ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি

BwÄwbqvwis ¸”Q fwZ© cixÿv : 2020-2021

c~Y©gvb: 500
MwYZ : 256 = 150 mgq: 2 N›Uv 30 wgwbU

01. 4ex + 9e−x Gi ÿz`ªZg gvb wbY©q Ki|

(a) 12 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 11 (e) None of them
x −x ′ (x) x −x
mgvavb: (a); f(x) = 4e + 9e ⇒f = 4e − 9e =0
4(ex )2 −9 9 3
⇒ ex
= 0 ⇒ (ex )2 = 4 ⇒ ex = 2
f ′′ (x) = 4ex + 9e−x, hv me©`v k~b¨ A‡cÿv eo|
3
ex = Gi Rb¨, f(x) me©wb¤œ n‡e|
2
3 2
∴ f(x) = 4 × + 9 × = 6 + 6 = 12
2 3
0 ex dx
02. ∫−∞ 1+e2x Gi gvb-
π π −π π
(a) (b) π (c) (d) (e)
2 4 4 6
mgvavb: (c); awi, z = ex ⇒ dz = ex dx
x = 0, z = 1; x = −∞, z = 0
0 ex dx 1 dz π
∴ ∫−∞ 1+(ex )2 = ∫0 1+z2
= [tan−1 z]10 = tan−1 1 − tan−1 0 = 4

03. GKwU K‡j‡R GKv`k †kÖwYi 40 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 20 Rb dzUej †L‡j, 25 Rb wµ‡KU †L‡j Ges 10 Rb dzUej I wµ‡KU †L‡j|
Zv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z ˆ`ePq‡b GKRb †K wbe©vPb Kiv nj| hw` †Q‡jwU dzUej †L‡j, Z‡e wµ‡KU †Ljvi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?
1 1 1 1 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3 5 2 4 8
mgvavb: (c); n(F) = 20, n(C) = 25, n(F ∩ C) = 10
P(F∩C) n(F∩C) 10 1
∴ P(C|F) = P(F)
= n(F)
= 20 = 2

04. GK we›`y‡Z √3, 2√3 Ges 3√3 gv‡bi ejÎq GKB µ‡g ci¯úi 60° †Kv‡Y wµqv K‡i| G‡`i jwäi gvb wbY©q Ki|
7√3 √7
(a) 2
(b) (c) 57 (d) √57 (e) None of them
√2
mgvavb: (d);
2 3
3 R
60o
60o
3 3
√3 7√3
R cos θ = 3√3 + 2√3 cos 60o + √3 cos 120o = 3√3 + √3 − 2
= 2
3 9
R sin θ = 0 + 2√3 sin 60o + √3 sin 120o = 3 + 2 = 2
2
7√3 9 2 147 81 228
R = √( 2
) + (2) = √ 4
+ 4 =√ 4
= √57 unit

Shortcut: R = √3∠0 + 2√3∠60 + 3√3∠120 = √57∠83.41 [Calculator]

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 1 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি

05. mij c‡_ GKwU KYv v0 (1 − e−kt ) MwZ‡Z Pjgvb| t mg‡q KYvwUi miY KZ?
v0
(a) v0 t + k
(1 − e−kt ) (b) v0 t + v0 (1 − e−kt )
v
(c) v0 t + k0 (e−kt − 1) (d) v0 t + v0 (e−kt − 1) (e) None of them
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
mgvavb: (c); t mg‡q miY, s = ∫0 v dt = ∫0 v0 (1 − e−kt )dt = v0 (∫0 dt − ∫0 e−kt dt)
1 1 v0
= v0 (t + e−kt − ) = v0 t + (e−kt − 1)
k k k
1
06. GKwU ey‡jU GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z Gi †e‡Mi 10 Ask nvivq| g›`b mylg n‡j, ey‡jUwU _vgvi c~‡e© cici ¯’vwcZ Abyiæc KZ¸wj Z³v
†f` Ki‡e?
5 5 4 5 3
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 3 (e) 5
19 19 19 19 19
mgvavb: (b); Avw`‡eM = v
1 v
GKwU Z³v †f` Kivi ci †eM, v ′ = v (1 − ) =9
10 10
1 1 81
MwZkw³, 2 mv ′2 = 2 mv 2 × 100
1 1 1 1 81v2 1 19
GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z e¨wqZ kw³ = mv 2 − mv ′2 = mv 2 − m ( ) = mv 2 × J
2 2 2 2 100 2 100
1 19
2
mv 2 × 100 J kw³ w`‡q †f` Kiv hvq 1 wU Z³v
1 81 81 5
∴ 2 mv 2 × 100 J kw³ w`‡q †f` Kiv hvq 19 wU Z³v = 4 19 wU Z³v
v v 10
Shortcut: v ′ = n ⇒ n = v′ = 9
S 81 5
S′ = 2 = s = 4 s
n −1 19 19
07. GKRb †L‡jvqvo 3.5 wgUvi D”PZvq f~wgi mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y 9.8 wg/†m †e‡M GKwU wµ‡KU ej Qzu‡o gvi‡j Aci GKRb †L‡jvqvo 2.1
wgUvi DuPz‡Z ejwU‡K a‡i †d‡j| †L‡jvqvo `yBRb KZ `~‡i wQj?
(a) 10.44m (b) 12.56m (c) 11.20m (d) 20.89m (e) None of them
mgvavb: (a); ejwUi AwZµvšÍ Djø¤^ `~iZ¡, h = 3.5 − 2.1 = 1.4m
1 1
h = −u sin αt + 2 gt 2 ⇒ 1.4 = −9.8 × sin 30t + 2 × 9.8 × t 2 ⇒ 4.9t 2 − 4.9t − 1.4 = 0 ∴ t = 1.23s
∴ †L‡jvqvo‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡, x = u cos αt = 9.8 × cos 30o × 1.23 = 10.44m
08. GKwU e¯‘ webv evavq ïaygvÎ ga¨vKl©‡bi cÖfv‡e Lvov wb‡Pi w`‡K bvgv Ae¯’vq 128 ft `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `yBwU we›`y 2 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg
K‡i| Dc‡ii we›`y n‡Z KZ D”PZvq e¯‘ wb‡Pi w`‡K bvgv ïiæ K‡iwQj?
(a) 13 ft (b) 19 ft (c) 21 ft (d) 27 ft (e) 16 ft
1 1
mgvavb: (e); h = ut + 2 gt 2 ⇒ 128 = u × 2 + 2 × 32 × 22 [g = 32 fts −2 ]
⇒ 128 = 2u + 64 ⇒ u = 32fts −1
Dc‡ii we›`y‡Z †eM wQj 32 fts −1 |
u2 322
e¯‘wU Dc‡ii we›`y †_‡K h′ D”PZvq bvgv ïiæ Ki‡j, u2 = 2gh′ ⇒ h′ = = = 16ft
2g 2×32
dx dy
09. hw` x = t − sint Ges y = dt
Zvn‡j dx KZ n‡e?
t t
(a) cot 2 (b) tan 2 (c) tan t (d) cot t (e) None of them
dx dy
mgvavb: (a); x = t − sin t ⇒ dt
= 1 − cos t ⇒ y = 1 − cos t ⇒ dt
= sin t
dy t t
dy sin t 2 sin cos t
dt 2 2
∴ dx = dx = 1−cos t = t = cot 2
2 sin2
dt 2

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 2 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
3 1 9
10. (2x 2 6) GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
x2 3 3
(a) 1, 3 (b) −1, −3 (c) 2, 3 (d) −2, 3 (e) −1, 3
mgvavb: (a); 3(6 − 18) − 1(6x − 6x 2 ) + 9(6x − 2x 2 ) = 0 ⇒ −36 − 6x + 6x 2 + 54x − 18x 2 = 0
⇒ −12x 2 + 48x − 36 = 0 ⇒ x 2 − 4x + 3 = 0 ∴ x = 3, 1
11. A = {a, b}, B = {2, 3} এবং C = {3, 4} n‡j (A × B) ∩ (A × C) Gi gvb †KvbwU?

