1. Which of the following is the common factor of 21 x2y and 35 xy2?
(i) 7 (ii) xy (iii) 7 xy (iv) none of these. 2. Which of the following arc the factors of 1 – x2? (i) (x + l) (x – I) (ii) (1 – x) (1 + x) (iii) (1 – x) (1 – x) (iv) (1 + x) (1 + x). 3. Which of the following is the common factor of: 5xy, 3pqr and 40 xyz? (i) 5 (ii) 0 (iii) xy (iv) 1 4. Which of the following is quotient obtained on dividing –18 xyz2 by –3 xz? (i) 6 Yz (ii) –6 yz (iii) 6 xy2 (iv) 6 xy 5. Which of the following is quotient obtained on dividing (x2 – b) (x – a) by –(x – a)? (i) (x2 – b) (ii) (iii) –(x2 – b) (iv) – (x + a)
6. Which of the following are the factors of a2 + ab + bc + ca
(i) ab – a – b + 1 = (1 – a)(1 – b) (ii) ab – a – b + 1 = (a – 1)(b – 1) (iii) ab – a – b + 1 = (1 – a)(b – 1) (iv) ab – a – b + 1 = (a – 1)(1 – b) 7. (y – x) (y + x) is equal to which of the following: (i) y2 – yx (ii) yx – x2 (iii) y2 – x2 (iv) x2 – y2 8. Which of the following are the factors of a2 + ab +bc + ca (i) (b + c) (c + a) (ii) (a + b) (a + c) (iii) a(a + b + c) (iv) (a + b) (b + c). 9. Which of the following is the factorisation of x3 – x? (i) x(x – x2) (ii) x[(1+ x) (1 – x)] (iii) x(x2 – x) (iv) x[(x + 1) (x – 1)] 10. Which of the following is equal to x3 – 225x (i) x(1 – 15x) (1 + 15x) (ii) x(x – 15) (x + 15) (iii) x(1 – 15x) (1 – 15x) (iv) x(1 + 15x) (1 – 15x). 11. Simplify: –45p3 ÷ 9p2 12. Simplify: 4x2y2(3z – 24), 36xy(z – 8) 13. Divide: 81x3(50x2 – 98) by 27x2 (5x + 7) 14. Which of the following is the remainder when z(5z 2 – 80) is divided by 5z(z – 4): (a) z + 4 (b) z – 4 (c) 5 (d) 0 15. Which of the following is the quotient when 44(x4 – 5x3 – 24x2) is divided by 22x(x – 8): (a) x(x + 3) (b) 2x(x + 3) (c) 2(x – 3) (d) x(x – 3) 16. Which of the following is factorization of (1 – x2) (a) (1 + x) (1 + x) (b) (1 – x) (1 – x) (c) (1 – x) (1 + x) (d) none of these 17. By which of the following a4 – b4 be divided to get quotient (a2 + b2) (a – b) and, remainder as 0. (a) a2 + b2 (b) a – b (c) a + b (d) a2 – b2 18. Is (a – 1) (b – 1) the factorisation of (ab – a – b +1) or (ab – a + b – 1)? 19. Divide 10(x3y2x2 + x2y3z2 + x2y2z3) by 5x2y2z2. 20. Simplify: 12(y2 + 7y + 10) ÷ 6(y + 5)