PRACTICO N° 2

1.- Reconocer y graficar las siguientes superficies

a) 9(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑧𝑧 − 4)2 = 4𝑦𝑦 + 8 ÷ (9) Paraboloide elíptico

(𝑥𝑥 − 4 )2 (𝑧𝑧 − 4 )2 4(𝑦𝑦 + 2) 𝑽𝑽(𝟒𝟒, −𝟐𝟐, 𝟒𝟒)𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑 𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 𝒚𝒚 = 𝒌𝒌 ↔ 𝒌𝒌 > −𝟐𝟐
+ =
1 9 9
TRAZAS:

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑧𝑧 = 4
4(𝑦𝑦 + 2)
(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 =
9
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑌𝑌
𝑉𝑉(4, −2,4)

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘
(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑧𝑧 − 4)2 4(𝑘𝑘 + 2)
+ =
1 9 9
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∀ 𝑘𝑘 > −2

𝐶𝐶(4, 𝑘𝑘, 4)

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑌𝑌𝑌𝑌 → 𝑥𝑥 = 4
(𝑧𝑧 − 4)2 = 4(𝑦𝑦 + 2)

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑌𝑌

𝑉𝑉(4, −2,4)
b) (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒(𝒛𝒛 − 𝟓𝟓)𝟐𝟐

4(𝑧𝑧 − 5)2 + 𝑥𝑥 2 − (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 = 1 Hiperboloide de una hoja

(𝑧𝑧 − 5)2 𝑪𝑪(𝟎𝟎, 𝟒𝟒, 𝟓𝟓)

𝑥𝑥 2 − (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 + =1
1
4
TRAZAS:

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑧𝑧 = 5

𝑥𝑥 2 − (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 = 1
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑌𝑌

Semiejes

𝑎𝑎 = 1 ; 𝑏𝑏 = 1
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘
(𝑧𝑧 − 5)2
𝑥𝑥 2 + = 1 − (𝑘𝑘 − 4)2
1
4
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ∀ 𝑘𝑘 ∈ 𝑅𝑅
𝐶𝐶(0, 𝑘𝑘, 5)

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑌𝑌𝑌𝑌 → 𝑥𝑥 = 0
(𝑧𝑧 − 5)2
− (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 = 1
1
4
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑌𝑌

Semiejes
1
𝑏𝑏 = ; 𝑎𝑎 = 1
2
 (𝒛𝒛+𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐
c) −(𝟓𝟓 − 𝒙𝒙)𝟐𝟐 = (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 + − 𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟒
Elipsoide con eje paralelo al eje Z
2
(𝑧𝑧 + 4)
(𝑥𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 + =1 𝑪𝑪(𝟓𝟓, 𝟒𝟒, −𝟒𝟒)
4
TRAZAS:

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑧𝑧 = −4

(𝑥𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 = 1

𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶: 𝐶𝐶(5,4)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: 𝑟𝑟 = 1

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑦𝑦 = 4

(𝑧𝑧 + 4)2
(𝑥𝑥 − 5)2 + =1
4
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑍𝑍
Semiejes

𝑏𝑏 = 1 ; 𝑎𝑎 = 2

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑌𝑌𝑌𝑌 → 𝑥𝑥 = 5

(𝑧𝑧 + 4)2
(𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 + =1
4
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑍𝑍

Semiejes

𝑏𝑏 = 1 ; 𝑎𝑎 = 2
d) 𝒛𝒛 = 𝟒𝟒 − (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐

(𝑦𝑦 − 2)2 = −(𝑧𝑧 − 4)

TRAZAS:

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑟𝑟
(𝑦𝑦 − 2)2 = −(𝑟𝑟 − 4)

𝑦𝑦 = 2 ± �−(𝑟𝑟 − 4)

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟

𝑟𝑟 ∈ 𝑅𝑅/ 𝑟𝑟 ≤ 4

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑠𝑠
(𝑠𝑠 − 2)2 = −(𝑧𝑧 − 4)

𝑧𝑧 = 4 − (𝑠𝑠 − 2)2

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟

∀ 𝑠𝑠 ∈ 𝑅𝑅

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑌𝑌𝑌𝑌 → 𝑥𝑥 = 0
(𝑦𝑦 − 2)2 = −(𝑧𝑧 − 4)

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 (0,2,4)
GRAFICO:

