Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Safety Information ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Indications for Use .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Manual Conventions ............................................................................................................................................... 11
General Safety ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Electrical and Mechanical Safety............................................................................................................................. 12
Procedural Safety .................................................................................................................................................... 12
User Maintenance/Servicing ................................................................................................................................... 13
Hardware/Software Modifications .......................................................................................................................... 13
Environmental Safety and Operating Environment................................................................................................. 14
Radiation and X-Ray General Safety Information .................................................................................................... 14
Manufacturer’s Responsibility ................................................................................................................................. 15
Record of Revision .............................................................................................................................................................. 16
Revision History....................................................................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 1 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 21
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
1.2 Description ........................................................................................................................................................ 21
1.3 Dimensions (Unit: mm) ..................................................................................................................................... 22
1.4 Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 23
Chapter 2 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Support Fixture Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 24
2.1 Unpacking and Weight Locking Bolts................................................................................................................. 24
2.2 Room Layout (unit: mm) ................................................................................................................................... 25
Drill Template (Fix Anchor Bolts) (unit: mm) ........................................................................................................... 26
2.4 Tube Stand Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 27
2.4.1 Dimensions (Unit : mm) .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
2.4.2 Specifications................................................................................................................................................................................ 28
2.4.3 Category ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
2.4.4 Adjustment of Floor level ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
2.4.5 Rail Top Cover Installation ...................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.4.6 Rail Side Cover Installation ..................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.4.7 Tube Stand on Rail ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
2.4.8 Remove Spring Balance Locking Bolts .............................................................................................................................. 31
2.4.9 Tube Arm Installation to Tube Stand .................................................................................................................................... 32
2.4.10 How to Adjustment Spring Balance ............................................................................................................................... 33
2.4.11 Connecting cables on Tube Arm & Tube Stand ......................................................................................................... 34
2.4.12 Connecting cables for Tube Stand and Rail ................................................................................................................. 34
2.4.13 Install Cable Voyeur ................................................................................................................................................................ 36
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2.4.14 Connecting Power Cable between Table and Tube Stand ...................................................................................... 36
2.4.15 Connecting cables on Main Op & Tube Stand ........................................................................................................... 37
2.4.16 Schematic .................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
2.5 Bucky Stand Installation..................................................................................................................................... 41
2.5.1 System Dimensions (Unit: mm) ............................................................................................................................................ 41
2.5.2 Product Specification ................................................................................................................................................................ 42
2.5.3 Remove Hard Rubbers on Tube Stand Column ............................................................................................................ 42
2.5.4 Remove Spring Balance Locking Bolts .............................................................................................................................. 42
2.5.5 Drill Template (Fix Anchor Bolts) (unit: mm) .................................................................................................................. 43
2.5.6 Installation of Bucky .................................................................................................................................................................. 44
2.5.7 Power Cable .................................................................................................................................................................................. 44
2.5.8 How to Adjustment Spring Balance .................................................................................................................................. 45
2.6 Table Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 46
2.6.1 Bucky Installation on Stand/Table ........................................................................................................................................ 47
2.6.2 Schematic ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
2.7 Periodic Maintenance........................................................................................................................................ 49
2.7.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
2.7.2 Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................................................................................................. 49
2.7.2.1 Operator Tasks ............................................................................................................................................................... 49
2.7.2.2 Service Tasks .................................................................................................................................................................... 50
Chapter 3 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 51
Collimator Installation................................................................................................................................................. 51
3.1 X-Ray Tube and Collimator Installation .............................................................................................................. 51
3.2 Description ........................................................................................................................................................ 53
3.3 Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 55
3.4 MOUNTING THE COLLIMATOR TO THE X-RAY TUBE: ....................................................................................... 59
3.5 ELECTRICAL POWER CONNECTION: .................................................................................................................. 61
3.6 COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION: ............................................................................................................................. 62
3.7 ADJUSTMENTS .................................................................................................................................................. 68
3.8 COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION ............................................................................................................................. 72
3.8.1 MINIMUM FILTRATION REQUIREMENT: .......................................................................................................................... 72
3.8.2 VISUAL DEFINITION OF X-RAY VERSUS LIGHT FIELD ............................................................................................... 74
3.8.3 FIELD SIZE INDICATION........................................................................................................................................................... 75
3.8.4 CROSSHAIR ALIGNMENT........................................................................................................................................................ 75
3.8.5 LIGHT FIELD ILLUMINATION INTENSITY ......................................................................................................................... 75
3.9 OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................................. 76
3.10 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................ 78
3.11 TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................................................................ 80
3.12 SUBSTITUTIONS, DISASSEMBLY, TRANSPORT ................................................................................................. 81
3.13 SPARE PARTS: .................................................................................................................................................. 83
3.14 REPAIRS ........................................................................................................................................................... 84
3.15 END OF LIFE DISPOSAL .................................................................................................................................... 84
3.16 WARRANTY: .................................................................................................................................................... 84
3.17 SAFETY/RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................................................................. 85
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3.18 FIGURES, DIAGRAMS, TABLES ......................................................................................................................... 87
Chapter 4 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 96
Generator Installation ................................................................................................................................................. 96
4.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................. 96
4.2UNPACKING ....................................................................................................................................................... 96
4.3REMOVING THE GENERATOR COVER ................................................................................................................. 97
4.4 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................... 98
4.5 EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT.................................................................................................................................. 98
4.5.1 Main Cabinet ................................................................................................................................................................................ 98
4.5.2Control Console ............................................................................................................................................................................ 98
4.5.2Control Console (Cont) .............................................................................................................................................................. 99
4.5.3 Anchoring the Generator to the Floor........................................................................................................................... 101
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR .......................................................................................................................... 102
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR (Cont) ............................................................................................................... 103
4.6.1 Control Console........................................................................................................................................................................ 103
4.6.1 Control Console(Cont) ........................................................................................................................................................... 106
4.6.1 Control Console(Cont) ........................................................................................................................................................... 106
4.6.2 Hand Switch (Optional) ......................................................................................................................................................... 108
4.6.3 Stator Connections .................................................................................................................................................................. 108
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 110
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 111
4.6.4 Collimator Cable Connections .......................................................................................................................................... 112
4.6.4 Thermal Switch.......................................................................................................................................................................... 112
4.6.5 Power Line Mains .................................................................................................................................................................... 113
2.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont) ...................................................................................................................................................... 114
4.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont) ...................................................................................................................................................... 115
2.6.6 High Tension Cables ............................................................................................................................................................... 116
4.6.7 X-Ray Tube Housing Ground.............................................................................................................................................. 116
4.6.8 Room Equipment ..................................................................................................................................................................... 117
4.6.9 Emergency Power Off / Power Distribution Relay ................................................................................................... 117
4.6.10 Safety Interlocks .................................................................................................................................................................... 117
2.7 LOW-SPEED STARTER TUBE COMPATIBILITY ................................................................................................... 118
4.7.1 Setting 120 / 240 VAC Boost Voltage ............................................................................................................................ 119
4.8 PROGRAMMING THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER .................................................................................................. 120
4.8.1 EPROM type / dual-speed starter - applies only to DSS Board #728877-06. ........................................... 120
4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02 .......................... 122
4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02 (Cont) ............ 125
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx................................................................................. 126
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont) ................................................................. 127
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont) ................................................................. 128
4.8.4 Inspecting DIP switch SW8 setting for DSS Board #903132-xx ........................................................................ 129
4.8.5 Configuring dual-speed starter 901297-15 / 901298-15 ...................................................................................... 129
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4.9 GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD DIP SWITCH SETTINGS ................................................................................... 131
4.10 INITIAL RUN-UP ............................................................................................................................................. 132
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection ................................................................................................. 132
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont) ................................................................................... 133
4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont) .................................................................................... 135
4.10.2 Initial Voltage Measurements .......................................................................................................................................... 135
4.11 TUBE mA AUTO CALIBRATION ...................................................................................................................... 136
4.12 FINAL CHECKS................................................................................................................................................ 137
4.13 X-RAY TUBE STATOR COMPATIBILITY TABLES .............................................................................................. 138
4.13.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 138
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE ............................................................................................................... 138
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)................................................................................................... 139
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 140
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 141
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 142
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 143
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 144
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 145
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................... 146
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 147
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 148
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 149
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 150
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) .................................................................................................. 151
4.13.3DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE ................................................................................................................ 153
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 155
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 156
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 157
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) .................................................................................................. 158
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 159
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 160
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 161
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 162
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 163
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 164
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 165
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 166
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 167
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 168
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 169
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 170
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4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont) ................................................................................................. 171
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont) ................................................................................................. 173
4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES ........................................... 177
4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES ........................................... 178
4.14 Interfacing and Programming ....................................................................................................................... 179
4.14.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 179
4.14.2 WIRING TO INPUTS & OUTPUTS .................................................................................................................................. 179
4.14.2.1 Inputs ............................................................................................................................................................................ 179
4.14.2.1 Inputs (Cont) ............................................................................................................................................................. 181
4.14.2.2 Outputs ........................................................................................................................................................................ 181
4.14.2.2 Outputs (Cont) ......................................................................................................................................................... 182
4.14.2.3 Inputs & Outputs(simplified schematic) ................................................................................................. 183
4.14.2.4 AEC Interconnect..................................................................................................................................................... 184
4.14 .2 .5 DR imaging system ............................................................................................................................................ 184
4.14.3 GENERATOR PROGRAMMING ........................................................................................................................................ 185
4.14.3.1 Entering Into Programming Mode ................................................................................................................ 185
4.14.3.1 Entering Into Programming Mode (Cont) ................................................................................................. 186
4.14.4 GENERATOR SETUP MENU .............................................................................................................................................. 186
4.14.4 GENERATOR SETUP MENU (Cont) ................................................................................................................................ 187
4.14.5 UTILITY MENU ....................................................................................................................................................................... 188
4.14.5.1 Setting Time And Date ....................................................................................................................................... 188
4.14.5.1 Setting Time And Date (Cont) .......................................................................................................................... 189
4.14.5.2 Error Log ..................................................................................................................................................................... 190
4.14.5.2 Error Log (Cont) ....................................................................................................................................................... 191
4.14.5.3 Statistics ....................................................................................................................................................................... 191
4.14.5.3 Statistics (Cont) ........................................................................................................................................................ 192
4.14.5.4 Console ........................................................................................................................................................................ 192
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont).......................................................................................................................................................... 193
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont) ......................................................................................................................................................... 194
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont).......................................................................................................................................................... 196
4.14.6 APR EDITOR ............................................................................................................................................................................ 198
4.14.7 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................................... 200
4.14.7.1 Tube Selection / Tube Setup ............................................................................................................................. 200
4.14.7.1 Tube Selection/Tube Setup(Cont) .................................................................................................................. 204
4.14.7.2 Generator Limits...................................................................................................................................................... 212
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup ...................................................................................................................................................... 213
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup ........................................................................................................................................................ 215
4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup(Cont)............................................................................................................................................ 220
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration.................................................................................................................................................... 223
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont) ..................................................................................................................................... 224
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4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont) ..................................................................................................................................... 225
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont) ..................................................................................................................................... 228
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup................................................................................................................................................................... 229
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup(Cont) ...................................................................................................................................................... 230
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup (Cont) .................................................................................................................................................... 232
4.14.7.6 AEC Calibration........................................................................................................................................................ 234
4.14.7.7 Tube Calibration ...................................................................................................................................................... 234
4.14.8 VALIDATE APR ........................................................................................................................................................................ 236
4.14.8 VALIDATE APR (Cont) ......................................................................................................................................................... 239
4.14.9 DAP PRINTER SETUP ........................................................................................................................................................... 240
4.14.10 DAP INTERFACING .............................................................................................................................................................. 240
4.14.10.1 DAP Compatibility ................................................................................................................................................. 240
4.14.10.2 DAP Installation ...................................................................................................................................................... 241
4.14.11 DAP SETUP ............................................................................................................................................................................ 241
4.14.11.1 DAP SETUP Menu................................................................................................................................................. 241
4.14.11.1 DAP SETUP Menu (Cont) ................................................................................................................................... 242
4.14.11.2 DAP SETUP Menu Items..................................................................................................................................... 243
4.14.12 DAP CALIBRATION .............................................................................................................................................................. 246
4.14.12.1 Equipment Required ........................................................................................................................................... 246
4.14.12.2 DAP Calibration Overview ................................................................................................................................. 246
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure ............................................................................................................................... 247
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont) ................................................................................................................. 248
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont) ................................................................................................................. 250
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet.............................................................................................................................. 251
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet (Cont) ............................................................................................................... 252
4.14.13 DATA LINK (Connect to GenWare®) ............................................................................................................................ 253
4.14.14 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE .................................................................................. 253
4.14.14 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE (Cont) .................................................................... 254
4.14.15 LICENSE KEY SETUP ........................................................................................................................................................... 254
4.14.15 LICENSE KEY SETUP (Cont) ............................................................................................................................................. 255
4.14.16 MONOCHROME DISPLAY ............................................................................................................................................... 255
4.15 AEC CALIBRATION ......................................................................................................................................... 256
4.15.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 256
4.14.2 WIRING THE AEC PICKUP DEVICE TO THE GENERATOR .................................................................................... 256
4.15.2.1 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers).................................................................................................................. 257
4.15.2.1 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers) Cont ..................................................................................................... 258
4.15.2.2 AEC Board(Ion Chambers) .................................................................................................................................. 259
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) ................................................................................................................................. 262
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) Cont...................................................................................................................... 263
4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers) ................................................................................................................. 264
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4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers) (Cont) .................................................................................................. 265
4.15.2.6 Required Test Equipment .................................................................................................................................... 267
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) ............................................................................................................................... 268
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont ................................................................................................................... 269
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont ................................................................................................................... 270
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont ................................................................................................................... 276
4.15.4 SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION............................................................................................................................. 278
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION ............................................................................................................................................ 279
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont) .............................................................................................................................. 280
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont) .............................................................................................................................. 281
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont) .............................................................................................................................. 281
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) ............................................................................................................................... 284
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont .................................................................................................................... 285
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont .................................................................................................................... 286
4.15.7 AEC CALIBRATION (MISC) ................................................................................................................................................ 288
4.15.8 AEC OVERVIEW AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................................................................................ 288
4.15.8.1 Film/Screen Response vs. kV.............................................................................................................................. 288
4.15.8.2 AEC Calibration Range ......................................................................................................................................... 289
4.15.9 PRECALIBRATION SETUP................................................................................................................................................... 290
4.15.9.1 AEC Setup Worksheet ........................................................................................................................................... 290
4.15.9.1 AEC Setup Worksheet (Cont) ............................................................................................................................ 291
4.15.9.2 AEC Precalibration Checks .................................................................................................................................. 292
4.15.9.3 AEC Chamber Installation.................................................................................................................................... 292
4.15.9.3 AEC Chamber Installation(Cont) ....................................................................................................................... 293
4.16 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................................ 294
4.16.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 294
4.16.2 STATUS AND ERROR CODES ............................................................................................................................................ 296
4.16.2.1 Operator Messages ................................................................................................................................................ 296
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages ......................................................................................................................................................... 297
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages (Cont) .......................................................................................................................................... 298
4.16.2.3 Error Messages ......................................................................................................................................................... 300
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 301
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 303
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 304
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 305
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 307
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 308
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 310
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 312
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 314
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4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 315
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)........................................................................................................................................... 316
4.16.3 MISCELLANEOUS FAULTS .................................................................................................................................................. 316
4.16.3.1 Erratic Console Faults ............................................................................................................................................ 316
4.16.4 LED INDICATORS ................................................................................................................................................................... 317
4.16.4.1 Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) - Board No. 728877-06 and 903132-02 .................................................. 317
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter (DSS) - Board No. 903132-02 only ......................................................................... 317
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No.903132-02 only (Cont) ........................................................................ 318
4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No. 903132-02 only (Cont) ....................................................................... 319
4.16.4.3 Generator Control Board...................................................................................................................................... 320
4.16.4.4 HV Auxiliary Board .................................................................................................................................................. 320
4.16.4.5 EMC Capacitor Board ............................................................................................................................................ 321
4.16.4.6 AEC Board ................................................................................................................................................................... 321
4.17 Regular Maintenance.................................................................................................................................... 322
4.17.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 322
4.17.2 SERVICE RECORD .................................................................................................................................................................. 323
4.17.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ............................................................................................................................................... 324
4.17.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (Cont) ................................................................................................................................ 324
4.17.4 OIL FILL / LEVEL CHECK ..................................................................................................................................................... 327
4.17.5 CLEANING ................................................................................................................................................................................ 329
4.17.6 FIRMWARE UPGRADE .......................................................................................................................................................... 330
4.17.6.1 Console Firmware .................................................................................................................................................... 330
4.17.6.2 Generator Firmware ................................................................................................................................................ 332
4.17.6.3 Dual-Speed Starter EPROM – For Board #728877-06 ............................................................................ 333
4.17.6.4Updating the Dual-Speed Starter Software – Board #903132-02 ...................................................... 334
4.17.6.5 Resetting Factory Defaults................................................................................................................................... 335
4.17.7 DUAL-SPEED STARTER COMPATIBILITY MATRIX ...................................................................................................... 337
4.17.8 BATTERY REPLACEMENT .................................................................................................................................................... 339
4.17.9 AEC BOARD REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................... 339
4.17.10 TUBE CONDITIONING / SEASONING........................................................................................................................ 340
4.17.10.1 Tube Conditioning ............................................................................................................................................... 340
4.17.11 END OF PRODUCT LIFE ................................................................................................................................................... 341
4.18 Spare Parts .................................................................................................................................................... 343
4.18.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................... 343
4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST ................................................................................................................................................................. 343
4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 344
4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont) ................................................................................................................................................... 345
Website : http://www.sghealthcare.com ............................................................................................................................. 350
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Safety Information
Introduction
The policy of SGHealthCare is to manufacture X-Ray equipment that meets high standards of performance and
reliability. We enforce strict quality control techniques to eliminate the potential for defects and hazards in our
products.
The intended use of this equipment is to provide a sub-system for positioning an X-Ray source and X-Ray bucky
for the purpose of acquiring X-Ray images of the desired parts of a patient’s anatomy. Use of this equipment in any
other fashions may lead to serious personal injury.
The safety guidelines provided in this section of the manual are intended to educate the operator on all safety
Medical Diagnostic Digital Radiography System Jumong is applicable for all the patients who need any of these g
eneral purpose diagnostic procedures. This device is not intended for mammographic and dental applications.
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Manual Conventions
This manual uses three types of messages to emphasize information or potential risks to personnel or equipment.
To ensure safety, read all Safety Information provided herein and observe all:
WARNINGS
CAUTIONS and
NOTES
WARNING
CAUTION
An instruction that draws attention to the risk of damage to the product or proper use of
the product.
Failure to control, regulate or operate the device in compliance with instructions and
procedures described in this manual could result in accidental and/or excessive radiation
exposure
General Safety
Numerous design features, operational safeguards and mechanical and electrical interlocks have been incorporated
into this product’s design for the safety or both the operator and patient and to protect the equipment from damage.
Personnel operating and maintaining this product should receive training and be familiar with
all aspects of operation and maintenance. To ensure safety, read this SAFETY section
thoroughly before using the equipment and observe all WARNINGS, CAUTION statements
NOTE and NOTE located throughout the manual.
components.
11
Do not attempt any repairs if the equipment fails to operate correctly. Immediately call a qualified person
authorized to repair the equipment.
Do not attempt to relocate the equipment, or connect or disconnect any communication cables. Call a qualified
person authorized to alter the equipment before attempting to relocate the equipment.
Observe all warnings and cautions, stated or implied in procedures.
Follow all local, state and Federal guidelines and regulations on the disposal of hazardous
NOTE
material(s)
Only a qualified, authorized Service Provider should replace electrical or mechanical components.
A. Electrical Safety
Sources of potentially lethal voltages/currents are physically and electrically isolated from both the operator and
patient by insulated cables and mechanically secured covers and access panels.
B. Mechanical Safety
The following are mechanical safety precautions:
Always maintain observance of other equipment in the area while positioning the equipment to prevent
collision and potential damage.
Unless specifically instructed, do not operate equipment with any covers removed.
Procedural Safety
The procedures in this manual are designed for the safety of the patient, operator and the equipment as well as
ensuring the acquisition of diagnostic quality images. Failure to follow the procedures in this manual (or warnings,
12
cautions and notes) can result in potential health and safety hazards and/or damage to the equipment.
Observe and follow all cautions and warnings, stated or implied, in this manual.
User Maintenance/Servicing
Unless specifically instructed herein, all maintenance and serving or the equipment should be performed by qualified,
authorized Service Providers. None of the electronic assemblies, cables or mechanical assemblies is user serviceable.
Some cleaning solutions, disinfectants and other chemicals can be destructive to the equipment or pose a risk of
fire. The manufacturer is not responsible for damages or injuries that may result from the use of non-authorized
chemicals on or near the equipment.
WARNING
CAUTION
Do not spray cleaning solution directly onto the equipment. Moisten a cloth with a
70% isopropyl alcohol solution for use on plastics and enameled metal. Apply to
patient contact areas after each contact
CAUTION
Hardware/Software Modifications
The equipment is complete as installed. The addition or subtraction of hardware or software not authorized
by the manufacturer can lead to:
WARNING
WARNING
Do not try to move equipment or disconnect any communication or power cables. Refer
such actions to qualify
WARNING
The equipment is designed to operate in ambient air, free of corrosive compounds. The manufacturer is not
responsible for injury or damages resulting from any equipment exposed to flammable or flame promoting gases
(ether, alcohol or an oxygen enriched environment.
The following environmental conditions are appropriate for the equipment. Operation under conditions outside of
WARNING
Operate the equipment outside of its operating environment limits may lead to malfunction
of or damage to the equipment.
Parameter Limits
Acceptable Temperature Range 10°C to 35°C or
Be sure that all personnel authorized to operate the equipment are familiar with the established regulations of the
authorities named above. All personnel should be monitored to ensure compliance with the above.
Although X-Ray radiation is hazardous, X-Ray equipment does not pose any danger when
properly used. Be certain all operating personnel are properly educated concerning the hazards of X-Ray radiation.
Persons responsible for the equipment must understand the safety requirements and special warnings for X-Ray
operation.
Manufacturer’s Responsibility
This equipment is sold with the understanding that the manufacturer, its agents, and representatives do not accept
any responsibility for overexposure of patients or personnel to X-Ray radiation. No responsibility is assumed for any
unit that has not been serviced by qualified authorized service personnel.
15
Record of Revision
Revision History
16
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Introduction
This manual provides installation and service information for Jumong system.
1.2 Description
The Jumong is an X-Ray tube, collimator and bucky support subsystem integrated into a radiographic system. This
Jumong system has been designed and developed for various X- Ray examination techniques with both Flat panel
detector in proper examination circumstances.
21
1.3 Dimensions (Unit: mm)
22
1.4 Specifications
Compatibility
The Jumong system is compatible with a wide variety of generators, image receptor, and tubes. It is intended to be
used in a stationary diagnostic X-Ray configuration.
Classification: Class 1
Ambient humidity range: 30% to 75%
non condensing. Pressure: 700-1060h PA
23
Chapter 2
Jumong system is packed with wood when it is delivered. To unpack and remove the wood box, please use required
tools.
Remove weight locking bolts which were located on back side of main tube stand column after all installation
WARNING
Weight locking bolts should be removed before connecting main power cable for operating.
Required Tools
Standard Service engineer tool kit Electric drill motor and assorted bits
24
2.2 Room Layout (unit: mm)
25
Drill Template (Fix Anchor Bolts) (unit: mm)
CAUTIONS
It is very important to maintain level horizontally, so if the base floor is not guarantee a
perfect horizontal level, then achieve it using some piece of sheet metal.
The base plate should be locked up with a floor using anchor bolts. Otherwise, the complete
system may be fallen down to the floor due to a weight balance problem.
It is very important to let a detector stand down at a right position before fixing it with
anchor bolts, because this position should be perfectly aligned with an X-Ray tube stand
laterally.
26
2.4 Tube Stand Installation
27
2.4.2 Specifications
Circumstances
- Temperature Limits 5 ~ 40°C
2.4.3 Category
Class I
Please refer to below picture to adjust floor level. You can adjust level with screws below.
28
2.4.5 Rail Top Cover Installation
After installation rail top cover, then you can assemble side cover like below.
Each side cover has little bit different size, so please make sure proper parts with below picture.
29
2.4.7 Tube Stand on Rail
30
NOTE Please be careful to prevent failure of cabling when the tube stand is lifted on rail.
Remove the Spring balance locking bolt which is located on left side of main tube stand column after all
In order to secure spring balance wire during shipping and hold tube arm, one
bolt is put.
NOTE After you install tube arm, and then remove this bolt (M8x30) and replace
other proper bolt (M8x20).
31
2.4.9 Tube Arm Installation to Tube Stand
Assemble Tube Arm to Tube Stand with M6x30 flat head screws. For more details, please refer to the below figure 2-5.
Please be careful to prevent failure of cabling when the tube arm is attached on
NOTE
tube stand
32
2.4.10 How to Adjustment Spring Balance
After installation of X-Ray Tube and Collimator, if operator feels that weight balance needs to be properly adjusted,
operator can adjust spring balance.
To adjust, you can turn it to counter clock wise (- direction) or clock wise (+direction)
WARNING
33
2.4.11 Connecting cables on Tube Arm & Tube Stand
As descripted on Section 2.4.11, please connect STAND UP/DOWN CABLE. It has to be done during Tube Arm
installation.
Figure 2-6, Connecting cable between Tube Arm and Tube Stand
For packaging and shipment, the cables packed inside of back cover like below.
34
Then install cable holders in proper location and connect all cables with matching each labeling.
35
2.4.13 Install Cable Voyeur
Install cable voyeur bracket and put cables inside like below picture.
36
2.4.15 Connecting cables on Main Op & Tube Stand
37
38
2.4.16 Schematic
39
40
2.5 Bucky Stand Installation
41
2.5.2 Product Specification
Circumstances
- Acceptable temperature 5 ~ 40°C
- Relative Humidity Limit 10 ~ 75%
Mechanical Specification
- Non-Motorized Movement: Vertical Travel with electric brake
42
In order to secure spring balance wire during shipping and hold tube arm, one bolt
is put.
NOTE After you install tube arm, and then remove this bolt (M8x30) and replace other
Anchor Bolts
- Floor Hole pattern of Anchor : Ø20(4EA)
The base plate should be locked up with a floor using anchor bolts. Otherwise, the
complete system may be fallen down to the floor due to a weight balance problem
43
2.5.6 Installation of Bucky
Please, follow the steps as the below picture in order to install bucky with column correctly.
You can connect the power cable through the circle connector as the picture below.
Connection power cable to table power connector.
44
2.5.8 How to Adjustment Spring Balance
After installation of X-Ray detector, if operator feels that weight balance needs to be properly adjusted, operator can
adjust spring balance.
To adjust, you can turn it to counter clock wise (- direction) or clock wise (+direction)
WARNING
45
2.6 Table Installation
When you install Table, you must consider the center alignment with tube stand. Refer to Figure 2-11.
46
2.6.1 Bucky Installation on Stand/Table
Mount bucky base on detector stand first and then assemble FPD, gird, and chamber with below instruction, figure 2-
12.
47
2.6.2 Schematic
48
2.7 Periodic Maintenance
2.7.1 Introduction
In order to ensure continued safe performance of the equipment, a periodic maintenance program must be
established. It is owner’s responsibility to supply or arrange for this service.
What to do When to do it
Clean External Surfaces Every week or as required
WARNING
Ensure the power has been disconnected before starting any cleaning operation
49
2.7.2.2 Service Tasks
Only service personnel specially trained on this medical X-Ray equipment should work on service tasks or maintenance
of the equipment.
What to do When to do it
50
Chapter 3
Collimator Installation
Assemble X-Ray tube and collimator on tube arm with below instruction, figure 3-1.
52
3.2 Description
CHARACTERISTICS
53
60601-1-3 par 29.202.3). Manual controls provide for the adjustment of the X-ray field dimension to the size of the
image receptor or to that of the anatomical area of interest. Adjustment to the area under investigation is possible by
The direct visualisation of the x-ray field is given by a light beam which correspond to the xray beam, within a
tolerance of two percent of the selected distance. The light-field centre is provided by the intersection of two
perpendicular silk-screened lines into the Lexan window and projected on the light field by the light beam.
To activate the light field, press the area marked with the light symbol on the front of the device. The light will switch
on for 30 seconds and then automatically switch off. Average illumination is not less than 160 LUX; edge contrast ratio
is minimum four to one.
The data to set field sizes at different FFDs (SID) is shown by the conversion table on the front panel. Shutter setting
is performed by rotating the knobs until the pointers coincide with a number on the scale which, when applied to the
conversion table on the front panel, will indicate the field size.
The field size indicator corresponds to the X-ray field with a 2% tolerance of the FFD (SID)
set
54
3.3 Specifications
FDD (SID):
Precision of measurement with rectractable
< 2% D.F.F.
tape
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.203.2
Leakage radiation :
x-ray beam = 150 kVp / 4 mA < 40 mR/h
EN 60601-1-3 par. 29.204.3
Maximum load:
Guides for accessories • Static load 70N (about 7.1Kg)
• Dynamic load 15Nm (about 3.06Kg)
55
WARNING
performed on a completely installed system by the person responsible for the installation.
Validation of light field luminosity is to be performed by determining average luminosity at four points in the
field centre. Measurement of contrast ratio is obtained starting from the field edge by measuring 3mm inside the
field and 3mm outside the field at a 1mm aperture.
Validation of system x-ray leakage is to be performed following the installation of the system components.
SG Healthcare is available to provide any information required regarding the validation methods described above.
Protection against direct and indirect contacts: Type B equipment with applied parts.
suited to application in the presence of inflammable anaesthetic mixtures containing air o oxygen of nitrous oxide..
Operation conditions: Equipment for continuous operation at intermittent loads .- See Operation Instructions on page
F-1.
Should label data on the collimator not correspond to the specifications herein, inform SG Healthcare of the non
conformity.
Verifications of the specifications are to be performed according to the indicated equipment standards.
Operation environment:
Ambient temperature = from 10°C to 40°C
Symbol
Symbols Description
Alternating Current
Direct current
protective earth
Input
Output
Remote Control
Manual control
Iris diaphragm:open
Symbols Description
57
Light indicator of the radiation field
type B unit
The tube housing assembly must have a minimum inherent filtration of 1 mm. Al. equivalent and a maximum
radiation leakage of 30 mr/hour measured at one meter from the source when operating at its leakage technique
factors (150 kVp at 4 mA).
Source values (tube housing-collimator) must not be less than 3mm Al for filtration and must never exceed 100 mR/hr
for radiation leakage.
58
3.4 MOUNTING THE COLLIMATOR TO THE X-RAY TUBE:
WARNING
INACCURATELY
1. Determine the distance from the focal spot to the tube port face from the X-ray tube housing literature.
2. Subtract the resulting distance from 80 mm. (3.15") and determine how many 1.5 mm (0,06”) spacers combined
with the 20 mm (0,78”) thickness of the mounting flange will make up the difference. The outer face of the
collimator mounting flange must be at 80 mm. (3.15") from the focal spot. Allowable tolerance is 1 mm. (0.04"). -
See Figure 5 -
3. Select four bolts of suitable thread (M6 ) and of such a length that they protrude through the flange and spacers
far enough to engage at least 5 threads into the tube port face. Securely bolt the flange to the tube port face.
4. Make sure that the flange is a SG Healthcare item and that it is perfectly compatible. Figure 5
.
5. Unscrew the four mounting and centering adjustment Allen screws until the four tongues are withdrawn from the
collimator top opening.
when unscrewing the Allen screws that control the tabs do not use force
NOTE exceeding 0,55 Nm.
Unscrew with care so as not to damage the fixing tabs
6. Manually adjust the collimator shutters to their widest setting. Carefully couple the collimator with the tube to
ascertain that the primary shutters have clearance to move in the port opening.
7. Place the collimator on the flange. Tighten the four mounting screws equally until the collimator is held firmly on
the tube housing, see Figure. 1
Collimator control tabs conform to EN 60601-1- par 28.4. SG Healthcare recommends an appropriate force which
ensures safe locking of the tabs (± 5 cNm)
59
make sure to tighten the M6 Allen screws securing the control tabs.
Important Appropriate tightening of the 4 Allen screws ensures secure mounting of the
collimator. Tightening force used must not exceed 0.50 Nm.
8. Check to see that the distance from the collimator housing to the mounting flange is equal in all directions and
that the collimator face is parallel to the axis of the table.
60
3.5 ELECTRICAL POWER CONNECTION:
WARNING
Re-mount the cable stop and tighten the screws to immobilise the cable.
Remount the rear cover.
WARNING
SUPPLY TO THE QUARTZ IODIDE LAMP AND TIMER MAY BE EITHER IN ALTERNATE
CURRENT OR DIRECT CURRENT - IN THE LATTER CASE MAKE CERTAIN THE
POLARITY IS RESPECTED.
WARNING
WHEN THE LAMP IS SWITCHED "ON" THE CLASS II LASER SYSTEM WITH OPTICAL
POWER <1MW IS ACTIVATED. DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM
61
3.6 COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION:
above and with the x-ray beam perpendicular to the cassette surface. Do not use
equipment scales for reference, but measure the distance from focal spot to cassette
surface.
if one meter FFD (SID) cannot be obtained, use the obtainable FFD (SID) that is
NOTE closest to one meter and calculate the measurement tolerances as the appropriate
percentages of the distance.
masking tape, etc. as required to place the test objects and image receptor at the specified
FFD (SID) and perpendicular relative to the x-ray beam as described in the following
procedures.
Use the collimator light to centre the cassette in the field.
62
WARNING
WHEN THE LAMP IS SWITCHED "ON" THE CLASS II LASER SYSTEM WITH OPTICAL POWER
Inspect the four images of the four collimator shutters which form the edges of the x-ray field.
A definitely indistinct edge indicates that the primary shutter, close to the focal spot, is the one forming the line,
rather than the outermost shutter.
To correct the condition, use the four mounting/centering adjustment screws to shift the collimator in the direction of
the indistinct line.
Repeat the test film exposure after making the adjustment.
The heel effect will cause the field toward the cathode to be slightly less sharp than
on the other three sides . This is normal and cannot be corrected by adjustment. In
NOTE addition, an x-ray tube of 12 ° or less target angle will produce an asymmetrically
shaped field when a large field size is used at short FFD (SID), because of anode cut-
off effect. This is normal and may not be corrected by adjustment.
(shown by the shadows of the markers) matches the xray field (shown by the shadow of the collimator shutters) to
within the diameter of one marker and, if the diameter is less than 20 mm (1.80"), then alignment complies with the
regulations.
Greater precision is possible. The recommended maximum deviation is one fourth. You are urged to adjust for the
If misalignment is detected in both X and Y directions, check that the spacing from the focal spot to the collimator
mounting surface is 80 mm. +/- 1 mm. (3.15" +/-.039"). If the spacing requires adjustment, repeat the test film
exposure after the adjustment. If the collimator mount spacing is correct, but adjustment is still necessary, do not
move the collimator relative to the x-ray tube, but proceed as follows:
63
Place the test film on the face of the cassette over the white paper and place the cassette in the position
originally marked.
Check the correct position of the film by the shadows cast by the markers.
Using the images of the collimator shutters as the reference for the shape and size of the x-ray field, adjust the
light field to match.
To move the light field in the cross table direction, use a screwdriver as lever and remove the plate from the right
side of the collimator. Loosen the locking screws sufficiently to permit turning of the adjuster cam and allow
mirror positioning, (Fig. 1 and 2).
Lock the fixing screw and cam after adjusting the mirror position, and replace the plate. To move the light field in
the long table direction, remove the collimator rear cover and the dissipator
WARNING
Loosen the four lamp-support fixing screws and using the hexagonal screw on the side of the lamp, adjust the
The X-ray tube focus is not always in the same position; standard tolerance is ± 1mm.Use the countersink screw
to correct this error – by loosening and tightening this screw the lamp filament moves toward or away from the
mirror (see Figure 3)
WARNING
DO NOT TOUCH THE LAMP, THE SOCKET, OR THE LAMP BRACKETWITH YOUR
FINGER. THEY CAN BE VERY HOT AND CAUSE SEVERE BURNS.
Do not touch the lamp with your fingers, even when it is cold. Oil from your skin will
cause the lamp to crack and possibly explode. If you have touched the lamp, wash
off the surface with alcohol, then handle the lamp with a piece of paper.
64
Cover Removal
65
4 UNSOLDER THE TWO WIRES INDICATE IN THE PHOTO.
66
LIFT THE COVER UPWARDS GENTLY. THIS WILL
7
ALSO RELEASE THE SMALL PANEL.
67
3.7 ADJUSTMENTS
in use to within 2% of that FFD (SID). In this case, the indication must be correct to within 20
mm. (0.80").
If the line marking is not on "30", adjust the indicator accordingly by loosening the Allen screw on the side of the
knob.
Crosshair Alignment
Turn the control knobs to adjust the light-field to a narrow line; each direction in turn.
Check that the crosshair line is centred in the narrow light line in each direction.
If adjustment is required, remove the cover from the sides and bottom of the collimator to gain access.
Loosen the four screws securing the plastic panel to the collimator frame and position the plate to centre the
shutters control linkage at the two extremes of travel, by positively limiting the rotation of the
control shafts.
68
Adjustment of these stops will not be required unless:
a. The shutters cannot be completely closed or opened to the largest size.
Loosen the Allen screw placed on the side of the stop - see Figure 3
Temporarily remount the knob to bring the shutters to the closed position. Take care to use just enough pressure
and no more than is needed to see that the shutters are touching each other.
Use the field light to ascertain that shutters are closed.
Open and close the shutters several times and check the shutters close fully just as the cam can be felt to strike
the stop.
- bottom drawing
69
Laser light/Image receptor alignment:
Class II laser beam < 1mW - wavelength= 635mm.
CAUTION
Adjustment procedure:
Remove the two knobs and the collimator front panel to access the point of adjustment as
shown in Figure 3
a. The line is to fall on a perpendicular bisector line constructed against the antidust plastic panel toward the
70
b. To adjust the position of the line, the laser system has to be rotated or shifted at the base
To rotate the laser system, loosen the two screws on the metal strip holding the laser.
Tighten the two screws when the laser beam falls on or is parallel to the bisector line drawn on the anti-dust panel.
To shift the laser system, loosen the two screws holding the laser system base to the beam limiting device front
plate. Displace the base until the laser beam falls over the perpendicular bisector line on the anti-dust panel.
The dials must show correct field sizes before being assembled. See Shutter Dial Calibration
71
3.8 COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION
Description of test methods are illustrated in this chapter but factors, such as experience, availability of equipment
and tolerance on compliance are referred directly to the Safety Standards covering Electromedical equipment.
WARNING
The above HVL requirements can be met if it is demonstrated that the aluminium equivalent
in the primary beam is not less than that shown in the following table:
minimum HVL
Designed operating measured operating
(mm. of Al) X-Ray
range (kVp) potential (kVp)
System
30 0.3
Below 50 40 0.4
50 0.5
51 1.2
From 51 to 70 60 1.3
70 1.5
71 2.1
80 2.3
90 2.5
100 2.7
Above 71 110 3.0
120 3.2
130 3.5
140 3.8
150 4.1
The information contained in the above table was extracted from the Code of Federal Regulations FDA 21 1020.30 (m).
72
Type 1100 Aluminium Alloy (as given in “ ALUMINUM STANDARDS AND DATA” verification of compliance)
not less than that shown in the following Total Filtration table:
From 51 to 70 1.5
Over 70 2.2
The Aluminium equivalence of each component in the primary beam (x-ray tube and housing, beam limiting device
and any additional filtration in the system) is specified on the component, in the technical data attached to the
component or can be measured. Determine the total aluminium equivalence in the primary beam and make sure that
it is equal or greater than those specified in the above Table 2 (Total Filtration of Primary Beam in Aluminium
Equivalence).
The HVL in millimetres of aluminium in the system under test must be compared with those specified in Table 1
(MINIMUM FILTRATION REQUIREMENT – BEAM QUALITY (HVL)) and must be greater than or equal to the values
shown in the table.
a. Direct the central x-ray beam perpendicular and in the center of a RAD-Check instrument. Determine the exact
distance from the x-ray tube focal spot to the window of the collimator (273 mm - 10.75”). Place the input area of the
RAD-CHECK at an equal distance from the collimator window. Collimate the beam to an area slightly larger than the
detector.
b. Make an exposure at a pre-selected technique factor of 90 kVp and appropriate mA and time values with no added
filtration in the beam; record the reading. Using the type 1100 Aluminium Alloy, tape a total of 2.5 mm of Aluminium
to the window of the collimator. Make an exposure using the same technique factors; record
the reading.
c. Verify that the radiation read with the 2.5 mm Al in the beam is greater or equal to 50% of the radiation read with
no filtration in the beam.
73
Standard absorber method
The HVL determination obtained from the following procedures are to be compared with those illustrated in the table
1 (minimum filtration requirement – beam quality (hvl)). The hvl in millimeters of aluminium obtained during the test
must be greater or equal than the values listed in the above mentioned table.
a. Direct the central x-ray beam perpendicular and in the center of a RAD-Check instrument. Determine the exact
distance from the x-ray tube focal spot to the window of the collimator (273 mm - 10.75”). Place the input area of
the RAD-CHECK at an equal distance from the collimator window. Collimate the beam to an area slightly larger
than the detector.
b. Select a tube potential of 100 kVp and appropriate mA and seconds, with no added filtration in the beam make
an exposure and record the reading. Using a set of several sheets of 1100 Aluminium Alloy, each having a
thickness of 0.5 or 1.0 mm, tape the filtration to the window of the collimator. Make an exposure for each
c. Plot the exposure readings (log scale) versus the total added filtration thickness on semilog paper, see sample
hereunder.
d. Verify that HLV values in the useful beam for the above specific tube potential is not less than the values shown
in table 1 page H-1
74
3.8.3 FIELD SIZE INDICATION
Applicable Chapter: : E) COLLIMATOR CALIBRATION - Field size indication
b. Place the Focus of the X-Ray tube at 100 cm. from the table top were the light field as been projected. Open the
collimator’s shutters to assure that each quadrant of the light field is larger than the measuring area of the
photometer.
c. Check that the voltage specified by the manufacturer is applied to the lamp, make certain that all surfaces in the
f. Verify that the average illumination is higher than 160 lux. Record the measured lux and all data concerning the
instrument and the voltage used.
75
3.9 OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
A CLASS II LASER WITH OPTICAL POWER <1MW IS ASSEMBLED ON THIS UNIT. CARE
MUST BE TAKEN WHILE POSITIONING THE PATIENT THAT THE LASER BEAM DOES
NOT HIT THE PATIENT'S EYE OR PATIENT OPTICAL WEAR. SEE Figure 6 - collimator
and Laser Labels
Rotate the knobs and with the knob index follow the tags of the scale. See Table on the front panel
Rotate the knobs to select the field at a set FFD.. The shutters will open to the maximum field size of 43x43 FFD
WARNING
The collimator is normally operated by activating the pushbutton on the front panel
which switches the light field ON.
Light ON time is adjustable from 15 to 45 seconds via the trimmer on the electronic board.
The factory setting is 30s (tol. 20%).
Quartz iodide lamp ON time for the light field is factory set at 30s (tol.20%)
76
A normal cycle of lamp ON / OFF of is established at 2 followed by 4 minutes to allow for cooling (i.e. 1 minute
ON / 4 minutes OFF)
The field is set by the two knobs on the front panel by following the indications of the scale with the knob index
or visually with the light field.
Do not force the knobs.
Exposure is possible.
FFD(SID) in use (vertical arrow) with the cassette size in cm on inches (horizontal arrow).
Eg:
FFD(SID)in use =
Cassette size=
Knob setting=
77
3.10 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
To ensure constantly safe performance of the collimator and its compliance with applicable regulations, a maintenance
program is indispensable.
Cleaning recommendations
The collimator housing must be cleaned as prescribed by the sanitary regulations followed by the operator.
Disconnect supply
Use non abrasive cleaning products. Care must be taken to prevent liquid from entering the collimator. N.B. the
collimator cover is not watertight.
Do no re-apply power if inflammable liquids have leaked into the collimator. . See the following Maintenance
Instructions.
SG Healthcare suggests a yearly servicing programme. However shorter intervals are advisable when the collimator is
1. Check that the screws and tabs which serve to secure the collimator to the flange/tube adaptor are correctly
tightened.
2. Remove the covers and panels from collimator. Inspect the moving parts for signs of wear or damage.
3. Check the electric system and substitute parts that show wear.
4. Check the Lexan panel and substitute if necessary.
5. Clean the collimator with a soft cloth paying particular attention to the Lexan window. Do not use abrasive or
inflammable cleaning products.
6. Sparingly lubricate the moving parts using graphite oil.
78
CAUTION
79
3.11 TROUBLESHOOTING
Should the Collimator become faulty do not use it until completely repaired. The use of a faulty collimator might
impair the safety of the operator and patient.
Before returning the collimator to SG Healthcare for repair, please make sure that it isn't one of the
The collimator is Mirror is not positioned See Light field to x-ray Field Alignment.
The laser system is not Check timer tension, polarity and correct
Laser light fails to supplied correctly connection of cables
show Substitute the laser system - see Substitution
The laser system is faulty
of the laser system
80
3.12 SUBSTITUTIONS, DISASSEMBLY, TRANSPORT
Substitutions:
The following operations must be performed by technically prepared and authorised personnel.
See Figure 4
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT TOUCH THE LAMP, THE SOCKET, OR THE LAMP BRACKET WITH YOUR
FINGER. THEY CAN BE VERY HOT AND CAUSE SEVERE BURNS.
Disconnect supply
Remove the back panel
81
Identify the cables and their position on the terminal board.
Disconnect the cables from the terminal board.
Install the new timer by proceeding in a reverse order and pay particular attention to the connection of the
cables to the 6-way terminal board.
Identify the two cables and their position on the terminal board
Disconnect the cables from the terminal board
Install the new laser system of the same type and with the same characteristics proceeding inversely.
Disassembly
Loosen the 4 fixing screws on the upper part of the collimator - care must be taken not to let the collimator fall.
Place the collimator in a plastic bag to avoid packing material from entering the collimator.
Use an appropriate box for transport, shipment or storage taking care to protect the collimator from rough
handling. This will avoid damage to the collimator during transport shipment or storage.
Limit Storage conditions:
Ambient Temperature = from -40°C to +70°C
82
3.13 SPARE PARTS:
WHEN ORDERING SPARE PARTS, THE CLIENT IS REQUESTED TO SPECIFY THE MODEL
NOTE
AND SERIAL NUMBER OF THE COLLIMATOR CONCERNED.
CODE DESCRIPTION
RO 047 Push-button
RO 390 Cover
Labels:
83
3.14 REPAIRS
Return the collimator to SG Healthcare at the customer's expense if the unit is out of warranty.
Provide the collimator with a detailed description (in Italian or English) of the functional problems and/or faults. It
is important to indicate whether a repair or a complete overhaul is required.
Your collimator contains materials which can be recycled and reused. Specialised companies can recycle your product
to increase the amount of reusable materials and to minimise the amount of materials to be disposed of.
Please observe Local Laws regulating the disposal of your old set. Should this prove impossible, return the collimator
to SG Healthcare at the purchaser’s expense and SG Healthcare will take care of its correct disposal.
3.16 WARRANTY:
SG Healthcare undertakes to replace and repair any collimator part during a period of 24 months from the date of
invoice and cover the labour costs involved.
The warranty applies provided the product has been handled properly in accordance with its operating instructions;
presentation is required of the original invoice indicating the date of purchase, the model and serial number as well
as other documents originally supplied with the set.
Damage is caused by misuse or neglect, incorrect installation or accidental damage including but not limited to
lighting, water or fire.
84
Components not covered by this warranty:
Consumable items such as lamps.
Items not produced by SG Healthcare; these items will be accorded to warranty granted by the constructor:
- Motors - 1 year
- Potentiometres: 1 year
Tel : +82-70-7011-6161
FAX : +82-31-737-4954
Website : http://www.sghealthcare.com
3.17 SAFETY/RESPONSIBILITY
SG Healthcare shall not be held responsible when instructions provided in the present manual are not
complied with.
SG Healthcare shall not be held responsible if the collimator relates to one or several of the following instances:
85
SG Healthcare shall decline all responsibility for any damage, direct or indirect, caused to persons or things by
inappropriate accessories.
INFORMATION REGARDING ACCIDENTS THAT HAVE OCCURED WHILE USING THE RADIOLOGICAL COLLIMATOR
MUST BE REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO SG Healthcare
86
3.18 FIGURES, DIAGRAMS, TABLES
should the electric diagram requested by you differ from the standard unit supplied –
NOTE
please see the attachments.
FIGURE 1
87
FIGURE 2
88
FIGURE 3
89
FIGURE 4 - PARTS BREAKDOWN
90
FIGURE 5 - X-RAY TUBE/COLLIMATOR MOUNTING FLANGE
91
FIGURE 6 - COLLIMATOR AND LASER LABELS
92
DIAGRAM 1 – ELECTRIC 24 V
93
DIAGRAM 2 - FM 431 - 24V, Electric
94
DIAGRAM 3 – TIMER BOARD FM 431 24 V – LAYOUT
95
Chapter 4
Generator Installation
4.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains instructions for unpacking and installing the CMP 200 and CMP 200 DR X-ray
generators. This chapter also describes the basic wiring and setup of the generator (console, X-ray tube, AC
mains, etc), allowing for initial power-up of the generator. This is followed by tube seasoning and auto
calibration.
4.2UNPACKING
If there is evidence of shipping damage, note this in the event that a damage claim is
justified. Taking pictures of the damage is also recommended.
2. Remove the cardboard outer pack from the generator. See the cautionary note below before removing
the pack.
96
CAUTION
OPEN THE CARDBOARD PACK (S) CAREFULLY. SHARP TOOLS MAY DAMAGE THE
CONTENTS..
WARNING
4. Remove and unpack the membrane control console, if included. This is strapped to the top of the
generator. Then carefully lift the generator from the pallet.
5. Remove and unpack the optional hand switch and the optional mini-console control unit, if included.
6. If applicable, unpack the optional touch screen console along with the base and console cables.
7. Inspect all items for shipping damage, including loose hardware if applicable.
8. Unpack the manuals and any other paperwork that may be packed with the generator.
9. Keep the shipping packs. In case of shipping damage, place the unit(s) back in their shipping pack(s)
and notify the carrier and the customer support department as described in chapter 1 of this manual.
1. Remove and set aside the screws and washers securing the cover to the generator chassis.
2. Carefully lift the cover off the chassis.
97
4.4 MAJOR COMPONENT LAYOUT
Refer to the section GENERATOR LAYOUT AND MAJOR COMPONENTS in chapter 1 for major
component identification and layout.
Air circulation: The main cabinet is fan cooled, therefore room-temperature air must be free to
circulate around the cabinet. The cooling slots in the cabinet must be unobstructed at all times.
A stable footing.
Close proximity to service-disconnect boxes. Cables should not be on the floor where they could be
stepped on or tripped over.
Do not locate the X-ray generator within the patient environment of the X-ray room.
4.5.2Control Console
YOU MAY CHOOSE TO TEMPORARILY LOCATE THE CONSOLE NEAR THE GENERATOR FOR INITIAL
PROGRAMMING AND CALIBRATION. IF SO, PLEASE COMPLETE THE FINAL CONSOLE INSTALLATION PER
THIS SECTION WHEN THE GENERATOR INSTALLATION IS COMPLETED.
Position the control console in its intended location and ensure that it is stable.
The control console (membrane console, touchscreen console, or mini-console) must be located inside
an X-ray shielded control booth within the X-ray room, or outside the X-ray room.
If the console is located on a shelf, supply index pins or equivalent hardware to the base of the
If the optional CPI pedestal stand (membrane console) is to be used for the console mounting, follow the
98
mounting instructions supplied with the stand.
