Nama : Kevin Ely Asar Greas

NIM : 2005046066
Kelas : B 2020
Tugas :2
Mata Kuliah : Metode Numerik

1. Gambarlah grafik untuk 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑥.

Misalkan: 𝑓1 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 dan 𝑓2 (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥
Maka : 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0 ⟺ 𝑓1 (𝑥 ) = 𝑓2 (𝑥)
2. Menggunakan metode bagi dua untuk 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑥 pada interval (0,1),
sehingga diperoleh:
Batas Atas Batas Tengah Batas Bawah
Nomor f(a) f(t) f(b)
a t b
1 0 0.5000000000 1 1.0000000000 -0.3512787293 -1.2817181715
2 0 0.2500000000 0.5 1.0000000000 0.2840254167 -0.3512787293
3 0.25 0.3750000000 0.5 0.2840254167 -0.0450085854 -0.3512787293
4 0.25 0.3125000000 0.375 0.2840254167 0.1168379412 -0.0450085854
5 0.3125 0.3437500000 0.375 0.1168379412 0.0352260349 -0.0450085854
6 0.34375 0.3593750000 0.375 0.0352260349 -0.0050661364 -0.0450085854
7 0.34375 0.3515625000 0.359375 0.0352260349 0.0150365748 -0.0050661364
8 0.3515625 0.3554687500 0.359375 0.0150365748 0.0049743332 -0.0050661364
9 0.35546875 0.3574218750 0.359375 0.0049743332 -0.0000486285 -0.0050661364
10 0.35546875 0.3564453125 0.357421875 0.0049743332 0.0024621713 -0.0000486285
11 0.356445313 0.3569335938 0.357421875 0.0024621713 0.0012066011 -0.0000486285
12 0.356933594 0.3571777344 0.357421875 0.0012066010 0.0005789437 -0.0000486285
13 0.357177734 0.3572998047 0.357421875 0.0005789437 0.0002651470 -0.0000486285
14 0.357299805 0.3573608399 0.357421875 0.0002651470 0.0001082566 -0.0000486285
15 0.35736084 0.3573913574 0.357421875 0.0001082567 0.0000298135 -0.0000486285
16 0.357391357 0.3574066162 0.357421875 0.0000298135 -0.0000094077 -0.0000486285
17 0.357391357 0.3573989868 0.357406616 0.0000298135 0.0000102029 -0.0000094077
18 0.357398987 0.3574028015 0.357406616 0.0000102029 0.0000003976 -0.0000094077
19 0.357402802 0.3574047089 0.357406616 0.0000003976 -0.0000045050 -0.0000094077
20 0.357402802 0.3574037552 0.357404709 0.0000003976 -0.0000020538 -0.0000045052
21 0.357402802 0.3574032784 0.357403755 0.0000003976 -0.0000008281 -0.0000020538
22 0.357402802 0.3574030400 0.357403278 0.0000003976 -0.0000002153 -0.0000008282
23 0.357402802 0.3574029207 0.35740304 0.0000003976 0.0000000912 -0.0000002152
24 0.357402921 0.3574029803 0.35740304 0.0000000912 -0.0000000620 -0.0000002152
25 0.357402921 0.3574029505 0.35740298 0.0000000912 0.0000000146 -0.0000000620
26 0.357402951 0.3574029654 0.35740298 0.0000000146 -0.0000000237 -0.0000000620
27 0.357402951 0.3574029580 0.357402965 0.0000000146 -0.0000000045 -0.0000000237
28 0.357402951 0.3574029543 0.357402958 0.0000000146 0.0000000050 -0.0000000047
29 0.357402954 0.3574029562 0.357402958 0.0000000048 0.0000000001 -0.0000000047

Setelah menemukan iterasi-iterasi di atas, jika epsilon ditetapkan sebesar 0.0000000001

maka metode akan berhenti pada iterasi ke 29 bagian batas tengah dan menghasilkan
T = 0.3574029562 dan f(T) = −1 × 10 .