Cilindro parabólico

𝑽𝑽(𝟎𝟎, 𝟐𝟐, 𝟒𝟒) 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒙𝒙 = 𝒌𝒌 𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑 𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 𝒌𝒌 ∈ 𝑹𝑹

e) (𝒛𝒛 + 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 − (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟓𝟓)𝟐𝟐 = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒

(𝑧𝑧 + 4)2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 − (𝑦𝑦 − 5)2 = 4

TRAZAS:

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑘𝑘

(𝑘𝑘 + 4)2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 − (𝑦𝑦 − 5)2 = 4

𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 5)2 = (𝑘𝑘 + 4)2 − 4

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

𝑘𝑘 ∈ 𝑅𝑅/ [−∞; −6] ∪ [−2; +∞]

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑦𝑦 = 5

(𝑧𝑧 + 4)2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 = 4
(𝑧𝑧 + 4)2 𝑥𝑥 2
− =1
4 4
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆: 𝑎𝑎 = 2; 𝑏𝑏 = 2
 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑌𝑌𝑍𝑍 → 𝑥𝑥 = 0

(𝑧𝑧 + 4)2 − (𝑦𝑦 − 5)2 = 4

(𝑧𝑧 + 4)2 (𝑦𝑦 − 5)2
− =1
4 4
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆: 𝑎𝑎 = 2; 𝑏𝑏 = 2

GRAFICO:

Hiperboloide de dos hojas

𝑪𝑪(𝟎𝟎, 𝟓𝟓, −𝟒𝟒)

 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐
f) (𝒙𝒙 + 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 + (𝒛𝒛 + 𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐 =
𝟒𝟒

TRAZAS:

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑧𝑧 = −2

𝑦𝑦 2
(𝑥𝑥 + 4)2 =
4
𝑦𝑦 = ±2(𝑥𝑥 + 4)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑚𝑚 = ±2 ; 𝑏𝑏 = ±8

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘

𝑘𝑘 2
(𝑥𝑥 + 4)2 + (𝑧𝑧 + 2)2 =
4
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝐶𝐶 (−4, −2); 𝑘𝑘 ∈ 𝑅𝑅

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 → 𝑥𝑥 = −4

𝑦𝑦 2
(𝑧𝑧 + 2)2 =
4
𝑦𝑦
𝑧𝑧 = ± − 2
2
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
1
𝑚𝑚 = ± ; 𝑏𝑏 = −2
2
GRAFICO

Cono Circular

𝑪𝑪(−𝟒𝟒, 𝟎𝟎, −𝟐𝟐)

2.- Encontrar el dominio de la función y graficarlos

a) 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟓𝟓 − �𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

4𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑦𝑦 2 + 3 ≥ 0
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖:

𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: ∀ (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2

𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: {∀ (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 }

 𝟒𝟒
b) 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳�𝟒𝟒 − (𝒙𝒙 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 + (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 � −
�𝟓𝟓−𝒚𝒚

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

4 − (𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 > 0

(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 − (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 < 4

(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2

− <1
4 4
𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻: 𝐶𝐶 (4,4) 𝑦𝑦 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠: 𝑎𝑎 = 𝑏𝑏 = 2

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

5 − 𝑦𝑦 > 0 Dg

𝑦𝑦 < 5

(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2

𝐷𝐷𝑔𝑔: �(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / − < 1 ∩ 𝑦𝑦 < 5�
4 4
𝟒𝟒
�𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 +(𝒚𝒚−𝟑𝟑)𝟐𝟐 −𝟗𝟗
c) 𝒉𝒉(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) =
𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳(𝟒𝟒−𝒙𝒙−𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 3)2 − 9 ≥ 0

𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 3)2 ≥ 9

𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶:
𝐶𝐶 (0,3) 𝑦𝑦 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟: 𝑟𝑟 = 3

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:
4 − 𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑦 > 0
2𝑦𝑦 < 4 − 𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥
𝑦𝑦 < 2 − Dh
2
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:
1
𝑚𝑚 = − ; 𝑏𝑏 = 2
2

𝑥𝑥
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: �(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / 𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 3)2 ≥ 9 ∩ 𝑦𝑦 < 2 − �
2
d) 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟐𝟐�(𝒚𝒚 − 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒)(𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏))

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 4)�𝑥𝑥 2 + 4(𝑦𝑦 2 − 1)� ≥ 0

Primero:

𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 4 ≥ 0
Df
2
𝑦𝑦 ≥ 𝑥𝑥 − 4
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃:

𝑉𝑉 (0, −4)
Segundo:

𝑥𝑥 2 + 4(𝑦𝑦 2 − 1) ≥ 0
Df
2 2
𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 − 4 ≥ 0

𝑥𝑥 2
+ 𝑦𝑦 2 ≥ 1
4
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸:
𝐶𝐶 (0,0); 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠: 𝑎𝑎 = 2; 𝑏𝑏 = 1 𝑥𝑥 2
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: �(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 𝑥𝑥 2 − 4 ∩ + 𝑦𝑦 2 ≥ 1�
4

3.- Graficar el dominio junto con dos curvas de nivel

a) 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = −�𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + (𝒚𝒚 + 𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐 + 𝟒𝟒

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 + 2)2 + 4 ≥ 0
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖:
K=4
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: ∀ (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

K=3
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛: 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑘𝑘

𝑘𝑘 = −�𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 + 2)2 + 4

𝑘𝑘 2 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 + 2)2 + 4

𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 + 2)2 = 𝑘𝑘 2 − 4

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 3

𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 + 2)2 = 32 − 4
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: {∀ (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 }
𝑥𝑥 2 + (𝑦𝑦 + 2)2 = 5

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 4
2 2 2
 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐
b) 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 �𝟏𝟏 − − �
𝟒𝟒 𝟗𝟗

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
1− − >0
4 9
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
+ <1
4 9
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 K= -1

𝐶𝐶 (0,0); 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠: 𝑎𝑎 = 3, 𝑏𝑏 = 2

K=0
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛: 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑘𝑘 ; 𝑘𝑘 ≤ 0

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
𝑘𝑘 = 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 �1 − − �
4 9

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
+ = 1 − 𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑘
4 9
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 0

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
+ = 1 − 𝑒𝑒 0
4 9
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
+ =0
4 9
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = −1 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: �(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / + <1 �
4 9
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
+ = 1 − 𝑒𝑒 −1
4 9
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
+ =1
2,528 5,688
c) 𝒉𝒉(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟐𝟐�𝟒𝟒 − (𝒙𝒙 − 𝟑𝟑)𝟐𝟐 − 𝟒𝟒(𝒚𝒚 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

4 − (𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 − 4(𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 ≥ 0

(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2
+ (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 ≤ 1
4 K=2 K=4
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸

𝐶𝐶 (4,4); 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠: 𝑎𝑎 = 2, 𝑏𝑏 = 1

𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛: 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑘𝑘

𝑘𝑘 = 2�4 − (𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 − 4(𝑦𝑦 − 4)2

𝑘𝑘 2
= 4 − (𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 − 4(𝑦𝑦 − 4)2
4
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 2
(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 22
+ (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 = 1 −
4 16
(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 (𝑥𝑥 − 4)2
+ =1 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: �(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / + (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 < 1 �
3 3 4
4

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 4
(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 2
42
+ (𝑦𝑦 − 4) = 1 −
4 16
(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2
+ (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2 = 0
4
d) 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟐𝟐�𝟑𝟑 − 𝒚𝒚

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:
3 − 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑦𝑦 ≤ 3

𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛: 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑘𝑘

𝑘𝑘 = 1 + 2�3 − 𝑦𝑦
𝑘𝑘 − 1
= �3 − 𝑦𝑦
2
(𝑘𝑘 − 1)2
𝑦𝑦 = 3 −
4
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 3

(3 − 1)2
𝑦𝑦 = 3 −
4
𝑦𝑦 = 2 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 3}

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 5

(5 − 1)2
𝑦𝑦 = 3 −
4
𝑦𝑦 = −1
 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐
e) 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = � + − 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟒𝟒
𝟒𝟒𝟐𝟐 𝟒𝟒𝟐𝟐

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2 K=3
+ −1≥0
16 16
K=2
𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ≥ 16
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶:
𝐶𝐶 (0,0); 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟: 𝑟𝑟 = 4

𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛: 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑘𝑘

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
𝑘𝑘 = � + −1+4
16 16

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2
(𝑘𝑘 − 4)2 = + −1
16 16
𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 16 + 16 ∗ (𝑘𝑘 − 4)2 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ≥ 16}
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 2

𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 16 + 16 ∗ (2 − 4)2

𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 80
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 3

𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 16 + 16 ∗ (3 − 4)2

𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 32
 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐
f) 𝒉𝒉(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟐𝟐�𝒚𝒚 − + 𝟒𝟒
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

𝑥𝑥 2
𝑦𝑦 − +4≥0
16 K=3
𝑥𝑥 2 ≤ 16(y + 4)
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃
𝑉𝑉 (0, −4)