(a) {(a, 2), (b, 3)} (b) {(a, 3), (b, 3)} (c) {(a, 3), (b, 2)} (d) {(a, 2), (b, 2)} (e) None of them
mgvavb: (b); A × B = {(a, 2), (a, 3), (b, 2), (b, 3)}
A × C = {(a, 3), (a, 4), (b, 3), (b, 4)} ∴ (A × B) ∩ (A × C) = {(a, 3), (b, 3)}
12. x 2 + ax + 8 = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU g~j 4 Ges x 2 + ax + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j `yBwU ci¯úi mgvb n‡j b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6 (e) 5
mgvavb: (a); x 2 + ax + 8 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi Aci g~j α n‡j, 4α = 8 ⇒ α = 2 ∴ 2 + 4 = −a ⇒ a = −6
x 2 − 6x + b = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq mgvb (c) n‡j, c + c = 6 ⇒ c = 3 ∴ b = c 2 = 32 = 9
13. GKRb cixÿv_x©‡K 12 wU cÖkœ †_‡K 6 wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K cÖ_g 5 wU †_‡K wVK 4 wU cÖkœ evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| †m KZ cÖKv‡i
cÖkœ¸‡jv evQvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
(a) 105 (b) 103 (c) 104 (d) 106 (e) 102
mgvavb: (a); 5C4 × 12−5C6−4 = 5C4 × 7C2 = 105
x
14. Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x r Gi mnM (5r + k4r ) n‡j k Gi gvb KZ?
(1−4x)(1−5x)
1 −1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) (e)
2 2
1 1
x 1 1
mgvavb: (c); (1−4x)(1−5x) = 4
5 + 4
5
= − 1−4x + 1−5x = (1 − 5x)−1 − (1 − 4x)−1
(1−4x)(1− ) (1− )(1−5x)
4 5

= (1 + 5x + ⋯ + 5r x r + ⋯ ) − (1 + 4x + ⋯ 4r x r + ⋯ ) ∴ x r Gi mnM, 5r − 4r
cÖkœg‡Z, 5r + k4r = 5r − 4r ⇒ k = −1
2sinα 1+sinα−cosα
15. hw` 1+sinα+cosα = λ nq, Zvn‡j 1+sinα
Gi gvb nj-
1 −1
(a) −λ (b) λ (c) λ (d) λ
(e) None of them
α
2 tan 2
2× α α α
2 sin α 1+tan 2 4 tan 2 tan
2 2 2
mgvavb: (b); λ = 1+sin α+cos α = α
1−tan2
α = α α α = α
2 tan
2 2 1+tan2 +2 tan +1−tan2 tan +1
1+ α + α 2 2 2 2
1+tan2 1+tan2
2 2
α α
2 tan 2 1−tan2 2
1+ α− α α α α α α α
1+sin α−cos α 1+tan2 1+tan2 1+tan2 +2 tan −1+tan2 2 tan (1+tan )
2 2
2 tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
Again, = α = α α = α 2
= α =λ
1+sin α 2 tan
2 1+tan2 +2 tan (1+tan ) 1+tan
1+ α 2 2 2 2
1+tan2
2
2 sin α 1+sin α−cos α
Alternate: Given, 1+sin α+cos α = λ ; Let, 1+sin α
=x
λ 2 sin α 1+sin α 2 sin α(1+sin α) 2 sin α(1+sin α)
x
= 1+sin α+cos α × 1+sin α−cos α = (1+sin α)2 −cos2 α = 1+2 sin α+sin2 α−cos2 α
2 sin α(1+sin α) 2 sin α(1+sin α)
= = =1∴x=λ
2 sin α+2 sin2 α 2 sin α(1+sin α)

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 3 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
π
16. hw` sin−1 x + sin−1 y = 2
nq, Z‡e x√1 − y 2 + y√1 − x 2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 (e) None of them
2 3 4
π π
mgvavb: (d); sin−1 x + sin−1 y = 2
⇒ sin−1(x√1 − y 2 + y√1 − x 2 ) = 2
π
⇒ x√1 − y 2 + y√1 − x 2 = sin = 1
2
1−ix
17. α, β ∈ ℝ, i2 = −1 Ges 1+ix = α − iβ n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
α 1 1 β
(a) (1+β) (b) (1+α) (c) (1+β) (d) (1+α) (e) None of them