Membrane Console
Some jurisdictions require that the console PREP and EXPOSE buttons be
NOTE disabled if a hand switch is used. This is done by removing JW1 and JW2 from the
console board as described below.
1. Turn the console upside down and place it on a clean, non-abrasive surface.
2. Remove and set aside the screws securing the console base to the molded case, and the hardware from
4. Locate and then remove JW1 and JW2 from the console board. Refer to the appropriate figure in chapter 1,
in the section GENERATOR LAYOUT AND MAJOR COMPONENTS.
5. Do not discard the jumpers that were removed in the previous step. These will need to be
reinstalled if the console PREP and EXPOSE buttons must be enabled in the future.
console. A hex key has been included to adjust the tension on the tilt-arm mechanism.
1. Carefully unpack the touchscreen console and the desk-mount base components and set the
packaging aside. Verify that all components are undamaged.
2. Place the touchscreen console facedown on a FLAT, CLEAN, NON-ABRASIVE surface.
3. Note the two sets of VESA (Video Equipment Standards Association) mounting holes on the back plate and
on the touchscreen console. One set of holes is spaced at 100 mm, and the other set is spaced at 75 mm.
CPI recommends the use of the 100 mm spaced VESA holes. Line up the back plate with the touchscreen
(observe orientation). Attach the base using the screws provided. See figure 1-1.
99
Figure 1-1: Touchscreen base back plate showing VESA mounting holes
100
THE SET SCREW COLLAR MUST BE SECURED ON THE UPPER HALF OF THE TILT
ARM TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY SHOULD THE TOUCHSCREEN SLIP WHILE
ADJUSTING THE VIEWING HEIGHT.
NOTE ADJUST THE SET SCREW COLLAR (FIGURE 2-4) USING THE PROVIDED HEX KEY
BEFORE ADJUSTING THE HEIGHT OF THE TOUCHSCREEN CONSOLE. THE SET
SCREW COLLAR MUST BE POSITIONED SUCH THAT THERE IS NO LESS THAN 25
mm (1 INCH) OF CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE BOTTOM EDGE OF THE
TOUCHSCREEN CONSOLE AND THE TOUCHSCREEN
Position the touchscreen console in its intended location and ensure that it is stable.
The touchscreen console must be placed on a solid and level surface. There must be no risk of it
tipping or falling, especially if raised to its maximum viewing height.
Ensure that the display is positioned at a height and angle to allow for easy viewing.
If it is desired to anchor the generator to the floor, refer to chapter 1. This should not be done until all
cable hookups to the generator are completed.
101
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR
Unless specified otherwise, all cables (except AC mains) should be routed into the generator main
cabinet through the cable access slots at the upper rear of the generator. The cables should be secured to the
lip on the inside of the cable access slots using tie-wraps or equivalent fasteners. For connections that must
be made to the H.V. auxiliary board, AEC board, or to the generator control board, route the cables over the
top of the fan-mounting bracket and over the chassis divider panel.
The AC mains cable is routed into the generator via the cable clamp on the rear of the generator,
adjacent to the main fuses.
All cables should be kept away from high voltage areas in the cabinet, and dressed neatly in place.
Cables should be cut to the correct length if possible, as excess cabling may contribute to EMI/RFI
problems. For those cables that cannot be cut to the correct length (HV cables and console cables for
example), try to minimize the area inside of any loops of excess cable, as these loops can create an
antenna.
Ferrules should be used on the ends of all stranded wires that are connected to terminal connections in the
EXCESS LENGTHS OF CABLING MUST NEVER BE BUNDLED UP AND STORED INSIDE THE
GENERATOR.
102
4.6 WIRING TO THE GENERATOR (Cont)
Membrane Console
1. Note the protective cover connected to the console cable. This is intended to protect the console cable
connectors during shipping and while routing the console cable during installation. Disconnect the
generator end of the cable (the end with the ferrite bead) from the protective cover, and then route
the end of the cable with the protective cover attached as required. Remove and discard the
protective cover when finished. After removing the protective cover, inspect the console cable
connectors for any damage. Please see figure 2-2 for an example of such damage.
2. Route the generator end of the console cable into the generator cabinet via the cable access slot nearest
to the generator control board. The cable must be routed as per figure 2-3. Connect the generator end of
3. Connect the free end of the console cable to J8 at the rear of the console. Leave sufficient slack in the
cabling to the console to allow for future service and maintenance.
Touchscreen Console
1. Route the generator end of the console cable into the generator cabinet via the cable access slot nearest
103
to the generator control board. The cable must be routed as per figure 2-3. Connect the generator end of
the console cable to J20 on the generator control board.
2. Connect the free end of the console cable to GEN on the rear of the touchscreen console. Leave sufficient
slack in the cabling to the console to allow for future service and maintenance.
4. Connect one end of the supplied ground wire to the touchscreen console ground screw, shown in figure 2-
4. Connect the other end of the ground wire to the ground connector near the main line fuses in the
generator (figure 2-8). Dress the ground wire away from high voltage areas in the generator. This
ground location may have other ground wires already connected; ensure that these existing ground
wires are not disconnected when making the X-ray tube ground connection. Note that this ground wire is
required for EMC compliance only. It has no safety impact.
5. Optional: Connect customer-supplied speakers (minimum 8 ohms) to LO (3.5 mm stereo jack) on the rear
of the touchscreen console (do not use externally amplified speakers). Use cable ties to secure the
speaker cable to the console cable for support. Pins 1 and 2 (left and right) on the 3.5 mm male stereo
jack must be shorted together on the cable that plugs into the touchscreen console.
Please note that connecting external speakers will disable one of the on-board touchscreen speakers.
Mini-Console (optional)
1. Route the generator end of the console cable into the generator cabinet via the cable access slot nearest
to the generator control board. The cable must be routed as per figure 2-3. Connect the generator end of
the console cable to J19 on the generator control board.
2. Connect the free end of the console cable to the 15-pin male connector that is attached to the short
piece of console cable connected to the mini-console. Tighten the screw locks to fully secure the “D”
connectors on the console cable.
104
3. An extra cable (9-pin ‘D’ to RJ45) is included with the optional mini-console. This must be connected
from the standard serial port (9-pin ‘D’ connector) on the imaging computer to J3 on the generator
control board on any DR systems that require serial communication with the generator.
105
4.6.1 Control Console(Cont)
CAUTION
For the mini-console, the short piece of console cable with the attached 15-pin “D” connector
is for connection of the console cable that is connected to J19 on the generator
control board.
consoles.
107
4.6.2 Hand Switch (Optional)
The optional hand switch, if ordered from CPI Canada Inc, is supplied pre-wired to a male 9 pin
subminiature “D” connector. This connects to J3 on the membrane console or to HS on the touchscreen
console. A male 9 pin subminiature “D” connector will need to be provided by the installer if the CPI
supplied hand switch is not used.
2 No Connection
3 Prep
4 No Connection
5 Common (ground)
6 NOT USED
7 NOT USED
8 NOT USED
9 NOT USED
Low-speed Starter
Refer to figure 2-5 for the X-ray tube stator and thermal switch connections for the low speed starter.
1. Route the X-ray tube stator cable to the stator terminal block J7 on the H.V. auxiliary board. This is shown
in figure 2-5.
USE OF A SHIELDED STATOR CABLE IS RECOMMENDED. THE SHIELD FOR THE STATOR CABLE MUST BE
PROPERLY GROUNDED AT BOTH THE TUBE END AND THE GENERATOR END OF THE CABLE. CONNECT THE
GENERATOR END OF THE SHIELD TO THE GROUND TERMINAL ON J7.
108
2. Connect the X-ray tube stator and the thermal switch to J7 on the H.V. auxiliary board terminal block as
per the table below.
Figure 2-5: Stator / thermal switch connections on H.V. auxiliary board (low speed starter)
109
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont)
FUNCTION CONNECT TO
SHIFT J7-6.
MAIN J7-5.
COMMON J7-4.
GROUND J7-3.
THERMAL SWITCH (Term 1) J7-2.
THERMAL SWITCH (Term 2) J7-1.
Dual-speed Starter
Refer to figure 2-6 for the X-ray tube stator connections for the dual-speed starter.
THE STATOR CABLE FOR THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER MUST BE SHIELDED. THE SHIELD FOR THE STATOR
CABLE MUST BE PROPERLY GROUNDED AT BOTH THE TUBE END AND THE GENERATOR END OF THE
CABLE. CONNECT THE GENERATOR END OF THE SHIELD TO THE GROUND TERMINAL ON THE STATOR
TERMINAL BLOCK (FIGURE 2-6).
110
4.6.3 Stator Connections (Cont)
2. Connect the X-ray tube stator and the thermal switch as per the table and illustration below.
FUNCTION CONNECT TO
3. Secure the X-ray tube stator cable and thermal switch wiring to the generator chassis using suitable
tie-wraps or equivalent fasteners.
111
4.6.4 Collimator Cable Connections
The X-ray tube thermal switch is connected to J7-1 and J7-2 on the H.V. auxiliary board for the low speed
starter. The dual-speed starter is connected as outlined in the dual-speed starter section 2.6.3.
112
4.6.5 Power Line Mains
WARNING
Refer to chapter 1 for generator power and generator power line requirements.
1. Temporarily disconnect the fan by unplugging the fan power-connector at the fan cover.
2. Remove and set aside the hardware securing the fan cover to the generator. Then remove the fan cover
with the fan attached.
3. Temporarily remove the safety cover from the main fuses (if fitted). This must be reinstalled after the AC
4. Prepare the AC mains cable as per figure 2-7 and the AC Mains Termination Table, and then strip the ends
5. Pass the AC mains cable through the cable clamp at the upper rear of the generator cabinet, adjacent to
6. Connect the ground wire to the chassis ground connector, and connect the mains power wires to the
terminals on the main fuse holder shown in figure 2-8. For 1 phase generators connect the mains to F1
and F2; for 3 phase units connect the mains to L1, L2, and L3.
Ferrules should be used on the ends of the AC mains wires. These must be supplied by the installer.
For China only, the power cable must be CCC approved.
.
113
2.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont)
Re-install the fan cover and reconnect the fan by reversing the previous steps.
CAUTION
40 kW & 50 kW
400 – 480 VAC, 7 (178) 5.75 (146) 5.5 (140) 5.75 (146)
3P Configurations
208 – 230 VAC
1P Configurations 7 (178) 5 (127) 5 (127) N/A
114
4.6.5 Power Line Mains (Cont)
115
2.6.6 High Tension Cables
The X-ray tube should be mounted in its normal fixture i.e. tube stand or other device.
1. Verify that the HV cable terminations are clean, in good condition, and coated with vapor proof compound.
2. Remove the dust caps that cover the high voltage terminals on the HV module.
3. Connect the anode and cathode cables to the HV module. Ensure that the cables are plugged into the
In addition to the X-ray tube manufacturers recommended tube grounding procedure, a separate ground wire
(10 AWG, 6mm2) must be connected from the X-ray tube housing to one of the ground studs on the HV
module. Refer to figure 2-9 for the location of these ground studs. These ground locations may have other
ground wires already connected; ensure that these existing ground wires are not disconnected
when making the X-ray tube ground connection.
Failure to make this ground connection may result in intermittent operation and/or exposure errors.
116
4.6.8 Room Equipment
Refer to chapter 3C for connection of Buckys, interlocks, room lights, the DR imaging system (if applicable),
DAP, collimator lamp and system locks power, and to chapter 3D for installation and calibration of AEC. It is
suggested that these items not be connected until the initial run-up of the generator is complete, and the tube
auto calibration routine has been performed as described near the end of this chapter.
To connect an external emergency power-off switch, disconnect the jumper from J2-1 to J2-2 on the generator
control board. Then connect the emergency-off switch to J2-1 and J2-2. Refer to MD-0928 in chapter 9.
For installations where installer-supplied auxiliary power distribution circuits are added to the generator, 24
VDC is available on the generator interface board to drive the coil of the power distribution relay. Connect the
coil to J2-3 (+) and J2-4 (ground). Refer to MD-0927 in chapter 9. The maximum current available from this
WARNING
THE EMERGENCY POWER OFF SWITCH DOES NOT REMOVE THE AC MAINS INPUT
VOLTAGE. HIGH VOLTAGE STILL EXISTS INSIDE THE GENERATOR IN THE AREA OF
THE AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER AND THE H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD. ENSURE THAT
THE AC MAINS DISCONNECT IS LOCKED OUT AND ALL CAPACITORS ARE
DISCHARGED BEFORE SERVICING.
The room door interlock switch must be wired to the generator as described in Inputs in chapter 3C
before the generator is powered up. This switch must provide an open contact when the door is open.
117
2.7 LOW-SPEED STARTER TUBE COMPATIBILITY
The Low Speed Starter is integrated into the H.V. Auxiliary Board within the CMP 200® and CMP 200® DR
generators. The phase-shift capacitor is chassis-mounted as shown in figure 1-4.
Before continuing, note the phase-shift capacitor value is compatible with your X-ray tube stator. Please refer
to table 1, in the supplement, X-ray Tube Start Compatibility Tables in this manual. If the value of the phase-
shift capacitor is not compatible with the desired X-ray tube stator type, please contact CPI product support for
assistance.
Confirm that the boost voltage is set correctly for the selected tube type per the referenced Table 1 before
continuing. The procedure for setting the boost voltage is detailed in 2.7.1. The boost voltage may be
measured from F6 to F7 on the H.V. auxiliary board.
If the desired tube type is not listed, please contact CPI product support for assistance. Confirm proper stator
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE IS PRESENT ON THE H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD AT ALL TIMES THAT
THE GENERATOR IS SWITCHED ON. TAKE APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONS WHEN
SERVICING THIS BOARD.
118
4.7.1 Setting 120 / 240 VAC Boost Voltage
Follow the steps below to verify and configure the low speed starter boost voltage. This is factory configured to
240 VAC.
1. Confirm the required boost voltage for the selected tube as described above. The requirement for the vast
majority of tubes in Table 1 of the supplement is 240 V. For tubes that require 120 V boost, this is noted
in the table.
2. The boost voltage is configured via jumpers on the H.V. auxiliary board:
Swap the connection at E14 and E16 if the boost voltage needs to be changed. The jumper wire (E16 - E15 or
E14 - E15) will need to be replaced if making this change. Extra jumper wires are attached to a bag on the lip
on the inside of the cable access slot above the HV module. Select the shortest wire from this bag that will
connect between the desired tabs on the board that has the proper terminations on the jumpers. Do not
discard the existing jumper; place it in the jumper kit to be available for future configuration changes.
THE LOW SPEED STARTER BOOST MUST NOT EXCEED 5 CONSECUTIVE BOOSTS,
NOTE
AND MUST BE FOLLOWED BY A MINIMUM 10 SECOND WAIT PERIOD.
Confirm the proper boost voltage and proper anode rotation as described above.
119
4.8 PROGRAMMING THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER
CAUTION
WARNING
This section applies only to units fitted with a Dual-Speed Starter (DSS). Different settings apply depending on
the DSS board number, and subassembly/tab number installed. Check the subassembly number and tab
number (as shown in Figure 2-10A), and the board number (printed on the board) installed in your generator
and follow the steps outlined in this section to program the DSS.
4.8.1 EPROM type / dual-speed starter - applies only to DSS Board #728877-06.
1. The dual-speed starter EPROM is different for 400 V units and for 480 V units. If a 400 V unit is
reconfigured for 480 V, or a 480 V unit is reconfigured for 400 V, the dual-speed starter EPROM will need
to be changed. A spare EPROM (the complement of the EPROM that is in the dual- speed starter) is in a
bag attached to the lip on the inside of the cable access slot above the HV module. Refer to chapter 6 for
the EPROM replacement procedure, and to the table below for the applicable EPROM part numbers.
120
2. If you are making the conversion as per the previous step, use an indelible marker to change the part
number of the dual-speed starter assembly (901297-XX to 901298-XX, or vice-versa). The dual-speed
starter part number is printed on the opposite side of the board assembly, at the back of the mounting
plate (see Figure 2-10A). Keeping the dual-speed starter part number current will maintain configuration
control of the product.
DSS BOARD #903132 USES EEPROM* NOT EPROM**. THE TABLE SHOWN ABOVE
ONLY APPLIES TO DSS BOARD #728877-06. MORE INFORMATION ON
NOTE
UPGRADING THE DSS BOARD #903132 USING EEPROM IS FOUND IN CHAPTER
6, REGULAR MAINTENANCE
121
Figure 2-10A: DSS subassembly and tab number location
4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02
The dual-speed starter must be programmed for the X-ray tube type used at this site. This is done via DIP
Boost times.
Boost time increments. Boost time may be increased in 100 ms steps in the range of 100 to 700 ms.
CAUTION
DIP switch SW1 on the dual-speed starter must be set correctly to match the X-ray
tube in use. Failure to set this correctly may result in improper anode RPM and
therefore may damage the X-ray tube
1. Select the desired tube type from Table 2 of X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables Supplement 746026-
00. Record the tube type number (housing and insert) and the binary code as per the third column in the
table. Please note that the tube compatibility applies only to the housing and inserts listed, i.e. for the
specific manufacturer(s) shown.
2. If the desired tube type is not listed, please contact CPI product support for assistance.
122
3. The recommended dual-speed starter used in CMP 200 DR X-ray generators will be one of the following
part numbers: 901297-02, 12, 13, 15 or 16 (400 VAC units), 901298-02, 12, 13, 15 or 16 (480 VAC units), or
906664-21, 22, 23. Refer to the X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Table Supplement 746026-00.
The stated capacitor values are equivalent capacitor values, and are derived from several combinations of relay-
selected series / parallel discrete capacitors, depending on the part number. Refer to MD-0924 and MD-1069
4. To determine if the dual-speed starter contained within your generator is compatible with the desired tube
as selected in step 1, note the part number of the dual-speed starter in your generator. This is printed on a
the back of the mounting plate, opposite the board assembly (see Figure 2-10A). This part number must
appear in the last column of Table 2 in X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables Supplement 746026-00.
5. Refer to figure 2-10. Set DIP switch SW1 with the binary code for the selected tube. The binary code
shown in the referenced Table 2 programs the tube type (housing and insert), for example housing type
Varian Sapphire with standard “R” stator and inserts per Table 2 requires SW1-1 to be set ON, SW1-2 OFF,
SW1-3 ON, SW1-4 OFF and SW1-5 OFF. This programs the voltages, brake times, and boost times required.
Additionally, SW1-6 to SW1-8 may be set to give incremental increases in boost time over the preselected
values (i.e. to run an older tube with worn bearings). For example, binary 000 gives zero increase, binary 001
gives 100 ms increase, binary 100 gives 400 ms increase, and binary 111 gives a 700 ms increase in boost time.
SW1-6 represents bit 1, SW1-7 bit 2, and SW1-8 represents bit 3.
EXAMPLE:
Binary 100 = decimal 4 = 400 ms incremental boost time increase:
1 0 0
Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit
SW 1-8 SW 1-7 SW
6. The DIP switch setting shown in figure 2-10 is for the example in step 5 with an incremental increase
in boost time of 200 ms.
7. Please confirm all settings to ensure proper anode RPM. Before making any exposures, use any of the
following:
or
Follow the tube's manufacturer's recommendation for verifying anode speed, if available.
FOR TUBES WHERE “LOW SPEED OPERATION ONLY” IS INDICATED, THE DUAL-
SPEED STARTER MUST BE PROGRAMMED FOR LOW SPEED ONLY, AND WHERE
NOTE “HIGH SPEED OPERATION ONLY” IS INDICATED, THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER MUST
BE PROGRAMMED FOR HIGH SPEED OPERATION ONLY. REFER TO THE TUBE
SELECTION SECTION IN CHAPTER 3C FOR THE PROCEDURE TO DO THIS
124
4.8.2 Tube type setting on DIP switch SW1 for DSS Boards #728877-06 and #903132-02
(Cont)
THE DIP SWITCH SHOWN IN FIGURE 2-10 IS REPRESENTATIVE OF ONE STYLE OF SWITCH ONLY. DEPENDING
ON MANUFACTURER, YOUR DIP SWITCH STYLE MAY VARY. PLEASE NOTE THE ON / OFF POSITIONS
CAREFULLY FOR YOUR UNIT.
125
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx
CAUTION
DIP switch SW3 on the dual-speed starter must be set correctly. Failure to do this
may result in improper anode RPM and therefore may damage the X-ray tube
The dual-speed starter must be programmed to match the input voltage to the generator and the phase shift
capacitors connected to the board. The phase shift capacitor configuration is identified by a label located
on the back of the DSS panel. This programming is done by setting SW3
CAUTION
ENSURE THAT SW3-8 SETTING MATCHES THE LINE INPUT VOLTAGE, WHICH
SHOULD MATCH THE AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER LINE VOLTAGE TAP SELECTION IN
SECTION 2.10.1 OF THIS DOCUMENT
For generators with a mains input of 400 VAC - Set SW3 - 8 - OFF
Set SW3, switches 1 to7 according to the subassembly tab number labeled on the back of the DSS panel
(see Figure 2-10A).
Example above is configured for a panel assembly 9XXXXX-12, 400V Line Input.
See the next two tables for a list of all the Tab number and their corresponding DIP switch SW3 settings.
126
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont)
02
12
13
15
400 V
16
21
22
23
127
4.8.3 Programming DIP switch SW3 for DSS Board #903132-xx (Cont)
02
12
13
15
480 V
16
21
22
23
128
4.8.4 Inspecting DIP switch SW8 setting for DSS Board #903132-xx
CAUTION
DIP switch SW8 on the dual-speed starter must be set correctly. Failure to do this
may result in damage to the X-ray tube or generator
SW8 is set at the factory. Adjustment of this switch is not required. However it is recommended to inspect the
switch to verify that it is set properly before proceeding further. The settings are as follows:
Dual-speed starter part number 901297-15 / 901298-15 is a special configuration in which the low-speed phase
shift capacitors may be set to 15.5 uF or 28 uF. The 15.5 uF setting is intended for use in installations where
low-speed operation of CGR (GE) Statorix tubes is required. The high-speed capacitance is automatically
Refer to figure 2-11. In configuration “A”, (28 uF) two leads are connected to the lower right capacitor. Thus,
the capacitor is in-circuit in this configuration. Configuration “B” (15.5 uF) has one of the leads removed from
the terminals of this capacitor, thus the capacitor is out of the circuit.
129
To change from configuration “A” to “B”, disconnect the interconnecting lower lead from the lower left
capacitor in figure 2-11, and connect it to the same terminal on the lower right. This removes the lower
right capacitor from the circuit.
To change from configuration “B” to “A” in figure 2-11, reconnect the lead between the two capacitors, as
After the phase shift capacitors are correctly configured, set the DIP switches as follows:
Locate the desired tube in table 2 of supplement 746026, which follows Chapter 2. With dual-speed starter
901297-15 / 901298-15 set to configuration “A”, this starter is compatible with all tubes requiring a 3 uF or
6 uF high-speed shift capacitor (unless indicated otherwise) and a 28, 30 or 31 uF low-speed shift capacitor.
When set to configuration “B”, it is only compatible with tubes requiring a 3 uF or 6 uF high-speed shift
capacitor (unless indicated otherwise) and a 15.5 uF low-speed shift capacitor.
Note the DIP switch setting for the desired tube as per table 2.
Set the DIP switches as per 4.8.2.
130
4.9 GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD DIP SWITCH SETTINGS
Before continuing, verify the DIP switch settings on the generator control board. These switches have been
factory set but may have been readjusted, particularly if this generator is a re-install.
131
4.10 INITIAL RUN-UP
This section describes the procedure for auxiliary transformer line voltage tap selection, and for initial power-on
of the generator after it has first been installed.
PLEASE OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING POINTS REGARDING THE MAIN DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER:
IF USING A DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER WITH AN ISOLATED SECONDARY, THE SECONDARY
WINDING MUST BE A WYE (STAR) CONFIGURATION WITH THE CENTER POINT GROUND-REFERENCED. DO
NOT USE A DELTA-CONFIGURED SECONDARY, AS THERE IS NO GROUND REFERENCE IN THIS
CONFIGURATION.
IF USING AN AUTOTRANSFORMER TYPE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER, THE A.C. INPUT TO THE
For 208 / 230 V generators, the line voltage taps on the auxiliary transformer must be checked before
powering up the generator.
For 400 / 480 V generators, the auxiliary transformer line voltage tap is factory set to match the line voltage
that was specified at the time of the order. If these units are to be operated from other than the rated line
voltage (i.e. if a 400 V generator is to be operated from 480 V mains), the line voltage tap on the auxiliary
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4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont)
3. Note the line-voltage tap position on this transformer as determined by the location of the wire on the
208V or the 240V tap on the transformer primary. This is normally set to the 240V tap. Refer to figure 2-
12.
4. Based on the nominal line voltage, set the transformer primary voltage tap as follows:
Loosen the clamping screws for the current line-voltage tap, and for the required line-voltage tap.
Connect to the 208 V tap if the line voltage is 215 VAC or less.
Connect to the 240 V tap if the line voltage is 216 VAC or higher.
Retighten both of the clamping screws.
3. Note the line-voltage tap position on this transformer as determined by the location of the wire on the
133
400V or the 480V tap on the transformer primary. This is set to the 400 or 480V tap to match the line
voltage specified at the time of the order. Refer to figure 2-12.
CAUTION
ENSURE THAT DIP SWITCH SW3-8 SETTING ON THE DUAL-SPEED STARTER BOARD
(903132-02) IS SET ACCORDING TO SECTION 2.8.3 OF THIS DOCUMENT, WHICH
SHOULD MATCH THE LINE VOLTAGE AND THE SETTING OF THE AUXILIARY
TRANSFORMER TAP SELECTED HERE
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4.10.1 Auxiliary Transformer Line Voltage Tap Selection (Cont)
4. Based on the nominal line voltage, set the transformer primary voltage tap as follows:
Loosen the clamping screws for the current line-voltage tap, and for the required line-voltage tap.
Connect to the 400 V tap if the line voltage is nominally 400 VAC.
Connect to the 480 V tap if the line voltage is nominally 480 VAC.
