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Installation Instructions for Custom
Chrome Ignition Part No. 658180
CAUTION: CAREFULLY READ INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE PROCEEDING
OVERVIEW
‘Custom Chrome ignition part no, 658180 Is
intended for use with Harley-Davidson® Evolution® type
‘motorcycle engines, The Model 1005-OE Is idea! for
engine manufacturers and tuners that require an
ignition with a preprogrammed advance curve and
RPM limit. Tho unit mounts in the gear case cover and
uses the standard H-D* timing rotor.
‘The 658180 ignition unit offers switch selectable
single or dual fire modes. Single fire mode improves.
starting, reduces the occurrence of backfiring at low
RPM, and improves power at high RPM. A red status
LED flashos when the engine reaches top dead center
(THO) and allows oasy static ning. The status LED
‘also provides diagnostic information. A green VOES
LED liluminatos whon the VOES (vacuum switch) input
Is active,
INSTALLATION
1. Route the wireshamess along the frame tubing to
the ignition coll. Make sure that the hamess is
clear of hot exhaust areas and cannot chafe
against sharp edges. Secure the hamess with
nylon cabie ties.
2. Referto the appropriate viring diagram (Figure 2
for dual fire or Figure 3 for single fire). Use.
appropriate crimp terminals for coil and optional
VOES hookup, With the exception of the
‘tachometer and rear col section (single fire only),
standard H-D* wire color codes are used. Tape up
any unused wires.
3. Instat the suppliod Weather Pack connector sat on
the browa tachometer wire as shown, Ifa
tachometer Is not used, seal the end of the mating
plug with silicone RTV and use it as a protective
cover. Use a proper Weather Pack crimping tool or
solder the terminals. Pioneer-Standard
(www. oackard.olos.com) sells Packard crimping
‘tool PIN 12014254, Snap-on sels a low cost tool,
PIN PWC30,
4, Reconnect the battery ground cable,
A single 10 Postion roteny
‘select the operating mode. Sich setings are as
follows:
0 Dual fire, multi-spark disabled
Down muasezee eran
> ets eat util
single tre, mult-spark enabled
et Ramet
89 Bootloadmode geserved
“The engine wil not run ifthe mode swikch setting
does not match the wiring hookup (.e. you cannot
select single fro mode with a dual fre col hookup). We
recommend that you enable mult-spark.. When mute
spark is enabled, a continuous series of sparks is fred
from the advanced timing point unt TDC. Mast
cooled engines require relatively Gold spark plugs to
prevent detonation under high load. Muit-opark
reduces the consequent tendency for plug fouling at
iat.
RECOMMENDED TIMING SETTINGS
‘Advance curve families are shown in Figure 4.
Each family has minimum and maximum curves, The
‘advance slope switch allows you to run an advance
‘curve in betwoon these minimum and maximum,
curves. Advance slope switch setting zero corresponds
to the minimum advance curve. Switch setting 9,
‘corresponds to the maximum advance curve. Higher
‘switch settings result in a more aggressive curve.
“Tuning a particular engine setup always requires
‘some tial and error experimentation, but maximum
‘poner is usually obtained by using the highest advance
setting possible without audible spark knock. Some
recommended starting poinis are given below:
Far stock engines run on normal pump gas (87-
£89 octane), use advance siope setting 7.
: x For stook or mildly modified engines run on 92,
or higher octane gas, use advance slope setting 9.
DA PagetFor high compression engines, use advance
‘Slope setting 2.
If you experience spark knock only at low RPM,
you can try reducing the initial timing while maintaining
an aggressive advance Slope for maximum power at
high RPM by increasing the advance slope switch
satting. i spar: knock isa problem at high RPM,
decrease the advance slope switch setting,
Note that the wide-open throttle (WOT) curves
‘are active unless the VOES input is grounded. During
Ide and cruise, the VOES input is grounded (Green
‘WOES LED luminated) and the low manifold pressure
(WAP) curves are active,
Chem men WCE
The 658180 unit has preprogrammed
RPM limits. A lower 4,500 RPM break-in
limits used during the first 10 hours of
operation. After the break-in period has
elapsed, the limit increases to 5,700 RPM.
The unit uses a newly developed RPM limiting
algorthm that has been highly optimized for od fring
‘Vtwin engines, When the engine Is held against the
RPM limi, oyindar fring is ahvays pared. This
eliminates a torque coupie and results in vary smooth
Speraton compared to rendom or sequence ype
es.
: Figure 2 - Dual Fire Wiring Diagram
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{MOOR SETINGS FOR OUAL FRE
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PRECISE TIMING PROCEDURE
1. Use a standard timing ight. Note that most dia-back typo
timing igs will nt work correctly wath dual fre applcaions.
you have a dil-back timing fight, set the dial-back to zero,
Do not enable mult-spark while setting timing.
2. The precise timing procedure is based on using the 25°
TDC timing mark and maximum advance curve with VOES
‘grounded that reaches 35° BTDC eround 2,000 RPM (refer
to Figure 4), To use ths procedure, you must have a VOES:
‘witch connected. if VOES switch Is not used, you must
{ground the purplahwhite wire while setting the timing,
8, Set mode switch to 0 for dual fre oF2for single fie. Set
‘advance slope sivtch to 8. Connact the timing light plckup to
{he front eyinder spark plug cable. Loosen standoffs secuting
the ignition uni. lun the engine at @ stasdy speed just over
2,000 RPM. Rotate the ignition te canter the 36" BTDC timing
‘mark in the Inspection hole. Tighten stancotts and vanty that
the timing has not changed. When done, change mode and
advance slope suitches back to desired values,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Coll primary resistance must not be less than 3 ohms. Most
OE style dual fre and attermarkat single fie colls meet thie
requirement. Cols forthe new Twin Cam 88° engine have
low primary resistence and are not compatible.
Duo to the short longths Invelved on motorcyste
applleations, energy losses in spark plug wires are
Insignificant. OE carbon core suppression eables wil
deteriorate attr several years. For a mare durable
roplacoment, we suggest spiral coe spark plug cables.
TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART
“ground sensing" type tachometers including H-D® OE
‘and Autometer units, The red status LED is intornally
‘connected to the tachometer output. Ifthe red status
LED blinks, the tachometer output should be
functional. Some early tachometers require @ high
voltage trigger pulse. In this case, you will require a
commercially available tachometer adapter.
VOES CONSIDERATIONS:
‘The vaouum switch (VOES) is normally open. At low
‘manifold pressure (or manifold vacuum greater than
‘about 5 inch-Hg), the YOES grounds the purple/white
Wire and causes the 658180 module to generate
additional timing advance.
“The use of a VOES is highly recommended. Additional
‘advance under tow manifold pressure conditions improves
ide stabitty and fuol economy. Use H-D® VOES PIN 26563-
‘91 or an equivalent aftermarkot part.
“The green VOES LED illuminates whenever the VOES
Inputs active (Ging advanced).
TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART
Follow the toubleshooting flowchart shown below.
Experience has shown that most units returned for warranty
are OK and ancther problem, such as a defective col, is later
‘erties.
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