2

1  x2
Bảng 1: Giá trị của hàm số   x   e
2

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0,0 0,39894 0,39892 0,39886 0,39876 0,39862 0,39844 0,39822 0,39797 0,39767 0,39733
0,1 0,39695 0,39654 0,39608 0,39559 0,39505 0,39448 0,39387 0,39322 0,39253 0,39181
0,2 0,39104 0,39024 0,38940 0,38853 0,38762 0,38667 0,38568 0,38466 0,38361 0,38251
0,3 0,38139 0,38023 0,37903 0,37780 0,37654 0,37524 0,37391 0,37255 0,37115 0,36973
0,4 0,36827 0,36678 0,36526 0,36371 0,36213 0,36053 0,35889 0,35723 0,35553 0,35381
0,5 0,35207 0,35029 0,34849 0,34667 0,34482 0,34294 0,34105 0,33912 0,33718 0,33521
0,6 0,33322 0,33121 0,32918 0,32713 0,32506 0,32297 0,32086 0,31874 0,31659 0,31443
0,7 0,31225 0,31006 0,30785 0,30563 0,30339 0,30114 0,29887 0,29659 0,29431 0,29200
0,8 0,28969 0,28737 0,28504 0,28269 0,28034 0,27798 0,27562 0,27324 0,27086 0,26848
0,9 0,26609 0,26369 0,26129 0,25888 0,25647 0,25406 0,25164 0,24923 0,24681 0,24439
1,0 0,24197 0,23955 0,23713 0,23471 0,23230 0,22988 0,22747 0,22506 0,22265 0,22025
1,1 0,21785 0,21546 0,21307 0,21069 0,20831 0,20594 0,20357 0,20121 0,19886 0,19652
1,2 0,19419 0,19186 0,18954 0,18724 0,18494 0,18265 0,18037 0,17810 0,17585 0,17360
1,3 0,17137 0,16915 0,16694 0,16474 0,16256 0,16038 0,15822 0,15608 0,15395 0,15183
1,4 0,14973 0,14764 0,14556 0,14350 0,14146 0,13943 0,13742 0,13542 0,13344 0,13147
1,5 0,12952 0,12758 0,12566 0,12376 0,12188 0,12001 0,11816 0,11632 0,11450 0,11270
1,6 0,11092 0,10915 0,10741 0,10567 0,10396 0,10226 0,10059 0,09893 0,09728 0,09566
1,7 0,09405 0,09246 0,09089 0,08933 0,08780 0,08628 0,08478 0,08329 0,08183 0,08038
1,8 0,07895 0,07754 0,07614 0,07477 0,07341 0,07206 0,07074 0,06943 0,06814 0,06687
1,9 0,06562 0,06438 0,06316 0,06195 0,06077 0,05959 0,05844 0,05730 0,05618 0,05508
2,0 0,05399 0,05292 0,05186 0,05082 0,04980 0,04879 0,04780 0,04682 0,04586 0,04491
2,1 0,04398 0,04307 0,04217 0,04128 0,04041 0,03955 0,03871 0,03788 0,03706 0,03626
2,2 0,03547 0,03470 0,03394 0,03319 0,03246 0,03174 0,03103 0,03034 0,02965 0,02898
2,3 0,02833 0,02768 0,02705 0,02643 0,02582 0,02522 0,02463 0,02406 0,02349 0,02294
2,4 0,02239 0,02186 0,02134 0,02083 0,02033 0,01984 0,01936 0,01888 0,01842 0,01797
2,5 0,01753 0,01709 0,01667 0,01625 0,01585 0,01545 0,01506 0,01468 0,01431 0,01394
2,6 0,01358 0,01323 0,01289 0,01256 0,01223 0,01191 0,01160 0,01130 0,01100 0,01071
2,7 0,01042 0,01014 0,00987 0,00961 0,00935 0,00909 0,00885 0,00861 0,00837 0,00814
2,8 0,00792 0,00770 0,00748 0,00727 0,00707 0,00687 0,00668 0,00649 0,00631 0,00613
2,9 0,00595 0,00578 0,00562 0,00545 0,00530 0,00514 0,00499 0,00485 0,00470 0,00457
3,0 0,00443 0,00430 0,00417 0,00405 0,00393 0,00381 0,00370 0,00358 0,00348 0,00337
3,1 0,00327 0,00317 0,00307 0,00298 0,00288 0,00279 0,00271 0,00262 0,00254 0,00246
3,2 0,00238 0,00231 0,00224 0,00216 0,00210 0,00203 0,00196 0,00190 0,00184 0,00178
3,3 0,00172 0,00167 0,00161 0,00156 0,00151 0,00146 0,00141 0,00136 0,00132 0,00127
3,4 0,00123 0,00119 0,00115 0,00111 0,00107 0,00104 0,00100 0,00097 0,00094 0,00090
3,5 0,00087 0,00084 0,00081 0,00079 0,00076 0,00073 0,00071 0,00068 0,00066 0,00063
3,6 0,00061 0,00059 0,00057 0,00055 0,00053 0,00051 0,00049 0,00047 0,00046 0,00044
3,7 0,00042 0,00041 0,00039 0,00038 0,00037 0,00035 0,00034 0,00033 0,00031 0,00030
3,8 0,00029 0,00028 0,00027 0,00026 0,00025 0,00024 0,00023 0,00022 0,00021 0,00021
3,9 0,00020 0,00019 0,00018 0,00018 0,00017 0,00016 0,00016 0,00015 0,00014 0,00014
 2
t x
1 
Bảng 2: Giá trị của hàm số   x    e 2 dt
2 0

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0,0 0,00000 0,00399 0,00798 0,01197 0,01595 0,01994 0,02392 0,02790 0,03188 0,03586
0,1 0,03983 0,04380 0,04776 0,05172 0,05567 0,05962 0,06356 0,06749 0,07142 0,07535
0,2 0,07926 0,08317 0,08706 0,09095 0,09483 0,09871 0,10257 0,10642 0,11026 0,11409
0,3 0,11791 0,12172 0,12552 0,12930 0,13307 0,13683 0,14058 0,14431 0,14803 0,15173
0,4 0,15542 0,15910 0,16276 0,16640 0,17003 0,17364 0,17724 0,18082 0,18439 0,18793
0,5 0,19146 0,19497 0,19847 0,20194 0,20540 0,20884 0,21226 0,21566 0,21904 0,22240
0,6 0,22575 0,22907 0,23237 0,23565 0,23891 0,24215 0,24537 0,24857 0,25175 0,25490
0,7 0,25804 0,26115 0,26424 0,26730 0,27035 0,27337 0,27637 0,27935 0,28230 0,28524
0,8 0,28814 0,29103 0,29389 0,29673 0,29955 0,30234 0,30511 0,30785 0,31057 0,31327
0,9 0,31594 0,31859 0,32121 0,32381 0,32639 0,32894 0,33147 0,33398 0,33646 0,33891
1,0 0,34134 0,34375 0,34614 0,34849 0,35083 0,35314 0,35543 0,35769 0,35993 0,36214
1,1 0,36433 0,36650 0,36864 0,37076 0,37286 0,37493 0,37698 0,37900 0,38100 0,38298
1,2 0,38493 0,38686 0,38877 0,39065 0,39251 0,39435 0,39617 0,39796 0,39973 0,40147
1,3 0,40320 0,40490 0,40658 0,40824 0,40988 0,41149 0,41309 0,41466 0,41621 0,41774
1,4 0,41924 0,42073 0,42220 0,42364 0,42507 0,42647 0,42785 0,42922 0,43056 0,43189
1,5 0,43319 0,43448 0,43574 0,43699 0,43822 0,43943 0,44062 0,44179 0,44295 0,44408
1,6 0,44520 0,44630 0,44738 0,44845 0,44950 0,45053 0,45154 0,45254 0,45352 0,45449
1,7 0,45543 0,45637 0,45728 0,45818 0,45907 0,45994 0,46080 0,46164 0,46246 0,46327
1,8 0,46407 0,46485 0,46562 0,46638 0,46712 0,46784 0,46856 0,46926 0,46995 0,47062
1,9 0,47128 0,47193 0,47257 0,47320 0,47381 0,47441 0,47500 0,47558 0,47615 0,47670
2,0 0,47725 0,47778 0,47831 0,47882 0,47932 0,47982 0,48030 0,48077 0,48124 0,48169
2,1 0,48214 0,48257 0,48300 0,48341 0,48382 0,48422 0,48461 0,48500 0,48537 0,48574
2,2 0,48610 0,48645 0,48679 0,48713 0,48745 0,48778 0,48809 0,48840 0,48870 0,48899
2,3 0,48928 0,48956 0,48983 0,49010 0,49036 0,49061 0,49086 0,49111 0,49134 0,49158
2,4 0,49180 0,49202 0,49224 0,49245 0,49266 0,49286 0,49305 0,49324 0,49343 0,49361
2,5 0,49379 0,49396 0,49413 0,49430 0,49446 0,49461 0,49477 0,49492 0,49506 0,49520
2,6 0,49534 0,49547 0,49560 0,49573 0,49585 0,49598 0,49609 0,49621 0,49632 0,49643
2,7 0,49653 0,49664 0,49674 0,49683 0,49693 0,49702 0,49711 0,49720 0,49728 0,49736
2,8 0,49744 0,49752 0,49760 0,49767 0,49774 0,49781 0,49788 0,49795 0,49801 0,49807
2,9 0,49813 0,49819 0,49825 0,49831 0,49836 0,49841 0,49846 0,49851 0,49856 0,49861

x 3,0 3,1 3, 2 3,3 3, 4

x 0,498650 0, 499032 0,499313 0,499517 0,499663

x 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,9

x 0,499767 0, 499841 0, 499892 0,499928 0, 499952

x 4,0 4,5 5,0

x 0,4999683 0, 4999966 0,4999997
 Bảng 3: Giá trị tới hạn chuẩn u  : P  U  u     với U ~ N  0;1

