventually leading to permanent tube damage.

The procedure below is intended for seasoning an X-ray tube prior to attempting tube auto calibration. To

season a tube that does not need to be calibrated, follow steps 2, 4, and 6.

X-ray tube seasoning should be done on LARGE focus in order to minimize tube wear.

340
1. Start the tube auto calibration sequence, and manually terminate the exposure at 70 kV and 250 mA.
2. Season the tube at 70 kV by taking approximately 10 exposures of 200 mA and 100 ms. These
exposures should be taken at the rate of approximately one every 15 seconds.
3. Restart the auto calibration sequence and manually terminate the exposure at 100 kV and 250 mA.
4. Season the tube at 100 kV by taking approximately 5 exposures of 200 mA and 100 ms. These
exposures should be taken at the rate of approximately one every 15 seconds.
5. Restart the auto calibration sequence and manually terminate the exposure at 120 kV and 160 mA.
6. Season the tube at 120 kV by taking approximately 5 exposures of 160 mA and 100 ms. These
exposures should be taken at the rate of approximately one every 15 seconds.
7. Restart the auto calibration sequence and allow the auto calibration sequence to complete.

4.17.11 END OF PRODUCT LIFE

The generator’s useful life has been estimated at 10 years from point of sale. This will vary depending on use and

environmental conditions. If the generator has completed its useful service life, local environmental regulations
must be complied with in regard to disposal of possible hazardous materials used in the construction of the

generator.
In order to assist with this determination, the noteworthy materials used in the construction of this generator are
itemized below:

ITEM
 Electrical insulating oil in HV module. This is a mineral oil with trace additives (25 Litre (6.5 U.S. gal)

 Solder (lead/tin).
 Epoxy fiberglass circuit board materials, tracks are solder on copper.

 Wire, tinned copper. Insulated with PVC, tefzel, or silicone.


 Steel and / or aluminum (generator cabinet and console chassis).
 Plastic (console enclosure and console membrane).
 Electrical and electronic components: IC’s, transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, etc.

WARNING

DO NOT DISASSEMBLE, INCINERATE, OR SHORT-CIRCUIT THE BATTERY(S) IN THIS

PRODUCT. DO NOT PUT IT IN TRASH THAT IS DISPOSED OF IN LANDFILLS; DISPOSE


OF IT AS REQUIRED BY LOCAL ORDINANCES.

341
THE FLUORESCENT LAMP IN THE LCD DISPLAY CONTAINS MERCURY. DO NOT PUT
IT IN TRASH THAT IS DISPOSED OF IN LANDFILLS; DISPOSE OF IT AS REQUIRED BY

LOCAL ORDINANCES.

THE LCD IS MADE OF GLASS. IF THE LCD BREAKS DUE TO ROUGH HANDLING OR
DROPPING, AND THE INTERNAL FLUID GETS IN YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR
HANDS, IMMEDIATELY WASH THE AFFECTED AREAS WITH WATER FOR AT LEAST
15 MINUTES. SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IF ANY SYMPTOMS ARE PRESENT AFTER
WASHING.

342
4.18 Spare Parts

4.18.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter contains the list of spare parts for the CMP 200  series and CMP 200  DR series of X-ray generators.

4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST

Tables 8-1 and 8-2 show the recommended spare parts for the CMP 200  and CMP 200  DR family of X-ray
generators.

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4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont)
TABLE 8-1
DESCRIPTION 1P 208/230V 3P 208/230V 3P 400/480V SUGGESTED NOTE

QTY
H.V. auxiliary board See note 1 See note 1 See note 1 1 1.

Generator control board Consult factory Consult factory Consult factory 1 4.

Filament board 731407-00 731407-00 731407-00 1

Inverter board Consult factory Consult factory Consult factory 1

Console board 900923-00 900923-00 900923-00 1 5.

LCD display assembly 737200-00 737200-00 737200-00 1 5.

AEC board See note 2 See note 2 See note 2 1 2.

Contactor, main power SC2715 SC2715 SC2715 1

Capacitor, DC bus, 9000uF, 400V 736877-00 3

Capacitor, DC bus, 2200uF, 400V SC4108 SC4108 2

Capacitor, DC bus, 4700uF, 400V SC4407 2

Rectifier assembly, mains 6623071100 6623071100 6623071100 1

Transformer, auxiliary 903409-00 903409-00 903409-00 1

Fan assembly 739401-00 739401-00 739401-00 1

HV module assembly (complete) Consult factory Consult factory Consult factory 1

Dual-Speed starter board (DSS 2, new version) 903132-02 1

Dual-Speed starter board (older version with EPROM) 728877-06 1


Dual-Speed starter subassembly See note 3 1 3.