1−ix 1−ix 1−x2 −2ix 1−x2 2x

mgvavb: (d); 1+ix × 1−ix = 1+x2
= 1+x2 − i 1+x2 = α − iβ
2x 1−x2 1−x2 +1+x2 2
β= ; α= ⇒α+1= ⇒α+1=
1+x2 1+x2 1+x2 1+x2
2
α+1 1+x2 2 1 β
∴ = 2x = = ⇒x=
β 2x x α+1
1+x2
αx
18. (α, β) we›`yMvgx y = Gi j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY-
β

(a) αx + βy = α2 + β2 (b) αx + βy = 2αβ (c) αy + βx = 2αβ

(d) αy + βx = α2 + β2 (e) None of them
αx
mgvavb: (c); y = β
⇒ βy = αx ⇒ αx − βy = 0

†iLvwUi j¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY, βx + αy = βα + αβ[(α, β) we›`yMvgx] ⇒ βx + αy = 2αβ

19. y-Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i Ges (3, 0) I (7, 0) we›`yØq w`‡q MgbKvix e„Ë ¸‡jvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
(a) x 2 + y 2 − 10x ± √21y + 21 = 0 (b) x 2 + y 2 − 10x ± 2√21y + 21 = 0
(c) x 2 + y 2 − 10x + 2√21y ± 21 = 0 (d) x 2 + y 2 − 10x ± √21y + √21 = 0
(e) x 2 + y 2 − 10x ± √21y − √21 = 0
mgvavb: (b); y Aÿ‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j, c = f 2
mgxKiY, x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + f 2 = 0
(3,0) ⇒ 9 + 0 + 6g + 0 + f 2 = 0 ⇒ 6g + f 2 = −9 … … … (i)
(7,0) ⇒ 49 + 0 + 14g + 0 + f 2 = 0 ⇒ 14g + f 2 = −49 … … … (ii)
(ii) − (i) ⇒ 8g = −40 ⇒ g = −5
∴ f 2 = −9 − 6(−5) = 21 ⇒ f = ±√21
∴ e„‡Ëi mgxKiY, x 2 + y 2 − 10x ± 2√21y + 21 = 0
20. m Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ †h mij‡iLv y 2 = 4ax †K ¯úk© K‡i- [Ans: b]
a a
(a) y = mx − m
(b) y = mx + m

(c) y = mx + am (d) y = ma − am
(e) None of them

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 4 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
1
21. e„nr Aÿ I ÿz`ª Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g x-Aÿ I y-Aÿ a‡i GKwU Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv Ges e„nr A‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨ 12
3
GKK|
x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2 x2 y2
(a) + =1 (b) + =1 (c) + =1 (d) + =1 (e) + =1
32 36 16 32 36 32 32 16 169 32

1 2√2
mgvavb: (c); 2a = 12 ⇒ a = 6; b = a√1 − e2 = 6√1 − = 6 × = 4√2
9 3

x2 y2 x2 y2
62
+ 2 = 1 ⇒ 36 + 32 = 1
(4√2)

22. ⃗b = 2i̇̂ + 6j̇̂ + 3k̂ †f±‡ii Dci a⃗ = λi̇̂ + ̂j̇ + 4k̂ †f±‡ii Awf‡ÿc Gi gvb 4 GKK n‡j, λ Gi gvb †ei Ki|
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 5
⃗ .b
a 2λ+6+12 2λ+18 ⃗
mgvavb: (e); ⃗b Gi Dci a⃗ Gi Awf‡ÿc = ⃗ = 4+36+9 = 7
|b| √
2λ+18
cÖkœg‡Z, 7
= 4 ⇒ 2λ + 18 = 28 ⇒ λ = 5
x+2
23. f(x) = x 2 − 2x + 3 Ges g(x) = x−1 n‡j fog −1 (3) Gi gvb KZ?
17 1 1
(a) 4
(b) 2 (c) 1 (d) −1 (e) 3
x+2 x+2 3+2 5
mgvavb: (a); g(x) = x−1 ∴ g −1 (x) = x−1 ⇒ g −1 (3) = 3−1 = 2
5 5 2 5 25 25 17
∴ fog −1 (3) = f(g −1 (3)) = f (2) = (2) − 2 × 2 + 3 = 4
−5+3= 4
− 5+3= 4

