Masiog vophic Views | She augulatton Geach view ds Bef ined king ho Lew The frat uoun enoter Teta-fon RRA CRigue Antertor ObRqued > Sewage Tnkenulfer sh Potietoned Over the fpaktenth right Auterioy — Chest * Lno Cheft Anterior OSes > Smagye fnteuifien vs pesttiened even re potenti teft Qukerior Chest sat We Aecond hem Gensfer Akew XCyvanial > Amounk Of Bnywtatfon Seware Rte pabienti head * Condos Amount & Anqulakion toword he parents fee. Diowg ANTERIOR OBAQVE PROTECTIONS. RA0(30): Spine Appears OV the Lege Ris Ingle Bown And t Mie Woe She dex sb ef) og Center dnd Chesest to ke Spine The Lap bs Auperton ond to “ee oa Ope dhe Sa forms more O anMngteq vaphic Views. Re Auguiokion gf Cac Veew wh QePined Wing San bean, She Reocack vem enotr Tetarfoy, RRA (Right Anvertor Clique) 3 Swage inkenatpren uh Potittoned Over the potenti mine Amtenvor Chest. * LAO (helt Anterior Wbetaued > Smage \ Wwkews fren vb poritiened ever the pottents Apt Qukerior — Chmert saat, The Accond hen Geneter Akew \" \ \ Kevaniad > Kwrounk Of Ouywtatton tewacels Ae Pakents head. % Condo > Amount g Augnfokfon towands re PaRents Peek. Qiswa ANTERIOR OBLGVE PROTECTION: Re0(809: Spine appears on kre Lege Bibs Angle Bown Gnd te Bre vigme | Are dex ob vefe 9 Center dud chosert to he Aspine The Lap 4 Aupevon Ak to the ght She kar forms move BE On “L* Ahape.We yen Jon ae | | w \. JL r Nodad “sy! Comma : 7 1 Oy (yon { eet chy SS 1 Branch j wv oe Ota, } Pp VS om 2 5 IY h \/ Pon 3 f) \ 4 Le i i A x | A NL t 7 Rao Crontal Co-\o? Rao £ 25- Ho” CyanKow): Rao Cranrod Ovofectton Provider a | Auporter View 8§ kee wid and OrAkod JAD, uste, (Chea amodinoe en % Kre Ongtns Of tre Aepear and draqenak — Brrancter. Bao Crontar View % Blo goed for CXowinatton of the dtatal Rea or dior Chroum fier, Aine XE Weacks ubhe Porevier doxtendiing ond B Pemerorera branches And Prefects Krom witout ; forOanortentng, : Rca: d.cA SA noday BronchPao Caudol CO-\o Rao And 15-20" Co Uo) : Qao Condor Projection brevides On Uxcett, ent View g dhe 2”) bifun Cotton , dhe Proximal dap and Prontmar yi LOX: Pro Cevndod ew —- MOY Aepanikes PDA Oud PAV ranches. Ren en REG LEET ANTERIOR OBLHVE PROTECTIONS: LAO CO): Spine Appears en Bae wyhe. Reon Onafe dwn’ nk te the Ree. Aca Be On ke wight and Cigsert to we Apine. She ano vb on tre Left RA he ca Ver es Sena @ C' Akape zen i\| Lad Cranial (55-60° AAO # 15-307 CrOnfas)- feo Crontot View Rongarer watn and 1 Proton AAO vrthe prefecktng the inkeermedttur of | Pocket Aaqgonas branch Roewnwand ef Me Pproxtmol | Clr cumblex. | dwo Cranfor view Ahrow’ spiimat vinwatizotion Of the Atatar Ren, Th bi fwic Orton te PDA And PL. RcA nw Rv Srnny AAO Condag Lid-60° AAD s \o- 20° Coudad Spider view: JAD Condor view Prefeckh LOA upwoxd Prem ee aM In the Appearance G Aptder dine Aows vyAobizaen 8} kne And proxtmor ACK. > Condor Vew opens fre mid Rea 2 AM), Proxfmat AAD Rep LAp or PA view - 0°): a? paojection A a-P projection adtows a Year WiAuastzokion ywcA and Abb eca branch. & the 4 “dake osevos prasectt on Proxtmal ice and dca - sepa Joy the Hoximal Zuko LAD. Aca - wey for mtd aya atAcal Rca engin & bran che: Bue lox ak tHe anavmont of 4 qogt t Me mata. Atétal