5.

Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến, khuyên bảo, đe dọa, lời mời, ngỏ ý …

*Khẳng định:

S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree/ offer/ refuse... + O + to-V

Ví dụ: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said. (yêu cầu)

→ Tom told Mary to wait for him there.

*Phủ định:

S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree + O + NOT to-V

Ví dụ: “Don’t talk in class” the teacher said to us. → The teacher told us not to talk in class.

6. Tường thuật lời đề nghị

S + suggested + ( someone ) + V_ing

Ví dụ: “Why don’t you send her some flowers?” he said.

→ He suggested me sending her some flowers.

7. Tường thuật với câu điều kiện

Nếu trong lời nói trực tiếp có câu điều kiện, thì chỉ có câu điều loại I là có sự thay đổi về THÌ,
hai loại câu điều kiện còn lại thì vẫn giữ nguyên hình thức động từ của chúng.

Ví dụ: “If I have a time, I will visit her,” he said.

→ He said that if he had time, he would visit her.

Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."

→ She said that.......

2. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

→ My friend asked me.......

3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

 He asked............................................. ......................

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

 The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................

5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

 She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

 She wanted to know.............................................. .....................

7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

 He wanted to know.............................................. .....................

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

 The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................

9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.

 She asked me................................................ ...................

10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

 My friend asked me................................................ ...................

11. "What's the time?" he asked.

 → He wanted to know .................................................. .

12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.

 → She asked me .................................................. .

13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

 → She asked him .................................................. .

14. "Where did they live?" he asked.

 → He wanted to know .................................................. .
 15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
 → He asked her .................................................. .

16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.

 → She asked me .................................................. .

17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.

 → The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .

18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.

 → She wanted to know .................................................. .

19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.

 → He asked me .................................................. .

20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
 → The mother asked the twins ..................................................

Bài 2. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại

1. Salim told to Alice to give her a hand.

2. Cuong asked her whether did she like sports or not.

3. Hoa promised her boy friend that she would expect to see him next Monday.

4. Kim said her mother that she would visit her grandfather in Nha Trang the next day.

5. Her father ordered her do not go out with him the day before.

6. My neighbour told me that she will let me know as soon as she heard from him.

7. The policeman asked Bob if he has really seen that happen with his own eyes.

8. My father said that the taxi was coming now and asked if everyone was ready.

9. Minh advised her husband don’ drink too much; however, he might lose control of the car

and have a bad accident.

10. Tam told her boyfriend that she is very glad he had come and invited him to sit down.

Ex 3. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning

1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”

The doctor advised me.......

2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”

Mary suggested.......

3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.

Bill denied.......….

4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.

She accused Tom.......

5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.

Mary apologized for.......

Ex 4. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning

1. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.

Jane refused........

2. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”

Joe invited........

3. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”

Mr. Gray warned the children not.......

4. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?

They invited.......

5. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”

He asked.......