u 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0,0 0,50000 0,49601 0,49202 0,48803 0,48405 0,48006 0,47608 0,47210 0,46812 0,46414
0,1 0,46017 0,45620 0,45224 0,44828 0,44433 0,44038 0,43644 0,43251 0,42858 0,42465
0,2 0,42074 0,41683 0,41294 0,40905 0,40517 0,40129 0,39743 0,39358 0,38974 0,38591
0,3 0,38209 0,37828 0,37448 0,37070 0,36693 0,36317 0,35942 0,35569 0,35197 0,34827
0,4 0,34458 0,34090 0,33724 0,33360 0,32997 0,32636 0,32276 0,31918 0,31561 0,31207
0,5 0,30854 0,30503 0,30153 0,29806 0,29460 0,29116 0,28774 0,28434 0,28096 0,27760
0,6 0,27425 0,27093 0,26763 0,26435 0,26109 0,25785 0,25463 0,25143 0,24825 0,24510
0,7 0,24196 0,23885 0,23576 0,23270 0,22965 0,22663 0,22363 0,22065 0,21770 0,21476
0,8 0,21186 0,20897 0,20611 0,20327 0,20045 0,19766 0,19489 0,19215 0,18943 0,18673
0,9 0,18406 0,18141 0,17879 0,17619 0,17361 0,17106 0,16853 0,16602 0,16354 0,16109
1,0 0,15866 0,15625 0,15386 0,15151 0,14917 0,14686 0,14457 0,14231 0,14007 0,13786
1,1 0,13567 0,13350 0,13136 0,12924 0,12714 0,12507 0,12302 0,12100 0,11900 0,11702
1,2 0,11507 0,11314 0,11123 0,10935 0,10749 0,10565 0,10383 0,10204 0,10027 0,09853
1,3 0,09680 0,09510 0,09342 0,09176 0,09012 0,08851 0,08691 0,08534 0,08379 0,08226
1,4 0,08076 0,07927 0,07780 0,07636 0,07493 0,07353 0,07215 0,07078 0,06944 0,06811
1,5 0,06681 0,06552 0,06426 0,06301 0,06178 0,06057 0,05938 0,05821 0,05705 0,05592
1,6 0,05480 0,05370 0,05262 0,05155 0,05050 0,04947 0,04846 0,04746 0,04648 0,04551
1,7 0,04457 0,04363 0,04272 0,04182 0,04093 0,04006 0,03920 0,03836 0,03754 0,03673
1,8 0,03593 0,03515 0,03438 0,03362 0,03288 0,03216 0,03144 0,03074 0,03005 0,02938
1,9 0,02872 0,02807 0,02743 0,02680 0,02619 0,02559 0,02500 0,02442 0,02385 0,02330
2,0 0,02275 0,02222 0,02169 0,02118 0,02068 0,02018 0,01970 0,01923 0,01876 0,01831
2,1 0,01786 0,01743 0,01700 0,01659 0,01618 0,01578 0,01539 0,01500 0,01463 0,01426
2,2 0,01390 0,01355 0,01321 0,01287 0,01255 0,01222 0,01191 0,01160 0,01130 0,01101
2,3 0,01072 0,01044 0,01017 0,00990 0,00964 0,00939 0,00914 0,00889 0,00866 0,00842
2,4 0,00820 0,00798 0,00776 0,00755 0,00734 0,00714 0,00695 0,00676 0,00657 0,00639
2,5 0,00621 0,00604 0,00587 0,00570 0,00554 0,00539 0,00523 0,00508 0,00494 0,00480
2,6 0,00466 0,00453 0,00440 0,00427 0,00415 0,00402 0,00391 0,00379 0,00368 0,00357
2,7 0,00347 0,00336 0,00326 0,00317 0,00307 0,00298 0,00289 0,00280 0,00272 0,00264
2,8 0,00256 0,00248 0,00240 0,00233 0,00226 0,00219 0,00212 0,00205 0,00199 0,00193
2,9 0,00187 0,00181 0,00175 0,00169 0,00164 0,00159 0,00154 0,00149 0,00144 0,00139
3,0 0.00135 0.00131 0.00126 0.00122 0.00118 0.00114 0.00111 0.00107 0.00104 0.00100

u 3,0 3,1 3, 2 3,3 3, 4

 0,001350 0,000968 0,000687 0,000483 0,000337

u 3,5 3,6 3, 7 3,8 3,9

 0,000233 0,000159 0,000108 0,000072 0,000048

u 4,0 4,5 5,0

 0,0000317 0,0000034 0,0000003
 Bảng 4: Giá trị tới hạn Student t   k  : P T  t   k     với T ~ T  k 

𝛼
0,005 0,01 0,015 0,02 0,025 0,03 0,035 0,04 0,045 0,05 0,055 0,06
k
1 63,657 31,821 21,205 15,895 12,706 10,579 9,058 7,916 7,026 6,314 5,730 5,242
2 9,925 6,965 5,643 4,849 4,303 3,896 3,578 3,320 3,104 2,920 2,760 2,620
3 5,841 4,541 3,896 3,482 3,182 2,951 2,763 2,605 2,471 2,353 2,249 2,156
4 4,604 3,747 3,298 2,999 2,776 2,601 2,456 2,333 2,226 2,132 2,048 1,971
5 4,032 3,365 3,003 2,757 2,571 2,422 2,297 2,191 2,098 2,015 1,941 1,873
6 3,707 3,143 2,829 2,612 2,447 2,313 2,201 2,104 2,019 1,943 1,874 1,812
7 3,499 2,998 2,715 2,517 2,365 2,241 2,136 2,046 1,966 1,895 1,830 1,770
8 3,355 2,896 2,634 2,449 2,306 2,189 2,090 2,004 1,928 1,860 1,797 1,740
9 3,250 2,821 2,574 2,398 2,262 2,150 2,055 1,973 1,899 1,833 1,773 1,718
10 3,169 2,764 2,527 2,359 2,228 2,120 2,028 1,948 1,877 1,812 1,754 1,700
11 3,106 2,718 2,491 2,328 2,201 2,096 2,007 1,928 1,859 1,796 1,738 1,686
12 3,055 2,681 2,461 2,303 2,179 2,076 1,989 1,912 1,844 1,782 1,726 1,674
13 3,012 2,650 2,436 2,282 2,160 2,060 1,974 1,899 1,832 1,771 1,715 1,664
14 2,977 2,624 2,415 2,264 2,145 2,046 1,962 1,887 1,821 1,761 1,706 1,656
15 2,947 2,602 2,397 2,249 2,131 2,034 1,951 1,878 1,812 1,753 1,699 1,649
16 2,921 2,583 2,382 2,235 2,120 2,024 1,942 1,869 1,805 1,746 1,692 1,642
17 2,898 2,567 2,368 2,224 2,110 2,015 1,934 1,862 1,798 1,740 1,686 1,637
18 2,878 2,552 2,356 2,214 2,101 2,007 1,926 1,855 1,792 1,734 1,681 1,632
19 2,861 2,539 2,346 2,205 2,093 2,000 1,920 1,850 1,786 1,729 1,677 1,628
20 2,845 2,528 2,336 2,197 2,086 1,994 1,914 1,844 1,782 1,725 1,672 1,624
21 2,831 2,518 2,328 2,189 2,080 1,988 1,909 1,840 1,777 1,721 1,669 1,621
22 2,819 2,508 2,320 2,183 2,074 1,983 1,905 1,835 1,773 1,717 1,665 1,618
23 2,807 2,500 2,313 2,177 2,069 1,978 1,900 1,832 1,770 1,714 1,662 1,615
24 2,797 2,492 2,307 2,172 2,064 1,974 1,896 1,828 1,767 1,711 1,660 1,612
25 2,787 2,485 2,301 2,167 2,060 1,970 1,893 1,825 1,764 1,708 1,657 1,610
26 2,779 2,479 2,296 2,162 2,056 1,967 1,890 1,822 1,761 1,706 1,655 1,608
27 2,771 2,473 2,291 2,158 2,052 1,963 1,887 1,819 1,758 1,703 1,653 1,606
28 2,763 2,467 2,286 2,154 2,048 1,960 1,884 1,817 1,756 1,701 1,651 1,604
29 2,756 2,462 2,282 2,150 2,045 1,957 1,881 1,814 1,754 1,699 1,649 1,602
30 2,750 2,457 2,278 2,147 2,042 1,955 1,879 1,812 1,752 1,697 1,647 1,600
 Bảng 5: Giá trị tới hạn Khi bình phương  2  k  : P   2   2  k    với 2 ~  2  k 

𝛼
0,005 0,01 0,015 0,02 0,025 0,03 0,035 0,04 0,045 0,05 0,055 0,06
k
1 7,879 6,635 5,916 5,412 5,024 4,709 4,445 4,218 4,019 3,841 3,682 3,537
2 10,597 9,210 8,399 7,824 7,378 7,013 6,705 6,438 6,202 5,991 5,801 5,627
3 12,838 11,345 10,465 9,837 9,348 8,947 8,607 8,311 8,049 7,815 7,602 7,407
4 14,860 13,277 12,339 11,668 11,143 10,712 10,345 10,026 9,742 9,488 9,256 9,044
5 16,750 15,086 14,098 13,388 12,833 12,375 11,985 11,644 11,342 11,070 10,823 10,596
6 18,548 16,812 15,777 15,033 14,449 13,968 13,557 13,198 12,879 12,592 12,330 12,090
7 20,278 18,475 17,398 16,622 16,013 15,509 15,079 14,703 14,369 14,067 13,792 13,540
8 21,955 20,090 18,974 18,168 17,535 17,010 16,563 16,171 15,822 15,507 15,220 14,956
9 23,589 21,666 20,513 19,679 19,023 18,480 18,015 17,608 17,246 16,919 16,621 16,346
10 25,188 23,209 22,021 21,161 20,483 19,922 19,442 19,021 18,646 18,307 17,998 17,713
11 26,757 24,725 23,503 22,618 21,920 21,342 20,846 20,412 20,025 19,675 19,356 19,061
12 28,300 26,217 24,963 24,054 23,337 22,742 22,232 21,785 21,386 21,026 20,697 20,393
13 29,819 27,688 26,403 25,472 24,736 24,125 23,601 23,142 22,733 22,362 22,023 21,711
14 31,319 29,141 27,827 26,873 26,119 25,493 24,956 24,485 24,065 23,685 23,337 23,017
15 32,801 30,578 29,235 28,259 27,488 26,848 26,298 25,816 25,385 24,996 24,639 24,311
16 34,267 32,000 30,629 29,633 28,845 28,191 27,629 27,136 26,695 26,296 25,931 25,595
17 35,718 33,409 32,011 30,995 30,191 29,523 28,949 28,445 27,995 27,587 27,214 26,870
18 37,156 34,805 33,382 32,346 31,526 30,845 30,259 29,745 29,285 28,869 28,488 28,137
19 38,582 36,191 34,742 33,687 32,852 32,158 31,561 31,037 30,568 30,144 29,755 29,396
20 39,997 37,566 36,093 35,020 34,170 33,462 32,855 32,321 31,843 31,410 31,014 30,649
21 41,401 38,932 37,434 36,343 35,479 34,759 34,141 33,597 33,111 32,671 32,267 31,895
22 42,796 40,289 38,768 37,659 36,781 36,049 35,420 34,867 34,373 33,924 33,514 33,135
23 44,181 41,638 40,094 38,968 38,076 37,332 36,693 36,131 35,628 35,172 34,755 34,370
24 45,559 42,980 41,413 40,270 39,364 38,609 37,960 37,389 36,878 36,415 35,991 35,599
25 46,928 44,314 42,725 41,566 40,646 39,880 39,221 38,642 38,123 37,652 37,222 36,824
26 48,290 45,642 44,031 42,856 41,923 41,146 40,477 39,889 39,363 38,885 38,448 38,044
27 49,645 46,963 45,331 44,140 43,195 42,407 41,729 41,132 40,598 40,113 39,669 39,259
28 50,993 48,278 46,626 45,419 44,461 43,662 42,975 42,370 41,828 41,337 40,887 40,471
29 52,336 49,588 47,915 46,693 45,722 44,913 44,217 43,604 43,055 42,557 42,101 41,679
30 53,672 50,892 49,199 47,962 46,979 46,160 45,455 44,834 44,277 43,773 43,311 42,883
31 55,003 52,191 50,478 49,226 48,232 47,402 46,688 46,059 45,496 44,985 44,517 44,084
32 56,328 53,486 51,753 50,487 49,480 48,641 47,918 47,282 46,712 46,194 45,720 45,282
33 57,648 54,776 53,024 51,743 50,725 49,876 49,145 48,500 47,923 47,400 46,920 46,476
34 58,964 56,061 54,290 52,995 51,966 51,107 50,368 49,716 49,132 48,602 48,117 47,667
35 60,275 57,342 55,553 54,244 53,203 52,335 51,587 50,928 50,338 49,802 49,310 48,856
36 61,581 58,619 56,811 55,489 54,437 53,560 52,804 52,137 51,540 50,998 50,502 50,042
37 62,883 59,893 58,067 56,730 55,668 54,781 54,017 53,344 52,740 52,192 51,690 51,225
38 64,181 61,162 59,318 57,969 56,896 56,000 55,227 54,547 53,937 53,384 52,876 52,406
39 65,476 62,428 60,567 59,204 58,120 57,215 56,435 55,748 55,132 54,572 54,059 53,584
40 66,766 63,691 61,812 60,436 59,342 58,428 57,640 56,946 56,324 55,758 55,240 54,761
 Bảng 5: Giá trị tới hạn Khi bình phương  2  k  : P   2   2  k    với 2 ~  2  k 

𝛼
0,94 0,945 0,95 0,955 0,96 0,965 0,97 0,975 0,98 0,985 0,99 0,995
k
1 0,006 0,005 0,004 0,003 0,003 0,002 0,001 0,001 0,001 0,000 0,000 0,000
2 0,124 0,113 0,103 0,092 0,082 0,071 0,061 0,051 0,040 0,030 0,020 0,010
3 0,401 0,377 0,352 0,326 0,300 0,273 0,245 0,216 0,185 0,152 0,115 0,072
4 0,788 0,750 0,711 0,670 0,627 0,582 0,535 0,484 0,429 0,368 0,297 0,207
5 1,250 1,199 1,145 1,090 1,031 0,969 0,903 0,831 0,752 0,662 0,554 0,412
6 1,765 1,702 1,635 1,566 1,492 1,414 1,330 1,237 1,134 1,016 0,872 0,676
7 2,320 2,246 2,167 2,085 1,997 1,903 1,802 1,690 1,564 1,418 1,239 0,989
8 2,908 2,822 2,733 2,638 2,537 2,428 2,310 2,180 2,032 1,860 1,646 1,344
9 3,521 3,426 3,325 3,218 3,105 2,982 2,848 2,700 2,532 2,335 2,088 1,735
10 4,157 4,051 3,940 3,822 3,697 3,561 3,412 3,247 3,059 2,837 2,558 2,156
11 4,810 4,696 4,575 4,446 4,309 4,160 3,997 3,816 3,609 3,363 3,053 2,603
12 5,480 5,356 5,226 5,087 4,939 4,778 4,601 4,404 4,178 3,910 3,571 3,074
13 6,163 6,031 5,892 5,743 5,584 5,411 5,221 5,009 4,765 4,476 4,107 3,565
14 6,859 6,719 6,571 6,412 6,243 6,058 5,856 5,629 5,368 5,057 4,660 4,075
15 7,566 7,418 7,261 7,094 6,914 6,718 6,503 6,262 5,985 5,653 5,229 4,601
16 8,283 8,127 7,962 7,785 7,596 7,390 7,163 6,908 6,614 6,263 5,812 5,142
17 9,008 8,845 8,672 8,487 8,288 8,071 7,832 7,564 7,255 6,884 6,408 5,697
18 9,742 9,571 9,390 9,197 8,989 8,762 8,512 8,231 7,906 7,516 7,015 6,265
19 10,483 10,306 10,117 9,915 9,698 9,462 9,200 8,907 8,567 8,159 7,633 6,844
20 11,231 11,047 10,851 10,641 10,415 10,169 9,897 9,591 9,237 8,810 8,260 7,434
21 11,986 11,795 11,591 11,374 11,140 10,884 10,601 10,283 9,915 9,471 8,897 8,034
22 12,746 12,548 12,338 12,113 11,870 11,605 11,313 10,982 10,600 10,139 9,542 8,643
23 13,512 13,308 13,091 12,858 12,607 12,333 12,030 11,689 11,293 10,815 10,196 9,260
24 14,283 14,072 13,848 13,609 13,350 13,067 12,754 12,401 11,992 11,497 10,856 9,886
25 15,059 14,842 14,611 14,365 14,098 13,807 13,484 13,120 12,697 12,187 11,524 10,520
26 15,839 15,616 15,379 15,125 14,851 14,551 14,219 13,844 13,409 12,882 12,198 11,160
27 16,624 16,395 16,151 15,891 15,609 15,301 14,959 14,573 14,125 13,583 12,879 11,808
28 17,412 17,177 16,928 16,660 16,371 16,055 15,704 15,308 14,847 14,290 13,565 12,461
29 18,204 17,964 17,708 17,434 17,138 16,813 16,454 16,047 15,574 15,002 14,256 13,121
30 19,000 18,754 18,493 18,212 17,908 17,576 17,208 16,791 16,306 15,719 14,953 13,787
31 19,800 19,548 19,281 18,993 18,683 18,343 17,966 17,539 17,042 16,440 15,655 14,458
32 20,602 20,346 20,072 19,778 19,461 19,113 18,727 18,291 17,783 17,166 16,362 15,134
33 21,408 21,146 20,867 20,567 20,242 19,887 19,493 19,047 18,527 17,897 17,074 15,815
34 22,217 21,949 21,664 21,358 21,027 20,665 20,262 19,806 19,275 18,631 17,789 16,501
35 23,028 22,756 22,465 22,153 21,815 21,446 21,035 20,569 20,027 19,369 18,509 17,192
36 23,843 23,565 23,269 22,951 22,607 22,229 21,811 21,336 20,783 20,111 19,233 17,887
37 24,659 24,377 24,075 23,751 23,401 23,016 22,589 22,106 21,542 20,857 19,960 18,586
38 25,479 25,191 24,884 24,554 24,197 23,806 23,371 22,878 22,304 21,605 20,691 19,289
39 26,301 26,008 25,695 25,360 24,997 24,599 24,156 23,654 23,069 22,358 21,426 19,996
40 27,125 26,827 26,509 26,168 25,799 25,394 24,944 24,433 23,838 23,113 22,164 20,707
 Bảng 5: Giá trị tới hạn Khi bình phương  2  k  : P   2   2  k    với 2 ~  2  k 


0,01 0,015 0,02 0,025 0,03 0,035 0,04 0,045 0,05 0,055 0,06
k
45 69,957 67,994 66,555 65,410 64,453 63,628 62,901 62,249 61,656 61,113 60,609
50 76,154 74,111 72,613 71,420 70,423 69,563 68,804 68,123 67,505 66,937 66,412
55 82,292 80,173 78,619 77,380 76,345 75,451 74,662 73,955 73,311 72,721 72,174
60 88,379 86,188 84,580 83,298 82,225 81,299 80,482 79,749 79,082 78,470 77,903
65 94,422 92,161 90,501 89,177 88,069 87,113 86,268 85,510 84,821 84,188 83,601
70 100,425 98,098 96,388 95,023 93,881 92,895 92,024 91,242 90,531 89,878 89,273
75 106,393 104,001 102,243 100,839 99,665 98,650 97,753 96,949 96,217 95,544 94,921
80 112,329 109,874 108,069 106,629 105,422 104,380 103,459 102,632 101,879 101,188 100,548
85 118,236 115,721 113,871 112,393 111,156 110,087 109,142 108,294 107,522 106,812 106,155
90 124,116 121,542 119,648 118,136 116,869 115,774 114,806 113,936 113,145 112,418 111,744
95 129,973 127,341 125,405 123,858 122,562 121,441 120,451 119,561 118,752 118,007 117,318
100 135,807 133,120 131,142 129,561 128,237 127,092 126,079 125,170 124,342 123,581 122,876
110 147,414 144,620 142,562 140,917 139,538 138,345 137,290 136,343 135,480 134,687 133,952
120 158,950 156,053 153,918 152,211 150,780 149,542 148,447 147,463 146,567 145,743 144,980
130 170,423 167,427 165,219 163,453 161,972 160,690 159,557 158,538 157,610 156,757 155,965
140 181,840 178,750 176,471 174,648 173,118 171,795 170,624 169,572 168,613 167,731 166,913
150 193,208 190,025 187,678 185,800 184,225 182,861 181,654 180,569 179,581 178,671 177,828
160 204,530 201,259 198,846 196,915 195,294 193,891 192,650 191,533 190,516 189,581 188,713
170 215,812 212,455 209,978 207,995 206,331 204,890 203,615 202,468 201,423 200,462 199,570
180 227,056 223,616 221,077 219,044 217,338 215,860 214,552 213,376 212,304 211,318 210,402
190 238,266 234,745 232,146 230,064 228,317 226,803 225,464 224,258 223,160 222,150 221,212
200 249,445 245,845 243,187 241,058 239,270 237,722 236,351 235,118 233,994 232,960 232,000


0,94 0,945 0,95 0,955 0,96 0,965 0,97 0,975 0,98 0,985 0,99
k
45 31,276 30,955 30,612 30,244 29,845 29,407 28,919 28,366 27,720 26,933 25,901
50 35,474 35,131 34,764 34,370 33,943 33,473 32,951 32,357 31,664 30,818 29,707
55 39,712 39,347 38,958 38,539 38,085 37,586 37,030 36,398 35,659 34,757 33,570
60 43,984 43,599 43,188 42,746 42,266 41,738 41,150 40,482 39,699 38,744 37,485
65 48,286 47,881 47,450 46,985 46,480 45,925 45,307 44,603 43,779 42,771 41,444
70 52,614 52,191 51,739 51,253 50,724 50,143 49,495 48,758 47,893 46,836 45,442
75 56,966 56,525 56,054 55,547 54,995 54,389 53,712 52,942 52,039 50,934 49,475
80 61,340 60,881 60,391 59,864 59,290 58,659 57,955 57,153 56,213 55,061 53,540
85 65,733 65,257 64,749 64,202 63,607 62,953 62,222 61,389 60,412 59,215 57,634
90 70,143 69,652 69,126 68,560 67,944 67,266 66,509 65,647 64,635 63,394 61,754
95 74,570 74,063 73,520 72,935 72,299 71,599 70,817 69,925 68,879 67,596 65,898
100 79,012 78,489 77,929 77,326 76,671 75,949 75,142 74,222 73,142 71,818 70,065
110 87,936 87,383 86,792 86,154 85,460 84,696 83,841 82,867 81,723 80,318 78,458
120 96,909 96,327 95,705 95,033 94,303 93,499 92,599 91,573 90,367 88,886 86,923
130 105,923 105,314 104,662 103,959 103,194 102,351 101,408 100,331 99,066 97,512 95,451
140 114,975 114,340 113,659 112,926 112,127 111,246 110,261 109,137 107,815 106,190 104,034
150 124,060 123,399 122,692 121,928 121,097 120,181 119,155 117,985 116,608 114,915 112,668
160 133,176 132,490 131,756 130,964 130,101 129,150 128,086 126,870 125,440 123,681 121,346
170 142,319 141,609 140,849 140,029 139,136 138,151 137,049 135,790 134,308 132,486 130,064
180 151,486 150,754 149,969 149,122 148,199 147,182 146,043 144,741 143,210 141,325 138,820
190 160,677 159,922 159,113 158,239 157,288 156,239 155,064 153,721 152,141 150,196 147,610
200 169,889 169,111 168,279 167,380 166,400 165,320 164,111 162,728 161,100 159,096 156,432
 Bảng 6A: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,025

