Namma Kalvi 6th Standard Science Guide Term 1 TM 220951

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gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 293
myF mstPLfs;
1
kd tiuglk; :
Jy;ypakhf mstpLjy; ,lkhW njhw;wg;gpiH
mstpLjy;
SI myF ePsk;
SI myF SI myF jpz;kj;jpd; gUkd;
fhyk; mstpLfs; gUkd; jputj;jpd; gUkd;
mstpLk; fUtpfs; tha[tpd; gUkd;
epiw
SI myF vil
(gf;fk; 13)
mstpLk; fUtpfs;
kjpg;gPL
I. rupahd tpiliaj; nju;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1. xU kuj;jpd; Rw;wsit mstplg; gad;gLtJ _____ .
m) kPl;lh; mst[nfhy; M) kPl;lh; fk;gp
,) gpsh!;of; mst[nfhy; <) mst[ ehlh
2. 7kP vd;gJ br.kP ?y; _____ .
m) 70 br.kP M) 7 br.kP ,) 700 br.kP <) 7000 br.kPP
3. xU msit mstpLk; Kiwf;F _____ vd;W bgah;.
m) ,ay; mstPL M) mstPL ,) myF <) ,af;fk;
4. rhpahdijj; njh;e;bjL
m) fp.kP > kp.kP > br.kP > kP M) fp.kP > kp.kP > br.kP > fp.kP
,) fp.kP > kP > br.kP > kp.kP <) fp.kP > br.kP > kP > kp.kP
5. mst[nfhiyg; gad;gLj;jp/ ePsj;ij mstpLk;nghJ. cdJ fz;zpd; epiy _____ ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
m) mstpLk; g[s;spf;F ,lJg[wkhf. M) mstpLk; g[s;spf;F nkny br=;Fj;jhf.
,) g[s;spf;F tyJ gpwkhf <) trjpahd VjhtJ xU nfhzj;jpy;
tpilfs;
1) < 2) , 3) M 4) , 5) M
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294 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

II. rhpah jtwh vd vGJf.
1. epiwia 126 fpfp vdf; TWtJ rhpna. tpil : rhp
2. xUthpd; khh;gsit mst[nfhy; gad;gLj;jp mstpl Koa[k;. tpil : jtW
3. 10 kp.kP vd;gJ 1 br.kP MFk;. tpil : rhp
4. KGk; vd;gJ ePsj;ij mstpLk; ek;gj; jFe;j KiwahFk;. tpil : jtW
5. SI myF Kiw vd;gJ cyfk; KGtJk; vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;l xU myF KiwahFk;. tpil : rhp
III. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
1. SI myF Kiwapy; ePsj;jpd; myF _____ tpil : kPl;lh;
2. 500 fpuhk; = _____ fpnyhfpuhk;. tpil : 0.5
3. bly;ypf;Fk;/ brd;idf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s bjhiyt[ _____ vd;w myfhy; msf;fg;gLfpwJ.
tpil : fpnyh kPl;lh;
4. 1 kP = _____ br.kP vd mstplg;gLfpwJ. tpil : 100
5. 5 fp.kP = _____ kP. tpil : 5000
IV. xg;g[ik jUf.
1. rh;f;fiu : bghJj;juhR" vYkpr;ir rhW : _____? tpil : ypl;lh; msit
2. kdpjdpd; cauk; : br.kP" Th;ikahd bgd;rpypd; Kidapd; ePsk; : _____? tpil : kp.kP
3. ghy; : gUkd;" fha;fwpfs; : _____? tpil : epiw
V. bghUj;Jf.
epuy; ``m~~ epuy; ``M~~
1 Kd;ifapd; ePsk; m kPl;lh;
2 ePsj;jpd; SI myF M tpeho
3 ehndh , 103
4 fhyj;jpd; SI myF < 10?9
5 fpnyh c KHk;
tpil : 1. c 2. m 3. < 4. M 5. ,
VI. ml;ltizia epug;g[f.
fd mst[ ypl;lh;
epiw fpnyhfpuhk;
Rz;L tpuypd; ePsk; brd;o kPl;lh;
bjhiyt[ fpnyh kPl;lh;
VII. gpd;tUk; myfpid VW thpirapy; vGJf.

1 kPl;lh;/ 1 brd;o kPl;lh;/ 1 fpnyh kPl;lh; kw;Wk; 1 kpy;ypkPl;lh;.
tpil : 1 kpy;yp kPl;lh; < 1 brd;o kPl;lh; < 1 kPl;lh; < 1 fpnyh kPl;lh;
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VIII. XhpU thpfspy; tpil jUf.
1. SI vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; vd;d>
tpil : International system of Units (gd;dhl;L myF Kiw).
2. epiwia mstplg; gad;gLk; xU fUtp.
tpil : bghJj;juhR
3. bghUe;jhjij; njh;e;bjL fpnyhfpuhk;/ kpy;ypkPl;lh;/ brd;o kPl;lh;/ nendh kPl;lh;.
tpil : fpnyhfpuhk;
4. epiwapd; SI myF vd;d>
tpil : fpnyhfpuhk;
5. xU mstPl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; ,U gFjpfs; vd;d>
tpil : i) vz; kjpg;g[ ii) myF
IX. XhpU thpfspy; tpilasp :

1. mstPL ? tiuaW.
bjhpe;j xU msitf; bfhz;L bjhpahj msit xg;gpLtJ mstPL vdg;gLk;.
2. epiw tiuaW.
xU bghUspy; cs;s gUg;bghUspd; mst[ epiw vdg;gLk;.
3. ,U ,l=;fSf;F ,ilna cs;s bjhiyt[ 43.65 fp.kP ,jd; kjpg;ig kPl;lhpYk;/ brd;okPl;lhpYk;
khw;Wf.
jPh;t[ : ,U ,l=;fSf;F ,ilna cs;s bjhiyt[ ? 43.65 fp.kP.
i) kPl;lhpy; = 43.65 × 1000 = 43650 kPl;lh;
ii) brd;o kPl;lhpy; = 43.65 × 100000 = 4365000 brd;okPl;lh;
4. xG=;fw;w bghUl;fspd; gUkid vt;thW mstpLtha;>
xG=;fw;w bghUl;fspd; gUkid ePh; ,lg;bgah;r;rp Kiw @yk; mstplyhk;.
5. mst[nfhypy; mstpLk;nghJ/ Jy;ypakhd mstPL bgwg; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; tpjpKiwfs; vd;d>
i) bghUis mst[nfhYf;F ,izahf itf;f ntz;Lk;.
ii) br.kP kw;Wk; kp.kP mst[fis bjspthf Fwpf;f ntz;Lk;.
iii) RHpapypUe;J mstpl ntz;Lk;.
X. fPH;f;fz;litfisj; jPh;f;f.
1. cdJ tPl;oy; ,Ue;J cdJ gs;spf;F ,ilna cs;s bjhiyt[ 2250kP ,e;jj; bjhiytpid
fpnyhkPl;luhf khw;Wf.
2250
 2250 kP = = 2.250 fp.kP. 
1000 kP = 1 fp.kP.
1000
= 2.250 fp.kP.
2.Th;ikahd xU bgd;rpypd; ePsj;ij mstpLk; nghJ mst[ nghypd; xU Kid 2.0 br.kP kw;Wk;
mLj;j Kid 12.1 br.kP vd;w ,U mst[fisf; fhl;odhy; bgd;rpypd; ePsk; vd;d>
bgd;rpypd; ePsk; = 12.1 ? 2.0
= 10.1 br.kP
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XI. fPH;f;fz;l tpdhf;fSf;fhd tpilia fl;lj;jpw;Fs; njLf.
1. 10?3 vd;gJ
2. fhyj;jpd; myF
3. rha;thf mstpLtjhy; Vw;gLtJ
4. fofhuk; fhl;LtJ
5. xU bghUspy; cs;s gUg;bghUspd; mst[
6. gy khzth;fspd; gjpt[fspypUe;J filrpahf vLf;fg;gLk; xU jdp mstPL
7. vd;gJ xU mog;gil mst[
8. thfd=;fs; flf;Fk; bjhiyitf; fhl;LtJ
9. ijay;fhuh; Jzpiaj; ijf;f mstplg; gad;gLj;JtJ.
10. ePh;k=;fis mstpl cjt[k; mstPL.
tpil :
M ne u k; ik f; < u; bj kP o F eP =; V
l s
m , e w d l; f; g k jp k; Q x c br
kP
F =; w yp sp rp fh lh eh jP g ep iw j; o
y; X
kp nlh
r yh s nj a; kP nfh ep hp uh up r uh r nj
l;
l
rh M yp l; l u; gh j; lh gp =; fh dh o $p
fh \p
tp &p
eh iH
o gp
1) kpy;yp kPl;lh; 2) tpdho 3) gpiH 4) neuk;

5) epiw 6) ruhrhp 7) ePsk; 8) Xnlh kPl;lh;
9) ehlh 10) ypl;lh;
XII. tphpthf vGJf.

1. tisnfhLfspd; ePsj;ij msf;f eP gad;gLj;Jk; ,uz;L Kiwfis tpsf;Ff.
i) bky;ypa fk;gpiag; gad;gLj;jp mstpLjy; :
 tis nfhl;od; midj;J gFjpfSk; bjhLkhW fk;gpia itf;f ntz;Lk;.
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 gpd;dh; mf;fk;gpia vLj;J mst[ ehlh bfhz;L mse;J tisnfhl;od; ePsj;ij
fzf;fplntz;Lk;.
i) fitiag; gad;gLj;jp mstpLjy; :

 fitia 1 br.kP mst[f;F vLj;Jf;bfhs;f.
 tisnfhl;od; xU Kid Kjy; kW Kid tiu 1 br.kP Jz;Lfshf gphpf;f.
 filrp Jz;oid mst[ nfhyhy; msf;f.
 Jz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;ifnahL filrp ghfj;jpd; msita[k; nrh;j;jhy; tisnfhl;od;
ePsk; fpilf;Fk;.
2. fPH;f;fz;l ml;ltizia epug;g[f.
mog;gil msf;fg; gad;gLk;

gz;g[fs; tiuaiw
myF fUtp
ePsk; VnjDk; ,U g[s;spfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l kPl;lh; mst[nfhy;/ mst[
bjhiyt[ ehlh
epiw xU bghUspy; cs;s gUg;bghUspd; mst[ fpnyhfpuhk; bghJj;juhR
gUkd; ePsj;jpd; @yk; fpilf;Fk; tHp myF fd kPl;lh; mst[nfhy;/

(m) kP3 mst[ ehlh
fhyk; xU bray; elf;f vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; neuk; tpdho fofhuk;/ ehs;fhl;o
XIII. vz;zpay; fzf;Ffs; :

1. fPH;f;fz;l nfs;tpf;F mst[nfhiy cw;W nehf;fp tpilasp.
i) xU br.kPl;lhpy; vj;jid kp.kP cs;sJ>
tpil : 10 kp.kP
ii) 1 kPl;lhpy; vj;jid br.kP cs;sJ>
tpil : 100 br.kP
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2. gpd;tUtdtw;iw epug;g[f.
i) 7875 br.kP = _____ kP _____ br.kP
tpil : 78 kP/ 75 br.kP
ii) 1195 kP = _____ fp.kP _____ kP
tpil : 1 fp.kP/ 195 kP
iii) 15 br.kP 10 kp.kP = _____ kp.kP
tpil : 160 kp.kP
iv) 45 fp.kP 33 kP = _____ kP
tpil : 45033 kP
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I. rupahd tpiliaj; nju;e;bjL.
1. 1 fp.kP = _____ br.kP
m) 100 br.kP M) 1000 br.kP ,) 10000 br.kP <) 100000 br.kP
2. xU Fz;#rpapd; ePsj;ij _____ bfhz;L msf;fyhk;.
m) mst[ ehlh M) mst[nfhy; ,) kPl;lh; fk;gp <) kpd;dQ juhR
3. gUkdpd; SI myF _____ .
m) br.kP M) br.kP2 ,) kP3 <) kP2
4. epytpy; bghUspd; vil vd;gJ g{kpapy; cs;s vilapy; _____ g=;F MFk;.
m) 1'2 M) 1'4 ,) 1'6 <) 1'8
5. 1 ehndh kPl;lh; vd;gJ _____ kPl;lh;.
m) 10?9 M) 10?7 ,) 10?5 <) 10?3
tpilfs;
1) < 2) M 3) , 4) , 5) m
II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.

1. jput=;fSk; tha[f;fSk; _____ mstplg;gLfpwJ. tpil : ypl;lhpy;
2. Jy;ypakhd viliaf; fhz _____ gad;gLfpd;wJ. tpil : kpd;dQj; juhR
3. jpl/ jput kw;Wk; xG=;fhd bghUl;fspd; gUkid fz;lwpa _____ mstPL gad;gLfpwJ.
tpil : neuk;
4. ePsk; × mfyk; × cauk; = _____ tpil : gUkd;
5. 1 br.kP = _____ kp.kP tpil : 10;
6. 1kP = _____ br.kP tpil : 100;
7. 1fp.kP = _____ kP tpil : 1000;
8. 1fp.kP = _____ br.kP tpil : 100000;
9. 10 bl.kP = _____ tpil : 1 kPl;lh;
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III. rhpah jtwh vd vGJf.
1. gUkd; vd;gJ mog;gil ,aw;gpay; mst[ MFk;. tpil : jtW
2. 1 fpnyhkPl;lh; vd;gJ 1000 kPl;lh; MFk;. tpil : rhp
3. mst[nfhiyg; gad;gLj;jp ePsj;ij mstpLk; nghJ ek; fz;zpd; epiy trjpahd
nfhzj;jpy; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. tpil : jtW
4. neuj;ijj; Jy;ypakhff; fzf;fpl Nhpaf; fofhuk; cjt[fpwJ. tpil : jtW
5. vil vd;gJ epiwapd; nky; bray;gLk; g[tp<h;g;g[ tpir MFk;. tpil : rhp
IV. bghUj;Jf.
1. 1 ePsk; a kP 2 2. 1 gug;gst[ a 1 fpnyh fpuhk;

2 gUkd; b 10?3 2 gUkd; b 1 fpuhk;
3 gug;gst[ c 10?9 3 1000 kp.fp c 1 ld;
4 kpy;yp kPl;lh; d mog;gilmst[ 4 1000 fp d ePsk;×mfyk;× cauk;
5 ehndh kPl;lh; e tHp mst[ 5 1000 fp.fp e ePsk; × mfyk;
tpil :1. 1) d 2) e 3) a 4) b 5) c 2. 1) e 2) d 3) b 4) a 5) c
V. xhpU thpfspy; tpilasp
1. xsp Mz;L vd;why; vd;d>
xspahdJ xh; Mz;oy; fle;J bry;Yk; bjhiyt[ xsp Mz;L vdg;gLk;.
1 xsp Mz;L = 9.461 x 1012 fpkP
2. ek; tPl;od; rikay; vhptha[ cUis vt;thW epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ>
mjpf bfhs;st[ bfhz;l fydpy; cs;s tha[it/ mjpf mGj;jj;ij bfhLj;J/ rpwpa bfhs;st[
bfhz;l fydpYk; milf;fyhk;. vdnt tha[tpd; gz;gpid gpd;gw;wp epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3. ePsk; vd;w mog;gil myfpid gad;gLj;jp vd;bdd;d fzf;fplyhk;>
ePsj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp gug;g[/ gUkd; nghd;wtw;iw ek;khy; fzf;fplyhk;.
4. ,lkhW njhw;wg;gpiH vd;why; vd;d>
xU bghUspd; njhw;w epiyia ,U ntW ghh;itf; nfhLfspd; tHpna nehf;Fk; nghJ
Vw;gLtjhfj; njhd;Wk; mstPl;L khWghL my;yJ mstPl;L ,lg;bgah;r;rpna ,lkhW
njhw;wg;gpiH vdg;gLk;.
5. ,lkhW njhw;wg;gpiHia vt;thW rhpbra;ayhk;>
bghUis ghh;f;Fk; nghJ fPH;nehf;fp br=;Fj;jhfg; ghh;g;gjd; @yk; ,lkhW njhw;wg;
gpiHiaj; jtph;f;fyhk;.
6. ePsj;jpd; SI myF kPl;lh; vdpy; mjd; Jizg; gd;kl=;Ffs; kw;Wk; gd;kl=;Ffs; ahit>
Jizg;gd;kl=;Ffs; :
i) blrp kPl;lh; :
1 ii) brd;o kPl;lh; : 1
10 100
1 1
iii) kpy;yp kPl;lh; : iv) ehndh kP;l;lh; :
1000 1000000000
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gd;kl=;Ffs; : fpnyh kPl;lh; : 1000
Fwpg;g[ : (kPl;lnuhL xg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ mjhtJ 1000 kP xU fpnyh kPl;lh; vd;gjhFk;)
VI. FWfpa tpilasp

1. mstPLfs; Jy;ypakhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak; Vd;>
mstPLfspy; Vw;gLk; gpiHahdJ mwptpay; fzf;fPLfspy; bgUk; ghjpg;gig
Vw;gLj;Jk;. vdnt mstPLfs; Jy;ypakhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;.
2. gd;dhl;L myF Kiw (SI) Vd; njit>
xnu khjphpahd mstPl;L Kiwf;fhf cyfk; KGtJk; cs;s mwptpay; mwp+h;fshy;
Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;gl;l myFKiwna gd;dhl;L myFKiw/ gd;dhl;L mstpyhd
bghJj;jd;ikf;fhf gd;dhl;L myFKiw mtrpakhfpwJ.
3. ,lkhW njhw;wg;gpiH vd;why; vd;d>
xU bghUspd; njhw;w epiyia ,UntW ghh;itf; nfhLfspd; tHpna nehf;Fk;nghJ
vw;gLtjhfj; njhd;Wk; mstPl;L khWghL ,lkhW njhw;wg;gpiH vdg;gLk;.
4. ,lkhW njhw;wg;gpiHia vt;thW jtph;f;fyhk;>
mst[ nfhiyg; gad;gLj;jp ePsj;ij mstpLk;nghJ ekJ fz;zpd; epiy mstpLk;
g[s;spf;F nkny br=;Fj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; ,lkhW njhw;wg;gpiHiaj; jtph;f;fyhk;.
5. jputj;jpd; gUkid rhpahf mstpl cjt[k; fUtpfs; ahit>
mst[ $ho/ mst[fs; Fwpf;fg;gl;l gPf;fh;/ Tk;g[f;FLit/ gpg;bgl; kw;Wk; gpa{bul;
nghd;wit jputj;jpd; gUkid rhpahf mstpl cjt[fpd;wd.
6. kdpj clypy; cs;s ,uj;jj;jpd; mst[ vt;tst[>
kdpj cly; vilapy; 7% mst[ ,uj;jk; cs;sJ.
7. epiw kw;Wk; vilia ntWgLj;Jf.
epiw vil
1. epiw vd;gJ xU bghUspy; cs;s vil vd;gJ epiwapd; nky; bray;gLk;
gUg; bghUspd; mst[ MFk;. g[tp<h;gg
; [ tpirapd; mst[ MFk;.
2. epiw vd;gJ mog;gil msthFk;. vil vd;gJ tHp msthFk;
3. epiwapd; SI myF fpnyhfpuhk; vilapd; SI myF epa{l;ld;
gad;ghl;L tpdhf;fs; rpy :

1. gs;spapy; xU kpdp kuhj;jhd; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;ij epfH;j;jpl gs;sp eph;thfk; Kot[ bra;fpwJ. mjw;F
2fp.kP J}u XLjsk; njitg;gLfpwJ.
gs;sp tshfj;jpDs; ,t;tif xl;lg;ge;jaj;ij elj;jpl ,aYkh> 2 fp.kP Rw;wst[ bfhz;l
XLjsk; gs;sp tshfj;jpDs; fpilf;Fkh> ,t;tst[ bghpa XLjsg;ghij bfhz;l tshfk;
vt;tst[ bghpajhf ,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd;gij ez;gh;fSld; fye;Jiuahly; bra;f. mt;tst[
bghpa tshfk; ,y;iy vd;why; khw;W tHp vd;d>
2 fp.kP Rw;wst[ bfhz;l XLjsk; gs;sp tshfj;jpDs; fpilf;fhJ. Mdhy; mjw;fhd khw;W
tHpfs; @yk; gs;sp tshfj;jpDs; 2 fp.kP Xl;lg;ge;jaj;ij epfH;j;j Koa[k;.
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khw;WtHp : 400 kP Rw;wst[ bfhz;l XLjsj;jpy; 5 Kiw Xlr; bra;tjd;
@yk; 2 fp.kP Xl;lg; ge;jaj;ij epfH;j;jyhk;.
2. flypy; gazpf;Fk; nghJ/ ePsj;ij fpnyh kPl;lhpy; jhd; fzf;fpLfpnwhkh> flypy; ePsj;ij
vt;thW fzf;fpl Koa[k;> Ma;e;jwpf :
 flypy; gazpf;Fk; nghJ ePsj;ijf; fpnyh kPl;lhpy; fzf;fpLtjpy;iy
 flypy; ePsj;ij ehl;ofy;; iky; vd;w myfpy; msf;fpnwhk;.
1 ehl;ofy; iky; = 1.852 fp.kP
3. thdpay; bghUl;fSf;fpilna cs;s bjhiyit xsp Mz;oy; fzf;fpLnthk; vd;gJ ehk;
mwpe;jnj. xsp Mz;L vd;gJ/ xU Mz;oy; xspahdJ fle;J bry;Yk; bjhiyt[ MFk;.
fzf;fpLk; fUtpiag; gad;gLj;jhky;/ xsp xU Mz;oy; flf;Fk; bjhiyit fpnyhkPl;lhpy;
fzf;fplt[k;. xspapd; ntfj;ij tFg;ghrphpahplk; nfl;Lf; bjhpe;J bfhs;st[k;.
 xsp xU Mz;oy; flf;Fk; bjhiyt[ (d)ia xspapd; ntfk; (s) kw;Wk; fhyk; (t)
Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp fzf;fplyhk;.
xspapd; ntfk; (s) = 3 × 105 fp.kP
fhyk; (t) = 1 Mz;L = 365 ehl;fs;
bjhiyt[ (d) = s×t
= 3 × 105 × 365 × 24 × 60 × 60 tpeho
= 9.461 × 1012 fp.kP
∴ xU xsp Mz;L = 9.461 × 1012 fp.kP
 xspapd; ntfk; = 3 × 105 fp.kP' tpdho (or)
3 × 108kP' tpdho
4. brd;idf;Fk; kJiuf;Fk; ,ilna cs;s bjhiyt[ 462 fp.kP MFk;. Mdhy; ,e;jj; bjhiyt[
ve;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l ,U ,l=;fSf;fpilna cs;s bjhiyt[> mwptpay; khzth;fshf ekf;Fj;
Jy;ypakhd tpil bjhpantz;oa mtrpak; cs;sJ. ,e;jf; bjhiythdJ ,U ngUe;J
epiya=;fSf;fpilna cs;s bjhiyth> tFg;g[ khzth;fSld; fye;Jiuaho ,f;nfs;tpf;fhd
tpiliaf; fz;lwpat[k;. fz;lwpe;j tpilia Mrphpahplk; rhpghh;f;ft[k;.
 ,e;jj; bjhiythdJ ,U efu=;fspd; ngUe;J epiya=;fSf;F ,ilna cs;s
bjhiyt[ MFk;.
5. ehs; xd;Wf;F/ xUth; ,uz;L ypl;lh; ePh; cl;bfhs;s mtrpak;. eP=;fs; jpdk;njhWk;
vt;tst[ ePh; mUe;JfpwPh;fs; vd;gij fzf;fplt[k;. c=;fSf;F njitahd mst[ ePiu eP=;fs;
vLj;Jf;bfhs;fpwPh;fsh vd;gij njhuakhf fzf;fplt[k;.
 ehs; xd;Wf;F ehd; Vwj;jhH 2 ypl;lh; ePh; mUe;Jfpnwd;.
 vdf;Fj; njitahd mst[ ePiu vLj;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;.
bray;ghLfs;
bray; 1: (gf;fk; 3)
Ie;J khztu;fs; bfhz;l xU FGit cUthf;ft[k;. mjpy; ehd;F ngu; kw;bwhUthpd; cauj;ij
rhz; (m) KHk; vd;w Kiwapy; mstplt[k;. mtu;fSila mstPLfis gl;oaypLnthk;. eP
fz;lwptJ vd;d> Vd;>
,g;bghGJ midtUk; me;jr; Rtupd; mUfpy; epd;Wbfhz;L mtu;fSila mst[nfhyhy;
cauj;ij msf;ft[k;. vd;d ntWghL Vw;gLfpwJ vd Ma;t[ bra;at[k;.
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braypd; tif : FGthfr; bra;jy;.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : bra;J fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : mstpLjypd; ntWgl;l Kiwfis xg;gpLjy;.
njitahd bghUl;fs; : mst[nfhy;.
bra;Kiw:
 Ie;J khzth;fs; bfhz;l xU FGit cUthf;F.
 ehd;F ngh; kw;bwhUthpd; cauj;ij rhz; (m) KHk; vd;w Kiwapy; mstpL.
 ehy;thpd; mstPLfisa[k; gl;oaypL.
 gpd;dh; ehy;tUk; mth;fSila mst[nfhyhy; Ie;J khztdpd; cauj;ij Rthpd;
mUfpy; epd;W msf;ft[k;.
 ,U mstPLfSf;Fkhd ntWghl;il Ma;t[ bra;f.
fz;lwpjy;:
rhz;/ KHk; nghd;w mst[fs; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; ntWglf; Toait. vdnt me;j
khztdpd; cauk; xt;bthUtUf;Fk;/ btt;ntW msthf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; mst[nfhy;
vd;gJ ehy;tUf;Fk; xnu khjphpahdJ vdnt me;j khztdpd; cauk; mst[nfhyhy;
msf;Fk; nghJ ehy;tUf;Fk; xnu khjphpahfnt ,Uf;Fk;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
rhz;/ KHk; nghd;w mstPLfs; khWglf;Toait. mst[nfhyhy; msj;jy; vd;gJ
xnu khjphpahd mstPl;L Kiw vd;gij mwpe;J bfhz;nlhk;.
bray; 2: (gf;fk; 6)
xU thiHg;gHj;jpd; ePsj;ijf; fz;lwpf.
braypd; tif : jdpahfr; bra;jy;
nehf;fk; : thiHg; gHk; xd;wpd; ePsj;ijf; fhzy;.
njitahd bghUl;fs; : thiHg;gHk;/ E}y;/ Fz;#rp/ tiugyif/ jhs;/ bgd;rpy;/ mst[nfhy;.
bra;Kiw:
 xU tiugyifapy; jhis Fz;#rpahy; bghUj;jt[k;.
 jhspd; kPJ thiHg;gHj;ij itj;J bgd;rpyhy; mjd; btspg;gf;f msitf;
fhk;gpypUe;J mjd; Edp tiu tisnfhlhf tiuat[k;.
 thiHg;gHj;ij vLj;Jtpl;L tisnfhl;od; nky; E}iy itj;J tisnfhl;od;
vy;yhg; gFjpiaa[k; E}yhdJ bjhLtij cWjp bra;at[k;.
 tisnfhl;od; bjhlf;fg; g[s;spiaa[k; Kot[g; g[s;spiaa[k; E}ypd; kPJ Fwpf;ft[k;.
 ,g;nghJ E}iy neuhf ePl;lt[k;.
 Fwpf;fg;gl;l bjhlf;fg; g[s;spf;Fk; Kot[g; g[s;spf;Fk; ,ilnaahd bjhiyit
mst[nfhy; bfhz;L mstplt[k;.
 ,Jnt thiHg;gHj;jpd; ePskhft[k;.
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fw;wy; tpist[:
thiHg;gHk; xd;wpd; ePsj;ij E}y; kw;Wk; mst[nfhy; gad;gLj;jp mstplyhk;
vd;gij mwpe;J bfhz;nld;.
bray; 3: (gf;fk; 6)
tisnfhl;od; ePsj;ijf; fitiag; (divider) gad;gLj;jp mstpLjy;.
braypd; tif : jdpahfr; bra;jy;.
nehf;fk; : tisnfhl;od; ePsj;ijf; fitia gad;gLj;jp mstpLjy;.
njitahd bghUl;fs; : jhs;/ fit/ bgd;rpy;/ mst[nfhy;/ tiugyif/ Fz;#rp.
bra;Kiw:
 xU tiugyifapy; jhis Fz;#rpahy; bghUj;jt[k;.
 jhspd; kPJ AB vd;w tisnfhl;oid tiuat[k;.
 fitapd; ,U Kidfis 1br.kP. ,ilbtsp cs;sthW gphpf;ft[k;.
 tisnfhl;od; xU Kidapy; fitia itj;Jj; bjhl=;fp kWKid tiu mse;J
Fwpf;ft[k;.
 tisnfhl;od; nky; rk mst[ ghf=;fshfg; gphpf;ft[k;.
 Fiwthf cs;s filrp ghfj;ij mst[nfhy; gad;gLj;jp msf;ft[k;.
fzf;fpLjy;:
tisnfhl;od; ePsk; = (ghf=;fspd; vz;zpf;if x xU ghfj;jpd; ePsk;) + kPjk; cs;s filrp
ghfj;jpd; ePsk;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
fitiag; gad;gLj;jp tisnfhl;od; ePsj;ij rkghf=;fshfg; gphpj;jy; @yk;
mstplyhk; vd;gij mwpe;J bfhz;nld;.
bray; 4: (gf;fk; 8)
btt;ntW tot=;fs; bfhz;l @d;W FLitfis vLj;J/ ePiu epug;g[f. ,g;bghGJ ve;jf;
FLit kpf mjpf mst[ ePiuf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; vd fzpf;f Kofpwjh> ve;jf; FLitapy; mjpf
mst[ ePu cs;sJ vd nrhjidg; g{u;tkhf vt;thW epWt[tha;>
bfhLf;fg;gl;l FLitapd; gUkid vt;thW fzf;fpLtJ>
nehf;fk; : btt;ntW totk; bfhz;l FLitapd; gUkidf; fzf;fply;.
njitahd bghUl;fs; : btt;ntW totk; bfhz;l FLitfs;/ ePu;/ mst[$ho.
bra;Kiw:
 btt;ntW tot=;fs; bfhz;l @d;W FLitfis vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
 mtw;iw ePuhy; epug;gt[k;.
 mst[fs; Fwpf;fg;gl;l cUis tot mst[ $hoia vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
 xt;bthU FLitapy; cs;s ePiua[k; jdpj;jdpahf mst[ $hoapy; Cw;wp mst[
$hoapd; ePh;kl;lj;ijf; Fwpf;ft[k;.
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 mst[ $hoapd; ePhkl;lk; FLitapd; gUkd; my;yJ fd mst[ MFk;.
fz;lwpjy;:
ve;jf; FLitapy; cs;s ePh;kl;lk; mst[ $hoapy; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jnjh me;j
FLitapy; jhd; mjpf mst[ ePu; cs;sJ.
fw;wy; tpist[: btt;ntW tot=;fs; bfhz;l FLitfspd; gUkid mst[ $ho bfhz;L
fzf;fplyhk; vd;gij mwpe;J bfhz;nld;.
bray; 5: (gf;fk; 9)
nj=;fha; Xl;oidf; bfhz;L brhe;jkhf xU juhrpid cUthf;Ff. joj;j ml;iliaf; fpilr;
rl;lkhft[k;/ Tupa bgd;rpiy Ks;shft[k; mikj;J cUthf;Ff.
fw;wJk; bgw;wJk;:
1. eP cUthf;fpa juhirf; bfhz;L mstpl;l fdkhd bghUs; vJ>
2. kpff; Fiwe;j vil bfhz;l bghUs; vJ> (v.fh: ,iy/ fhfpjj; Jz;L)
nehf;fk; : nj=;fha; Xl;oidf; bfhz;L brhe;jkhf xU juhir cUthf;Fjy;.
njitahd bghUl;fs; : nj=;fha; XLfs; ?2/ joj;j ml;il/ Tupa bgd;rpy;/ E}y;.
bra;Kiw:
 rk vil bfhz;l ,uz;L ;nj=;fha; XLfis vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
 xnu mst[s;s 6 E}y;fis vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
 nj=;fha; XLfspy; rk ,ilbtspapy; 3 Jthuk; ,l;L mtw;wpy; 3
E}y;fspy; xU Kidiaf; fl;lt[k;
 joj;j ml;ilia fpilr;rl;lkhf;fp mjd; ikag;g[s;spapy; Tupa bgd;rpiy
Ks;shfg; bghUj;jt[k;.
 ikag; g[s;spapy; ,Ue;J rk bjhiytpy; fpilr;rl;lj;jpd; ,U KidfspYk; nj=;fha;
Xl;Lld; ,izf;fg;gl;l E}ypd; kWKidiaf; fl;lt[k;.
 fpilr;rl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; xU Jthukpl;L mjpy; bky;ypa fapW xd;iwf; fl;lt[k;.
fz;lwpjy;:
cUthf;fpa juhirf; ;bfhz;L fdkhd bghUshd vYkpr;irapd; epiwiaa[k;
,nyrhd bghUshd fhfpjj; Jz;od; epiwiaa[k; fz;lwpe;njd;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
bghUl;fspd; epiwia mstpl bghJj;juhR gad;gLfpwJ vd fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;.
bray; 6: (gf;fk; 10)
cd;Dld; gof;Fk; ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J ez;gu;fSf;fpilna xU Xl;lg; ge;jaj;ij elj;Jf.
ikjhdj;jpd; bjhlf;f kw;Wk; ,Wjpg; g[s;spfis Fwpj;Jf; bfhs;. cd;Dila ehoj;Jog;igg;
gad;gLj;jp xt;bthUtUk; Xl;lg; ge;jaj; J}uj;ijf; flf;f vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; neuj;ijf;
fzf;fpLf. ,jpypUe;J ahu; ntfkhf Xodhu; vd;gij mwpayhk;.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : cw;Wnehf;Fjy; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : Xl;lg; ge;jaj;Jf;fhd neuj;ij ehoj;Jog;gpd; @yk; fzf;fply;.
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bra;Kiw:
 ikjhdj;jpy; Xl;lg; ge;jaj; J}uj;jpd; bjhlf;f kw;Wk; ,Wjpg; g[s;spiaf; Fwpj;Jf;
bfhz;nld;.
 ehd;F ez;gh;fis miHj;J xUth; gpd; xUtuhf Xl;lg; ge;ja J}uj;ij flf;f
itj;njd;.
 mt;thW mth;fs; xt;bthUtUk; XLk;nghJ me;j J}uj;ijf; flf;f mth;fs; vLj;Jf;
bfhz;l neuj;ij vd; ehoj;Jog;gpd; @yk; fzf;fpl;L ml;ltizg;gLj;jpndd;.
ml;ltiz:
khzth; bgah; ehoj;Jog;g[ vz;zpf;if
fz;lwpjy;:
Fiwe;j ehoj;Jog;g[ vz;zpf;ifapy; ge;ja J}uj;ijf; fle;jtnu ntfkhf Xodhh;
vd mwpe;J bfhz;nld;.
fw;wy; tpist[: ehoj;Jog;gpd; @yk; fhyj;ijf; fzf;fpl fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;.
gpd;tUk; bray;ghl;oy; cs;s mstPLfisr; rupahd myFfshy; mstpl;L mjd; gd;kl=;F
kw;Wk; Jizg; gd;kl=;Ffisf; fz;lwpf.
gd;kl=;F' Jizg;
glk; bray;ghL myFfs;
gd;kl=;Ffs;
bgd;rpy; Kidapd; ePsk; kpy;yp kPl;lu; 1

1000
kPl;lu;
ngdhtpd; ePsk; brd;o kPl;lu; 1

100
kPl;lu;
,U efu=;fSf;F
fpnyh kPl;lu; 1000 kPl;lu;
,ilg;gl;l J}uk;
cyu; gH=;fspd; epiw fpuhk; 1

fpnyh fpuhk;
1000
Mguz=;fspd; epiw fpuhk; 1

fpnyh fpuhk;
1000
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100kP Xl;lg;ge;jaj;ij
tpeho –
epiwt[ bra;a MFk; fhyk;
c=;fSf;Fj; bjupa[kh>
kdpj clypy;/ ,uj;jj;jpd; mst[ vt;tst[ vd;gJ cdf;Fj; bjupa[kh>
kdpj cly; vilapy; 7?8% mst[ ,uj;jk; cs;sJ.
myFj; njh;t[
FA (b) - 1
neuk;: 15 epkpl=;fs; bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs;: 20
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;njL. 3×1=3
1. 7 kP vd;gJ br.kP?y; _____
m) 7 br.kP M) 70 br.kP ,) 700 br.kP <) 7000 br.kP
2. xU Fz;#rpapd; ePsj;ij _____ bfhz;L msf;fyhk;
m) mst[ ehlh M) mst[ nfhy; ,) kPl;lh; fk;gp <) kpd;dQ juhR
3. thfd=;fs; flf;Fk; bjhiyitf; fhl;LtJ _____
m) mk;kPl;lh; M) nthy;l; kPl;lh; ,) Xnlh kPl;lh; <) ky;o kPl;lh;
II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 4×1=4
1. 5 fp.kP vd;gJ _____ kPl;lh;
2. gUkdpd; SI myF _____
3. mst[ nfhiyf; fz;Lgpoj;jth; _____
4. flypy; ePsk; _____ vd;w myfpy; msf;fg;gLfpwJ.
III. rhpah/ jtwh vd vGJf. 3×1=3
1. neuj;ijj; Jy;ypakhff; fzf;fpl kzy; fofhuk; cjt[fpwJ.
2. gUkd; vd;gJ tHp msthFk;.
3. 1000 fp.fp vd;gJ xU Ftpd;lhy; MFk;.
FA (b) - 2
I. bghUj;Jf. 6×1=6
1 gug;gst[ kpd;dQf; fofhuk;
2 gUkd; ePh; ,lg;bgah;r;rp Kiw
3 jputj;jpd; gUkd; mst[ nfhy;
4 jplg; bghUspd; gUkd; ePsk; × mfyk;
5 ePsk; ePsk; × mfyk; × cauk;
6 fhyk; gpa{bul;
II. xg;g[ik jUf : 4×1=4
1. ePsk; : mst[ nfhy;" epiw : _____
2. tFg;giwapd; ePsk; : kPl;lh;" ,U efu=;fSf;fpilna cs;s bjhiyt[ :___
3. kpy;yp kPl;lh; : 10?3" ehndh kPl;lh; : _____
4. ghy;; : gUkd;" fha;fwpfs; : _____

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myF tpira[k; ,af;fKk;

2
kd tiuglk; :
jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;
xG=;fw;w ,af;fk; tl;lg;ghij
miyt[ ,af;fk; ,af;fk;
kdpjd; tpy=;Ffs; tist[g;
fhw;W Mw;W ePh; ,a=;Fk; ghij ghij ,af;fk;
mog;gilapy; rPuhd ,af;fk;
capUs;s fhuzpfs;
neh; nfhl;L ,af;fk;
capuw;w fhuzpfs; rPuhd ntfj;jpd;
tpir ,af;fk; mog;gilapy;
bjhL tpir
bjhlhtpir fhy ,ilbtsp rPuw;w ,af;fk;
mog;gilapy;
fhy xG=;F fhy xG=;fw;w

g[tp<h;g;g[ tpir ,af;fk; ,af;fk;
fhe;jtpir
kjpg;gPL (gf;fk; 36)

1. ntfj;jpd; myF _____ .
m) kP M) tpeho ,) fpnyhfpuhk; <) kP ' tp
2. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ miyt[W ,af;fk;>
m) g{kp jd; mr;irg; gw;wpr; RHYjy; M) epyt[ g{kpiar; Rw;wp tUjy;
,) mjph;t[Wk; fk;gpapd; Kd;gpd; ,af;fk <) nkw;fz;l midj;Jk;
3. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; rhpahd bjhlh;gpidj; njh;e;bjL
m) ntfk; = bjhiyt[ × fhyk; M) ntfk; = bjhiyt[ ' fhyk;
,) ntfk; = fhyk; ' bjhiyt[ <) ntfk; = 1 ' (bjhiyt[ × fhyk;);
4. fPjh jd; je;ijapd; tz;oapid vLj;Jf;bfhz;L mtSila tPl;oypUe;J 40fp.kP
bjhiytpYs;s khkh tPl;ow;Fr; bry;fpwhs; m=;F bry;tjw;F 40 epkpl=;fs; vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhs;.
Tw;W 1 : fPjhtpd; ntfk; 1 fp.kP ' epkplk;
Tw;W 2 : fPjhtpd; ntfk; 1 fp.kP ' kzp
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m) Tw;W 1 kl;Lk; rhp M) Tw;W 2 kl;Lk; rhp
,) ,uz;L Tw;Wnk rhp <) ,uz;L Tw;WfSk; jtW
tpilfs;
1) < 2) , 3) M 4) m
II. fPH;f;fz;l Tw;Wfs; rhpah ' jtwh vdf; TW. jtW vdpy; rhpahd tpilia vGJf.
1. ikag; g[s;spiag; bghWj;J Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; ,a=;Fk; ,af;fk; miyt[ ,af;fk; MFk;.
tpil : rhp
2. mjph;t[ ,af;fKk;/ RHw;rp ,af;fKk; fhy xG=;F ,af;fkhFk;.
tpil : rhp
3. khWgl;l ntfj;Jld; ,a=;Fk; thfdj;jpd; ,af;fk; xU rPuhd ,af;fkhFk;.
tpil : jtW. (khWgl;l ntfj;Jld; ,a=;Fk; thfdj;jpd; ,af;fk; rPuw;w ,af;fkhFk;.)
4. tU=;fhyj;jpy; kdpjh;fspd; gjpypahf nuhghl;Lfs; bray;gLk;. tpil : rhp
III. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
1. rhiyapy; neuhfr; bry;Yk; xU tz;oapd; ,af;fk; _____ tpil : neh;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
2. g[tp<h;g;g[ tpir _____ tpirahFk;. tpil : bjhlh
3. kz;ghz;lk; bra;gthpd; rf;fuj;jpd; ,af;fk; _____ ,af;fkhFk;. tpil : RHw;rp
4. xU bghUs; rkfhy ,ilbtspapy; rk bjhiyitf; flf;Fkhdhy;/ mg;bghUspd; ,af;fk;
_____ tpirahFk;. tpil : miyt[ ,af;fk;
IV. bghUj;Jf.
1
m) tl;l ,af;fk;
2
M) miyt[ ,af;fk;
3
,) neh;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
4
<) RHw;rp ,af;fk;
5
neh;nfhl;L ,af;fKk;/
c)
RHw;rp ,af;fKk;
tpil :1) , 2) < 3) M 4) m 5) c

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V. bjhlh;gpd; mog;gilapy; epug;g[f.
1. ge;ij cijj;jy; : bjhL tpir :: ,iy fPnH tpGjy; _____? tpil : bjhlh tpir
2. bjhiyt[ : kPl;lh; :: ntfk; : _____? tpil : kPl;lh; ' tpdho
3. RHw;rp ,af;fk; : gk;guk; Rw;Wjy; : miyt[ ,af;fk; _____? tpil : C+;ry; MLjy;
VI. rPuhd ntfj;jpy; fhl;oDs; bry;Yk; xU ahid flf;Fk; bjhiyt[/ fhyj;Jld;
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rPuhd ntfj;jpd; mog;gilapy; fPH;fz;l ml;ltizia g{h;j;jp bra;f.
bjhiyt[ (kP) 0 4 8 12 16 20
fhyk; (tp) 0 2 4 6 8 10
VII. tiy ml;ltiziag; g{h;j;jp bra;f.
fhy xG=;fw;w fhy xG=;F RHw;rp ,af;fk;
,af;fk; ,af;fk;
Fwpg;gpl;l fhy Fwpg;gpl;l fhy Fwpg;gpl;l

,ilbtspapy; ,ilbtspapy; mr;irg;gw;wpr;
eilbgwhj eilbgWk; RHYk; ,af;fk;
,af;fk; ,af;fk;
VIII. xU thh;j;ijapy; tpilia vGJf.

1. bjhLjy; epfH;tpd;wp xU bghUs; kPJ bray;gLk; tpirapd; bgah; _____
tpil : bjhlh tpir
2. fhyj;ijg; bghWj;J xU bghUspd; epiy khWgLtJ_____
tpil : ,af;fk;
3. xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ,ilbtspapy; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g epfGk; ,af;fk; _____ vdg;gLk;.
tpil : fhy xG=;F ,af;fk;
4. rk fhy ,ilbtspapy;/ rkbjhiyit flf;Fk; bghUspd; ,af;fk; _____
tpil : fhy xG=;F kw;Wk; miyt[ ,af;fk;
5. EQf;fkhd my;yJ fodkhd ntiyfisr; bra;a[khW fzpdp epuy;fshy; totikf;fg;gl;l
,ae;jpuk; _____
tpil : nuhghl;
IX. XhpU thh;j;ijfspy; tpilasp
1. tpir ? tiuaW.
xU bghUspd; epiyia khw;Wfpd;w bray; tpir vdg;gLk;. (,af;fk;/ jpir/ totk;
nghd;witfis khw;wToaJ.)
2. bghUs; efUk; ghijiag; bghWj;J ,af;f=;fis vt;thW tifg;gLj;jyhk;>
,a=;Fk; ghijapd; mog;gilapy; ,af;f=;fs; 6 tifg;gLk;. mit
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1. neh;nfhl;L ,af;fk; 2. tist[g; ghij ,af;fk;
3. tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk; 4. jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;
5. miyt[ ,af;fk; 6. xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;
3. eP ,a=;Fk; kfpGe;jpDs; cl;fhh;e;jpUf;Fk; nghJ cd;dUfpy; mkh;e;jpUf;Fk; cd; ez;gidg;
bghWj;J eP vd;d epiyapy; cs;sha;>
Xa;t[ epiyapy; cs;nsd;.
4. g{kpapd; RHw;rp fhy xG=;F ,af;fkhFk; ? tpthp.
g{kpahdJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ,ilbtspapy; RHYk; fhuzj;jhy; mJ fhy xG=;F
,af;fkhFk;.
5. RHw;rp ,af;fk;/ tist[g;ghij ,af;fk; ntWgLj;Jf.
RHw;rp ,af;fk; tist[g;ghij ,af;fk;
1. xU bghUs; jd; mr;rpid 1 xU bghUs; Kd;ndhf;fpr;
ikakhff; bfhz;L brd;W bfhz;L ,af;Fk; nghJ
,a=;FtJ RHw;rp ,af;fk; jdJ jpiriaj; bjhlh;e;J
vdg;gLk; khw;wpf; bfhz;nl ,a=;FtJ
tist[g;ghij ,af;fk;
vdg;gLk;.
2 bghUs; xnu ghijapy; 2 bghUs; Kd;ndWk;
RHYk;
3 (v.fh) gk;guj;jpd; ,af;fk; 3 (v.fh) ge;jpid tPRjy;
X. fzf;fpLf.
1. xU tz;oahdJ 5 kzp neuj;jpy; 400 fp.kP J}uj;ijf; fle;jhy; tz;oapd; ruhrhp ntfk; vd;d>
fle;j bjhiyt[
ntfk; =
fhyk;
=
400
5
ruhrhp ntfk; = 80 fp.kP ' kzp
XI. tphpthd tpilasp

1. ,af;fk; vd;why; vd;d>
 fhyj;ij bghUj;J xU bghUs; jd; epiyia khw;wpj; bfhs;tij ,af;fk; vd;fpnwhk;.
 jdJ epiyia khw;wpf;bfhs;shky; xnu ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gij Xa;t[ epiy vd;fpnwhk;.
 Xa;t[ epiy my;yJ ,af;f epiy vd;gJ mjid fhz;gtuJ epiyiag; bghUj;J khwf;
Toajhy; mjidr; rhh;g[ilaJ vd;fpnwhk;.
2. bghUspd; ,af;fj;jpid vtw;wpd; mog;gilapy; ehk; tifg;gLj;jyhk;> vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld;
tpsf;Ff.
bghUspd; ,af;fj;jpid 4 tiffshff; gphpf;fyhk;.
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i) xU bghUs; mjd; mr;ir ikakhf bfhz;L RHd;why; mJ RHw;rp ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;
v.fh. gk;guk;
ii) xU bghUs; tl;lg;ghijapy; ,a=;fpdhy; mJ tl;l ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;
v.fh.fapw;wpy; fy; fl;o RHw;Wjy;.
iii) bghUshdJ jpiria khw;whky; neh; nfhl;oy; ,a=;fpdhy; mJ neh;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
vdg;gLk; . v.fh.nkypUe;J fPnH tpGk; fy;
iv) xU bghUs; xU g[s;spia ikakhf bfhz;L Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ,ilbtspapy; Kd;Dk;
gpd;Dk; my;yJ ,l tykhfnth efh;e;jhy; mJ miyt[ ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;.
v.fh. jdp Cry;
XII. vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfisf; bfhz;L g{h;j;jp bra;f.
neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk; _ bjd;id kuj;jpypUe;J jhdhf
tpGk; nj=;fha;
_
tist[g;ghij ,af;fk; ge;jpid tPRjy;
_
jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk; tz;or;rf;fuj;jpd; RHw;rp
tl;l ,af;fk; _ fapw;wpd; Kidapy; fy;iyf; fl;o
Rw;Wjy;
_
miyt[ ,af;fk; jdp Cry;
_
xG=;fw;w ,af;fk; kPd; bjhl;oapy; kPdpd; ,af;fk;
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL.
1. fhe;jkhdJ ,Uk;g[j;Jz;il <h;f;Fk; fhe;j tpirahdJ _____ .
m) bjhLtpir M) bjhlh tpir ,) g[tp<h;g;g[ tpir <) kpd; tpir
2. bjd;id kuj;jpypUe;J jhdhfnt fPnH tpGk; nj=;fhapd; ,af;fk; _____ .
m) RHw;rp ,af;fk; M) tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk;
,) neh;nfhl;L ,af;fk; <) miyt[ ,af;fk;
3. tpirahdJ bghUspd; _____ .
m) ntfj;ij khw;Wk; M) jpiria khw;Wk;
,) totj;ij khw;Wk ; <) nkw;fz;l midj;Jk;
4. bgd;rpiy Tuhf;fpahy; Th;ikahf;Fk; nghJ bgd;rpypd; ,af;fk; _____ .
m) jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk; M) tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk;
,) xG=;fw;w ,af;fk; <) tist[g;ghij ,af;fk;
5.ntfj;jpw;fhd SI myF _____ .
m) kPl;lh; M) tpdho ,) kPl;lh;'tpdho <) kPl;lh; ' tpdho 2
tpilfs;
1) M 2) , 3) < 4) m 5) ,
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II. rhpah ' jtwh vd vGJf.
1. kzpf;F 20 fp.kP ntfj;jpy; 2 kzp neuk; Rdpy; XLfpwhd;. mtd; fle;j bjhiyt[ 40 fp.kP MFk;.
tpil : rhp
2. kpjp tz;oapd; rf;fukhdJ jd; mr;rpid gw;wpr; RHy;tJ tl;lg;ghij ,af;fkhFk;.
tpil : jtW
3. ,af;fk; kw;Wk; Xa;t[ Mfpait xd;Wf;Fbfhd;W rhh;g[s;sit.
tpil : rhp
4. tpir bghUs; efUk; jpirf;F vjph;jpirapy; bghUspd; ntfj;ij Fiwf;fpwJ.
tpil : rhp
5. kdpjdpd; ,jaj;Jog;g[ xG=;fw;w ,af;fk; MFk;.
tpil : jtW
6. C+;rypy; MLk; uk;ah C+;riyg; bghWj;J Xa;t[ epiyapy; cs;shh;.
tpil : rhp
III.nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
1. ruhrhp ntfk; = _____ .
bjhiyt[ d
tpil : = fhyk; =
t
2. xU bghUshdJ 10 kPl;lh; bjhiytpid 2 behoapy; fle;jhy; mjd; ruhrhp ntfk; _____ .
tpil : 5 kPl;lh; ' tpdho
3. xU ngUe;J 180 fp.kP bjhiyit 3 kzp neuj;jpy; fle;jhy; mjd; ntfk; _____ .
tpil : 60 fp.kP' kzp
4. xU g{id 150 kP bjhiyit 10 tpdhoapy; fle;jhy; mjd; ruhrhp ntfk; _____ .
150
tpil : = 15 kP'tp
10
5. gphpah jdJ kPJ tz;oapy; 2 kzp neuj;jpy; 40 fp.kP gazk; bra;jhy; mtUila ruhrhp ntfk;
_____ .
40
tpil : = 20 fp.kP ' kzp
2
6. eP=;fs; 10 fp.kP bjhiyit 2 kzp neuj;jpy; fle;jhy; c=;fspd; ntfk; kzpf;F _____ fp.kP
tpil : 5
7. eP=;fs; 15 fp.kP bjhiyit 1'2 kzp neuj;jpy; fle;jhy;/ xU kzp neuj;jpy; _____ bjhiyit
flf;f ,aYk;. mg;nghJ c=;fspd; ntfk; kzpf;F _____ fp.kP Mf ,Uf;Fk;.
tpil : i) 30 fp.kP ii) 30
8. eP=;fs; kzpf;F 20 fp.kP ntfj;jpy; 2 kzp neuk; ntfkhf Xodhy; eP=;fs; fle;j bjhiyt[ _____
fp.kP MFk;.
tpil : 40
9. nuhghl; vd;w thh;j;ij _____ vd;w brf;nfh!;nyhtpah thh;j;ijapypUe;J te;jJ.
tpil : nuhghl;lh
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10. nuhghl;Lfspd; mGj;j czh;tpfs; mtw;Wf;fhd _____ El;gj;jpid mspf;fpd;wd.
tpil : bjhLjYf;fhd
11. nuhghl;Lfspy; xypia czu _____ gad;gLfpwJ. tpil : ikf;nuhBnghd;fs;
12. tUk; fhy=;fspy; eilKiwapy; rhj;jpakpy;yhj Ez;zpa mWit rpfpr;irfis bra;a _____
gad;gLk;.
tpil : ehndh nuhghl;Lfs;.
IV. bghUj;Jf.
1. 1 g{kpapd; RHw;rp a Tl;L ,af;fk;
2 fhw;wpy; mira[k; bfho b neh; nfhl;L ,af;fk;
3 kpjp tz;oapd; ,af;fk; c fhy xG=;F ,af;fk;
4 ge;ij vwpjy; d fhy xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;
5 nfuk; nghh;oy; fha;fspd; ,af;fk; e tist[g; ghij ,af;fk;
tpil : 1) c 2) d 3) a 4) e 5) b
V. XhpU thh;j;ijfspy; tpilasp
1. 10kP bjhiyit 2 behoapy; flf;Fk; xU bghUspd; ruhrhp ntfk; ahJ>
5 kP ' tp
2. tpirf;Ff; fhuzkhd capuw;w fhuzpfSf;F ,uz;L v.fh. jUf.
fhw;W/ fly; miy
3. bjhlh tpirf;F ,uz;L v.fh. jUf.
fhe;j tpir/ g[tp<h;g;g[ tpir
4. nuhghl;Lfisg;gw;wp mwpa[k; mwptpay; gphpt[ ahJ>
nuhghl;of;!;
VI. fzf;fpLf.
1. xU g{id 150 kPl;lh; bjhiytpid 10 tpdhoapy; fle;jhy; mjd; ruhrhp ntfk; vd;d>
jPh;t[ : bjhiyt[ = 150 kP.
fhyk; = 10 tpdho
bjhiyt[
ruhrhp ntfk; =
fhyk;
150
=
10;
=15 kP'tp
tpil : g{idapd; ruhrhp ntfk; = 15 kP'tp
2. gphpah jdJ kpjp tz;oapy; 2 kzp neuj;jpy; 40 fp.kP J}uk; gazk; bra;jhy; mtUila ruhrhp
ntfk; vd;d>
jPh;t[ : bjhiyt[ = 40 fp.kP.
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fhyk; = 2 kzp
bjhiyt[
ruhrhp ntfk; =
fhyk;
40
=
2;
= 20 fp.kP'kzp
tpil : gphpahtpd; ruhrhp ntfk; = 20 fp.kP'kzp
3. xU fg;gyhdJ kzpf;F 50 fp.kP ntfj;jpy; 5 kzp neuk; gazk; bra;jJ vdpy; mf;fg;gy; fle;j
bkhj;jj; bjhiyt[ ahJ>
jPh;t[ : ntfk; = 50 fp.kP. ' kzp
fhyk; = 5 kzp
bjhiyt[ = ntfk; x fhyk;
ruhrhp ntfk; = 50 x 5
= 250 fp.kP
tpil : fg;gy; fle;j bjhiyt[ = 250 fp.kP
4. xU ngUe;J kzpf;F 50 fp.kP ntfj;jpy; gazk; bra;J 200 fp.kP bjiyitf; fle;jhy; mg;ngUe;J
gazk; bra;a vLj;Jf;bfhz;l fhyk; vt;tst[>
jPh;t[ : nftk; = 50 fp.kP' kzp
bjhiyt[ = 200 fp.kP
bjhiyt[
fhyk; =
ntfk;
200
=
50;
= 4 kzp
tpil : ngUe;;J 200 fp.kP flf;f vLj;Jf; bfhz;l fhyk; = 4 kzp
VII. FWfpa tpilasp :
1. Xa;t[ epiy vd;why; vd;d>
xU bghUs; jd; epiyia khw;wpf; bfhs;s ,ayhj jd;ik Xa;t[ epiy vdg;gLk;. (v.fh)
nki$ kPJ cs;s g[j;jfk;.
2. capUs;s g[wf;fhuzpfs; vd;why; vd;d> v.fh jUf.
bghUl;fs; kPJ ,Gj;jy; my;yJ js;Sjy; vd;w epfH;thdJ capUs;s bghUl;fshy;
Vw;gl;lhy; mit capUs;s g[wf;fhuzpfs; vdg;gLk;.
(v.fh) tz;oia ,Gj;Jr; bry;Yk; tpy=;Ffs;.
3. capuw;w g[wf;fhuzpfs; vd;why; vd;d> v.fh. jUf.
bghUl;fs; kPJ ,Gj;jy; my;yJ js;Sjy; vd;w epfH;thdJ capuw;w bghUl;fspdhy;
Vw;gl;lhy; mit capuw;w g[wf;fhuzpfs; vdg;gLk;.
(v.fh) kuj;Jz;il ,Gj;Jr; bry;Yk; Mw;WePh;.
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4. bjhL tpir/ bjhlh tpir ? ntWgLj;Jf.
bjhL tpir bjhlh tpir

1 tpirahdJ bghUspidj; 1 tpirahdJ
bjhLtjd; @yk; bghUspidj; bjhlhky;
braw;gLj;jg;gLtJ bray;gLj;jg;gLtJ
bjhL tpir vdg;gLk;. bjhlhtpir vdg;gLk;.
2 (v.fh) tz;oahdJ 2 v.fh. ,Uk;g[j;Jz;L
fhisahy; ,Gj;Jr; fhe;jj;jhy; ftug;gLjy;
bry;yg;gLjy;
5. ruhrhp ntfk; vd;why; vd;d> mjd; SI myF ahJ>

XuyF fhyj;jpy; xU bghUs; flf;Fk; bjhiyt[ ruhrhp ntfk; vdg;gLk;. mjd; SI myF ?
kPl;lh;'tpdho.
6. nuhghl;Lfs; vd;why; vd;d>
nuhghl; ? cj;jut[f;F goe;j CHpah; nuhghl;Lfs; vd;git jhdpa=;fp ,ae;jpukhFk;. ,it
fodkhd ntiyfisa[k;/ gzpfisa[k; kdpjid tplr; rpwg;ghft[k; Jy;ypakhft[k;
bra;af;Toait MFk;.
7. mjph;t[Wjy; vd;why; vd;d>
miythdJ mjpntfkhf eilbgw;why; me;j ,af;fk; mjph;t[Wjy; vdg;gLk;.
bray;ghLfs;
js;Sjy; my;yJ ,Gj;jy; ,tw;wpy; vjdhy; fPH;f;fz;l ,af;f=;fs; eilbgWfpwJ vd
c=;fshy; TwKoa[kh> rhpahd gjpiy (ü) bra;f.
,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy;
,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy;

braypd; ,ay;g[ : cw;Wnehf;Fjy; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; :
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,af;fk; Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzj;ij nkny bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gl=;fis
cw;Wnehf;Ftjd; @yk; fz;lwpe;jy;.
1. ,Gj;jy; 2. js;Sjy; 3. js;Sjy;
4. js;Sjy; 5. ,Gj;jy; 6. js;Sjy;
fw;wy; tpist[:
,Gj;jy; my;yJ js;Sjy; nghd;w g[wf;fhuzpfshy; xU bghUs; ,a=;FfpwJ.
vd;gij mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
nkf@l;lj;Jld; Toa ,ut[ thdpy; eP=;fs; epytpid urpj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwPu;fs;. mg;nghJ
epytpw;F Kd;g[ nkff;Tl;lk; fle;J bry;tijf; fhz;fpwPu;fs;. rpy rkak; epyt[jhd; ntfkhf
efu;tjhf eP=;fs; epidf;ff;TLk;. eP=;fs; xU kuj;jpdoapy; mku;e;J kuf;fpisfspd; tHpahf
me;epytpidg; ghh;f;Fk;nghJ ,e;epfH;tpidg; gw;wp vd;d epidg;gPu;fs;>
 xU bghUshdJ xU epiyapy; ,Ue;J ghh;g;gtUf;F Xa;t[ epiyapy; ,Ug;gJ
nghyt[k; kw;bwhU epiyapy; ,Ue;J ghh;g;gtUf;F ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ nghyt[k;
njhd;Wk;.
 Xa;t[epiy my;yJ ,af;fepiy vd;gJ mjidf; fhz;gtuJ epiyia bghWj;J
mjid rhh;g[ilait vd;fpnwhk;.
 nkw;Twpa bray;ghl;oy; ehk; nkf@l;lj;Jld; Toa epyit urpf;Fk;nghJ epyt[
rpy rka=;fspy; ntfkhf efh;tjhfj; njhd;Wk;.
 Mdhy; xU kuj;jpdoapy; mkh;e;J kuf;fpisfspd; tHpahf epyitg; ghh;f;Fk; nghJ
mJ Xa;t[epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhfj; njhd;WfpwJ.
tpLgl;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
bghUis Xa;t[
epiyapy; ,Ue;J ,af;f
epiyf;Ff; bfhz;L
tUfpwJ.
tpirahdJ
ntfj;ij bghUspd; totj;jpy;

khw;WfpwJ khw;wj;ij VwgLj;JfpwJ
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braypd; ,ay;g[ : g[hpjy;.
nehf;fk; : bghUspd; kPJ tpir bray;gLk;nghJ bghUspy; Vw;gLk; khw;w=;fis
mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
bghUis Xa;t[
bghUspd; jpiria
epiyapy; ,Ue;J ,af;f
khw;WfpwJ.
epiyf;Ff; bfhz;L
tUfpwJ.
bghUspd; bghUspd; msit

,af;fj;ij epWj;JfpwJ. tpirahdJ khw;WfpwJ.
ntfj;ij bghUspd; totj;jpy;

khw;WfpwJ khw;wj;ij VwgLj;JfpwJ
fw;wy; tpist[:
xU bghUspd; kPJ tpir bray;gLk;nghJ mjd; epiy/ mst[/ totk;/ jpir
midj;jpYk; khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;gij bjhpe;J bfhz;nld;
,af;fj;jpd; tiffs;.
nehf;fk; : ,af;fj;jpd; tiffis vspa bray;fs; @yk; mwpe;J bfhs;sy;
njitahd bghl;fs; : bgd;rpy;/ mst[nfhy;/ jhs;/ Tuhf;fp.
bra;Kiw:
 xU bgd;rpiy vLj;Jf; bfhz;L mijf; Tuhf;fpahy; Tuhf;F
 xU bts;isj; jhspy; xU ftuhaj;ija[k; bgd;rpiya[k; gad;gLj;jp xU tpl;lk; tiu.
 mst[nfhiyg; gad;gL;j;jp ntbwhU jhspy; neh;f;nfhL tiu.

tpuy;fSf;fpilna bgd;rpiy itj;J Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhf mir.
fz;lwpjy;:
 Kjy; braypy; bgd;rpy; mjd; mr;irg; bghWj;J RHy;fpwJ. ,J jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;.
 ,uz;lhtJ braypy; bgd;rpy; tl;lg;ghijapy; ,a=;FfpwJ. ,J tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk;
 @d;whtJ braypy; bgd;rpy; neh;f;nfhl;oy; ,a=;FfpwJ. ,J neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;.

ehd;fhk; braypy; bgd;rpy; miyt[ ,af;fj;ij nkw;bfhs;fpwJ. ,J miyt[ ,af;fk;.
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fw;wy; tpist[:
bgd;rpy; xd;wpd; ,af;fj;jpd; @yk; ,af;fj;jpd; tiffisf; fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;.
glk;.1 glk;.2 glk;.3
glk;.4 glk;.5
braypd; ,ay;g[ : cw;Wnehf;fy; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : ,af;fj;jpd; tiffis mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
bra;Kiw : bfhLf;fg;gl;l gl=;fspy; cs;s njdpapd; ,a=;Fk; ghijia cw;Wnehf;fp
njdp ve;j tifahd ,af;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijf; fz;Lgpo.
fz;lwpjy;:

glk;:1 njdp ,a=;Fk; ghij neh;f;nfhL vdnt neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;.

glk;:2 njdp ,a=;Fk; ghij tist[g; ghij. vdnt tist[g; ghij ,af;fk;.

glk;:3 njdp ,a=;Fk; ghij tl;lg; ghij. vdnt tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk;.

glk;:4 njdp xG=;fw;w ghijapy; ,a=;FfpwJ. vdnt ,J xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;.

glk;:5 njdp miyt[g; ghijapy; ,a=;FfpwJ. vdnt ,J miyt[ ,af;fk;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
glj;jpy; njdp ,a=;Fk; ghijiaf; bfhz;L ,af;fj;jpd; tiffisf; fw;Wf;
bfhz;nld;.
fPH;f;fhQk; ,af;f=;fis mit nkw;bfhs;Sk; ghijapd; mog;gilapy; tifg;gLj;Jf.
(neu;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;/ tist[g;ghij ,af;fk;/ tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk;/ jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;/
miyt[ ,af;fk;/ xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;)
nehf;fk; : bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,af;f=;fis tifg;gLj;Jjy;.
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bra;Kiw : ml;ltizapy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,af;f=;fis mit nkw;bfhs;Sk;
ghijapd; mog;gilapy; ghijapd; mog;gilapy; ez;gh;fSld;
fye;JiuahLtjd; @yk; tifg;gLj;J.
1. 100 kPl;lh; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; XLk; tPud;. neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
2. kuj;jpypUe;J jhdhf tpGk; nj=;fha; neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
3. nfuk; tpisahl;oy; fha;fspd; ,af;fk; neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
4. bfhRf;fs; my;yJ <f;fspd; ,af;fk; xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;
5. ,jaj;Jog;g[ xG=;fhd ,af;fk;
6. C+;rypy; MLk; FHe;ijapd; ,af;fk; miyt[ ,af;fk;
7. fofhu Kl;fspd; ,af;fk; fhy xG=;F ,af;fk;
8. ahid jdJ fhJfis mirj;jy; miyt[ ,af;fk;
9. Fwpg;gpl;l nfhzj;jpy; tPrg;gLk; fy; tist[g; ghij ,af;fk;
10. Tl;lk; kpFe;j filj;bjUtpy; kf;fspd; ,af;fk; xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;
11. tl;l tot jlfsg;ghijapy; Xl;lg;ge;ja tPuhpd; tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk;
,af;fk;
12. g{kpiar; Rw;wp tUk; epytpd; ,af;fk; fhy xG=;F ,af;fk;
13. fhy;ge;jhl;l ikjhdj;jpy; cijf;fg;gLk; ge;jpd; xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;
,af;fk;
14. gk;guj;jpd; ,af;fk; jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;
15. Nupaidr; Rw;Wk; g{kpapd; ,af;fk; jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;
16. jdp Crypd; ,af;fk; miyt[ ,af;fk;
17. rWf;Fg; ghijapy; rWf;fp tUk; FHe;ijapd; neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
,af;fk;
18. eha; jdJ thypid Ml;Ljy; miyt[ ,af;fk;
19. fhw;wpy; MLk; bfhoapd; ,af;fk; fhy xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;
20. tist[g;ghijapy; bry;Yk; fhhpd; ,af;fk; tist[g; ghij ,af;fk;
21. kuk; btl;Lgtu; uk;gj;jhy; kuj;ij mWj;jy; neh;;fnfhl;L ,af;fk;
22. ePu; miyfspd; ,af;fk; miyt[ ,af;fk;
23. kUj;Jtupd; Crpapy; gp!;ldpd; ,af;fk; neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;
24. Fjpf;Fk; ge;jpd; ,af;fk; tist[g;ghij ,af;fk;.
(nkYk; eP=;fs; fhQk; Ie;J ,af;f=;fis ,j;Jld; ,izj;Jg; gl;oaypl;L
tifg;gLj;J=;fs;)
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1. kpjp tz;oapd; rf;fuj;jpd; ,af;fk; jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;
2. rpf;!h; mof;fg;gl;l fphpf;bfl; ge;jpd; ,af;fk; tist[g;ghij ,af;fk;.
3. xU <apd; ,af;fk; xG=;fw;w ,af;fk;
4. fapw;wpd; Kisapy; fy;iyf; fl;or; Rw;Wjy; tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk;.
5. khkuj;jpypUe;J jhnd tpGk; khk;gHk; neh;f;nfhl;L ,af;fk;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
bghUl;fs; ,a=;Fk; ghijia bghWj;J ,af;f=;fspd; tiffis fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;.
(gf;fk; 27)
nkw;fz;l nfs;tpf;F vg;go tpilaspg;gJ>

Kjypy; xU kzpneuj;jpy; mtu;fs; vt;tst[ J}uj;ijf; flg;ghu;fs; vd;W fzf;fpLnthkh>
kfpGe;J xU kzpneuj;jpy; fle;j J}uk; = 80 fp.kP (160'2)
ntfkhfr; bry;tJ/ bkJthfr; bry;tJ.
ngUe;J xU kzpneuj;jpy; fle;j J}uk; = 50 fp.kP.
ouf; xU kzpneuj;jpy; fle;j J}uk; = 60 fp.kP vd;d fz;Lgpoj;J tpl;Ou;fsh>
,g;nghJ TW=;fnsd;.
ntfkhfr; brd;w thfdk; kfpGe;J
bkJthfr; brd;w thfdk; ngUe;J
xU kzpneuj;jpy; ahu; vt;tst[ J}uk; gazk; bra;jhu;fs; vdf; fzf;fpl;l gpd; ahu;
ntfkhfr; brd;wJ> ahu; bkJthfr; brd;wJ> vd;W TWtJ vspjhf ,Uf;fpwJ my;yth-
ml;ltiz:
khztu; fle;j vLj;Jf; ruhrup ntfk; = ruhrup ntfk;

t.vz;
bgau; J}uk; bfhz;l fle;j J}uk; ' (kP'tp)

neuk; vLj;Jf; bfhz;l
(tpehoapy;) neuk;
1. KUnfrd; 100 kP 12 tp 100 kP '12 tp 8.3 kP ' tp
2. uh$h 100 kP 20 tp 100 kP ' 20 tp 5 kP ' tp
3. Rnu&; 100 kP 15 tp 100 kP ' 15 tp 6.7 kP ' tp
4. tre;j; 100 kP 18 tp 100 kP ' 18 tp 5.6 kP ' tp
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gpd;tUk; nfs;tpfSf;F tpilaspf;f: (gf;fk; 30)
1. eP=;fs; gj;J fp.kP bjhiytpid ,uz;L kzp neuj;jpy; fle;jhy;/ c=;fSila ntfk;
kzpf;F 5 fp.kP.
2. eP=;fs; 15 fp.kP bjhiytpid 1'2 kzp neuj;jpy; flf;f Koa[khdhy;/ c=;fshy; xU kzp
neuj;jpy; 30 fp.kP bjhiytpidf; flf;f Koa[k;. mg;nghJ c=;fspd; ntfk; kzpf;F 30
fp.kP Mf ,Uf;Fk;.
3. eP=;fs; kzpf;F 20 fp.kP ntfj;jpy; 2 kzp neuk; ntfkhf Xodhy; eP=;fs; fle;j bjhiyt[
40 fp.kP MFk;.
ijay; Crpapd; ,af;fk; mjpu;t[ ,af;fk;

rf;fuj;jpd; ,af;fk; jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;
kpjpg;ghdpd; ,af;fk; miyt[ ,af;fk;

myFj; njh;t[ ? 2
FA (b) - 1
neuk;: 15 epkpl=;fs; bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs; : 20
I. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 4x1=4
1. g[tp <h;g;g[ tpir vd;gJ _____ tpirahFk;.
2. kpjp tz;oapy; bry;Yk; ep&h kpjp tz;oiag; bghWj;J _____ epiyapy; cs;shs;.
3. ruhrhp ntfj;jpd; SI myF _____
4. miythdJ mjpf ntfkhf eilbgw;why; me;j ,af;fk; _____vdg;gLk;.
II. rhpahd tpiliaf; njh;e;bjL . 4x1=4
1. gk;guj;jpd; ,af;fk; _____ .
m)tl;lg;ghij ,af;fk; M) jw;RHw;rp ,af;fk;
,)miyt[ ,af;fk; <) tist[g;ghij ,af;fk;
2. fPH;f;fz;;ltw;Ws; rhpahd bjhlh;g[ vJ>
bjhiyt[
m)ntfk; = bjhiyt[ x fhyk; M) ntfk; =
fhyk;
fhyk;
,)ntfk; = <) ntfk; = 1/ bjhiyt[ x fhyk;
bjhiyt[
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3. nuhghl;Lfisg; gw;wp mwpa[k; mwptpay; gphpt[ _____ .
m)vf;fdhkpf;!; M) bkf;fhdpf;!;
,)nuhghl;of;!; <) !;lhl;o!;of;!;
4. capuw;w g[wf;fhuzpf;F v.fh _____ .
m)fhw;W M) kdpjd;
,)tpy=;Ffs; <) gwitfs;
III bjhlh;gpd; mog;gilapy; epug;g[f. 2x1=2
1. RHw;rp ,af;fk; : gk;guk; Rw;Wjy;
miyt[ ,af;fk; : _____
2. fhis ,Gf;Fk; tz;o : ,af;f epiy
nki$apy; cs;s g[j;jfk; : _____
FA (b) - 2
neuk;: 15 epkpl=;fs; bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs;:10
I. rhpah jtwh vd vGJf. 4x1=4
1. tpir xU bghUspd; totj;ij khw;WfpwJ.
2. miyt[ ,af;fk; midj;Jk; fhy xG=;F ,af;fkhFk;.
3. bfhRf;fspd; ,af;fk; jw;RHw;rp ,af;fkhFk;.
4. nuhghl; vd;w thh;j;ij nuhghl;lh vd;w fpnuf;f thh;j;ijapypUe;J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
II. bghUj;Jf 4x1=4
1 bjhL tpir m C+;ry; MLjy;
2 bjhlh tpir M ge;jpid vwpjy;
3 miyt[ ,af;fk; , g[tp <h;g;g[ tpir
4 tist[g;ghij ,af;fk; < khL tz;oia ,Gj;jy;
III. xU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp. 2x1=2
1. nuhghl; vd;gjd; bghUs; vd;d>
2. ruhrhp ntfj;jpw;fhd SI myF ahJ>

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myF ek; ikr; Rw;wpa[s;s

gUg; bghUl;fs;
3

1. _____ vd;gJ gUg;bghUshy; MdJ my;y
m) j=;f nkhjpuk; M) ,Uk;g[ Mzp ,) xsp <) vz;bza;j; Jsp
2. 400 kp.yp bfhs;st[ bfhz;l xU fpz;zj;jpy; 200 kpyp ePh; cw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghJ ePhpd; gUkd;
m) 400 kp.yp M) 600 kp.yp ,) 200 kp.yp <) 800 kp.yp
3. jh;g{rzp gHj;jpy; cs;s tpijfis _____ Kiwapy; ePf;fyhk;
m) iffshy; bjhpe;bjLj;jy; M) tofl;Ljy;
,) fhe;jg; gphpg;g[ <) bjspa itj;J ,Wj;jy;;
4. mhprp kw;Wk; gUg;g[fspy; fye;Js;s nyrhd khRg; bghUs;fis _____ Kiwapy; ePf;fyhk;.
m) tofl;Ljy; M) tz;lyhf;Fjy;
,) bjspa itj;J ,Wj;jy; <) g[ilj;jy;
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5. J}w;Wjy; vd;w braiy epfH;j;j gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; _____ mtrpak; njitg;gLfpwJ.
m) kiH M) kz; ,) ePh; <) fhw;W
6. _____ tifahd fyitapid tofl;Ljy; Kiwapdhy; gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;.
m) jplg;bghUs; ? jplg;bghUs; M) jplg;bghUs; ? ePh;kk;
,) ePh;kk; ? ePh;kk; <) ePh;kk; ? tha[
7. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ fyit my;y
m) ghYld; fhgp M) vYkpr;ir $P!;
,) ePh; <) bfhl;ilfs; g[ijj;j I!;fphPk;
tpilfs;
1) , 2) , 3) M 4) < 5) < 6) m 7) ,
II. fPH;f;fhQk; Tw;W rhpah my;yJ jtwh vdf;TW. jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd Tw;iw vGJ.
m) fhw;W mGj;jj;jpw;F cl;glhJ.
tpil : jtW. (fhw;W mGj;jj;jpw;F cl;gLk;.)
M) jput=;fSf;F Fwpg;gpl;l gUkd; ,y;iy. Mdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l totk; cz;L
tpil : jtW. (jput=;fSf;F Fwpg;gpl;l gUkd; cz;L Mdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l totk; ,y;iy.)
,) jpz;kj;jpy; cs;s Jfs;fs; vspjpy; efUfpd;wd.
tpil : jtW. (jpz;kj;jpy; cs;s Jfs;fs; vspjpy; efuhJ.)
<)rikf;Fk; Kd; gUg;g[ tiffis ePhpy; fHtp. me;ePiu tofl;Ljy; @yk; gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;.
tpil : rhp
c) jplg;bghUs;fspy; ,Ue;J ePh;kg;bghUs;fisg; gphpg;gjw;bfd gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tofl;o
vd;gJ xU tifahd ry;yilna.
tpil : rhp
C) jhdpaj;ija[k; ckpiaa[k; J}w;Wjy; @yk; gphpf;fyhk;.
tpil : rhp
v)fhw;W xU J}a bghUshFk;.
tpil : jtW. (fhw;W xU fyitahFk;.)
V) japhpypUe;J btz;bza; tz;lyhf;Fjy; Kiw @yk; gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;.
tpil : jtW.(japhpypUe;J btz;bza; filjy; Kiw @yk; gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;.)
III. bghUj;Jf.
m) gz;g[fs; cjhuzk;
1 vspjpy; cilaf;ToaJ m cnyhfj; jl;;L
(behW=;Fk; jd;ik)
2 vspjpy; tisaf;ToaJ M ug;gh; tisak;
3 vspjpy; ,Gf;fyhk; , gUj;jp/ fk;gsp
4 vspjpy; mGj;jyhk; < kz; ghid
5 vspjpy; btg;gkila[k; c befpHp xah; (wire)
tpil : 1) < 2) c 3) M 4) , 5) m
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M) t. m M ,
vz;
1 fz;fshy; ghh;f;fToa a. Rz;zhk;g[f; i. fhe;jg;
njitaw;w gFjpg; fl;o (rhf;gP!; gphpg;g[ Kiw
bghUis ePf;Fjy; J}s;) ePUld;
fye;jpUj;jy;
2 nyrhd kw;Wk; fdkhd b. kzy; kw;Wk; ePh; ii. bjspa
gFjpg; bghUl;fis itj;J
gphpj;jy; ,Wj;jy;
3 fiuahj c. ,Uk;g[ rhh;e;j iii. tofl;Ljy;
khRg;bghUs;fis khRf;fs;
ePf;Fjy;
4 fhe;jj;jd;ik bfhz;l d. mhprp kw;Wk; fy; iv. iffshy;
gFjpg;bghUis njh;t[
fhe;jj;jd;ik mw;w bra;jy;
gFjpg;bghUl;fspy;
,Ue;J gphpj;jy;
5 ePh;k=;fspy; ,Ue;J e. ckp kw;Wk; bey; v. J}w;Wjy;
jpz;k=;fisg; gphpj;jy;
tpil : 1) ? d, iv. 2) ? e, v. 3) ? b, ii. 4) ? c, i. 5) ? a, iii
IV. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.

1. gUg;bghUl;fs; vd;git _____ My; Mdit. tpil : mQf;fs;
2. jpz;kj;jpy; Jfs;fSf;F ,ilna cs;s ,ilbtsp _____ I tplf; Fiwt[.
tpil : jputj;jpy; cs;sij
3. bey; jhtuj;jpypUe;J jhdpa=;fis _____ Kiw @yk; gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;. tpil : fjpuoj;jy;
4. `cg;g[kh~ tpy; ,Ue;J ____ Kiwapy; kpsfhapid ePf;fyhk;. tpil : iffshy; gphpj;bjLj;jy;
5. ePhpy; ,Ue;J fspkz; Jfs;fis ePff
; ____Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. tpil : bjspaitj;jy;
6. Crp/ bgd;rpy; kw;Wk; ,ug;gh; tisak; ,tw;wpy; _____ fhe;jj;jhy; ftug;gLk;. tpil : Crp
7. FHha; fpzWfspy; ,Ue;J bgwg;gLk; ePh; bghJthf _____ ePuhf mika[k;. tpil : fod
V. gpd;tUk; xg;g[ikiag; g{h;j;jp bra;f.
1. jpz;kk; : fodj;jd;ik : tha[ _____. tpil : tput[k; jd;ik
2. Jfs;fSf;F ,ilna mjpf ,ilbtsp cilaJ : tha[ : _____ jpz;kk;.
tpil : Jfs;fSf;F ,ilna Fiwthd ,ilbtsp cilaJ
3. gha[k; jd;ik : _____ kw;Wk; _____ Fwpg;gpl;l gUkd; _____ kw;Wk; _____
tpil : jput=;fs;/ tha[f;fs;/ jpl/ jputk;
4. ckp ? jhdpa=;fs; : J}w;Wjy; : kuj;J}s; ? Rz;zf;fl;o : ___ tpil : iffshy; gphpj;bjLj;jy;
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5. Nlhd vz;bzapypUe;J KWf;fpid vLj;jy; : _____ : fhgpia tofl;oa gpd; moapy; j=;Fk;
fhgpj;J}s; : _____ tpil : njitahdJ / (tz;ly;) njitaw;wJ
6. ,Uk;g[ ? fe;jfk; fyit : _____ :: cSj;jk; gUg;g[ ? fLF fyit : cUl;Ljy;
tpil : cnyhf fyit
VI. FWtpdh
1. gUg;bghUs; ? tiuaW
gUg;bghUs; vd;gJ vil cs;sJk; ,lj;ijf; milj;Jf; bfhs;tJk; MFk;.
2. rikf;Fk; Kd; mhprpapy; cs;s ckp. J}R nghd;w Ez;zpa khRg; bghUl;fs; vt;thW
ePf;fg;gLfpwJ>
J}w;Wjy; Kiw my;yJ g[ilj;jy; Kiwapy; ePf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. fyitfis ehk; Vd; gphpj;bjLf;f ntz;Lk;>
njitahd bghUl;fs; njitaw;w bghUl;fnshL fye;jpUf;Fk; nghJ mtw;iw
gphpj;bjLj;jhy; kl;Lnk ehk; gad;gLj;j ,aYk;.
4. fyitf;F xU vLj;Jf;fhl;oidf; Twp mJ vt;thW fyit vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. vd;gijf;
fhuzj;Jld; epahag;gLj;jt[k;.
fyitf;F v.fh. : fhw;W
fhuzk; : Mf;!p$d;/ iel;u$d;/ fhh;gd;?il?Mf;irL/ ePuhtp/ ke;j tha[f;fs; kw;Wk;
gpwtw;iw jd;Ds; bfhz;ljhy; fhw;W xU fyitahFk;.
5. goa itj;jy; : tiuaW
ePhpy; fdkhd bghUl;fs; fye;J ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwr; rpwpJ neuk; mirahky; itf;Fk;
nghJ vdl mjpfkhd bghUl;fs; tz;lyhfj; j=;fp nkyLf;fpy; bjspe;j ePh;kk; fpilf;Fk;.
,k;Kiwf;F goaitj;jy; vd;W bgah;.
6. J}a bghUSf;Fk; J}a;ikaw;w bghUSf;Fk; ,ilna cs;s Kf;fpa ntWghLfisf; TWf.
J}a;ikahd bghUl;fs; J}a;ikaw;w bghUl;fs;
1. xnu jd;ikahd Jfs;fshy; kl;Lnk btt;ntW tpjkhd Jfs;fshy; MdJ.
MdJ.
2. jdpkkhfnth my;yJ nrh;kkhfnth jdpkkhfnth my;yJ nrh;kkhfnth
,Uf;fyhk; ,Uf;fhJ.
VII. rpW tpdh
1. ,ug;gh; ge;ij mGj;Jk; nghJ totk; khWfpwJ> mij jpz;kk; vd miHf;fyhkh>
,ug;gh; ge;J jpz;knk. vbddpy; ,ug;gh; kPJ mGj;jk; juhj tiuapy; mjd; totk;
khWtjpy;iy.
2. tha[f;fSf;F Fwpg;gpl;l totk; ,y;iy Vd;>
tha[tpd; mQf;fSf;F ,ilna mjpf ,ilbtsp ,Uf;Fk; fhuzj;jhy; mjw;F totk;
,y;iy.
3. ghypy; ,Ue;J ghyhilf; fl;oia vk;Kiwapy; bgWtha;> tpsf;ft[k;.
 ghiy ed;whf bfhjpf;f itf;f ntz;Lk;.
 ghypy; cs;s ePh; @yf;TWfs; MtpahfptpLk;.
 ,Wjpapy; Mtpahfky; ,Uf;Fk; gFjpna ghyhilf; fl;oahFk;.
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4. fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glj;ijg; ghh;j;J mjpy; gpd;gw;wggLk;
gphpj;jy; Kiwapid tpthpf;ft[k;.
rypj;jy; Kiwapy; gphpj;bjLf;fg;gLfpwJ. btt;ntW mst[ila
jplg;bghUl;fis gphpj;bjLf;f ,k;Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
5. gUg;g[ld; mjpf mstpy; rpW fhfpjj; Jz;Lfs; fye;jpUg;gpd; mtw;iw vt;thW ePf;Ftha;>
g[ilj;jy; Kiwapy; my;yJ J}w;Wjy; Kiwapy; ePf;fyhk;.
6. czt[f; fyg;glk; vd;why; vd;d>
xj;j totk; cila/ juk; Fiwe;j bghUis jukhd bghUnshL fye;J tpw;gid bra;tnj
fyg;glk; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) kpsfha; J}spy; br=;fy; J}s; fyj;jy;.
7. xU btg;gkhd nfhil ehspy; tPl;ow;F jpUk;gpa jpU.uF nkhh; gUf tpUk;gpdhh;.
jpUkjp uFtplk; japh; kl;Lnk ,Ue;jJ. mth; vt;thW japhpypUe;J nkhiug; bgWthh;>
tpsf;ft[k;.
 filjy; Kiwapy; nkhiug; bgWthh;.
 kpfr;rpwpa mstpyhd fiuahj jplg;bghUl;fis jputj;jpypUe;J gphpj;bjLf;f ,e;j
filjy; Kiw gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ.
VIII. tphpthd tpilasp
1. @d;W epiyikfspy; cs;s gUg;bghUs; @yf;TWfspd; mikg;ig tpthp. cdJ tpilf;fhd
gl=;fis tiuf.
t.vz; jpz;kk; jputk; tha[
1 jpz;kj;jpy; jputj;jpy; @yf; tha[tpy;
@yf;TWfs; TWfs; Fiwe;j @yf;TWfs; mjpf
kpft[k; Fiwe;j ,ilbtspa[ld; ,ilbtspa[ld;
,ilbtspa[ld; xG=;fw;w mike;Js;sd.
beUf;fkhfg; epiyapy;
bghjpe;Js;sd mike;Js;sd
2 jpz;kj;jpy; jputj;jpy; tha[tpy;
@yf;TWfs; efu @yf;TWfs; @yf;TWfs; vspjpy;
,ayhj epiyapy; efuf;Toa efuf;Toa tifapy;
cs;sd tifapy; mike;Js;sd
mike;Js;sd
3 jpz;kj;jpy; cs;s jputj;jpy; cs;s tha[tpy; cs;s
@yf;TWfs; @yf;TWfs; @yf;TWfs;
4 (v.fh) : fy; (v.fh) : ePh; (v.fh) : fhw;W

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2. Rz;zhk;g[ J}s;/ fLF vz;bza;/ ePh; kw;wk; ehza=;fs; bfhz;l fyitia ckJ Ma;tfj;jpy;
cs;s jFe;j cgfuz=;fisg; gad;gLj;jp vt;thW gphpg;gha;> gphpj;jy; Kiwapidg;
goepiyfspy; tpsf;Fk; glj;jpid tiuat[k;.
 Ma;tfj;jpy; cs;s fz;zho FLit tofl;o
,tw;iw vLj;Jf; bfhs;sntz;Lk;. vz;bza;
 go (i) fyitia Kjypy; tofl;oahy; tofl;l ePh;
ntz;Lk;. mg;nghJ ehzak; tofl;oapy; Rz;;zhk;g[ Jfs;
epd;WtpLk;.
 go (ii) fyitia rpy epkplk; bjspa itf;f ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh;. fLF vz;bza;
nkw;g[wKk; mjid mLj;J ePUk; ,Wjpahf moapy; Rz;zhk;g[ J}Sk; fhzg;gLk;.
 go (iii) ,g;nghJ bjspa itj;J ,Wj;jy; Kiwapy; ,k;@d;iwa[k; gphpj;bjLf;f
ntz;Lk;.
IX. thH;tpay; jpwd;fs; ? tpthjk;
czt[f; fyg;glKk; mjidf; fz;lwpjYk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; tpthjpf;ft[k;.
czt[f; fyg;glk;:
rpy rka=;fspy; filfspy; ehk; th=;Fk; czt[g; bghUl;fspy; njitaw;w bghUl;fnsh
my;yJ jP=;F tpistpf;Fk; bghUl;fns fhzg;gLk;. ,jw;F czt[f; fyg;glk; vd;W
bgah;.
czt[f; fyg;glj;ijf; fz;lwpjy;:
1. ghy;:
fyg;glk; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs; : nrhg;g[j;J}s;
fz;lwpa[k; nrhjid:
xU nrhjidf; FHhapy; ghjpast[ ghiy vLj;Jf;bfhz;L mjid ed;F tpuy;fshy;
@of;bfhz;L FYf;ft[k;.
Rj;jkhd ghy; : Eiu tuhJ.
fyg;glg; ghy; : Eiu tUk;.
2. rh;f;fiu:
fyg;glk; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;: rhf;gP!; J}s;
fz;lwpa[k; nrhjid:
xU gPf;fhpy; rpwpjst[ rh;f;fiuia vLj;Jf; bfhz;L mjDld; xU fg; Rj;jkhd ePiuf;
fye;J xU njf;fuz;oahy; ed;F fyf;ft[k;.
Rj;jkhd rh;f;fiu : bjspthd fiury; fpilf;Fk;.
fyg;gl rh;f;fiu : gPf;fhpd; moapy; rhf;gP!; J}s; fiuahky; goa[k;.
3. njd;:
fyg;glk; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs; : bty;yg;ghF
fz;lwpa[k; nrhjid:
xU gPf;fhpy; Kf;fhy; mst[ ePiu vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;. mjpy; xU brhl;L njid
njf;fuz;oahy; tplt[k;.
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Rj;jkhd njd;: ePhpy; fiuahky; moapy; goa[k;.
fyg;glj; njd;: ePhpy; fiue;J tpLk;.
4. bea;:
fyg;glk; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;: td!;gjp
fz;lwpa[k; nrhjid:
rpwpjst[ bea;ia cs;s=;ifapy; njf;fuz;oahy; vLj;J itf;ft[k;. bea; kpjkhd cly;
Nl;oy; cUff; ToaJ.
Rj;jkhd bea; : cs;s=;if Nl;oy; cUfptpLk;.
fyg;gpl bea; : cs;s=;if Nl;oy; cUfhJ.
5. kpsfha;j; J}s;:
fyg;glk; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;: gpufhrkhd tz;zj;jpw;fhf ntjpg;bghUs;.
fz;lwpa[k; nrhjid:
xU gPf;fhpy; ePiu vLj;Jf; bfhz;L rpwpjst[ kpsfha;j; J}is mjd; nkw;gug;gpy; J}tt[k;.
Rj;jkhd kpsfha;j; J}s;: kpsfha;j; J}s; nkw;gug;gpy; kpjf;Fk;. ePh; epwk; khwhJ.
fyg;gpl kpsfha;j; J}s;: braw;if tz;zk; ePhpy; ,w=;fp ePh; rptg;ghfpwJ.
X. thpirg;gLj;Jjy; :
njePh; jahhpj;jypd; go epiyfis thpirf;fpukkhf vGjt[k;.
fyit/ fiuj;jy;/ toePh; kw;Wk; tz;ly; (vr;rk;) Mfpa brhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jt[k;.
l U ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPiu vLj;Jf; bfhz;L mjpy; eWf;fpa ,+;rpj; Jz;L/ njapiyj;
x
J}s;/ kw;Wk; ghy; nrh;f;ft[k;.
l hj;jpuj;ij mLg;gpnyw;wp fyitia 3?4 epkpl=;fs; bfhjpf;f itf;ft[k;.
g
l e;j fyit ed;F bfhjpj;j gpd; tofl;oiag; gad;gLj;jp xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; to ePiug;
,
bgw ntz;Lk;.
l h;f;fiuia nrh;j;J fiuf;ft[k;
r
l g;nghJ ekf;Fj; njitahd njdPh; jahh;.
,
l ofl;oapy; j=;fpapUf;Fk; tz;ly; ekf;Fj; njitaw;wJ.
t
XI. bray;jpl;lk; :
i) xU fha;fwpf; fyitapidnah my;yJ gHf;fyitapidnah jahh; bra;f. mJ fyit
vd;gjid cWjpbra;a[k; fhuz=;fshf ePtPh; mwptJ ahit vdf; Fwpg;gplt[k;.
gHf;fyit jahhpj;jy;:
l
vspjpy; fpilf;ff; Toa gH=;fs; Ritf;fhf rpwpJ rh;f;fiu fye;J kpf;!papy; miuf;ft[k;.
l ePh; kw;Wk; I!;fl;o nrh;f;ft[k;.
gHf;fyit xU fyit vd;gjw;fhd fhuz=;fs;:
l
xU fyit vd;gJ ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F nkw;gl;l gFjpg; bghUl;;fisf; bfhz;L
ve;j xU tpfpjj;jpYk; fye;J jahhpf;fg;gl;l bghUshFk;.
l gHf;fyitapYk; gy gH=;fs; gy tpfpj=;fspy; fyf;fg;gl;L jahhpf;fg;gl;;lJ.
ii) Rw;Wr;NHYld; bjhlh;g[ :
btt;ntW bghUs;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gz;g[fisa[k; ehk; fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;.
fhfpjj;jhyhd jl;Lfs; my;yJ cyh;ej
; ,iyfshyhd jl;Lf;fisg; gad;gLj;JtJ
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befpHpahyhd jl;Lfistpl nkyhdJ vd;W vt;thW TwKoa[k;> rpW FGf;fshf
tpthjpj;J tFg;gpy; fye;JiuahL.
 fhfpjj;jyhd jl;Lfs; my;yJ cyh;e;j ,iyfshyhd jl;Lf;fisg; gad;gLj;JtJ
befpHpahyhd jl;Lf;fis tpl nkyhdJ.
 Vbddpy; fhfpjk; kw;Wk; cyh;e;j ,iyfshyhd jl;Lfs; vspjpy; kf;ff; Toait.
Rw;Wr; NHYf;F nfL tpistpf;fhjit.
 Mdhy; befpHpahyhd jl;Lfs; kf;Ftjw;F E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfs; MFk;.
Rw;Wr; NHYf;F kpFe;j nfL cz;lhf;ff; Toait. g[tp btg;gkakhjYf;F befpHpna
Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; MFk;.
iii) caphpay; ghlj;Jld; ,izg;g[ :
kdpj cly; vilapy; Rkhh; 7?8% tiu ,uj;jk; cs;sJ. ,uj;jj;jpd;
Kf;fpag; gzpahdJ clypd; midj;J bry;fSf;Fk; Mf;!p$d;
kw;Wk; rj;Jf;fis flj;Jjy; MFk;. nkYk; fhu;gd;il Mf;i!L/
mk;nkhdpah kw;Wk; ,ju fHpt[g; bghUs;fis btspnaw;WtjpYk;/
cly; btg;gepiyiar; rPuhf itg;gjpYk;/ neha; vjph;g;g[rf;jpia
bewpg;gLj;JtjpYk; bgUk; g=;F tfpf;fpwJ. ,uj;jj;jpy; 4/000 f;Fk;
nkw;gl;l gFjpg; bghUs;fs; cs;sd. mtw;Ws; ,uj;j rptg;g[
mQf;fs;/ ,uj;j bts;is mQf;fs;/ ,uj;jj; jl;Lfs;/ gpsh!;kh
Mfpait ehd;F Kf;fpa gFjpfshFk;. gpsh!;kh vd;w jputj;jpnyna
,uj;j rptg;g[ mQf;fs;/ ,uj;j bts;is mQf;fs;/ ,uj;jj;jpl;Lfs; Mfpait cs;sd.
,uj;jk; vd;gJ J}a bghUsy;y; mJ xU fyit. mjd; gFjpg; bghUs;fisg; gphpf;Fk;
Kiwfisf; mwpe;J bfhs;st[k;.
,uj;jk; xU fyit MFk;. mjd; gFjpg; bghUl;fs; ika tpyf;F Kiwapy; gphpj;
bjLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
ika tpyf;F Kiw:
 12 kp.yp ,uj;jk;/ nrhjidf; FHhapy; vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.

mjid ika tpyf;F Kiwf;fhd cgfuzj;jpy; bghUj;jp 15 epkpl=;fSf;F 2200 ?
2500 RPS y; RHyr; bra;a[k; nghJ ,uj;j gpsh!;kht[k; gpw mQf;fSk; gphpfpd;wd.

gpg;bgl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp ePh;k epiyapYs;s ,uj;j gpsh!;khitg; gphpf;fyhk;.
iv) tpisahl;Lld; ,izg;g[ :
fhw;W xU J}a bghUsy;y. fhw;W ekJ Rthrk; Kjy;
tpisahl;L tiu gy tHpfspy; gadspf;fpwJ. gY}d;
tpisahl;L xU gpugykhd tpisahl;lhFk;. Nlhd
fhw;W/ Fsph;e;j fhw;iwtpl nyrhdJ vd;w gz;gpd;
mog;gilapnyna Nlhd fhw;W epuk;gpa gY}d;fs; nkny
vGk;g[fpwJ. Nlhd fhw;wpidf; bfhz;l gY}d;fisg;
gw;wp nkYk; mwpf.
Nlhd fhw;wpidf; bfhz;l gY}d;fs;:
fhw;W epug;gg;gl;l gY}d;fs; tspkz;lyj;jpy; kpjf;ff; Toait my;y. Mdhy; Nlhd
fhw;W epug;gg;gl;l gY}d;fs; tspkz;lyj;jpy; kpjf;ff; Toait.
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fhuz=;fs;:
l gY}d;fspy; epug;gg;gl;l fhw;W Nnlw;wpahy; Nlhf;fg;gLk;nghJ tphptilfpwJ.
l ,J gY}Df;F btspna cs;s fhw;iw tpl ,nyrhdJ.
l Y}dpy; cs;;s Nlhd fhw;wpd; mlh;j;jp Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; gY}d; rl;bld nkbyGe;J
g
tspkz;lyj;jpy; kpjf;fpwJ.
cah;rpe;jid tpdhf;fs; : (gf;fk; : 63)
1. kyhpd; mk;kh ,ut[ czit rikf;fj; jahuhfpwhh;fs;. jtWjyhf nth;f;fliya[ld; cSj;jk;
gUg;gpid fye;Jtpl;lhh;. ,t;tpuz;ila[k; gphpj;bjLf;f chpa Kiwiag; ghpe;Jiuj;J
kyUf;F cz;gjw;F nth;f;fliy fpilf;f tHp bra;f.
nth;f;fliy ? cSj;jk; gUg;g[ fyitiaf; iffshy; bjhpe;bjLj;jy; Kiwapy;
gphpj;bjLg;gjd; @yk; kyUf;F cz;gjw;F nth;f;fliy fpilf;Fk;.
2. xU Ftis ePhpy; g[spj; jz;zPUk; rh;f;fiua[k; nrh;j;J ed;F fyf;ft[k;. ,J xU fyitah ?
vjdhy; vd;W c=;fshy; Tw Koa[kh> ,e;j fiury; ,dpg;ghdjh> g[spg;ghdjh> my;yJ
g[spg;g[k; ,dpg;g[k; nrh;e;jjh>
l g
[spj; jz;zPUk; rh;f;fiua[k; nrh;e;jJ fyitahFk;.
l V
bddpy; ,jpy; ,uz;Lf;F nkw;gl;l gFjp bghUl;fs; fye;Js;sd.
l n
kYk; gFjpg; bghUl;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpfpjj;jpy; fye;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
l ,
e;jf; fyitapd; Rit ,dpg;g[k; g[spg;g[k; nrh;e;jjhFk;.
3.
@d;W epiyikfspy; cs;s Jfs;fspd; mikg;ig nkny fhzyhk;.

m) glk; 1 gUg;bghUspd; ve;j epiyikiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ>
tpil : glk; 1 gUg;bghUspd; tha[ epiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ
M) vg;glj;jpy; Jfs;fSf;F ,ilapyhd <h;g;g[ tpir mjpfk;>
tpil : glk; 3y; (jpz;k epiy) Jfs;fSf;F ,ilapyhd <h;g;g[ tpir mjpfk;.
,) jpwe;j fydpy; itf;f KoahjJ vJ>
tpil : tha[
<) bfhs;fydpd; totj;ijf; bfhz;lJ vJ>
tpil : jputk;
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TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I.rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL :
1. kpff; Fiwthd jl;g btg;g epiyapy; fhzg;gLk; tha[epiy nghd;w gUg;bghUspd; epiy
__________ vdg;gLk;.
m) gpsh!;kh epiy M) tha[epiy
,) ngh!; ? Id;!;Od; RUf;fk; <) ePh;kepiy
2. __________ y;cs;s Jfs;fs; efu ,ayhj e[piyapy; cs;sd.
m) jpz;k=;fspy; M) jput=;fspy;
,) tha[f;fspy; <) gpsh!;kh epiyapy;
3. ghy; vd;gJ xU __________ .
m) jdpkk; M) nrh;kk; ,) fyit <) J}a bghUs;
4. jhdpa=;fis mtw;wpd; jhtuj; jz;oypUe;J gphpf;fg; gad;gLk; Kiw __________ .
m) J}w;wjy; M) fjpuoj;jy;
,) iffshy; bjhpe;bjLj;jy; <) filjy;
5. ,Uk;g[j;Jfs; bfhz;l fyitiag; gphpf;f __________ .
m) fhe;jg; gphpg;g[ Kiw M) J}w;Wjy;
,) iffshy; bjhpe;bjLj;jy; <) tofl;Ljy;
tpilfs;
1) , 2) m 3) , 4) M 5) m
1. gUg;bghUspd; kpfr;rpwpa Jfs; _____vdg;gLk;. tpil : mQf;fs; (m) @yf;TWfs;.
2. xU Jsp ePhpy; Vwf;Fiwa _____ ePh; Jfs;fs; ml=;fpa[s;sJ. tpil : 1021
3. j=;fj;jpd; J}a;ik _____ vd;w myfhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. tpil : fhul;
4. fyitfs; cUthtJ vd;gJ xU _____ nrh;f;if tpil : ,aw;gpay;
5. <u cilfspy; ,Ue;J ePiu ePf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; _____ Kiwapy; ePiu ePf;FfpwJ.
tpil : ika tpyf;fy;
6. fspkz;/ kzy;/ nghd;w fiuahj bghUl;fis bfhz;l fyitapy; ,Ue;J mtw;iw
gphpj;bjLf;f _____ Kiw gad;gLfpwJ. tpil : tofl;Ljy;
7. tofl;oia fle;J fPnH ,w=;Fk; jputj;jpw;F _____ vd;Wk; tojhspy; j=;Fk; fiuahj gFjpf;F
_____ vd;Wk; bgah;. tpil : toePh;/ tz;ly;
III.rhpah jtwh vdf; TW. jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd Tw;iw vGJ.
1. tha[tpw;F Fwpg;gpl;l totnkh gUkndh fpilahJ.
tpil : rhp.
2. fyitapy; cs;s gFjpg; bghUl;fisg; gphpf;f KoahJ.
tpil : jtW. (fyitapy; cs;s gFjpg; bghUl;fis gphpf;f Koa[k;)
3. 22 fhul; j=;fk; vd;gJ J}a epiyapy; cs;s j=;fkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
tpil : jtW. (24 fhul; j=;fk; vd;gJ J}a epiyapy; cs;s j=;fkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ).
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4. Jzp Jitf;Fk; ,ae;jpuj;jpy; <u cilfspypUe;J ePuhdJ ika tpyf;fy; Kiwapy;
btspnaw;wg;gLfpwJ.
tpil : rhp.
5. tofl;Ljypd; nghJ tojhspy; j=;Fk; fiuahj gFjpf;F toePh; vd;W bgah;.
tpil : jtW. (tofl;Ljypd; nghJ tojhspy; j=;Fk; fiuahj gFjpf;F tz;ly; vd;W bgah;)
IV. gpd; tUk; xg;g[ikiag; g{h;j;jp bra;f.
1. J}a bghUs; : 24 fhul; j=;fk;/ fyit : __________.
tpil : I!;f;hPk;.
2. njePh; fyitapypUe;J njapiy gphpj;jy; : tofl;Ljy; japhpypUe;J btz;bza; vLj;jy; : ____.
tpil : filjy;
3. Jfs;fs; bjhlh;e;J ,a=;Fk; : tha[ Jfs;fs; vspjpy; efuhJ : __________.
tpil : jpz;kk;
V. bghUj;Jf.
1. njePh; fyit m. filjy;
2. khtpypUe;J jtpL ePf;Fjy; M. fhe;jg; gphpg;g[ Kiw
3. japhpypUe;J btz;bza; vLj;jy; ,. ifahy; bjhpe;bjLj;jy;
4. ,Uk;g[Jfs; kzy; fyit <. tofl;Ljy;
5. gUg;g[ ? fy; fye;j fyit c. rypj;jy;
tpil : 1. < 2. c 3. m 4. M 5. ,.
VI. XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp.
1. gUg;bghUl;fs; vtw;why; Mdit>
tpil : mQf;fshy;.
2. fyitf;F (v.fh.) jUf.
tpil : fhw;W.
3. gha; bghUl;fs; vdg;gLgit ahit>
tpil : jput=;fs; kw;Wk; tha[f;fs;.
4. j=;fj;jpd; J}a;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; myF vJ>
tpil : fhul;.
5. jhdpa=;fis mtw;wpd; jhtuj; jz;LfspypUe;J gphpf;Fk; Kiw vJ>
tpil : fjpuoj;jy;.
VII. FW kw;Wk; rpW tpdhf;fs;.
1. tz;lyhf;Fjy; vd;why; vd;d>
fdkhd fiuahj jplg;bghUl;fis tz;lyhf goa itj;J mjid gphpf;Fk; Kiwf;F
tz;lyhf;Fjy; vd;W bgah;.
2. jpz;k ePh;k jput tha[ epiyfis jtph;j;J nkYk; ,uz;L epiyfs; cs;sd. mit ahit>
i) gpsh!;kh epiy ii) ngh!; epiy
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3. fhdlh kw;Wk; blkhf;ul;o!; Tw;W ahJ>
`` vy;yh gUg;bghUSk; kpfr;rpwpa Jfs;fshy; Mdit~~ vd;gJnt mth;fspd; Tw;W.
4. tha[f;fs; ePh;kkhjy; vd;why; vd;d>
`` tha[f;fs; ePh;kkhf khw;wg;gLtjw;F `tha[f;fs; ePh;kkhjy;~ vd;W bgah;.
5. jpl/ jput tha[ epiyfis ntWgLj;jp fhl;Lf.
jpz;k epiy jput epiy tha[ epiy
1 Fwpg;gpl;l totk; kw;Wk; totk; fpilahJ. Mdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l totk;/ gUkd;
gUkd; bfhz;lJ bfhs;fydpd; totj;ij fpilahJ.
bgWk;
2 mGj;jj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJ. rpwpjst[ mGj;jj;jpw;F mjpf mst[ mGj;jj;jpw;F
cl;gLk; cl;gLk;.
3 Jfs;fSf;F ,ilna ,ilbtsp mjpfk; ,ilbtsp kpf mjpfk;.
,ilbtsp Fiwt[
6. ghy; vd;gJ J}a bghUsh my;yJ fyitah> fhuzk; TW.

 ghy; xU fyit
 ghypy; ePh;/ g[ujk;/ bfhGg;g[ kw;Wk; rpy bghUl;fs; cs;sjhy; ghy; xU fyit MFk;.
bray;ghLfs;
rpwpjst[ ru;f;fiug; gof=;fis vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;. xU cUg;bgUf;Fk; byd;rpd; tHpahf
ftdkhf cw;Wnehf;ft[k;.
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;j cUtj;Jld; ru;f;fiug; gofj;jpd; cUtk; xj;Jg;nghfpd;wJ vd;W

Twt[k;.
m) M) ,) <) c) C)
xU njf;fuz;o mst[s;s ePupy; rpy ru;f;fiug; gof=;fis itf;ft[k;.
ru;f;fiug; gof=;fspy; vd;d khw;wk; epfH;fpwJ>
vy;yhg; bghUs;fspy; fhzg;gLtJ nghy; ru;f;fiug; gof=;fSk; @yf;TWfshy;
Mdnj. ru;f;fiu ePupy; fiua[k; bghGJ/ ru;f;fiug; gof=;fs; cilf;fg;gLtjhy; ru;f;fiu
@yf;TWfs; ePu; KGtJk; gut[fpd;wd.
,e;epfH;t[ me;ePupid ,dpg;g[r; Rit bfhz;ljhf khw;WfpwJ. me;j ru;f;fiu @yf;TWfs;
fz;fshy; fhz ,ayhj mst[ rpwpajhf cs;sjhy; ek;khy; mtw;iwg; ghu;f;f Kotjpy;iy.
xU rpwpa mst[s;s ve;j xU gUg;bghUspYk; kpy;ypad; vz;zpf;ifapyhd @yf;TWfs;
,Uf;Fk;. (xU kpy;ypad; = 1000000)
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nehf;fk; : gUg;bghUs; mikg;iga[k; jd;ikiaa[k; fz;lwpjy;.
njitahd bghl;fs; : ru;f;fiu/ ePu;/ njf;fuz;o.
bra;Kiw:

rpwpjst[ rh;f;fiug; gof=;fis vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.

xU cUg;bgUf;Fk; byd;rpd; tHpahf cw;W nehf;ft[k;.

ru;f;fiug; gofj;;jpd; cUtj;ij cw;W nehf;ft[k;.

xU njf;fuz;o ePhpy; rpy rh;f;fiug; gof=;fis itf;ft[k;.

rh;f;fiug; gof=;fspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ijf; ftdpf;ft[k;.
fz;lwpjy;:
rh;f;fiug; gofj;jpd; cUtk; glj;jpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;l cUt=;fspy; < cUtj;Jld;
xj;Jg;nghfpd;wJ.
ePhpy; rh;f;fiug; gof=;fs; bkJthff; fiue;J ePiu ,dpg;g[ Rita[ilajhf khw;WfpwJ.
fw;wy; tpist[:
bghUs;fs; mQf;fshy; Mdit. mit fz;fshy; fhz ,ayhj mst[ rpwpajhf cs;sd
vd;gijf; fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;
@d;W ngu; bfhz;l FGf;fshf mkut[k;. fPnHa[s;s bghUs;fis cw;Wnehf;Ff.
midj;Jnk ckf;F ed;F bjupe;jit. mit vy;yhk; xnu khjpupahditah my;yJ
btt;ntnwhditah> eP xj;j bghUs;fis njh;e;bjLj;J tifg;gLj;Jthah> ve;j
mog;gilapy; mtw;iw tifg;gLj;Jtha;> xnu tifapyh my;yJ gy tifapyh> cdJ
FG egu;fSld; tpthjpj;J mij Fwpj;Jf;bfhs;. eP mtw;iw tifg;gLj;Jk;nghJ mtw;wpd;
gad;fs;/ mJ cz;lhd tpjk; my;yJ kw;w rpy gz;g[fs;/ capUs;sjh my;yJ capuw;wjh
nghd;wtw;iwf; ftdj;jpy; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
nehf;fk; : bghUl;fis tifg;gLj;jy;.
njitahd bghl;fs; : ,wF/ Mg;gps;/ eha; bghk;ik/ lk;sh;/ khL/
fuz;o/ g[j;jfk;/ rPg;g[.
bra;Kiw:

@d;W ngh; bfhz;l FGf;fshfg; gphpe;J bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gl=;fis cw;W
nehf;ft[k;.

mtw;wpd; gz;g[fs;/ gad;fs;/ cUthd tpjk;/ capUs;sjh/ cauw;wjh nghd;wtw;wpd;
mog;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jt[k;.
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t. bfhLf;fg; capUs;sjh gz;g[fs; gad;fs; cUthf;fg;

vz;: gl;Ls;s ' capuw;wjh gl;l tpjk;
bghUl;fs;
1. gwitapd; capuw;wJ ,nyrhdJ my=;fhug;
,wF bghUspy; –
2. Mg;gps; capuw;wJ kpUJthdJ cz;zf;

ToaJ –
3. eha; capuw;wJ kpUJthdJ tpisahl;Lg; g+;rpdhy;

bghk;ik bghUs; MdJ.
4. ePUs;s capuw;wJ xsp ePh; mUe;j
Ftis CLUtf; fz;zho ?
ToaJ ahy; MdJ
5. khL capUs;sJ ghY}l;ofs; ghy; kw;Wk;

,iwr;rp –
czthf
6. fuz;o capuw;wJ fodkhdJ rikay; bra;a cnyhfj;
gad;gLgit ? jhy;
MdJ.
7. g[j;jfk; capuw;wJ fdkhdJ gof;fg; kuf;
gad;gLgit THpypUe;J
8. rPg;g[ capuw;wJ fodkhdJ rpif befpHpahy;

my=;fhuk; MdJ.
bra;a
fz;lwpjy;:
bfhLf;fg;gl;l bghUl;fs; vy;yhk; xnu khjphpahdit my;y. gz;g[fs;/ gad;fs;/
cz;lhdtpjk; ,tw;iwg; bghWj;J ntWgl;lit.
fw;wy; tpist[ : bghUl;fs; btt;ntwhf ,Ue;jhYk; mit midj;jpw;Fk; cs;s
bghJg;gz;g[ mit midj;Jnk gUg;bghUl;fs; vd;gjhFk; vdf; fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;.
,U FGf;fshfr; bray;glt[k;.
,aw;gpay; epiyfspd; mog;gilapy; rpy bghUs;fis tifg;gLj;Jk;go kyuplk;
nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mts; mtw;iw ml;ltizg; gLj;jpdhs;. eP=;fs; mtw;iw xj;Jf;
bfhs;fpwPu;fsh> eP xg;g[f; bfhs;shjtw;iw kPz;Lk; ml;ltizg;gLj;jp/ cdJ Mrpupauplk;
fhz;gp.
www.nammakalvi.com
Rz;zf;fl;o fhw;W ePuhtp

ePu; kiH vYkpr;ir
gY}dpy; cs;s fhw;W fy; vYkpr;irr; rhW
MW fhw;W g[if
br=;fy; nkir fjt[
nehf;fk; : ,aw;gpay; epiyfspd; mog;gilapy; bghUl;fis tifg;gLj;jy;.
bra;Kiw:

,U FGf;fshf mkut[k;

kyu; ml;ltizg;gLj;jpa bghUl;fis cw;W nehf;ft[k;.

kyu; tifg;gLj;jpajpy; jtW ,Ug;gpd; bghUl;fspd; ,aw;gpay; epiyapd;
mog;gilapy; mtw;iw rhpahf ml;ltizg; gLj;jt[k;.
fz;lwpjy;:
kyu; jtwhf tifg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwhs;.
rupahd ml;ltiz:
jpz;kg; bghUl;fs; ePu;kg; bghUl;fs; tha[g; bghUl;fs;
Rz;zf;fl;o ePu; gY}dpy; cs;s fhw;W
br=;fy; MW g[if
fy; kiH ePuhtp
nkir vYkpr;ir rhW fhw;W
fjt[
vYkpr;ir
fw;wy; tpist[ : bghUl;fs; ,aw;gpay; epiyfspd; mog;gilapy; jpz;kk;/ ePu;kk;/ tha[ vd
@d;W epiyfspy; cs;sd vd fw;Wf;bfhz;nlhk;.
fhw;W epug;gg;glhj irf;fps; oa{g;gpid ifapy; vLj;Jg; ghu;. fhw;W epug;gp gpd;g[ mij
J}f;fpg;ghu;. mjd; epiwapy; VnjDk; khw;wk; bjupfpwjh> fhw;Wf;F epiw cz;L vd
mwpfpwhah>
Mfnt/ ek;khy; fhzKoahj fhw;Wk; xU gUg;bghUns. nkYk; gy gUg;bghUs;fisj;
bjupe;Jfhs;s Kaw;rp bra;nthk;. ehk; gUg;bghUs;fs; btt;ntW gz;g[fis bfhz;lJ vd
ghu;j;njhk;.
nehf;fk; : fhw;Wf;F epiw cz;L vd;gij vspa bray; @yk; epWt[jy;.
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njitahd bghl;fs; : irf;fps; oa{g;/ fhw;W epug;g[k; gk;g[.
bra;Kiw:
 fhw;W epug;gg;glhj irf;fps; oa{g;gpid ifapy; vLj;Jg; ghu;.
 fhw;W epug;gpa gpd;g[ kPz;Lk; mij ifapy; vLj;Jg; ghu;.
 irf;fps; oa{gpd; epiwapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ijf; ftdp.
fz;lwpjy;:
fhw;W epug;gg;gl;l gpd;g[ irf;fps; oa{gpd; epiw Kd;g[ ,Ue;jijtpl rw;W mjpfkhff;
fhzg;gl;lJ.
fw;wy; tpist[:

fhw;Wk; xU gUg;bghUs;.

fhw;Wf;F epiw cz;L vd;gijf; fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;.
gHr;rhW nghd;w jputj;ij ,uz;L ghf;bfl;Lfs; vLj;Jf;bfhs;. ,uz;L
ghf;bfl;LfspYk; 100 kp.yp. vd vGjg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghf;bfl;Lfspy; cs;s gHr;rhW nghd;w
jputj;ij btt;ntW tot A kw;Wk; B Mfpa Ftisfspy; Cw;wt[k;.
 btt;ntW tot=;fis cila bfhs;fydpy; gHr;rhiw epug;g[k; nghJ gHr;rhwpd;
totk; khWfpwjh> Mk;',y;iy
 rpwpa my;yJ bgupa Ftisapy; xd;wpypUe;J kw;bwhd;wpy; gHr;rhwpid Cw;Wk; nghJ
mjd; gUkd; khWfpwjh> Mk;',y;iy
 gUkd; khWfpwJ ' khwtpuy;iy vd;gij eP vt;thW mwptha;> Mk;',y;iy
xU jputj;ij itf;f bfhs;fyd; njitg;gLfpwJ. vdnt/ mJ bfhs;fydpd; totj;ijg;
bgWfpwJ. Vbddpy;/ jputj; Jfs;fs; xd;nwhL xd;W xl;LtjhYk;/ eG[t[k; jd;ik
bfhz;ljhYk; bfhs;fydpd; totj;ijg; bgWfpwJ. ,uz;L fyd;fspYk; gHr;rhwpd; mst[
rkkhf cs;sJ. mJ bgupa my;yJ rpwpa fydpy; ,Ue;jhYk; gUkd; xd;whf ,Uf;Fk;.
Mdhy;/ jputj;jpd; totk; khWfpwJ.
cdJ Fwpg;ngl;oy; jputj;ij Cw;wp itf;ff; Toa btt;ntWfyd;fis tiuf. vd;d
fhz;fpwha;>
nehf;fk; : jput=;fspd; gz;g[fis vspa nrhjid @yk; bka;g;gpj;jy;.
njitahd bghl;fs; : 100 kp.yp gHr;rhW ghf;bfl;Lfs;/ Ftisfs; (2).
bra;Kiw:

,uz;L 100 kp.yp gHr;rhW ghf;bfl;Lfis vLj;Jf;bfhz;nld;.

ghf;bfl;oy; cs;s gHr;rhiw btt;ntW totk; bfhz;l A, B vd;w ,uz;L
Ftisfspy; Cw;wpndd;.

gHr;rhwpd; totk; kw;Wk; gUkdpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwjh vd;gij ftdpj;njd;.
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fz;lwpjy;:

Mk;. gHr;rhwpd; totk; Ftis totj;ijg; bgWfpwJ.

,y;iy. ,uz;L FtisfspYk; gHr;rhwpd; gUkd; rkkhf cs;sJ.

A, B ,uz;L FtisfspYk; cs;s gHr;rhwpd; gUkd; 100 kp.yp.
fw;wy; tpist[: jputj;jpd; gUkd; khwhjJ. jputj;jpd; totk; bfhs;fydpd; totj;jpw;F Vw;g
khWfpwJ vd;gijf; fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;.
rpe;jpj;J fz;lwpf- khtpypUe;J jtpil ePf;Fjy; rupah> ckJ tpilapid cdJ
Fwpg;ngl;oy; vGjt[k;.
tpil:

khtpypUe;J jtpil ePf;FtJ rupay;y.

Vbddpy; khtpYs;s jtpL Cl;lr;rj;J kpf;fJ. jtpl;oy; ehh;r;rj;J kw;Wk; itl;lkpd;
B mjpfk; cs;sJ.

vdnt khtpypUe;J jtpl;il ePf;fpdhy; Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fis ,Hf;f nehpLk;.
fha;ej; fjpu;fis tptrhapfs; rhiyapd; eLnt gug;gt [ ijg; ghu;jj
; pUf;fpwPuf
; sh> f; duf
thfd=;fs; me;j fjpu;fspd; kPJ Vwp bry;Yk; bghGJ jhdpa=;fs; jz;Lfspy; ,Ue;J cjpu;eJ ;
rhiyapd; moapy; j=;Fk;. ,k;Kiwapd; epiw kw;Wk; Fiwfs; Mfpa ,uz;oida[k; vGjt[k.;
epiwfs;:
 fjpuoj;jy; Kiwapy; jhdpa=;fisg; gphpg;gjw;F ntiyahl;fs; njit. Mdhy;
,k;Kiwapy; ntiyahl;fs; njitapy;iy.
 vdnt gzr; bryt[ ,y;iy. kpft[k; rpf;fdkhd KiwahFk;.
Fiwfs;:
 thfd=;fs; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shf nehpLk;.
 fduf thfd=;fshy; jhdpa=;fs; cile;J nrjkilaf; TLk;.
 mt;thW nrjkile;jhy; mit Kisf;Fk; jpwid ,He;J tpLk;.

jhdpa=;fs; thfd=;fshy; khRglf; TLk;.
FGr; bray;:
tFg;gpy; cs;s khztu;fis ehd;F FGf;fshfg; gpupf;f ntz;Lk;. xt;bthU FGt[k;
fyitfisg; gpupg;gjw;Fj; jFe;j Kiwfisg; gupe;Jiuf;f ntz;Lk;. mf;FGtpy;
cs;s khztu;fs; j=;fSf;F tH=fg;gl;l fyitfspy; cs;s gFjpg; bghUs;fis ve;jg;
gz;gpd; mog;gilapy;/ ve;jr; bray; Kiwapd; @yk; gpupj;jhu;fs; vd;w fhuz=;fisa[k;
tH=;fntz;Lk;. fyitfspd; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfis khztu;fsJ md;whl thH;tpy; ,Ue;J
vLj;Jiuf;f ntz;Lk;. xU FG jhd; gupe;Jiuf;Fk; Kiwfis tFg;gpy; cs;s kw;w
khztu;fsplk; gfpu;e;jt[ld;/ KG tFg;g[k; fye;jhnyhrpj;J gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Kiwfs;
bghUj;jkhf cs;sdth vd;W Kot[ bra;J fPHf;fhQk; ml;ltizapy; g{u;j;jp bra;at[k;.
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gpupj;bjLj;jy; Kiw v.fh. gpupj;bjLj;jy; Kiwapd; mog;gil
braypd; tif : FGr; bray;

nehf;fk; : fyitfisg; gphpj;bjLj;jypd; Kiwfisj; njh;e;bjLj;jy;.
bra;Kiw:

khzth;fs; 4 FGf;fshf gphpe;J bfhs;st[k;.

j=;fSf;F tH=;fg;gl;l fyitfspy; cs;s gFjpg;bghUl;fis ve;jg; gz;gpd;
mog;gilapy; ve;jr; bray; Kiwapd; @yk; gpupf;fyhk; vd gupe;Jiuf;ft[k;.

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Kiwfs; bghUj;jkhditah vd Kot[ bra;J
ml;ltizg;gLj;jt[k;.
gpupj;bjLj;jy; Kiw v.fh. gpupj;bjLj;jy; Kiwapd; mog;gil

iffshy; rikf;Fk; mhprpapy; cs;s fz;zhy; fhzf;Toa khWgl;l
bjhpe;bjLj;jy; fw;fs; cUtKs;s gFjpg; bghUl;fisg;
gpupj;bjLj;jy;.
tofl;Ljy; njePhpypUe;J njapiyj; bghpa mstpyhd Jfs;fisf;
J}isg; gphpj;jy;. gphpj;bjLj;jy;
rypj;jy; khtpypUe;J jtpL btt;ntW mst[ila jplg;
ePf;Fjy; bghUl;fisg; gphpj;bjLj;jy;.
filjy; japhpypUe;J btz;bza; kpfr;rpwpa mstpyhd fiuahj
vLj;jy; jplg; bghUl;fis jputj;jpypUe;J
gphpj;bjLj;jy;.
fw;wy; tpist[: fyitapYs;s gFjpg; bghUl;fis gphpj;bjLf;Fk; Kiwfisf; fw;Wf;
bfhz;nlhk;.
bghJthd fyg;glg; bghUs;fs; kw;Wk; mit fyg;glk; bra;a;g;gLk; czt[g; bghUs;fs;
gw;wpa jfty;fisr; nrfupj;J mtw;iw tFg;giwapy; gfpu;e;J bfhs;st[k;.
braypd; tif : FGr; bray;.
nehf;fk; : fyg;glg; bghUl;fs ve;bje;j czt[g; bghUl;fspy; fyg;glk;
bra;ag;gLfpd;wd vd;gij mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
bra;Kiw:
bghJthd fyg;glg; bghUl;fs; vit vd;gija[k; mit fyg;glk; bra;ag;gLk; czt[g;
bghUl;fisg; gw;wp jfty;fisr; nrfupj;J tFg;giwapy; gfph;e;J bfhs;st[k;.
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czt[g;bghUs; fyg;glg;bghUs;
rh;f;fiu rhf;gP!; J}s;
ghy; jz;zPh;/ nrhg;g[j; J}s;
njd; bty;yg;ghF/ jz;zPh;
kpsF gg;ghsp tpij
kpsfha;j; J}s; br=;fy; bgho
bfhj;jky;ypj; J}s; kuj;J}s;
fhgpj; J}s; g[spa=;bfhl;il bgho
Oj; J}s; fpuhigl; [fhh;gd; bgho]
muprp fy;
fw;wy; tpist[ : czt[g; bghUl;fspy; vd;bdd;d bghUl;fs; fyg;glk; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd
vd;gij mwpe;J bfhz;nlhk;.
eP=;fns Kaw;rpf;ft[k;: (gf;fk; 49)
bfhLf;fg;gl;lg; gl;oaypYs;s vt;bttw;iwf; fyit vd ePtpu; ,dk; fhz;gPu;> mit
fyit vdpy; `Mk;~ vdt[k;/ fyit ,y;iy vdpy; `,y;iy~ vdt[k; ml;ltizapy;
Fwpg;gplt[k;. ck;khy; epu;zapf;f ,ayhj epiyapy; `vdf;Fj; bjupahJ~ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L/
gpd;du; mj;jifa bghUs;fisg; gw;wp cdJ MrpupaUld; Mnyhrpj;J mwpat[k;.
tpil ntz;Lk;>>>
bghUl;fs; Mk; ' ,y;iy
MH;Jisf; fpzw;W ePu; ,y;iy
jhkpuf; fk;gp ,y;iy
ru;f;fiuf; fl;o ,y;iy
cg;g[f; fiury; Mk;
myFj; njh;t[
FA (b) - 1
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL : 3x1=3
1. nfhJikapy; cs;s fw;fis __________ Kiwapy; ePf;fyhk;.
m) J}w;Wjy; M) fjpuoj;jy;
,) tofl;Ljy; <) iffshy; bjhpe;bjLj;jy;
2. J}w;Wjy; vd;w braiy epfH;j;j gpd; tUtdtw;Ws; __________ mtrpak;.
m) kiH M) kz;
,) fhw;W <) ePh;
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3. kpff; Fiwthd jl;g btg;gepiyapy; fhzg;gLk; tha[ epiy nghd;w gUg;bghUspd; epiy
__________ vdg;gLk;.
m) gpsh!;kh epiy M) tha[ epiy
,) ngh!; ? Id;!;Od; RUf;fk; <) ePh;k epiy
II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f : 4x1=4
1. gUg;bghUs; vd;gJ __________ My; Mdit.
2. fpilf;Fk; ,lj;ij epug;gg; gut[k; Jfs;fspd; jd;ik __________ vdg;gLk;.
3. j=;fj;jpd; J}a;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; myF __________.
4. ePhpy; ,Ue;J fspkz; Jfs;fis ePf;f __________ Kiw gad;gLfpwJ.
III.gpd;tUk; xg;g[ikiag; g{h;j;jp bra;f 3x1=3
1. jpz;kk; : fodj;jd;ik : tha[ : __________
2. japh; ? btz;bza; : filjy; : njePh; ? njapiy : __________ .
3. J}a bghUs; : 24 fhul; j=;fk; : fyit : __________.
FA (b) - 2
I. rhpah jtwh vdf; TW. jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd tpilia vGJf. 3x1=3
1. fyitapy; cs;s gFjpg; bghUl;fisg; gphpf;f KoahJ.
2. jhdpaj;ija[k; ckpiaa[k; J}w;Wjy; Kiwapy; gphpf;fyhk;.
3. fhw;W mGj;jj;jpw;F cl;glhJ.
II. xU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp. 3x1=3
1. j=;fj;jpd; J}a;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; myF vJ>
2. gUg;bghUl;fs; vtw;why; Mdit>
3. Fog;gjw;bfd ePhpy; cs;s khRfs; ePf;fg;gl;L Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLk; Kiwapd; bgah; vd;d>
III. bghUj;Jf. 4x1=4
1. khtpypUe;J jtpL ePf;Fjy; filjy;

2. gUg;g[ ? fy; fyit rypj;jy;
3. japhpypUe;J btz;bza; iffshy; bjhpe;bjLj;jy;
4. jhtuj;jpypUe;J jhdpak; fjpuoj;jy;

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myF jhtu=;fs; thGk; cyfk;

4
kdtiuglk;:
Mzpnth;j;bjhFg;g[
nth;
ry;ynth;j;bjhFg;g[
mikg;g[
jz;L
bray;fs;
mikg;g[
,iy
gzpfs;
(g{f;fs; g{f;Fk; jhtuk;
jhtuj;jpd; mog;gilapy;) g{thj; jhtuk;
mikg;g[ kw;Wk;
M+;rpnah!;bgh;k;
bray;fs; (tpijfs;
mog;gilapy;) $pk;ndh!;bgh;k;
ghiytdk;
epy thHplk; g[y;btsp
kiy MW
jhtu=;fs; thHpl=;fspd; ed;dPh; Vhp
thGk; cyfk; tiffs; Fsk;
ePh; thHplk; Fl;il
gw;Wf; fk;gp fly;
jhtu=;fspd;
jftikg;g[fSk; gpd;Dbfho
khw;WUf;fSk;
Kl;fs;

1. Fsk; _____ thHplj;jpw;F cjhuzk;.
m) fly;; M) ed;dPh; thHplk; ,) ghiytdk; <) kiyfs;
2. ,iyj; Jisapd; Kf;fpa ntiy _____ .
m) ePiuf; flj;Jjy; M) ePuhtpg;nghf;F ,) xspr; nrh;f;if <) cwp+;Rjy;
3. ePiu cwp+;Rk; gFjp _____ MFk;
m) nth; M) jz;L ,) ,iy <) g{
4. ePh; thH; jhtu=;fspd; thHplk;
m) ePh; M) epyk; ,) ghiytdk; <) kiy;
tpilfs;
1) M 2) M 3) m 4) m
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II. rhpah/ jtwh ? jtW vdpy; rhpahd tpilia vGJf.
1. jhtu=;fs; ePhpd;wp thH Koa[k;.
tpil : jtW.(jhtu=;fs; ePhpd;wp thH ,ayhJ.)
2. jhtu=;fs; midj;jpYk; gr;irak; fhzg;gLk;.
tpil : jtW. (jw;rhh;g[ jhtu=;fs; midj;jpYk; gr;irak; fhzg;gLk;.)
3. jhtu=;fspd; @d;W ghf=;fs; ? nth;/ jz;L/ ,iyfs;.
tpil : rhp
4. kiyfs; ed;dPh; thHplj;jpw;F Xh; cjhuzk;.
tpil : jtW. (Fsk; ed;dPh; thHplj;jpw;F Xh; cjhuzk;.)
5. nth; Kl;fshf khw;WU mile;Js;sJ.
tpil : jtW. (jz;L Kl;fshf khw;WU mile;Js;sJ.)
6. gRe; jhtu=;fSf;F Nhpa xsp njit
tpil : rhp.
1. g[tpgug;gpy; ePhpd; mst[ _____. tpil : 70%
2. g{kpapy; kpft[k; twz;l gFjp _____. tpil : ghiytdk;
3. Cd;Wjy;/ cwp+;Rjy; ,uz;Lk; _____ ntiy. tpil : nthpd;
4. xspr; nrh;f;if eilbgWk; Kjd;ik gFjp _____ . tpil : ,iy
5. Mzpnth;j; bjhFg;g[ _____ jhtu=;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. tpil : ,Utpj;jpiy
IV. bghUj;Jf.
1. kiyfs; ? m) xU tpj;jpiyj; jhtu=;fs;
2. ghiytdk; ? M) fpisfs;
3. jz;L ? ,) twz;l ,l=;fs;
4. xspr;nru;f;if ? <) ,kakiy
5. ry;ypntu;j;bjhFg;g[ ? c) ,iyfs;
tpil : 1) < 2) , 3) M 4) c 5) m
V. jhtu=;fspd; ghf=;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspy; nkypUe;J fPHhf thpirg;gLj;Jf.
1. ,iyfs; ? jz;L ? nth; ? kyh;fs;
tpil : kyh;fs; ? ,iyfs; ? jz;L ? nth;
2. ePuhtpg;nghf;F ? flj;Jjy; ? cwp+;Rjy; ? Cd;Wjy;
tpil : ePuhtpg;nghf;F ? flj;Jjy; ? Cd;Wjy; ? cwp+;Rjy;
VI. kpff; Fwpfpa tpdh
1. thHplj;ij mog;gilahff; bfhz;L jhtu=;fis tifg;gLj;Jf.
,U tifg;gLk; mit (1) epy thH; jhtu=;fs; (2) ePh; thH; jhtu=;fs;
2. ghiytdj; jhtu=;fisg; milahsk; fhz;f.
rg;ghj;jpf; fs;sp/ mnft;/ nrhw;Wf; fw;whiH kw;Wk; gpiunahgpy;yk; nghd;witfs; ghiytdj;
jhtu=;fs; MFk;.
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3. thHplk; vd;gij tiuaW.
xt;bthU caphpdKk; caph; thHt[k;/ ,d bgUf;fk; bra;at[k; njitg;gLk; ,lkhdJ
mjd; thHplk; MFk;.
4. ,iyf;Fk;/ xspr; nrh;f;iff;Fk; ,ilna cs;s bjhlh;g[ vd;d>
 ,iyapd; Kf;fpa gzp xspr;nrh;f;if bra;tJ MFk;.
 ,iyapy; cs;s gr;irak; xspr;nrh;f;if bra;aj; njitahd bghUshFk;.
VII. FWfpa tpdh
1. ky;ypiff; bfho Vd; gpd;D bfho vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ>
 ePz;l bkype;j tisa[k; jd;ika[ila jz;Lfshy; neuhf epiyj;J epw;f ,ayhJ.
ky;ypif bfho mJ nghy; ,Uf;Fk; fhuzj;jhy; mUfpy; cs;s Mjhuj;ij gw;wp
tsh;fpd;wJ.
2. Mzpnth; kw;Wk; ry;yp nth; bjhFg;g[fis xg;gPL bra;f.
Mzp nth;j;bjhFg;g[ ry;yp nth;j;bjhFg;g[
* Kisnth; bjhlh;e;J tsh;e;J jhtuj;jpd; fQtpy; ,Ue;J vuhskhd
Mzpntiu cz;lhf;Ffpd;wJ. bky;ypa nth;fs; cz;lhfpd;wd.
* ,Utpj;jpiyj; jhtu=;fspy; xU tpj;jpiyj; jhtu=;fspy; ,t;tif
,t;tif nth;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. nth;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
* v.fh. : mtiu/ kh v.fh. : bey;/ g[y;
3. epy thHplk; kw;Wk; ePh; thHplj;ij ntWgLj;Jf.

epy thHplk; ePh; thHplk;
* ePh; thHplk; vd;gJ epue;jukhfnt epy thHplk; vd;gJ ePh; thHplk; jtph;j;J
my;yJ mt;tg;nghJ ePh; NH;e;njh kPj cs;s gFjpfs; MFk;.
fhzg;gLk;
* ,J ,U tifg;gLk; ,J @d;W tifg;gLk;
1. ed;dPh; thHplk; 1. fhLfs;
2. fly; ePh; thHplk; 2. g[y;btspfs;
3. ghiytd=;fs;
4. c=;fSila gs;spj; njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s jhtu=;fis gl;oaypLf.
i) brk;gUj;jp ii) ntk;g[
iii) g[=;fk; iv) nrhw;Wf; fw;whiH
v) fPiu tiffs; vi) fha;fwpfs;
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TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1.gPl;ql; jhtuk; jhd; jahhpj;j czit __________ y; nrkpf;fpd;wd.
m) jz;L M) nth; ,) ,iy <) g{
2.kh __________ tif jhtuj;jpw;F cjhuzk;.
m) g{thj; jhtuk; M) jpwe;j tpijj;jhtuk;
,) @oa tpijj;jhtuk; <) ePh; thH; jhtuk;.
3.mf;nlhgh; khjk; Kjy; __________ fpHik cyf thHpl ehshFk;.
m) jp=;fs; M) brt;tha; ,) g[jd; <) rdp
4.,dpg;g[g; gl;lhzpapy; __________ gw;Wf; fk;gpfshf khwpa[s;sd.
m) nfhzbkhl;L M) Kl;fs;
,) jz;L; <) rpw;wpiyfs;
5.nrhw;Wf; fw;whiHapd; thHplk; __________
m) ghiytdk; M) fhLfs; ,) kiyfs; <) Fs=;fs;
tpilfs;
1) M 2) , 3) m 4) < 5) m
II. rhpah/ jtwh/ vd vGJ: jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd tpilia vGJ.
1. tsUk; gUt epiyapy; mjp ntfkhf tsuf; Toa jhtuk; @=;fpy; MFk;. tpil : rhp
2. Mfhaj; jhkiu fly; ePhpy; fhzg;gLk; jhtukhFk;.
tpil : jtW (Mfhaj; jhkiu ed;dPhpy; fhzg;gLk; jhtukhFk;.)
3. cyfpw;fhd Mf;!p$d; njitapy; ghjpiaf; bfhLg;gJ bjd; mbkhpf;fhtpd; mnkrhd;
fhLfs; MFk;. tpil : rhp
4. r=;Fg; g{ VWbfho tifiar; rhh;ej
; J. tpil :jtW (r=;Fg;g{ gpd;D bfho tifiar; rhh;ej
; J.)
5. jhtuj;jpd; nth; xsp ehl;lk; bfhz;lJ.
tpil :jtW (jhtuj;jpd; nth; neh; g[tp ehl;lk; bfhz;lJ.)
1. jhtuj;jpd; nth;fs; _____ ehl;lk; cilait. tpil : g[tp
2. g{f;Fk; jhtu=;fspd; ,uz;L Kf;fpa ghf=;fs; _____ kw;Wk; MFk;_____ .
tpil : jz;Lj; bjhFg;g[/ nth;j; bjhFg;g[
3. jz;L gFjpapy; czit nrkpj;J itf;Fk;_____ . tpil : fUk;g[
4. jz;oy; ,iyfs; njhd;Wk; gFjpf;F _____ vd;W bgah;. tpil : fQ
5. jz;od; ,iyapd; nfhzj;jpy; njhd;Wk; bkhl;L_____ vd;Wk; jz;od; Edpapy; njhd;Wk;
bkhl;L _____ vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpil : nfhz bkhl;L/ Edp bkhl;L
6. jz;ila[k; ,iyiaa[k; ,izf;Fk; fhk;g[ gFjp _____ vdg;gLk;. tpil : ,iyf;fhk;g[
7. ,iyapd; gRikahd jl;ilahd gFjpf;F _____ vd;W bgah;.
tpil : ,iyj;jhs; (m) ,iyg;gug;g[
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8. jz;L my;yJ fpisa[ld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,iyapd; gFjpf;F _____ vd;W bgah;.
tpil : ,iyaog; gFjp
9. ,iyaog; gFjpapy; cs;s ,uz;L gf;fthl;L tshpfSf;F_____ vd;W bgah;.
tpil : ,iyaor; brjpy;fs;
10. ,iyfs; gRikahf ,Uf;f fhuzk; _____ MFk;. tpil : gr;irak; vd;w epwkp
11. fs;spj; jhtuj;jpy; ,iyfs; _____ Mf khw;wk; bgw;Ws;sd. tpil : Kl;fs;
12. gw;W fk;gp (VW bfhofs;) jhtuj;jpw;F v.fh _____ . tpil : gl;lhzp kw;Wk; ghfw;fha;
13. ,iyapd; Edpg; gFjpapy; Kl;fs; fhzg;gLtJ _____ y;. tpil : mnft; (uapy; fw;whiH)
IV. bghUj;Jf
1. mtiu ? m) VWbfho
2. kf;fhr;nrhsk; ? M) Kl;fs;
3. ghfw;fha; ? ,) gpd;Dbfho
4. ky;ypif ? <) ry;ypnth;j;bjhFg;g[
5. fhfpjg;g{ ? c) Mzpnth;j; bjhFg;g[
tpil : 1) c 2) < 3) m 4) , 5) m
V. XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp:
1. kpfg;bghpa ,iy mikg;igf; bfhz;l ePh;thH; jhtuk; vJ>
tpf;nlhhpah mnknrhdpf;fh.
2. tpij mikg;gpd; mog;gilapy; jhtuj;jpd; ,U gphpt[fs; ahit>
i) M+;rpnah!;bgh;k;fs;
ii) $pk;ndh!;bgh;k;fs;
3. cyfpy; Kjypy; njhd;wpa epythH; jhtu=;fs; ahit>
kh!;fs; kw;Wk; ypth;nthh;l;!;
4. cyfpd; kpf ePskhd ejp vJ>
iey; ejp
5. g{thj;jhtuj;Jf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
hpf;!pah
VI. xg;g[ik gad;gLj;jp epug;g[f.
1. g{kpapy; fly;ePh; : 70%; g{kpapy; ghiytdk; : ______ tpil : 20%
2. M+;rpnah!;bgh;k; : kh; $pk;ndh!;bgh;k; : ______ tpil : irf!;
3. Mzpnth;j;bjhFg;g[ : mtiu; ry;ypnth;j;bjhFg;g[ : ______ tpil : bey;
4. ed;dPh; thHplk; : jhkiu; ghiytd thHplk; : ______ tpil : rg;ghj;jpf; fs;sp
5. VWbfho : ,dpg;g[g; gl;;lhzp; gpd;Dbfho : ______ tpil : ky;ypif
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VII. FWfpa tpilasp:
1. caphpay; ? tiuaW.
cahpd=;fs; thH;f;if Kiw/ mikg;g[ kw;Wk; bray;fisg; gw;wp gapYk; ,aw;if
mwptpay; caphpay; MFk;.
2. ,iyapd; gzpfs; ahit>
 xspr;nrh;f;ifapd; @yk; czitj; jahhpf;fpwJ.
 Rthrpj;jYf;F cjt[fpwJ.
 ,iyj;Jis tHpna ePuhtpg;nghf;F eilbgWfpwJ.
3. ghiytd thHplj;jpd; tiffs; ahit>
 btg;g twl;rpg; ghiytd=;fs;  kpj btg;g ghiytd=;fs;
 fly; rhh;e;j ghiytd=;fs;  Fsph; ghiytd=;fs;
4. VWbfho/ gpd;Dbfho ? ntWgLj;Jf.
VWbfho gpd;Dbfho
1. VWbfhoapd; bkype;j 1. gpd;Dbfho bkype;j
jz;oy; cs;s gw;Wf; fk;gpfs; jz;Lfs; mUfpy; cs;s
mUfpy; cs;s Mjhuj;ijg; Mjhuj;ijg; gw;wpf; bfhz;L
gw;wpf; bfhz;L tsh;fpd;wd. tsh;fpd;wd.
2. vLj;Jf;fhl;L: ,dpg;g[g; 2. vLj;Jf;fhl;L: ,dpg;g[g;

gl;lhzp/ ghfw;fha; gl;lhzp/ ghfw;fha;
5. ,iyapd; mikg;ig glk; tiue;J ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;.
6. jhkiu ,iyfs; ePhpy; kpjf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d>

jhkiuapy; jz;oYk; ,iyf;fhk;g[ gFjpapYk; fhw;wiwfs; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; jhkiu/
,iyfs; ePhpy; kpjf;fpd;wd.
7. jftikg;g[fs; vd;why; vd;d>
xU jhtuk; mjd; thHplj;jpy; thH;tjw;F gad;glf;Toa rpwg;g[ mk;r=;fs; jftikg;g[fs;
vdg;gLk;.
8. ePh;thH; jhtu=;fspd; rpwg;g[g; gz;g[fs; ahit>
 ePh;j;jhtu=;fspd; nth;fs; tsh;r;rp Fd;wpait.
 jz;oYk;/ ,iyg;gFjpapYk; fhw;W miwfs; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,it ePhpy;
vspjpy; kpjf;fpd;wd.
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bray;ghLfs;
bray; ? 3: (gf;fk; 68)
Mrphpah; khztu;fis ehd;F FGf;fshfg; gphpf;f ntz;Lk;. xt;bthU FGtpd; jiytdhf
cs;s khztd;'khztp Mrpupau; ifapYs;s bjhg;gpapypUe;J ntu;/ jz;L/ ,iy kw;Wk;
g{f;fspy; VnjDk; xd;iwj; nju;t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;. Mrpupau; khztu;fis gs;sp tshfj;jpw;F
miHj;Jr; brd;W xt;bthU FGt[k; nju;t[ bra;j jhtu ghfj;ijr; nrfupf;f ntz;Lk;.
khztu;fs; tFg;giwf;F te;j gpd;du; jhspy; jd; FG khztu;fnshL nru;e;J nrfupj;J
te;j ntu;/ jz;L/ ,iyfisg; gw;wp fye;JiuahLjy; ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf g{itj;
nju;t[ bra;j FGtpdu; kyupd; gy;ntW ghf=;fisf; bfhz;l glj;ij xl;o/ jahupj;jtw;iw
cw;W nehf;fp kyupd; ghf=;fis mwpayhk;. ,t;thW xt;bthU FGtpdUk; jh=;fs; xl;o
jahupj;j gl=;fisg; gpw khztu;fnshLg; gfpu;tjd; @yk; ntu;/ jz;L/ ,iy/ kw;Wk; g{
nghd;w jhtuj;jpd; gy;;ntW ghf=;fisg; gw;wp fye;Jiuaho mwpayhk;.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : fsg;gazk; kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : jhtuj;jpd; gy;ntW ghf=;fis mwpe;J bfhs;Sjy;.
bra;Kiw:
 khzth;fs; ehd;F FGf;fshfg; gphpe;J bfhs;st[k;.
 MrphpahplkpUe;J jhtuj;jpd; nth;/ jz;L/ ,iy kw;Wk; g{f;fspy; VnjDk; xU
ghfj;ijj; njh;t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
 gs;sp tshfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W Mrphpah; Jiza[ld; xt;bthU FGt[k; jhd; njh;t[
bra;j ghfj;ij nrfhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
 jh=;fs; nrfhpj;j ghf=;fis xt;bthU FGt[k; jhspy; xl;o mtw;wpd; ghf=;fs;/
gz;g[fs;/ gad;fs; Fwpj;J gpw FGtpdUld; fye;Jiuahl ntz;Lk;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
jhtuj;jpd; gy;ntW ghf=;fs;. mtw;wpd; gz;g[fs; kw;Wk; gzpfis mwpe;J bfhz;nlhk;.
bray; ? 4: (gf;fk; 69)
,e;j fijia cd; ez;gu;fSld; nru;e;J gof;ft[k;.
ehd; xU Fu=;fhf/ xU mHfhd mlu;j;jpahd fhl;oy; vd; mk;kh kw;Wk; ,U rnjhjuh;fSld;
kfpH;r;rpahf thH;e;J te;njd;. eh=;fs; kuj;jpw;F kuk; jhtp Xo tpisaho kfpH;e;njhk;. eh=;fs;
tHf;fkhf xU kuj;jpy; Xat[ vLg;nghk;. mt;thW xU ehs; xa;btLf;f me;j kuj;jpw;F
te;jnghJ mt;tplj;ijr; Rw;wpYk; khbgUk; khw;wk; ku=;fs; btl;lg;gl;L kuf;fl;il
Ftpayhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;nghJ m=;F nrhfkhf epd;wpUe;j xU khidg; ghu;j;njd;. ,=;F
vd;d ele;jJ vd;W nfl;nld;. mjw;F fhl;oy; ku=;fs; btl;Lk; rj;jk; nfl;L ,=;F te;J
ghu;j;jnghJ kdpju;fs; ku=;fis btl;of; bfhz;oUe;jdu;/ ehd; gaj;Jld; Xo xspe;J
bfhz;nld; vd;W khd; TwpaJ.
eh=;fs; v=;fspd; thHplj;ij ,He;njhk;. fhLfis mHpg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fis kdpjd;
czUk; fhyk; tpiutpy; tUk; vd;W g[jpa ntW thHplj;ij nehf;fpr; brd;nwhk;.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : nfs;tpfSf;F rpe;jpj;J tpilaspg;gjd; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : fhLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
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bra;Kiw:

g[j;jfj;jpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;l fijia ez;gh;fSld; nrh;e;J gof;ft[k;.
 bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpdhf;fisg; goj;J fijiag; g[hpe;J bfhs;tjd; @yk;
ez;gh;fSld; fye;Jiuaho gjpyspf;ft[k;.
 Fu=;F Vd; tUj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ>
tpil: Fu=;F jhd; FLk;gj;Jld; Xa;btLf;Fk; kuk; btl;lg;gl;ljhy; tUj;jkhf
,Ue;jJ.
 kuj;ij btl;oaJ ahu;>
tpil: kuj;ij kdpjh;fs; btl;odh;.
 Fu=;F trpg;gjw;F ghJfhg;ghd ,lk; vJ>
tpil: Fu=;F trpg;gjw;F ghJfhg;ghd ,lk; fhLfs; MFk;.
 thHplk; vd;why; vd;d>
tpil: xU Fwpg;gpl;l cahpdk; thGk; ,lk; mjd; thHplk; vdg;gLk;.
 ,jd; @yk; eP=;fs; vd;d bjupe;J bfhs;fpwPu;fs;>
tpil: fhLfis mHpf;ff; TlhJ. fhLfisg; ghJfhf;f ntz;Lk;.
fw;wy; tpist[ : fhLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa[k;/ mtw;iwg; ghJfhj;jy; gw;wpa[k; mwpe;J
bfhz;nlhk;.
bray; ? 5: (gf;fk; 73)
cd; mUfpy; cs;s ehw;Wg; gz;izf;Fr; brd;W VnjDk; gj;J tifahd jhtu=;fisa[k;/
mjd; thHplj;ija[k; fz;lwpe;J bfhs;st[k;.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : fsg;gazk; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : jhtu=;fspd; thHplk; gw;wp mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
bra;Kiw:

mUfpYs;s ehw;Wg; gz;izf;F bry;yt[k;.

VnjDk; gj;J tifahd jhtu=;fisr; nrfhpf;ft[k;.

nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jhtu=;fisa[k; mtw;wpd; thHpl=;fisa[k; ml;ltizg;gLj;jt[k;.
jhtu=;fs; thHpl=;fs;
jhkiu/ my;yp Fsk;
g[w;fs; g[y;btsp
nrhw;Wf; fw;whiH/ mnft; ghiytdk;
njf;F fhLfs;
bjd;id njhg;g[ (epy thHplk;)
bey; tay;btsp (epy thHplk;)
nuh$h/ ky;ypif tPl;Lj;njhl;lk; (epy thHplk;)
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fw;wy; tpist[:
jhtu=;fspd; tiffisa[k; mtw;wpd; thHpl=;fisa[k; fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;.
bray; ? 6: (gf;fk; 75)
fsg;gazj;jpd; @yk; fz;lwpjy; gw;wp gl;oaypLf.
khztu; bgau; :
njjp :
,lk; :
cw;W nehf;fpa jhtu=;fspd; tiffs;
1. VWbfhofs;/ 2. gpd;Dbfhofs;/ 3. Kl;fisf; bfhz;l jhtu=;fs;
,tw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; khw;WUf;fis ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : fsg;gazk; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : jhtu=;fspy; fhzg;gLk; khw;WUf;fis mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
bra;Kiw:

mUfpy; cs;s njhl;lj;jpw;F fsg;gazk; bry;yt[k;.

m=;F fhzg;gLk; jhtu=;fis cw;W nehf;ft[k;.

jhtu=;fspy; fhzg;gLk; khw;WUf;fis fz;lwpat[k;.
gpd;tUk; tpgu=;fisg; gl;oayplt[k;.
khztu; bgau; : X X X
njjp :XXX
,lk; :XXX
t. jhtuj;jpd; bgah; jhtuj;jpd; tif fhzg;gLk; khw;WU

vz;:
1. ghfw;fha;/ ,dpg;g[g; gl;lhzp VWbfho gw;Wf;fk;gp
2. r=;Fg;g{/ ky;ypif gpd;Dbfho bkype;j tisa[k; jz;L
3. rg;ghj;jpf; fs;sp/ fhfpjg; g{ Kl;fisf; bfhz;l Kl;fs;

jhtu=;fs;
fw;wy; tpist[:
jhtuj;jpd; tiffisa[k; mtw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; khw;WUf;fisa[k; fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;.
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myFj; njh;t[ ? 4
FA (b) - 1
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL. 3x1=3
1. Vhpfs; __________ thHplj;jpw;F cjhuzk;.
m) fly; M) ed;;dPh; ,) ghiytdk; <) kiyfs;
2. ePuhtpg;nghf;F jhtu=;fspy; __________ @yk; eilbgWfpd;wd.
m) nth;fs; M) jz;L; ,) g{f;fs; <) ,iyj;Jis
3. ,dpg;g[g; gl;lhzpapy; __________ gw;Wf; fk;gpfshf khwpa[s;sd.
m) nfhzbkhl;LM) Kl;fs; ,) jz;L; <) rpw;wpiyfs;
II. rhpah/ jtwh/ vd vGJ: jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd tpilia vGJ. 4x1=4
1. my;yp fly; ePhpy; fhzg;gLk;.
2. gRe;jhtu=;fSf;F Nhpa xsp njit.
3. kiyfs; ed;dPh; thHplkhFk;.
4. jhtuj;jpd; nthp xsp ehl;lk; bfhz;ljhFk;.
III. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 3x1=3
1. __________ jpwe;j tpij tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
2. __________ khjk; Kjy; jp=;fs; fpHik cyf thHpl ehshFk;.
3. Mzpnth;j;bjhFg;g[ __________ jhtu=;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
FA(b) - 2
I. XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp: 3x1=3
1. cyfpy; Kjypy; njhd;wpa epythH; jhtuk; vJ>
2. ,iyj;Jisapd; Kf;fpa ntiy vJ>
3. ,e;jpahtpd; ePskhd ejp vJ>
II. xg;g[ik gad;gLj;jp epug;g[f. 3x1=3
1. kh : M+;rpnah!;bgh;k;
irf!; : ______
2. jhkiu : ed;dPh; thHplk;
rg;ghj;jpf; fs;sp : ______
3. ,dpg;g[g; gl;lhzp : VWbfho
ky;ypif : ______
III. bghUj;Jf: 4x1=4

1. Mzpnth;j;bjhFg;g[ m) jz;Lg;gFjp
2. ry;yp nth;j;bjhFg;g[ M) nth;
3. jh=;Fjy; ,) g[w;fs;
4. Cd;Wjy; <) ntk;g[

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myF tpy=;Ffs; thGk; cyfk;

5
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I. jFe;j thh;j;ijfisf; bfhz;L fPH;f;fz;ltw;iw epug;g[f.
1. ePh; epiyfs;/ ghiytd=;fs; kw;Wk; kiyfs; Mfpatw;iw _____ vd;W miHf;fyhk;.
tpil : NH;epiy kz;ly=;fs;
2. bry;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapd; mog;gilapy; tpy=;Ffis _____ kw;Wk; _____ vd
tifg;gLj;jyhk;.
tpil : xUbry;/ gybry;
3. gwitfspd; thy; jpir jpUg;g[f; fl;ilahf bray;gl;L _____ f;F cjt[fpwJ.
tpil : gwg;gjw;
4. mkPgh _____ cjtpa[ld; ,lg;bgah;r;rp bra;fpwJ.
tpil : nghyp fhy;fspd;
II. rhpah my;yJ jtwh> jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhp bra;J vGJf.
1. Xh; caphp thHf;Toa my;yJ ,Uf;ff; Toa ,lk; thHplk; vdg;gLk;.
tpil : rhp
2. g[tpapay; mikg;g[ kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;g[w NH;epiyfSk; g[tpapd; midj;J ,l=;fspYk; xnu
khjphpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
tpil : jtW. (g[tpapay; mikg;g[ kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;g[w NH;epiyfSk; g[tpapd; midj;J
,l=;fspYk; xnu khjphpahf ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy.)
3. xU bry; caphpahd mkPgh/ bgha;f;fhy;fs; @yk; ,lg;bgah;r;rp bra;fpwJ.
tpil : rhp
4. gwitfshy; xU neuj;jpy; xU bghUis kl;Lnk ghh;f;f Koa[k;.
tpil : jtW. (gwitfshy; xU neuj;jpy; ,U fz;fshy; ,U bghUis ghh;f;f Koa[k;.)
5. ghukPrpak; xU gy bry; caphp.
tpil : jtW. (ghukPrpak; xU bry; caphp)
1. btg;gkz;ly kiHf; fhLfs;/ g[y;btspfs; kw;Wk; ghiytd=;fis _____ vd;W miHf;fpnwhk;.
tpil : NH;epiy kz;lyk;
2. xU bry;yhy; Md caphpd=;fs; _____ vd;W miHf;fpd;wd.
tpil : Ez;Qaphpfs;
3. kPdpd; Rthr cWg;g[ _____ MFk;.
tpil : brt[s;fs;
4. fhy;fspy; cs;s tis ef=;fspd; @yk; gy;ypfs; jiufspy; _____ .
tpil : XLfpd;wd.
5. xl;lf=;fs; j=;fs; jpkpy;fspy; _____ bra;fpd;wd.
tpil : bfhGg;ig
IV. FW tpdhf;fs;
1. gwitfs; j=;fs; ,iufis vt;thW gpof;fpd;wd>
gwitfs; ,U fz;fshy; ,U ntW bghUl;fis fhQk; jpwd; bfhz;lit. vdnt jdf;F
njitahd ,iuia vspjpy; fz;Lzh;e;J gwe;J brd;W gpLf;fpd;wJ.
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2. ,e;jpahtpy; xl;lf=;fis ehk; v=;F fhz Koa[k;>
ePh; Fiwthf cs;s btg;gkhd ghiytdj;jpy; xl;lfj;ij ehk; fhzyhk;.
3. mkPghtpd; ,lg;bgah;r;rp cWg;g[ vJ>
tpuy; nghd;w ePl;rpfshd bgha;f; fhy;fs;
4. ghk;g[fspd; cly; gFjpfs; ahit>
jiy/ cly; kw;Wk; thy; vd @d;W gFjpfs; cs;sd.
5. gwitfs; fhw;wpy; gwf;Fk; bghGJ ve;j clyikg;igg; gad;gLj;jp gwf;Fk; jpiria khw;wpf;
bfhs;fpd;wd.
thy; gFjpia gad;gLj;jp
V. rpW tpdhf;fs;.
1. xU bry; caphpfis gy bry; caphpfsplkpUe;J ntWgLj;Jf.
xU bry; caphpfs; gybry; caphpfs;
 xU bry;yhy; MdJ gy bry;fshy; MdJ
 mstpy; rpwpaJ. Ez;ndhf;fpahy; mstpy; bghpait fz;fshy; ghh;f;fyhk;.
kl;Lnk fhz ,aYk;.
 v.fh. mkPgh/ ghubkrpak;/ a{f;spdh v.fh. kz;g[G/ kPd;/ jtis ....
2. JUt fuofs; kw;Wk; bgd;Fapd;fspy; fhzg;gLk; jftikg;g[fis vGJf.
JUt fuo : ghJfhg;gpw;fhd jokdhd njhy;/ kw;Wk; btz;ikahd nuhk=;fs;.
bgd;Fapd; : ePe;Jtjw;fhd JLg;g[fs;/ elg;gjw;fhd ,uz;L fhy;fs;.
3. gwitfspd; vt;tifahd clyikg;g[ fhw;wpy; gwf;f cjtp bra;fpwJ>
gwitfs; gwf;Fk;nghJ Vw;gLk; mGj;jj;ijj; jh=;Ftjw;F typik kpf;f khh;g[j;
jirapidg; bgw;Ws;sd. jpiria jpUg;g thy; gad;gLfpwJ.
4. KJbfYk;gw;w tpy=;Ffspd; tiffs; ahit>
ehlhg;g[G/ kz;g[G/ fug;ghd;g{r;rp/ ej;ij/ el;rj;jpu kPd; ,J nghy bkhj;jk; vl;L tif
tpy=;Ffs; cs;sd.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLf;f.
1. a{f;spdh __________ @yk; ,lg;bgah;r;rp bra;fpwJ.
m) fhy;;fs; M) nghypf; fhy;fs; ,) firapiH <) FW,iH
2. kPdpd; Rthr cWg;g[ __________ MFk;.
m) brjpy;fs; M) brt[s;fs; ,) EiuaPuy; <) njhy;
3. __________ vd;gJ gy bry; caphp MFk;.
m) mkPgh M) kPd; ,) ghukPrpak; <) a{f;spdh
4. xl;lfk; __________ gFjpapy; bfhGg;ig nrkpj;J itf;fpwJ.
m) tapW M) jpkpy; ,) fhy; <) fGj;J
5. __________ cs;sPlw;w my;yJ btw;wplj;jpdhy; Md vYk;g[fisg; bgw;wit.
m) kPd;fs; M) kdpjd; ,) ML <) gwitfs;
tpilfs;
1) , 2) M 3) M 4) M 5) <
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II. rhpah/ jtwh/ vd vGJ: jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd tpilia vGJ.
1. ghukPrpak; FWapiHfs; @yk; ,lg;bgah;r;rp bra;fpd;wd. ?
tpil : rhp.
2. Mikfs; nfhilfhy cwf;fj;jpy; <LgLfpd;wd.
tpil : jtW. (Mikfs; Fsph;fhy cwf;fj;jpy; <LgLfpd;wd.)
3. rpy gy;ypfs; gwf;Fk; jd;ika[ilad.
tpil : rhp.
4. gwitfs; EiuaPuy; @yk; Rthrpf;fpd;wd.
tpil : rhp.
5. ekJ khepy tpy=;F g[ypahFk;.
tpil: jtW. (ekJ khepy tpy=;F ePyfphp tiuahL MFk;.)
III. XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp:
1. ghiytdf; fg;gy; vJ>
xl;lfk;.
2. kPd;fspd; Rthr cWg;g[ vJ>
brt[s;fs;
3. ,Uikg; ghh;it bfhz;lit vit>
gwitfs;
4. gy;ypfs; vt;thW ,iuiag; gpof;fpd;wd>
gw;fspy; fhzg;gLk; ePl;rpg; gFjpfs; @yk; ,iuiag; gpof;fpd;wd.
5. ePh; mUe;jhky; thGk; tpy=;F vJ>
f=;fhU vyp.
IV. bghUj;Jf
1. Mik ? m) firapiH
2. ej;ij ? M) FW ,iH
3. kPd;fs; ? ,) Fsph;fhy cwf;fk;
4. ghukPrpak; ? <) btg;gfhy cwf;fk;
5. a{f;spdh ? c) brjpy;fs;
tpil : 1) , 2) < 3) c 4) M 5) m
V. gpd; tUk; xg;g[ikfisg; g{h;j;jp bra;f.
1. cs;sPlw;w vYk;g[ : gwitfs; jpkpy; : _______ tpil : xl;lfk;
2. gy;ypfs; : EiuaPuy; kPd;fs; : _______ tpil : brt[s;fs;
3. gy bry; caphp : kPd; xU bry; caphp : _______ tpil : mkPgh
VI. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
1. caphpdj;jpd; kpfr;rpwpa bray;gLk; myF _____ MFk;. tpil : bry;fs;
2. mkPghtpy; Rthrpj;jy; _____ Kiwapy; eil bgWfpd;wJ. tpil : vspa guty;
3. mkPghtpy; czt[ _____ @yk; brhpkhdk; milfpwJ. tpil : czt[f;FkpHp
4. ghukPrpak;[ _____ @ykhft[k; a{f;spdh _____ @ykhft[k; ,lg;bgah;r;rp bra;fpd;wd.
tpil : FW ,iHfs;/ fir ,iHfs;
5. kPdpd; thy; ___ kw;Wk; ___fhf gad;gLfpwJ. tpil : jpir jpUg;g/ cly;rkepiy bgWtjw;F
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VII. FWfpa tpilasp:
1. jftikg;g[fs; vd;why; vd;d>
jhtu=;fs; kw;Wk; tpy=;Ffs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l thH;tplj;jpy; thH;tjw;nfw;gj; j=;fs;
clypy; bgw;Ws;s rpwg;g[ mikg;g[fs; jftikg;g[fs; vdg;gLk;.
2. tyir nghjy; vd;why; vd;d>
xU tpy=;F gUt khWghl;od; fhuzkhf xU ,lj;jpypUe;J ntW xU ,lj;jpw;F
bry;tJ tyirnghjy; vdg;gLk;.
3. jkpH;ehl;oy; cs;s gwitfs; ruzhya=;fs; ahit>
ntle;jh=;fy;/ nfhoaf;fiu kw;Wk; Te;jd;Fsk;.
4. Fsph;fhy cwf;fk;/ nfhilfhy cwf;fk; ? ntWgLj;Jf.
Fsph;fhy cwf;fk; nfhilfhy cwf;fk;
1. rpy tpy=; Fs; mjpfg;goahd Fspiuj; 1. rpy tpy=;Ffs; mjpfg;goahd
jtph;f;f midj;J bray;ghLfisa[k; btg;gj;ijj; jtph;f;f midj;J
epWj;jp tpl;L cwf;fj;jpy; bray;ghLfisa[k; epWj;jptpl;L
<LgLfpd;wd. ,e;epiyf;F Fsph; fhy cwf;fj;jpy; <LgLfpd;wd. ,e;epiyf;F
cwf;fk; vd;W bgah;. nfhil fhy cwf;fk; vd;W bgah;.
2. v.fh: Mik 2. v.fh: ej;ij
5. ghiytdf; fg;gy; vJ> mJ Vd; mt;thW miHf;fg;gLfpwJ>
 xl;lfk; ghiytdf; fg;gy; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 Vbddpy; mJ bghpa jl;ilahd jpz;L fhy;fs; @yk; kpUJthd kzypy; ed;whf
elf;Fk; jd;ikiag; bgw;Ws;sd.
6. caphpd=;fspd; gy;Yaph;jd;ik vd;gJ ahJ>
caphpdg; gy;Yaph; jd;ik vd;gJ fhLfs; kw;Wk; tPLfspy; thGk; tpy=;Ffspd;
rpw;wpd=;fspd; vz;zpf;if/ caph;j;bjhif/ caphpay; r@fk; kw;Wk; NH;epiy
kz;ly=;fshy; MdJ.
7. ,Uikg; ghh;it vd;why; vd;d>
gwitfshy; xnu rkaj;jpy; ,U fz;fs; @yk; ,U btt;ntW bghUl;fisf; fhzKoa[k;.
,jw;F ,Uikg; ghh;it vd;W bgah;.
bray;ghLfs;
bray; ? 1: (gf;fk; 81)
Vupfs;/ Fs=;fs;/ fhLfs;/ ghiytd=;fs;/ kiyfs; kw;Wk; JUt gFjpfs; nghd;w gy;ntW
NH;epiy kz;ly=;fspd; gl=;fis nrfupj;J/ mt;thHpl=;fspy; thH;fpd;w tpy=;Ffis
itj;J tiuglk; jahu; bra;at[k;.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : bra;;J fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : gy;ntW kz;ly=;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; thGk; tpy=;Ffs; gw;wpa
tpsf;fg;glk; jahhpj;jy;.
njitahd bghUl;fs; : NH;epiy kz;ly=;fs; kw;Wk; tpy=;Ffspd; gl=;fs;/ tiugl
ml;il.
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bra;Kiw:
 Vhpfs;/ Fs=;fs;/ fhLfs;/ ghiytd=;fs;/ kiyfs; kw;Wk; JUtg;gFjpfs; nghd;w
NH;epiy kz;ly=;fspd; gl=;fisr; nrfhpf;ft[k;.
 nkw;fz;l NH;epiy kz;ly=;fspy; thHf;Toa tpy=;Ffspd; gl=;fisr;
nrfhpf;ft[k;.
 tiugl ml;ilapy; gy;ntW NH;epiy kz;ly=;fis jdpj;jdpahf xl;lt[k;.
 gpd;dh; gy;ntW thHpl=;fspy; thHf;Toa tpy=;Ffspd; gl=;fis me;je;j NH;epiy
kz;lyg; gl=;fspy; xl;o tpsf;fg;glk; jahh; bra;at[k;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
g{kpapy; fhzg;gLk; gy;ntW NH;epiy kz;ly=;fisa[k; mtw;wpy; thGk;
tpy=;Ffisa[k; fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;.
bray; ? 2: (gf;fk; 82)
nkny cs;s glj;ijg; ghu;j;J fPnH cs;s
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;ft[k;.
,e;j thHpl=;fspy; thdpiy vt;thW
khWgLfpwJ>
,e;j thHpl=;fspy; thGk; rpy tpy=;Fspd;
bgau;fisf; TWf.
xU thHplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; capupdk; Kw;wpYk;
ntWgl;l thHplj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhy; capu; thH
Koa[kh>
nehf;fk; : thHplj;jpd; ,U tiffisa[k; mtw;wpd; jd;ikfisa[k; mwpe;J bfhs;sy;.
bra;Kiw:
 bfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;ij cw;W nehf;fp tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;ft[k;.
,e;j thHpl=;fspy; thdpiy vt;thW khWgLfpwJ>
 bfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpy; cs;s ed;dPh; thHplj;jpy; btg;gepiy Fiwthft[k;
Fsph;r;rpahft[k; fhzg;gLk;.
 epy thHplj;jpy; btg;gepiy mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk;.
,e;j thHpl=;fspy; thGk; rpy tpy=;Fspd; bgau;fisf; TWf.
ed;dPh; thHplk; : kPd;/ jtis/ Mik/ ePh; thH; g{r;rpfs;/ thj;J.
epy thHplk; : khL/ Kay;/ khd;/ eha;/ g{id/ g{r;rpfs;/ gwitfs;.
xU thHplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; capupdk; Kw;wpYk; ntWgl;l thHplj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhy; capu; thH
Koa[kh>
xU thHplj;jpy; thGk; caphpdj;jhy; Kw;wpYk; ntWgl;l thHplj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhy;
caph; thH KoahJ. Vbddpy; mit me;je;j thHplj;jpy; thH;tjw;fhd jftikg;g[fisna
bgw;Ws;sd.
fw;wy; tpist[:
thHpl=;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; thGk; tpy=;Ffspd; jd;ikfs; ntWgl;Lf; fhzg;gLfpd;wd
vd;gijf; fw;Wf; bfhznlhk;.
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myFj; njh;t[ ? 5
FA (b) - 1
neuk;: 15 epkpl=;fs; bkhj;j kjpg;bgz;fs;:20
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL. 3x1=3
1. ghukPrpak; __________ @yk; ,lg;bgah;r;rp bra;fpwJ.
m) fhy;fs; M) nghypf;fhy;fs; ,) FW ,iHfs; <) firapiHfs;
2. ,Uikg; ghh;it bfhz;lit __________
m) kdpjd; M) tpy=;Ffs; ,) mkPgh <) gwitfs;
3. Fsph; gpunjr=;fis thHplkhff; bfhz;lit __________
m) kPd;fs; M) ej;ij ,) Mik <) bgd;Fapd;
1. gy;ypfs; EiuaPuy; @yk; Rthrpf;fpd;wd.
2. xl;lfk; jd; tapw;Wg; gFjpapy; bfhGg;ig nrkpj;J itf;fpwJ.
3. JUtf; fuofs; Fsph; gpunjr=;fis thHplkhff; bfhz;lit.
4. gwitfs; jdJ ,wf;ifiag; gad;gLj;jp gwf;Fk; jpiria khw;wpf; bfhs;fpd;wd.
III. gpd;tUk; xg;g[ikfisg; g{h;j;jp bra;f. 3x1=3
1. mkPgh : nghypf;fhy;fs;
a{f;spdh : ______
2. gy;ypfs; : EiuaPuy;
kPd;fs; : ______
3. xl;lfk; : ghiytdk;
bgd;;Fapd; : ______
FA(b) - 2
1. caphpdj;jpd; kpfr; rpwpa bray;gLk; myF __________
2. mkPghtpy; __________ Kiwapy; clypd; nkw;gug;g[ tHpahf Rthrpj;jy; eilbgWfpwJ.
3. gwitapd; __________ ,wf;iffshf khWghL mile;Js;sd.
II.XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp: 3x1=3
1. mkPghtpy; czt[ vjd; @yk; brhpkhdk; milfpwJ>
2. ePh; mUe;jhky; thGk; tpy=;F vJ>
3. ek; njrpa tpy=;F g[yp. khepy tpy=;F vJ>
1. gwitfs; – m) FW ,iH
2. mkPgh – M) firapiH
3. ghukPrpak; – ,) czt[f; FHp
4. a{f;spdh – <) cs;sPlw;w vYk;g[

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myF cly; eyKk;/ RfhjhuKk;

6
kdtiuglk;:
eldk; FGtpisahl;L
nahfh
jdpegh;
tpisahl;L
clw;gapw;rp fhh;nghi\l;nul;Lfs;
rkr;rPh; cly;
czt[ eyKk; RfhjhuKk; bfhGg;g[
Xa;t[ cly; Cl;lr;rj;Jfs;

ePu;
eyk;;
jd;
Rj;jk; g[ujk;
J}a;ik jhJcg;g[f;fs;
Ez;Qaphpfs; itl;lkpd;fs;
itl;lkpd;
ghf;Ohpah itu!; tiffs;
itl;lkpd;
itl;lkpd; Fiwghl;L
bray;ghL neha;fs;
itl;lkpd;
mjpf mst[ fpilf;Fk;
bghUl;fs;[

1. ek; clypd; jirfspd; cUthf;fj;jpw;F _____ njitg;gLfpwJ.
m) fhh;nghi\l;nul;M) bfhGg;g[ ,) g[ujk; <) ePh;
2. !;fh;tp _____ Fiwghl;odhy; cz;lhfpwJ.
m) itl;lkpd; A M) itl;lkpd; B ,) itl;lkpd; C <) itl;lkpd; D
3. fhy;rpak; _____ tif Cl;lr;rj;jpw;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;L MFk;.
m) fhh;nghi\l;nul;M) bfhGg;g[ ,) g[ujk; <) jhJ cg;g[fs;
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4. ek; cztpy; gH=;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfis nrh;j;Jf;bfhs;sntz;Lk;/ Vbddpy; _____
m) mtw;wpy; mjpf mst[ fhh;nghi\l;nul; cs;sJ.
M) mtw;wpy; mjpf mst[ g[ujk; cs;sJ.
,) mtw;wpy; mjpf itl;lkpd;fSk; jhJ cg;g[fSk; cs;sd.
<) mtw;wpy; mjpf mst[ ePh; cs;sJ.
5. ghf;Ohpah/ xU rpwpa _____ Ez;Qaphp
m) g[nuhnfhpnahl;of; M) a{nfhpnahl;of;
,)g[nuhl;nlhnrhth <) bry;yw;w
tpilfs;
1) , 2) , 3) < 4) , 5) m
II. rhpah> jtwh>
1. ek; cztpy; @d;W Kf;fpa Cl;lr;rj;Jfs; cs;sd. tpil : jtW
2. ek; clypy; Mw;wiy nrkpj;J itf;f bfhGg;g[ cjt[fpwJ. tpil : rhp
3. midj;J ghf;Ohpahf;fSk; ePspiHfis bgw;Ws;sd. tpil : jtW
4. \PnkhFnshgpd; cw;gj;jpw;F ,Uk;g[r;rj;J cjt[fpwJ. tpil : rhp
5. Xk;g[aphpapd; clYf;F btnaa[k; itu!;fshy; tsh;e;J ,dg;bgUf;fk; bra;a ,aYk;.
tpil : jtW
1. Cl;lr;rj;J FiwghL _____ neha;fSf;F tHptFf;fpwJ.tpil : kuh!;k!;/ Fth&pahf;fh;
2. bghpath;fspy; mnahod; rj;Jf;FiwghL _____ nehia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. tpil : kpf;rpokh
3. itl;lkpd; D FiwghL _____ nehia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. tpil : hpf;fl;!;
4. ilgha;L neha;/ _____ kw;Wk; ePh; khRWjyhy; gut[fpwJ. tpil : czt[
5. Fsph;fha;r;ry; (,d;g[Sad;rh) _____ Ez;Qaphpahy; Vw;gLfpwJ. tpil : H1 N1
IV. gpd;tUk; xg;g[ikfis g{h;j;jp bra;f.
1. mhprp : fhh;nghi\l;nul; : : gUg;g[ tiffs; _____ tpil : g[ujk;
2. itl;lkpd; D : hpf;bfl;!; : : itl;lkpd; C : _____ tpil : !;fh;tp
3. mnahod; : Kd; fGj;J fHiy neha; :: ,Uk;g[ : _____ tpil : ,uj;j nrhif
4. fhyuh : ghf;Ohpah :: rpd;dk;ik : _____ tpil : itu!;
V. bghUj;Jf (gf;fk; 108)
1. itl;lkpd; A ? m) upf;bfl;!;
2. itl;lkpd; B ? M) khiyf; fz; neha;
3. itl;lkpd; C ? ,) kyl;Lj;jd;ik
4. itl;lkpd; D ? <) bgup bgup
5. itl;lkpd; E ? c) !;fu;tp
tpil : 1) M 2) < 3) c 4) m 5) ,
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VI. epug;g[f:
fhh;nghi\l;nul; g[ujk;
Cl;lr;rj;Jfs; bfhGg;g[fs;
ePh;
jhJ cg;g[fs; itl;lkpd;fs;
VII. rpW tpdhf;fs;

1. fPH;fz;ltw;wpw;F ,uz;L vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf.
m) bfhGg;g[r;rj;J mjpfKs;s czt[g;bghUl;fs;.
tpil : khkprk;/ ghy;/ bea;
M) itl;lkpd; Fiwghl;L neha;fs;.
tpil : !;fh;tp/ upf;fl;!;
2. fhh;nghi\l;nul; kw;Wk; g[ujj;jpid ntWgLj;jp vGJf.
fhh;nghi\l;nul; g[ujk;
Mw;wiy mspf;fpd;wd tsh;r;rpia jUfpd;wd
mhprp/ nfhJik/ nrhsk; gUg;g[ tiffs; kPd;/ Kl;il/ ,wr;rp nghd;wtw;wpy;
nghd;wtw;wpy; cs;sJ cs;sJ.
3. rhptpfpj czt[ ? tiuaW.
midj;J tif Cl;lr;rj;JfSk; epiwe;j cznt rhptpfpj czt[ vdg;gLk;.
4. gH=;fisa[k; fha;fwpfisa[k; btl;oa gpd; ePhpy; fGtf;TlhJ. Vd;>
ePhpy; fiuaf;Toa itl;lkpd; A kw;Wk; C ePnuhL brd;WtpLk; vdnt btl;oa gpd;
fGtf;TlhJ.
5. itu!hy; Vw;gLk; neha;fs; ,uz;oid vGJf.
mk;ik/ rsp
6. Ez;Qaphpfspd; Kf;fpa gz;g[ vd;d>
 Ez;Qaphpfs; fz;Qf;F bjhptjpy;iy
 Ez;Qaphpfs; g[nuhnfhpahl; bry; kw;Wk; a[nfhpahl; bry; vd;w ,U tifapYk; cs;sJ.
 ed;ika[k; bra;fpd;wd. jPika[k; bra;fpd;wd.
VIII. tphpthd tpilasp
1. itl;lkpd;fisa[k; mtw;wpd; Fiwg;ghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fisa[k; ml;ltizg; gLj;Jf.
itl;lkpd;fs; mjd; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; nehafs;
itl;lkpd; A khiyf;fz; neha;
itl;lkpd; B bghp bghp
itl;lkpd; C !;fh;tp
itl;lkpd; D upf;bfl;!;
itl;lkpd; E euk;g[ gytPdk;/ k=;fyhd ghh;it kyl;L jd;ik
itl;lkpd; K ,uj;jk; ciwahik/ gytPdkhd vYk;g[fs; kw;Wk; gw;fs;
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TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLf;ft[k;.
1. __________ vd;gJ Mw;wy; jUk; czt[.
m) g[ujk; M) fhh;nghi\l;nul; ,) jhJ cg;g[ <) itl;lkpd;fs;;
2. gphpaht[f;F gy; <Wfspy; ,uj;jf;frpt[ ,Ue;jJ. ,J __________ Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
m) itl;lkpd; AM) itl;lkpd; B ,) itl;lkpd; C <) itl;lkpd; D
3. g[ujf; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha; __________
m) kuh!;k!; M) bghp bghp ,) ,uj;j nrhif <) !;fh;tp
4. ehk; jpde;njhWk; Fiwe;jJ __________ ypl;lh;f;s ePiuf; Fof;f ntz;Lk;.
m) 5 M) 4; ,) 3; <) 2
5. mjpfkhd g[ujk; cs;s czt[ __________ MFk;.
m) nfhJik M) ghh;yp ,) nrhah gPd;!; <) Fs=;fs;;
tpilfs;
1) M 2) , 3) m 4) < 5) ,
1. ekJ clypDs; rkepiyia guhkhpf;fpd;w epiyia _____ epiy vdg;gLfpwJ.
tpil : \kpnah!;lhdp!;
2. Cl;lr;rj;Jfs; _____ tifg;gLk;. tpil : MW
3. itl;lkpd; D _____ mjpfk; cs;sJ tpil : Nhpa xspapy;
III. rhpah/ jtwh/ vd vGJ: jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd tpilia vGJ.
1. itl;lkpd;fs; Mw;wy; jUk; czt[ vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
tpil : jtW (itl;lkpd;fs; ghJfhf;Fk; czt[ vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.)
2. ghf;;Ohpah vd;git g[nuhnfhpnahl;of; Ez;Qaphpfs; MFk;.
tpil : rhp
3. itl;lkpd; C bfhGg;gpy; fiua[k; itl;lkpd; MFk;.
tpil : jtW (itl;lkpd; C ePhpy; fiua[k; itl;lkpd; MFk;.)
4. mnahod; nrhjidapy; !;lhh;r; fiuriy fUePy epwkhf khw;WfpwJ.
tpil : rhp.
5. Fth&pnahh;fh; neha; g[ujf; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
tpil : rhp.
IV. bghUj;Jf
1. itl;lkpd; A ? m) bea;
2. itl;lkpd; C ? M) mhprp
3. g[ujk; ? ,) nful;
4. bfhGg;g[ ? <) bey;ypf;fha;
5. fhh;nghi\l;nul; ? c) nrhah gPd;!;
tpil : 1) , 2) < 3) c 4) m 5) M
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V. XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp:
1. clYf;Fj; njitahd jhJ cg;g[fs; ,uz;oidf; TW.
,Uk;g[/ fhy;rpak;.
2. g[ujf; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fs; ,uz;ilf; TW.
kuh!;k!;/ Fth&pnahh;fh;
3. ghf;Ohpahthy; Vw;gLk; ,uz;L neha;fisf; TW.
fhyuh/ ilgha;L.
4. itu!hy; Vw;gLk; neha;fisf; TW.
rhjhuz rsp/ rpd;dk;ik.
5. ,uj;jk; ciwjYf;F njitahd itl;lkpd; vJ>
itl;lkpd; K
VI. xg;g[ik gad;gLj;jp epug;g[f.
1. bfhGg;g[ : bea;; g[ujk; : __________ tpil : kPd;
2. itl;lkpd; B : bghp bghp; itl;lkpd; D : __________ tpil : hpf;fl;!;
3. epnkhdpah : ghf;Ohpah; ,d;g[Sbad;rh : __________ tpil : itu!;
4. M!;onahknyrpah : gh!;gu!;; fphpl;odprk; : __________ tpil : mnahod;
5. mnahod; : ijuha;L cw;gj;jp; ,Uk;g[r;rj;J : __________
tpil : \PnkhFnshgpd; cw;gj;jp
VII. FWfpa tpilasp:
1. cly; eyk; ? tiuaW.
cly; eyk; vd;gJ xU kdpjdpd; KGikahd cly;/ kdk; kw;Wk; r@fk; rhh;e;j
,lh;ghLfs; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk; epiyahFk;.
2. Rfhjhuk; vd;why; vd;d>
jd;ida[k; jd; Rw;Wg; g[wj;ija[k; J}a;ikahfg; guhkhpg;gjd; thapyhf
nehapypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; bfhs;tJk;/ neha; guthky; jLg;gJk; Rfhjhuk; vdg;gLk;.
3. ek; clYf;Fj; njitahd jhJ cg;g[f;fisa[k; mtw;wpd; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fisa[k;
ml;ltizg;gLj;J.
jhJ cg;g[fs; neha;fs;
fhy;rpak; hpf;fl;!;
gh!;gu!; M!;onahknyrpah
mnahod; fphpl;odprk; (FHe;ijfSf;F)
,Uk;g[r; rj;J ,uj;jnrhif
4. Ez;Qaphpfspd; Kf;fpa gphpt[fis ahit>
 Ez;Qaphpfis ehd;F Kf;fpa gphpt[fisf; bfhz;lit.
 mit ghf;Ohpah/ itu!;/ g[nuhl;nlhnrhth kw;Wk; g{+;irfs; MFk;.
5. ghf;Ohpahf;fspd; gz;g[fspy; VnjDk; ,uz;ilf; TW.
 ghf;Ohpah xl;Lz;zpfshfnth my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd Ez;Qaphpfshfnth
fhzg;gLk;.
 mit jpRf;fis CLUtpr; bry;Yk; jd;ik bfhz;lit.
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6. ePhpy; kw;Wk; bfhGg;gpy; fiua[k; itl;lkpd;fs; ahit>
ePhpy; fiua[k; itl;lkpd;fs;:
itl;lkpd; B kw;Wk; itl;lkpd; C.
bfhGg;gpy; fiua[k; itl;lkpd;fs;:
itl;lkpd; A, D, E kw;Wk; K.
bray;ghLfs;
bray; ? 1: (gf;fk; 93)
fPHf;fz;l czt[ tiffis ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
rw;W nahrpa[=;fs;:
1. eP tpUk;g[k; czt[ cdf;F eyj;ij
jUfpwjh>
2. eP czit mjd; Ritia
itj;J nju;e;bjLg;ghah> my;yJ
mjd; rj;J kjpg;ig itj;J
nju;e;bjLg;ghah>

nehf;fk ;: czt[ tiffis ml;ltizg;gLj;J
bra;Kiw :  glj;jpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s czt[ tiffis cw;W nehf;ft[k;.
 czt[ tiffis ml;ltizg;gLj;jt[k;.
ehd; rhg;gpl tpUk;g[k; ehd; rhg;gpl tpUk;ghj ,jw;F Kd; ehd;

czt[ czt[ ghu;f;fhj czt[
1. rhf;nyl; fj;jhp fk;g[
2. cUisg; bghwpj;jy; fPiu nfH;tuF
3. gh;fh; KU=;if ,iyfs;
4. bey;ypf;fha;
5. btz;ilf;fha;
6. bfha;ah
7. Mu+;R
1. eP tpUk;g[k; czt[ cdf;F eyj;ij jUfpwjh>
,y;iy.
2. eP czit mjd; Ritia itj;J nju;e;bjLg;ghah> my;yJ mjd; rj;J kjpg;ig itj;J
nju;e;bjLg;ghah>
ehd; czit mjd; Ritia itj;J njh;e;bjLg;ngd;.
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fw;wy; tpist[:
Cl;lr;rj;J kpf;f czt[g; bghUl;fisna njh;e;bjLj;J cz;z ntz;Lk; vd;gij
fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;.
bray; ? 6: (gf;fk; 96)
eP=;fs; gy;ntW tifahd czt[g; bghUl;fisr; nrfupf;ft[k;/ kw;Wk; nrfupj;j czt[
bghUl;fis mtw;wpy; ml=;fpa[s;s rj;Jf;fs; mog;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jt[k;.
braypd; ,ay;g[ : cw;;W nehf;fy; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk; : czt[g; bghUl;fis Cl;lr;rj;J mog;gilapy; tifg;gLj;Jjy;.
bra;Kiw:
 Ie;J FGf;fshfg; gphpe;Jbfhs;st[k;.
 ehk; cz;zf; Toa Cl;lr;rj;Jkpf;f 5 czt[g; bghUl;fis xt;bthUtUk;
nrfhpf;ft[k;.
 mtw;iw mtw;wpy; ml=;fpa[s;s Cl;lr;rj;jpd; mog;gilapy; Ie;J gphpt[fshf
ml;ltizg;gLj;jt[k;.
fhh;nghi\ g[ujk; bfhGg;g[ itl;lkpd;fs; jhJ cg;g[fs;
l;nul;
mhprp Kl;il bea; nful; gUg;g[
nfhJik kPd; gd;dPh; Mu+;R KU=;iff; fPiu
cUisf; fpH=;F gUg;g[ ,iwr;rp ghy; ghy;
njd; ghy; btz;bza; gr;ir fha;fwpfs; gH=;fs;
gH=;fs; nrhah Kl;il k+;rs; Kisfl;oa gapW kPd;
gPd;!; fU
fw;wy; tpist[:
rkr;rPh; cztpy; fhh;nghi\l;nul;/ g[ujk;/ bfhGg;g[/ itl;lkpd;fs;/ jhJcg;g[fs;
Mfpait ml=;fpa[s;sd vd fw;Wf; bfhz;nlhk;.
rw;W nahrpa[=;fs;: (gf;fk; 98)
gs;spapy; xU kUj;Jt Kfhk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. bgUk;ghyhd khztu;fs; cly; eyj;Jld;
,Ue;jdu;. xU rpy khztu;fSf;F cly; ey FiwghLfs; ,Ue;jd.
1. gpupaht[f;F gy; <Wfspy; ,uj;jf; frpt[ ,Ue;jJ.
2. uh$hthy; Fiwe;j xspapy; bjspthf ghu;f;f Koatpy;iy.
3. mUz; fhy;fs; tise;jpUe;jd.
,tw;wpw;F vd;d fhuz=;fs; vd;W cd;dhy; a{fpf;f Kofpwjh>
tpil:
1. ,e;j nehapd; bgau; !;fu;tp. ,J itl;lkpd; C apd; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
2. ,e;j nehapd; bgau; khiyf;fz;. ,J itl;lkpd; A apd; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
3. ,e;j nehapd; bgau; upf;bfl;!;. ,J itl;lkpd; D apd; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
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ml;ltizia epug;g[f. (gf;fk; 100)
t. @y=;fs; my;yJ
rj;Jf;fs; gzpfs;
vz; Mjhu=;fs;
1. fhu;nghi\l;nul;Lf;fs; muprp/ nfhJik/ Mw;wiyj; jUfpwJ.
cUisf;fpH=;F
2. bfhGg;g[f;fs; bea;/ ghy;/ khkprk;/ gd;dPh; Mw;wiy jUfpwJ.
3. g[uj=;fs; Kl;il/ gUg;g[ kPd;/ nrhah cliy ghJfhf;fpwJ. cly;
gPd;!; tsh;r;rpf;F cjt[fpwJ.
4. itl;lkpd;fs; gH=;fs;/ fha;fwpfs;/ cliyg; ghJfhf;fpwJ.
jhdpa=;fs;/ ,iwr;rp kw;Wk;
ghy; rhu;ej
; bghUl;fs;
5. jhJ cg;g[fs; ghy;/ fha;fwpfs;/ fPiu bghJthd cly;
tiffs;. bray;ghLfs; tsu;r;rpia
xG=;FgLj;Jjy;
bray; ? 8: (gf;fk; 101)
xU 12 taJ epuk;gpa FHe;ijf;F ruptpfpj czt[ mspf;f xU czt[ tiugl ml;il
jahupf;ft[k;. czt[ tiugl ml;ilapy; tpiy kjpg;g[ mjpfk; cs;s czitj; jtpu c=;fs;
gFjpapy; fpilf;Fk; vspikahd czt[ tiffs; ,lk; bgw ntz;Lk;.
nehf;fk; : rhptpfpj czt[ tiugl ml;il jahhpj;jy;.
bra;Kiw:
 tiugl ml;ilia 10 br.kP. mstpy; rkgf;f Kf;nfhz totpy; btl;of;
bfhs;st[k;.
 mij 2 br.kP ePsj;jpy; 5 rk mstpy; gphpf;ft[k;.
 tiugl ml;ilapd; Kd;gf;fj;jpy; gl=;fis nrfhpj;J xl;lt[k; my;yJ czt[g;
bghUl;fspd; bgau;fis vGjt[k;.
 gpd;gf;fj;jpy; Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fspd; bgah;fis vGjt[k;.
 fPH;f;fz;l Kiwapy; czt[ tiugl ml;il jahhpf;ft[k;.
ghy;/
gr;ir
fha;fwpfs;/ jhJ cg;g[fs;
KU=;iff; fPiu
nful; / bey;ypf;fha;/
Kis fl;oa gapW/ itl;lkpd;fs;
gg;ghsp gHk;.
Kl;il/ k+;rs; fU/ bfhGg;g[
nth;f;fliy/ ,iwr;rp.
Kl;il/ ghy;/ gUg;g[/ kPd;/ nrhah gPd;!; g[ujk;
mhprp/ nfhJik/ cUisf;fpH=;F/

thiHg;gHk;/ rh;f;fiu ts;spf; fpH=;F. fhh;nghi\l;nul;
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
tiugl ml;ilapd; Kd;gf;fj;jpy; gl=;fis nrfhpj;J xl;lt[k; my;yJ czt[g;
bghUl;fspd; bgau;fis vGjt[k;.

gpd;gf;fj;jpy; Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fspd; bgah;fis vGjt[k;.
fw;wy; tpist[:
rkr;rPh; cztpy; cs;s Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fisa[k; mit ml=;fpa[s;s czt[g;
bghUl;fisa[k; mwpe;J bfhz;nlhk;.
bray; ? 9: (gf;fk; 102)
mUfhikapy; cs;s xU m=;fd;tho ikaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W ghu;itapl;L m=;F Cl;lr; rj;J
Fiwghl;il nghf;f murh=;fk; vLj;J tUk; eltof;iffisf; fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; 0?5 taJ
tiua[s;s FHe;ijfspd; Mnuhf;fpaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;.
braypd; tif: jdpahfr; bra;jy;.
braypd; ,ay;g[: fsg; gazk; @yk; fw;wy;.
nehf;fk;: m=;fd;tho ika=;fspy; 5 taJ tiu cs;s FHe;ijfSf;fhd murpd;
eltof;iffisf; fz;lwpjy;.
bra;Kiw:

tPl;od; mUfpy; cs;s m=;fd;tho ikaj;jpw;Fr; brd;W ghh;itaplt[k;.

5 taJ tiu cs;s FHe;ijfSf;F Cl;lr;rj;J Fiwghl;ilg; nghf;f murh=;fk;
vLj;J tUk; eltof;iffs; vd;d vd;gijf; fz;lwpat[k;.
fz;lwpjy;:
Cl;lr;rj;Jf; Fiwghl;ilg; nghf;f tUlj;jpy; 365 ehl;fSk; 5 taJ tiu cs;s
FHe;ijfSf;F rkr;rPh; czt[ tH=;fg;gLfpwJ.
ehl;fs; czt[ tif
jp=;fs; jf;fhsp rhjk; + Kl;il (mtpj;jJ)
brt;tha; fyit rhjk; + 20 gm mtpj;j
cSe;J'gr;ir gapW
g[jd; fha;fwp g[yht; + mtpj;j Kl;il
tpahHd; vYkpr;ir rhjk; + mtpj;j Kl;il
bts;sp gUg;g[ rhjk; + ntf itj;j cUisf; fpH=;F
rdp fyit rhjk;
+hapW 80gm mhprp + 10gm gUg;g[
Kl;il rhg;gplhj FHe;ijfSf;F mjw;F gjpyhf 100gm mst[s;s thiHg;gHk;
tH=;fg;gLfpwJ.
rhpahd neuj;jpy; jLg;g{rpa[k; nghlg;gLfpwJ.
fw;wy; tpist[:
5 taJ tiu cs;s FHe;ijfspd; Mnuhf;fpaj;ij murh=;fk; m=;fdtho ikak; @yk;
cWjp bra;fpwJ vd;gijf; fw;Wf; bfhz;nld;.
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myFj; njh;t[ ? 6
FA (b) - 1
1. FHe;ijfSf;F mnahod; rj;Jf;FiwghL __________ nehia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.
2. ilgha;L __________ Ez;Qaphpahy; Vw;gLfpwJ.
3. cly; tsh;r;rpf;Fj; njitahd Cl;lr;rj;J __________ MFk;.
II. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLf;f. 3x1=3
1. mUzpd; fhy;fs; tise;jpUe;jd. mjw;Ff; fhuzkhd Cl;lr;rj;J FiwghL ______ MFk;.
m) itl;lkpd; AM) itl;lkpd; B ,) itl;lkpd; C <) itl;lkpd; D
2. g[ujf; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha; __________ MFk;.
m) bghp bghp M) kuh!;k!; ,) !;fh;tp <) ,uj;j nrhif
3. itu!; xU __________ Ez;Qaphp.
m) g[nuhnfhpnahl;of; M) a{nfhpnahl;of;
,) g[nuhl;nlhnrhth <) bry;yw;w
1. ek; clypy; Mw;wiy nrkpj;J itf;f bfhGg;g[ cjt[fpwJ.
2. ghf;Ohpahf;fs; g[nuhnfhpnahl;of; tif Ez;QaphpahFk;.
3. \PnkhFnshgpd; cw;gj;jpf;F fhy;rpak; rj;J cjt[fpwJ.
4. itl;lkpd; A Fiwghl;lhy; bghp bghp neha; cz;lhfpwJ.
FA(b) - 2
I. XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp: 3x1=3
1. ePhpy; fiua[k; itl;lkpd;fs; ahit>
2. bry;yw;w Ez;Qaphp vJ>
3. ,Uk;g[r;rj;J Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha; vJ>
II. gpd;tUk; xg;g[ikfisg; g{h;j;jp bra;f. 3x1=3
1. itl;lkpd; B : M+;rpnah!;bgh;k; itl;lkpd; D : ______
2. epnkhdpah : ghf;Ohpah ,d;g[Aad;rh : ______
3. nful; : itl;lkpd; A bey;ypf;fha; : ______
1. fhy;rpak; m) M!;onah knyrpah
2. gh!;gu!; M) fphpl;odprk;
3. mnahod; ,) ,uj;jnrhif
4. ,Uk;g[r;rj;J <) hpf;fl;!;

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myF fzpdp ? Xh; mwpKfk;

7
kd tiuglk; :

1. fzpdpapd; je;ij vd miHf;fg;gLgth; ahh;>
m) khh;l;Od; Y}jh; fp=; M) fpufhk;bgy;
,) rhh;yp rhg;spd; <) rhh;y!; ghng$;;
2. fPH;f;fz;ltw;wpy; fzpdpapd; kWtotk; vJ>
m) fUk;gyif M) ifg;ngrp ,) thndhyp
3. Kjy; fzpdp mwpKfk; bra;ag;gl;l Mz;L
m) 1980 M) 1947 ,) 1946 <) 1985;
4. fzpdpapd; Kjy; epuyh; ahh;>
m) nyo tpy;yp=;ld; M) mf!;lh mlhyt;ny!;
,) nkhp f;a{hp <) nkhpf;nfhk;;
5. bghUj;jkpy;yhjijj; Fwpg;gpLf.
m) fzpg;ghd; M) mghf!; ,) kpdp ml;il <) kof;fzpdp;
tpilfs;
1) < 2) M 3) m 4) M 5) M
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1. jut[ vd;gJ _____ tptu=;fs; MFk;. tpil : Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl ntz;oa
2. cyfpd; Kjy; bghJg; gad;ghl;Lf; fzpdp _____. tpil : btw;wpl FHha;fs;
3. jfty; vd;gJ _____ tptu=;fs; MFk;. tpil : neuoahfg; gad;gLj;Jk;
4. Ie;jhk; jiyKiw _____ Ez;zwpt[ bfhz;lJ. tpil : braw;if
5. FwpaPl;L vz;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; fzf;fpLk; fUtp _____. tpil : fzpg;ghd;
III. fPH;f;fhQk; thf;fpa=;fs; rhpah> jtwh> vdf; TWf.
1. fzpdp xU kpd;dQ ,ae;jpuk;. tpil : rhp
2. fzpdpiaf; fz;lwpe;jth; rh; Irf; epa{l;ld;. tpil : jtW
3. fzpdp/ fzf;fPLfis kpf tpiuthfr; bra;a[k;. tpil : rhp
IV. bghUj;Jf
1. Kjy; jiyKiw m) braw;if Ez;zwpt[
2. ,uz;lhk; jiyKiw M) xU=;fpize;jr; Rw;W
3. @d;whk; jiyKiw ,) btw;wplf; FHha;fs;
4. ehd;fhk; jiyKiw <) kpd;kag; bgUf;fp
5. Ie;jhk; jiyKiw c) Ez;brayp
tpil : 1) , 2) < 3) M 4) c 5) m
V. XhpU thpfspy; gjpysp :
1. fzpdp vd;why; vd;d>
`fzpdp~ vd;gJ jut[ kw;Wk; jfty;fisj; njitf;F Vw;g khw;wpaikf;f cUthf;fg;gl;l
xU kpd;dQ ,ae;jpuk; MFk;.
2. fzpdpapd; Kd;ndhofs; ahit>
 rhh;y!; ghng$; ? fzpdpapd; je;ij
 mf!;lh mlhyt;ny!; ? Kjy; fzpdp epuyh;
,th;fns fzpdpdapd; Kd;ndhofs; Mth;.
3. jut[g; gw;wpr; rpWFwpg;g[ tiuf.
`jut[~ vd;gJ Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl ntz;oa tptu=;fs; MFk;.
4. VnjDk; ehd;F cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfisf; TWf.
1) tpirg;gyif (keyboard) 2) Rl;o (mouse) 3) tUo (scanner) 4) Ez;ngrp (micro phone)
5. bkd;bghUs; kw;Wk; td;bghUs; ,uz;ow;Fkpilna cs;s ntWghl;oid vGJf.
bkd;bghUs; td;bghUs;
fl;lisfs; my;yJ epuy;fspd; bjhFg;g[ fzpdpapd; ghf=;fs;
(program) v.fh.: Windows, Linux v.fh.: CPU
VI. tphpthd tpilasp :
1. fzpdpapd; gad;ghLfis tphpthff; TWf.
(i) vz; fzpj bray;ghl;ow;F gad;gLfpwJ.
(ii) gy jfty;fis nrkpf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ.
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(iii) ,izaj;jpy; ghpkhw;wk; bra;ag; gad;gLfpwJ.
(iv) etPd fy;tp Kiwapy; fy;tp fw;f gad;gLfpwJ.
(v) tpz;btsp Muha;r;rpapy; gad;gLfpwJ.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL.
1. ehk; jw;nghJ gad;gLj;JtJ __________ jiy Kiwf; fzpdp MFk;.
m) ,uz;lhk; M) @d;whk; ,) ehd;fhk; <) Ie;jhk;
2. ehd;fhk; jiy Kiwf; fzpdp vd;gJ __________ MFk;.
m) kpd; kag; bgUf;fp M) Ez; brayp
,) xU=;fpize;j Rw;W <) braw;if Ez;zwpt[
3. __________ vd;gJ cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L MFk;.
m) Rl;o M) mr;Rg;bghwp ,) fzpdpj;jpiu <) !;gPf;fh;
tpilfs;
1) < 2) M 3) m
II. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f

1. fzpdp xU __________ ,ae;jpuk;. tpil : kpd;dQ
2. fzpdpj;jpiu vd;gJ fzpdpapd; __________ fUtpahFk;. tpil : btspaPl;L
3. __________ vd;gJ @d;whk; jiyKiwf; fzpdp MFk;. tpil : xU=;fpize;j Rw;W
III. XhpU thpfspy; tpilasp :
1. ,af;f bkd;bghUSf;F 2 vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
Windows, Linux
2. gad;ghl;L bkd;bghUSf;F 2 vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
fzpdp tpisahl;L/ fzpdpapy; glk; tiujy;.
3. CPU vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; ahJ>
Central Processing Unit
4. fzpdpapd; @isahfr; bray;gLtJ vJ>
CPU
IV. rhpah jtwh vd vGJ
1. fzpdp bra;a[k; bgUk;ghyhd bray;fis jpwd; ngrpapYk; bra;ayhk;.
tpil : rhp
2. jut[ vd;gJ Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tptu=;fs; MFk;.
tpil : jtW (jut[ vd;gJ Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl ntz;oa tptu=;fs; MFk;.)
3. fzpdpj; jpiu vd;gJ btspaPl;Lf; fUtp MFk;.
tpil : rhp
V. gpd;tUk; xg;g[ikfisg; g{h;j;jp bra;f.
1. Rl;o : cs;sPl;Lf; fUtp : mr;Rg;bghwp : __________.
tpil : btspaPl;Lf;fUtp.
2. Kjy; jiyKiwf; fzpdp : btw;wplf; FHha;fs; : ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdp : __________.
tpil : kpd; kag;bgUf;fp
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VI. FWfpa tpilasp :
1. jfty; gw;wp Fwpg;g[ tiuf.

jfty; vd;gJ Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tptu=;fs; MFk;.

,it jut[fspypUe;J bgwgLgit.

jftiy ehk; neuoahfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
2. VnjDk; ehd;F btspaPl;Lf; fUtpfisf; TW.
 mr;Rg;bghwp

fzpdpj; jpiu

tiut[

fzpdp xyptPr;rp
3. cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs;/ btspaPl;Lf; fUtpfs; ? ntWgLj;Jf.
cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs; btspaPl;Lf; fUtpfs;
1 ehk; epidg;gijf; fzpdpf;Fs; ehk; cs;sPL bra;j jfty;fs; kw;Wk;
cs;sPL bra;tjw;F cjt[git bray;fis btspf; bfhzUk;
cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs; MFk;. fUtpfs; btspaPl;Lf; fUtpfs; MFk;.
2 (v.fh) : tpirg;gyif/ Rl;o (v.fh) : mr;Rg;bghwp/ fzpdpj; jpiu
4. CPU vd;gJ vd;d >
l CPU vd;gJ Central Processing Unit MFk;.
l c
s;sPl;Lf; fUtpfs; @ykhf ehk; bfhLf;ff; Toa fl;lisfisg; g[hpe;J bfhz;L
gzpfisr; bra;af; ToaJ CPU MFk;.

5. ,af;f bkd;bghUs;/ gad;ghl;L bkd;bghUs; ? ntWgLj;Jf.
,af;f bkd;bghUs; gad;ghl;L bkd;bghUs;
fzpdpia ,af;Ftjw;F cjt[k; xU Fwpg;gpl;l braiy nkw;bfhs;s
bkd;bghUs; ,af;fbkd;bghUs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; bkd;bghUs;
vdg;gLk;. gad;ghl;L bkd;bghUs; vdg;gLk;.
myFj; njh;t[ ? 7
FA (b) - 1
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL : 3x1=3
1. fzpdpapd; je;ij ahh;>
m) khh;l;od; Y}jh; fp=; M) fpufhk; bgy;
,) rhh;yp rhg;spd; <) rhh;y!; ghg;ng$;
2. __________ vd;gJ cs;sPl;Lf; fUtpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.
m) Rl;o M) mr;Rg;bghwp ,) fzpdp jpiu <) thbdhyp
3. ehk; jw;nghJ gad;gLj;JtJ __________ jiyKiwf; fzpdp.
m) ,uz;lhk; M) @d;whk; ,) ehd;fhk; <) Ie;jhk;
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374 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  khjphp tpdhj;jhs;

II.rhpah jtwh vd vGJ 3x1=3
1. jut[ vd;gJ Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tptu=;fs; MFk;.
2. LINUX vd;gJ gad;ghl;L bkd;bghUSf;F cjhuzk; MFk;.
3. fzpdp/ fzf;fPLfis kpf tpiuthfr; bra;a[k;.
III. bghUj;Jf. 4x1=4
1. ehd;fhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdp WINDOW
2. Ie;jhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdp fzpdp tpisahl;L

3. ,af;f bkd;bghUs; Ez; brayp
4. gad;ghl;L bkd;bghUs; braw;if Ez;zwpt[
FA (b) - 2
I. XhpU thh;j;ijapy; tpilasp : 4x1=4
1. fzpdpapd; @isahfr; bray;gLtJ vJ>
2. CPU vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; ahJ>
3. ,af;f bkd;bghUSf;F 2 (v.fh) jUf.
4. fzpdp btspaPl;Lf; fUtpfs; 2 TW.
II.RUf;fkhf tpilasp : 3x2=6
1. ntWgLj;Jf ? bkd;bghUs;/ td;bghUs;
2. jut[ gw;wpf; Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
3. fzpdp vd;why; vd;d>

bjhFj;jwp nju;t[
khjpup tpdhj;jhs;
mwptpay;
I. rupahd tpiliaj; nju;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 4x1=4
1. rhpahdijj; njh;e;bjL
m) fp.kP > kp.kP > br.kP > kP M) fp.kP > kp.kP > br.kP > fp.kP
,) fp.kP > kP > br.kP > kp.kP <) fp.kP > br.kP > kP > kp.kP
2. __________ tifahd fyitapid tofl;Ljy; Kiwapdhy; gphpj;bjLf;fyhk;.
m) jplg;bghUs; ? jplg;bghUs; M) jplg;bghUs;; ? ePh;kk;
,) ePh;kk; ? ePh;kk; <) ePh;kk; ? tha[
3. ,iyj; Jisapd; Kf;fpa ntiy __________.
m) ePiuf; flj;Jjy;M) ePuhtpg;nghf;F ,) xspf;nrh;f;if <) cwp+;Rjy;
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gUtk; I  khjphp tpdhj;jhs; VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 375

4. !;fu;tp __________ Fiwghl;odhy; cz;lhfpwJ.
m) itl;lkpd; A M) itl;lkpd; B ,) itl;lkpd; C <) itl;lkpd; D
II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f: 4x1=4
1. g[tp<h;g;g[ tpir _____ tpirahFk;.
2. jpz;kj;jpy; Jfs;fSf;F ,ilna cs;s ,ilbtsp __________ I tplf; Fiwt[.
3. Mzpnth;j; bjhFg;g[ __________ jhtu=;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
4. jfty; vd;gJ __________ tptu=;fs; MFk;.
III. rupah jtwh vd vGJf. 4x1=4
1. SI myF Kiw vd;gJ cyfk; KGtJk; vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;l xU myF KiwahFk;.
2. ikag; g[s;spiag; bghWj;J Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; ,a=;Fk; ,af;fk; miyt[ ,af;fk; MFk;.
3. xU bry; capupahd mkPgh/ bgha;f;fhy;fs; @yk; ,lg;bgau;r;rp bra;fpwJ.
4. \PnkhFnshgpd; cw;gj;jpf;F ,Uk;g[r;rj;J cjt[fpwJ.
IV. bghUj;Jf. 4x1=4
1. ehndh m) cnyhfj; jl;L
2. vspjpy; btg;gkila[k; M) xU tpj;jpiyj; jhtu=;fs;
3. ry;ypntu;j; bjhFg;g[ ,) bgup bgup
4. itl;lkpd; B <) 10?9
V. xg;g[ik jUf. 4x1=4
1. ghy; : gUkd;" fha;fwpfs; : _____?
2. gha[k; jd;ik : __________ kw;Wk; __________ Fwpg;gpl;l gUkd; : __________ kw;Wk; __________.
3. mnahod; : Kd; fGj;J fHiy neha;
,Uk;g[ : __________
4. Kjy; jiyKiwf; fzpdp : btw;wplf; FHha;fs; : ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdp : __________.
VI. XupU thu;j;ijfspy; tpil jUf. 4x1=4
1. xU mstPl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; ,U gFjpfs; vd;d>
2. gha; bghUl;fs; vdg;gLgit ahit>
3. g{thj; jhtuj;Jf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
4. ghf;Oupahthy; Vw;gLk; ,uz;L neha;fisf; TWf.
VII. FWfpa tpilasp: (VnjDk; 8 tpdhf;fs; kl;Lk;) 8 x 2 = 16
1. epiw tiuaW.
2. RHw;rp ,af;fk;/ tist[g;ghij ,af;fk; ntWgLj;Jf.
3. tha[f;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l totkpy;iy Vd;>
4. Mzpntu; kw;Wk; ry;ypntu;j; bjhFg;g[fis xg;gpL bra;f.
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376 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  khjphp tpdhj;jhs;

5. cdJ tPl;oy; ,Ue;J cdJ gs;spf;F ,ilna cs;s bjhiyt[ 2250 kP ,e;jj;
bjhiytpid fpnyhkPl;luhf khw;Wf.
6. KJbfYk;gw;w tpy=;Ffspd; tiffs; ahit>
7. Ez;Qaphpfspd; Kf;fpa g=;F vd;d>
8. jut[ gw;wp rpWFwpg;g[ tiuf.
9. xU tz;oahdJ 5 kzp neuj;jpy; 400 fp.kP J}uj;ij fle;jhy; tz;oapd; ruhrhp ntfk;
vd;d>
10. goa itj;jy; ? tiuaW.
VIII. fPH;f;fhQk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp: 4 x 5 = 20
1. m) tisnfhLfspd; ePsj;ij msf;f eP gad;gLj;Jk; ,uz;L Kiwfis tpsf;Ff.
(my;yJ)
M) bghUspd; ,af;fj;jpid vtw;wpd; mog;gilapy; ehk; tifg;gLj;jyhk;>
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.
2. m) @d;W epiyikfspy; cs;s gUg;bghUs; @yf;TWfspd; mikg;ig tptup. cdJ
tpilf;fhd gl=;fis tiuf.
(my;yJ)
M) ntu; kw;Wk; jz;L Mfpatw;wpd; gzpfisg; gw;wp vGJf.
3. m) xU bry; capupahd mkPgh xnu bry;yhy; gy;ntW clw;bray;fisr; bra;tjw;F
bgw;Ws;s jftyikg;g[fis tpsf;Ff.
(my;yJ)
M) itl;lkpd;fisa[k; mtw;wpd; Fiwg;ghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fisa[k;
ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
4. m) ek; clYf;Fj; njitahd Cl;lr;rj;Jfs;/ mit fhzg;gLk; czt[g; bghUl;fs;
kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; gzpfis ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
(my;yJ)
M) fzpdpapd; gad;ghLfis tphpthff; TW>


Namma Kalvi 6th Standard Science Guide Term 1 TM 220951

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gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 293

SI myF SI myF jpz;kj;jpd; gUkd;

fhyk; mstpLfs; gUkd; jputj;jpd; gUkd;

mstpLk; fUtpfs; tha[tpd; gUkd;

294 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

VII. gpd;tUk; myfpid VW thpirapy; vGJf.

gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 295

IX. XhpU thpfspy; tpilasp :

296 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

1) kpy;yp kPl;lh; 2) tpdho 3) gpiH 4) neuk;

XII. tphpthf vGJf.

gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 297

i) fitiag; gad;gLj;jp mstpLjy; :

2. fPH;f;fz;l ml;ltizia epug;g[f.

mog;gil msf;fg; gad;gLk;

gUkd; ePsj;jpd; @yk; fpilf;Fk; tHp myF fd kPl;lh; mst[nfhy;/

XIII. vz;zpay; fzf;Ffs; :

298 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.

gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 299

1. 1 ePsk; a kP 2 2. 1 gug;gst[ a 1 fpnyh fpuhk;

300 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

VI. FWfpa tpilasp

gad;ghl;L tpdhf;fs; rpy :

gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 301

302 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 303

304 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

gUtk; I  myF 1 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 305

bgd;rpy; Kidapd; ePsk; kpy;yp kPl;lu; 1

ngdhtpd; ePsk; brd;o kPl;lu; 1

cyu; gH=;fspd; epiw fpuhk; 1

Mguz=;fspd; epiw fpuhk; 1

306 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 1

gUtk; I  myF 2 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 307

myF tpira[k; ,af;fKk;

fhy xG=;F fhy xG=;fw;w

kjpg;gPL (gf;fk; 36)

308 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 2

tpil :1) , 2) < 3) M 4) m 5) c

gUtk; I  myF 2 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 309

Fwpg;gpl;l fhy Fwpg;gpl;l fhy Fwpg;gpl;l

VIII. xU thh;j;ijapy; tpilia vGJf.

310 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 2

XI. tphpthd tpilasp

gUtk; I  myF 2 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 311

312 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 2

gUtk; I  myF 2 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 313

314 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 2

gUtk; I  myF 2 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 315

bjhL tpir bjhlh tpir

5. ruhrhp ntfk; vd;why; vd;d> mjd; SI myF ahJ>

,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy;

,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy; ,Gj;jy;'js;Sjy;

316 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 2

ntfj;ij bghUspd; totj;jpy;

gUtk; I  myF 2 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 317

bghUspd; bghUspd; msit

ntfj;ij bghUspd; totj;jpy;

318 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; gUtk; I  myF 2

glk;.1 glk;.2 glk;.3

gUtk; I  myF 2 VI  f=;fh  mwptpay; 319