1. If the mains supply is compatible with the generator, switch on the main breaker and / or the
disconnect switch and check for the following voltages:
WARNING
135
2. Measure and record the voltage across the main line fuses in the generator. Single-phase units will only
use one set of voltage measurements.
3. Are the line-to-line and line-to-ground voltages within specification for the unit? For single phase 230 V
units, the line to ground voltage should be 99 – 127 V. For 3 phase units, the phase to ground voltage
should be 114 – 146 V for 208 / 230 V units, 230 V ± 10 % for 400 V units, and 277 V ± 10 % for 480 V
units.
Check
4. Confirm that the auxiliary transformer line voltage taps are set to the appropriate position as per the
measured line voltage.
Check
5. For units fitted with the optional dual-speed starter board 728877-06: if a 400 V unit is reconfigured for
480 V, or a 480 V unit is reconfigured for 400 V, the dual-speed starter EPROM will need to be changed
as described in the section EPROM type / dual-speed starter . Confirm that this has been done.
Check
For units fitted with the optional dual-speed starter board 903132-xx, the line input voltage is sensed
automatically by the board and no component needs to be changed.
It is recommended that the generator be tested at this point with only the X-ray tube and rotor / high- tension
cables connected. The generator should be able to complete an X-ray tube seasoning and calibration cycle
without other equipment connected to the generator (other than the basic interlocks as noted below). This will
allow for easier fault isolation as each section of the system is connected and tested.
Before being able to make X-ray exposures, the room door interlock must be closed and the thermal switch
136
must be closed. The interlocks cannot be deprogrammed during tube mA auto calibration.
It is recommended that the tube(s) be conditioned (seasoned) before beginning tube auto calibration,
particularly if the tube has not been used for some time. Refer to chapter 6.
Before beginning tube auto calibration, the tube(s) used in this installation must be properly selected, and the
generator limits should be programmed. Refer to chapter 3C.
The room interface connections may now be completed. These items are described in 4.6.8.
When finished all wiring, check that all connections are tight and secure.
Check that all cables are dressed neatly inside the main cabinet, and secured as necessary.
Reconnect any grounds that have been removed from covers. Then reinstall all covers before placing
the generator into service.
For units with the touchscreen console, perform touchscreen calibration. Refer to chapter 3C for the
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4.13 X-RAY TUBE STATOR COMPATIBILITY TABLES
4.13.1 INTRODUCTION
This supplement contains the X-Ray Tube Stator Compatibility Tables for the Low Speed Starter (LSS) and the Dual
Speed Starter (DSS).
The boost voltage may be set to either 240 VAC (factory default) or 120 VAC. This should be set to 240 VAC, except
where specifically noted in Table 1 below. The Low Speed Starter output is at the same frequency as the AC line (50 Hz
or 60 Hz).
The Low Speed Starter is integrated into the HV Auxiliary Board within the CMP 200® and CMP 200® DR generators.
The phase-shift capacitor is chassis-mounted and may be changed in the field. The LSS part number corresponds to
the value of capacitor installed. The boost time is software-configurable from the console or GenWare®. Note that
these generators do not use a separate run voltage, instead cycling the boost voltage on/off as required. The boost
duty cycle is not hardware-configurable.
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4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
139
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
140
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
141
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
142
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
143
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
144
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
145
4.13.2LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
146
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
147
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
148
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
149
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
150
4.13.2 LOW SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
For Indico IQ generators, the 905135-41 “universal” starter provides automatic selection of shift capacitance using relays
NOTE 1 located on the Low Speed Starter board. The dedicated 905135-42, 905135-43 and 905135-44 starters provide a fixed value
using a single capacitor
more than one Low Speed Starter part number is referenced for a particular tube type and generator combination, any of these
is acceptable.
NOTE 2
In some cases, a preferred part number is identified. For 2-tube systems using different tube types, both tube types must be
considered
151
NOTE 3 Comet tube inserts with the prefix “DI” and “DX” are interchangeable
NOTE 4 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in series (low-speed / high impedance configuration).
NOTE 5 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in parallel (high-speed / low impedance configuration)
Dunlee tube inserts with the prefix “DU” and Philips tube inserts with the prefix “RO” are interchangeable. Select the
NOTE 6
corresponding Philips insert type within the Generator software if the Dunlee type is not available
NOTE 7 Siemens (SXVT) housing with the “phase-shifted” windings connected in parallel (low impedance, high speed configuration).
Complete Toshiba x-ray tube assemblies include the suffix “X, “FX”, “GX”, or “JX”, which are interchangeable with respect to
NOTE 8
rotor and anode characteristics
These X-ray tubes incorporate a control grid. Grid control is currently not supported by CPI generators. Connect the grid
NOTE 9 connection to Ground when using these tubes, and select the insert type within the Generator software corresponding to the
NOTE 10 The starter boost voltage is 120 VAC. This is not available with two-tube Indico 100 generators
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4.13.3DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE
The Dual Speed Starter (DSS) synthesizes its output frequencies independently of the line frequency and will operate all tubes at 60/180 Hz, unless a particular
tube only has published ratings to operate at 150 Hz. In this case, the starter will output 50/150 Hz when set for these tubes.
Unless indicated otherwise within Table 2, setting the switches to the code indicated for the applicable Tube Type selects all required operating parameters.
The Dual Speed Starter part number corresponds to the AC line voltage (except Indico IQ) and the configuration of phase-shift capacitors installed.
Reference notes are provided at the end of Table 2. Tube operating parameters for each switch code are contained in Table 3 for reference.
153
154
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
155
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
156
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
157
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
158
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
159
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
160
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
161
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
162
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
163
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
164
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
165
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
166
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
167
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
168
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
169
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
170
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE(Cont)
171
Tube types designated as low speed only or high speed only must be programmed for low speed only or high speed only
operation. Refer to the section Tube Selection within Chapter 3 of the applicable generator service manual for details. For
NOTE 1 some tubes listed as high speed only, the starter may be capable of low speed operation but the Manufacturer’s data sheet
for the Insert lists high speed only. In other cases, the limitation is due to operational limitations of the Dual Speed Starter
itself
Dual Speed Starter part numbers 733317-XX (Indico 100), 904556-XX (Indico IQ) and 901297-XX (CMP 200® DR) are used in
400 VAC 3φ generators / power supplies and in 480 VAC 3φ generators / power supplies with a line adjusting transformer.
Dual Speed Starter part numbers 735925-XX (Indico 100), 903255-XX (Indico IQ) and 901298-XX (CMP 200® DR) are used in
230 VAC 1φ generators / power supplies and in 480 VAC 3φ direct input generators / power supplies (using no line adjusting
NOTE 2 transformer).
Dual Speed Starter part numbers 906894-XX (Indico 100), 904925-XX (Indico IQ) and 906672-XX (CMP 200® DR) are used in
both 400 VAC and 480 VAC 3φ generators. These RoHS-compliant Starters replace the existing 73317-XX / 735925-XX series
(Indico 100), 904556-XX / 903255-XX series (Indico IQ) and 901297-XX / 901298-XX series (CMP 200® DR), and may provide
a greater selection of available shift capacitance
172
4.13.3 DUAL SPEED STARTER TUBE SELECT TABLE (cont)
Where more than one Dual Speed Starter part number is referenced for a particular tube type, any of these (applicable to the generator and input voltage) is
acceptable. For 2-tube systems using different tube types, both tube types must be considered. Where available, the XXXXXX-21 starter is generally preferred,
unless otherwise indicated in the tables.
The Dual Speed Starters provide a selection of shift capacitance values for both high speed and low speed operation, as identified by the DSS part number
suffix (“tab type”). Unless otherwise specified, capacitor selection is made automatically by relays located on the Dual Speed Starter board. The following table
XXXXXX-15 3 µF, 6 µF 15.5 µF, 18.5 µF Typically used to support CGR (GE) Statorix or Toshiba E7252 (XS-R/RA) tubes.
(All except Indico IQ) or 28 µF, 31 µF (manually May be replaced by XXXXXX-23 in all configurations, where available.
selected) Manual configuration required; see Note 10.
XXXXXX-16 6 µF, 12.5 µF 12.5 µF, 31.5 µF, 37.5 µF Used to support Philips ROT350/500 tubes. May be used in place of Dual Speed
(All except Indico IQ) Starters “-12” or “-13” in two-tube systems that include both a standard “R” stator
tube (6 µF high speed shift capacitance) and a Philips ROT 350/500 tube.
All such configurations may be replaced by XXXXXX-21, where available.
173
XXXXXX-17 5 µF, 12.5 µF 30 µF, 37.5 µF Used in place of Dual Speed Starter “-13” in two-tube systems that include both a
(Indico 100 only) standard “R” stator tube (6 µF of high speed shift capacitance) and an IAE tube
(5 µF of high speed shift capacitance). All such configurations may be replaced by
XXXXXX-21, where available. Do not use these starters in place of XXXXXX-13
with Siemens tubes due to high-speed shift capacitor voltage limitations.
XXXXXX-21 5 µF, 6 µF, 7.5 µF, 12.5 µF, 30 µF, 37.5 µF Generally preferred where available, unless otherwise indicated within the tables.
(All except Indico 100) 12.5 µF
XXXXXX-22 5 µF, 6 µF, 20 µF 20 µF, 30 µF, 62.5 µF Typically used to support “Q” stator tubes. Preferred over XXXXXX-02, where
(All except Indico 100) available.
XXXXXX-23 3 µF, 6 µF, 12.5 µF 23 µF, 32.5 µF Typically used to support CGR (GE) Statorix or Toshiba E7252 (XS-R/RA) tubes.
(All except Indico 100) Preferred over XXXXXX-15, where available.
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NOTE 3 Comet tube inserts with the prefix “DI” and “DX” are interchangeable.
NOTE 4 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in series (low-speed / high impedance configuration).
NOTE 5 Philips / Dunlee housing with the windings connected in parallel (high-speed / low impedance configuration).
Dunlee tube inserts with the prefix “DU” and Philips tube inserts with the prefix “RO” are interchangeable. Select the
NOTE 6
corresponding Philips insert type within the Generator software if the Dunlee type is not available.
NOTE 7 Siemens (SXVT) housing with the “phase-shifted” windings connected in parallel (low impedance, high speed configuration).
Complete Toshiba x-ray tube assemblies include the suffix “X, “FX”, “GX”, or “JX”, which are interchangeable with respect to
NOTE 8
rotor and anode characteristics.
These X-ray tubes incorporate a control grid. Grid control is currently not supported by CPI generators. Connect the grid
These X-ray tubes incorporate a control grid. Grid control is currently not supported by CPI generators. Connect the grid
NOTE 9
connection to Ground when using these tubes, and select the insert type within the Generator software corresponding to the
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Dual Speed Starters 733317-15 / 735925-15 / 906894-15 (Indico 100) and 901297-15 / 901298-15 (CMP 200® DR) have
jumper selectable phase shift capacitance that allows selection of 15.5 µF or 28 µF low speed shift capacitors for operation
with CGR (GE) Statorix or Toshiba E7252 (XS-R/RA stator) tubes, respectively, as per table 2. By default, this starter is factory
set to the 28 µF position. Confirm proper configuration per the section “Configuring Dual Speed Starter XXXXXX-15” in
chapter 2 before proceeding. These starters also support standard “R” stators that require 6 µF of high speed shift
capacitance.
(Indico 100 only): If configured for 28 µF of low speed capacitance, these Dual Speed Starters also support tubes listed in
NOTE 10
Table 2 as requiring Dual Speed Starters 733317-13 / 735925-13 / 906894-15 and requiring 6 µF of high speed capacitance.
(CMP 200® DR only): If configured for 28 µF of low speed capacitance, these Dual Speed Starters also support tubes listed in
Table 2 as requiring Dual Speed Starters 901297-13 / 901298-13 and requiring 6 µF of high speed capacitance
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4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES
Tube operating parameters for each tube type are selected by setting switches to the applicable Code, as indicated in Table 1 (Indico IQ LSS) and Table 2 (DSS).
For reference, operating parameters applicable to each Code are contained in Table 3 below.
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4.13.4 DUAL SPEED STARTER (and INDICO IQ LOW SPEED STARTER) TUBE CODES
THE STARTER USES MODULATION STRATEGIES TO OBTAIN THE DESIRED OUTPUTS. MEASURED VOLTAGES MAY NOT AGREE WITH THOSE
LISTED IN THE TABLE. HOWEVER, THE CURRENTS FLOWING IN THE STATOR WINDINGS ARE EQUIVALENT TO THOSE THAT WOULD EXIST
Tube Type codes should only be used with the applicable DSS types specified in this table (refer to Table 1 for applicable DSS
Types).
NOTE 1
Refer to Table 1 for Indico IQ LSS Part Numbers applicable to each Tube Type (Housing and Insert).
Refer to Table 2 for DSS Part Numbers applicable to each Tube Type (Housing and Insert).
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4.14 Interfacing and Programming
4.14.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the interfacing of the CMP 200® and CMP 200® DR X-ray generators to Bucky(s),
interlocks, room lights, a DR imaging system (if applicable), DAP, collimator lamp and tube stand locks, and
also describes the generator programming.
THE INSTALLER MUST PROVIDE THE NECESSARY INTERFACING CABLES FOR WIRING TO
NOTE
THE GENERATOR INPUTS AND OUTPUTS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION.
WARNING
LINE VOLTAGE IS PRESENT INSIDE THE GENERATOR AT ALL TIMES THAT THE MAIN
DISCONNECT IS SWITCHED ON. FOR SAFETY, THE MAIN DISCONNECT SHOULD BE
SWITCHED OFF AND LOCKED OUT WHILE CONNECTING ROOM EQUIPMENT.
4.14.2.1 Inputs
The Bucky inputs, interlock 1 and interlock 2 / tomo inputs, and room door interlock inputs are opto coupled.
This means that a relay contact, transistor, or other low-impedance switching device (≤ 100 Ω, 10 mA current
rating) must be connected across each of these inputs. Table 3C-1 defines the pin outs, polarity at the
terminals and the logic condition required for that input. If using a directional switching device, such as a
transistor, the polarity of the voltage seen by the switching device must be observed. This is shown in the table
below.
Refer also to figure 3C-1. This is a pictorial drawing of the J2, J4, and J11 inputs and outputs on the H.V.
auxiliary board.
179
WARNING
NEVER BYPASS THE X-RAY TUBE THERMAL SWITCH INTERLOCK. OBSERVE IONIZING
RADIATION PERSONAL PROTECTION AT ALL TIMES
180
4.14.2.1 Inputs (Cont)
* These inputs are meant for dry contacts only. Do not apply any voltage source to these inputs.
4.14.2.2 Outputs
Table 3C-2 shows the Bucky and auxiliary power outputs from the generator. Refer also to figure 3C-1.
181
4.14.2.2 Outputs (Cont)
The generator is factory configured to supply 110 VAC to drive the Buckys. The Bucky
outputs may be reconfigured to supply 24 VDC or 220 VAC if required, as described in
NOTE chapter 8. Please confirm compatibility with the Buckys used in this installation before
proceeding. For tomo operation, the applicable Bucky outputs must be programmed as
necessary
The BUCKY 1 START and TOMO / BUCKY 2 START relays K1 and K3 on the H.V. auxiliary board have provisions for
R-C snubber circuits to be connected across these relays. For older Buckys that typically have relay inputs, the R-C
snubber circuits usually need to be connected. These snubbers attenuate the dV/dT transients that are generated when
For newer Buckys with opto-coupler inputs, the R-C snubber circuits across relays K1 and K3 on the H.V. auxiliary
board should remain disconnected, as the leakage current through the R-C snubber can be sufficient to energize the
opto-couplers in the Bucky(s) when the corresponding relays on the H.V auxiliary board are open.
Refer to the table below and to MD-0930 in chapter 9. The required resistors (R2, R15) must be installed to
complete the R-C snubber circuit.
The resistors that must be installed to complete the R-C snubber circuits across K1 and K3 on the H.V. auxiliary
board are shown below. Kits with these resistors are available from CPI Product Support. The kit part number is
90301600.
182
4.14.2.3 Inputs & Outputs(simplified schematic)
Figure 3C-1: J2, J4, and J11 inputs and outputs (H.V. auxiliary board)
183
4.14.2.4 AEC Interconnect
Refer to chapter 3D for an overview of AEC theory, for AEC chamber connections, and for the AEC calibration
procedure.
CMP 200® DR X-ray generators are factory-configured to interface with one or more DR imaging systems. Refer to
the compatibility statement in chapter 1 to determine which DR imaging system(s) this model of generator is
compatible with. The DR imaging system is connected to 37-pin “D” connector J25 on the generator control board.
The corresponding digital imaging supplement will be included in the front of this manual. Refer to that supplement
for the installation and setup procedure of the DR imaging system.
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4.14.3 GENERATOR PROGRAMMING
If you are using a membrane console, the generator may be programmed and calibrated via the control console or via
GenWare® MP (PC). When using the console for programming and calibration, all programming
/ calibration menus are displayed on the LCD display window on the console. The “soft key” buttons on the
console are used to navigate through the programming screens and to select and enter values in this section.
When using the touchscreen console, the generator must be programmed and calibrated via GenWare® MP
(touchscreen). This requires the GenWare® utility software, which can be accessed via the GenWare® button in the
System Utilities menu. Alternately, GenWare® MP (PC) may be used to
185
4.14.3.1 Entering Into Programming Mode (Cont)
Use these steps to access the GENERATOR SETUP menu (membrane console).
The GENERATOR SETUP menu for the membrane console is shown below.
186
4.14.4 GENERATOR SETUP MENU (Cont)
Overview of the functions available within each of the options in the GENERATOR SETUP menu.
UTILITY SET TIME & DATE Date and Time Control Window
ERROR LOG Error Log utility.
STATISTICS Generator Statistics utility.
DIAGNOSTICS For factory use only. This is a console-specific parameter; therefore, it is not
available in GenWare®.
GEN TUBE SELECTION Tube Setup utility.
187
4.14.5 UTILITY MENU
The UTILITY menu presents the user with the options shown below.
188
4.14.5.1 Setting Time And Date (Cont)
2. From the UTILITY menu, select the SET TIME The date and time may be set manually as
& DATE menu. described in steps 3 to 7 or the Touch Screen /
year.
4. Select MONTH. Use the + or – buttons to set Select the month via the Month dialog box.
the month.
5. Select DAY. Use the + or – buttons to set the Select the date via the Day dialog box.
date.
6. Select HOUR. Use the + or – buttons to set the Select the hour (in 24 hour format) via the Hour
hour (in 24 hour format). dialog box.
7. Select MIN. Use the + or – buttons to set the Select the minutes via the Minute dialog box.
minutes.
8. To synchronize GenWare® to the clock in your
189
4.14.5.2 Error Log
This utility allows display of the error messages stored in the generator’s error log. The error log storage limit is 200
messages, at which point the generator will replace the oldest with the most recent.
The ERROR LOG menu for the membrane console is shown below.
2. Select ERROR # and use the + or - buttons to Press the < or > buttons on the Error Log
scroll through the error log. window to scroll through the error log. The
The error code, error message, date and time of error message will be displayed to the right of
the error will be displayed in the LCD window, the < > buttons on the Error Log window. The
and the associated parameters will be displayed error code, date and time of the error, etc. will
on the console displays be displayed under Error Details on the left side
of the Error Log window, and the associated
parameters will be displayed under Radiographic
Parameters.
190
4.14.5.2 Error Log (Cont)
3. Press EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu. Select Close to exit the error log utility.
4.14.5.3 Statistics
This utility shows the tube exposure count and the accumulated generator exposure count. This also allows
resetting of the tube 1 exposure counter.
191
4.14.5.3 Statistics (Cont)
2. The STATISTICS menu displays exposure data, The Generator Statistics window displays
and allows the exposure counter to be reset as exposure data, and allows the exposure counter
TOTAL EXP displays the total rad exposure Total Number of Radiographic Exposures
count. This is not resettable * displays the total rad exposure count. This is
exposure counter.
* The subject exposure counter is reset when the factory defaults are reset. Therefore, the “total
3. Press EXIT to return to the UTILITY menu. Select Close to exit the generator statistics
utility.
4.14.5.4 Console
The CONSOLE CONFIG menus allow setting of specific console operating features to suit operator
preferences, and also allow resetting of the console parameters to the factory defaults.
192
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont)
Since the CONSOLE CONFIG setup affects the membrane console only (setting of specific console operating features
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE
CONSOLE)
SLOW KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the selected key is pressed for
the first 5 counts.
MED. KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the selected key is pressed for
the next 5 counts.
FAST KEY REPEAT Determines the speed at which displays change while the selected key is pressed
after 10 counts.
SPEAKER VOLUME Sets the speaker volume for the control console in the range 1 to 15.
LCD SCREEN Toggles between normal and reverse video for the LCD display.
193
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont)
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE
APR MODE NO allows the operator to select an APR view, and still have the ability to manually
select receptors, focus, technique, film screen, AEC fields, etc.
YES allows the operator to select all of the above EXCEPT the technique selection
(AEC, mAs, mA/ms) i.e. this disables the ability to select AEC, mAs, mA/ms in APR
mode. (AEC, mAs, mA/ms changes can only be made by selecting an APR technique
that has been programmed to the desired technique).
LOAD CONSOLE YES: Initializes the console CPU’s NVRAM to the factory default settings when the
DEFAULTS? generator is switched ON. This restores the factory defaults for the APR and the
CONSOLE settings.
NO: The NVRAM is not reset when the generator is switched on.
The normal setting for this function is NO. Do not set to YES unless you intend to
restore the console factory defaults. Doing so will cause all custom console and APR
settings to be lost.
LOGO ON? YES: The predefined logo is displayed briefly after the generator is switched on.
NO: The logo is not displayed.
LANGUAGE Selects the language for status and error messages as well as for the default APR
text.
CM THICKNESS ON? YES: CM THICKNESS mode is enabled.
NO: CM THICKNESS mode is disabled.
If CM THICKNESS is enabled, the AEC BACKUP mode (under RECEPTOR SETUP) must
be set to mAs for each image receptor. If this is not done, CM thickness will not be
available in AEC mode.
PASSWORD Allows the programming mode password to be changed.
194
DAP UNITS μGym2: The DAP value will display as.
195
4.14.5.4 Console (Cont)
This function does not apply to GenWare®.
Use these steps to set the console parameters. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.
In order for the changes to take effect, the generator must be switched OFF and then ON again.
The console will prompt for a YES or NO to loading defaults when it is powered on again. Select
YES to both prompts to reset both the console and APR defaults. Selecting NO will not update
the defaults. Do not load the defaults for the console settings if you are changing the language.
See LANGUAGE, below.
The LOAD CONSOLE DEFAULTS setting automatically resets to NO the next time the generator
is switched on.
10. Select LOGO ON?. Toggle the button to select YES or NO.
11. Select LANGUAGE. Toggle the selection button to select the desired language for status
The console defaults (APR MEMORY only) must be loaded in order for the APR
language changes to take effect.
Do not load the factory defaults for CONSOLE SETTINGS if you are changing the language,
196
13. Select PASSWORD. Enter and then re-enter a new password as prompted.
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4.14.6 APR EDITOR
The APR EDITOR enables / disables the ability of the operator to make and then save changes to APR
techniques.
No equivalent function exists in GenWare®, as the APR EDITOR affects the console operation only.
Definition of the APR EDITOR function.
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE
APR EDITOR Enables / disables the ability of the operator to make and then save changes to APR
techniques.
ENABLED: Allows the operator to change the default APR technique(s), and then
save the changes to memory. The APR will subsequently default to the changed
technique.
DISABLED: Allows temporary editing of APR technique(s), but does not allow the
changes to be saved to memory. The APR will always default to the original
technique when the generator is switched OFF and then ON again.
The generator stores the last APR EDITOR setting before being switched off. If the
APR editor was previously ENABLED, APR changes may subsequently be made and
then saved in normal operating mode without the need to manually set the APR
editor to ENABLED. To disable APR technique changes, the APR editor must be set to
DISABLED.
APR text may be altered by using a computer running GenWare®. Further documentation
regarding this function is included with GenWare® in the form of an MS Word document.
NOTE
The default location for the Word file is C:\CPI
Canada\GenWare32\console\manual\740849*.DOC.
198
This function does not apply to GenWare®.
Use these steps to set the APR EDITOR. Refer to the definition in the previous table.
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4.14.7 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION
The GEN CONFIGURATION menu presents the user with the selections shown below. These are described in detail in
this section.
The TUBE SELECTION function allows the desired tube type to be selected, and it also allows setting of the default
The CMP 200® consoles have a preloaded library of compatible X-ray tubes. In addition to the preloaded tube files,
various user-selectable tubes can be uploaded to the console via the GenWare® console utilities.
For the membrane console, if no user-selectable tube files have been uploaded, the first page of the tube selection
screens will be titled DEFAULT TUBE 1 SEL. This page will list the first eight preloaded tubes.
Additional preloaded tube types will be listed on subsequent pages.
For the membrane console, if user-selectable tube files have been uploaded, the first page of the tube selection
screens will be titled USER TUBE 1 SELECT. This page will contain a maximum of eight tubes,
which is the maximum number of user-selectable tube files that can be uploaded to the console. Preloaded tube types
will be listed on subsequent pages.
If user-selectable tube file(s) are uploaded to the console and if these file(s) are of a newer revision than existing
preloaded tube files, the latest user-uploaded files will not overwrite similar (possibly older) files on the DEFAULT
TUBE 1 SEL pages.
The actual tube file layout and the number of TUBE SELECTION screens may vary from the illustrations below.
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TUBE SELECTION screen 1 (this applies only if user-selectable tubes have been downloaded)
TUBE SELECTION screen 1 if no user-selectable tubes have been downloaded. This will be screen 2 if user-selectable
TUBE SELECTION screen 2 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 3 with user-selectable tubes
TUBE SELECTION screen 3 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 4 with user-selectable tubes
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TUBE SELECTION screen 4 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 5 with user-selectable tubes
TUBE SELECTION screen 5 (no user-selectable tubes) or screen 6 with user-selectable tubes
The next three menus show the default tube limits. These menus appear after a tube has been selected as per the
following steps.