k1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
k2
1 647,8 799,5 864,2 899,6 921,8 937,1 948,2 956,7 963,3 968,6 973,0 976,7 979,8 982,5 984,9
2 38,51 39,00 39,17 39,25 39,30 39,33 39,36 39,37 39,39 39,40 39,41 39,41 39,42 39,43 39,43
3 17,44 16,04 15,44 15,10 14,88 14,73 14,62 14,54 14,47 14,42 14,37 14,34 14,30 14,28 14,25
4 12,22 10,65 9,979 9,605 9,364 9,197 9,074 8,980 8,905 8,844 8,794 8,751 8,715 8,684 8,657
5 10,01 8,434 7,764 7,388 7,146 6,978 6,853 6,757 6,681 6,619 6,568 6,525 6,488 6,456 6,428
6 8,813 7,260 6,599 6,227 5,988 5,820 5,695 5,600 5,523 5,461 5,410 5,366 5,329 5,297 5,269
7 8,073 6,542 5,890 5,523 5,285 5,119 4,995 4,899 4,823 4,761 4,709 4,666 4,628 4,596 4,568
8 7,571 6,059 5,416 5,053 4,817 4,652 4,529 4,433 4,357 4,295 4,243 4,200 4,162 4,130 4,101
9 7,209 5,715 5,078 4,718 4,484 4,320 4,197 4,102 4,026 3,964 3,912 3,868 3,831 3,798 3,769
10 6,937 5,456 4,826 4,468 4,236 4,072 3,950 3,855 3,779 3,717 3,665 3,621 3,583 3,550 3,522
11 6,724 5,256 4,630 4,275 4,044 3,881 3,759 3,664 3,588 3,526 3,474 3,430 3,392 3,359 3,330
12 6,554 5,096 4,474 4,121 3,891 3,728 3,607 3,512 3,436 3,374 3,321 3,277 3,239 3,206 3,177
13 6,414 4,965 4,347 3,996 3,767 3,604 3,483 3,388 3,312 3,250 3,197 3,153 3,115 3,082 3,053
14 6,298 4,857 4,242 3,892 3,663 3,501 3,380 3,285 3,209 3,147 3,095 3,050 3,012 2,979 2,949
15 6,200 4,765 4,153 3,804 3,576 3,415 3,293 3,199 3,123 3,060 3,008 2,963 2,925 2,891 2,862
16 6,115 4,687 4,077 3,729 3,502 3,341 3,219 3,125 3,049 2,986 2,934 2,889 2,851 2,817 2,788
17 6,042 4,619 4,011 3,665 3,438 3,277 3,156 3,061 2,985 2,922 2,870 2,825 2,786 2,753 2,723
18 5,978 4,560 3,954 3,608 3,382 3,221 3,100 3,005 2,929 2,866 2,814 2,769 2,730 2,696 2,667
19 5,922 4,508 3,903 3,559 3,333 3,172 3,051 2,956 2,880 2,817 2,765 2,720 2,681 2,647 2,617
20 5,871 4,461 3,859 3,515 3,289 3,128 3,007 2,913 2,837 2,774 2,721 2,676 2,637 2,603 2,573
21 5,827 4,420 3,819 3,475 3,250 3,090 2,969 2,874 2,798 2,735 2,682 2,637 2,598 2,564 2,534
22 5,786 4,383 3,783 3,440 3,215 3,055 2,934 2,839 2,763 2,700 2,647 2,602 2,563 2,528 2,498
23 5,750 4,349 3,750 3,408 3,183 3,023 2,902 2,808 2,731 2,668 2,615 2,570 2,531 2,497 2,466
24 5,717 4,319 3,721 3,379 3,155 2,995 2,874 2,779 2,703 2,640 2,586 2,541 2,502 2,468 2,437
25 5,686 4,291 3,694 3,353 3,129 2,969 2,848 2,753 2,677 2,613 2,560 2,515 2,476 2,441 2,411
26 5,659 4,265 3,670 3,329 3,105 2,945 2,824 2,729 2,653 2,590 2,536 2,491 2,451 2,417 2,387
27 5,633 4,242 3,647 3,307 3,083 2,923 2,802 2,707 2,631 2,568 2,514 2,469 2,429 2,395 2,364
28 5,610 4,221 3,626 3,286 3,063 2,903 2,782 2,687 2,611 2,547 2,494 2,448 2,409 2,374 2,344
29 5,588 4,201 3,607 3,267 3,044 2,884 2,763 2,669 2,592 2,529 2,475 2,430 2,390 2,355 2,325
30 5,568 4,182 3,589 3,250 3,026 2,867 2,746 2,651 2,575 2,511 2,458 2,412 2,372 2,338 2,307
Bảng 6A: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,025
k1
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
k2
1 986,9 988,7 990,3 991,8 993,1 994,3 995,4 996,3 997,2 998,1 998,8 999,6 1000,2 1000,8 1001,4
2 39,44 39,44 39,44 39,45 39,45 39,45 39,45 39,45 39,46 39,46 39,46 39,46 39,46 39,46 39,46
3 14,23 14,21 14,20 14,18 14,17 14,16 14,14 14,13 14,12 14,12 14,11 14,10 14,09 14,09 14,08
4 8,633 8,611 8,592 8,575 8,560 8,546 8,533 8,522 8,511 8,501 8,492 8,483 8,476 8,468 8,461
5 6,403 6,381 6,362 6,344 6,329 6,314 6,301 6,289 6,278 6,268 6,258 6,250 6,242 6,234 6,227
6 5,244 5,222 5,202 5,184 5,168 5,154 5,141 5,128 5,117 5,107 5,097 5,088 5,080 5,072 5,065
7 4,543 4,521 4,501 4,483 4,467 4,452 4,439 4,426 4,415 4,405 4,395 4,386 4,378 4,370 4,362
8 4,076 4,054 4,034 4,016 3,999 3,985 3,971 3,959 3,947 3,937 3,927 3,918 3,909 3,901 3,894
9 3,744 3,722 3,701 3,683 3,667 3,652 3,638 3,626 3,614 3,604 3,594 3,584 3,576 3,568 3,560
10 3,496 3,474 3,453 3,435 3,419 3,403 3,390 3,377 3,365 3,355 3,345 3,335 3,327 3,319 3,311
11 3,304 3,282 3,261 3,243 3,226 3,211 3,197 3,184 3,173 3,162 3,152 3,142 3,133 3,125 3,118
12 3,152 3,129 3,108 3,090 3,073 3,057 3,043 3,031 3,019 3,008 2,998 2,988 2,979 2,971 2,963
13 3,027 3,004 2,983 2,965 2,948 2,932 2,918 2,905 2,893 2,882 2,872 2,862 2,853 2,845 2,837
14 2,923 2,900 2,879 2,861 2,844 2,828 2,814 2,801 2,789 2,778 2,767 2,758 2,749 2,740 2,732
15 2,836 2,813 2,792 2,773 2,756 2,740 2,726 2,713 2,701 2,689 2,679 2,669 2,660 2,652 2,644
16 2,761 2,738 2,717 2,698 2,681 2,665 2,651 2,637 2,625 2,614 2,603 2,594 2,584 2,576 2,568
17 2,697 2,673 2,652 2,633 2,616 2,600 2,585 2,572 2,560 2,548 2,538 2,528 2,519 2,510 2,502
18 2,640 2,617 2,596 2,576 2,559 2,543 2,529 2,515 2,503 2,491 2,481 2,471 2,461 2,453 2,445
19 2,591 2,567 2,546 2,526 2,509 2,493 2,478 2,465 2,452 2,441 2,430 2,420 2,411 2,402 2,394
20 2,547 2,523 2,501 2,482 2,464 2,448 2,434 2,420 2,408 2,396 2,385 2,375 2,366 2,357 2,349
21 2,507 2,483 2,462 2,442 2,425 2,409 2,394 2,380 2,368 2,356 2,345 2,335 2,325 2,317 2,308
22 2,472 2,448 2,426 2,407 2,389 2,373 2,358 2,344 2,331 2,320 2,309 2,299 2,289 2,280 2,272
23 2,440 2,416 2,394 2,374 2,357 2,340 2,325 2,312 2,299 2,287 2,276 2,266 2,256 2,247 2,239
24 2,411 2,386 2,365 2,345 2,327 2,311 2,296 2,282 2,269 2,257 2,246 2,236 2,226 2,217 2,209
25 2,384 2,360 2,338 2,318 2,300 2,284 2,269 2,255 2,242 2,230 2,219 2,209 2,199 2,190 2,182
26 2,360 2,335 2,314 2,294 2,276 2,259 2,244 2,230 2,217 2,205 2,194 2,184 2,174 2,165 2,157
27 2,337 2,313 2,291 2,271 2,253 2,237 2,222 2,208 2,195 2,183 2,171 2,161 2,151 2,142 2,133
28 2,317 2,292 2,270 2,251 2,232 2,216 2,201 2,187 2,174 2,161 2,150 2,140 2,130 2,121 2,112
29 2,298 2,273 2,251 2,231 2,213 2,196 2,181 2,167 2,154 2,142 2,131 2,120 2,110 2,101 2,092
30 2,280 2,255 2,233 2,213 2,195 2,178 2,163 2,149 2,136 2,124 2,112 2,102 2,092 2,083 2,074
Bảng 6A: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,025