Jadi, penyelesaian pertama dari persamaan 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑥 adalah 𝑥 = 0.3574029562

dengan 𝑓(𝑥 ) = −1 × 10 .
3. Menggunakan metode bagi dua untuk 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑥 pada interval (2,3),
sehingga diperoleh:
Batas Atas Batas Tengah Batas Bawah
No. f(a) f(t) f(b)
a t b
1 2 2.5000000000 3 -0.6109439011 2.1824939607 8.0855369232
2 2 2.2500000000 2.5 -0.6109439011 0.4877358364 2.1824939607
3 2 2.1250000000 2.25 -0.6109439011 -0.1271025119 0.4877358364
4 2.125 2.1875000000 2.25 -0.1271025119 0.1629029812 0.4877358364
5 2.125 2.1562500000 2.1875 -0.1271025119 0.0136817850 0.1629029812
6 2.125 2.1406250000 2.15625 -0.1271025119 -0.0577485622 0.0136817850
7 2.140625 2.1484375000 2.15625 -0.0577485622 -0.0222949700 0.0136817850
8 2.1484375 2.1523437500 2.15625 -0.0222949700 -0.0043722435 0.0136817850
9 2.15234375 2.1542968750 2.15625 -0.0043722435 0.0046383259 0.0136817850
10 2.15234375 2.1533203125 2.154296875 -0.0043722435 0.0001289340 0.0046383259
11 2.15234375 2.1528320313 2.153320313 -0.0043722435 -0.0021226810 0.0001289340
12 2.152832031 2.1530761719 2.153320313 -0.0021226808 -0.0009971300 0.0001289340
13 2.153076172 2.1531982422 2.153320313 -0.0009971300 -0.0004341622 0.0001289340
14 2.153198242 2.1532592774 2.153320313 -0.0004341622 -0.0001526301 0.0001289340
15 2.153259277 2.1532897949 2.153320313 -0.0001526303 -0.0000118522 0.0001289340
16 2.153289795 2.1533050537 2.153320313 -0.0000118522 0.0000585399 0.0001289340
17 2.153289795 2.1532974243 2.153305054 -0.0000118522 0.0000233436 0.0000585399
18 2.153289795 2.1532936096 2.153297424 -0.0000118522 0.0000057457 0.0000233436
19 2.153289795 2.1532917023 2.15329361 -0.0000118522 -0.0000030533 0.0000057457
20 2.153291702 2.1532926560 2.15329361 -0.0000030530 0.0000013463 0.0000057457
21 2.153291702 2.1532921791 2.153292656 -0.0000030530 -0.0000008535 0.0000013461
22 2.153292179 2.1532924175 2.153292656 -0.0000008535 0.0000002463 0.0000013461
23 2.153292179 2.1532922983 2.153292418 -0.0000008535 -0.0000003036 0.0000002463
24 2.153292298 2.1532923579 2.153292418 -0.0000003036 -0.0000000286 0.0000002463
25 2.153292358 2.1532923877 2.153292418 -0.0000000286 0.0000001088 0.0000002463
26 2.153292358 2.1532923728 2.153292388 -0.0000000286 0.0000000401 0.0000001088
27 2.153292358 2.1532923654 2.153292373 -0.0000000286 0.0000000057 0.0000000401
28 2.153292358 2.1532923617 2.153292365 -0.0000000286 -0.0000000114 0.0000000059
29 2.153292362 2.1532923635 2.153292365 -0.0000000116 -0.0000000028 0.0000000059
30 2.153292364 2.1532923645 2.153292365 -0.0000000028 0.0000000016 0.0000000059
31 2.153292364 2.1532923640 2.153292364 -0.0000000028 -0.0000000007 0.0000000013
32 2.153292364 2.1532923642 2.153292364 -0.0000000005 0.0000000004 0.0000000013
33 2.153292364 2.1532923641 2.153292364 -0.0000000005 0.0000000000 0.0000000004

Setelah menemukan iterasi-iterasi di atas, jika epsilon ditetapkan sebesar 0.0000000000

maka metode akan berhenti pada iterasi ke 33 bagian batas tengah dan menghasilkan
T = 2.1532923641 dan f(T) = 0,0000000000

Jadi, penyelesaian pertama dari persamaan 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑥 adalah 𝑥 = 2.1532923641

dengan 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 0,0000000000
4. Carilah selesaian persamaan-persamaan berikut dengan menerapkan metode
bagi dua: 24. 𝐞 𝐱 = 𝐥𝐧 𝐱
Penyelesaian:
Dengan menggunakan cara grafik ganda untuk menentukan lokasi akar
diperoleh bahwa persamaan tersebut mempunyai akar yakni pada selang (1, 2).