202
TUBE DEFAULTS screen 3
203
4.14.7.1 Tube Selection/Tube Setup(Cont)
204
Figure 3C-9: Tube Setup window, Filament Parameters tab
Definitions of TUBE SELECTION menu items.
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
TUBE SPEED Tube Speed Selects the dual speed starter mode (dual speed starter option
only).
LOW: Low speed mode only is enabled.
MAX SF KW LS Low Speed: Max SF Sets the maximum small focus low speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).
Power (kW)
MAX LF KW LS Low Speed: Max LF Sets the maximum large focus low speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).
Power (kW)
MAX KV Max Tube Voltage Sets the maximum kV allowed.
(kV)
MAX SF KW HS High Speed: Max Sets the maximum small focus high speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).
SF Power (kW)
MAX LF KW HS High Speed: Max LF Sets the maximum large focus high speed kW limit (@ 100 ms *).
Power (kW)
SF STANDBY Small Focus: Sets the small focus standby filament current. The required value
Standby Current (A) should be obtained from the X-ray tube data sheets.
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FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
The stated maximum kW limits apply at the 100 ms point on the X-ray tube load ratings curve. Increasing or
decreasing the kW limits will shift the entire curve up or down proportionately to the percentage kW change.
2. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select Select the Tube Library tab.
TUBE SELECTION.
206
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
3. Choose the desired tube type by pressing the Choose the desired tube type from the
button adjacent to the desired selection. tube library.
Use the >> and << buttons to navigate through Press Upload Tube to Generator to upload the
the tube selection menus if the desired tube is selected tube to the generator.
not displayed on the current page. To select an alternate tube library, press
Note that if a user-selectable tube is listed on Change Library Path:
the USER TUBE 1 SELECT page, it will not GenWare® via a PC: A Browse For Folder
overwrite an existing (possibly older) tube file on window will open. Browse to the drive / folder
one of the DEFAULT TUBE 1 SEL pages. In case that contains the desired tube library, select the
of duplication, the tube file on the USER TUBE 1 desired item and then select OK. The new tube
SELECT page should normally be used. library will replace the default tube library in the
Tube Setup window. The desired tube may then
When the desired tube is selected, the default limits are displayed (membrane console). Please consult the X- ray
207
tube data sheet(s) before making any changes.
The dual speed starter operates at 60 or 180 Hz (50 or 150 Hz for some tube types) independent of line
frequency.
The low speed starter operates at 50 Hz for 50 Hz mains, or 60 Hz for 60 Hz mains. The generator samples the
line frequency via a zero-crossing detector on the generator control board. Therefore, for units fitted with a low
speed starter, the generator automatically derates the 60 Hz tube ratings for 50 Hz operation if required.
PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE ANY DEFAULTS UNLESS THE IMPACT OF THOSE CHANGES IS CLEARLY
UNDERSTOOD. INITIAL CALIBRATION SHOULD BE PERFORMED USING THE DEFAULT VALUES.
BEFORE CHANGING X-RAY TUBE DEFAULT PARAMETERS, PLEASE FILL IN THE X-RAY TUBE
AND GENERATOR PARAMETER WORKSHEET, TABLE 3C-3. A BLANK FORM THAT SHOULD BE
NOTE
PHOTOCOPIED IS LOCATED AT THE END OF THIS SECTION. THIS ALLOWS RECORDING OF
208
Use these steps to set the tube limits and the associated parameters. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.
Speed.
6. Select MAX SF KW HS. Use the + or – buttons Set the high speed, small focus kW limit via the
to set the high speed, small focus kW limit. Max SF Power (kW) dialog box, under High
Speed.
7. Select MAX LF KW HS. Use the + or – buttons Set the high speed, large focus kW limit via the
to set the high speed, large focus kW limit. Max LF Power (kW) dialog box, under High
Speed.
set the small focus filament standby current. the Standby Current (A) dialog box, under Small
Focus.
12. Select LF STANDBY. Use the + or – buttons to Set the large focus filament standby current via
set the large focus filament standby current. the Standby Current (A) dialog box, under Large
Focus.
13. Select SF MAX. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the small focus maximum filament current
the small focus maximum filament current. via the Max Current (A) dialog box, under Small
Focus.
14. Select LF MAX. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the large focus maximum filament current
the large focus maximum filament current. via the Max Current (A) dialog box, under Large
Focus.
209
15. Select FIL BOOST. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the filament rapid boost duration via the
the filament rapid boost duration. Filament Boost Time (ms) dialog box.
16. Select FIL PREHEAT. Use the + or – buttons to Set the filament preheat time via the Filament
set the filament preheat time. Preheat Time (ms) dialog box.
19. Select ANODE HU WARNING. Use the + or – Set the desired anode HU warning % via the
buttons to set desired anode HU warning %. Anode Warning (%) dialog box.
20. Select ANODE HU LIMIT. Use the + or – Set the desired anode HU limit % via the Anode
buttons to set desired anode HU limit %. Limit (%) dialog box.
CONFIGURATION menu.
Typically, the boost time should be between 200 and 250 msec, and the preheat time should be in the range of 700
- 800 ms.
If in doubt, monitor the filament feedback and be sure that there is no change in the signal level 5 ms. after the
start of an exposure, and that the mA starts at the selected level.
Standby current must be below the emission point.
If the maximum filament current is increased, be careful not to exceed the tube manufacturer’s
specifications.
210
LF MAX
FIL BOOST
FIL PREHEAT
MAX SF MA
ANODE HU WARNING
ANODE HU LIMIT
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4.14.7.2 Generator Limits
The GENERATOR LIMITS function allows setting of the generator output limits defined below. The GENERATOR
LIMITS menu for the membrane console is shown below.
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
MAX KW Max Generator Sets the maximum generator kW limit.
Power (kW)
MAX MA Max Generator Sets the maximum generator mA limit.
Current (mA)
MAX MAS Max Generator Sets the maximum generator mAs limit.
Current-Time (mAs)
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FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
ROTOR BOOST Rotor Boost Time Sets the low speed starter boost time, in milliseconds.
(ms) The range is 900 ms (1 sec) to 3900 ms (4 sec), adjustable in
100 millisecond increments.
BEFORE MAKING ANY CHANGES IN THIS SECTION, CONSULT THE X-RAY TUBE DATA SHEETS TO ENSURE
THAT THE PROPOSED CHANGES DO NOT EXCEED THE MANUFACTURERS RECOMMENDED LIMITS. THE
ORIGINAL GENERATOR LIMITS SHOULD BE RECORDED IN A COPY OF TABLE 3C-3 BEFORE CONTINUING.
Use these steps to set the generator limits. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.
2. Select MAX KW. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the maximum kW via the Max Generator
4. Select MIN MA. Use the + or – buttons to set Set the minimum mA via the Min Generator
6. Select ROTOR BOOST. Use the + or – buttons to Set the desired rotor boost time via the Rotor
set the low speed starter boost time. Boost Time (ms) dialog box.
The RECEPTOR SETUP function allows each of the image receptors to be programmed as defined in the table
following the example menu screens.
The RECEPTOR SETUP menus for the membrane console are shown below.
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MENU 1
MENU 2
MENU 3
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4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup
SET TO DEF.
NOTE
RECEPTOR MENUS 4 AND 5 (FOLLOWING) ARE ONLY ACCESSIBLE IF DEFAULTS IS
ENABLED.
MENU 4
MENU 5
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Figure 3C-12: Receptor Setup window, AEC tab
CONSOLE)
TUBE Receptor Enable This function allows the receptor to be disabled. Membrane
checkbox console:
NONE: Disables the currently selected receptor.
1: Enables the currently selected receptor. GenWare®:
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FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
RECEPTOR SYM This is a console Allows one of the predefined receptor symbols [sym] to be
function only; does not assigned to the selected receptor.
apply to GenWare®.
(ms)
INTERFACE OPTS: Interface Options: Selects pre-defined digital interface options.
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FUNCTION FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(MEMBRANE (GenWare®)
CONSOLE)
AEC BACKUP AEC Back-up Mode Defines the AEC backup mode to be used.
FIXED: The generator will determine the maximum AEC
MS: Allows the operator to adjust the AEC backup ms, not to
exceed preset AEC backup mAs/ms values or system limits.
AEC BACKUP MS AEC Backup ms Sets the maximum AEC back-up ms.
AEC CHANNEL AEC Channel Defines which AEC channel will be used by the selected
receptor. This must be set to a valid AEC channel number, or
RAD HANG Rad Hangover (s): Sets the time that the rotor will continue to spin after a rad
exposure has terminated.
THE FOLLOWING SELECTIONS ARE ONLY AVAILABLE IF DEFAULTS WAS ENABLED AS PREVIOUSLY
DESCRIBED.
218
TECHNIQUE Technique Defines which technique will be defaulted to when a receptor
is selected.
Membrane console:
MA: Defaults to mA/ms mode. MAS: Defaults to mAs
mode. AEC Defaults to AEC mode.
GenWare®:
ms: Defaults to mA/ms mode. mAs: Defaults to mAs
mode. AEC Defaults to AEC mode.
GenWare®:
Refer to the graphic under Fields:
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4.14.7.3 Receptor Setup(Cont)
If the image receptor defaults are changed, please record the original defaults in a copy of the following table:
TECHNIQUE
FOCUS
FILM SCREEN
LEFT FIELD
CENTER FIELD
RIGHT FIELD
KV
MA
MS
DENSITY
DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR WHILE IN *RECEPTOR SETUP DEFAULTS* MENUS 4
AND 5. DOING SO WILL CAUSE THE UPDATED RECEPTOR SETUP PARAMETERS NOT TO BE
NOTE THE RECEPTOR SETUP MENUS BE EXITED TO THE GEN CONFIGURATION MENU, THEN THE
RECEPTOR SETUP MENU BE RESELECTED TO PROGRAM THE NEXT RECEPTOR. THE ABOVE
SHOULD BE REPEATED UNTIL ALL RECEPTORS ARE PROGRAMMED. THIS WILL ENSURE THAT
Use these steps to set up the receptor parameters. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.
220
5. Select RECEPTOR SYM. Use the + or –
buttons to select the desired receptor symbol.
6. Select MEMORY. Toggle the button to select Under Memory, select off, on, or default.
NO, YES, or DEF.
7. Select TOMO. Toggle the button to select YES Check the Tomo checkbox to enable
buttons to select the maximum backup mAs. Backup mAs dialog box.
16. Select AEC BACKUP MS. Use the + or – Select the maximum backup ms via the AEC
17. Select AEC CHANNEL. Use the + or – buttons Select the AEC channel to be assigned to the
to assign the desired AEC channel to the selected receptor, or disable AEC operation on
selected receptor, or to disable AEC operation that receptor via the AEC Channel dialog box.
on that receptor.
18. Press >>. Select the Receptor Properties tab.
19. Select RAD HANG. Use the + or – buttons to Select the desired rad hangover time via the
select the desired rad hangover time. Rad Hangover (s) dialog box.
21. Select DEFAULTS. This is on page 2 of the Select the Receptor Defaults tab.
221
22. Select TECHNIQUE. Toggle the button to select Under Technique, select ms, mAs, or AEC.
23. Select FOCUS. Toggle the button to select Under Focus, select Small or Large. Micro
24. Select FILM SCREEN. Toggle the button to Under Film Screen, select I, II, or III.
select 1, 2, or 3.
25. Select LEFT FIELD. Toggle the button to select Select the left field on the graphic under Fields
YES or NO. to select / deselect that field. Blue indicates that
the field is not selected; green indicates that the
field is selected.
26. Repeat the previous step for the CENTER and Repeat the previous step for the center and
28. Select KV, MA, MS, and DENSITY. Use the + Select the default kV, mA, ms, and density via
or – buttons to select the default kV, mA, ms, the Voltage (kV), Current (mA), Time (ms), and
and density, respectively. Density (s) dialog boxes, respectively.
29. Press << and EXIT as required to the
GEN CONFIGURATION menu.
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4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration
The I/O CONFIGURATION function allows programming the states of the exposure for the inputs and the outputs
on the room interface board.
The I/O CONFIGURATION menus for the membrane console are shown below.
223
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont)
auxiliary board.
DOOR ITLK Room Door Interlock Programs the door interlock input at J4-9 and J4-10 on the H.V.
auxiliary board.
INTERLOCK 1 Interlock 1 Programs the interlock #1 input at J2-3 and J2-4 on the H.V.
auxiliary board.
224
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont)
INTERLOCK 2 Interlock 2 Programs the interlock #2 input at J2-1 and J2-2 on the H.V.
auxiliary board. This is the tomo exposure input for any receptor
that is assigned to tomo operation.
BUCKY 1 RDY Bucky 1 Ready Programs the Bucky 1 input at J2-5 and J2-6 on the
H.V. auxiliary board.
BUCKY 2 RDY Bucky 2 Ready Programs the Bucky 2 input at J4-5 and J4-6 on the
H.V. auxiliary board.
BKY 1 START Bucky 1 Start Programs the Bucky 1 “start” output at J2-7 on the H.V. auxiliary
board.
BKY 2 START Bucky 2 Start Programs the Bucky 2 “start” output at J4-1 on the H.V. auxiliary
board. This is normally programmed as the tomo output.
ROOM LIGHT Room Light Programs the room light output at J11-3 and J11-4 on the H.V.
auxiliary board.
The inputs and outputs defined in the previous table are programmable as follows:
Inputs may be programmed such that the selected input is active or inactive during various states of the
generator. Inactive inputs are ignored; unused inputs should normally be programmed to be inactive.
Outputs may be programmed such that the relay connected to the selected output is energized or de-
energized during various states of the generator. Unused outputs should normally be programmed to be de-
energized.
The inputs and outputs must be programmed separately for each receptor. Each receptor may have its own
unique programming.
MEMBRANE CONSOLE
The STATE button on the upper right hand side of the menu selects the current state. The word STATE is
preceded by the description of the state: for example, STANDBY.
The arrow in the lower middle area points to the current level for the selected state. Moving to the next state is
STANDBY Sets the state of the I/O when the generator is in standby or idle mode.
PREP Sets the state of the I/O when the generator enters PREP mode.
GEN RDY Sets the state of the I/O when the generator has completed PREP mode and is ready to
225
expose.
RAD EXP Sets the state of the I/O when the generator starts a radiographic exposure.
Pressing the button next to the selected input or output on the left of the display selects that function. The level of
the selected state is changed by pressing the selection button again (low = off / inactive, high = on / active).
For inputs, setting the level “low” means that the input is ignored during that state. Setting the level “high”
requires that the corresponding input is satisfied before the generator will advance to that state. For
example, if the door interlock (DOOR ITLK) is set to logic “low” for all states, then an X-ray exposure may be
GenWare®
On the Inputs and Outputs tabs, the generator states are shown above the vertical grey / white bars. For
inputs, grey indicates states where the input cannot be programmed. Only states that are shown in white can be
changed. Outputs are programmable for each of the four generator states.
The logic level of the selected state is changed by clicking in the desired state column, to the right of the
state.
For outputs, an unchecked state causes the relay associated with that output to be de-energized during the
selected state. A checked state (marked with an X) will cause the associated relay to be energized during the
226
selected state.
Use these steps for programming the I/O functions. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.
2. Select the first receptor to be programmed. Select the first receptor to be programmed. Use
the Receptor buttons on the Receptor window.
3. Press the STATE button to select the first state For the Tube Thermal Switch input, identify the
that can be programmed for the TUBE THERMAL first state that can be programmed. This is the
SW. input. This is the STANDBY state. Standby state.
Toggle the TUBE THERMAL SW. button to select Enable or disable the Tube Thermal Switch input
the desired logic level (low or high) to disable or during the standby state by checking (with an X),
enable that input during the standby state. or unchecking the Standby column to the right of
Tube Thermal Switch.
4. Repeat the previous step for each state. Repeat the previous step for each state.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each input. Use the >> Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each input.
button to advance to INPUTS menu 2.
6. Press >> to select the OUTPUTS menu. Select the Outputs tab.
7. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to program each output. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to program each output. An
unchecked state causes the relay connected to
that output to be de-energized during the
selected state. A checked state (with an X) will
result in the relay being energized during the
selected state.
8. When finished the I/O programming for the current Select Apply to save the programming for the
receptor, exit to the GEN current receptor.
CONFIGURATION menu.
9. Reselect I/O CONFIGURATION, and then Select the next receptor to be programmed. Use
select the next receptor to be programmed. the Receptor buttons on the Receptor Setup
window.
10. Program all inputs and outputs for the selected receptor.
11. When finished programming all receptors, exit Select Close to exit the receptor setup utility.
to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu.
227
4.14.7.4 I/O Configuration (Cont)
The input and output programming should be recorded in a copy of the table below. This will provide a record of the
I/O configuration for future reference.
INPUTS
TUBE THERMAL SW.
DOOR ITLK.
INTERLOCK 1
INTERLOCK 2
BUCKY 1 RDY
BUCKY 2 RDY
OUTPUTS
BKY 1 START
BKY 2 START
ROOM LIGHT
228
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup
The AEC SETUP menus allow programming of AEC parameters for each AEC channel. The AEC SETUP menus for the
membrane console are shown below.
Figure 3C-17: AEC Setup & Calibration window, AEC Setup tab
229
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup(Cont)
Definitions of AEC SETUP menu items applicable to the initial AEC setup.
CONSOLE)
CHANNEL Channel Number Selects the AEC channel to be programmed.
LEFT FIELD CENTER A graphic depicting Enables or disables the ability to select the left, center, or
CHAMBER TYPE Chamber Type Selects the AEC chamber type. Membrane console:
230
FILM SCREEN 1 Film Screen Active Enables or disables the ability to select film screen 1,
231
4.14.7.5 AEC Setup (Cont)
CONSOLE)
R FIELD COMP C R. Field Comp Allows left, center, and right field balance. This applies to solid-
FIELD COMP L FIELD C. Field Comp state AEC chambers only. The calibration procedure is described
COMP L. Field Comp in the section AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY in chapter 3D.
Use these steps to perform the initial AEC setup. Refer to the definitions in the previous table.
select YES or NO. An X in the check box indicates that film screen
1 is enabled.
9. Repeat the above for FILM SCREEN 2 and Repeat the above for film screen 2 and film
232
10. Press >>. Select the AEC setup tab.
11. Select R FIELD COMP. Use the + or – buttons Under Field Compensation, set the R. Field
to enter the value 0%. This may be optimized in Comp value to 0. This may be optimized in a
a later step if using a solid-state AEC chamber. later step if using a solid-state AEC chamber.
12. Repeat the above for C FIELD COMP and L Repeat the above for C. Field Comp and L.
FIELD COMP Field Comp.
13. Repeat the applicable steps in this section for Repeat the applicable steps in this section for
the remaining AEC channels. the remaining AEC channels.
15. Press << and EXIT as required to return to the Select Close to exit the AEC setup and
233
4.14.7.6 AEC Calibration
Before beginning tube auto calibration, the tube used in this installation must be properly selected, and the
generator limits should be programmed, as described earlier in this chapter.
It is recommended that the tube be conditioned (seasoned) during tube auto calibration, particularly if the tube
has not been used for some time. Refer to chapter 6.
WARNING
CAUTION
ALWAYS VERIFY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE TUBE INSERT. IF THE X-RAY TUBE
HAS BEEN REBUILT, THE TUBE INSERT AND TUBE HOUSING MAY BE FROM
DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS
select the desired focal spot to calibrate (SMALL calibrate (small or large). Start with small.
or LARGE).
Start with SMALL.
234
4. Press and hold the X-RAY button (or use the Press and hold the X-RAY button (or use the
optional hand switch) to begin the calibration optional hand switch) to begin the calibration
procedure. procedure.
5. When finished calibrating the small focus, press Repeat the calibration on the large focal spot.
RETURN and then repeat calibration on the
GENERATOR
235
4.14.8 VALIDATE APR
The APR validator checks each APR entry to confirm that none of the requested parameters exceed the
generator or tube limits. The APR validator will also check that the requested functions(s) within each APR are
enabled. Invalid APR’s may result due to GenWare® downloads - as APR’s are not validated within
GenWare® - or previously valid APR’s may become invalid if generator limits or setup parameters are
subsequently changed.
Invalid parameters and techniques may be corrected after the APR validator has completed its validation
checks.
The APR validator is not available if CM thickness mode is enabled. If the APR validator
NOTE is selected with CM thickness mode turned on, a message will be displayed indicating that
CM thickness mode is currently not supported by the APR validator.
menu.
236
Step Action (membrane console)
3. Press START to start the APR validator. The APR validation process will start. While the APR
validator is running:
The name of each anatomical view being validated and the associated patient size will flash
at the bottom of the APR validator screen along with its programmed parameters
and techniques.
The console LED’s will light to indicate which image receptors and techniques are associated
If the APR validator is stopped before it has finished, this will display the percent completion at
the time the APR validator was stopped.
T shows the number of APR’s that have been validated. This will continuously update while
the APR validator is running. If the APR validator is stopped before it has finished, this will
display the number of APR’s that were validated at the time the APR validator was stopped.
F shows the number of APR’s that failed. This will continuously update while the
APR validator is running. If the APR validator is stopped before it has finished, this will
display the number of APR’s that failed at the time the APR validator was stopped.
237
6. The view above shows the APR validator screen when the APR validator has finished running.
7. The console will first validate all APR’s that use the large focus (receptor 1), then small focus
(receptor 1). Next will be large focus (receptor 2), then small focus (receptor 2), etc until all
APR’s associated with all image receptors are exhausted.
8. The display at the top right of the LCD display (0 – 46 in the example) denotes the following:
The first number (0) indicates the number of APR items above the visible list on the current
display. In the example above there are 0 items above the visible list, meaning that the list
shown, therefore there are another 42 listings that are not shown.
Scrolling up or down as described in the next step will show the failed APR’s that are not
displayed in the current list.
9. To scroll up and down the list of failed APR’s, if there are more than four items listed:
To scroll down in the list, press the soft key button [8].
Refer to the figure Programming / calibration mode reference near the front of this chapter for
the location of the referenced buttons.
Select the APR to be edited using the adjacent soft key button [1] to [4] per the figure
Programming / calibration mode reference near the front of this chapter. The selected APR
will be highlighted in PREVIEW MODE as per the figure below.
The parameters and techniques that are currently requested by the selected APR will be
shown (63 kV, 320 mA, 1280 mAs, 100 ms in the example below). The anatomical region
that is the parent of the selected anatomical view is displayed at the top left of the LCD
display.
Select EDIT to edit the selected APR.
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4.14.8 VALIDATE APR (Cont)
The console will attempt to change the value(s) that caused the APR validation to fail. For
example, if the generator is set to maximum mA = 200 mA and the selected APR is
requesting 360 mA, the console will then reduce the maximum mA to under 200 mA.
Another example of a failed APR is an anatomical view that is programmed for AEC. If the
APR is programmed to select an image receptor that has AEC channel 0 assigned to it (no
AEC), then the APR validator will display the error message 49 NOT ENABLED. In this case,
either the selected receptor must be programmed for AEC or the APR must be
reprogrammed such that it does not select AEC.
Select SAVE if the revised parameters and techniques are acceptable. The message
SAVING APR DATA… will be briefly displayed. Do not turn the power off while the data is
being saved, as doing so will corrupt the entire APR database.
APR’s that have been fixed will be removed from the list of failed APR’s.
The console will validate the remaining patient sizes within the same anatomical view after
each save. These will also be removed from the list of failed APR’s if applicable.
To exit the EDIT mode without making any changes, press one of the soft key buttons [1] to
239
4.14.9 DAP PRINTER SETUP
1. Connect the DAP printer to the DATA LINK connector J4 on the rear of the console. Refer to the figure “Rear of
control console” in chapter 4 of the CMP 200® service manual for the connector location.
2. Follow the procedure in 4.14.11.2 to set up and test the DAP printer.
THE GENERATOR MUST BE CONFIGURED FOR THE SPECIFIC PRINTER (SEIKO INSTRUMENTS
DPU-414 OR SLP-200 PRINTER). THE GENERATOR WILL BE COMPATIBLE ONLY WITH THE
NOTE
SELECTED PRINTER, THEREFORE ONLY THAT PRINTER MODEL MUST BE USED IN THIS
INSTALLATION.
THE PAPER OR LABELS USED IN THE PRINTER MUST MEET ALL APPLICABLE REGULATIONS.
NOTE MEDICAL GRADE PAPER OR LABELS, APPROVED FOR MEDICAL RECORDS, MUST NORMALLY
BE USED.
The CMP 200® series generator, when equipped with the DAP option, is compatible with the DAP devices listed
in the table in section 4.14.11.2. The correct DAP device must be selected in the DAP SETUP menu as described
in 4.14.11.2 in order to ensure device compatibility.
The DAP chamber, when fitted with the proper interconnect cable, plugs directly into the generator control
board in the generator. When ordering the DAP chamber from the DAP manufacturer, specify the CPI
compatible interconnect cable, if available. This is a special cable terminated with a 9-pin male “D” connector that
is designed to plug directly into the generator control board. If this cable is not available from the DAP device
manufacturer, consult CPI product support for the required cable to connect the DAP chamber to the generator.
Refer to the table below for the CPI cable assembly part numbers.
1. Switch OFF the AC line voltage to the generator at the main disconnect switch. Allow sufficient time for all
capacitors in the generator to discharge.
2. Install the DAP chamber as per the manufacturers instructions. The interconnect cable to the generator must
be as per 4.14.10.1.
3. Route the DAP interconnect cable through one of the access slots at the upper rear of the generator, and
then route the cables toward the generator control board. Secure the cable to the lip on the inside of the cable
6. Proceed with DAP setup and calibration as per the remainder of this procedure.
The DAP SETUP menus allow setup and calibration of the DAP device.
The DAP SETUP menus for the membrane console are shown below.
241
4.14.11.1 DAP SETUP Menu (Cont)
242
4.14.11.2 DAP SETUP Menu Items
DEVICE TYPE 1 DAP Device Type 1 Selects the DAP device. Types 0 to 3 are standard resolution
chambers.
0 = PTW PX-T11020.
1 = Gammex RMI 841S.
parameter.
TEST VALUE 1 Test Value 1 A numeric value, supplied by the DAP device manufacturer, that
message if the actual number of test pulses are not the same as
the manufacturer-supplied test count, within an allowable
margin of error.