k1
35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 150 200 300 400 500
k2
35 1,961 1,932 1,909 1,890 1,861 1,840 1,824 1,811 1,801 1,785 1,769 1,753 1,736 1,728 1,722
40 1,905 1,875 1,852 1,832 1,803 1,781 1,764 1,751 1,741 1,724 1,708 1,691 1,673 1,664 1,659
45 1,861 1,831 1,807 1,788 1,757 1,735 1,718 1,705 1,694 1,677 1,660 1,642 1,624 1,615 1,609
50 1,827 1,796 1,772 1,752 1,721 1,698 1,681 1,667 1,656 1,639 1,621 1,603 1,584 1,575 1,569
55 1,799 1,768 1,743 1,723 1,692 1,668 1,651 1,636 1,625 1,607 1,589 1,571 1,551 1,542 1,536
60 1,775 1,744 1,719 1,699 1,667 1,643 1,625 1,611 1,599 1,581 1,563 1,543 1,524 1,514 1,507
65 1,755 1,724 1,699 1,678 1,646 1,622 1,604 1,589 1,577 1,559 1,540 1,520 1,500 1,490 1,483
70 1,739 1,707 1,681 1,660 1,628 1,604 1,585 1,570 1,558 1,539 1,520 1,500 1,480 1,469 1,463
75 1,724 1,692 1,666 1,645 1,612 1,588 1,569 1,554 1,542 1,523 1,503 1,483 1,462 1,451 1,444
80 1,711 1,679 1,653 1,632 1,599 1,574 1,555 1,540 1,527 1,508 1,488 1,467 1,446 1,435 1,428
85 1,700 1,668 1,642 1,620 1,587 1,562 1,542 1,527 1,514 1,495 1,475 1,454 1,432 1,420 1,414
90 1,690 1,657 1,631 1,610 1,576 1,551 1,531 1,516 1,503 1,483 1,463 1,441 1,419 1,408 1,401
95 1,681 1,648 1,622 1,600 1,566 1,541 1,521 1,505 1,493 1,473 1,452 1,430 1,408 1,396 1,389
100 1,673 1,640 1,614 1,592 1,558 1,532 1,512 1,496 1,483 1,463 1,442 1,420 1,397 1,385 1,378
110 1,659 1,626 1,599 1,577 1,543 1,517 1,497 1,480 1,467 1,447 1,425 1,403 1,379 1,367 1,359
120 1,647 1,614 1,587 1,565 1,530 1,504 1,483 1,467 1,454 1,433 1,411 1,388 1,364 1,351 1,343
130 1,638 1,604 1,577 1,555 1,519 1,493 1,472 1,456 1,442 1,421 1,399 1,375 1,351 1,338 1,330
140 1,629 1,596 1,568 1,546 1,510 1,483 1,463 1,446 1,432 1,411 1,388 1,364 1,339 1,326 1,318
150 1,622 1,588 1,561 1,538 1,502 1,475 1,454 1,437 1,423 1,402 1,379 1,355 1,329 1,316 1,307
160 1,616 1,582 1,554 1,531 1,495 1,468 1,447 1,430 1,416 1,394 1,371 1,346 1,320 1,306 1,298
170 1,610 1,576 1,548 1,525 1,489 1,462 1,440 1,423 1,409 1,387 1,364 1,339 1,312 1,298 1,290
180 1,605 1,571 1,543 1,520 1,484 1,456 1,435 1,417 1,403 1,381 1,357 1,332 1,305 1,291 1,282
190 1,601 1,566 1,538 1,515 1,479 1,451 1,429 1,412 1,398 1,375 1,351 1,326 1,299 1,284 1,275
200 1,597 1,562 1,534 1,511 1,474 1,447 1,425 1,407 1,393 1,370 1,346 1,320 1,293 1,278 1,269
250 1,581 1,546 1,518 1,495 1,457 1,429 1,407 1,389 1,374 1,351 1,326 1,299 1,270 1,255 1,245
300 1,571 1,536 1,507 1,484 1,446 1,417 1,395 1,377 1,361 1,337 1,312 1,285 1,255 1,238 1,228
350 1,564 1,529 1,500 1,476 1,438 1,409 1,386 1,368 1,352 1,328 1,302 1,274 1,243 1,226 1,215
400 1,558 1,523 1,494 1,470 1,432 1,403 1,380 1,361 1,345 1,321 1,294 1,266 1,234 1,217 1,206
450 1,554 1,519 1,490 1,465 1,427 1,398 1,374 1,356 1,340 1,315 1,288 1,259 1,227 1,209 1,198
500 1,551 1,515 1,486 1,462 1,423 1,394 1,370 1,351 1,336 1,311 1,284 1,254 1,222 1,203 1,192
 Bảng 6B: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,03
k1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
k2
1 449,6 555,1 600,0 624,6 640,0 650,7 658,4 664,2 668,8 672,5 675,6 678,2 680,3 682,2 683,8
2 31,84 32,33 32,50 32,58 32,63 32,66 32,69 32,71 32,72 32,73 32,74 32,75 32,75 32,76 32,76
3 15,18 14,04 13,53 13,25 13,07 12,94 12,85 12,78 12,72 12,68 12,64 12,61 12,58 12,56 12,54
4 10,87 9,547 8,972 8,648 8,440 8,295 8,188 8,106 8,041 7,988 7,944 7,907 7,876 7,848 7,825
5 9,017 7,665 7,080 6,751 6,538 6,390 6,280 6,195 6,128 6,073 6,027 5,989 5,956 5,928 5,903
6 8,003 6,655 6,073 5,744 5,531 5,382 5,271 5,185 5,117 5,062 5,016 4,977 4,943 4,914 4,889
7 7,369 6,032 5,454 5,127 4,915 4,766 4,655 4,569 4,500 4,444 4,398 4,359 4,325 4,296 4,270
8 6,937 5,611 5,039 4,713 4,502 4,353 4,242 4,156 4,087 4,031 3,984 3,944 3,910 3,881 3,855
9 6,624 5,309 4,741 4,417 4,206 4,058 3,947 3,860 3,791 3,735 3,688 3,648 3,614 3,584 3,558
10 6,388 5,082 4,517 4,195 3,985 3,837 3,726 3,639 3,570 3,514 3,466 3,426 3,392 3,362 3,336
11 6,203 4,905 4,344 4,023 3,814 3,665 3,554 3,468 3,398 3,342 3,294 3,254 3,219 3,189 3,163
12 6,055 4,764 4,205 3,886 3,677 3,528 3,417 3,331 3,261 3,204 3,157 3,116 3,081 3,051 3,025
13 5,933 4,648 4,092 3,773 3,565 3,417 3,306 3,219 3,150 3,093 3,045 3,004 2,969 2,938 2,912
14 5,832 4,552 3,998 3,680 3,472 3,324 3,213 3,126 3,057 2,999 2,951 2,911 2,875 2,845 2,818
15 5,746 4,470 3,918 3,602 3,394 3,246 3,135 3,048 2,978 2,921 2,873 2,832 2,796 2,765 2,738
16 5,672 4,401 3,850 3,534 3,327 3,179 3,068 2,981 2,911 2,854 2,805 2,764 2,729 2,698 2,670
17 5,608 4,340 3,791 3,476 3,269 3,121 3,010 2,923 2,853 2,795 2,747 2,706 2,670 2,639 2,612
18 5,552 4,288 3,740 3,425 3,218 3,071 2,959 2,872 2,802 2,744 2,696 2,655 2,619 2,588 2,560
19 5,502 4,241 3,694 3,380 3,174 3,026 2,915 2,828 2,758 2,700 2,651 2,609 2,574 2,542 2,515
20 5,458 4,200 3,654 3,341 3,134 2,987 2,875 2,788 2,718 2,660 2,611 2,569 2,534 2,502 2,474
21 5,419 4,163 3,618 3,305 3,099 2,951 2,840 2,753 2,683 2,624 2,575 2,534 2,498 2,466 2,438
22 5,383 4,130 3,586 3,273 3,067 2,920 2,808 2,721 2,651 2,592 2,543 2,502 2,465 2,434 2,406
23 5,351 4,100 3,557 3,244 3,038 2,891 2,780 2,692 2,622 2,564 2,514 2,473 2,436 2,405 2,377
24 5,322 4,073 3,530 3,218 3,012 2,865 2,754 2,666 2,596 2,537 2,488 2,446 2,410 2,378 2,350
25 5,295 4,048 3,506 3,194 2,989 2,841 2,730 2,643 2,572 2,513 2,464 2,422 2,386 2,354 2,326
26 5,271 4,025 3,484 3,173 2,967 2,820 2,708 2,621 2,550 2,491 2,442 2,400 2,363 2,331 2,303
27 5,248 4,004 3,464 3,153 2,947 2,800 2,688 2,601 2,530 2,471 2,422 2,380 2,343 2,311 2,283
28 5,228 3,985 3,445 3,134 2,929 2,781 2,670 2,582 2,511 2,453 2,403 2,361 2,324 2,292 2,264
29 5,208 3,967 3,428 3,117 2,911 2,764 2,653 2,565 2,494 2,436 2,386 2,344 2,307 2,275 2,246
30 5,190 3,950 3,412 3,101 2,896 2,748 2,637 2,549 2,478 2,420 2,370 2,328 2,291 2,258 2,230
Bảng 6B: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,03
k1
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
k2
1 685,3 686,5 687,6 688,6 689,5 690,4 691,1 691,8 692,4 693,0 693,5 694,0 694,5 694,9 695,3
2 32,77 32,77 32,78 32,78 32,78 32,78 32,79 32,79 32,79 32,79 32,79 32,79 32,80 32,80 32,80
3 12,52 12,50 12,49 12,48 12,46 12,45 12,44 12,44 12,43 12,42 12,41 12,41 12,40 12,40 12,39
4 7,804 7,785 7,769 7,754 7,740 7,728 7,717 7,707 7,698 7,689 7,681 7,674 7,667 7,660 7,654
5 5,881 5,862 5,845 5,829 5,815 5,802 5,791 5,780 5,770 5,761 5,753 5,745 5,738 5,731 5,725
6 4,867 4,847 4,830 4,814 4,799 4,786 4,774 4,764 4,753 4,744 4,736 4,728 4,720 4,713 4,707
7 4,248 4,228 4,210 4,193 4,179 4,166 4,153 4,142 4,132 4,123 4,114 4,106 4,098 4,091 4,085
8 3,832 3,812 3,794 3,777 3,763 3,749 3,737 3,726 3,715 3,706 3,697 3,688 3,681 3,674 3,667
9 3,535 3,515 3,496 3,480 3,465 3,451 3,439 3,427 3,417 3,407 3,398 3,390 3,382 3,374 3,368
10 3,312 3,292 3,273 3,256 3,241 3,227 3,215 3,203 3,193 3,183 3,174 3,165 3,157 3,150 3,143
11 3,139 3,118 3,100 3,083 3,068 3,054 3,041 3,029 3,018 3,008 2,999 2,990 2,982 2,975 2,968
12 3,001 2,980 2,961 2,944 2,929 2,915 2,902 2,890 2,879 2,869 2,859 2,851 2,843 2,835 2,828
13 2,888 2,867 2,848 2,831 2,815 2,801 2,788 2,776 2,765 2,755 2,745 2,736 2,728 2,720 2,713
14 2,794 2,773 2,753 2,736 2,720 2,706 2,693 2,681 2,670 2,659 2,650 2,641 2,633 2,625 2,618
15 2,714 2,693 2,674 2,656 2,640 2,626 2,613 2,601 2,589 2,579 2,569 2,560 2,552 2,544 2,537
16 2,646 2,625 2,605 2,588 2,572 2,557 2,544 2,532 2,520 2,510 2,500 2,491 2,483 2,475 2,467
17 2,587 2,566 2,546 2,528 2,512 2,498 2,484 2,472 2,461 2,450 2,440 2,431 2,422 2,414 2,407
18 2,536 2,514 2,494 2,477 2,460 2,446 2,432 2,420 2,408 2,398 2,388 2,378 2,370 2,362 2,354
19 2,490 2,468 2,449 2,431 2,414 2,400 2,386 2,374 2,362 2,351 2,341 2,332 2,323 2,315 2,308
20 2,450 2,428 2,408 2,390 2,374 2,359 2,345 2,332 2,321 2,310 2,300 2,291 2,282 2,274 2,266
21 2,414 2,392 2,372 2,354 2,337 2,322 2,308 2,296 2,284 2,273 2,263 2,254 2,245 2,237 2,229
22 2,381 2,359 2,339 2,321 2,304 2,289 2,275 2,263 2,251 2,240 2,230 2,220 2,211 2,203 2,195
23 2,352 2,329 2,309 2,291 2,275 2,259 2,246 2,233 2,221 2,210 2,200 2,190 2,181 2,173 2,165
24 2,325 2,303 2,282 2,264 2,248 2,232 2,218 2,205 2,194 2,183 2,172 2,163 2,154 2,145 2,137
25 2,301 2,278 2,258 2,240 2,223 2,208 2,194 2,181 2,169 2,158 2,147 2,138 2,129 2,120 2,112
26 2,278 2,256 2,235 2,217 2,200 2,185 2,171 2,158 2,146 2,135 2,124 2,114 2,105 2,097 2,089
27 2,258 2,235 2,215 2,196 2,179 2,164 2,150 2,137 2,125 2,113 2,103 2,093 2,084 2,076 2,068
28 2,239 2,216 2,195 2,177 2,160 2,145 2,130 2,117 2,105 2,094 2,083 2,074 2,064 2,056 2,048
29 2,221 2,198 2,178 2,159 2,142 2,127 2,112 2,099 2,087 2,076 2,065 2,055 2,046 2,038 2,030
30 2,205 2,182 2,161 2,143 2,126 2,110 2,096 2,083 2,070 2,059 2,048 2,039 2,029 2,021 2,013
Bảng 6B: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,03