AD | Left internal mammary ASP BC ES eae a ~ NSTable Mevement Soor vmounked Apectoh Procedune tilbletyr. fn Cotas = Aue Rypreatty Anypported oy & Pedertrar “pore ust meotortscd Venetcal motion Se as Auletctent fe Pesttion Gny part og the Poktenth Jsody Gt tne veurtcat ihocenten & dhe tmoging plane. . The bleep Mrvutd be side enough to Atapport the Poktent : YE Mrowta Jee nrosueow emougir be Atlow Hire oNtoning = Ihe Tnage intenstgren adfatent te the exit plane & the Paktent dusting Lake-al ‘maging Bhe Compaattion Of. wony taloletops obs Ryprcady Corben Riou mokenoal du Compositten provider the Amenyth eA ived be UpPErt pktegtt h 856-PEund patienk Combikevened from tae Pedertrat Aupport. Elactownag net Ome HMeleared bo Atlow OXVOL Aud eranavere Motion Of the tolotetop ‘ehokive 4 the VAocenten Of the Imagine, equipment She Balretop smut feat with Tepect ky the pedereral when eechomagqnets Ore released dhe Longitudinal and acnavese metion dhe kobleror semper H very Adioutd be Akteaye at loo tm and 80cmWhere de Oso Leténg. mounted Seu te tup fn oth aterm fax & AMpPEre Cotumn ak tre font end. 4 The tOble tak Provides the Yeaqurred Motorized Vertical motton. TyPrCOMy. Khe Cetkiyq. mounted Labte Gow, More Gxial and kvonsverne kravel ey the patient Cempesed ty tae fleer- Mounted Unk He Movements: YD Reignt sdfurtment : his wives the Eobte viewatgiae and dewn aye UP 2D okerod tt: Awe ONtows tae Rolle to Hilt Brom Aide to Aide 3) Trendelenvousg Bre: Aw agi the koble from bead be foot. Ey) hovgttudtnot Brey ; -Ronagtudtnar bowel (ev read Ke foot trovel) moves tae C= Germ tote top head te ce BEA the Central Catumn, 5) dokerat verona. dokevav trowel Cor Atde to urge *avel) new, whe ¢- 0% Lovie top Ale to Aide Over we Cenal Column.6) Sloak top: A Fook - bop adds Aaqenal movement guide tn at GirecHons fer maxteum Ahue bop unlock, Perwitity and Bren dork back ink Place. AN ke Odfudtment range Vues between Wogackrrets Qnd Wodels- Smage Sneerifror For acenoh Cordrac imaging » ova tue Waed, Rypreatty Wes & fnehe Lai be 15 Crs Ser aduk Audra, ® % do WV Inch (23 4 24 tro Aine Ab Wed fer Longe anakeentca! flotation and to hele dtrete Hre Catheters. Pedrobric COVAtAC Akudter, Wwe Aynoles Fos, do inch Cicem wed we Wed.Precorn Prepararion Pokvent Preparation: A kareg hitatery and Plypreot ExAenfnation Aliya de Loken from Ahe Potrent whida MCuder | > Medicarters Cpatient J FakFng) > Shay prevrews wigey Iproce kutes > Bintory & Kidney, Bixease, Shite > Preview aleugies to dye. > fowity ttory > HK fon Prrearancy Cif femare) > slierting Patient Rp, Pub vane dadssratony ort Tnctudtng Rook text ang ELH mowed be taxen, Medications Agoura Se Baxen! dtacenthaued, A Ondereg Soy re Phuypt cron. Shree poq ata reed te he Akopped . Pokrent AMswa be by PO fer akleaat 6 own defor ute prncedune. Pokient Atrewtd nok weak Oy metals Ord Abowd be wo Ahaved, Sriaxenour Re Atouta she CARADI ANd » Consent for she Procedine uk tated from he Pakient Joy exphatning the Procedure And ain the WAKA for Condtac catheter? zation TR ATAEE vr aromMoke AUHe at the Potent tH yelerve from Oatety. Precatn- Gweckhirt: Check rot the Coment fen the procedute As