24. limπ (sin x)tan x Gi gvb †KvbwU?

x→
2
−1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) −1 (e)
2 2 3

mgvavb: (c); L = limπ (sin x)tan x ⇒ log L = limπ tan x log(sin x)

x→ x→
2 2

lim lim
log(sin x)
x→ tan x log(sin x)
π π cot x
x→
⇒L=e 2 =e 2

log(sin x) 0
limπ is a form
x→ cot x 0
2
cot x
limπ 0
−cosec2 x
So, we can apply L’Hospital rule, L = ex→ 2 = e−1 = e0 = 1
1
1 x dy
25. y= ( n x) n‡j dx Gi gvb †KvbwU?
√
y(logx−1) (logx−3) y(logx−1) y(logx−1)
(a) n
(b) 3y(logx − 2) (c) y
(d) x3
(e) nx2
1 1
1 x 1 1
1 x − −1
mgvavb: (e); y = ( n x) = (x n) = x −nx ⇒ log y = log x −nx = nx
log x
√
1 dy −1 1 −1 −1 1 dy −1 1 dy y
⇒ y . dx = nx
× x + log x ( n ) ( x2 ) ⇒ y . dx = nx2 + nx2 log x ⇒ dx = nx2 (log x − 1)

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 5 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি

c`v_©weÁvb : 256 = 150

26. 4 kg f‡ii GKwU cvwL Mv‡Q e‡m Av‡Q| 20 gm f‡ii GKwU ¸wj 200 m/sec †e‡M cvwLwU‡K AvNvZ Kij| cvwLwUi Avbyf~wgK †eM
KZ n‡e hw` ¸wjwU cvwLi kix‡i †_‡K hvq?
(a) 2 m/sec (b) 1 m/sec (c) 10 cm/sec (d) 9.95 m/sec (e) 0.995 m/sec
mgvavb: (e); M × 0 + m × v2 = (M + m)V
⇒ 0 + 20 × 10−3 × 200 = (4 + 20 × 10−3 ) × V ⇒ V = 0.995ms−1
27. GKwU †c‡iK GKwU Avbyf~wgK Kv‡Vi Dci Lvov fv‡e ivLv Av‡Q| 1 kg f‡ii GKwU nvZzox Øviv 4 m/sec †e‡M †c‡iKwU‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K
AvNvZ Kiv nj| †c‡iKwU hw` Kv‡Vi g‡a¨ 0.015 m cÖ‡ek K‡i, Z‡e Kv‡Vi Mo cÖwZeÜK ej †ei Ki?
(a) 543.13 N (b) 523.33 N (c) 523.13 N (d) 453.13 N (e) None of them
1
mgvavb: (a); K…Z KvR = †gvU hvwš¿K kw³i cwieZ©b ⇒ Fx = mv 2 + mgx
2
1
( ×1×42 )+(1×9.81×0.015)
2
⇒F= N = 543.13N
0.015

28. GKwU b‡fv`~iexÿY h‡š¿i Awfjÿ¨ I Awf‡b‡Îi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g 60 cm Ges 5.5 cm| wbKU †dvKvwms‡qi †ÿ‡Î hš¿wUi
wUD‡ei ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
(a) 0.62 m (b) 55.01 cm (c) 64.51 cm (d) 0.608 m (e) 54.17 m
mgvavb: (c); f0 = 60cm, fe = 5.5cm, D = 25cm
fe ×D 5.5×25
wbKU †dvKvwms, L = f0 + = 60 + = 64.51cm
fe +D 5.5+25

29. 60-Watt Gi `yBwU ˆe`y¨wZK evwZ cÖwZw`b 6 N›Uv Ges 500 Watt Gi GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK †gvUi cÖwZw`b 3 N›Uv K‡i Pvjv‡bv nq| GK
BDwbU we`y¨r Gi g~j¨ 5 taka n‡j wW‡m¤^i gv‡m we`y¨r LiP eve` KZ UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e?
(a) 367.5 Taka (b) 585 Taka (c) 351.59 Taka (d) 384.3 Taka (e) 344.10 Taka
60 500
mgvavb: (e); cÖwZw`b e¨wqZ kw³ = 2 × 1000 × 6 + 1000 × 3 kWh = 2.22 unit

wW‡m¤^i gv‡m e¨wqZ kw³ = 2.22 × 31 = 68.82 unit

∴ LiP = 68.82 × 5 = 344.1 taka
30. 4 × 10−6 m2 cÖ¯’‡”Q` wewkó GKwU cwievnxi †fZi w`‡q 5A Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| cwievnxi g‡a¨ Pv‡R©i NbZ¡ 5 × 1026 /m3 n‡j
B‡jKUª‡bi drift speed KZ?
(a) 0.015625ms−1 (b) 0.015625 cms−1
1
(c) 128 ms−1 (d) Impossible to calculate from above data

(e) None of them

I
mgvavb: (a); I = nAve ⇒ v = Ane
5 1
= 4×10−6 ×5×1026 ×1.6×10−19 ms −1 = 64 ms −1 = 0.015625ms−1

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 6 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
31. 600 cv‡Ki GKwU KzÐjxi ga¨ w`‡q 3A we`y¨r cÖev‡ni d‡j 1.5 × 10−4 Wb †PŠ¤^K d¬v· Drcbœ nq| we`y¨r cÖev‡ni gvb hw` 0.06
sec-G k~b¨ nq Z‡e KzÐjxi ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸Yv¼ KZ?
(a) 1.5 henry (b) 75 henry (c) 3 × 10−2 henry (d) 0.3 henry (e) 30 henry
Nϕ 600×1.5×10−4
mgvavb: (c); Nϕ = LI ⇒ L = I
= 3
= 3 × 10−2 H
32. 4.50 × 1030 kg f‡ii GKwU bÿÎ K…òMnŸ‡i cwiYZ n‡j Gi e¨vmva© KZ n‡e?
(a) 4.5 km (b) 6.67 km (c) 8.5 km (d) 8 km (e) None of them
2GM 2×6.673×10−11 ×4.5×1030
mgvavb: (b); R = = m = 6673m = 6.673km
c2 9×1016
33. GK LÛ †iW‡bi 60% ÿq n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [†iW‡bi Aav©qy 3.82 w`b|]
(a) 2.82 days (b) 4.584 days (c) 5.86 days (d) 5.06 days (e) None of them
mgvavb: (d); N = N0 (1 − 60%) = N0 (1 − 0.6) = 0.4N0
N0 ln 2 N0 ln 2.5 ln 2.5
λt = ln ⇒ t = ln ⇒ t = T1 × = 3.82 × = 5.06 days
N T1 0.4N0 2 ln 2 ln 2
2

34. GKwU UªvbwR÷‡ii Kgb †em mvwK©U GwgUvi Kv‡i›U 100 μA †_‡K 150 μA G DbœxZ Kivq Kv‡j±‡ii Kv‡i›U 98 μA †_‡K
147 μA DbœxZ Kiv nj| Kv‡i›U †MBb wbY©q Ki|
(a) 50 (b) 45 (c) 49 (d) 48 (e) 55
mgvavb: (c); ∆IE = ∆IB + ∆IC ⇒ (150 − 100) = ∆IB + (147 − 98) ⇒ ∆IB = (50 − 49)μA = 1μA
∆I 49
∴ Current gain, β = ∆IC = 1
= 49
B