k1
35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 150 200 300 400 500
k2
35 1,908 1,880 1,859 1,841 1,814 1,794 1,779 1,767 1,757 1,742 1,727 1,712 1,696 1,688 1,684
40 1,855 1,827 1,805 1,787 1,759 1,739 1,723 1,711 1,701 1,686 1,670 1,654 1,638 1,629 1,624
45 1,815 1,787 1,764 1,746 1,717 1,696 1,680 1,667 1,657 1,641 1,625 1,608 1,591 1,583 1,578
50 1,783 1,754 1,731 1,712 1,683 1,662 1,645 1,632 1,622 1,606 1,589 1,572 1,554 1,545 1,540
55 1,756 1,727 1,704 1,685 1,656 1,634 1,617 1,604 1,593 1,576 1,559 1,542 1,523 1,514 1,508
60 1,734 1,705 1,682 1,662 1,632 1,610 1,593 1,580 1,569 1,552 1,534 1,516 1,497 1,488 1,482
65 1,716 1,686 1,663 1,643 1,613 1,590 1,573 1,559 1,548 1,531 1,513 1,494 1,475 1,465 1,459
70 1,700 1,670 1,646 1,627 1,596 1,573 1,556 1,542 1,530 1,512 1,494 1,475 1,456 1,446 1,440
75 1,687 1,656 1,632 1,612 1,581 1,558 1,540 1,526 1,515 1,497 1,478 1,459 1,439 1,429 1,422
80 1,675 1,644 1,620 1,600 1,569 1,545 1,527 1,513 1,501 1,483 1,464 1,444 1,424 1,414 1,407
85 1,664 1,634 1,609 1,589 1,557 1,534 1,515 1,501 1,489 1,470 1,451 1,432 1,411 1,400 1,393
90 1,655 1,624 1,599 1,579 1,547 1,523 1,505 1,490 1,478 1,459 1,440 1,420 1,399 1,388 1,381
95 1,646 1,616 1,591 1,570 1,538 1,514 1,496 1,481 1,468 1,450 1,430 1,410 1,388 1,377 1,370
100 1,639 1,608 1,583 1,562 1,530 1,506 1,487 1,472 1,460 1,441 1,421 1,400 1,378 1,367 1,360
110 1,626 1,595 1,569 1,548 1,516 1,491 1,472 1,457 1,444 1,425 1,405 1,384 1,361 1,349 1,342
120 1,615 1,584 1,558 1,537 1,504 1,479 1,460 1,444 1,432 1,412 1,391 1,370 1,347 1,335 1,327
130 1,606 1,574 1,548 1,527 1,494 1,469 1,449 1,434 1,421 1,401 1,380 1,358 1,334 1,322 1,314
140 1,598 1,566 1,540 1,519 1,485 1,460 1,440 1,425 1,411 1,391 1,370 1,347 1,323 1,311 1,303
150 1,591 1,559 1,533 1,512 1,478 1,452 1,433 1,416 1,403 1,383 1,361 1,338 1,314 1,301 1,293
160 1,585 1,553 1,527 1,505 1,471 1,446 1,426 1,409 1,396 1,375 1,353 1,330 1,305 1,292 1,284
170 1,580 1,548 1,521 1,500 1,465 1,440 1,419 1,403 1,390 1,369 1,347 1,323 1,298 1,285 1,276
180 1,575 1,543 1,517 1,495 1,460 1,434 1,414 1,398 1,384 1,363 1,340 1,317 1,291 1,278 1,269
190 1,571 1,539 1,512 1,490 1,456 1,430 1,409 1,393 1,379 1,357 1,335 1,311 1,285 1,271 1,263
200 1,567 1,535 1,508 1,486 1,451 1,425 1,405 1,388 1,374 1,353 1,330 1,306 1,279 1,266 1,257
250 1,553 1,520 1,493 1,471 1,436 1,409 1,388 1,371 1,357 1,334 1,311 1,285 1,258 1,243 1,234
300 1,543 1,510 1,483 1,461 1,425 1,398 1,376 1,359 1,345 1,322 1,298 1,272 1,243 1,228 1,218
350 1,536 1,503 1,476 1,453 1,417 1,390 1,368 1,351 1,336 1,313 1,288 1,262 1,232 1,216 1,206
400 1,531 1,498 1,470 1,448 1,411 1,384 1,362 1,344 1,329 1,306 1,281 1,254 1,224 1,207 1,197
450 1,527 1,494 1,466 1,443 1,407 1,379 1,357 1,339 1,324 1,301 1,275 1,248 1,217 1,200 1,189
500 1,524 1,490 1,463 1,440 1,403 1,375 1,353 1,335 1,320 1,296 1,271 1,243 1,212 1,194 1,183
 Bảng 6C: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,05

k1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
k2
1 161,4 199,5 215,7 224,6 230,2 234,0 236,8 238,9 240,5 241,9 243,0 243,9 244,7 245,4 245,9
2 18,51 19,00 19,16 19,25 19,30 19,33 19,35 19,37 19,38 19,40 19,40 19,41 19,42 19,42 19,43
3 10,13 9,552 9,277 9,117 9,013 8,941 8,887 8,845 8,812 8,786 8,763 8,745 8,729 8,715 8,703
4 7,709 6,944 6,591 6,388 6,256 6,163 6,094 6,041 5,999 5,964 5,936 5,912 5,891 5,873 5,858
5 6,608 5,786 5,409 5,192 5,050 4,950 4,876 4,818 4,772 4,735 4,704 4,678 4,655 4,636 4,619
6 5,987 5,143 4,757 4,534 4,387 4,284 4,207 4,147 4,099 4,060 4,027 4,000 3,976 3,956 3,938
7 5,591 4,737 4,347 4,120 3,972 3,866 3,787 3,726 3,677 3,637 3,603 3,575 3,550 3,529 3,511
8 5,318 4,459 4,066 3,838 3,687 3,581 3,500 3,438 3,388 3,347 3,313 3,284 3,259 3,237 3,218
9 5,117 4,256 3,863 3,633 3,482 3,374 3,293 3,230 3,179 3,137 3,102 3,073 3,048 3,025 3,006
10 4,965 4,103 3,708 3,478 3,326 3,217 3,135 3,072 3,020 2,978 2,943 2,913 2,887 2,865 2,845
11 4,844 3,982 3,587 3,357 3,204 3,095 3,012 2,948 2,896 2,854 2,818 2,788 2,761 2,739 2,719
12 4,747 3,885 3,490 3,259 3,106 2,996 2,913 2,849 2,796 2,753 2,717 2,687 2,660 2,637 2,617
13 4,667 3,806 3,411 3,179 3,025 2,915 2,832 2,767 2,714 2,671 2,635 2,604 2,577 2,554 2,533
14 4,600 3,739 3,344 3,112 2,958 2,848 2,764 2,699 2,646 2,602 2,565 2,534 2,507 2,484 2,463
15 4,543 3,682 3,287 3,056 2,901 2,790 2,707 2,641 2,588 2,544 2,507 2,475 2,448 2,424 2,403
16 4,494 3,634 3,239 3,007 2,852 2,741 2,657 2,591 2,538 2,494 2,456 2,425 2,397 2,373 2,352
17 4,451 3,592 3,197 2,965 2,810 2,699 2,614 2,548 2,494 2,450 2,413 2,381 2,353 2,329 2,308
18 4,414 3,555 3,160 2,928 2,773 2,661 2,577 2,510 2,456 2,412 2,374 2,342 2,314 2,290 2,269
19 4,381 3,522 3,127 2,895 2,740 2,628 2,544 2,477 2,423 2,378 2,340 2,308 2,280 2,256 2,234
20 4,351 3,493 3,098 2,866 2,711 2,599 2,514 2,447 2,393 2,348 2,310 2,278 2,250 2,225 2,203
21 4,325 3,467 3,072 2,840 2,685 2,573 2,488 2,420 2,366 2,321 2,283 2,250 2,222 2,197 2,176
22 4,301 3,443 3,049 2,817 2,661 2,549 2,464 2,397 2,342 2,297 2,259 2,226 2,198 2,173 2,151
23 4,279 3,422 3,028 2,796 2,640 2,528 2,442 2,375 2,320 2,275 2,236 2,204 2,175 2,150 2,128
24 4,260 3,403 3,009 2,776 2,621 2,508 2,423 2,355 2,300 2,255 2,216 2,183 2,155 2,130 2,108
25 4,242 3,385 2,991 2,759 2,603 2,490 2,405 2,337 2,282 2,236 2,198 2,165 2,136 2,111 2,089
26 4,225 3,369 2,975 2,743 2,587 2,474 2,388 2,321 2,265 2,220 2,181 2,148 2,119 2,094 2,072
27 4,210 3,354 2,960 2,728 2,572 2,459 2,373 2,305 2,250 2,204 2,166 2,132 2,103 2,078 2,056
28 4,196 3,340 2,947 2,714 2,558 2,445 2,359 2,291 2,236 2,190 2,151 2,118 2,089 2,064 2,041
29 4,183 3,328 2,934 2,701 2,545 2,432 2,346 2,278 2,223 2,177 2,138 2,104 2,075 2,050 2,027
30 4,171 3,316 2,922 2,690 2,534 2,421 2,334 2,266 2,211 2,165 2,126 2,092 2,063 2,037 2,015
Bảng 6C: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,05
k1
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
k2
1 246,5 246,9 247,3 247,7 248,0 248,3 248,6 248,8 249,1 249,3 249,5 249,6 249,8 250,0 250,1
2 19,43 19,44 19,44 19,44 19,45 19,45 19,45 19,45 19,45 19,46 19,46 19,46 19,46 19,46 19,46
3 8,692 8,683 8,675 8,667 8,660 8,654 8,648 8,643 8,639 8,634 8,630 8,626 8,623 8,620 8,617
4 5,844 5,832 5,821 5,811 5,803 5,795 5,787 5,781 5,774 5,769 5,763 5,759 5,754 5,750 5,746
5 4,604 4,590 4,579 4,568 4,558 4,549 4,541 4,534 4,527 4,521 4,515 4,510 4,505 4,500 4,496
6 3,922 3,908 3,896 3,884 3,874 3,865 3,856 3,849 3,841 3,835 3,829 3,823 3,818 3,813 3,808
7 3,494 3,480 3,467 3,455 3,445 3,435 3,426 3,418 3,410 3,404 3,397 3,391 3,386 3,381 3,376
8 3,202 3,187 3,173 3,161 3,150 3,140 3,131 3,123 3,115 3,108 3,102 3,095 3,090 3,084 3,079
9 2,989 2,974 2,960 2,948 2,936 2,926 2,917 2,908 2,900 2,893 2,886 2,880 2,874 2,869 2,864
10 2,828 2,812 2,798 2,785 2,774 2,764 2,754 2,745 2,737 2,730 2,723 2,716 2,710 2,705 2,700
11 2,701 2,685 2,671 2,658 2,646 2,636 2,626 2,617 2,609 2,601 2,594 2,588 2,582 2,576 2,570
12 2,599 2,583 2,568 2,555 2,544 2,533 2,523 2,514 2,505 2,498 2,491 2,484 2,478 2,472 2,466
13 2,515 2,499 2,484 2,471 2,459 2,448 2,438 2,429 2,420 2,412 2,405 2,398 2,392 2,386 2,380
14 2,445 2,428 2,413 2,400 2,388 2,377 2,367 2,357 2,349 2,341 2,333 2,326 2,320 2,314 2,308
15 2,385 2,368 2,353 2,340 2,328 2,316 2,306 2,297 2,288 2,280 2,272 2,265 2,259 2,253 2,247
16 2,333 2,317 2,302 2,288 2,276 2,264 2,254 2,244 2,235 2,227 2,220 2,212 2,206 2,200 2,194
17 2,289 2,272 2,257 2,243 2,230 2,219 2,208 2,199 2,190 2,181 2,174 2,167 2,160 2,154 2,148
18 2,250 2,233 2,217 2,203 2,191 2,179 2,168 2,159 2,150 2,141 2,134 2,126 2,119 2,113 2,107
19 2,215 2,198 2,182 2,168 2,155 2,144 2,133 2,123 2,114 2,106 2,098 2,090 2,084 2,077 2,071
20 2,184 2,167 2,151 2,137 2,124 2,112 2,102 2,092 2,082 2,074 2,066 2,059 2,052 2,045 2,039
21 2,156 2,139 2,123 2,109 2,096 2,084 2,073 2,063 2,054 2,045 2,037 2,030 2,023 2,016 2,010
22 2,131 2,114 2,098 2,084 2,071 2,059 2,048 2,038 2,028 2,020 2,012 2,004 1,997 1,990 1,984
23 2,109 2,091 2,075 2,061 2,048 2,036 2,025 2,014 2,005 1,996 1,988 1,981 1,973 1,967 1,961
24 2,088 2,070 2,054 2,040 2,027 2,015 2,003 1,993 1,984 1,975 1,967 1,959 1,952 1,945 1,939
25 2,069 2,051 2,035 2,021 2,007 1,995 1,984 1,974 1,964 1,955 1,947 1,939 1,932 1,926 1,919
26 2,052 2,034 2,018 2,003 1,990 1,978 1,966 1,956 1,946 1,938 1,929 1,921 1,914 1,907 1,901
27 2,036 2,018 2,002 1,987 1,974 1,961 1,950 1,940 1,930 1,921 1,913 1,905 1,898 1,891 1,884
28 2,021 2,003 1,987 1,972 1,959 1,946 1,935 1,924 1,915 1,906 1,897 1,889 1,882 1,875 1,869
29 2,007 1,989 1,973 1,958 1,945 1,932 1,921 1,910 1,901 1,891 1,883 1,875 1,868 1,861 1,854
30 1,995 1,976 1,960 1,945 1,932 1,919 1,908 1,897 1,887 1,878 1,870 1,862 1,854 1,847 1,841
Bảng 6C: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,05

