GRUPO 04:

Álvarez Delgado, María Laura

Chávez Alarcón, Camila
Pernia Putpaña, Paul Omar
Valdivia Luna, Fabio Alessandro

Curso:

CÁLCULO I

Docente:

Ing. Henry Rojas Carretero

Enero – 2022
Ejercicio N° 1: Resuelto por Álvarez Delgado María Laura
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 𝑒𝑛 [−2,0]
i) f es continua en [-2,0]
ii) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 2 𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 ] − 2,0[
iii) Esto es 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 2 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 ∋ 𝑐 ∈ ] − 2,0[ 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑓 ′ (𝑐) =
𝑏−𝑎

𝑓(−2) = (−2)2 + 2(−2) = 0

𝑓 (0) = (0)2 + 2(0) = 0

𝑓(0)−𝑓(−2) 0−0 0
- Reemplazamos en: 2(𝑐) + 2 = = = =0
0−(−2) 0−(−2) 2

→ 2(𝑐) + 2 = 0 → 𝑐 = −1 … 𝑐 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜

𝑓(−1) = (−1)2 + 2(−1) = −1
Graficamos:
Paul Omar Pernia Putpaña
2.

f(x) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 en [-1,4]
i. f es continua en [-1,4]
ii. f´(x) = 2x - 2, es derivable en]-1,4[
Esto es f´(x) = 2x - 2  Existe c € ]-1,4[ tal que:
𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎) 𝑓(4)−𝑓(−1) 9−4
𝑓´(𝑐) =  2c – 2 = = =1
𝑏−𝑎 4−(−1) 5

→ 2𝑐 − 2 = 1
3
𝑐=
2
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
𝒇 ( ) = ( )𝟐 − 𝟐 ( ) + 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑
𝒇 ( ) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓
𝟐
Problema 3: Camila Chavez Alarcón
𝑓(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 2 + 9 , 𝑋 ∈ [0,4] a= 0, b=4

1) DOMINIO
𝑥2 + 9 ≥ 0
𝑥 2 ≥ −9
𝑥 ≥ √−9 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑖

f(x) es continua en [0,4]

2) DERIVADA DE F(x)
2𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 2
= 2
2√𝑥 +9 2√𝑥 +9

f(x) es derivable en (0,4)

3) PENDIENTE
′( 𝑓(𝑏 )−𝑓(𝑎) √42 +9−√02 +9 5−3 1
𝑓 𝑐) = = = =2
𝑏−𝑎 4−0 4

4) CÁLCULO DE “C”

𝑥 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = =
√𝑥 2 +9 2

𝑐 1
=
√𝑐 2 +9 2

2𝑐 = √𝑐 2 + 9
4𝑐 2 = 𝑐 2 + 9
4𝑐 2 − 𝑐 2 = 9
3𝑐 2 = 9
𝑐2 = 3
𝑐 = ±√3 → −√3 ∉ [0,4]
𝑐 = √3

𝒄 = √𝟑
Paul Omar Pernia Putpaña
4.
𝑥+1
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥−1
en [2,4]

i. f es continua en [2,4]
𝑥+1(𝑥−1)´−(𝑥+1)´(𝑥−1)
ii. f´(x) = (𝑥−1)2
𝑥+1(1)−(1)(𝑥−1)
f´(x) = (𝑥−1)2
𝑥+1−(𝑥−1)
f´(x) = (𝑥−1)2
𝑥+1−𝑥+1
f´(x) = (𝑥−1)2
2
f´(x) = (𝑥−1)2 -> Existe, c € ]2,4[

𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑓´(𝑐) =
𝑏−𝑎
5 3
2 𝑓(4)−𝑓 (2) − −2
3 1
f´(c) = (𝑐−1)2 = = =
4−2 2 3
2 −2
-> (𝑐−1)2= 3
-> 6 = - (𝑥 − 1)2 . 2
-> 3 = - (𝑥 − 1)2
-> √𝟑𝒊 + 1, −√𝟑𝒊 + 1

−√𝟑𝒊 + 1

−√𝟑𝒊 + 1
  Alumno: Valdivia Luna, Fabio Alessandro
3 3
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝑵°𝟓: 𝑆𝑖 𝑓(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 5 + √𝑥 4 𝑒𝑛 [−8,8]
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜.
1. 𝑓 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 [−8,8]

