EXERCISE 1. Which one of the following Cartesian coordinate systems is not followed in In PHYSICS we use right handed physics? system. Hence the co-ordinate given in choice d is not used. az ay z Y © x 2. Identify the unit vector in nthe polar Unit Vector is one which has magni- tude equal to one (a)i+j w+ fi+jJ=Vivt=V201 ij is fa wit oF be (ae fa BAT) = aac Toe He SOLD aay Physical quantities which cannot be quantities cannot be represented by a represented by scalar must be a vector scalar? quantity. Among the given choice the (a) Mass vector quantity is momentum (b) length (c) momentum (d) magnitude of acceleration . Two objects of masses m, and m, fall from the heights h, and h, respectively. ‘The ratio of the magnitude of their Velocity on reaching ground is v = J2gh momenta when they hit the ground is (AIPMT 2012) m 2gh m, {h Ratio of momenta A Mees @) & = Pry My2gh m,\IyIf a particle has negative velocity and negative acceleration, its speed (b) decreases (d) zero (a) increases (c) remains same ‘An object which moves in thef™= negative direction has a negative| velocity. If the object is speeding up then its acceleration vector is| directed in the same direction as its motion (in this case, a negative acceleration). ‘The velocity-time . If the velocity is § = 27+ #?7-9k, then the magnitude of acceleration at t = 0.5 sis (a) lms? (b)2ms? (c) zero (d)-Ims? acceleration @=—~ = LaF + rj - 9k) dt dt a=25 Magntitude of acceleration = 2t when t=0.5s_a=2(0.5)=1 ms” . If an object is dropped from the top of a building and it reaches the ground at t =4s, then the height of the building is (ignoring air resistance) (g = 9.8 ms”) (a) 773m (b)78.4m (c) 80.5m (d)79.2m 1, _1 5 h=ut+—gt =—gt 2° 2° = 5x9.8x(4) = 78.4m A ball is projected vertically upwards with a velocity v. It comes back to ground in time t. Which v-t graph shows the motion correctly? (NSEP 00-01) Wy (a) (b) v vi () (a) When body projected vertically upward, its velocity decreases and on reaching ground its velocity is equal to velocity of projection.but in negative direction. Also As the body reaches the ground, the verti- cal displacement is zero.which is the area under the v - t curve. Graph (c) represent the above condition Note : the Graph C should be like this19. If one object is dropped vertically downward and another object is thrown horizontally from the same height, then the ratio of vertical distance covered by both objects at any instant t is (a) 1 (b)2 (4 (a) 0.5 In horizontal projection, and vertical drop- ing, the two bodies will experince the same acceleration. Hence the vertical distance covered in same time is equal Hence the ratio is 1 10. A ball is dropped from some height towards the ground. Which one of the following represents the correct motion of the ball? Yeo ° ° ° x (a) YE ° ° ° x () During the downward fall of an object its velocity will increase with increase in time, The graph (a) represent the above condition 11. Ifa particle executes uniform circular motion in the xy plane in clock wise direction, then the angular velocity is in (a) +y direction (b) +z direction (c) -2 direction (d) -x direction - z directions ( cross product condition)12. Ifa particle executes uniform circular motion, choose the correct statement (NEET 2016) (a) The velocity and speed are constant. (b) The acceleration and speed are constant. (c) The velocity and acceleration are constant. (d) The speed and magnitude of acceleration are constant. . [fan object is thrown vertically up with the initial speed u from the ground, then the time taken by the object to return back to ground is 2 u (a) 7 we g 2u o= @= 2g g In Uniform circular motion, the linear velocity is along the tangent to the circle, which goes on changing. Only speed and magnitude of acceleration are constant loa S =ut-—gt 38 2u 1 a O=ut-—gt =>t= 3% . Two objects are projected at angles 30° and 60° respectively with respect to the horizontal direction. The range of two objects are denoted as R,, and R,.. Choose the correct relation from the following (a) Ryp = Rep (b) Ryp = 4Ryp Rae ()Ryp = (d) Ry =2 Rup The range of projectile for complementary angles of projection are same Here 30 and 60 are the comple- mentary angle Hence R,, = R,, 2 R=" sin20 g For 30° projection for 60° Projection we. we. Reg = —sin120 = —sin(90 + 30) & & vu? Reo = c0830 = g 2g15. An object is dropped in an unknown planet from height 50 m, it reaches the ground in 2 s. The acceleration due to gravity in this unknown planet is (a) g=20ms* (b)g=25ms* (c)g=15ms? — (d)g= 30 ms*