Avortable. Pakertk name and TD number ‘Auould be Checked. KOA Ime padentk undeucanding Of the Procekur Blood premuxe, puse and hoeline 2a § the Patient wh veviewed. Anberacery yee «= Auch «AS «BUN, eseatinine, Provmaombin Lime, reckotykes Aveund po | Chetked “behere Mme procedure. , Check frat whe nerovenew ne Qv) ia patent. Check Wherne He. Premedicatrons ware” QWven ay audoed- Snkiconguiarts tatu Brows be Checked Aut _5 Sncemational normalized TOO CINRD ' "> Portiat Reromboplastin, Uirne CPI) > & on hepontn, acktyored Clotting Lime Cand Check Yok Mme Patent War Ynajerted, nothing doy yrouks webone Khe procedure. Bont Aetument ef the precatneren 2ati6n Codivven. And noke omy Prysi cat QdicibComnportaen of Qatar 2 Femoral Prey Alcon | Jemora\ Radiak ‘ -). bf. Recess Ske bleeding Bl te Wh Oh be Ob Frrtery Comptrcakfors Pseudoanewnyam, Boxe locas i ‘ Dekvoperttoneat Jrvitovion, | : : hemovthage, Pulse (os Be 71) Av fixtwlo, i . Foran | / Porgy hematema hematomo. r : " | Pokient Comfort 5 Accepeatote Sovored Swhoutation 2b h hows Swumedtate » Ekbracowe. . CRemune device fond | | | Procedure time Pexcetyed Aovrer Longer EAR mated gercetved ki | Yodiatfon CAP Osure Abner onyek At to AMA 2ny Braicue fom ' T9nk ~vodtal | , (Use cond tr Ne Oppticable == Unkneuon } decgining Curve Short hongor | ps 2 net) > BF Cometen Acceptable pment Gore! Wp, pete Peceipern okey & Acceptar APOE OL MY DaneLodtatvon Safety and Effects f Rodiobion Kofety: The main gui as tow reoihoneey ding Princrple Of X-rOY expacure achievable). wa pena © devel qadiatton 4% divs Implies xhok No Complady Adhe to Pabfente 6% previders. Dewse- OnLa produactt _ Howorbead “Gere “+r caer Case KT) pr % Troy beam cen Oe he pofat t § meorunement- Se vs On approximation eg the coco’ ° ogrenit and & Oo energy Aadtvered t the meomune & kee parents re a efgect.. shnnier mmeawnne of AS gue He, ate’ UIRpy. Twa: gy Locaked 156m HOY tube Gnd % On & the Ream. XO Spcervens onad syeferrence Pot from he asbcenter oy the x “exrmotion of the pein entrance Point / dine dsoue principles oh mintmiaing yodiakven —expowwe tndude mtatmt cng Bynes copre vheom = eke for Huanoscory. . > wtlng Joeomn — COblfenakion, Postiontng Hue xX-Toy Aounce mage reception optimally 3 Wing the Lea nagnificabvon gowsible > Changing the rodtoqaa phic projection dong procedures bs minientze © one v monn“—ta ter Roberatory personne, the moxt Swipertone Joacters ane maxienizing dexeance from the Agwnce Mf FTO Univ, appropiate Aas Read aorons, Kaysotd Colors, Fend eyeqaues » and moveste Leaded — asasstens. Reyody argwloked: views Partioaly the Jaw?” View AwbAcaneratly Inevease the ‘adtakton deans of the Operators | A wetted for meaxuning svodtakion crpowne, for Petkonne dh Teutred. SE , recom mended svat Ewo fiim badge, of the apron ak - the ny Ok the warAe. aiding including Joe Wem, Bne/.On the Gurside Neck and Brower, wer the Apro chem garters monitor the effecetveners Of re Ceod “ap TON. The Maxrrmum Odlewalle wrote body Todtatton dete par year for tnese -wprking With vodrotvon vb S roentgen - equtvosen te nant vem=Sdmsv) oY ® Maximum & Soaem in O Rfetime. Padtakton fect: St ow g dum byper AUCH O% Ako annie affects dnd Aekownintattc effects, Born one a: delay Qeturen radiation and _obfect. The Gdn, roy he how t YeonPetoumintatic efyerts are dese elated ,ta that below cortotr doe, AHO As ono effect Heweves, When @ Eernoid i enceeded, the revertty increases with dere Zrampter Gf deberenintAtic effects include Axia erykwema, @erduamokion, gororact, noig Wes and Ali NeCTOs Skin Sj wry vi the met Comm Determini att ¢ des effect fanty Reronitene Cythera con develop within rows, lsu more ain Truster Bo. not appear {or ate 3 weeks after exporwue vot TA the of. natural doackaround Cok mi 1 tv 10 mill aquivoten bf 2 te years ywarokton dhe typreot dae 3 tv. 5 msv.Right Heat Catheterization A vighe Ireant Catheterization ds Needed te Cotain o fur prepile g the Jreenodayncumtc Aron Rithe heart Cathetertzntien Can Provele dota regan i ns mean lege heoot Biting prominne (the Powp>, detects Pan, Meares Cardiac Sutput ond detect LR Sntera con diac Afaunls, Catheters Used: She majorly 9 wight heart COtheterization Froceduner We one with & mukbumen, Ite & Fr, balteen Wpred floatation Catheter CSwan- Ganz )usiee Hrormodiiublon Coxdsac ukpuk MeAuKement Copatot Wtter Other Catheters, . Cowmond Catherer Munetpuspere catheter Jndtcatton: & Acuke M\ 2 Complicated doy Iuppotenaton, HF, Aina Yochy condio, Ru Infeactton, Mmechanicod Compltcaktons Cv&p, tantpenadle * % Whine ator Gr Quke MR) FSere by fotlure >to Guide incheptc uretic, And Afferlead Yeduction management H PifLwrenttation between Vosous ror Avot, BQ AK Acro fication for Patiersts Bunirg treank derowep font evodvation% Coydvoc Jampenade ” Aréoxewent Of Level and wogut tude Of Tvtvacoudtoe runt a& Peorengakvon between Conitatctve and TUK ctive Cosdtac Phystotogy % Sere Pulmendvy Dypentension. Conboinds cotton: AbbRutes sa + Right - Aided Cuclocardrets Mechantear tt ouptt Os _Pulmonte valve Thotombun ox Kuenor Tw Tight heostt Chownter. Teawinol nes for Which Apresive management Sune. : Qelakive: © Ceaquisparny CNR >2, 4 200,600 piatereb ) Bioprestherc tvfuuipta er Pubventc Nae Newry fnnplayited Patemcucer on Aeftbrinutey. dBBECAemporony Pactrg Kuovla be AnaFtouole), Bort heone carveteizokion - Peprmacher: Femeral vein Sugulor vein Swhckaston vein QBorwtic vein, Ihe wee Conmondy med Rechnfaue 14 Kee femornh vein approach.ii Prob cet: Prtor ty Truestton, the Operotar check the. BodLoon for the Provence of an Oh tax to bwetd Undadenges Or Gverdamped Proawte cao tings Recorded Prevwwre will he foo low Hf a ramducer Th pestttoned too Migh and Vice vou, for eveay Inch Hook tke heart TA Guay from the Teperen ce Pont & tne Jramducer, @ Awwrrig Cesree & SOK Wotll OCLuR. Right Obi umn + / Advonce Carretera fo SnhexTox Vero Cava The Cattreter tx Strat advanced up Fn the We Ord Hen Plated in te RA. Record the Phastc Prove in the RA and Ghso Chee the Mean Preveure. Que Venn | Then advance Cotheter te the Ware ventricle Reterd the Proste Premare. Pwmonosiy- date Capivory wedge Presure: “hom ake Rv, the Catreter Th then Advantel fy the Rew Once the Comet TA Paictoned, Yecord the Phoste Gnd mean Preeure ‘By meakuning th « : e PYUne goasient before And offer the balloon TA inflated, TL