k1
35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 150 200 300 400 500
k2
35 1,757 1,735 1,718 1,703 1,681 1,665 1,652 1,643 1,635 1,623 1,610 1,598 1,585 1,578 1,574
40 1,715 1,693 1,675 1,660 1,637 1,621 1,608 1,597 1,589 1,577 1,564 1,551 1,537 1,530 1,526
45 1,683 1,660 1,642 1,626 1,603 1,586 1,573 1,562 1,554 1,541 1,527 1,513 1,499 1,492 1,488
50 1,657 1,634 1,615 1,599 1,576 1,558 1,544 1,534 1,525 1,511 1,498 1,484 1,469 1,461 1,457
55 1,636 1,612 1,593 1,577 1,553 1,535 1,521 1,510 1,501 1,487 1,473 1,459 1,444 1,436 1,431
60 1,618 1,594 1,575 1,559 1,534 1,516 1,502 1,491 1,481 1,467 1,453 1,438 1,422 1,414 1,409
65 1,603 1,579 1,560 1,543 1,518 1,500 1,485 1,474 1,464 1,450 1,435 1,420 1,404 1,396 1,391
70 1,591 1,566 1,546 1,530 1,505 1,486 1,471 1,459 1,450 1,435 1,420 1,404 1,388 1,379 1,374
75 1,580 1,555 1,535 1,518 1,493 1,473 1,459 1,447 1,437 1,422 1,407 1,391 1,374 1,365 1,360
80 1,570 1,545 1,525 1,508 1,482 1,463 1,448 1,436 1,426 1,411 1,395 1,379 1,361 1,353 1,347
85 1,561 1,536 1,516 1,499 1,473 1,453 1,438 1,426 1,416 1,400 1,384 1,368 1,350 1,341 1,336
90 1,554 1,528 1,508 1,491 1,465 1,445 1,429 1,417 1,407 1,391 1,375 1,358 1,340 1,331 1,326
95 1,547 1,521 1,501 1,484 1,457 1,437 1,422 1,409 1,399 1,383 1,367 1,350 1,331 1,322 1,316
100 1,541 1,515 1,494 1,477 1,450 1,430 1,415 1,402 1,392 1,376 1,359 1,342 1,323 1,314 1,308
110 1,530 1,504 1,483 1,466 1,439 1,418 1,402 1,390 1,379 1,363 1,346 1,328 1,309 1,299 1,293
120 1,521 1,495 1,474 1,457 1,429 1,408 1,392 1,379 1,369 1,352 1,334 1,316 1,297 1,287 1,280
130 1,514 1,488 1,466 1,449 1,421 1,400 1,383 1,370 1,359 1,343 1,325 1,306 1,286 1,276 1,270
140 1,507 1,481 1,459 1,442 1,414 1,393 1,376 1,363 1,352 1,335 1,317 1,298 1,277 1,267 1,260
150 1,502 1,475 1,454 1,436 1,407 1,386 1,369 1,356 1,345 1,327 1,309 1,290 1,269 1,258 1,252
160 1,497 1,470 1,448 1,430 1,402 1,381 1,364 1,350 1,339 1,321 1,303 1,283 1,262 1,251 1,244
170 1,493 1,466 1,444 1,426 1,397 1,376 1,359 1,345 1,334 1,316 1,297 1,277 1,256 1,245 1,238
180 1,489 1,462 1,440 1,422 1,393 1,371 1,354 1,340 1,329 1,311 1,292 1,272 1,250 1,239 1,231
190 1,485 1,458 1,436 1,418 1,389 1,367 1,350 1,336 1,324 1,306 1,287 1,267 1,245 1,233 1,226
200 1,482 1,455 1,433 1,415 1,386 1,364 1,346 1,332 1,321 1,302 1,283 1,263 1,240 1,228 1,221
250 1,470 1,443 1,421 1,402 1,372 1,350 1,332 1,318 1,306 1,287 1,267 1,246 1,222 1,209 1,202
300 1,463 1,435 1,412 1,393 1,363 1,341 1,323 1,308 1,296 1,277 1,256 1,234 1,210 1,196 1,188
350 1,457 1,429 1,406 1,387 1,357 1,334 1,316 1,301 1,289 1,269 1,248 1,225 1,200 1,187 1,178
400 1,453 1,425 1,402 1,383 1,352 1,329 1,311 1,296 1,283 1,263 1,242 1,219 1,193 1,179 1,170
450 1,449 1,421 1,398 1,379 1,348 1,325 1,307 1,291 1,279 1,259 1,237 1,214 1,188 1,173 1,164
500 1,447 1,419 1,396 1,376 1,345 1,322 1,303 1,288 1,275 1,255 1,233 1,210 1,183 1,168 1,159
 Bảng 6D: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,06
k1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
k2
1 111,9 138,4 149,7 155,8 159,7 162,4 164,3 165,8 166,9 167,9 168,6 169,3 169,8 170,3 170,7
2 15,18 15,67 15,83 15,91 15,96 16,00 16,02 16,04 16,05 16,06 16,07 16,08 16,08 16,09 16,09
3 8,706 8,287 8,075 7,951 7,869 7,811 7,768 7,735 7,708 7,687 7,669 7,654 7,641 7,630 7,621
4 6,764 6,165 5,878 5,711 5,601 5,524 5,466 5,422 5,386 5,357 5,333 5,313 5,296 5,281 5,268
5 5,864 5,203 4,890 4,708 4,588 4,503 4,439 4,390 4,351 4,319 4,292 4,270 4,250 4,234 4,219
6 5,351 4,663 4,338 4,148 4,023 3,934 3,867 3,816 3,774 3,740 3,712 3,688 3,668 3,650 3,635
7 5,022 4,319 3,988 3,794 3,665 3,574 3,505 3,452 3,409 3,374 3,345 3,320 3,299 3,280 3,264
8 4,792 4,082 3,747 3,550 3,420 3,327 3,257 3,202 3,158 3,122 3,092 3,066 3,044 3,025 3,009
9 4,624 3,909 3,572 3,373 3,241 3,146 3,075 3,020 2,975 2,938 2,908 2,881 2,859 2,839 2,822
10 4,495 3,777 3,438 3,238 3,105 3,009 2,937 2,881 2,836 2,798 2,767 2,741 2,718 2,698 2,680
11 4,394 3,673 3,333 3,132 2,998 2,902 2,829 2,772 2,726 2,688 2,657 2,630 2,606 2,586 2,568
12 4,312 3,589 3,249 3,047 2,912 2,815 2,742 2,684 2,638 2,600 2,568 2,540 2,517 2,496 2,478
13 4,244 3,521 3,179 2,977 2,841 2,744 2,670 2,612 2,565 2,527 2,494 2,467 2,443 2,422 2,403
14 4,187 3,463 3,121 2,918 2,782 2,684 2,610 2,552 2,505 2,466 2,433 2,405 2,381 2,359 2,341
15 4,138 3,414 3,071 2,868 2,732 2,634 2,559 2,500 2,453 2,414 2,380 2,352 2,328 2,306 2,288
16 4,097 3,372 3,029 2,825 2,689 2,590 2,515 2,456 2,408 2,369 2,335 2,307 2,282 2,261 2,242
17 4,060 3,335 2,992 2,788 2,651 2,552 2,477 2,418 2,370 2,330 2,296 2,268 2,243 2,221 2,202
18 4,028 3,303 2,960 2,755 2,618 2,519 2,444 2,384 2,336 2,296 2,262 2,233 2,208 2,186 2,167
19 4,000 3,274 2,931 2,727 2,589 2,490 2,414 2,354 2,306 2,266 2,232 2,203 2,177 2,155 2,136
20 3,975 3,249 2,906 2,701 2,563 2,464 2,388 2,328 2,279 2,239 2,204 2,175 2,150 2,128 2,108
21 3,952 3,226 2,883 2,678 2,540 2,440 2,364 2,304 2,255 2,214 2,180 2,151 2,125 2,103 2,083
22 3,932 3,206 2,862 2,657 2,519 2,419 2,343 2,282 2,233 2,193 2,158 2,129 2,103 2,081 2,061
23 3,913 3,187 2,844 2,639 2,500 2,400 2,324 2,263 2,214 2,173 2,138 2,109 2,083 2,061 2,041
24 3,897 3,171 2,827 2,622 2,483 2,383 2,306 2,245 2,196 2,155 2,120 2,091 2,065 2,042 2,022
25 3,881 3,155 2,811 2,606 2,467 2,367 2,290 2,229 2,180 2,139 2,104 2,074 2,048 2,025 2,005
26 3,867 3,141 2,797 2,592 2,453 2,352 2,275 2,214 2,165 2,124 2,089 2,059 2,033 2,010 1,989
27 3,854 3,128 2,784 2,578 2,440 2,339 2,262 2,201 2,151 2,110 2,075 2,045 2,018 1,995 1,975
28 3,842 3,116 2,772 2,566 2,427 2,327 2,249 2,188 2,138 2,097 2,062 2,032 2,005 1,982 1,962
29 3,831 3,105 2,761 2,555 2,416 2,315 2,238 2,176 2,127 2,085 2,050 2,019 1,993 1,970 1,950
30 3,821 3,095 2,750 2,545 2,406 2,304 2,227 2,166 2,116 2,074 2,039 2,008 1,982 1,959 1,938
Bảng 6D: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,06
k1
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
k2
1 171,0 171,4 171,6 171,9 172,1 172,3 172,5 172,7 172,8 173,0 173,1 173,2 173,4 173,5 173,6
2 16,10 16,10 16,11 16,11 16,11 16,11 16,12 16,12 16,12 16,12 16,12 16,12 16,13 16,13 16,13
3 7,612 7,604 7,598 7,592 7,586 7,581 7,577 7,572 7,569 7,565 7,562 7,559 7,556 7,553 7,551
4 5,256 5,246 5,237 5,229 5,221 5,214 5,208 5,203 5,197 5,193 5,188 5,184 5,180 5,177 5,173
5 4,206 4,195 4,184 4,175 4,167 4,159 4,152 4,146 4,140 4,135 4,130 4,125 4,121 4,117 4,113
6 3,621 3,609 3,598 3,588 3,579 3,571 3,563 3,557 3,550 3,545 3,539 3,534 3,530 3,525 3,521
7 3,250 3,237 3,226 3,215 3,206 3,197 3,190 3,183 3,176 3,170 3,164 3,159 3,154 3,150 3,145
8 2,994 2,981 2,969 2,958 2,949 2,940 2,932 2,924 2,918 2,911 2,905 2,900 2,895 2,890 2,886
9 2,807 2,794 2,781 2,770 2,760 2,751 2,743 2,735 2,728 2,722 2,716 2,710 2,705 2,700 2,696
10 2,665 2,651 2,638 2,627 2,617 2,608 2,599 2,591 2,584 2,577 2,571 2,566 2,560 2,555 2,550
11 2,552 2,538 2,526 2,514 2,504 2,494 2,486 2,478 2,470 2,463 2,457 2,451 2,446 2,441 2,436
12 2,462 2,448 2,435 2,423 2,412 2,403 2,394 2,386 2,378 2,371 2,365 2,359 2,353 2,348 2,343
13 2,387 2,373 2,359 2,348 2,337 2,327 2,318 2,310 2,302 2,295 2,288 2,282 2,277 2,271 2,266
14 2,324 2,310 2,296 2,284 2,273 2,263 2,254 2,246 2,238 2,231 2,224 2,218 2,212 2,207 2,202
15 2,271 2,256 2,243 2,230 2,219 2,209 2,200 2,191 2,184 2,176 2,169 2,163 2,157 2,152 2,146
16 2,225 2,210 2,196 2,184 2,173 2,163 2,153 2,144 2,136 2,129 2,122 2,116 2,110 2,104 2,099
17 2,185 2,170 2,156 2,143 2,132 2,122 2,112 2,104 2,095 2,088 2,081 2,074 2,068 2,063 2,057
18 2,150 2,134 2,120 2,108 2,096 2,086 2,076 2,068 2,059 2,052 2,045 2,038 2,032 2,026 2,021
19 2,119 2,103 2,089 2,076 2,065 2,054 2,045 2,036 2,027 2,020 2,013 2,006 2,000 1,994 1,988
20 2,091 2,075 2,061 2,048 2,037 2,026 2,016 2,007 1,999 1,991 1,984 1,977 1,971 1,965 1,959
21 2,066 2,050 2,036 2,023 2,011 2,000 1,991 1,981 1,973 1,965 1,958 1,951 1,945 1,939 1,933
22 2,043 2,027 2,013 2,000 1,988 1,977 1,967 1,958 1,950 1,942 1,935 1,928 1,921 1,915 1,910
23 2,023 2,007 1,992 1,979 1,967 1,957 1,947 1,937 1,929 1,921 1,913 1,906 1,900 1,894 1,888
24 2,004 1,988 1,974 1,960 1,948 1,938 1,927 1,918 1,909 1,901 1,894 1,887 1,881 1,874 1,869
25 1,987 1,971 1,956 1,943 1,931 1,920 1,910 1,901 1,892 1,884 1,876 1,869 1,863 1,857 1,851
26 1,971 1,955 1,941 1,927 1,915 1,904 1,894 1,884 1,876 1,868 1,860 1,853 1,846 1,840 1,834
27 1,957 1,941 1,926 1,913 1,900 1,889 1,879 1,869 1,861 1,853 1,845 1,838 1,831 1,825 1,819
28 1,944 1,927 1,913 1,899 1,887 1,876 1,865 1,856 1,847 1,839 1,831 1,824 1,817 1,811 1,805
29 1,931 1,915 1,900 1,886 1,874 1,863 1,852 1,843 1,834 1,826 1,818 1,811 1,804 1,798 1,792
30 1,920 1,903 1,888 1,875 1,862 1,851 1,841 1,831 1,822 1,814 1,806 1,799 1,792 1,786 1,780
Bảng 6D: Giá trị tới hạn Fisher - Snedecor f( k1; k2): P(F > f( k1; k2)) =  với F ~ F(k1; k2)
  0,06

