ACTIVIDAD 5

LIMITES FINITOS

ESTUDIANTE: LUISA ALEJANDRA SALAS MORALES

PROFESORA: NELLY BAUTISTA
CUARTO SEMESTRE
CONTADURIA PUBLICA

COORPORACIN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS CONTABLES
17 DE OCTUBRE DEL 2021
SAMANIEGO- NARIÑO
 Taller Práctico Límites

1. Gráfico
a. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
𝑥→−0

b. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒

𝑥→3

c. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 3
𝑥→0

d. lim1 𝑓(𝑥) = −3
𝑥→
2
2. Realice el gráfico en GeoGebra
a.

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 3
𝑥→−2

b.
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 1
𝑥→−0

c.

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = −1
𝑥→1

d.
 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
𝑥→0

3. Evaluar los límites

𝑥−1 𝑥−1 1 1
1. lim 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2 = (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2) = 𝑥+2 = 3
𝑥→1

𝑥−2 𝑥−2 1 1
2. lim = = =
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −4 (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) 𝑥+2 4

𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 ) 2𝑥 0
3. lim 𝑥 2 −2𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 −2𝑥) = 2𝑥−2 = −2 = 0
𝑥→0

9−𝑥 2 (𝑥+3)(3−𝑥)
4. lim = =3−𝑥 =6
𝑥→−3 𝑥+3 𝑥+3

𝑥 2 −𝑥−6 (𝑥−3)(𝑥+2)
5. lim = =𝑥+2=5
𝑥→3 𝑥−3 𝑥−3

5
5𝑥−5/3 𝑑𝑥(5𝑥− ) 5
3
6. lim1 = 𝑑𝑥(3𝑥−1) =3
𝑥→ 3𝑥−1
3

𝑥 2 +𝑥−6 (𝑥−2)(𝑥+3)
7. lim = =𝑥+3=5
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 (𝑥−2)

𝑥 2 −9 (𝑥+3)(𝑥−3) 𝑥−3 −6 6
8. lim 2𝑥 2 +7𝑥+3 = (2𝑥+1)(𝑥+3) = 2𝑥+1 = −5 = 5
𝑥→−3

𝑥 2 −5𝑥+6 (𝑥−3)(𝑥−2) 𝑥−3 −1 1

9. lim 𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10 = (𝑥−5)(𝑥−2) = 𝑥−5 = −3 = 3
𝑥→2

8𝑥 2 −2𝑥−3 (2𝑥+1)(4𝑥−3) 1
10. lim1 2𝑥+1
= 2𝑥+1
= 4𝑥 − 3 = 4 (− 2) − 3 = −2 − 3 = −5
𝑥→−
2
 𝑥 2 −𝑥−6 (𝑥−3)(𝑥+2) 𝑥−3 −2−3 −5 5
11. lim = (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2) = 𝑥−1 = −2−1 = −3 = 3
𝑥→−2 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2

𝑥 2 −10𝑥+24 (𝑥−6)(𝑥−4) 𝑥−6 4−6 −2

12. lim = (𝑥−4)(𝑥−4) = 𝑥−4 = 4−4 = = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
𝑥→4 𝑥 2 −8𝑥+16 0

𝑥 2 −10𝑥+25 (𝑥−5)(𝑥−5) 𝑥−5 5−5 0

13. lim = (𝑥−5)(𝑥−2) = 𝑥−2 = 5−2 = 3 = 0
𝑥→5 𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10

1 −1+3 2
3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+1 (3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1) 𝑥+1 − +1 2
3 3 3
14. lim1 3𝑥 2 +7𝑥+2 = (3𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) = 𝑥+2 = 1 = −1+6 = 5 =5
𝑥→− − +2
3 3 3 3

4. Evaluar los límites

𝑥
√𝑥 2 +1−1 𝑑𝑥(√𝑥 2 +1−1) √𝑥2 +1 𝑥 0
1. lim = = = = =0
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥(𝑥) 1 √𝑥 2 +1 √02 +1

𝑥
√𝑥 2 +4−2 𝑑𝑥(√𝑥 2 +4−2) √𝑥2 +4 𝑥 1 1 1
2. lim = = = = = =
𝑥→0 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥(𝑥 2 ) 2𝑥 (2𝑥)√𝑥 2 +4 2√02 +4 2√4 4

1
√𝑥+4−2 𝑑𝑥(√𝑥+4−2) 2√𝑥+4 1 1 1 1
3. lim 𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥(𝑥)
= 1
=2 =2 = 2∗2 = 4
𝑥→0 √𝑥+4 √4

1
√2𝑥+3−3 𝑑𝑥(√2𝑥+3−3) √2𝑥+3 1 1 1 1
4. lim = = = = = =3
𝑥→3 𝑥−3 𝑑𝑥(𝑥−3) 1 √2𝑥+3 √6+3 √9