Battery, Timekeeper SRAM 7412300170 7412300170 7412300170 1

Thermal sensor board 901531-00 901531-00 901531-00 1

EMC capacitor board 737803-08 737803-09 737803-09 1

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4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont)

TABLE 8-2
FUSE LOCATION FUSE TYPE & PART NO. SUGGESTED QTY
Main Line Fuses (1 phase units): T50A RK5 250VAC Time delay 2 2
F1, F2 Bussman part no. FRN-R-50
CPI part no. 5550031200
Main Line Fuses (32 / 40 kW, 400 / T40A G 480VAC Time delay 3

480 V units): F1, F2, F3 Ferraz Shawmut (Mersen) part no.


AG40

CPI part no. 6713837700


Main Line Fuses (32 / 40 kW 208 – T60A G 480VAC Time delay 3

230 V and 3 Bussman SC60


phase 50 kW 400 / 480 V units): CPI part no. 6713837500
Main Line Fuses (65 and 80 kW, 3 F60A K5 250VAC, 50kA I.R. 3

phase 400 – 480 V units): F1, F2, F3 Ferraz Shawmut (Mersen) part no.
OTN-60

CPI part no. 6800000400


Main Line Fuses (65 and 80 kW, 3 F60A K5 600VAC, 50kA I.R. 3
phase 400 – 480 V units): F1, F2, F3 Ferraz Shawmut (Mersen) part no.

OTS-60

CPI part no. SC3434


Console board: F1 T1A L 250VAC Time delay 5
Bussman part no. S506-1-R
CPI part no. 5550032900
H.V. auxiliary board: F1, F6, F7 T8A L 250VAC Time delay 5 5
Bussman part no. S506-8-R CPI
H.V. auxiliary board: F2, F3 T5A L 250VAC Time delay 5 5
Littelfuse part no. 372-1500
CPI part no. 5570210570
H.V. auxiliary board: F10 F0.8A L 250VAC Fast acting 5 5

Bussman part no. GMA-800-R


CPI part no. 5570211500
H.V. auxiliary board: F11 T6.3A L 250VAC Time delay 5
H.V. auxiliary board, 208/230 V Bussman part no. S506-6.3-R

units: F4, F5 CPI part no. 5550033400

345
H.V. auxiliary board: F12 T2A L 250VAC Time delay 5
H.V. auxiliary board, 208/230 V Bussman part no. S506-2-R
units: F8, F9 CPI part no. 5550032600
H.V. auxiliary board, 400/480 V T1A H 500VAC Time delay 5
units: F4, F5 Bussman part no. FNQ-1
CPI part no. 6711905800
H.V. auxiliary board, 400/480 V T2A H 500VAC Time delay 5

units: F8, F9 Bussman part no. FNQ-2


CPI part no. 5550005300
Filament board: F1, F2 T4A L 250VAC Time delay 5
Bussman part no. S506-4-R
CPI part no. 5550033100
Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) board - F10A H 700VDC Semiconductor 5

728877: F1, F2 protection, fast acting


Ferraz Shawmut (Mersen) part no.
A70QS10-14F
CPI part no. 6739951800
Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) board - 15A, 1000Vdc, Fast acting, 5
903132: F1, F2 Littlefuse part no. SPF015; Mersen
part no. HP10M15; Schurter inc.
0090.0015

CPI part no. 6800004500


Generator control board: F3 T0.5A L 250VAC Time delay 5

Bussman part no. S506-500-R


CPI part no. 5550033600

NOTE:
1. For X-ray generators with H.V auxiliary board part numbers 739445-00 / 739445-01 or 739442-00 /
739442-01 and serial numbers before CPD05500F09, refer to table 8-3.

For X-ray generators with H.V auxiliary board part numbers 739445-00 / 739445-01 or 739442-00 /

739442-01 and serial number CPD05500F09 and higher:

If you want to upgrade the X-ray generator by using the LSS kit, refer to table 8-4. Otherwise, refer to table 8-3.

For X-ray generators that contain a chassis-mounted phase-shift capacitor, refer to table 8-5.

TABLE 8-3

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STATOR TYPE 208 / 230 V GENERATORS 400 / 480 V GENERATORS

“R” type stator SP739445-00 SP739442-00

GE 23/23 Ω stator SP739445-01 SP739442-01

TABLE 8-4
LSS Kit No Capacitor Value AC Mains H.V Auxiliary Board Note

SP90369000 30 µF 400 / 480 V 739442-99 Includes Mounting


SP90369001 40 µF Hardware
SP90369002 20 µF
SP90369010 30 µF 208 / 230 V 739445-99
SP90369011 40 µF
SP90369012 20 µF

Table 8-5: Capacitor Field Kit


Field Capacitor Kit part Number Capacitor Value Notes
903836-00 30 µF Includes Mounting Hardware
903836-01 40 µF
903836-02 20 µF

Units with the dual-speed starter option will be fitted with H.V. auxiliary board 739442-99.