243
ACC ALARM DAP Accum Alarm Sets the alarm level for accumulated DAP. The console will
(mGycm2) (mGycm2) present an audible alarm and a visual warning via the LCD
display when the accumulated dose exceeds this limit.
This displays units of mGycm2 regardless of the DAP UNITS
setting in the CONSOLE utilities. A units conversion will need to
option.
DAP MEMBRANE CONSOLE ONLY: Allows access to a submenu used to reset the DAP
display, test the DAP device, and print a test label. This selection is available in the
available in the top of the label, and the accumulated Dose-Area Product
GenWare® (μGym2 or mGycm2) near the middle of the label. This
displayed after the DAP test and the actual number of test
244
Use these steps to set up the DAP device. DAP calibration is done after DAP setup.
2. From DAP SETUP menu 1, select DAP. Toggle Check the DAP State checkbox to enable the
the button to select ON or OFF. DAP function.
The DAP device must be enabled if you want to The DAP device must be enabled if you want to
continue. continue.
3. Select DEVICE TYPE 1. Use the + or – buttons to Select the desired DAP device via the DAP
4. Select TEST VALUE 1. Use the + or – buttons to Select the test value for DAP device 1 via the
enter the test value for DAP device 1. Test Value 1 dialog box.
5. Press >>.
6. Select DAP PRINTER. Toggle the selection Select the desired printer via the DAP Printer
7. Select ACC ALARM (mGycm2). Use the + or – Select the maximum permissible accumulated
buttons to set the maximum permissible DAP alarm point via the DAP Accum Alarm
accumulated DAP alarm point. (mGycm2) dialog box.
8. Press DAP to access the DAP RESET, TEST, and When DAP is enabled, the accumulated DAP
PRINT functions. value will be displayed near the bottom of
buttons.
9. Press RESET to reset the DAP display to zero. Select Reset to reset the DAP display to zero.
10. Press TEST to test the DAP system. This will test Select Test to test the DAP system. This will test
the DAP chamber and DAP circuits. the DAP chamber and DAP circuits.
245
4.14.12 DAP CALIBRATION
The DAP device must be calibrated before use, and the calibration must be periodically checked as per the DAP
device manufacturers requirements, or as per local regulations.
An X-ray cassette and film. The speed of the film / screen is not relevant, as the film is only used to
determine the area that is irradiated at the dose-measurement plane.
An X-ray cassette and film is the preferred method to measure the irradiated area, but if this is not readily
available, for example if this is a digital only system, a procedure is given to determine the required area using
A ruler or tape measure with centimeter markings. This will be needed to measure the exposed area of the film.
If measuring in inches, use a calculator and multiply inches by 2.54 to obtain the measurement in
centimeters.
given distance from the X-ray source. The next step is to expose a test film at the same distance from the X-ray
source as the dose measurement that was just made.
The dose-area product is calculated by multiplying the measured dose, in mGy, by the exposed area of the film,
2 2
in cm . This gives the actual dose-area product, in mGycm .
After the reference dose-area product is determined as described above, it is compared to the DAP reading as
measured by the generator. Adjustments are made to the CAL. VALUE 1 parameter in the DAP SETUP menu such
that the console’s DAP display corresponds to the calculated dose-area product. This procedure may need to be
repeated several times until the required accuracy is obtained.
The reason the DAP device (a specialized ion chamber) is able to accurately measure the dose-area product at its
location at the bottom of the collimator is that although the radiation level falls off at a rate inversely
proportional to the square of the distance from the source, the irradiated area increases as the square of the
2
distance from the source. For example, by doubling the distance, the dose falls to (½) = ¼ of the previous dose
2
BUT the area increases to 2 = 4 times the area. Therefore, the dose-area product will remain constant at a given
distance from the source. This is also the reason that care must be taken to ensure that the area
246
measurement is done at the same distance from the X-ray source as the dose measurement.
247
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont)
Step Action
1. Set up the dosimeter as per figure 3C-19. The probe should be centered relative to the
central ray from the X-ray tube, and sufficiently far off the tabletop to minimize scatter
radiation. Do not use any absorber during this procedure.
2. Open the collimator such that the field size at the location of the probe is approximately
12 cm X 12 cm. Ensure that the probe is fully irradiated.
5. Press DAP to access the RESET / TEST /PRINT menu, then press RESET to reset the DAP
display to zero. The DAP will reset to zero, then the generator will return to the DAP
SETUP menu.
6. Make an X-ray exposure and note the dose per the dosimeter. Record the mR or mGy
value
7. Note the DAP value as displayed on the console, and record the value in a copy of table
3C-4.
8. Replace the dosimeter with an X-ray cassette and film if available. The film plane must be
If using an image sensor such as an I.I., or flat panel, or other non-film image sensor,
the image pickup plane must be at the same location as the dosimeter was in step 8.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS STEP CANNOT BE OVERSTATED: THE IRRADIATED
AREA MEASUREMENT MUST BE MADE AT A POINT THAT IS THE SAME DISTANCE
FROM THE X-RAY SOURCE AS THE DOSE WAS MEASURED AT.
9. Ensure that the collimator field at the measurement plane is smaller than the active area
of the image pick-up device (film, I.I., or other). Refer to figure 3C-20.
Do not readjust the collimator from the setting that was used in step 8.
10. Make another exposure using the same settings as in step 6.
248
12. Measure the irradiated image area. For film, measure the length and width of the
exposed
area, and record the results in table 3C-4. Refer to figure 3C-20.
If using a digital imaging system, some systems have a cursor available that allows
measurement of the length and width of the area in question. If the digital imaging
system does not allow image size measurement, it is suggested that an X-ray opaque item
of known dimensions be placed at the image plane. (A collimator test tool would be
useful in this application). The length and width of the irradiated area can then be
extrapolated by comparison to the size of the reference object. Record the length and
4.
14. Calculate the dose-area product by multiplying the area from table 3C-4 X the dose in
mGy from table 3C-4. Record the resulting value at step 3 in table 3C-4.
15. Calculate the percentage error between the manually calculated DAP measurement
(table 3C-4, step 3) and the measured DAP value (table 3C-4, step 4). Record the
percentage error in step 5 of the table.
16. If the displayed DAP reading does not meet the required accuracy, increase or
decrease CAL. VALUE 1 (membrane console) or Calibration Value (DAP Device
17. Repeat steps 7 to 16 until the required accuracy is obtained. Make as many copies of
table 3C-4 as required to record the results from all required iterations.
249
4.14.12.3 DAP Calibration Procedure (Cont)
250
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet
2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length Length (cm)
X Width). Width (cm)
2 2
Calculate the exposed area in cm (length X width). Area (cm )
2 2
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step 1) X the area in cm DAP (mGycm )
(step 2). This will yield the actual dose-area product,
2
in mGycm .
2 2
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm , as displayed on the console. DAP (mGycm )
THIS TABLE IS REPEATED BELOW FOR THE SECOND ITERATION OF THE DAP CALIBRATION.
STEP ACTION RESULT
1. Measured dose: mR
2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length Length (cm)
2 2
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step 1) X the area in cm DAP (mGycm )
251
4.14.12.4 DAP Calculation Worksheet (Cont)
2. Measure and record the exposed area of the film (Length X 13.6 Length (cm)
Width). 13.2 Width (cm)
2 2
Calculate the exposed area in cm (length X width). 179.52 Area (cm )
2 2
3. Multiply the dose in mGy (step 1) X the area in cm (step 36.44 DAP (mGycm )
2
2). This will yield the actual dose-area product, in mGycm .
2 2
4. Record the DAP, in mGycm , as displayed on the console. 40 DAP (mGycm )
5. Calculate the percentage error: Refer to the example at the -8.9 % error
end of this section.
252
4.14.13 DATA LINK (Connect to GenWare®)
This is used with the CPI GenWare® MP (PC) utility software. This allows for data communication with a
computer in order to download additional tube types, transfer APR data, edit APR text, perform setup and
calibration functions, and for other minor functions. Further documentation is included with GenWare® MP
(PC).
A computer (i.e. a laptop) and a 9-pin null-modem cable with socket connectors (female) on both ends are
required to connect the computer to the generator in order to run GenWare®.
Connect the null-modem cable from a serial port on the computer with GenWare® to the DATA LINK
connector on the rear of the control console. Refer to the figure “Rear of control console” in chapter 2 for the
location of this connector.
From the GENERATOR SETUP menu select DATA LINK, and then select CONNECT TO GENWARE. A DATA
LINK submenu will open, indicating WAITING FOR DATA... PLEASE DO NOT TURN OFF POWER.
Switch on the computer and start GenWare®.
GenWare® is ready for use when communication is established with the generator.
If the data link connector is not available, i.e. on units without a CPI supplied console, J21 on the generator
control board may be used.
GenWare® MP (PC) should be closed before exiting the DATA LINK function on the console.
NOTE Failure to do so may require that the console be switched off and then on again in order
to re-initialize communication with the generator.
setup, AEC setup and calibration, etc) to be stored on a PC hard drive or other external memory device (ie. USB
flash drive).
Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP (PC) utility software.
2.
Select the button. This will open the standard Windows Save As window.
3. Enter a file name and select a location to save the file and click Save. A progress bar will
253
4.14.14 GENERATOR CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORE (Cont)
Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP (PC) utility software.
2.
Select the button. This will open the standard Windows Open window.
3. Locate and select the desired backup file.
4. Select Open. A progress bar will show the percentage of the configuration file restored.
This is used with the CPI GenWare® MP utility software. This allows for additional features to be activated in the
generator software.
Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP utility software.
2.
Select the button from the toolbar on the top of the screen. This will open the
3. Note the System ID (this will be a sixteen character string) and communicate it to CPI (via email
or phone). The System ID will belong to the generator in which GenWare® MP is connected at
version of GenWare® MP use the on-screen keyboard to enter the License key.
5. Select Apply to program the new license key into the generator. Note: all characters MUST be
entered to enable the Apply button.
254
4.14.15 LICENSE KEY SETUP (Cont)
This is used with the CPI GenWare® MP (PC) utility software. This allows for the display to be toggled
between monochrome and full color.
Step Action
1. Launch the GenWare® MP (PC) utility software.
2.
Select the button from the toolbar on the top of the screen. This will open the Display
255
4.15 AEC CALIBRATION
4.15.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes interfacing and setup / calibration of the various AEC board assemblies that are used in
THIS X-RAY GENERATOR IS FACTORY CONFIGURED TO BE COMPATIBLE WITH SPECIFIC AEC DEVICE(S). REFER TO
THE COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT AT THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL FOR THE FACTORY CONFIGURED AEC
COMPATIBILITY OF THIS GENERATOR.
A SET OF AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIXES IS LOCATED AT THE FRONT OF THIS MANUAL. EACH AEC BOARD HAS A
CORRESPONDING AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIX, I.E. FOR AEC BOARD 734614- XX, USE AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIX
SUP73461400.
THE AEC COMPATIBILITY MATRIXES LIST THE AEC CHAMBERS / PREAMPLIFIERS THAT EACH VERSION OF AEC
BOARD IS COMPATIBLE WITH, AND THEY ALSO SHOW THE I/O PIN CONNECTIONS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS, AS
WELL AS RELATED NOTES.
This chapter contains background information that is relevant to AEC operation. This is located at the back of this
chapter, and should be understood before beginning AEC calibration.
1. Note the part number that is printed on the AEC board in the generator.
2. Connect the AEC device to the AEC board as per 4.15.2.1 to 4.15.2.4. Supplementary information is in the AEC
compatibility matrixes.
256
4.15.2.1 AEC Board (Solid State Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is compatible with various makes / models of solid-state chambers as per AEC
compatibility matrix SUP73799200.
This board will be fitted with 6 pin circular connectors (J1 to J4) or with 7 pin in-line connectors (J11 to J14),
WHEN PERFORMING THE INITIAL AEC SETUP (CHAPTER 3C), THE CHAMBER TYPE MUST
NOTE
BE SET TO ION FOR THIS BOARD.
AEC board input assignment (examples only, actual receptor assignments may vary):
Ch 1 = J1 / J11 - Table Radiographic Bucky.
Tables 3D-1 and 3D-2 show the pin outs for both the 6 pin circular connectors and for the 7 pin in-line
connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-1.
FUNCTION PIN
Anode, middle 1
Cathode, middle 6
Anode, middle 3
Cathode, middle 4
Ground 7
Table 3D-2: Pin outs for 7 pin in-line connector J11 to J14
NOTE:
Jumpers JW1 to JW8 swap the left and right fields from J1 to J4 and J11 to J14 as per the table below.
CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO
TABLES 3D-1, 3D-2 TABLES 3D-1, 3D-2
1 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 2-3 (R)
2 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 2-3 (R)
3 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3 (R)
4 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3 (R)
258
4.15.2.2 AEC Board(Ion Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is compatible with various makes / models of ion chambers as per AEC
compatibility matrix SUP73461400.
This board will be fitted with 9 pin D connectors (J11 to J14), or with 12 pin in-line connectors (J1 to J4), depending on
the application.
AEC board input assignment (examples only, actual receptor assignments may vary):
259
The following potentiometers are used for short AEC exposure time compensation:
R11 is used for channel 1 short exposure time compensation.
R79 adjusts the output of the high voltage bias supply. This is only fitted on versions of this board intended for use
with ion chambers that require a separate high voltage bias supply. R79 adjusts the value of the +300 / +500 VDC,
and the +45 VDC outputs, and should be set as per the ion chamber manufacturer specifications.
Tables 3D-3 and 3D-4 show the pin outs for both the 9 pin D connectors and for the 12 pin in-line
connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-2. The 9 pin connectors are compatible with most models of AID ionization
chambers. However, the installer should verify compatibility of the pin outs with the chamber(s) being used.
CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO
TABLE 3D-3 TABLE 3D-3
1 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3
2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3
3 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 1-2 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 2-3
4 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 1-2 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 2-3
260
FUNCTION PIN NOTE
+500 VDC output 1 The +500, + or -300, and +45 VDC outputs are
Chamber output 12
Table 3D-4: Pin outs for 12 pin in-line connector (J1 to J4)
261
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is compatible with various models of ion chambers as per AEC compatibility
matrix SUP73799800.
This board is fitted with 9 pin D connectors J1 to J4.
AEC board input assignment (examples only, actual receptor assignments may vary):
262
4.15.2.3 AEC Board (Ion Chambers) Cont
Table 3D-5 shows the pin outs for the 9 pin D connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-3. The 9 pin connectors
are compatible with most models of AID ionization chambers. However, the installer should verify compatibility of
the pin outs with the chamber(s) being used.
Not used 1
Reset / start 4
Chamber output 5
Ground 9
CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO
TABLE 3D-5 TABLE 3D-5
1 Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW7, JW8 pins 2-3 (R)
2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3 (R)
3 Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW3, JW4 pins 2-3 (R)
4 Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW1, JW2 pins 2-3 (R)
263
4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers)
The AEC board shown below is designed for use with various three-of-five-field ion chambers as per AEC
compatibility matrix SUP73938900.
This board is fitted with 15 pin D connectors J1 and J2.
Ch 2 = J2.
264
4.15.2.4 AEC Board (5-Field Ion Chambers) (Cont)
Table 3D-6 shows the pin outs for the 15 pin D connectors on the AEC board in figure 3D-4. The 15 pin connectors
are compatible with some models of three-of-five-field AID ion chambers.
Not used 1
Reset / start 4
Chamber output 5
Ground 9
Not used 10
Portrait 11
Not used 12
Inverted 13
Not used 14
Not used 15
Table 3D-6: Pin outs for 15 pin D connector (J1 and J2)
NOTE:
Jumpers JW5 to JW8 swap the left and right fields on J1 and J2 as per the table below.
CHANNEL LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS AS PER LEFT / RIGHT FIELDS SWAPPED RELATIVE TO
2 Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 1-2 (N) Jumper JW5, JW6 pins 2-3 (R)
THE FIELD COMPENSATION VALUES (R FIELD COMP, C FIELD COMP, L FIELD COMP) IN AEC
NOTE SETUP MENU 2 MUST ALL BE SET TO 0. THE AEC FIELD BALANCE MUST BE DONE AS PER
A.I.D.’s RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE.
265
4.15.2.5 Precalibration Notes
CAUTION
FEEDBACK SIGNAL TO THE GENERATOR, THE EXPOSURE WILL TERMINATE AND AN “AEC DEVICE ERR / AEC
FEEDBACK ERROR” MESSAGE WILL BE DISPLAYED IF THE RAMP VOLTAGE FAILS TO REACH 4% OF THE
EXPECTED RAMP VOLTAGE WHEN THE EXPOSURE TIME REACHES 20% OF THE SELECTED BACKUP TIME.
When using a photo diode for AEC, there is normally no need to iterate all the kV breakpoints during AEC
calibration. It will usually suffice to use the 75 kV breakpoint calibration value at all kV breakpoints.
If doing this, the calibration values should be confirmed at all kV breakpoints using the acquired digital
images.
For DR applications, the AEC calibration procedure uses the same potentiometers and menus as
described for film in the following sections. However, the imaging system manufacturers literature should
be consulted to determine the required dose / image brightness.
that will be used during procedures, and must be positioned as they will be in actual use of the X-ray
room.
During AEC calibration, always ensure that the central ray is centered relative to the image receptor.
Before placing the absorbers, ensure that the collimator is opened sufficiently to irradiate ALL fields on the
AEC pickup device.
Ensure that the absorber is positioned to fully cover the X-ray field. The absorber must extend a
minimum of 3/8 in. (10 mm) beyond the X-ray field.
During AEC calibration, all AEC exposures should be done using mA values such that the
exposures are in the 30 to 100 ms range UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
266
The recommended absorber is water. This should be in a plastic container of uniform thickness.
Lexan of a similar thickness is also a suitable absorber.
Care must be exercised when using table Buckys with low kV values because most tabletops and grids
absorb considerable radiation in the 60 – 65 kV range. This will adversely affect AEC operation.
During AEC calibration, if exposure times do not change if the mA is varied, it may be that the input
signal level to the AEC board is too high. If this is experienced, check the ramp voltage at the output of
the first gain stage (the first operational amplifier output) on the AEC board for the subject AEC channel.
This voltage must never exceed 10 V. If this voltage does exceed 10 V, reduce the input signal level as
required.
Lexan or equivalent (or water) absorbers in various thicknesses. Water should be in a plastic container of
uniform thickness.
Radiation dosimeter for digital applications.
267
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY)
The AEC CALIBRATION menus that relate to kV breakpoint calibration for the membrane console are
shown below.
268
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont
Figure 3D-6: AEC Setup & Calibration window, Film Screen Calibration tab
269
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont
Step Action
IF THE AEC BOARD BEING CALIBRATED HAS SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION
POTENTIOMETERS, THE SHORT EXPOSURE TIME COMPENSATION MUST FIRST BE DISABLED.
TO DO THIS, ADJUST ALL SHORT AEC EXPOSURE TIME COMPENSATION POTS TO ZERO BY
TURNING EACH OF THESE POTENTIOMETERS FULLY CLOCKWISE. THESE ARE MULTI-TURN
POTENTIOMETERS, AND MUST BE TURNED BY AS MUCH AS 25 TURNS TO REACH THE
ZERO-OHMS LIMIT.
FAILURE TO PRESET THESE POTS WILL RESULT IN DIFFICULTY IN PERFORMING AEC
CALIBRATION.
2. Align the tube stand and table Bucky such that the central ray is centered relative to the
image receptor.
3. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup. Ensure that the central
4. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table 3D-8) in the X-ray field,
each receptor has the desired AEC channel each receptor has the desired AEC channel
assigned to it. Refer to RECEPTOR SETUP in assigned to it. Refer to RECEPTOR SETUP in
6. In the RECEPTOR SETUP menu, set MEMORY In the Receptor Setup window, under the
to NO for each image receptor. This will Receptor Properties tab, set Memory to off
ensure that the next receptor being calibrated for each image receptor. This will ensure that
will not remember the techniques from the the next receptor being calibrated will not
previous receptor. remember the techniques from the previous
The MEMORY function may be reset as receptor.
desired after AEC calibration is completed. The Memory function may be reset as desired
after AEC calibration is completed.
270
7. In the RECEPTOR SETUP menu, ensure that In the Receptor Setup window, under the AEC
the AEC BACKUP MAS and AEC BACKUP tab, ensure that the AEC Back-Up mAs and
MS are set sufficiently high that the generator AEC Back-Up ms are set sufficiently high that
backup timer will not terminate the exposure. the generator backup timer will not terminate
the exposure
8. From the GEN CONFIGURATION menu, select Select the AEC Setup and Calibration
AEC CALIBRATION. window.
9. From the AEC CALIBRATION menu, select On the main AEC Calibration window, select
FILM SCREEN 1 (the slowest film screen Film Screen 1 (the slowest film screen
combination). combination).
CAUTION
NOTE BE SURE TO USE THE SAME CASSETTE FOR EACH EXPOSURE AT THAT FILM SPEED.
271
The mAs values noted in the above table represent the approximate desired mAs at an SID of 40 in. (100 cm), using a
grid with a 12:1 ratio. All measurements were done with HVL = 3 mm Al @ 75 kV.
Step Action
10. Select the table Bucky image receptor.
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
11. Select the Film Screen Calibration tab.
12. Select the 75KV breakpoint. Use the + or Enter the value 4.5 into the 75 kV dialog box,
– buttons to enter the value 45. under Film Screen Calibration.
13. Select the appropriate mA for the first film speed being calibrated per table 3D-8,
remembering that the slowest film screen used in that installation must be calibrated first
(example 320 mA for 100 speed film). Select large focus, center field.
14. Make an exposure and note the mAs.
15. Referring to table 3D-7, select the target mAs required for the film speed being calibrated
technique as in the previous step, expose the film and develop it.
18. Measure the optical density. The desired value should have been previously recorded in a
decrease the density, and then repeat the previous two steps.
20. Once the desired film density is achieved, record the mAs, calibration number, and O.D. in a
copy of table 3D-9.
21. Vary the absorber thickness, and confirm that the mAs changes accordingly.
STEPS 22 TO 25 APPLY TO SOLID-STATE AEC CHAMBERS ONLY
22. Measure the mAs with the center AEC field only selected. Record this value.
23. Select the left field, and measure the mAs. Compare this value to the value noted for the
center field.
24. If the field balance is not acceptable, adjust the left field compensation value up or down
as described in the section AEC Setup in chapter 3C such that the left field matches the
center field.
25. Repeat steps 23 and 24 for the right field.
272
For each breakpoint in the remainder of this section, start with the approximate mAs as per table 3D-
8. After that mAs is achieved, a film must be exposed and the O.D. verified. If the O.D. is not the
desired value, further iterations may be required to achieve the desired optical density.
DO NOT READJUST THE AEC BOARD GAIN POT AFTER THE 75KV BREAKPOINT IS
Step Action
26. Change the absorber thickness as specified for the 55 kV breakpoint in table 3D-8. As
before, ensure that the absorber fully blocks the X-ray field.
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
27. In the following steps, you will need to scroll
back and forth between AEC CAL menu 1 and
AEC CAL menu 2 using the >> and <<
32. Measure the optical density. The optical density should be as per step 18.
33. If the measured O.D. is not the desired value, readjust the 55 kV calibration number, then
273
100 speed film screen
Break point Absorber mAs Generator mA Generator BUT mAs
For SID’s other than 40 in. (100 cm) multiply the mAs by the factor [new SID / 40 in. (100
NOTE
2
cm)]
275
4.15.3 AEC CALIBRATION (TABLE BUCKY) Cont
Record the final measurements in a copy of the table below. The final measurements are those obtained AFTER films
have been developed to verify the correct O.D. at each breakpoint.
276
Step Action
35. Repeat steps 26 to 34 for the remaining breakpoints: 50 kV, 65 kV, 110 kV, 130 kV, 85 kV,
and 95 kV. Do the breakpoint calibration in the stated order.
The 50 kV and 130 kV breakpoints only need to be calibrated if these kV ranges are used
with AEC. Refer to the comments below.
50 kV: At approximately 50 kV and under, the film screen sensitivity becomes too low for
practical AEC operation when used with a Bucky. Unless special techniques are used which
require the 50 kV range, simply enter the 55 kV calibration number into the 50 kV
breakpoint.
130 kV: Unless special high kV techniques are used which require the 130 kV range, simply
Film screen 2 must be the next highest film speed after film screen 1.
When calibrating the 75 kV breakpoint for film screen 2, DO NOT adjust the AEC board gain
pot. Dose adjustments for film screen 2 at 75 kV must only be made by varying the 75 kV
breakpoint calibration numbers.
pot. Dose adjustments for film screen 3 at 75 kV must only be made by varying the 75 kV
breakpoint calibration numbers.
Step Action (membrane console) Action (GenWare®)
38. Select << to return to the AEC
CALIBRATION menu.
277
4.15.4 SHORT AEC TIME COMPENSATION
Use these steps to perform the short AEC exposure time compensation.
Step Action
THESE STEPS ONLY APPLY IF AEC EXPOSURES LESS THAN APPROXIMATELY 15 MS ARE
REQUIRED AND THE AEC BOARD HAS SHORT AEC TIME ADJUSTMENT POTENTIOMETERS.
1. Select the image receptor to be short AEC-time compensated, i.e. table Bucky.
2. Select the highest film speed used on the selected receptor, and then select 75 kV.
3. Set the mA per table 3D-8 for the film speed being used. Reinstall the absorber as per
table 3D-8 for the 75 kV breakpoint.
4. Make an exposure and confirm the mAs readings as previously recorded in table 3D-9.
5. Increase the mA such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to approximately 10 ms.
6. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being calibrated such that
7. Increase the mA again such as to decrease the AEC exposure time to approximately 6 ms
(but not less).
8. Adjust the short AEC time compensation pot for the AEC channel being calibrated such that
exposure times. Therefore, it may now be necessary to readjust the gain pot (at 75 kV) for
the AEC channel being calibrated to restore the mAs values to the values previously
recorded in table 3D-9. Ensure that the absorber thickness and mA values are as per table
3D-8 when readjusting the AEC gain pot.