th Povetble ts Okimate der Premune, Pulmonary onkeay: trom Pew, fee balloon down, pu . Caterer bo fer PA Premwe-Petora the Phosic Premmie And cheer gor | | mean Predeune tn the Pulmonary ankeny. Complicatforu: Pity Bendoatinen SBteasing at the terten Alte Srchytiwis Cval ve) Right Bundke BrmanUn Wlock- PV block. Pulnonony Axton sptie. Covdtac tamponade. Cothetere - Right heart angiograyry. NU Catheter Genin? carneter Cotneker- Right Vent Culegeaphy Ruman CatheterManifotd Mant hata: Mautfetg dh an Tndiapenaaele Park Oy Cosdianc Catnetertzation Procedure. Typa: 3. woy Adepcock &- Woy Mopcoete. , Uses: e . Jo provide adequate Connectton of, aPremonre monttrting Adytem. % for Nomar Aokine. * fpv Conbrort Agent dy ateta Sf % Pol Pore Ceatheter Pod: oH - Connecked te the momigetd with a Totaeiny Hp to Qiow ting a the Cotmeter While Keeping the Mowtttd Atable. * Tromdule Port: Connected te O kroraducor $ev hemaeynowte mentoring, % Flume Pert: Camnected to epantetred Aline to Push the manifctd and Corneter. ® Conkvout POE: Connected to Contrast for admintabation # Woke port Cor drug part): Connected ty dang for Cy Inhweion Cov) Connected ty Une bag to Argcat brood and Mush obter cCatmeter axptratvons. H Guninge PO: Netttacen % Mitrge fev oxptrali Seueeing and aon 4 Contrast Mhreugh the iarigrd and CoELeft Venkricwlog rophy She Lefe Venbriculsgrom Be an infegrat Post 6p axery Corenaay arterorpopiic Andy and Grovider tngornnakion aheuk dv watt movven and overalt function %§ | the Preane Sndicakions: Measuring Ekileli Ani ng prewente dv oubftew or tnevadouttory gaadserts sesensing ds) Wve functor, Presence Segmental Wall motfen Alynormodities and» rayocasdi at viability. " phveiting every of Wier0l requagitation ExkobeliAteing presente ang Aewertty af VSO. Quonitatten ¢f the WOK condium $o% ‘earustion Gf hypeitaephy er etter Arlo reyearth Madies Contaainds cations: Mechontcal Aleve valve Precio vl mv endocarditis. Av fromm trtewlous. A apical Hrreintur dy yobile malay marared heart fortune. Ly end diartolic PIeKare g and wieataring figitic Valne, hecompei Bevwe Horie Geen | feb main Corenary Atenouh Contras: volume: Typical Power jrijeckor settings fer an oweage Adult are total Volume 30 tb hem at lot \s milzec Over a Anenk Patod of Ite S Kecond. \. Flew crate Clore ioml4e® 2. Tokok Vokume (20% So mM) 3. Pree Hrvit Cao te 120° psi Ke Repo me (o-2% 0S Aecondd: ;Vhriee Akeps Gre. entticor to Ange ventsiouloqeopty: ) Contrart teadirg A) Arr bubble Clearing drem the injection Aysinge Gnd Wigh- Premwre Connecting tubing S)Correct injector Aateings Cokeken Paition. “for MOE Catheters O mid-CaVty PSition Acorns Gere becouse Contrast mateviol fis mort of the Av Crawnter and ayer, anc the Catheter dlusing Tnfettton Goer not TnkerBere Loti mitral Volve Sunctton, Frrgled Pigtaht COifietera Gnd helfcal tp Cole, Cofherad Paovider perter Qwakity venkricubeqrophy sith Low | Induced ectepy and MR. Fi tet injectton of 5 to. Fm of . Contre Confirms Proper Catheter Petition, Venticuleqvaphy Views: Melero She aor deypee Rao ViAwdhtzer the high Loterms, Omterfor, Apical and Ingextos &v ‘wall , BAS to Go" £n9, 20° Cranial angulation | Prot