Written constitution is one of the types of constitution that has been adopted in most countries

of the world. One of the reasons for this is because, it is easier and faster to consult or reference
a written constitution. Since the constitution is contained in one single document, it is very
easy for anyone to consult or make reference to the constitution as a whole. It also has
disadvantages.

Advantages of a written constitution (Merits)

Below are the merits of a written constitution:

It can be easily consulted

One of the major advantages of a written constitution is the fact that it can be easily
consulted.

It cannot be frivolously tampered with

Another advantage and reason why most countries prefer a written constitution to an
unwritten

It is easy to understand the content of the constitution

Unlike an unwritten constitution where the rules are not contained in one document, it
is often easier to interpret and understand the intention of the legislature (Law
Making body)

It avoids dictatorship by rulers

Just like I explained in the second point, when there is a comprehensively written
constitution, it is usually difficult for dictators to rule the state.

Disadvantages of a written constitution (Demerits)

Below are the demerits of a written constitution:

Difficult to amend
The fact that a written constitution is difficult to amend is both an advantage and a
disadvantage at the

It may not favor every part of the state

Where its provisions are inadequate, it may not favor some sections of the country, and
it may lead to disaffection and violent outburst as it provisions cannot be quickly
amended to address the grievances.

It lacks flexibility:
A written constitution is usually interpreted strictly. It does not allow for
flexibility.

It may encourage frequent litigation, as people can easily know when their
rights have been breached:
Since the rights and obligations of the government are also contained in
that single document known as the constitution, citizens will always know
when their rights have been breached and they will always bring actions in
the court.

Delay in government activities:

Frequently litigations lead to delays in government activities and it also presents the
problem of interpretation of the provisions of the constitution among the judges, while
the judges are liberal, visionary, forward looking and progressive, others may be
conservative, timid or more executive than the executive in interpretating the
constitution whereby slowing down the pace of legal reform and development of a
country.