Math

Assignment

Q1. (a) Yes

(b) No, because element 2 has two images.
(c) Yes
(d) Yes
(e) No, because element 4 has no image.
(f) Yes

Q2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥 − 4
𝑓(2) = 6(2) − 4
=− 8
𝑓(− 4) = 6(− 4) − 4
=− 28
1 1
𝑓( 3 ) = 6( 3 ) − 4
=− 2
1 1
𝑓( 2 ) = 6( 2 ) − 4
=− 7

Q3. (𝑖) 𝑓(1) = 5 – 2(1)

= 3
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(–2) = 5 – 2(–2)
= 5 + 4
= 9
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(0) = 5 – 2(0)
= 5
(𝑖𝑣) 𝑓(3) = 5 – 2(3)
= 5–6
= –1
𝑓(–3) = 5 – 2(–3)
= 5 + 6
= 11
𝑓(3) + 𝑓(–3)
= –1 + 11
= 10

Q4. (𝑖) 𝑔(2) = 7(2) + 4

= 18
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑔(–3) = 7(–3) + 4
= –17
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑔 ( ) 4
7
=7 ( )+4
7
4
= 8
(𝑖𝑣) 𝑔(0) = 7(0) + 4
= 4
𝑔(–1) = 7(–1) + 4
= –3
𝑔(0) + 𝑔(–1) = 4 + (–3)
= 4–3
= 1
(𝑣) 𝑔 ( ) = 7( ) + 4
1
7
1
7
=5
1 1
𝑔 (– 7 ) = 7 (– 7 ) + 4
=3
1 1
𝑔 ( 7 ) – 𝑔 (– 7 )
=5−3
=2

𝑥
Q5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
+ 3
3
𝑔(𝑥) = 4
𝑥–2
 2
(𝑎) (𝑖) 𝑓(2) = 2
+ 3
=4
3
𝑔(2) = 2
(2) – 2
3
= 2
–2
1
= – 2
1
𝑓(2) + 𝑔(2) = 4 – 2
1
= 3 2
−1
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(–1) = 2
+ 3
1
=2 2
3
𝑔(–1) = 4
(–1) – 2
3
=− 2 4
1 3
𝑓(–1) – 𝑔(–1) = 2 2
– (–2 4 )
1
=5 4

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 2𝑓(4) = 2 ( 4
3
+3 )
= 2(5)
3
= 10 3𝑔(6) = ⎡ 4 (6) − 2 ⎤
⎣ ⎦
5
= 3⎡ 2 ⎤
⎣ ⎦
1
=72
1
2𝑓(4) – 3𝑔(6) = 10 – 7 2
1
= 2 2
−2
(𝑖𝑣) 5𝑓(–2) = 5 ( 2
+ 3)
= 5(2)
= 10
3
7𝑔(–4) = 7⎡ 4 (− 4) − 2⎤
⎣ ⎦
= 7[− 5]
=− 35
5𝑓(–2) – 7𝑔(–4) = 10 – (–35)
= 45
(𝑏) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥 3
2
+ 3 = 4
𝑥–2
1
4
𝑥 = 5
= 20
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓(𝑥) = 17,
𝑥
2
+ 3 = 17
𝑥
2
= 14
= 28

Q6. (𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 16

5 𝑥 – 9 = 16
5𝑥 = 25
𝑥 = 5
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑔(𝑥) = 14
2 – 6𝑥 = 14
–6𝑥 = 12
𝑥 = –2
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥
2 – 6𝑥 = 𝑥
2 = 7𝑥
2
𝑥 = 7
(𝑖𝑣) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
5 𝑥 – 9 = 2𝑥
3𝑥 = 9
𝑥 = 3
(𝑣) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)
5 𝑥 – 9 = 2 – 6𝑥
11𝑥 = 11
 𝑥 = 1
(𝑣𝑖) 2𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑔(𝑥)
2(5 𝑥 – 9) = 3(2 – 6𝑥)
10 𝑥 – 18 = 6 – 18𝑥
28𝑥 = 24
6
𝑥 = 7

