Q.

11) Law is am inStaument o Social engeri

Engineering Discuss Atso des.cribe Socioa
engimeeximg theo cds ToScoe Poumd.

RoScae Paund wab one ds he qeotest leades

RoSCoe
ds Socialogac.alSchoolods duaisbvdence. He imtw
ducedthe doctaine ds Social Engineezing Whicha-
oims ak building am eficient Shvctuae d1
Societywhich wo uld eSult_im he Satisfactiom
ds maximum od wants with h e mimimumds
taiction & waSte. T4 invalved he zebalancimg d
ComPeting- imterests.
RoscoePounddeimed the legal onder by
to theend ds Law, "It thelegal orde) maywell
be thau9htos ab a tash o7 asa gneak Sezies d
talMs ads Socal egineering os on eliminadiom_dr
fiction Pae.cludin9- ad waste, Sa tax aS Possihle,
in the Satisfachonds imtinite humam desines
Out d_a elativelytinite Sthre_d the makerial
90odsd existemce"
Line the engumee,he duxists,
ConStzvcts, Caeakes=but motout os thin air Liue
the emgimeer, he must worh with esistve
maerials withe ut which, howevex, he Could mat
build a t all &_always theree are advese
ComditiomsimPosed ubom his activityFzictio m &
wabte TePaesented by aSaczi Hice imterests
which mightbe Secved, mus+ be ovesCo.me
The tas i s ome fo humanaciity though
 Dels

eluiing mehodical Care, here S neves-

heless nothimq Staticabaut itTechmilue
L materials maybe mbroved uaist
must woh_on mus+ CTeate am evei
9e.ate eve more Sexviceable Stzvctuze
he enguneeing_analagy Stamds out as
both 9raphic timelg
Accoadimq to RosCoe
Pound, law is am instzumentol Social
enganeering The tah_ds uris is t
nd out those actos whicb_ would
helbin e develap ment ds Cultuxe
Comducive t h e maximisaiom ds Satistacior2
ad _wants The se tacfos are Pzimcibles ag
Juzal Postulates.
Paundadvocated he techni9ue
a Soceiak Engimeeing far the Puabase ds balancim9
the ConHicting- interest ds he Societyin a1dex
to achieye maxmu Satisfactiom ds maximu M
wanta ds the imdividuals He adyoC.ate.dhat
the St ud ds Law Shauld be SuPPlemented
Sacialaske.cts So that t may be.co.me2
moze attractive & useful Skencer k Ben-tham
also in a way dire.cHy 2imdizecHy abblied
law h men im Sacied

Pound Svg9ested hak Judiciak apelicatiom a

Law Shouldtaeimto accoumt the tollawing factazs
ÚThe factua Stud_ds Socia etfects as the
ad ministsation o Law
i) Sacial investigatioms as Pzelimimaricso
leislation
(ii) The mean bywhichthe law Can be made
mone effective ShoulLd be devise.d
)AStud ads legal &Philosoehicalas Pect d
udicial me thod
ySacialogic.oal Study ds legaHist-
)The achievement dr the Puz boSe ot Law
vii) possibiliies a s Juaiszudemce_ds interests 2
Keasomable Solutian ds the individual Case

Socialegislatioon his Semse has a seecial

Signiicamce Tt is_diffeiemt_t0m ordimary
tyees d s legislation in_as much as it eHects
ds establishimg S o c i a
the legislative Policy-
Iustice m humamistic & £qalitaziam Pzincibles.

The Primaay unc-Hom_ds Social legislakioms

are Summe.d uPby Hogam Immi im tollawimg
wardS
i y T o Pvide to the 0Tderl Tegulakiam d s
Social TelatiomshiP
)To Paovide foz the d all
weltare & Security d_all
individualsin h e Socialunit

The 9azim9 imeauait- a

difeemt tybes more
Paticulas
Panticulasy baedon SeX& Ca%te paevaile.d i n
Sociey unil he Pieinde bemdence
Indiam Societ-
da desbite Cominuaus effarts by the State
e foames & missiomaries t o C.omtl2 edadicate
hem
Theimmediate tasn a o a the Tmdian
Peoble & Coms.htuiomn mabers was o
establish am egalitaxiam
Societ Thexefm
im the Þxeamble cds the ConStitutiomit wa
d e c l a e d hat we THE PEo PLE oF INDA,
havimg Solemnl eSolved to Con3titu+e Tndia
imto a SovE REIENV SoCIALIST SECULAR
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC & to Secuze to
all
its Citizens JUSTICE, Sociak, Ecomamic &
Political LI BERTY d Thougmt, exbressiam
belie, Faih & Worshi P EOUALIIY d Stutus
o obbatunit & o P>nmote aman hem.
,
all FRATE RNITY abusing the digmity _dr he
individual a h e unityLimtegait d she
he
Nation The ComStitutional Povisiams aelatings
Seeuaat Seculaismaim_ot bringimg_abavd
imtegzaction & haamony m he Society

velloe Ciizenss welkare Forum V. voT (19.33)

which is Mnown a th e Tamnezies' case
In his Cose the Suezeme CouTt obseved
asThe Camstvtanal & Statuoay bnvisianl2
Potect a Peasan's
ght_to Fresh_aiI
Cleam ulatea 2 Polluiomfree Envimnment,
but the Souce d he ight is h e
inalienable Commom law Tight d clea
Envimnment: