Sr# Physical Quantity Abbreviation Formula Unit Symbol

of unit
1 Speed/Velocity V V=
d Meters per ms−1
t second
2 Acceleration a (v−u) Meters per m s−2
a= second square
t
3 Free Fall Acceleration g g=
v−u Meters per ms
−2

t second square
4 Force F F=ma Newton N
5 Density D D=
m Kilograms per kg m
−3

V meter cube
6 Weight W W =mg Newton N
7 Moment M M =F × d Newton meter Nm
8 Work W W=
F Joules J
d
9 Kinetic Energy Ek 1
mV
2 Joules J
2
10 Power P P=
E Newton second Ns
t
11 Efficiency %E %E=
output
×100 %
- -
input
12 Heat Capacity c Q=c ∆θ - -
13 Specific Heat Capacity c Q=mc ∆ θ - -
14 Latent Heat L Q=mL - -
15 Specific Latent Heat L Pt =mL - -
16 Frequency f f=
No. of waves - -
Time taken
17 Wave Equation V V =fλ Meters per ms
−1

second
18 Potential Energy Ep E p =mgh Joules J
19 Pressure P F
P= ∨P=ρgh
Pascals Pa
A