—_ Poe OF. —INERTIA__OF "A001 SPHERE em -KNOWN Mass using — WERNER CALPE ——_____.i Aims $e Tn datetime! the _momont “of inertia ob a sel spese Of known mags —using —vern wero Correction = | Main Scale Division (sd) Total Verni Olen Nil Nil ex Sale divisions Mer Com) Verner Coincidence Cys) VSR= (NSD + 20) iameter of +he Sphere = ar = (MSR + VSR xLC)on 4 5 (45 4 145 14 a5 14 : M4 | 5 145. 095 14 5 5 146 CALCULATION Mean 9) 1. Diamever of the sphere (ar) = meter (22) = |.45¢m Radius (8) - 0.435em = 0-495 ¥ Ie Msr + (VSR xL¢) ae (5x0-al 14x 0.08 Bx to-2 inAverage Diameter (2R) + 1-95 + 1.95 4 1.95 41:99 4 1-454 1.98 peeieeme ee ta) 8 te te 6 = 1-465 x08 Roe as = 0.995 x 10-% a ro R= 0-995 x Io-2,, ‘ i ; 2-Mass of the Sphere CH) = 40. 013 x10°3 40 icnown value is given) 3 Moment OF inertia Of a solid Sphere = = out itS cliameter 2 me MR" kg m? 2 =X 40-013 x 1073 2)?” = (0-478 x 1077) =~ O4 X 40.01 x10 7 yw 0.948 x 0-995 Ta = (8.992 yxjp-7 kg me jul ip A , al li Het tt Hin | | Vernier i i } a. No ewor He vernier, Scale Caliper \/ b. 4ve ewor Cy NE ON Of +0°0B.0n of -0.06 cmmad _with_this VSD gives _Vemier Scale Reading. (VSR) _ poe Multiply this _VSR__by feast Count / C10) and eee | _____t with MSR. This will be the diameter of the sphere. | ___ObSevvations ayo to bo yecorded for different positions __ of the Sphere and the average value of the diameker_is__found.fvom_this value. vadivs of the Sphere R_ is Calculated. L OP Ranaiese lated yadivs of the sphere RK, the moment Of the inertia of the given Sphere about its diameter ___ Cn be __Caiculated —vsing the given formula ________ Results 1tS__ diameter Using Vernier iper. (ELD Viet: inal Ka m* we MeSPRING CONSTANT OF A SPRING. Aim. To__detexmine tne _spring enchant 23m ty 5 “the____ | ___method. Of vertically oscitlations i sie peo Spring constant _of- the Spring ig gr? Me =) eat at ) d menhercemetarie | ee Hs My Mo -— ,-—Ta = Tin, period corresponding lo_masses My, M2, — ively in_eerand. Procedure: A__8pying is firmly suspended _Vesially. fom a gid elon ____of_a__woeden Stand at its upper end with _o_mass hanger ___OBSERVATIONS ° —_—_= }SNo| Load M [Time taken fo 10 |renedo? | 72 aN escillatton CS) osuliation (6) ———————_—__—_| rts) Trial) | Taal2 | Mean I too 5 5 5 O68 06 Ba mee ce i ae o po im 7. bt O77 fo.44 4.| 260 g @ @ 8 | oes 5 300 7. Ai q 0-4 fost | 24-1 Mean = 366.4 ae 366.4 x10 CALCULATION « —————— Ham 1 Tb ‘find sithe value of Cai) Ma = |Bog Th = 0-36 5? Mis too g T= oesae Mz -My 150-100 - Aba ge Tre eee a a q Mean + 484-5 4 304.44 232-4 4294.1 4 2 Spring LonStant of the pring ’ K = 4m? M2- =) ka 6? (Ged 4 Kot gxduxslax 366/94 x04 K > 14462-0618 x10-3 . yg. gen kg s°DIAGRAM » Peete ae COONAN TARA—j}-—Atttached to. i#s_lowerend._.A_poltiet_fiaed_at tne lower ond — of the _spring moves _over a_vertical scale fired. | ae M_(ep.: 100g) ‘del ee ea ee __||@nd_4ne _yeader on the scale at which the pointer Comes _|_to_xeat_ie noted. This_{s the equilibrium position. —_______— 4 The _mass_ i _pulled downward _and_xeleased —__ — Sota —the spring Sle a ae — | _—equiliivitim position, —|——When__the__pointer crosses the equilibrium position a stop clock — || _iS_stayted and the time taken for the vertical oscillations —— — | ___18_noted. “Then, iod_of tne oscillation T 1s calculated imgnt is ye peated by adding. ‘masses. in stops of ___ mass hanger _and_perind of _oscillation_ab — is calculated, __ OO SS See | Foy the masses M, and Ma (with a_adifference— of _s0g)--if —— e | Ba, and Ty axe _the Corresponding periods then. the value _ | Mg My 7 ee = ? is calculated and aa Bon found | ee ea formula the —SpYing_ Constant of the. —_ aa 40. 5h ae Recital / ‘The _spting constant _of, Anas sty caAum; Shane ae To_measure the acceleration due to gravity using Aleta — pendulum Pa) AE HAppROXatus Required: A Se foxroula; bli Acceleration due +o growetty—____ [see 97 Het met ag us a where, —_____T_=_Time_periad_of simple. peirtulim Les eon aa en gravity (metre sec—*) j Proceoie: _Attach_a__Small_brass bob +0 the threool. _ Fix this tnead on -to_the _stand.__ ibd ee Ma Measure the _| Note the time _(+)_for_1o_ oscillations“ using Stop watch. —_—_OBSERVATION To. find the acceleration due to grovity 1! ae S.NO} Length of Tine taken for poriod of Tf ge ar the peretuluin | 10 osallasion ‘t! (5) aeiinuen is) TCs) Malt [ial 2 [Mean | T= tho mns-* iu o4 252.) 25.1 | 252 \-26 169 9.92 eee oe we) | zea fare) cal 7 4.4 eee Bio | ao [se0) vse AVF he. c. = Bi, Bae | 356 | z56 1-68 2-2 q.44 ® 08 Cool geod) aa as as re 6. 04 3e2 | 344 | aa, fa WEE a CALCULATION = Mean (9) 9.84 ms-? \ The Acceleration due to grovity 'g’ 9 ATE (Lat 72 Qe 4x ete X34 KOg 1.68 gq S38 59 9. = 4:42 ms/*DIAGRAM: MODEL GRAPH_|__—Miscosity of A Liquip ey STOKE! _MeTHOoD —___ Ain : | To determine the fea enlok of say tt elnld | by Stoke's method. 7 a Apparatus Required - —A-teng—citindrical_glass_ jar, i Highly viscous liquid re _ ig a _ Metre scale Be sal | _ Spherical bai nuh E | Stop Clock. i a tt Thread ig see formula. Yee eeNEM DT Nan? av _ ‘Where ae mee I n= Coerpicient of issesty ob i ee | y = radius of spherical ball Cm). § = density of the Steel sphere (kgm _o = _accelevation due to gravity (4 gms) ESTES __V_= mean _erminat_velocity Cms=) | proceduve + | sane erg inte fe oat asking is_saken—___ _Fill_the glass. jar_wi Two points A and_@ are _moarked on the jay. The 1DRSERVATION : — BS \ To find the yootus of the Spherical ball using Scien gouge L<€ = 0.0) mm Zevoenor = Nil Zero Covection = Nil S a ense cHse ¥ Le R= PSR + (CHSC xLC) No aw aw mm saat 46 a6 fies. a5 as 296 95 a5 } aS 96 95 35 2.95 295 2.95 ‘ean (2x) = 245mm T= 1.48x 10-3, ~ To 4ird Terminal Velouty DStone Covered by | Time taken (4) | “terial Veloui N/a the Spherical pall(a)) s af i ai om s: 5 4A 3. 268 1S 478 SB. 138 IS 49% 3. Abd Mean). = 3. BIB i CALCULATION : ‘ T= 1.48 % 10-3 m | - 4:8 ms? § ~ 4860 kg m3 © = AR kg ree tt \ 3.1613 cms!ea Nam? av S RKVNERX NAB xX O.8 K (A860 - 44D x 0-3)? enema aa ven a 0 ae 4x (S.1613x 10-3 245800 1229 y 5-6 saa a BR BEIF * 19-2 296800. 348 x \0-4 2%. 3615 = 10489-5415 x 1-4 @— spherical Ba, © 4 — Points ec Cc / in (_}— Siiven Piperimented wiscous. guid EXPERIMENTAL SETUP HEASUR ING} Viscosity BY STOKE'S METWOD_|-mace well below the suvlacoof the liquid so that when the bat ___ | Result 2 “The Coepeicient of vigsoSity of the given liquiol by Stoke's —__ memnadeelnyee 1-049 Ns mss Td 7Of RELATION BETWEEN FREQUENCY AND LENGTH OF A GIVEN _ IRE__UNDER CONSTANT TENSION USING _SONOHETER ._ pie ait ean oy Leen ee une given_wike under Constant tension —usiog— ies Senn Sonometer ao Aes ss Metre Scale a n ai Hanger with half - kilogram masses i Weoden_lridges + Ec th be The _ frequency np of the fundamental mode of vibration of a String is given by —___d. foro given m and fixed T __ Die, - —n_«_1__(on inditercanatames: 21s mae nude tAl_moale of vibration of —— codec oui —_—_—_—_— 5 Bust Tension (Constant) on the whe (moe: including 1S own ras) Te 14400 N M= )5kg = 48 ms% ry with length Variouon of frequent Fequercy of the tuning Fork ‘n* (ia) (lie pe n( Hay Graph > Relation bexwa2n eraph al Prequercy arc lergih a Hon peer Sido? eaaodCALCULATION + 1nd = wnstant n = Avo Hz L = gd xtorm nh ~ 480 x asx lo™ Ato x0-28 134+ 4 Hzm The product ‘nd for all the tuning forks ‘Yemains constant DIAGRAMOf the String between the edges (rm) fon_in. -the_string —Cincluding the mass oF tne hanger Py = 1g 0) s ended, including. the mass. Of the ne —— the Sonometer oh the table and dean -the groove on Pulley_to ensue minimum fyiction. the wie _by placing _sultavble_mass_in the hanger. —______— e_tuning fork_inte_vibrations by Striking it against the —__ & sonometer wire and Compare the two Oppaar alike epee place_a_small_paper rider Kin the ___ -OF the wire between the wedges A_and_B, is ___ ing meter Scale. \-_1S_the _Yesonant_ length . Now the. bration of the fundamental mode equals the ___ i. of the tuning fork Repeat the Above procedure poy other Se ety aig — Same _lcod_in the hanger. 8nok