TAREA 01 VIRTUAL

TEMA: INTEGRALES

I. Calcular las siguientes integrales indefinidas:

2 3 4
1. ʃ (𝑥 3 + + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
𝑑𝑥
= ʃ2𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥 + ʃ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 4ʃ
𝑥

𝑑𝑥
= 2ʃ𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥 + 3 ʃ 𝑥 −2 + 4 ʃ
𝑥

𝑥 −2 𝑥 −1
= 2( )+3 ( ) + 4𝐿𝑛 + 𝑐
−2 −1

= −𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 −1 + 4𝐿𝑛𝑥
1 3
=− − + 4𝐿𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥2 𝑥

5 4
2. ʃ(√𝑥 + 3√𝑥 − 32 + 3
)𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 4 𝑥3
√

5 4 1 1
−3 −4
= ʃ (𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥
2 3 + 3𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
7 7 2 1
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 3𝑥 4
= 7 + 7 −2 2 + 1 +𝑐
2 3 3 4

7 7 2 1
2 3 3
= 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2. 𝑥 + (3)(4)𝑥 4 + 𝑐
2 3 3
7 7 2

2 33 3 4
= √𝑥 7 + √𝑥 7 − 3 √𝑥 2 + 12 √𝑥 + 𝑐
7 7
3. ʃ (𝑥+2)(𝑥−3)
𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 −𝑥−6 6 𝑥2
= ʃ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ʃ (𝑥 − 1 − ) 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥 − 6𝐿𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 2

5 2
4−𝑥+√𝑥 +6 3√𝑥
4. ʃ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2

4𝑥 −1 𝑥 √𝑥 5 3
= − 2 + + 6 √𝑥 2
−1 𝑥 𝑥2
9 2
−2 −1
= ʃ (4𝑥 −𝑥 + 𝑥 + 6𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
5 3

1 5
4𝑥 −1 𝑥2 6𝑥 3
=− − 𝐿𝑛𝑥 + 1 + 5 +𝑐
−1
2 3

4 18 3
= − − 𝐿𝑛𝑥 + 2√𝑥 + √𝑥 5 + 𝑐
𝑥 5

1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
5. ʃ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
ʃ − ʃ𝑑𝑥 + ʃ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑑𝑥
ʃ − ʃ 𝑑𝑥 + ʃ 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

= 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑑𝑥 − ʃ 𝑑𝑥 + ʃ 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐
 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥−2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−2
6. ʃ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ʃ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ʃ −2ʃ
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

= ʃ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥
=ʃ = ʃ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑇𝑔𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥(𝑡𝑔𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)𝑑𝑥
=ʃ = ʃ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥 → ʃ
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥

= 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑢
𝑑𝑢
=ʃ = 𝐿𝑛|𝑢| = 𝐿𝑔(𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 )
𝑢

= 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝐿𝑛(𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 ) + 𝑐

II. Resolver los integrales

𝑥2
1. 𝐼= ʃ 3 𝑑𝑥
√1−2𝑥 3
Cambiando var.:

𝑢 = 1 − 2𝑥3

𝑑𝑢 = −6𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
−𝑑𝑢
= 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
6

−𝑑𝑢 1 −𝑑𝑢 1 1
𝐼=ʃ = −6 ʃ 1 = − 6 ʃ 𝑢−3 𝑑𝑢
6. 3√𝑢 𝑢3
2
2 2
−1 𝑢3 −1 3 −1
𝐼= [ 2 ] = ( 6 ) (2) 𝑢 = 3 𝑢 3
6 4
3
 2
1 3 )3
𝐼= 4
(1 − 2𝑥 +𝑐

3 2
√1−2𝑥3
𝐼=− 4
+𝑐

2. 𝐼 = ʃ𝑥(𝑥 2 + 1√4 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
Cambiando var.:

𝑢 = 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4

𝑑𝑢 = 4𝑥 + 4𝑥3𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
4

3
𝑑𝑢 1 1 1 𝑢2 1 2 3
𝐼= ʃ√𝑢. 4 = 4
ʃ𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = [
4 3
= ( ) ( ) 𝑢2 ]
4 3
2

3
1
𝐼= 𝑢 2
6

1
𝐼 = (4 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 )32
6

1 3
𝐼=
6
√(4 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 + 𝑐

3 +6𝑥−2
3. 𝐼 = ʃ(2𝑥 2 + 1)𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Cambiando var.:

𝑢 = 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 − 2

𝑑𝑢 = (12𝑥 2 + 6)

𝑑𝑥 = 6(2𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝑢
= (2𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥
6

𝐼=ʃ 𝑒𝑢 𝑑𝑢
6
= 1 𝑢
6
ʃ𝑒 𝑑𝑢
1
𝐼= ʃ𝑒 𝑢
6

1 3
𝐼 = ʃ𝑒4𝑥 +6𝑥−2 + 𝑐
6

2 +10𝑥+1
4. 𝐼 = ʃ(20𝑥 + 20). 45𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Cambiando var.:

𝑢 = 5𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 1

𝑑𝑢 = (10𝑥 + 10)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 10(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
10
2 +10𝑥+1 2 +10𝑥+1
𝐼 = 20ʃ(𝑥 + 1). 45𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 20 ʃ45𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 .4𝑢
𝐼 = 20ʃ4𝑢 = 2 ʃ4𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2
10 𝐿𝑛4
2
2.45𝑥 +10𝑥+1
𝐼= +𝑘
𝐿𝑛4
2 2
2.22(5𝑥 +10𝑥+1) 2.210𝑥 +20𝑥+2
𝐼= +𝑘 = +𝑘
𝐿𝑛4 𝐿𝑛4
2
210𝑥 +20𝑥+3
𝐼= +𝑘
𝐿𝑛4
 3 −3𝑥−5
5. 𝐼 = ʃ(𝑥 2 − 1)𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Cambiando var.:

𝑢 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 − 5

𝑑𝑢 = (3𝑥 2 − 3)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 3(𝑥 2 − 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑑𝑥
3

3 −3𝑥−5 𝑑𝑢
𝐼 = ʃ𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑑𝑥 = ʃ 𝑒 𝑢 =
3
1 1 3 −3𝑥−5
𝐼 = 𝑒𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑘
3 3

2 +8𝑥+9
6. 𝐼 = ʃ(24𝑥 + 24)𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Cambiando var.:

𝑢 = 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 9

𝑑𝑢 = (8𝑥 + 8)𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 = 8(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
8

2 +8𝑥+9 𝑑𝑢
𝐼 = 24 ʃ𝑒 4𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = 24 ʃ 𝑒 𝑢 = 3 ʃ𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
8
2 +8𝑥+9
𝐼 = 3𝑒 𝑢 = 3𝑒 4𝑥 +𝑘