Q7. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 9
𝑓(1) = 4(1) + 9
= 13
𝑓(2) = 4(2) + 9
= 17
𝑓(3) = 4(3) + 9
= 21
(𝑖) 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(2) = 13 + 17
= 30
𝑓(1 + 2)
= 𝑓(3)
= 21
𝑓(1) + 𝑓(2) ≠ 𝑓(1 + 2)
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(3) – 𝑓(2) = 21 – 17
= 4
𝑓(3 – 2) = 𝑓(1) = 13
𝑓(3) – 𝑓(2) ≠ 𝑓(3 – 2)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(1) × 𝑓(2)
= 13 × 17
= 221
𝑓(1 × 2) = 𝑓(2) = 17
𝑓(1) × 𝑓(2) ≠ 𝑓(1 × 2)
(𝑖𝑣) 𝑓(2) ÷ 𝑓(1) = 17 ÷ 13
4
=1 13
𝑓(2 1) = 𝑓(2) = 17
𝑓(2) ÷ 𝑓(1) ≠ 𝑓(2 ÷ 1)

3 1
Q8. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4
𝑥 + 2
3 1
𝑓(2) = 4
(2) + 2
=2
1 3 1 1
𝑓 (− 2
)= 4
(− 2
)+ 2
1
= 8
1 2
𝑔(𝑥) = 1 4
– 3
𝑥
1 2
𝑔(3) = 1 4
– 3
(3)
3
=− 4
1 2
𝑔(–6) = 1 4
– 3
(–6)
1
=5 4
3 1
(𝑖) 𝑓(3) = 4
(3) + 2
3
=2 4
3
𝑓(2) + 𝑓(3) = 2 + 2 4
3
=4 4
𝑓(2 + 3) = 𝑓(5)
3 1
= 4
(5) + 2
1
= 44
𝑓(2) + 𝑓(3) ≠ 𝑓(2 + 3)
1 2
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑔(4) = 1 4
– 3
(4)
5
= –1 12
1 2
𝑔(2) = 1 4
– 3
(2)
1
=− 12
5 1
𝑔(4) – 𝑔(2) = –1 12
– (− 12
)
 5 1
=− 1 12
+ 12
1
=− 1 3
1
𝑔(4 – 2) = 𝑔(2) = – 12
𝑔(4) – 𝑔(2) ≠ 𝑔(4 – 2)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)
3 1 1 2
4
𝑥 + 2
= 1 4
– 3
𝑥
3 2 1 1
4
𝑥 + 3
𝑥 = 1 4
– 2
17 3
12
𝑥 = 4
9
𝑥 = 17
3 1
(𝑖𝑣) 𝑓(𝑎) = 4
𝑎 + 2
3 1
𝑓(2𝑎) = 4
(2𝑎) + 2
1 1
= 1 2
𝑎 + 2
1 2
𝑔(3𝑎) = 1 4
– 3
(3𝑎)
1
= 1 4
– 2𝑎
3 1
(𝑣) 𝑓(𝑎 + 1) = 4
(𝑎 + 1) + 2
3 3 1
= 4
𝑎 + 4
+ 2
3 1
= 4
𝑎 + 1 4
1 2
𝑔(𝑎) = 1 4
– 3
𝑎
3 1 1 2
𝑓(𝑎 + 1) + 𝑔(𝑎) = 4
𝑎 + 1 4
+ 1 4
– 3
𝑎
1 1
= 12
𝑎+2 2
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓(𝑎 + 1) + 𝑔(𝑎) = 5,
1 1
12
𝑎 + 2 2
=5
1 1
12
𝑎 = 5–2 2
1
=2 2
𝑎 = 30
3 1
(𝑣𝑖) 𝑓(2𝑎) = 4
(2𝑎) + 2
3 1
= 2
𝑎 + 2
1 2
𝑔(6𝑎) = 1 4
– 3
(6𝑎)
1
= 1 4
– 4𝑎
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓(2𝑎) = 𝑔(6𝑎),
3 1 1
2
𝑎 + 2
= 1 4
– 4𝑎
11 3
2
𝑎 = 4
3
𝑎= 22