Copper losses

Losses (W)

Proximity ext.
10 0 Tot
Skin
Proximity int.
Proximity ext.
10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4
Frequency (kHz)
Resistance factor

4
10

10 2

10 0
10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4
Frequency (kHz)
Rac (mOHM) / length

10 5

10 0
10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4
Frequency (kHz)