PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN KERTAS 1 PERC.

SPM 2021

No JAWAPAN MARKAH
Bahagian A
1 𝑓 2 (𝑥) = 𝑓[𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑥−1
𝑓 2 (𝑥) = 𝑓 [ ]
𝑥+1
𝑥−1
( )−1
[ 𝑥+1 ] 1
𝑥−1
( )+1
𝑥+1
2
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = − , 𝑥 ≠ 0 1
𝑥
𝑓 4 (𝑥) = 𝑓 2 [𝑓 2 𝑥]
1
𝑓 4 (𝑥) = 𝑓 2 [− ]
𝑥
4
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = − 1
1
(− )
𝑥
𝑓 4 (𝑥) = 𝑥 1
𝑓 25 (𝑥) = 𝑓[𝑓 24 𝑥]
𝑥−1
𝑓 25 (𝑥) = ,𝑥 ≠ 1 1
𝑥+1

5
2 𝑦

𝑥
2
−4

−8
Lakar Graf Kuadratik 1
Titik minimum (2, −8) 1
Pintasan−𝑦 = −4 1
(a) 1. Bentuk Graf berubah
2. Paksi simetri sama, 𝑥 = 2 1
3. Titik maksimum (2,8)
(b) 1. Bentuk graf sama
2. Paksi Simetri berubah, 𝑥 = −3 1
3. Graf bergerak 5 unit ke kiri
4. Titik minimum berubah (−3, −8)
(c) 1. Bentuk graf sama
2. Paksi Simetri sama, 𝑥 = 2 1
3. Graf bergerak 12 unit ke atas
4. Titik minimum berubah (2,4)
6
3
(a) 𝑦 + 𝛿𝑦 = 8(𝑥 + 𝛿𝑥) − 3(𝑎 + 𝛿𝑥)2 1
𝛿𝑦 8𝛿𝑥 6𝑥𝛿𝑥 3(𝛿𝑥)2
= − − 1
𝛿𝑥 𝛿𝑥 𝛿𝑥 𝛿𝑥
ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝛿𝑥→0
𝑑𝑦 1
= 8 − 6𝑥
𝑑𝑥
3
(b) 𝑑𝑉 40 1
= 𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝜋
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑉 40 1,1
= ( 𝜋(3) − (3)2 𝜋) × 4
𝑑𝑡 3
𝑑𝑉 1
= 124𝜋
𝑑𝑡
4
7

4 2 1
𝑡 = √(4.672)2 − (1 + √2)
𝑡=4 1
2
5 𝑥 = 6−𝑦−𝑧 1
2(6 − 𝑦 − 𝑧) + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 10
Atau (6 − 𝑦 − 𝑧) + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9 1
𝑦 = 2 − 3𝑧
Atau 𝑦 = 3 − 2𝑧
(2 − 3𝑧) + 2𝑧 = 3 1
Atau 2 − 3𝑧 = 3 − 2𝑧
𝑥=4 1
𝑦=1 1
𝑧=1 1
6
6 Rajah 1
8
𝑚=−
4 1
𝑚 = −2
𝑥𝑦 = −2𝑥 2 + 8 1
Rajah 2
12 − (−4)
𝑚= 1
4−0
𝑚=4
1 1
log10 𝑝 = 4 ( ) − 4
𝑞
4
7 (a) 180 − 8
𝑚=
300 − 50
2 1
𝑚=
5
2 1
𝑦 − 60 = (𝑥 − 0)
5
2 1
𝑦 = 𝑥 + 60
5
3
 (b) 1
|[(3)(4) + (7)(3𝛽) + (𝛽)(2)] − [(7)(2) + (4)(𝛽) + (3)(3𝛽)]|
2 2
9 7
𝛽= , 𝛽=− 1
5 5
3
6
8 (a)
Bil Bulan Simpanan Bulanan Jumlah Simpanan
Month Number Monthly savings Total Savings
1 RM30 RM30
2 RM45 RM75
3 RM60 RM135
4 RM75 RM240
5 RM90 RM330
6 RM105 RM435
2
(b) Janjang Aritmetik
𝑑 = 60 − 45 atau 𝑑 = 45 − 30
𝑑 = 15
1
(c) 𝑛 1
[2(30) + (𝑛 − 1)(15)] ≥ 1000
2
𝑛 ≈ 11 1
2
5
9 ( 7𝐶7 × 5
𝐶3 ) 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 ( 7𝐶6 × 5𝐶4 ) 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 ( 7𝐶5 × 5𝐶5 ) 1
( 7𝐶7 × 5
𝐶3 ) + ( 7𝐶6 × 5
𝐶4 ) atau
( 7𝐶6 × 5
𝐶4 ) + ( 7𝐶5 × 5
𝐶5 ) atau 1
( 7𝐶7 × 5
𝐶3 ) + ( 7𝐶5 × 5
𝐶5 )
( 7𝐶7 × 5
𝐶3 ) + ( 7𝐶6 × 5
𝐶4 ) + ( 7𝐶5 × 5𝐶5 ) 1
66 1
4
10 (a) 𝑎=3 1
𝑏=1 1
𝑐=1 1
3
 (b)
𝑦