K=2
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛: 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑘𝑘

𝑥𝑥 2
𝑘𝑘 = 2�𝑦𝑦 − +4
16

𝑥𝑥 2 = 16(y + 4) − 4𝑘𝑘 2 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷: {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑅2 / 𝑥𝑥 2 ≤ 16(𝑦𝑦 + 3) }

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 2

𝑥𝑥 2 = 16(y + 4) − 4 ∗ 22

𝑥𝑥 2 = 16(y + 3)

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑘𝑘 = 3

𝑥𝑥 2 = 16(y + 4) − 4 ∗ 32

𝑥𝑥 2 = 16𝑦𝑦 + 28
Graficar la función y hallar su rango
Elipsoide
a) 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟒𝟒 + 𝟑𝟑�𝟒𝟒 − 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟓𝟓)𝟐𝟐
𝑪𝑪(𝟎𝟎, 𝟓𝟓, 𝟒𝟒)
𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟓𝟓)𝟐𝟐 (𝒛𝒛 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐
+ + = 𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟒 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

Como:

𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑦𝑦 − 5)2
+ ≥0
4 4
Entonces:

(𝑧𝑧 − 4)2
1− ≥0
36
𝑧𝑧 2 − 8𝑧𝑧 + 16 ≤ 36

𝑧𝑧 2 − 8𝑧𝑧 − 20 ≤ 0
(𝑧𝑧 − 10)(𝑧𝑧 + 2) ≤ 0
𝑧𝑧 = −2 ; 𝑧𝑧 = 10
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑧𝑧 = 0

02 − 8 ∗ 0 − 20 ≤ 0
−20 ≤ 0 (𝑉𝑉)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: {𝑧𝑧 ∈ 𝑅𝑅/ −2 ≤ 𝑧𝑧 ≤ 10 }
 (𝒚𝒚−𝟏𝟏)𝟐𝟐
b) 𝒈𝒈(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟓𝟓 − 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 −
𝟒𝟒
Paraboloide Elíptico
)𝟐𝟐
(𝒚𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏
𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + = 𝟓𝟓 − 𝒛𝒛 𝑽𝑽(𝟎𝟎, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟓𝟓)
𝟒𝟒

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:
Como:

(𝑦𝑦 − 1)2
𝑥𝑥 2 + =≥ 0
4
Entonces:

5 − 𝑧𝑧 ≥ 0
𝑧𝑧 ≤ 5

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: {𝑧𝑧 ∈ 𝑅𝑅/ 𝑧𝑧 ≤ 5 }

(𝒚𝒚−𝟓𝟓)𝟐𝟐
c) 𝒉𝒉(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟐𝟐�𝟗𝟗 − 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 −
𝟒𝟒

𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 (𝒚𝒚 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 𝒛𝒛𝟐𝟐

+ + = 𝟏𝟏 Elipsoide
𝟗𝟗 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑪𝑪(𝟎𝟎, 𝟒𝟒, 𝟎𝟎)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:
Como:

𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑦𝑦 − 4)2
+ ≥0
9 36
Entonces:

𝑧𝑧 2
1− ≥0
36
36 − 𝑧𝑧 2 ≥ 0
(6 − 𝑧𝑧)(6 + 𝑧𝑧) ≥ 0

𝑧𝑧 = −6 ; 𝑧𝑧 = 6
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑧𝑧 = 0

36 − 02 ≥ 0
36 ≥ 0 (𝑉𝑉)

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: {𝑧𝑧 ∈ 𝑅𝑅/ −6 ≤ 𝑧𝑧 ≤ 6 }

d) f(𝒙𝒙, 𝒚𝒚) = 𝟒𝟒 − �(𝒙𝒙 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 + 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏 Hiperboloide de una hoja
(𝒙𝒙 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 + 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − (𝒛𝒛 − 𝟒𝟒)𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑪𝑪(𝟒𝟒, 𝟎𝟎, 𝟒𝟒)

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅:

Como:

(𝑥𝑥 − 4)2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ≥ 0
Entonces:

1 + (𝑧𝑧 − 4)2 ≥ 0

1 + 𝑧𝑧 2 − 8𝑧𝑧 + 16 ≥ 0

𝑧𝑧 2 − 8𝑧𝑧 + 17 ≥ 0
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅: {𝑧𝑧 ∈ 𝑅𝑅/ −∞ ≤ 𝑧𝑧 ≤ +∞ }