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C. Prakash Sharma et al.

Science & Justice 62 (2022) 349–357

Fig. 7. PLS-DA score plot to differentiate Angora wool from Shahtoosh and Pashmina wool.

Director and Dean, WII and Nodal officer Wildlife Forensics and Con­
Table 4
servation Genetics cell for providing all support during this work.
Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy values.
FP FN Accuracy Specificity Sensitivity Precision References
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Shahtoosh 0 0 100 100 100 100 [1] D.F. MARON, A rare antelope is being killed to make $20,000 scarves. The luxury
Pashmina 0 0 100 100 100 100 market for shahtoosh is imperiling the Tibetan antelope., (2019). https://www.nati
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Angora wool 0 0 100 100 100 100 ves.
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APPENDICES OF CITES A CHECKLIST, Inst. For. Genet. TREE Breed. Indian Counc.
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Chandra Prakash Sharma: Conceptualization, Data curation, [8] A. Bahuguna, S.K. Mukherjee, Use of SEM to recognise Tibetan antelope (Chiru)
Formal analysis, Supervision, Investigation. Sweety Sharma: Method­ hair and blending in wool products, Sci. Justice. 40 (2000) 177–182, https://doi.
ology, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review org/10.1016/S1355-0306(00)71973-3.
[9] K.H. Phan, G. Wortmann, F.J. Wortmann, Microscopic characteristics of shahtoosh
& editing. Gopal Singh Rawat: Conceptualization, Writing – review & and its differentiation from cashmere/pashmina, in: Int. Wool Text. Org. Conf.
editing. Rajinder Singh: Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodol­ Aachen, 2000.
ogy, Formal analysis, Supervision, Investigation, Writing – review & [10] T. Donn, B.C. Yates, Identification Notes for Wildlife Law Enforcement No, M-02,
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[11] V. Sahajpal, S.P. Goyal, M.K. Thakar, R. Jayapal, Microscopic hair characteristics of
a few bovid species listed under Schedule-I of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of
Declaration of Competing Interest India, Forensic Sci. Int. 189 (2009) 34–45.
[12] S. Gupta, Contesting Conservation: Shahtoosh Trade and Forest Management in
Jammu and Kashmir, SOAS, University of London, India, 2018.
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial [13] J.-I. Lee, L.-C. Tsai, C.-Y. Yang, C.-L. Liu, L.-H. Huang, A. Linacre, H.-M. Hsieh, DNA
interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence profiling of shahtoosh, Electrophoresis. 27 (17) (2006) 3359–3362.
the work reported in this paper. [14] L. Rintoul, H. Panayiotou, S. Kokot, G. George, G. Cash, R. Frost, T. Bui,
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Acknowledgements A707111F.
[15] H. Panayiotou, Vibrational Spectroscopy of Keratin Fibres - A Forensic Approach,
Queensland University of Technology, School of physical and chemical sciences,
The authors would sincerely like to thank University Grants Com­ 2004.
mission (UGC), Ministry of Human Resource Development, and Govt. of [16] H. Gao, Comparative Study on the Infrared Spectra of Straight Guard Hairs of
India for financial assistance for providing laboratory facilities in the Leopard Cat and Golden Cat, Agric. Sci. Technol. 14 (2013) 1683.
Department of Forensic Science, Punjabi University Patiala. We would
also like to extend our humble gratitude and vote of thanks to the

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