2 1
5 4
5𝑥 3+4𝑥 3
2. 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 3 = … 𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 ] − 8,8[
3

2 1
5𝑥3 +4𝑥3
3. 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑓′ (𝑥) = 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 → ∋ 𝑐 ∈ ] − 8,8[ 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒
3

2 1
𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎) 5𝑐 3 + 4𝑐 3 𝑓(8) − 𝑓(−8) 64
𝑓 ′(𝑐 ) = … 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑒𝑠 = = =4
𝑏−𝑎 3 8 − (−8) 16
3 3
𝑓(−8) = √(−8)5 + √(−8)4 = −16
3 3
𝑓(8) = √(8)5 + √(8)4 = 48

2 1
5𝑐 3 + 4𝑐 3 2 1
→ = 4 … → 5𝑐 3 + 4𝑐 3 = 12
3
2 1
5𝑐 3 + 4𝑐 3 = 12
2 1
5𝑐 3 + 4𝑐 3 = 12
1 6 1
𝑐1 3 = , 𝑐2 3 = −2
5
216
𝑐1 = = 1.728, 𝑐2 = −8
125

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐1 𝑦 𝑐2 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜.

  Alumno: Valdivia Luna, Fabio Alessandro
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝑵°𝟔: 𝑆𝑖 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 6 𝑒𝑛 [−1,3]
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜.
1. 𝑓 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 [−1,3]

2. 𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 6 = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 … 𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 ] − 1,3[

3. 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑓′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 → ∋ 𝑐 ∈ ] − 1,3[ 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒

𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎) 𝑓 (3) − 𝑓 (−1) 32

𝑓 ′(𝑐 ) = … 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑒𝑠3𝑐 2 − 6𝑐 + 7 = = =8
𝑏−𝑎 3 − (−1) 4
𝑓(3) = 33 − 3(3)2 + 7(3) − 6 = 15
𝑓(−1) = (−1)3 − 3(−1)2 + 7(−1) − 6 = −17

→ 3𝑐 2 − 6𝑐 + 7 = 8 … → 3𝑐 2 − 6𝑐 − 1 = 0
−(−6) ± √(−6)2 − 4.3(−1)
𝑐=
2.3

3 + 2√3 3 − 2√3
𝑐1 = = 2.154, 𝑐2 = = −0.154
3 3

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐1 𝑦 𝑐2 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜.

  Alumno: Valdivia Luna, Fabio Alessandro
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝑵°𝟕: 𝑆𝑖 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5 𝑒𝑛 [−2,2]
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜.
1. 𝑓 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 [−2,2]

2. 𝑓′(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5 = 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 … 𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 ] − 2,2[

3. 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑓′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 → ∋ 𝑐 ∈ ] − 2,2[ 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒

𝑓 (𝑏 ) − 𝑓 (𝑎 ) 𝑓 (2) − 𝑓 (−2) 20
𝑓 ′ (𝑐 ) = … 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠 6𝑐 2 − 2𝑐 − 3 = = =5
𝑏−𝑎 2 − (−2) 4
𝑓(−2) = 2(−2)3 − (−2)2 − 3(−2) + 5 = −9
𝑓(2) = 2(2)3 − (2)2 − 3(2) + 5 = 11

→ 6𝑐 2 − 2𝑐 − 3 = 5 … → 6𝑐 2 − 2𝑐 − 8 = 0
−(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4.6(−8)
𝑐=
2.6

4
𝑐1 = , 𝑐2 = −1
3

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐1 𝑦 𝑐2 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜.

 Problema 8: Camila Chavez Alarcón
𝑓(𝑥 ) = |4 − 𝑥 2 | , 𝑋 ∈ [−2,2] a= -2, b=2
f(x) es continua en [-2 , 2]
1) DERIVADA DE F(X)
−2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = |4−𝑥 2 | → 4 − 𝑥 2 = 0 → 4 = 𝑥 2 → ±√4 = 0 → ±2 = 𝑥

f(x) es derivable en (-2,2)

2) PENDIENTE
′( 𝑓(𝑏 )−𝑓(𝑎) |4−(2)2 |−|4−(−2)2 | 0−0
𝑓 𝑐) = = = =0
𝑏−𝑎 2−(−2) 4
3) CÁLCULO DE “C”
−2𝑥 −2𝑐
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = = 0 → =0
|4 − 𝑥 2 | |4 − 𝑐 2 |
Por lo tanto c = 0

C =0