best Vdentifies tre later and Aepral dy work, A Bor Rav abso Previder a vrefable Over vraent Of, the Preence And Aaventy of MR, The Gor AAO View atlewa one te Amery j Ventat culon septal Tntegprtey and Motion, Latexal ang Posterior segment function, and Gove valve Onainy Jo Prevent Jorevhevtentng the dy and Visudltze the enttyre ‘engi Of the INS tn Praffie, 15° t> So” Cranio\ Ongulatron Atroutd be ‘ Added to the 60° MRO New, And the AngteqramAowd ve pargermed Auaing A Auitatned deep Srusptration sto minitige ebidructton ey the Stapharag en dh View allows Vitaalrgation Gf Ved and She Aeocidted Loge - bo- mnt Aornting 87 the Aepen bulge And Ayitalic Antertor motion tn HOM, © Vsototed | {akern\ wa motion’ Abnormalities. , ‘ Sp the Patients with CAD: biplane left , Ventyi culoqrapiny Provider Move tngerimatfen en te Locatten and Severity of Aegrfentet Wal mitkfen Alnosmalities Man doer Aiugle- Plone Vener culogra play, his provide mere Iaformatten wit love Conkroxt medtas uytith TA, Shen fmpertant, expecially in Childven and parients with venal foidurc. Chresngiegreaphte $name TES Amrourd be Bo ky bo Frames Aec “depending fon heart wate vith 4 Q-yneh mage Heid WH “Teubner four rrany lxborakertes Now we is Gromer bAelond. Amalyits of the: erieicutegiarn: Peqtonos worl raveten Can Le Yadled AMOReakivealy fey each Of The’ Asegments Aeen ‘in Ye RAD and dno Projection. 1 > Nerwoi Contraction 2 > moderate Puypokinerts 3> Severe hypotcinens he Aleinedis 52 Aneurytin- dytetnendts. Quantitative evaluatten favewwes Mentunemment of ejection Fratton, He abxckute end- Arastarre and end- Aupitslic veturnes (EDV # Esv) and Chord- by- Chor local Atertening-& = eDy -tsv x loo Epv av = EDy - Egy. / The. degree & mR Can he CRmared Cxoumintng Oy Ayptolic Reateage 8 Contrast from the Av Roaete torte the. dA, Gnd the Opactficatten 6 the La NRlave ty ie dy, th the RAO Projection. RE = Vex Ytant flew Tora Flow =Co Prom Angiogram-Co from Fei) se Thamodi lution CO from Angjocporn BF eno fail. rae I-45 bo). Moderate me I> Severe me. Ree ho- REP bo Complications: Ventrtculogrern, Performed with Tontc, Rypeneionstan Contant Medra, won MUroci ated agen Worsening cut, hypotension Oedaitinios, and deotty 7 \. srernybrumntor > Vert curox ext TOUS lex VenbSoutos tachycardia Venticutor Siovitatton, 2. Endowmyocasdton Staining > Pepesteten of Conkran yakeral sittin the - Chao candium and Myo COndtum Combed Soy Twproper Perittontrg ef the Vents culographic Catnerer. A Casge Atain may lead t med¥eauy vefractery New. culos Pachyasviytamaton,Rardy, the Power Infectron ef Contract en muyocasrdtat purtoratron Which Leads makextad Caw § Gaudtac Lowpenade to Aevelepment 3. Bundle Branch @locks > Dwitng retrograde eb Irene (Otretersatten, Erawsfen’ AAFTE may Occur Detouse 4 the Prosiatty Of the anterter fosctcle of the Leg bundle to the bot. From te BBB fA Qn exkvermely Tore Compt cation. ” Complete heant Breck may occur in Paktent, with RBGB and LPFB ent Comple 4. weoltarn > Snadvortent pnfection a afr orf Hrrorebus Probably Pores tae. gazacest: nae for embooll. 