Sketsa Grafik Ganda:

Dengan metode bagidua selesaikan untuk 𝑒 −𝑥 = ln 𝑥 pada interval (1,2)
Batas Bawah Batas Tengah Batas Atas
Nomor f(a) f(T) f(b)
a t b
1 1.0000000000 1.5000000000 2.0000000000 0.3678794412 -0.1823349480 -0.5578118973
2 1.0000000000 1.2500000000 1.5000000000 0.3678794412 0.0633612455 -0.1823349480
3 1.2500000000 1.3750000000 1.5000000000 0.0633612455 -0.0656141353 -0.1823349480
4 1.2500000000 1.3125000000 1.3750000000 0.0633612455 -0.0027873668 -0.0656141353
5 1.2500000000 1.2812500000 1.3125000000 0.0633612455 0.0298538070 -0.0027873668
6 1.2812500000 1.2968750000 1.3125000000 0.0298538070 0.0134272626 -0.0027873668
7 1.2968750000 1.3046875000 1.3125000000 0.0134272626 0.0052937412 -0.0027873668
8 1.3046875000 1.3085937500 1.3125000000 0.0052937412 0.0012466704 -0.0027873668
9 1.3085937500 1.3105468750 1.3125000000 0.0012466704 -0.0007719731 -0.0027873668
10 1.3085937500 1.3095703125 1.3105468750 0.0012466704 0.0002369419 -0.0007719731
11 1.3095703125 1.3100585938 1.3105468750 0.0002369419 -0.0002676172 -0.0007719731
12 1.3095703125 1.3098144531 1.3100585938 0.0002369419 -0.0000153630 -0.0002676172
13 1.3095703125 1.3096923828 1.3098144531 0.0002369419 0.0001107831 -0.0000153630
14 1.3096923828 1.3097534180 1.3098144531 0.0001107831 0.0000477084 -0.0000153630
15 1.3097534180 1.3097839355 1.3098144531 0.0000477084 0.0000161723 -0.0000153630
16 1.3097839355 1.3097991943 1.3098144531 0.0000161723 0.0000004045 -0.0000153630
17 1.3097991943 1.3098068237 1.3098144531 0.0000004045 -0.0000074793 -0.0000153630
18 1.3097991943 1.3098030090 1.3098068237 0.0000004045 -0.0000035374 -0.0000074793
19 1.3097991943 1.3098011017 1.3098030090 0.0000004045 -0.0000015664 -0.0000035374
20 1.3097991943 1.3098001480 1.3098011017 0.0000004045 -0.0000005810 -0.0000015664
21 1.3097991943 1.3097996712 1.3098001480 0.0000004045 -0.0000000882 -0.0000005810
22 1.3097991943 1.3097994328 1.3097996712 0.0000004045 0.0000001582 -0.0000000882
23 1.3097994328 1.3097995520 1.3097996712 0.0000001582 0.0000000350 -0.0000000882
24 1.3097995520 1.3097996116 1.3097996712 0.0000000350 -0.0000000266 -0.0000000882
25 1.3097995520 1.3097995818 1.3097996116 0.0000000350 0.0000000042 -0.0000000266
26 1.3097995818 1.3097995967 1.3097996116 0.0000000042 -0.0000000112 -0.0000000266
27 1.3097995818 1.3097995892 1.3097995967 0.0000000042 -0.0000000035 -0.0000000112
28 1.3097995818 1.3097995855 1.3097995892 0.0000000042 0.0000000003 -0.0000000035
29 1.3097995855 1.3097995874 1.3097995892 0.0000000003 -0.0000000016 -0.0000000035
30 1.3097995855 1.3097995864 1.3097995874 0.0000000003 -0.0000000006 -0.0000000016
31 1.3097995855 1.3097995860 1.3097995864 0.0000000003 -0.0000000002 -0.0000000006
32 1.3097995855 1.3097995857 1.3097995860 0.0000000003 0.0000000001 -0.0000000002

Jika epsilon ditetapkan sebesar 0.0000000001 maka metode akan berhenti pada
iterasi ke 32 dan menghasilkan
T = 1.3097995857 dan f(T) = 1 × 10 .

Jadi, penyelesaian dari persamaan e = ln x adalah 𝑥 = 1.3097995857 dengan

f(x) = 1 × 10 .