k1
35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 150 200 300 400 500
k2
35 1,703 1,683 1,667 1,654 1,633 1,618 1,607 1,598 1,591 1,579 1,568 1,556 1,545 1,538 1,535
40 1,665 1,644 1,628 1,614 1,593 1,578 1,566 1,556 1,549 1,537 1,525 1,513 1,501 1,494 1,490
45 1,635 1,614 1,597 1,583 1,562 1,546 1,534 1,524 1,516 1,504 1,492 1,479 1,466 1,459 1,455
50 1,612 1,590 1,573 1,559 1,537 1,520 1,508 1,498 1,490 1,477 1,465 1,451 1,438 1,431 1,427
55 1,592 1,570 1,553 1,538 1,516 1,499 1,486 1,476 1,468 1,455 1,442 1,428 1,414 1,407 1,403
60 1,576 1,554 1,536 1,521 1,499 1,482 1,469 1,458 1,450 1,436 1,423 1,409 1,395 1,387 1,383
65 1,562 1,540 1,522 1,507 1,484 1,467 1,453 1,443 1,434 1,421 1,407 1,393 1,378 1,370 1,365
70 1,551 1,528 1,510 1,495 1,471 1,454 1,440 1,429 1,420 1,407 1,393 1,378 1,363 1,355 1,350
75 1,540 1,518 1,499 1,484 1,460 1,442 1,429 1,418 1,409 1,395 1,380 1,366 1,350 1,342 1,337
80 1,531 1,508 1,490 1,474 1,450 1,432 1,419 1,407 1,398 1,384 1,370 1,354 1,338 1,330 1,325
85 1,524 1,500 1,482 1,466 1,442 1,424 1,410 1,398 1,389 1,375 1,360 1,344 1,328 1,320 1,315
90 1,517 1,493 1,474 1,459 1,434 1,416 1,402 1,390 1,381 1,366 1,351 1,335 1,319 1,310 1,305
95 1,510 1,487 1,468 1,452 1,427 1,409 1,394 1,383 1,373 1,359 1,343 1,327 1,311 1,302 1,297
100 1,505 1,481 1,462 1,446 1,421 1,402 1,388 1,376 1,367 1,352 1,336 1,320 1,303 1,294 1,289
110 1,495 1,471 1,452 1,436 1,410 1,391 1,377 1,365 1,355 1,340 1,324 1,307 1,290 1,281 1,275
120 1,487 1,463 1,443 1,427 1,401 1,382 1,367 1,355 1,345 1,330 1,313 1,296 1,278 1,269 1,263
130 1,480 1,456 1,436 1,419 1,394 1,374 1,359 1,347 1,337 1,321 1,305 1,287 1,269 1,259 1,253
140 1,474 1,449 1,430 1,413 1,387 1,367 1,352 1,340 1,329 1,314 1,297 1,279 1,260 1,250 1,244
150 1,469 1,444 1,424 1,408 1,381 1,362 1,346 1,334 1,323 1,307 1,290 1,272 1,253 1,243 1,236
160 1,464 1,440 1,419 1,403 1,376 1,356 1,341 1,328 1,318 1,301 1,284 1,266 1,246 1,236 1,229
170 1,460 1,435 1,415 1,398 1,372 1,352 1,336 1,323 1,313 1,296 1,279 1,260 1,240 1,230 1,223
180 1,457 1,432 1,411 1,395 1,368 1,348 1,332 1,319 1,308 1,292 1,274 1,255 1,235 1,224 1,217
190 1,454 1,429 1,408 1,391 1,364 1,344 1,328 1,315 1,304 1,287 1,270 1,251 1,230 1,219 1,212
200 1,451 1,426 1,405 1,388 1,361 1,341 1,325 1,312 1,301 1,284 1,266 1,247 1,226 1,215 1,208
250 1,440 1,414 1,394 1,376 1,349 1,328 1,311 1,298 1,287 1,269 1,251 1,231 1,209 1,197 1,189
300 1,433 1,407 1,386 1,368 1,341 1,319 1,303 1,289 1,278 1,260 1,240 1,220 1,197 1,185 1,177
350 1,427 1,402 1,380 1,363 1,335 1,313 1,296 1,282 1,271 1,253 1,233 1,212 1,188 1,175 1,167
400 1,423 1,397 1,376 1,358 1,330 1,309 1,291 1,277 1,266 1,247 1,227 1,206 1,182 1,168 1,160
450 1,420 1,394 1,373 1,355 1,327 1,305 1,288 1,274 1,262 1,243 1,223 1,201 1,176 1,163 1,154
500 1,418 1,392 1,370 1,352 1,324 1,302 1,285 1,270 1,259 1,240 1,219 1,197 1,172 1,158 1,149