1. Ferguson and Fishman: Sociolinguistics and the Sociology of Language 2. William Labov and the Study of Language Variation and Change 3. Bernstein: Sociolinguistic Theory on Elaborated and Restricted Codes and Social Class 4. Gumperz and Interactional Sociolinguistics Lecture Two: Major Concepts in Sociolinguistics 1. Sociolinguistics and Sociology of Language 2. Defining Speech Community 3. Language, Dialect, and Varieties Variety Standard languages Language V. Dialect Regional Dialect Social Dialect Styles and Registers The function of styles Register Types of Registers Lecture Three: Language, Culture and Cognition 1. Relationship between Language, Culture and Cognition: A Never-Ending Debate 2. Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis 3. The Strong Version - Linguistic Determinism 4. The Weak Version - Linguistic Relativity 5. Relationship Between Language, Culture, and Society 6. Language and Society: Major possible Relationships 7. Social Structure and Linguistic Behavior/Structure 8. Linguistic Relativity in Language and Society-Linguistic Behavior/Structure and Social Structure 9. The Bidirectional Relationship in Language and Society Lecture Four Language Variation and Change (Sociolinguistic Factors Affecting Language Use) 1. Defining Language Variation 2. William Labov and the Study of Language Variation 3. Types of Language Variation Internal Variation External Variation 4. Overview of the Social factors Influencing Language Use 5, Gender (Sexist Practices in Language Use) 6. Naming Conventions and Forms of Address 7. Gender Difference in Lexical Choice 8. The Dominance/ Difference Models 9. Dominance Approach 7. Difference Model