Before installing a replacement H.V. auxiliary board, jumpers must be properly installed on this board in order to
select the Bucky voltage (24 VDC, 110 VAC, or 220 VAC). After determining the Bucky drive voltage requirement,

connect the appropriate pair of jumpers in accordance with table 8-6 *.

The jumpers that select the Bucky voltage must be set per table 8-6.

TABLE 8-6
BUCKY H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD JUMPERS
OUTPUT (units with isolated 110 / 220 VAC, using auxiliary transformer 739446)

24 VDC E11-E5, E7-E8


110 VAC E9-E5, E7-E8
220 VAC E12-E5, E7-E8

After determining the required rotor boost voltage, connect a wire jumper between the desired tabs on the boards *.

TABLE 8-7

347
ROTOR BOOST H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD JUMPERS
VOLTAGE
120 VAC E14-E15
240 VAC E16-E15

* A complete set of jumpers is shipped with each new generator. Three of the jumpers are installed on the
H.V. auxiliary board, and the remaining jumpers are in a bag attached to the lip on the inside of the cable access
slot above the HV module.
If the Bucky or low-speed starter boost voltage needs to be changed on an existing H.V. auxiliary board, use the
existing jumper(s) if they are of the correct length and have the proper connector to fit the tab(s) on the board.
Otherwise, select the shortest wires from the spare jumper set that will connect between the desired tabs on the

board and that have the proper connectors on the jumpers. For spares boards, the jumpers will need to be removed
from the “old” board and reused.

Additionally, JW1 must be set per table 8-8 before installing a replacement H.V. auxiliary board.

TABLE 8-8
UNIT TYPE JW1 CONFIGURATION: H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD
1 phase OPEN (jumper pins 2-3)
3 phase CLOSED (jumper pins 1-2)

NOTE:
2. The AEC board in your generator was selected to be compatible with specific AEC devices. To maintain
full compatibility, the original part number must be ordered as a replacement. Refer to chapter 9, section 9.2.0,

for the part number of the original AEC board that was shipped in the generator for which this manual was
prepared.

3. This applies to the dual-speed starter option only, spares should be stocked accordingly. The part number
shown for the dual-speed starter board is for the board only, without the phase-shift capacitors. For the

complete dual-speed starter subassembly, several part numbers (which are tube-stator dependent) are
used in CMP 200  DR 400 / 480 VAC generators. To determine which dual-speed starter subassembly is in
your generator, note the DUAL-SPEED STARTER SUBASSEMBLY KIT part number. The label on a sticker is
located at the opposite side of the board assembly on the back of the mounting plate. This will be the part
number that must be ordered for spares usage. Examples of part numbers are 901297-XX, 901298-XX,
902066-XX, 906672-XX where XX is a two digit number designating the exact configuration.

4. This generator control board is jumper configurable. Please refer to the following tables to configure the
generator control board for your x-ray generator.

348
WARNING

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO RECONFIGURE 125 kV MAXIMUM GENERATORS FOR


150 kV OPERATION. SERIOUS GENERATOR DAMAGE WILL OCCUR.

TABLE 8-9
FUNCTION JUMPER CONFIGURATION

Firmware JW2 PINS 1-2: Normal


Upgrading PINS 2-3: Upgrade
JW4 and JW5 Set as per Table 8-5b below.
kV Overvoltage JW6 PINS: 1-2: 125 kV

Trip PINS: 2-3: 150 kV


JW7 Not used.
Cooling Fan JW12 PINS 1-2: No Fan

PINS 2-3: Fan


Maximum kV JW13 PINS 1-2: 125 kV (For 125 kV tank)

PINS 2-3: 150 kV (For 150 kV tank)


DAP JW14 Set as per DAP Installation in Chapter 3C.
HT Tank Feedback JW15 PINS 1-2: 125 kV
Comp. PINS 2-3: 150 kV
KV Feedback JW16 PINS 1-2: 125 kV

Compensation PINS 2-3: 150 kV

TABLE 8-9b
32 / 40 kW 50 kW 32 / 40 kW 32 / 40 kW 50 kW 65 / 80 kW
400 / 480 VAC 400 / 480 VAC 208 / 230 VAC 400 / 480 VAC 208 / 230 VAC 400 / 480 VAC
125 kV 150 kV 125 kV 150 kV 150 kV 150 kV
JW4 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 2-3 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 2-3
JW5 Pins 1-2 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 2-3

5. These assemblies apply to generators equipped with a membrane console only.

349
SG Healthcare Co., Ltd.

753 ITECO, 150 Jojeong-Daero, Hanam-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 465-736Korea

Tel : +82-70-7011-6161

FAX : +82-31-737-4954

Website : http://www.sghealthcare.com

European representative: AeMi World.

Bugenhagenstr.8, 10551 Berlin, Germany

Tel: +49 (030) 8620 3461

Fax: +49 (030) 86203789

2015.03 [Rev. 2]

350

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