Open systems: closed systems:

Interchange Interchange
Energy and Thermodynamics Energy (No
Mass mass)

First Law of Second Law of

Thermodynamics Thermodynamics

Closed Open Closed

Open
Systems Systems Systems
Systems

Gas Gas Gas Gas

Saturated Saturated Saturated Saturated
Properties
Liq. Properties
Liq. Properties
Liq. Properties
Liq.
Sol. Sol. Sol. Sol.

Ideal Gases:
P r o p e r t i e s Real Gases:
Properties
Properties are typically deviate
related with the Ideal Gases Real from the ideal
State Equation relation