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4. The factors of 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 are 13. Expand (𝑥 + )
𝑥
(1) (𝑥 + 1) and (𝑥 + 2) 4 4
(1) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 (2) 𝑥 2 − 4 + 𝑥2
(2) (𝑥 − 2) and (𝑥 + 3)
4 4
(3) (𝑥 + 1) and (𝑥 + 5) (3) 𝑥 2 + 4 − 𝑥2 (4) 𝑥 2 + 4 + 𝑥2
(4) (𝑥 + 2) and (𝑥 + 3)
14. 16𝑝3 + 4𝑝 = ___________
5. Expand: (𝑦 − 4)2 (1) 16𝑝(𝑝2 + 4) (2) 40(4𝑝 + 1)
(1) 𝑦 2 − 16 (3) 4𝑝(4𝑝2 + 1) (4) None of these
(2) 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 16
(3) 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 16 15. Factorize 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 2 .
(4) 𝑦 2 + 8𝑦 + 8 (1) (𝑥 + 3𝑦)(2𝑥 + 𝑦)
(2) (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)(2𝑥 + 3𝑦)
6. Factorize the following: (3) (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)(2𝑥 − 3𝑦)
2𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 2 (4) None of these
(1) 2𝑦(𝑥 − 3) (2) 2𝑦(𝑥 − 3𝑦 2 ) 16. Expansion of 6(𝑎 + 2) − 4(𝑎 − 1) will result in
(3) 2𝑦(𝑥 − 3𝑦) (4) −2𝑦(𝑥 + 3𝑦) (1) 2(𝑎 + 8) (2) 5(𝑎 − 1)
(3) 10(𝑎 + 2) (4) None of these
7. Find the product of the following:
(3𝑥 + 4)(3𝑥 − 4) 17. The square of 2𝑝 − 9 is
(1) 9𝑥 − 16 (2) 9𝑥 2 − 16 (1) 4𝑝2 − 36𝑝 + 18
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(3) 9𝑥 + 16 (4) 3𝑥 2 − 4 (2) 2𝑝2 + 18𝑝 + 9
(3) 4𝑝2 + 36𝑝 + 81
8. Find the product of (𝑥 2 + 4)(𝑥 2 + 3). (4) 4𝑝2 − 36𝑝 + 81
(1) 𝑥 4 + 7𝑥 2 + 12 (2) 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 12
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(3) 𝑥 + 12 (4) None of these 18. Find the product.
(3𝑝 − 2𝑞)(2𝑝 − 3𝑞)
9. Multiply (5𝑥 + 3) with (𝑥 − 2). (1) 6𝑝2 − 6𝑝𝑞
(1) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 16 (2) 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 6 (2) 6𝑝2 – 13𝑝𝑞 + 6𝑞 2
(3) 5𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 6 (4) 5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 16 (3) 6𝑝2 + 3𝑝𝑞 + 4𝑞 2
(4) 6𝑝2 − 6𝑞 2
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Answer Key
1. (1) 11. (3)
2. (1) 12. (1)
3. (2) 13. (4)
4. (4) 14. (3)
5. (3) 15. (2)
6. (3) 16. (1)
7. (2) 17. (4)
8. (1) 18. (2)
9. (3) 19. (1)
10. (4) 20. (4)
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3. (2) 9. (3)
Factors: Multiplication of (5x + 3) by (x – 2) is given by:
4a = 2 × 2 × a (5x + 3)(x – 2)
16ab2 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × a × b × b = 5x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2)
Thus, the common factor of 4a and 16ab2 is 2 × 2 × = 5x2 – 10𝑥 + 3x – 6
a = 4a = 5x2 −7x – 6
Hence, the correct option is (2) i.e. 4a. ∴ (5x + 3)(x – 2) = 5x2 −7x – 6
Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. 5x2 −7x – 6.
4. (4)
Given expression, 10. (4)
x2 + 5x + 6 Using, a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
= x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 Thus, 49p2 – 25
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (7p)2 – 52
= (x + 2)(x + 3) = (7p + 5)(7p – 5)
Therefore, the factors of x2 + 5x + 6 are (x + 2) and (x Therefore, 49p2 – 25 = (7p + 5)(7p – 5)
+ 3). Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. (7p + 5)(7p – 5).
Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. (x + 2) and (x +
3).
11. (3)
5. (3) Given expression: 14pq + 35pqr
Using, (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 14pq can be written as: 2 × 7 × p × q
Thus, (y – 4)2 35pqr can be written as: 5 × 7 × p × q × r
= y2 – 2(y)(4) + 42 The common factors are 7 × p × q.
= y2 – 8y + 16 (∵ 42 = 4 × 4 = 16) Thus, 14pq + 35pqr = 7pq(2 + 5r)
Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. y2 – 8y + 16. Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. 7pq(2 + 5r).
2 2
2 2 2 17. (4)
x + = x2 + 2 ( x ) +
x x x Using, (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
2 Thus, (2p – 9)2
2
= x2 + 2 ( 2) + 2 =(2p)2 – 2(2p)(9) + 92
x =4p2 – 36p + 81
2 4
= 𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥2 Therefore, the square of 2p – 9 is 4p2 – 36p + 81.
2 Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. 4p2 – 36p + 81.
2 4
Therefore, x + = x 2 + 4 + 2
x x 18. (2)
4 Given: (3p – 2q)(2p – 3q)
Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. x + 4 + 2 .
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