CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 1(1) AS/OCT 2018/PHY094

LIST OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS

Speed of light, c = 3 x 108 m s-1

Free-fall acceleration, g = 9.80 m s-2

Avogadro constant, NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1

Permeability of free space, o = 4 x 10-7 T m A-1

Permittivity of free space, εo = 8.85 x 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2

Elementary charge, e = 1.602 x 10-19 C

1
Coulomb’s constant, ke  = 8.99 x 109 N m C-2
4 0

Electron mass, me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg

= 5.48 x 10-4 u

Neutron mass, mn = 1.67 x 10-27 kg

= 1.008665 u

Proton mass, mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg

= 1.007825 u

Deutron mass, md = 3.34 x 10-27 kg

= 2.014102 u

Universal gas constant, R = 8.31 J K-1 mol-1

Gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2

Plank’s constant, h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s

Boltzman constant, kB = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1

Atomic mass unit, 1 u = 931.5 MeV/C2

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

 CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 1(2) AS/OCT 2017/PHY094

LIST OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS

Atomic mass hydrogen = 1.007825 u

Rydberg constant, RH = 1.097x 107m-1

Electron volt, eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J

Atmospheric pressure, atm = 1.013 x 105 Pa

Density of water = 1000 kg m-3

Speed of sound in air,  = 343 m s-1

Specific heat of water, cwater = 4186 J/kg. oC

Specific heat of ice, cice = 2090 J/kg. oC

Latent heat of fusion of water, Lf = 3.33 x 105 J/kg

Latent heat of vaporization of water, Lv = 2.26 x 106 J/kg

© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL