ee mila (1.1 ame: ee Sel rary 1 ae tee oot 2 1) ie es lee Rae ee ee ee Deen: 5 © Diakarne Reekemes obeeress aru get mule © 7 2e 6 Tee Ne Seen fay ee late BO ce Wn rR Rail are be bo eres (eed if eneed me Bd erreptierens cite: ef The aarne gemeritl foper? cee ett onne Burl emeltiple heen ore bower on Meserheraiinnin Types of Sound Mute © petiuped by perme sidacaiiomen . © hae rege epee patie — . + [imasing hears c ' © can bee recreate ng me coe by ae eoigh fed Lew deureis, Wiha) commen haph anal bese nemarai to tea heard? Gorey et tha ample brvenartogertiowna beady amd some if ‘yea ban pet i pattern. ‘Tana a Tardy Hiri mel Pot PY garnrly Tu raion a | PU age Phe tent Paden wets ene a en in Pg ate soe, a nd fark in thee mater’? bios screas the top af each tude. ‘Which tute makes fhe higher? geuret? ‘Thirds abana tha wring Paliphenad ~ hat dos beth ‘hese erund axparieaety heres in coment ‘Which tute mated Fhe beet enue (a feet irate mies highs or beer mearae? (Pat thea ruder wear thea antiga af the totele lit Phe 7] (Pvt Pha rudar om tha tobi lin | Pu tha rude ov ha tail on | Put thet rola on Phen table bw tow than on ee er Whar sound de yeu haar? Mow ara tha sounds diffareer?Maat aan the Rares terete O9 denon hem suede ore prehacned Should: descrdiet volume or pth bry looking at o sound ware Seukh compere teary ot heme al orem Mow ara smut fuewn! 4) Ww ‘This aod an getting TF oom nell Secoat ‘This soured at getting ns /\ Tea tel booms Ce heme hemoreng tether or merce than at cremate? Gee cmampden and reeseea for per orewer {Level $6)eae cae the tere scbration te demons hese meee ore preted iBall: deweriinn veka ar etch bey lacing at omen mee oa (Coad: emplain etry round trowels fester in sedis one liquects thon gases = OJ hey en noua Pee fear in i ad Lap eo gat? (Gove cmoeplas te help cxplos poor reer fLeel 7)Volume & Amplitude 77 Sy ee ee Pega. ais eegeeeme ios ies heen peewee ais aed bee cep pared emits ol Via Rony, cma, oe oe oe ie od mA a a pedo F05-03-06-003-s Subject:_Year 5 Science Unit:_5f Changing sound Pitch and Sound Waves Pitch is how high or low a sound is, a) is is a high sound like a le or a bird singing. V b) wa This is a low sound like a a growl from a lion, Look at these sound waves, One is quiet and one is loud, a) > om _ ~~ This is loud and has more eet te 5 Poa a ea ee Ta energy. b) This is quiet and has less energy.eoplitte 1. Which wave as the highest amplitude? 12 Which wave han the lowest amplitude? 3. Use anole snd mecars the smplitads of Wires 5: A. Whatis the definition off zmplitmde? 5. How cam you tell by looking 2¢ it f a wave kes mmplitede? Aanplttarts Coamection Jam is playing the piano. The manic starts of at maro-forws (madiom high voluma). 1 thm crascondas into Jorwe (ond) and Jum plays dramatically. The mansic ends at piavo (quietty) with a sweet melody. 6. Which wave represents the mone 2! the beginning? 7. Winch wave represents the music im the middle? (8 Which wave reresents the music at the endl”. Finat Waves Gooathys (Compare waves A-D by both amplitude and frequency to the Standard Wave. (HighanLower/Sama) ‘Semdard Waveae gee tee ID tc FS Here's the Pitch! Pitch is created by sound waves, Pitch can be low, or high. One note canbe sung at a low pitch and then a high pitch. Pitch depends on the frequency of the sound waves. More waves will equal a higher pitch. Less waves, a lower pitch. Directions: Read the descriptions of the strings below. Compare each set. Write whether the pitch created would be high or low. Different String Lengths Different String Widihs ~_———————a — aA Different String Materials Diferent String Tensions Mewan-==--==--=- a || ea a——a | «——_ Evecare: Experiment wih pick Have panes hod a iran pes and lenge of singe tightly then loosely. Look at and feel the vibrations the sirings make. Can you hear diferencas in prch? Try wang ware, yer, plastic cording, and ther lypes &“stnng Some different mateniais help to change the pitch? (www. HaveFunTeaching.comInvestigate some of the following instruments ond identify which ports of them produce a high er lew pitch Fer those you carnot investigate, make a sensible prediction regarding which parts produce @ high ond low pitch. Record your findings in yeur beoks. Kadlec Dp — = | _# | a | Investigation Fill five identical ceramic, metal oe gloss open containers with different amousts of ~JSJ5 Strike each container with a suiteble striking instrument (deumstick. tening fork) ond listen to the sound produced. Try to put the containers in order of pitch - lowest prtch to highest pitch Record and explein your observations ond findings. Which containers produce the highest end lowest pitch? For tect What did you have to de to make sure your text was fair? What did yeu keep the same? What did you change?=) ‘Sound 1s 0 combinetion of vekume cnd pitch Vehene is a measere of how loud 0 sound ts Ow ear ore quite good et hearing sounds ond putting quiet fo loud seunds in order Pitch measures hom bugh or lew » sound is. An example of pitch cen be provided by comparing tes opera singers who are as loud as each other one male and one female Roberto Roberte's voice can produce o low pitch (sounds deeper) round while Lucinda's voice produces 0 higher prtch (sounds higher) Vibrations produce off sounds. The slower the vibrations the lower the pitch Roberte's voice box produces slower vioratiens than Lucinda's. Pitch can be measured by recording frequency weves. High-frequency soves represent a high ramber of sound mbretions, and low-frequancy waves represent @ low number of sound ubrations. Lucinda’s voice produces high frequency hebertu's voice produces lew frequescy sound waves and therefore « high pitch. Seund waves and therefore « low prtch Lucmda's Voice Roberto's Voice Bligh Prequesty Wave Low Prequeecy Wave A I'l WA NWA Kootomascienceb. Gordon's guitar is am electric guitar. Whet dees he need to de te make It sound louder s0 that everyone can hear 11? (I mark) Allow | mark for identifying thot the omplifier makes the sound of the gutar louder. Uae thchar strnge [_] Grom longer finger rails LC) Use on empletier Tghtentn guiterstrmge |_| 4) Carles ts on opere snger. & What does Carlos’s voice trove! through before 11 enters Nather's ear? (I mark) ‘Allee I mark for identifying that Cartos's voice trewels through the air before reaching Nethan's eor b. Unhhe the rest of hie family Alfred does not like opera: he thinks it is too loud! Se he wears carmufts when his family turn up the wohame and listen to opera Explom how Alfred's his earmutts work. (2 marks) Alice 2 marks for on answer identifying that Alfred's earmuffs werk by deflecting/ebsorbing/imsuloting the sound waves and preventing them from entaring Alfred's eors 3 _e c. What con happen to our ears if we listen to loud noises. lke music. over « long period of time? (1 mark) Altes 1 mark for on answer thot identifies that loud sound can damage ur ¢0rs: 5) Sergio plays cymbals for his local orchestra. «4. How con he make his cymbals sound louder or quieter? (1 mark) “doe | mark for on answer identifying thet Sergio con make the sound of his cymbel louder by striking them tegether harder, or quieter by striking them tagether more softly. bs What would happen to the sound Sergu's cymbals make if they were wrapped ovrten wool? Explain your anawer. (2 marks)Ss Q ‘Tony puts different amounts of coloured water inte four battles. A 8 c o ©. When Teny blows across the battles each mokes a different nete. Put the borties in order, fram highest to lowest nate produced. (1 mari} Atiow 1 mark for ktentifying the correct order, Mghest CD 8 A Lowest 1b. What affects the pitch uf the note made by each battle? Tick twe bexes. {1 mark) Allow I mark for identifying the fotiowing te bames. ‘The temperature of the mater QO) The colour of the water OQ) The amount of water in the bottle The colour of the bottle ‘The amount of air in the bottle The person who ix blowing 2) When Rachel bits the tuning fork it maker o naive. ©. Explain how this noise ts made. (2 mark) Leas Allcw 1 mark for ientifying thet the tuning fork makes © noise becouse it woeates, b. What hagpens to the sound made by the tuning fork the harder Rachel strikes it? (mark) Allew 3 mark fer identifying that the sound will get louder. 9) Gordon enjoys playing his electric guitar, & Which part of hus electric guitar produces the sound? 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