Trabajo Práctico de Termodinámica II

Alumno: Iván Mathías Martínez Fernández

Ejercicio 6-3-13
TEST
#----To save the analysis, copy everything in this input area (TEST-codes and User-Codes) into a
local text file.

# Path: Home>TESTapps>Open>Generic>Single-Flow>PC-Model; V: iu

#----To reproduce the solution, launch this TESTapp (note pathname above), paste the codes
here, and click Load.

States {

State-0: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p0 = 100.000 kPa; T0 = 300.000 K; Vel0 = 0.00 m/s; z0 = 0.00 m; }

State-1: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p1 = 8.00000 MPa; T1 = 500.000 deg-C; Vel1 = 50.0000 m/s; z1 = 0.00 m; mdot1 =
1.00000 kg/s; }

State-2: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p2 = 30.0000 kPa; s2 = "s1" kJ/kg.K; z2 = 0.00 m; mdot2 = "mdot1" kg/s; A2 = "A3"
m^2; }

State-3: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p3 = 30.0000 kPa; h3 = "h1-0.9*(h1-h2)" kJ/kg; Vel3 = 150.000 m/s; z3 = 0.00 m;
mdot3 = "mdot1" kg/s; }

Devices {

Device-1: Single-Flow; 1-3;

Given: {Qdot1 = 0.00 kW; TB1 = 300.000 K; QdotAtm1 = 0.00 kW; }

}
#----User-codes block (do not alter this comment line).;

#----Detailed Output from the Device Panel:

Device-1: Single-Flow; 1-3;

Given: Qdot1 = 0.00 kW; TB1 = 300.000 K; QdotAtm1 = 0.00 kW;

Calculated: WdotExt1 = 1008 kW; SdotGen1 = 0.3304 kW/K; QdotB1 = 0.000

kW; WdotU1 = 1008 kW;

WdotRev1 = 1107 kW; PhidotQ1 = 0.000 kW; PsidotIn1 = 1107 kW;

Idot1 = 99.12 kW;

SdotGenUniv1 = 0.3304 kW/K;

#----End of detailed output---------------------------------------

#(A spreadsheet-friendly table of calculated properies can be found in the Graphics Panel)

#----To save the analysis, copy everything in this input area (TEST-codes and User-Codes) into a
local text file.

# Path: Home>TESTapps>Open>Generic>Single-Flow>PC-Model; V: iu

#----To reproduce the solution, launch this TESTapp (note pathname above), paste the codes
here, and click Load.

States {

State-0: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p0 = 100.000 kPa; T0 = 300.000 K; Vel0 = 0.00 m/s; z0 = 0.00 m; }

State-1: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p1 = 8.00000 MPa; T1 = 500.000 deg-C; Vel1 = 50.0000 m/s; z1 = 0.00 m; mdot1 =
1.00000 kg/s; }

State-2: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p2 = 30.0000 kPa; s2 = "s1" kJ/kg.K; Vel2 = 141.891 m/s; z2 = 0.00 m; mdot2 =
"mdot1" kg/s; A2 = "A3" m^2; }

State-3: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p3 = 30.0000 kPa; h3 = "h1-0.85*(h1-h2)" kJ/kg; Vel3 = 150.000 m/s; z3 = 0.00 m;
mdot3 = "mdot1" kg/s; }
 }

Devices {

Device-1: Single-Flow; 1-3;

Given: {Qdot1 = 0.00 kW; TB1 = 300.000 K; QdotAtm1 = 0.00 kW; }

#----User-codes block (do not alter this comment line).;

#----Detailed Output from the State Panel:------------------------

State-0:H2O > PC-Model

Given: p0 = 100.000 kPa; T0 = 300.000 K; Vel0 = 0.00 m/s; z0 = 0.00 m;

Calculated: v0 = 0.001003 m^3/kg; rho0 = 996.5 kg/m^3; u0 = 112.6 kJ/kg; h0 =

112.7 kJ/kg;

s0 = 0.3931 kJ/kg.K; e0 = 112.6 kJ/kg; j0 = 112.7 kJ/kg; phi0 = 0.000

kJ/kg;

psi0 = 0.000 kJ/kg; MM0 = 18.02 kg/kmol;

State-1:H2O > PC-Model

 Given: p1 = 8.00000 MPa; T1 = 500.000 deg-C; Vel1 = 50.0000 m/s; z1 = 0.00
m; mdot1 = 1.00000 kg/s;

Calculated: v1 = 0.04175 m^3/kg; rho1 = 23.95 kg/m^3; u1 = 3064 kJ/kg; h1 =

3398 kJ/kg;

s1 = 6.724 kJ/kg.K; e1 = 3066 kJ/kg; j1 = 3399 kJ/kg; phi1 = 1058 kJ/kg;

psi1 = 1388 kJ/kg; Voldot1 = 0.04175 m^3/s; A1 = 0.0008350 m^2;

MM1 = 18.02 kg/kmol;

State-2:H2O > PC-Model

Given: p2 = 30.0000 kPa; s2 = "s1" kJ/kg.K; Vel2 = 141.891 m/s; z2 = 0.00 m;

mdot2 = "mdot1" kg/s; A2 = "A3" m^2;

Calculated: T2 = 69.08 deg-C; x2 = 0.8468 fraction; y2 = 1.000 fraction; v2 =

4.440 m^3/kg;

rho2 = 0.2193 kg/m^3; u2 = 2135 kJ/kg; h2 = 2267 kJ/kg; e2 = 2145

kJ/kg;

j2 = 2278 kJ/kg; phi2 = 576.7 kJ/kg; psi2 = 265.6 kJ/kg; Voldot2 = 4.560
m^3/s;

MM2 = 18.02 kg/kmol;

State-3:H2O > PC-Model

Given: p3 = 30.0000 kPa; h3 = "h1-0.85*(h1-h2)" kJ/kg; Vel3 = 150.000 m/s; z3

= 0.00 m; mdot3 = "mdot1" kg/s;

Calculated: T3 = 69.08 deg-C; x3 = 0.9195 fraction; y3 = 1.000 fraction; v3 =

4.820 m^3/kg;

rho3 = 0.2075 kg/m^3; u3 = 2293 kJ/kg; s3 = 7.219 kJ/kg.K; e3 = 2304

kJ/kg;

j3 = 2448 kJ/kg; phi3 = 625.5 kJ/kg; psi3 = 287.7 kJ/kg; Voldot3 = 4.820
m^3/s;

A3 = 0.03213 m^2; MM3 = 18.02 kg/kmol;

#----Detailed Output from the Device Panel:

Device-1: Single-Flow; 1-3;

Given: Qdot1 = 0.00 kW; TB1 = 300.000 K; QdotAtm1 = 0.00 kW;

 Calculated: WdotExt1 = 951.2 kW; SdotGen1 = 0.4956 kW/K; QdotB1 = 0.000
kW; WdotU1 = 951.2 kW;

WdotRev1 = 1100 kW; PhidotQ1 = 0.000 kW; PsidotIn1 = 1100 kW;

Idot1 = 148.7 kW;

SdotGenUniv1 = 0.4956 kW/K;

#----End of detailed output---------------------------------------

#(A spreadsheet-friendly table of calculated properies can be found in the Graphics Panel)

Respuestas:
𝑾̇ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟕.𝟕𝟐
a) Eficiencia de segunda ley de la turbina = 𝑾 ̇ 𝒖 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟔.𝟖𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟎𝟒 = 𝟗𝟏. 𝟎𝟒 %
𝒓𝒆𝒗
𝑾̇ 𝒖 𝟗𝟓𝟏.𝟏𝟖𝟏
b) Eficiencia de segunda ley de la turbina = ̇ = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟖 = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟒𝟖 %
𝑾𝒓𝒆𝒗 𝟏𝟎𝟗𝟗.𝟖𝟔

Ejercicio 6-3-14
TEST
#----To save the analysis, copy everything in this input area (TEST-codes and User-Codes) into a
local text file.

# Path: Home>TESTapps>Open>Generic>Single-Flow>PC-Model; V: iu

#----To reproduce the solution, launch this TESTapp (note pathname above), paste the codes
here, and click Load.

States {

State-0: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p0 = 100.000 kPa; T0 = 25.0000 deg-C; Vel0 = 0.00 m/s; z0 = 0.00 m; }

State-1: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p1 = 5.00000 MPa; T1 = 500.000 deg-C; Vel1 = 0.00 m/s; z1 = 0.00 m; mdot1 =
1.00000 kg/s; }

State-2: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p2 = 12.0000 kPa; s2 = "s1" kJ/kg.K; Vel2 = 0.00 m/s; z2 = 0.00 m; mdot2 = "mdot1"
kg/s; }
 State-3: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p3 = "p2" kPa; h3 = "h1-0.75*(h1-h2)" kJ/kg; Vel3 = 0.00 m/s; z3 = 0.00 m; mdot3 =
"mdot1" kg/s; }

Devices {

Device-1: Single-Flow; 1-2;

Given: {Qdot1 = 0.00 kW; TB1 = 300.000 K; QdotAtm1 = 0.00 kW; }

#----To save the analysis, copy everything in this input area (TEST-codes and User-Codes) into a
local text file.

# Path: Home>TESTapps>Open>Generic>Single-Flow>PC-Model; V: iu

#----To reproduce the solution, launch this TESTapp (note pathname above), paste the codes
here, and click Load.

States {

State-0: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p0 = 100.000 kPa; T0 = 25.0000 deg-C; Vel0 = 0.00 m/s; z0 = 0.00 m; }

State-1: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p1 = 5.00000 MPa; T1 = 500.000 deg-C; Vel1 = 0.00 m/s; z1 = 0.00 m; mdot1 =
1.00000 kg/s; }

State-2: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p2 = 12.0000 kPa; s2 = "s1" kJ/kg.K; Vel2 = 0.00 m/s; z2 = 0.00 m; mdot2 = "mdot1"
kg/s; }
 State-3: H2O; PC-Model;

Given: {p3 = "p2" kPa; h3 = "h1-0.75*(h1-h2)" kJ/kg; Vel3 = 0.00 m/s; z3 = 0.00 m; mdot3 =
"mdot1" kg/s; }

Devices {

Device-1: Single-Flow; 1-3;

Given: {Qdot1 = 0.00 kW; TB1 = 300.000 K; QdotAtm1 = 0.00 kW; }

eficiencia2daley = WdotU1/WdotRev1*100;

#----User-codes block (do not alter this comment line).;

#----Detailed Output from the State Panel:------------------------

State-0:H2O > PC-Model

Given: p0 = 100.000 kPa; T0 = 25.0000 deg-C; Vel0 = 0.00 m/s; z0 = 0.00 m;

Calculated: v0 = 0.001003 m^3/kg; rho0 = 996.8 kg/m^3; u0 = 104.9 kJ/kg; h0 =

105.0 kJ/kg;

s0 = 0.3673 kJ/kg.K; e0 = 104.9 kJ/kg; j0 = 105.0 kJ/kg; phi0 = 0.000

kJ/kg;

psi0 = 0.000 kJ/kg; MM0 = 18.02 kg/kmol;

State-1:H2O > PC-Model

Given: p1 = 5.00000 MPa; T1 = 500.000 deg-C; Vel1 = 0.00 m/s; z1 = 0.00 m;

mdot1 = 1.00000 kg/s;
 Calculated: v1 = 0.06857 m^3/kg; rho1 = 14.58 kg/m^3; u1 = 3091 kJ/kg; h1 =
3434 kJ/kg;

s1 = 6.976 kJ/kg.K; e1 = 3091 kJ/kg; j1 = 3434 kJ/kg; phi1 = 1022 kJ/kg;

psi1 = 1358 kJ/kg; Voldot1 = 0.06857 m^3/s; A1 = 6857 m^2; MM1 =

18.02 kg/kmol;

State-2:H2O > PC-Model

Given: p2 = 12.0000 kPa; s2 = "s1" kJ/kg.K; Vel2 = 0.00 m/s; z2 = 0.00 m; mdot2
= "mdot1" kg/s;

Calculated: T2 = 49.40 deg-C; x2 = 0.8497 fraction; y2 = 1.000 fraction; v2 =

10.52 m^3/kg;

rho2 = 0.09503 kg/m^3; u2 = 2107 kJ/kg; h2 = 2233 kJ/kg; e2 = 2107

kJ/kg;

j2 = 2233 kJ/kg; phi2 = 1084 kJ/kg; psi2 = 157.3 kJ/kg; Voldot2 = 10.52
m^3/s;

A2 = 1.052e+6 m^2; MM2 = 18.02 kg/kmol;

State-3:H2O > PC-Model

Given: p3 = "p2" kPa; h3 = "h1-0.75*(h1-h2)" kJ/kg; Vel3 = 0.00 m/s; z3 = 0.00

m; mdot3 = "mdot1" kg/s;

Calculated: T3 = 49.40 deg-C; x3 = 0.9756 fraction; y3 = 1.000 fraction; v3 =

12.08 m^3/kg;

rho3 = 0.08276 kg/m^3; u3 = 2388 kJ/kg; s3 = 7.907 kJ/kg.K; e3 = 2388

kJ/kg;

j3 = 2533 kJ/kg; phi3 = 1244 kJ/kg; psi3 = 180.1 kJ/kg; Voldot3 = 12.08
m^3/s;

A3 = 1.208e+6 m^2; MM3 = 18.02 kg/kmol;

#----Detailed Output from the Device Panel:

Device-1: Single-Flow; 1-3;

Given: Qdot1 = 0.00 kW; TB1 = 300.000 K; QdotAtm1 = 0.00 kW;

Calculated: WdotExt1 = 900.8 kW; SdotGen1 = 0.9308 kW/K; QdotB1 = 0.000

kW; WdotU1 = 900.8 kW;
 WdotRev1 = 1178 kW; PhidotQ1 = 0.000 kW; PsidotIn1 = 1178 kW;
Idot1 = 277.5 kW;

SdotGenUniv1 = 0.9308 kW/K;

#----Detailed Output from user-codes (SI-unit values are used for properties used, if any):

eficiencia2daley = WdotU1/WdotRev1*100 = 76.44803798810064;

#----End of detailed output---------------------------------------

#(A spreadsheet-friendly table of calculated properies can be found in the Graphics Panel)

Respuestas:

a) 76.448 %

b)
 We h4-ha V-V
2000

et Wu a (h,- ha) = (3433,- 2232,63) 1204,1kW =W

=

Wevm ( - 2)= m,ha-hg -To(Sa-Sa)

wey1 3133, 2232,63 298 (6,945- 6,*S)

wet A20411
Wev 1201,11 kW
1,
W rev 9o111

10
A00

q5,36
90,61
2 84,22
2 o6 2 10
S 464