10. Using 75 kV exposures, films should be exposed and developed, and the O.D. checked at
AEC exposure times of approximately 6 ms and approximately 100 ms. If the film density is
not acceptable at both short and long AEC exposure times, it will be necessary to iterate
the adjustments of both the short AEC time compensation pot and the AEC gain pot by
repeating steps 3 to 8.
11. Repeat steps 1 to 10 for each image receptor (AEC channel) to be short AEC time
compensated.
278
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION
The DENS. SETUP menus for the membrane console are shown below.
279
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont)
Up to eight density plus and eight density minus steps are available. If ± 8 density steps are not required,
the unwanted density steps may be deprogrammed per the procedure below. For example, if only ± 5 density
steps are desired, then density steps ± 6, 7, and 8 may be deprogrammed.
Once the desired number of ± density steps are known, the relative minimum and maximum mAs values must be
determined. Typically, the minimum density step will result in half (50%) of the nominal mAs (dose) and the
maximum density step will typically give double (100% increase) the nominal mAs (dose). The nominal mAs is
the value that was recorded at 0 density in table 3D-9.
The relative mAs change per density step must be determined next. To do this, note the relative minimum
and maximum mAs as determined above (i.e. 50% at min density and 100% increase at max density), then
calculate the number of - density steps and the number of + density steps that will be required.
The relative mAs change between density steps will then be the minimum density (i.e. 50) divided by the number of
density minus steps or the maximum density (i.e. 100) divided by the number of density plus steps. This will yield
the required mAs increment for each density minus step and for each density plus step respectively.
For ± 8 density steps, this gives a mAs decrease of 6.25% per density minus step (8 steps x 6.25% per step = 50% mAs
at -8 density) or a mAs increase of 12.5% per density plus step (8 steps x 12.5% per step = 100% mAs increase at +8
density).
280
4.15.5 AEC DENSITY CALIBRATION (Cont)
Refer to table 3D-10 for two typical examples of density steps vs. calibration numbers. For 8 minus density
steps the mAs decrease is 6.25% per step, and for 8 + density steps the mAs increase is 12.5% per step as per
Step Action
1. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table 3D-8 in the X-ray field,
i.e. –8, -7, -6, these density steps must be i.e. –8, -7, -6, these density steps must be
disabled by setting them to --. This is done by disabled by setting them to 0.
using the – button to scroll down until the --
symbol is displayed.
6. Select the highest density minus step that will For the highest density minus step that will be
be used, i.e. –5. Use the + or – buttons to set used, i.e. –5, enter the desired relative density
the calibration number for that step to the value (example 50, this will give approximately
desired relative density value (example 50, this 1/2 the density).
will give approximately 1/2 the density).
7. Make an exposure and confirm that the measured mAs is approximately the desired value.
8. If the measured mAs is not as expected, adjust the calibration number and repeat the
previous step.
11. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density minus step.
+8, +7, +6, these density steps must be +8, +7, +6, these density steps must be
disabled by setting them to --. This is done by disabled by setting them to 0.
using the – button to scroll down until the --
symbol is displayed.
282
13. Select the highest density plus step that will For the highest density plus step that will be
be used, i.e. +5. Use the + or – buttons to set used, i.e. +5, enter the desired relative density
the calibration number for that step to the value (example 99, this will give approximately
desired relative density value (example 99, this double the density).
will give approximately double the density).
14. Make an exposure and confirm that the measured mAs is approximately the desired value.
15. If the measured mAs is not as expected, adjust the calibration number and repeat the
previous step.
16. Select the next lowest density step (i.e. +4) and enter the appropriate calibration number for
that step. Then repeat steps 14 and 15.
17. Repeat the previous step for each remaining density plus step.
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4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY)
If the wall Bucky will be used for conventional as well as chest radiography, then two grids should
ideally be used. See the note on the next page.
A reasonable compromise if a single grid must be used is a 10:1 ratio, 60 in. (150 cm) grid.
SINCE MOST WALL BUCKYS ARE USED AT 40 AND 72 IN. (100 AND 180 CM) SID, THE
GRID MUST BE CHOSEN WITH CARE WITH RESPECT TO CUT-OFF.
NOTE A TYPICAL GRID WILL HAVE AN 8:1 RATIO, WITH 85 LINE PAIR / INCH OR 10:1 RATIO
WITH 150 LINE PAIR / INCH (STATIONARY).
TYPICALLY, 400 SPEED FILM SCREEN WILL BE USED WITH 90 SECOND PROCESSING.
284
4.15.6 AEC CALIBRATION (WALL BUCKY) Cont
Grid Absorption
The following information may aid in selecting a grid and / or estimating mAs if required: The percentages listed are
approximate.
A 10:1 ratio 60 in. (150 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:
A 12:1 ratio 60 in. (150 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:
A 10:1 ratio 72 in. (180 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:
A 12:1 ratio 72 in. (180 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:
A 10:1 ratio 40 in. (100 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:
At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 65%
A 12:1 ratio 40 in. (100 cm) focused grid will exhibit the following absorption when measured 5 in. (13 cm) from
center:
At 72 in. (180 cm) absorption = 75%
285
BREAKPOINT CALIBRATIONS MAY PREVIOUSLY HAVE BEEN DONE FOR ALL THREE FILM
SCREEN COMBINATIONS DURING TABLE BUCKY AEC CALIBRATION. IF SO, THE
REMAINING IMAGE RECEPTORS MUST USE THE CALIBRATION CURVES PREVIOUSLY
NOTE SELECT THE WALL BUCKY. THE FIRST WALL BUCKY SELECTOR SHOULD BE USED FOR 40 IN.
(100 CM) SID’S WITH THE APPROPRIATE PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED FILM SCREEN. THE SECOND
WALL BUCKY SELECTOR SHOULD THEN BE USED WITH THE SPARE FILM SCREEN AT 72 IN. (180
CM) SID’S.
THIS METHOD WILL ALLOW THE GRID TO BE OPTIMIZED FOR EACH SID, AS A
SEPARATE DEDICATED FILM SCREEN WITH ITS OWN CALIBRATION CURVE CAN BE ASSIGNED
TO THE 72 IN. (180CM) SID.
Step Action
Steps 1 to 15 apply only if using one receptor select button for both SID’s, using previously
calibrated film screens.
1. Set up the X-ray tube stand as shown in figure 3D-8.
2. Align the tube stand and wall Bucky such that the central ray is centered relative to the
image receptor.
3. Open up the collimator to expose all three fields of the AEC pickup. Ensure that the central
ray remains centered relative to the image receptor.
4. Place the absorber (with thickness selected for 75 kV per table 3D-8) in the X-ray field,
6. Select the slowest film screen used for the wall Bucky, then select the appropriate mA for
that film screen per table 3D-8 (example 320 mA for 100 speed film). Select 75 kV, large
286
8. Referring to table 3D-9, note the previously established mAs at the 75 kV breakpoint for the
film speed being calibrated.
9. Adjust the gain potentiometer on the AEC board for the channel that is connected to the
wall Bucky while taking exposures until the mAs noted in the previous step is obtained.
DO NOT READJUST THE GAIN POT FOR ANY PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED CHANNELS.
10. Load the test cassette with fresh film and install it in the image receptor. Using the same
technique as in the previous step, expose the film and develop it.
11. Measure the O.D. The desired value should have been previously recorded in a copy of table
3D-11.
12. If the measured O.D. is not the desired value, adjust the gain pot to increase or decrease the
density, then repeat the previous two steps. Do not readjust the kV breakpoints that were
previously calibrated.
13. Change the SID to 40 in. (100 cm) and repeat steps 10 to 12. Adjust the gain pot if
15. Press << as required to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu (membrane console).
Steps 16 to 21 apply only if using two receptor select buttons (one for each SID), using one
16. Select the wall Bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the 40 in. (100 cm) SID.
17. Repeat steps 1 to 12 at the 40 in. (100 cm) SID position using the appropriate previously
19. Select the wall Bucky image receptor via the selector configured for the 72 in. (180 cm) SID.
20. Calibrate the film screen assigned to this SID as per the table Bucky procedure. The AEC
calibration pot must not be readjusted, as it was calibrated at the 40 in. (100 cm) SID. All
breakpoints, including the 75 kV breakpoint, are to be calibrated by adjusting the calibration
numbers ONLY.
21. Press << and EXIT as required to return to the GEN CONFIGURATION menu (membrane
console).
287
4.15.7 AEC CALIBRATION (MISC)
The remaining image receptors are calibrated in a similar manner to the table Bucky receptor. Only the gain
pot for the active channel is to be adjusted at the slowest film screen used on the selected receptor. DO
NOT READJUST THE GAIN POT FOR PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED RECEPTORS, AND DO NOT READJUST THE
CALIBRATION VALUES IN THE AEC CALIBRATION MENU FOR PREVIOUSLY CALIBRATED FILM SCREENS.
THE MEMORY FUNCTION THAT WAS TEMPORARILY CHANGED TO OFF EARLIER IN THIS CHAPTER MAY
NOW BE RESET TO THE DESIRED VALUE.
AEC exposures should normally be kept well under one second. When X-ray techniques are used that result in
longer exposures, the film density will not be correct due to failure of reciprocity of the film.
Care must be exercised when using low kV values with table Buckys because most tabletops and grids
absorb considerable radiation in the range of 60 – 65 kV. This will adversely affect AEC operation.
Film screen response to kV is not linear. Therefore, compensation must be provided in order to maintain
constant film density as kV is changed for different anatomical studies. By selecting and calibrating various kV
breakpoints, the overall system response will be compensated such as to yield a constant film density.
Up to eight breakpoints per film screen combination are available. The eight breakpoints are spread over three
288
Figure 3D-9: kV vs. relative density
Since the CMP 200® family of X-ray generators allows for up to three separate film screen combinations to be
The AEC board allows for a zero to a maximum of 10-volt ramp at the comparator input. All AEC signals must
fit within this range (for all film / screens, densities, and techniques).
Most X-ray film-based applications require the use of two or more different film screen combinations, all of
which will require different exposure doses.
Using the slowest film screen combination, the required film input dose will be determined.
Once this value is determined (during AEC calibration), the density calibration is performed to allow 100%
(double the dose) and 50% (half the dose) values. These are typical values, and will determine the maximum
required range of the AEC reference voltage (the output from the D/A converter).
Figure 3D-10 illustrates the different windows required for various film screen combinations.
289
4.15.9 PRECALIBRATION SETUP
Before continuing, it is suggested that a copy of the table below be filled in with all required information. Refer to
the example AEC setup worksheet on the next page.
Film/Screen 1.
2.
3.
Grid ratio/SID:
± Density steps
(dose) change
Additional notes:
Additional notes:
ALL RECEPTORS MUST HAVE THE SAME NUMBER OF DENSITY STEPS AND THE SAME DENSITY DOSE CHANGE PER
STEP (DENSITY SETTINGS ARE COMMON TO ALL FILM SCREENS AND RECEPTORS).
290
4.15.9.1 AEC Setup Worksheet (Cont)
The example below is supplied for reference only. It does not represent an actual
NOTE
installation.
± Density steps ±8 ±8 ±8
Additional notes:
Additional notes:
291
4.15.9.2 AEC Precalibration Checks
It is recommended that a copy of the form below be filled in with the required information before attempting AEC
calibration.
body of the chamber from the receptor ground. This is required for non-insulated AEC chambers.
292
3D AEC Calibration CPI Canada Inc.
4.15.9.3 AEC Chamber Installation(Cont)
293
4.16 Troubleshooting
4.16.1 INTRODUCTION
The CMP 200/CMP 200 DR series operator’s console will display status messages on the LCD display during normal
and abnormal operation of the generator. This chapter contains tables of those messages and suggests actions to be
taken by service personnel to correct any malfunctions that may occur.
294
4.16.2 STATUS AND ERROR CODES
ERROR – The Power Generator This could mean that the console is configured to operate with the
connected to this console is incorrect family of generator or that there is a problem with the serial
not a CPI CMP 200 family communication between the generator and the console.
device. Unable to continue… Ensure that the console cable is properly connected to the console.
Consult your service representative for further instructions.
DAP NOT READY DAP not ready The optional DAP is in its “warm up” state, and not ready to make DAP
measurements.
INITIALIZATION Displayed during power up sequence.
X-RAY READY Generator Ready Indicates that the generator is ready to make an exposure.
Generator offline… Indicates that the console is unable to communicate with the generator.
Ensure that the generator is switched on, and that the console cable is
properly connected to the console.
Consult your service representative if this does not solve the problem.
296
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages
These messages indicate that an exposure has been requested that exceeds one or more limits.
AEC DENSITY LIM. Generator AEC density Requested density not programmed. Select another density or
step.
ANODE HEAT WARN. Anode warning level Anode has exceeded programmed warning level. Wait for anode to cool.
exceeded
297
4.16.2.2 Limit Messages (Cont)
CAL LIMIT Calibration limit: selected Requested parameter not calibrated. Recalibrate X-ray tube or select
parameter not calibrated. a calibrated parameter.
DAP ACCUM. WARN DAP accumulation The accumulated DAP value exceeds the Reset the DAP.
Warning. programmed DAP limit.
GEN DUTY WARNING Generator duty cycle limit The X-ray generator has reached its duty cycle Re-evaluate technique factors.
GEN. JOULE LIMIT Generator Joule Limit The requested exposure will exceed the Allow the generator to cool
generators kilo joule heat limit. sufficiently to allow the
requested exposure.
GEN. KV LIMIT Generator kV limit Requested kV not allowed as generator kV limit Check technique if this is seen
298
GEN. MS LIMIT Generator ms limit Requested ms not allowed as generator ms limit Check technique if this is seen
has been reached. when APR is used.
INVALID PARAM. Invalid communication Generator detected invalid parameter within Select valid parameter.
parameter. received message, message ignored.
Parameter limit The selected parameter has exceeded its limits. None.
TUBE KV LIMIT Tube kV limit Requested kV not allowed as tube kV limit has Release the KV + button.
been reached.
TUBE KW LIMIT Tube kW limit Requested parameter not allowed as tube kW Release the KV + or the mA +
been reached.
TUBE MAS LIMIT Tube mAs limit Requested mAs not allowed as tube mAs limit Release the mA + or ms +
299
4.16.2.3 Error Messages
These messages indicate that an error has occurred. The errors are logged in the error log; previous errors should be reviewed by service personnel
before taking further action.
*Note: An invasive meter is recommended, however if this is not possible, a non-invasive meter may be acceptable. The use of non- invasive
meter requires extra precautions in order to read accurate kV. For more information, refer to Application Note for Using Non- invasive Meter in kV
Measurement, 906930.
The license you entered The touchscreen software license Verify and re-enter the license key.
E004 GEN RTC ERROR Generator CPU Real Generator CPU real time clock is Reset time and date.
Time Clock error not functioning.
E005 PS CONTACT ERR. Main Contactor Error Unit did not detect proper Measure 600V bus and determine
charging up of 600V bus caps. reason for not charging.
Main contactor will not be closed Check fuses and charging resistors
300
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E006 ROTOR FAULT Rotor Fault Current relays in main and shift Check D42 on the auxiliary board. If
circuits were not energized. not lit, the tube thermal switch is
used.
E007 FILAMENT FAULT Filament Fault Generator has detected filament Check for open filament in X- ray
current <2 amps. tube.
Check for poor connections in the
cathode cable.
Check fuses on filament board(s).
301
E008 KV/MA FAULT kV / mA Fault The generator has detected a If arcing of the X-ray tube is
fault in the kV or mA output suspected, check condition of tube.
during an exposure and The X-ray tube may be damaged or
E009 PS NOT READY Power Supply Not Ready The generator is not ready to Retry exposure.
properly.
302
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E013 MANUAL TERMIN. Manually Terminated Operator released exposure switch Re-take exposure if necessary.
Exposure during exposure. Check for faulty switch contacts or
wiring.
E014 AEC BUT ERROR AEC Back-up Timer - AEC exposure exceeded allowed Check exposure technique settings.
E019 ANODE HEAT LIMIT Anode Heat Limit Selected parameters will cause X- Reduce parameters or wait for tube
303
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E022 DOOR INTERLOCK Door Interlock Error Door is open. Close door.
Check J4, pins 9 and 10 on the HV
auxiliary board.
E028 PREP SW CLOSED Prep Input Active During Prep input active during power on Check prep switch and input for
generator.
E033 GEN BATTERY LOW Warning Lithium Battery Generator detects lithium battery Replace lithium battery.
Voltage Low voltage is low.
E034 +12VDC ERROR +12 V DC Error +12VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check +12VDC rail on the generator
control board.
E035 -12VDC ERROR -12 V DC Error -12VDC rail is out of tolerance. Check -12VDC rail on the generator
control board.
E038 CAL DATA ERROR Calibration Data Corrupt Generator detects corrupt Re-calibrate X-ray tube(s).
data. defaults.
304
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E041 REC DATA ERROR Receptor data corrupt Generator detects corrupt Reprogram receptor data or set
receptor data. factory defaults.
E042 TUBE DATA ERR. Tube data corrupt Generator detects corrupt tube Reprogram tube data or set factory
data. defaults.
E043 KV ERROR High voltage error - kV kV detected in non X-ray state. Switch OFF generator. Prevent
detected in non X-ray (This can be seen at the end of an further use of generator. Call
state exposure if the generator is product support.
E045 NOT SUPPORTED Communication message Received message is valid, but not Reset error.
not supported supported by this system.
E046 MODE INHIBITED Mode Inhibited Received message is valid, but not Reset error. An APR technique may
allowed during present state. be asking for something that is
305
E050 GEN DATA ERROR Generator limit data Generator detects corrupt Reprogram generator limit data or
corrupt generator limit data. set factory defaults.
E051 AEC DEVICE ERR AEC feedback error (no Generator has detected no, or Check that X-ray tube is pointing at
feedback signal detected) insufficient, feedback signal from correct AEC device.
testing.
Check filament board.
E053 HIGH LF CURRENT High large focus filament Generator detects large focus Check filament reference and
current error in standby filament current greater than feedback signals. Substitute tube
testing.
Check filament board.
E054 AEC OUT OF RANGE AEC reference out of AEC reference has reached a Re-adjust AEC calibration including
range maximum or minimum limit. density to operate within AEC range
(0 to 10 VDC).
E055 NO FIELDS ACTIVE No fields selected in AEC AEC enabled but no fields are Select AEC field(s).
mode selected.
E056 NO TUBE SELECTED Receptor Disabled All Receptors have no X-ray tube Program receptor(s) with tube
programmed. number.
306
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E057 AEC STOP ERROR AEC stop signal In wrong AEC stop signal (P.T. stop signal) Check that the P.T. ramp does not
state is active low indicating exposure is exceed the P.T. reference during
finished during prep state. prep state.
Check AEC device for proper
operation.
E058 CONSOLE BUT ERR. Console back-up timer Console has detected exposure Check routing of the console cable,
E060 EXP. KV HIGH High kV error kV exceeds high kV tolerance Check the output of the kV
307
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E061 EXP. KV LOW Low kV error kV exceeds low kV Check the output of the kV reference DAC on the
tolerance level. generator CPU board.
Measure the output of the generator with a kV
generator control will not exit the initialization phase until this is
board is set to the done.
LOAD DEFAULTS
position.
E065 TOMO DEVICE ERR. Tomo device error. The tomo start signal Check the tomo connections to the generator.
switch on the
generator.
E067 PS DUTY LIMIT Power supply duty cycle Power supply duty Re-evaluate technique factors. Allow generator to
limit exceeded cycle limit exceeded. cool if possible. Exposures are inhibited until the
308
E071 DAP DOSE OVERFLW DAP overflow error The accumulated Reset the DAP.
configuration data is
corrupted.
309
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E074 INVERTER 1 ERROR Inverter 1 Error Highest Attempt a new exposure at lower KV (40kV, 10mA, 20ms)
probability 1a. – if E74 is reported again, refrain from additional
20ms).
Season the tube as per manufacturer’s spec or replace if
necessary.
Check HV cables / connectors for signs of arcing –
310
E075 INVERTER 2 ERROR Inverter 2 Error Highest Attempt a new exposure at lower KV (40kV, 10mA, 20ms)
probability 1a. – if E75 is reported again, refrain from additional
Tube arcing; exposures and inform Product Support of the failure.
20ms).
Season the tube as per manufacturer’s spec or replace if
necessary.
Check HV cables / connectors for signs of arcing –
311
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E077 RES. CIRCUIT ERR Resonant Circuit Error HV primary over-current Check for arcing of the X-ray tube.
detected. Check for arcing in the HV Module; if
3C.
E082 KV OVER VOLTAGE kV Over Voltage The output kV exceeded the Auto-calibrate tube (per TUBE
312
E084 CATHODE MA FAULT Cathode mA Fault The cathode current exceeded Check for arcing of the X-ray tube.
E087 GEN DUTY WARNING Generator duty cycle limit Indicates a potential fault with Check the J17 connection on the control
the inverter thermal sensor. board.
Check the thermal sensor connection.
Replace the thermal sensor cable,
as necessary.
E088 GEN DUTY WARNING Generator duty cycle limit Indicates the inverter has Allow generator to cool if possible.
overheated. Check that the inverter cooling fan is
connected.
Replace the thermal sensor cable,
313
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E100 CAL-MAX MA ERR. Calibration error – Maximum mA has been exceeded Repeat auto calibration and/or
maximum mA exceeded during auto calibration. decrease standby current.
E101 CAL-DATA LIMIT Calibration error – Auto calibration has exceeded Check to see if the filament standby
calibration data table data table length due to an current is too low.
exceeded excessive number of exposures. Retry auto calibration.
E102 CAL-MAX FIL ERR Calibration error – Maximum filament current for the Confirm if exposures are accurate. If
maximum filament current selected focus has been reached. so raise maximum filament current
314
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
E150 TABLE COMM ERR Table communication error A communication error has Ensure that the table is powered on.
occurred with the table. Check the serial communication
E152 Table error The table has sent a table error Refer to the table manufacturer’s
E154 Table emergency stop The table emergency stop has Reset the table emergency stop.
been activated.
E230 DAP NOT READY The optional DAP is in its “warm Allow the DAP chamber sufficient
up” state, and not ready to make time to warm up.
DAP measurements.
E240 OUT OF LABELS The printer is out of labels. Load more labels.
E241 LABEL JAMMED The labels are jammed. Clear the paper jam.
E242 PRINTER ERROR The printer self-diagnostics have Refer to the printer manual.
E243 PRINTER COMM ERR The printer has reported a Try printing again.
communication error.
E244 PLATEN OPEN The paper platen is not positioned Check the platen position.
properly.
E245 PRINTER OFF-LINE The printer is off-line. Put the printer on-line.
315
4.16.2.3 Error Messages (Cont)
* The generator purges the existing X-ray tube auto calibration data before starting the auto
calibration routine and saving new calibration data. Therefore, auto calibration should be
a last resort during general troubleshooting, and should only be done to recalibrate the tube. For
example, if a low mA fault is presented, you should ensure that the generator is fully functional, and
actually needs recalibration. If calibration is attempted on a partially functional generator, the auto
calibration routine may be aborted before any calibration is done, and the generator will inhibit further
exposures until the selected mA is calibrated for the selected kV.
1. For an APR MEMORY ERROR fault, the console factory defaults must be restored or the APR must be restored
via GenWare . The procedure for resetting console factory defaults is described in chapter 6.
SYMPTOM: In some environments that are “electrically noisy”, the console may exhibit erratic faults i.e. RAM data
error, intermittent loss of communication, or random fault messages may be displayed.
2
SOLUTION: Connect a separate ground wire, #14 AWG (2.3 mm ) or larger from the ground stud on the rear of the
console (marked CONSOLE GROUND in the figure “Rear of control console” in chapter 2) to the ground stud
located beside the main input fuse block. This is marked GROUND CONNECTION in the figure “Generator mains
connection” in chapter 2.
SYMPTOM: In some situations the touchscreen console may appear “frozen”. i.e. cannot activate any of the
buttons on the touch sensitive screen. This may be a case of the touchscreen calibration being significantly out of
alignment.
SOLUTION: Connect a USB keyboard to the rear of the touchscreen and simultaneously press Alt + C. This will
activate the touchscreen calibration sequence. Refer to Chapter 3C for the procedure to complete this sequence.
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4.16.4 LED INDICATORS
The following table describes the normal states and functions of the status and diagnostic LEDs on the circuit boards in
the generator.
A change in the state of an LED may be for a brief duration, especially during a fault or an exposure.
connected.
The following display patterns indicate the modes of operation on DSS Board # 903132-02. The LEDs can be found on
the DSS board and is arranged similar to a 7-segment LED display.
DSS is in high speed BOOST state DSS is in low speed RUN state
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4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No.903132-02 only (Cont)
Identify the errors on DSS Board # 903132-02 using the display patterns and the corresponding problem as listed in
this table. The LED is found on the DSS board, arranged similar to a 7-segment LED display.
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4.16.4.2 Dual-Speed Starter - Board No. 903132-02 only (Cont)
= ON
Communication mode wrong All other switches = OFF
Switches 5 and 8 = ON
All other switches = OFF
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4.16.4.3 Generator Control Board
DS2 TXD Flashing Flashes to indicate that the generator control board is
DS7 AUX TXD Flashing Flashes to indicate that the generator control board
DS9 READY Off Indicates rotor ready (sufficient stator current) In low speed
DS12 AUX1 RXD Flashing Flashes when data is being received from COM port J21 on
the generator control board.
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4.16.4.5 EMC Capacitor Board
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4.17 Regular Maintenance
4.17.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides a recommended schedule for periodic maintenance of the CMP 200 series and the CMP 200
DR series of X-ray generators.
The initial installation date and location, and all service performed on the generator, should be recorded in table 6-1.
The record should be as thorough as possible, detailing the scope and type of work that was performed (all
service and a record of all replacement parts that were installed). Additionally, the person performing the work
should date and sign the record.
This information will be invaluable in the future for traceability and to ensure continued compatibility of the generator.
If a major component (such as the HV module or a major circuit board) is replaced, recalibration will be needed. A
separate procedure will be included with the spare in those cases, detailing the required calibration procedure.
