SVKM’s NMIMS MUKESH PATEL SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT & ENGINEERING Programme:MBA Tech (CIVIL) Year: I Semester: IV Academic Year: 2013-14 Batch:2013-2014 Subject : Hydraulics Engineering Date :03/07/2014 Instruction: Candidates should read carefully the instructions printed on the question paper and on the cover of the Answer Book, which is provided for their use. NB: . 1) Question No. 1 is compulsory. 2) Out of remaining questions, attempt any 4 questions. 3) In all 5 questions to be attempted. 4) All questions carry equal marks. 5) Answer to each new question to be started on a fresh page. 66) Figures in brackets on the right hand side indicate full marks. 7) Assume suitable additional data, if not given & mention it clearly. Qi Attempt ANY FOUR. 20 8) Explain the flow through pipes in series and parallel systems. 05 ) What is meant by water hammer? Explain the phenomenon of rapid closure of valve 05 with neat sketch. ©) What do you understand by most efficient channel section? State the conditions for 0S various open channels. 4) Derive an expression to obtain maximum power available from nozzle in terms of 05 frictional losses. ©) What are the advantages and disadvantages of distorted models. 0s Q.2. a) Estimate the distribution of discharge as well as head loss between the junctions when 10 three pipes with the following details are connected in parallel between the two points. ‘The total discharge of flow through the system is 0.50 m’/s. Pipe Type Length Diameter Friction Factor 1 900 m 20 em 0.025 2 1500 m 25cm 0.035 3 1800 m 40cm 0.020 b) Three pipes of different diameter, length and friction factor values were connected in 10 parallel between the two points 1 and 2 in a pipeline. If an equivalent pipe is to substitute the set of parallel lines, derive an expression for estimating the equivalent pipe parameters. Furthermore, if the above piping system consists of 2500 m of 50 em, 2000 m of 35 cm and 1500 m of 25 em diameter pipe connected in parallel, What is the equivalent length of 50 om pipe? Q.3. a) Howto analyze pipe network? Explain Hardy-Cross method of analysis in detail. 10 Mo.Qs. Q7. b) a) b) ») 9 4) a) » a) ») °) % . pe For the pipe network as shown in Wie the following diagram. Determine the distribution of discharges in the 150 8 y Y pipelines of the network for an accuracy of 0.5 unit of discharge by J Teg to considering the head loss in pipe as ‘ he= 1Q”. Given: r (AB) = r (AC) = | unitand r (BC)= r (DC)= r (ED)= + (BE) = 2 unit. (Two trials essential) For the gradually varied flow prove that ‘rate of change of flow of water’ is Cin~ie) [-F?] line and F, is Froude number. State the conditions under which the circular section of an open channel will be most ‘economical. Derive these conditions. ‘A hydraulic jump is formed in a S-m wide outlet at a short distance downstream of a control gate, If the flow depth just downstream of the gate is 2 m and the outlet discharge is 150m’/s, determine the flow depth downstream of the jump and head losses in the jump (Assume there are no losses in the flow through the gate). When water flows uniformly in a rectangular channel of width b and depth y, determine the aspect ratio b/y, for the best hydraulic cross section. What is surge? Describe the positive surge with neat sketch. For the purpose of discharge measurement, the width of rectangular channel is reduced gradually from 5 m to 3.5 m and the floor is raised by 0.4 m at a given section. When the approaching depth of flow is 2 m, what rate of flow will be indicated by a drop of 0.20 m in the water surface elevation at the contracted section? State and explain Rayleigh’s method. Show by Rayleigh’s method that the general equation for the fluid flow through a small orifice for the given discharge Q and coefficient of discharge (C,) can be expressed as a= fl (aatcn)-G)] Apply Buckingham’s x theorem to obtain functional relationship between small sphere of density p, and diameter D at a terminal velocity V in a liquid of density px, gravity g and dynamic viscosity 4 in dimensionless form. Explain doublet and define the strength of the doublet Explain source and sink. ‘A uniform flow of 15 mis is flowing over a doublet of strength 20 m/s. The doublet is in the line of the uniform flow. Determine shape of Rankine oval, radius of the Rankine circle, value of stream line function at Rankine circle, resultant velocity at a point on the Rankine circle at an angle of 30” from x-axis. Distinguish between critical, sub- critical, super- critical lows with a neat sketch? free equal to where ip is slope of the channel bed, ic is slope of the energy .}—-——— 10 10 10 0s os 10 10 REE 05