𝑥
1 2𝜋

−2

Lihat
1. Lakar Graf Kos
2. Amplitud 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠 = 1, 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = −5 1
3 1
3. Sudut = 𝜋
2 1
3
6
11 (a)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1 𝐴𝑂
𝑃𝑂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ atau ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑃𝑂
𝑃𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑂𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1
2

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝐵
𝑂𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐵𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐴 = 𝑦 + 𝑥
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑂 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝑂
2
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑂 = (−𝑥 − 𝑦)
2
(i) 1 1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑂 = − 𝑥 − 𝑦
2 2

(ii) 1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = − 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑦
𝑃𝐵
2 2
1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = − 𝑥 + 3𝑦
𝑃𝐵
2
3
(b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑂 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑄
1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 = − 𝑥
1
2
−2
𝜆=
1
1 1
𝜆=−
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐴 = −2𝑃𝑄 𝐵𝐴 selari dengan ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 1
3
6
12 (a) 𝑑𝑦 2 8 1
=− 𝑥+
𝑑𝑥 3 3
2 8 1
− 𝑥+ =0
3 3
𝑥=4
8 (4)2
𝑦 = (4) − 4 −
3 3
4
𝑦=
3
4 1
Koordinat titik pusingan (4, )
3
3
(b) Lihat 𝐴(2,0) atau 𝐵(6,0) 1
6
𝑥 3 4𝑥 2
[− + − 4𝑥] 1
9 3 2
(6)3 4(6)2 (2)3 4(2)2
(− + − 4(6)) − (− + − 4(2)) 1
9 3 9 3
32
𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2 1
9
4
7
Bahagian B
13 (a) 37 1
tan 𝐴 =
26 𝐴
70.19° 1
𝜃= × 3.142
180
𝜃 = 1.225 𝑟𝑎𝑑 1
3
(b) 𝑠 = (63)(1.225) 1
𝑠 = 77.18 𝑐𝑚 2
2
(c) 1 1 1
(57)2 (1.225) 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 2 ( (26)(37))
2 2
1 1
(57)2 (1.225) + 2 ( (26)(37)) 1
2 2
2952.0125 𝑐𝑚2 1
3
8
14 (a) 𝑃(𝑋 > 30)
30 − 20 1
𝑃 (𝑍 > )
5
𝑃(𝑍 > 2)
0.02275 1
2
(b) 𝑃(𝑋 < 30)
10 − 20
𝑃 (𝑍 < ) 1
5
𝑃(𝑍 < −2)
0.02275 × 60 1
13.65 1
𝑛 = 13 orang
3
 (c) 𝑃(𝑋 < 𝑦) = 0.25 1
𝑦 − 20 1
= −0.6745
5
𝑦 = 16.63 minit 1
3
8
15 (a) 𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 12 1
Lihat 𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢 = ; 𝐿𝑎𝑗𝑢 =
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑥
12 12
+ = 3.5 1
𝑥 𝑥+2
12𝑥 + 24 + 12𝑥 = 3.5(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)
1
−(−17) ± √(−17)2 − 4(3.5)(−24)
𝑥=
2(3.5) 1
8
𝑥=6 , 𝑥 = − (𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎)
7 1
5
(b)
𝐿 (𝑣 𝑚𝑠 −1 )

𝑡
17
−24
7

625
−
14
Lakar Graf Kuadratik 1
17 625
Titik minimum ( , − )
7 14 1
Pintasan−𝑦 = −24 1
3
8