WARNING
WARNING
ALWAYS SWITCH OFF MAINS POWER TO THE GENERATOR AND WAIT A MINIMUM
OF 5 MINUTES FOR CAPACITORS TO DISCHARGE BEFORE BEGINNING ANY
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4.17.2 SERVICE RECORD
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4.17.3 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
component is replaced: Perform the X-ray tube auto calibration, refer to chapter 4. This is required
within 6 months of installing a new X-ray tube, and annually thereafter.
Recommended (but not mandatory)
Clean the control console and main cabinet as needed. REFER TO 4.17.5
Check all audible indicators for normal operation, and check that the loudness
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Every 12 months: Mandatory
Check the insulating oil in the high voltage output connectors on the HV
module (if applicable). See note following this table.
Clean the control console and the main cabinet as needed. REFER TO 4.17.5
CLEANING before proceeding.
For units with the touch screen console, perform touch screen calibration.
Refer to chapter 4.14 for the calibration procedure.
Remove accumulated dust from the fan housing, fan blades and from the
inverter heat sinks, where possible. Vacuuming is recommended.
Test the X-ray tube thermal switch circuits in the generator. Disconnect the tube
thermal switch, and then verify the correct error message and that X-ray
assembly.
The cable between the control console and the generator main cabinet.
The hand switch(if used) and the cables connecting this to the console.
Check all visual displays (warning and status lights, technique displays,
replacement procedure.
Replace the cooling fan in the generator. The airflow vs. static pressure must be
considered when replacing the fan. The replacement fan must have performance
characteristics similar to the original fan. Consult the factory if in doubt.
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THE HIGH VOLTAGE RECEPTACLES ON THE HV MODULE MUST EITHER BE FILLED WITH
INSULATING OIL (PREFERRED) OR THE HIGH VOLTAGE CONNECTORS AT THE HV MODULE
END MUST BE COATED WITH VAPOUR-PROOF INSULATING COMPOUND. THE METHOD
NOTE USED AT THE X-RAY TUBE’S HIGH VOLTAGE CONNECTORS IS AT THE DISCRETION OF THE
INSTALLER / SERVICE ENGINEER, HOWEVER IT MUST BE ADEQUATE TO PREVENT ARCS /
FLASHOVER AT THE X-RAY TUBE END AS TUBE HIGH VOLTAGE ARCS WILL IMPACT THE
GENERATOR’S USABILITY.
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4.17.4 OIL FILL / LEVEL CHECK
CMP 200 / CMP 200 DR X-ray generators use different styles of HV module, depending on model. Refer to figure
6-1. For the HV module on the right side of figure 6-1, field maintenance is neither necessary nor possible. The
oil is factory-filled to the correct level and the HV module is then sealed. An air-filled “bladder” within the tank will
expand and contract as the oil volume changes with pressure and temperature changes.
FOR THE HV MODULE ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF FIGURE 6-1, ENSURE THAT THE VENT TUBE
NOTE
(“VENT” IN FIGURE 6-1) IS NOT BLOCKED.
For the HV module on the left side of figure 6-1, the oil level in the HV module can be checked in the field and the oil
can be topped up if necessary. Refer to the steps below.
The insulating oil level in the HV module does NOT require periodic checking under normal conditions.
However, if there is evidence of possible oil loss, the procedure for checking the correct oil level follows.
2. With the screw sufficiently loosened, remove the rubber (neoprene) plug.
3. Use a clean ruler, strip of cardboard, or other equivalent material to determine the oil level, measured always from
the TOP surface of the lid of the HV module.
Normally the oil level should be between 0.88 - 1.25 inches (22 - 32 mm) from the top of the tank lid.
If the oil level is between 1.25 - 1.6 inches (32 - 41 mm) from the top of the tank lid, then clean oil should be
added as needed.
If the oil level is greater than 1.6 inches (41 mm) below the top of the tank lid, please consult the factory.
4. Use only fresh oil, type Shell DIALA AX or equivalent. It is critical that air is not added when topping up the oil. The
following procedure is strongly recommended when adding oil.
Use a new clean syringe to remove oil from the container. A 60 cc catheter tip syringe is recommended.
Approximately 60 cc of oil is required to raise the oil level by one millimeter.
Turn the syringe upright and expel any trapped air.
Place the tip of the syringe through the oil-fill plug and into the oil, ensuring that it is below the surface of the
oil.
Gently eject the oil from the syringe into the HV module, while making sure that the tip of the syringe remains
below the surface of the oil until all of the oil is emptied from the syringe.
Repeat the previous steps until the required amount of oil has been added.
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5. Replace the oil fill plug. Once the plug is installed and the screw is properly seated, tighten the screw 4 turns. This
will secure the oil fill plug. Wipe up any spills. Dispose of soiled absorber in compliance with government
requirements, and ensure conformity to local disposal regulations. THE OIL DOES NOT CONTAIN PCBs.
* Do not adjust SW1 / SW2 on the HV module (not fitted on all models)
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4.17.5 CLEANING
To clean the console surfaces (without disinfecting) use soap and water. This should be applied using a lint-
free cloth as described below.
If console surfaces need to be disinfected, use Actichlor or equivalent with a Hypochlorite concentration of 3 to
5%.
Dilute the disinfectant 50/50 with water.
Spray or dampen a lint-free cloth with the diluted disinfectant. The cloth must be damp only, not wet.
Methods of disinfection used must conform to legal regulations and guidelines regarding disinfection and
explosion protection.
If disinfectants are used which form explosive mixtures of gases, these gases must have dissipated before
switching on the equipment again.
Disinfection by spraying is not recommended because the disinfectant may enter the X-ray equipment.
If room disinfection is done with an atomizer, it is recommended that the equipment be switched OFF,
allowed to cool down and covered with a plastic sheet. When the disinfectant mist has subsided, the plastic
sheet may be removed and the equipment be disinfected by wiping.
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4.17.6 FIRMWARE UPGRADE
WARNING
CAUTION
1. Ensure that GenWare MP (version 1.03 or later) is installed on the computer that will be used for the firmware
upgrade. The CPI flash program utility is part of GenWare MP.
3. Connect a null-modem cable from the serial port on the PC that will be used to do the firmware
upgrade to the DATA LINK connector on the console.
4. Copy the updated software file onto the computer’s hard drive. The updated software file may be
distributed by various means including CD, e-mail, etc. There is only one file to be copied, in the format
123456A.cpm. Note the folder to which this file has been copied.
5. Switch the console on.
6. Enter the GENERATOR SETUP menu. Select DATA LINK, and then select CONNECT TO GENWARE. Refer to
chapter 3C. The LCD on the console will display WAITING FOR DATA…. PLEASE DO NOT TURN OFF POWER.
7. Start GenWare MP on your PC. The LCD on the console will display GENERATOR LINK ENABLED- PLEASE DO
NOT TURN OFF POWER. This indicates that GenWare MP is communicating with the console.
8. If communication is not established, check the COM port setting in GenWare MP.
Select Communications Setup on the GenWare MP toolbar. The Communication Setup window will open.
Under COM Port Selection, select the desired COM port, if known.
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Select Apply, and then Close.
Exit GenWare MP, then restart GenWare MP in order for the change to take effect.
If the required COM port is not known, you may need to select consecutive COM ports by trial and error.
Repeat the previous steps, using a different COM port for each trial.
9. Select Firmware Updater on the GenWare MP toolbar. The CPI Generator Flash Program Utility will
open. Refer to figure 6-2.
10. Select EXIT on the console to return to the DATA LINK TYPE menu.
11. Select FIRMWARE UPDATE. The LCD on the console will display WAITING FOR UPDATE…PLEASE DO NOT TURN
OFF POWER.
12. On the CPI Generator Flash Program Utility, under CPM Format, ensure that File is selected. This is the default
setting.
copied in step 4.
14. The file path and name will be copied into the text field under CPM Format.
15. DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR DURING THE NEXT THREE STEPS. IF POWER IS LOST DURING THE
UPGRADE PROCESS, THE CONSOLE WILL NEED TO BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY TO BE REPROGRAMMED.
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16. Select Start Download.
17. If the updated software file is able to successfully download to the console, the Progress bar on the
downloader utility window will indicate the progress, and the % indicator will show the percent completion. The
console LCD will display DOWNLOADING UPDATE… PLEASE DO NOT TURN OFF POWER and it will also indicate
the progress via a progress bar.
18. If the message Console type is not matched! is displayed, this indicates that the software file is not compatible
with that console.
19. When the download is finished and the console’s flash memory has been updated, the console will display
UPDATE SUCCESSFUL. The console and computer may then be switched off, and the null- modem cable may
be disconnected.
1. Ensure that GenWare MP (version 1.03 or later) is installed on the computer that will be used for the
firmware upgrade. The CPI flash program utility is part of GenWare MP.
4. Copy the updated software file onto the computer’s hard drive. The updated software file may be
distributed by various means including CD, e-mail, etc. There is only one file to be copied, in the format
123456A.cpm. Note the folder to which this file has been copied.
6. Start GenWare MP on your PC. Then select Firmware Updater on the GenWare MP toolbar.
The CPI Generator Flash Program Utility will open. Refer to figure 6-2.
7. Switch the generator off. Do not switch off GenWare MP or close the CPI Generator Flash Program Utility.
8. Locate jumper JW2 on the generator control board. Temporarily set this to the “upgrade” position (short
across pins 2-3).
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13. DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE GENERATOR DURING THE NEXT THREE STEPS. IF POWER IS LOST DURING THE
UPGRADE PROCESS, THE GENERATOR CONTROL BOARD WILL NEED TO BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY TO BE
REPROGRAMMED.
1. Switch the generator mains power OFF, AND WAIT 5 MINUTES FOR THE DC BUS CAPACITORS TO FULLY
DISCHARGE.
2. Locate and carefully remove the existing EPROM on the dual-speed starter board.
3. Carefully insert the replacement EPROM into the socket observing the orientation per figure 1-7
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4.17.6.4Updating the Dual-Speed Starter Software – Board #903132-02
Updating the tube data on the 903132 DSS board is accomplished by inserting an EEPROM which contains the tube
If there is a device present at U31 when the board is powered up, the board will update the stored data with the
data from the EEPROM. The board will continue to operate with the stored data until an updated EEPROM is
inserted at U31.
WARNING
WARNING
1. Insert the EEPROM* into U31 socket on the DSS Board. Verify that the EEPROM pin orientation is correct by
checking its pin 1 location. If the EEPROM orientation is wrong, it could get damaged and the generator
could be damaged.. Refer to figure 1-7 (see Chapter 1 - Pre-Installation of the CMP 200DR Service and
Installation Manual 901471).
2. Apply power to the DSS board by switching on the generator.
3. Ensure that HEARTBEAT LED DS5 is flashing at a very high speed, followed by long on and short off for a
period of time.
4. Wait until the HEARTBEAT LED DS5 flashing rate changes to 1 Hz (0.5s on; 0.5s off).
5. Power off the generator.
6. The EEPROM at U31 can NOW be either removed from the socket or left in place.
7. Cycle the generator power OFF and then ON and observe that the HEARTBEAT LED DS5 is flashing as
described in step 4.
8. Before placing the generator back into service, perform the Dual-Speed Starter Verification procedure found
in the acceptance section of the service manual.
*EEPROM- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
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4.17.6.5 Resetting Factory Defaults
Resetting the factory defaults will restore the CPU’s flash memory contents to their factory-default state. This will be
required if a major firmware upgrade is done. Minor firmware upgrades, such as revision upgrades, do not require
The factory defaults should not be reset casually as this will erase all custom programming made to the console or
generator.
Note that there are separate procedures to reset the factory defaults for the console CPU and for the generator CPU.
The procedure for loading console defaults is described in chapter 3C of this manual. Refer to LOAD
CONSOLE DEFAULTS. This is described in the section UTILITY MENU, under CONSOLE.
1. Switch the generator OFF at the console, and disconnect the mains voltage.
2. Remove the generator cover as described in chapter 2.
3. Locate S3 on the generator control board. Refer to the appropriate figure in chapter 1, in the section
GENERATOR LAYOUT AND MAJOR COMPONENTS.
4. Set S3-1 to the LOAD DEFAULTS (ON) position.
5. Switch ON the generator. After a brief period, the console will pause at the message FACTORY DEFAULTS.
6. Switch OFF the generator. Reset S3-1 back to the NORMAL (OFF) position.
NOTE WAIT 5 MINUTES FOR THE DC BUS TO DISCHARGE BEFORE POWERING UP THE GENERATOR.
7. Reprogram the tube selection to correspond to the connected tube AS PER Tube Selection / Tube Setup IN
CHAPTER 3C OF THIS MANUAL. This information was initialized when the defaults were selected. This must
be done before auto calibration is started, to prevent damage to the X-Ray tube.
8. PERFORM TUBE AUTO CALIBRATION AS PER Tube Calibration IN CHAPTER 3C OF THIS MANUAL. This
must be done to ensure accuracy of the exposure parameters after the generator factory defaults have been
loaded.
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Note: The tube calibration sequence must be completed in full. If tube calibration is interrupted, the
resulting mA / mAs values will be uncalibrated due to invalid calibration data.
This will initialize all generator data to the factory defaults [tube selection, generator limits (including anode boost
time), receptor setup, I/O configuration, AEC setup, AEC calibration, tube calibration, time & date, error log, statistics
and anode heat units].
IF THE FACTORY DEFAULTS HAVE BEEN SET, CRITICAL PARAMETERS (I.E ANODE BOOST TIME,
NOTE
ETC) MUST BE MANUALLY REPROGRAMMED BEFORE OPERATING THE GENERATOR.
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4.17.7 DUAL-SPEED STARTER COMPATIBILITY MATRIX
With the introduction of 903132-02 board, refer to this compatibility matrix when servicing the Dual-Speed Starter subassembly or the board assembly:
901297-16 901298-16 Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02, but additional switches SW3 and SW8 must be
(400VAC) (480VAC) configured as above. Subassembly tab remains the same.
906672-21, 903132-02 Entire subassembly can be replaced by tabs of 901297 (400V) or 901298 (480V) in
906672-22, accordance with the latest revision of Stator Compatibility Tables 746026.
906672-23 Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02. Board cannot be replaced by 728877-06 (board
is not compatible with configurations of shift capacitors used).
(EPROM 902072-00) need to configure the shift caps for "R" or "Q" stators manually. However, check the settings
on SW3 (setting of “tab 14”) and SW8 (operating mode).
Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02, but additional switches must be configured:
SW3 (setting of “tab 14”) and SW8 (operating mode). Subassembly number remains the
same. Also check shift capacitor configuration for "R" or "Q" stators (capacitors must be
manually configured, as before).
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906672-14 903132-02 Entire subassembly can be replaced by 902066-14, but configure shift caps manually for "R"
or "Q".
Board (only) can be replaced by 903132-02. Board cannot be replaced by 728877-06 (board
NOTE :
To avoid problems, CPI recommends using exactly the same subassembly or board assembly number. SW1 should always be set according to 746026 and
the Service manual 901471 (Installation chapter). SW3 must always be set to the assembly Tab number (903132 boards only).
SW3-8 must also be set to the input line voltage (903132 boards only, Tab -14 excluded and Tab -19 excluded).
SW3-8 must also match the Auxiliary transformer line input voltage tap (400V or 480V) as set in the Installation chapter, section 2.10.1 of the Service Manual
901471.
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4.17.8 BATTERY REPLACEMENT
The AEC board will need to be temporarily removed to replace the battery, if the AEC option is fitted. Refer to
4.17.8.0 for the procedure to remove and replace the AEC board.
INSERT THE BATTERY WITH THE CORRECT POLARITY AS PER THE STEPS BELOW. IF THE BATTERY IS INSERTED
INCORRECTLY THE CPU MAY REPORT A LOW BATTERY ERROR MESSAGE. IF THIS OCCURS, REMOVE AND RE-INSERT
THE BATTERY WITH THE CORRECT POLARITY.
IF THE REVERSED POLARITY CONDITION CONTINUES LONG ENOUGH THE BATTERY MAY OVERHEAT CAUSING
LEAKAGE, RUPTURE, FIRE OR EXPLOSION AND MAY CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY.
DISPOSE OF THE OLD BATTERY ACCORDING TO LOCAL REGULATIONS.
1. Locate the battery on the generator control board. The battery is contained in a yellow plastic package that
sits on top of the Timekeeper SRAM chip U85, near the middle of the generator control board.
2. Remove the battery by GENTLY prying between the battery and the generator control board. Be very careful
not to damage the Timekeeper SRAM chip U85 that is directly under the battery.
3. Insert the replacement battery into the socket on U85. Orient the replacement battery such that the dot on the
corner of the battery is near the dot on the generator control board.
4. A stamp error message may be observed at initial turn-on after replacing the battery. This is normal at this
point and will be cleared by setting the date and time in the next step.
5. Reset the date and time, if required. Refer to chapter 3C for the procedure to do this.
1. Switch the generator OFF at the console, and disconnect the mains voltage.
2. Disconnect the AEC chamber connections at the AEC board.
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6. Gently lift the AEC board off the nylon standoffs. Set the AEC board aside until the required
components underneath are replaced. The AEC board should only be placed on a static-safe surface.
7. Reverse the above steps to replace the AEC board.
Tube conditioning or “seasoning” is particularly important for new tubes or tubes that have not been used for
several days. This should be performed on each X-ray tube before attempting auto calibration, as an unseasoned
tube may not operate properly at higher kV values without arcing. Refer to the X-ray tube manufacturer’s
instructions, if available, for the tube conditioning or “seasoning” procedure. If the X-ray tube manufacturers
instructions are not available, the following procedure may be used:
The generator does X-ray tube auto calibration at 40 kV, 50 kV, 60 kV, 70 kV, 80 kV, 100 kV and 120 kV. The tube
normally needs to be seasoned before it can be operated at the higher voltages encountered during auto calibration.
Tube seasoning is started by auto calibrating the kV stations up to and including part of the 70 kV station. The
tube is then seasoned at 70 kV. Progressively higher kV stations are then auto calibrated and seasoned. Finally the
entire kV and mA range is auto calibrated, then the tube is seasoned at the remaining high kV values.
Manually releasing the exposure button during auto calibration of a particular kV station in the following procedure
prevents the generator from attempting operation beyond that kV/mA value.
X-ray tubes that have not been used for more than 8 hours may suffer thermal shock if operated at high mA and kV
without a warm-up procedure. A cold anode (Molybdenum) is very brittle and when suddenly heated over a
small area may experience thermal cracking of the anode surface, eventually leading to permanent tube damage.
The procedure below is intended for seasoning an X-ray tube prior to attempting tube auto calibration. To
season a tube that does not need to be calibrated, follow steps 2, 4, and 6.
X-ray tube seasoning should be done on LARGE focus in order to minimize tube wear.
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1. Start the tube auto calibration sequence, and manually terminate the exposure at 70 kV and 250 mA.
2. Season the tube at 70 kV by taking approximately 10 exposures of 200 mA and 100 ms. These
exposures should be taken at the rate of approximately one every 15 seconds.
3. Restart the auto calibration sequence and manually terminate the exposure at 100 kV and 250 mA.
4. Season the tube at 100 kV by taking approximately 5 exposures of 200 mA and 100 ms. These
exposures should be taken at the rate of approximately one every 15 seconds.
5. Restart the auto calibration sequence and manually terminate the exposure at 120 kV and 160 mA.
6. Season the tube at 120 kV by taking approximately 5 exposures of 160 mA and 100 ms. These
exposures should be taken at the rate of approximately one every 15 seconds.
7. Restart the auto calibration sequence and allow the auto calibration sequence to complete.
The generator’s useful life has been estimated at 10 years from point of sale. This will vary depending on use and
environmental conditions. If the generator has completed its useful service life, local environmental regulations
must be complied with in regard to disposal of possible hazardous materials used in the construction of the
generator.
In order to assist with this determination, the noteworthy materials used in the construction of this generator are
itemized below:
ITEM
Electrical insulating oil in HV module. This is a mineral oil with trace additives (25 Litre (6.5 U.S. gal)
Solder (lead/tin).
Epoxy fiberglass circuit board materials, tracks are solder on copper.
WARNING
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THE FLUORESCENT LAMP IN THE LCD DISPLAY CONTAINS MERCURY. DO NOT PUT
IT IN TRASH THAT IS DISPOSED OF IN LANDFILLS; DISPOSE OF IT AS REQUIRED BY
LOCAL ORDINANCES.
THE LCD IS MADE OF GLASS. IF THE LCD BREAKS DUE TO ROUGH HANDLING OR
DROPPING, AND THE INTERNAL FLUID GETS IN YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR
HANDS, IMMEDIATELY WASH THE AFFECTED AREAS WITH WATER FOR AT LEAST
15 MINUTES. SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IF ANY SYMPTOMS ARE PRESENT AFTER
WASHING.
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4.18 Spare Parts
4.18.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains the list of spare parts for the CMP 200 series and CMP 200 DR series of X-ray generators.
Tables 8-1 and 8-2 show the recommended spare parts for the CMP 200 and CMP 200 DR family of X-ray
generators.
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4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont)
TABLE 8-1
DESCRIPTION 1P 208/230V 3P 208/230V 3P 400/480V SUGGESTED NOTE
QTY
H.V. auxiliary board See note 1 See note 1 See note 1 1 1.
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4.18.2 SPARE PARTS LIST (Cont)
TABLE 8-2
FUSE LOCATION FUSE TYPE & PART NO. SUGGESTED QTY
Main Line Fuses (1 phase units): T50A RK5 250VAC Time delay 2 2
F1, F2 Bussman part no. FRN-R-50
CPI part no. 5550031200
Main Line Fuses (32 / 40 kW, 400 / T40A G 480VAC Time delay 3
phase 400 – 480 V units): F1, F2, F3 Ferraz Shawmut (Mersen) part no.
OTN-60
OTS-60
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H.V. auxiliary board: F12 T2A L 250VAC Time delay 5
H.V. auxiliary board, 208/230 V Bussman part no. S506-2-R
units: F8, F9 CPI part no. 5550032600
H.V. auxiliary board, 400/480 V T1A H 500VAC Time delay 5
units: F4, F5 Bussman part no. FNQ-1
CPI part no. 6711905800
H.V. auxiliary board, 400/480 V T2A H 500VAC Time delay 5
NOTE:
1. For X-ray generators with H.V auxiliary board part numbers 739445-00 / 739445-01 or 739442-00 /
739442-01 and serial numbers before CPD05500F09, refer to table 8-3.
For X-ray generators with H.V auxiliary board part numbers 739445-00 / 739445-01 or 739442-00 /
If you want to upgrade the X-ray generator by using the LSS kit, refer to table 8-4. Otherwise, refer to table 8-3.
For X-ray generators that contain a chassis-mounted phase-shift capacitor, refer to table 8-5.
TABLE 8-3
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STATOR TYPE 208 / 230 V GENERATORS 400 / 480 V GENERATORS
TABLE 8-4
LSS Kit No Capacitor Value AC Mains H.V Auxiliary Board Note
Units with the dual-speed starter option will be fitted with H.V. auxiliary board 739442-99.
Before installing a replacement H.V. auxiliary board, jumpers must be properly installed on this board in order to
select the Bucky voltage (24 VDC, 110 VAC, or 220 VAC). After determining the Bucky drive voltage requirement,
The jumpers that select the Bucky voltage must be set per table 8-6.
TABLE 8-6
BUCKY H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD JUMPERS
OUTPUT (units with isolated 110 / 220 VAC, using auxiliary transformer 739446)
After determining the required rotor boost voltage, connect a wire jumper between the desired tabs on the boards *.
TABLE 8-7
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ROTOR BOOST H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD JUMPERS
VOLTAGE
120 VAC E14-E15
240 VAC E16-E15
* A complete set of jumpers is shipped with each new generator. Three of the jumpers are installed on the
H.V. auxiliary board, and the remaining jumpers are in a bag attached to the lip on the inside of the cable access
slot above the HV module.
If the Bucky or low-speed starter boost voltage needs to be changed on an existing H.V. auxiliary board, use the
existing jumper(s) if they are of the correct length and have the proper connector to fit the tab(s) on the board.
Otherwise, select the shortest wires from the spare jumper set that will connect between the desired tabs on the
board and that have the proper connectors on the jumpers. For spares boards, the jumpers will need to be removed
from the “old” board and reused.
Additionally, JW1 must be set per table 8-8 before installing a replacement H.V. auxiliary board.
TABLE 8-8
UNIT TYPE JW1 CONFIGURATION: H.V. AUXILIARY BOARD
1 phase OPEN (jumper pins 2-3)
3 phase CLOSED (jumper pins 1-2)
NOTE:
2. The AEC board in your generator was selected to be compatible with specific AEC devices. To maintain
full compatibility, the original part number must be ordered as a replacement. Refer to chapter 9, section 9.2.0,
for the part number of the original AEC board that was shipped in the generator for which this manual was
prepared.
3. This applies to the dual-speed starter option only, spares should be stocked accordingly. The part number
shown for the dual-speed starter board is for the board only, without the phase-shift capacitors. For the
complete dual-speed starter subassembly, several part numbers (which are tube-stator dependent) are
used in CMP 200 DR 400 / 480 VAC generators. To determine which dual-speed starter subassembly is in
your generator, note the DUAL-SPEED STARTER SUBASSEMBLY KIT part number. The label on a sticker is
located at the opposite side of the board assembly on the back of the mounting plate. This will be the part
number that must be ordered for spares usage. Examples of part numbers are 901297-XX, 901298-XX,
902066-XX, 906672-XX where XX is a two digit number designating the exact configuration.
4. This generator control board is jumper configurable. Please refer to the following tables to configure the
generator control board for your x-ray generator.
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WARNING
TABLE 8-9
FUNCTION JUMPER CONFIGURATION
TABLE 8-9b
32 / 40 kW 50 kW 32 / 40 kW 32 / 40 kW 50 kW 65 / 80 kW
400 / 480 VAC 400 / 480 VAC 208 / 230 VAC 400 / 480 VAC 208 / 230 VAC 400 / 480 VAC
125 kV 150 kV 125 kV 150 kV 150 kV 150 kV
JW4 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 2-3 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 2-3
JW5 Pins 1-2 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3 Pins 2-3
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SG Healthcare Co., Ltd.
Tel : +82-70-7011-6161
FAX : +82-31-737-4954
Website : http://www.sghealthcare.com
2015.03 [Rev. 2]
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