𝑥−25 𝑑𝑥(𝑥−25) 1
5. lim = 𝑑𝑥( = 1 = 2√𝑥 = 2√25 = 2 ∗ 5 = 10
𝑥→25 √𝑥−5 √𝑥−5)
2√𝑥

𝑥2 𝑑𝑥(𝑥 2 ) 2𝑥 (2𝑥)√3𝑥 2 +4 2√3𝑥 2 +4 2√3(02 )+4 2√4 4

6. lim = = 3𝑥 = = = = =3
𝑥→0 √4+3𝑥 2 −2 𝑑𝑥(√4+3𝑥 2 −2) 3𝑥 3 3 3
√3𝑥2 +4

1
2−√𝑥−3 𝑑𝑥(2−√𝑥−3) − 1 1 1
2√𝑥−3
7. lim = 𝑑𝑥(𝑥 2 −49) = = − (2𝑥)2 = − 4𝑥 = − (4∗7) =
𝑥→7 𝑥 2 −49 2𝑥 √𝑥−3 √𝑥−3 √7−3
1 1
− 28 4 = − 56
√

1
3−√𝑥 𝑑𝑥(3−√𝑥) − 1 1 1 1
2√𝑥
8. lim = = =2 =2 = 2∗3 = 6
𝑥→9 9−𝑥 𝑑𝑥(9−𝑥) −1 √𝑥 √9

1
√𝑥+3−√2 𝑑𝑥(3−√𝑥) − 1 1 1 1
2√𝑥
9. lim 𝑥+1 = 𝑑𝑥(9−𝑥)
= −1
=2 =2 = 2∗3 = 6
𝑥→−1 √𝑥 √9

𝑥−16 𝑑𝑥(𝑥−16) 1
10. lim 4−
= 𝑑𝑥(4− = 1 = −2√𝑥 = −2√16 = −2 ∗ 4 = −8
𝑥→16 √𝑥 √𝑥) −
2√𝑥

1
2−√𝑥 𝑑𝑥(2−√𝑥) − 1 1 1 1
2√𝑥
11. lim = = =− =− =− =−
𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑑𝑥(𝑥−4) 1 2√𝑥 2√4 2∗2 4
 1 2√𝑥+1
𝑥+√𝑥−20 𝑑𝑥(𝑥+√𝑥−20) 1+ (2√𝑥)(2√𝑥+1)
2√𝑥 2√𝑥
12. lim = = 1 = 1 = = 2√𝑥 + 1 = 2√16 +
𝑥→16 √𝑥−4 𝑑𝑥(√𝑥−4) 2√𝑥
2√𝑥 2√𝑥
1 = (2 ∗ 4) + 1 = 9

1 (2𝑥)(2√𝑥)−1 4𝑥√𝑥−1
𝑥 2 −√𝑥 𝑑𝑥(𝑥 2 −√𝑥) 2𝑥− (2√𝑥)(4𝑥√𝑥−1)
2√𝑥 2√𝑥 2√𝑥
13. lim 𝑥−1 = 𝑑𝑥(√𝑥−1)
= 1 = 1 = 1 = 2√𝑥
= 4𝑥√𝑥 − 1 =
𝑥→1 √
2√𝑥 2√𝑥 2√𝑥

4√1 − 1 = 4 − 1 = 3

𝑥 3 −1 𝑑𝑥(𝑥 3 −1) 3𝑥 2
14. lim = 𝑑𝑥( = 1 = (3𝑥 2 )(2√𝑥) = 6𝑥 2 √𝑥 = 6(12 )√1 = 6
𝑥→1 √𝑥−1 √𝑥−1)
2√𝑥

5. Construya la tabla de valores y hallar el límite si existe.

𝑥+1 2+1 3
1. lim = = =3
𝑥→2 𝑥−1 2−1 1

2. lim 2𝑥 − 1 = 1 − 1 = 0
𝑥→0

3. lim √2𝑥 2 − 1 = √2(52 ) − 1 = √50 − 1 = √49 = 7

𝑥→5
 4𝑥 2 −4 (4𝑥+4)(𝑥−1)
4. lim = = 4𝑥 + 4 = 8
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1

1−𝑥 2 (1−𝑥)(1+𝑥) −(𝑥−1)(1+𝑥)

5. lim = = = −(1 + 𝑥) = −1
𝑥→0 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1

𝑥+1 3+1 4
6. lim = = = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
𝑥→3 𝑥−3 3−3 0
7. lim 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5
𝑥→−1

𝑥 1 1
8. lim = = = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 1−1 0

𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6 (𝑥+2)(𝑥+3) 2∗3

9. lim = = = −6
𝑥→0 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 −1
 5𝑥−6 (5∗2)−6 10−6 4
10. lim = = =1=4
𝑥→2 𝑥−1 2−1 1

6. Hallar los límites.

𝑥 2 −5 4−5 −1 1
1. lim 𝑥 3 +6 = 8+6 = 14
= − 14
𝑥→2

𝑥 2 +7𝑥 𝑥(𝑥+7)
2. lim = =𝑥+7=1+7=8
𝑥→1 𝑥 𝑥

3. lim √2𝑥 2 − 1 = √2(52 ) − 1 = √50 − 1 = √49 = 7

𝑥→5

4𝑥 2 −4 (4𝑥+4)(𝑥−1)
4. lim = = 4𝑥 + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4
𝑥→0 𝑥−1 𝑥−1

1 1 1
5. lim = = =1
𝑥→0 𝑥+1 0+1 1

𝑥+1 4+1 5
6. lim 𝑥−3 = 4−1 = 3
𝑥→4

7. lim 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5
𝑥→−1

8. lim (2 − 𝑥)2 = (2 + 2)2 = 42 = 1

𝑥→−2