5 Contre media > Zonten, Toute hyperctwustan Contrast media Was axbectarer With Poll In Anytterntc aAeesFal Prowune, Moree In HR,» transient depraston Ww Contra ey and ine Patent @Apewentes Mawar [VomteingCoordiac Output Metermination Condiac output refers ty the vetume of Bloc Pumped dy the Sheane in | winute » expressed in Eran Cnermal value - 5% &hImin), | The Ao- Called Cargiac tncdhex vib Chained wy Anviding the Constance Oukpue by Becly Ciuiface Area Cow) CNorrrol vote = > 3724! (rata Ia®). Sn the Cardiac CAthetertzation laboutory, Co ks determined Joy one tum lechniiques: 1) Mearusiement @& Otygen Conrumption $e CHick’s method D Sndicotoy Dilutton kechntque Cheumodslutton meted) I Hew Oxygen Methad: The fick Principe stata Kat uptake On Teleade eo Aruhestance voy dny Ergan tk Une Product SH the ontertevenouy, Concenyation difference G the AMbbtOnCe And the ‘lod Flew to Mok organ. Pubmronary bleed flow (whic t& equal to *iysfemic bleed flew in the aberonce Gan IMntracariac Abunt) as Aekermined Soy meatustng the AKERT Oven gus AipPrence % onygen Acre the Gangs Ona the uptake & Oxygen frrem wom aty by the tanga. Cardiac Gutpur is Colemated ey Oxygen Consumption divided by We Oterfevenous erygen Concentration Aipgerence.Oxegen Consumption: Grygen Conmumptton Sos been Measwed By the Pcteveyraphic Cell Method, Whrch Use AN Oxygen Aensey Cer ts measure the Otugen Content o expired air, She Process Inveves & gas Pamy Hot extrncs O\\y, exhaled ay and Passes st Harengh & Mixing Asystem Gnd then measures Oxygen, Centenk. The Aiggerente between inhaled oxygen Content and exhaled oxygen Content, with Known ffew hy the pump, enables estimation & VO2- Priverfoveneus oxygen Concentration Lifberente: Meawaement 6 bised avterfal and venous Ansnpling o blood from re Pelmenary vein, Cenkent 2aMOs Oz eC autertar O2 Sregen enkent % Sbratned ren mre Pulmoen ony oakery and Syskemic axkeriat 02 Conny sing, capacity mutetpied voy Bokuraien. Mixed Venous Op Loncent AUN Coanying Copactty mulkrptted wy mined Nereuk 02 Ankunation. a orrag hes 4h eet Hale * Srugen capactey Crone) = Hyblg\) Xx) aoCenid2 [94> Cabs = oxygen opacity x qntertat onygen Ankesatienl/) +D.032. % Padalenrotig) 2. Ca02 =). BERG % Aokuatyon + 0.003 % Fa0z. ancoratin |) | Ven enyaen 4 iy .032%PVO™ Cy02 = OHYgeN Capac “G02 = | 36% ok Aakyiuation + 0° 00% % Fue ¥qShu, AN Os Content fferente = Ca0s - CvO0e S$ Heb cosmying Capactcy 34 expremred fn ¥ in he bratien in Units ob mLoOs [tte blood, and Hab ‘ence gt Atoudnd unt G Yroms | deciliter, Hen th vemirea ty cdfiut the unth Then te Timpertant equat'en Liur becomes + Cocrdtac Output . ten (mba lntin) Chl mtn 2 Consumuplten Avos lontent at fRerence Ch m-d21ds-> X 16] Seownces of erry: Emproren Coulectten Of mixed Neneur blood Aoomple Ce-q- oir butobles). : Fostial Contamination & Pa bud with Pewbtood Woy Terwk Wa fale Tigh Mixed Venous, Content, Sve Aaturatrons Ate ‘intoniabent Foilure to incline Rieeotwedd Oz When fn Aupelemental op, H Vor is meaner, inaccusacter can TRUE Sh AROS A Ungar tran wits UFpment. Shun, Fice metirod iA WEE Kecunorte Sq Totient with lew Condtac Output, in Whem the Askeriovertmr Oxygen. difference be Wide, Powe OSG € Grocsman’2. 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