35. e¨vmva© †f±i r = 2i̇̂ + 3j̇̂ + 2k̂ Ges ej †f±i ⃗F = 2i̇̂ + 2j̇̂ + 2k̂ n‡j e‡ji åvgK τ wbY©q Ki|
(a) 2i̇̂ − 2k̂ (b) 0 (c) 2i̇̂ − 2j̇̂ − 2k̂ (d) 2i̇̂ + 2k̂ (e) None of them
i̇̂ ̂j̇ k̂
mgvavb: (a); τ⃗ = r × F ⃗ = |2 3 2| = i̇̂(6 − 4) − ̂j̇(4 − 4) + k̂(4 − 6) = 2i̇̂ − 2k̂
2 2 2
36. e„wói cvwbi GKwU †dvuUv evqyi ga¨ w`‡q cwZZ n‡”Q| †dvuUvwUi AšÍt‡eM 1.5cms −1 , evqyi mv›`ªZv mnM 1.8 × 10−4 Ges evqyi NbZ¡
1.21 × 10−3 gm/cc n‡j cvwbi †dvuUvi e¨vmva© KZ?
(a) 1.11 × 10−4 cm (b) 1.11 × 10−3 cm (c) 11.11 × 10−6 cm (d) 1.24 × 10−6 cm (e) 1.11 × 10−5 cm
2r2 (ρw −ρa )g
mgvavb: (b); †duvUvi AšÍt‡eM, v = 9η
[meB C. G. S GK‡K]
9ηv 9×1.8×10−4 ×1.5
⇒ r 2 = 2g(ρ = 2×980×(1−1.21×10−3 ) = 1.24 × 10−6 cm2 = 1.11 × 10−3 cm
w −ρa )

37. GKwU dzUej‡K f~wgi mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y 32 m/sec †e‡M wKK Kiv nj| 1.4 †m‡KÛ c‡i dzUe‡ji †e‡Mi gvb KZ n‡e?
(a) 30 cm/sec (b) 33.3 m/sec (c) 46.63 cm/sec (d) 38 cm/sec (e) 27.8 m/sec
mgvavb: (e); v0 = 32ms −1 , θ0 = 30o
vx = vx0 = v0 cos θ0 = 32 cos 30o = 16√3
vy = vy0 − gt = v0 sin θ0 − gt = 32 sin 30o − 9.8 × 1.4 = 2.28

∴ v = √vx2 + vy2 = 27.806ms−1

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 7 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
38. GKwU iwki GK cÖv‡šÍ GKwU 9 lb Gi fi †Kv‡bv gm„Y cywji gva¨‡g wb¤œgyLx bvgvi mgq iwkwUi Ab¨cÖv‡šÍ 6 lb Gi GKwU fi †U‡b Zz‡j|
wm‡÷‡gi Z¡iY I iwki Uvb KZ?
(a) 6.4 ft/ sec 2 ; 100 lb (b) 3.2 ft/ sec 2 ; 92 lb
(c) 6.4 ft/ sec 2 ; 230.4 lb (d) 3.2 ft/ sec 2 ; 100 lb
(e) 3.2 ft/ sec 2 ; 330 lb
mgvavb: (c);

T
T
m2
m1

m1 e¯‘ α Z¡i‡Y bvg‡Q, m2 e¯‘ α Z¡i‡Y DV‡Q

W1 − T = m1 α ⇒ 9 × 32 − T = 9α ⇒ 288 − T = 9α … … … (i)
T − W2 = m2 α ⇒ T − 6 × 32 = 6α ⇒ T − 192 = 6α … … … (ii)
(i) + (ii) ⇒ 96 = 15α ⇒ α = 6.4 fts −2
∴ T = 192 + 6 × 6.4 = 230.4 lb
39. 100 m Mfxi Kzqv †_‡K GKwU cv¤ú N›Uvq 7000 kg cvwb D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| cv¤úwUi ÿgZv wbY©q Ki| [†`Iqv Av‡Q, cv¤úwUi
Kg©`ÿZv = 72%, g = 9.8 m/ sec 2 ]
(a) 2646.6 W (b) 1372 W (c) 82320 W (d) 1905.6 W (e) None of them
mgh 7000×9.8×100
mgvavb: (a); Kvh©Kix ÿgZv, P′ = t
= 3600
= 1905.56W

P′ P′ 1905.56
ÿgZv P n‡j, = 72% ⇒ P = = = 2646.6W
P 0.72 0.72

40. 1 km D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯‘ †d‡j †`Iqv n‡jv| GKB mg‡q Ab¨ GKwU e¯‘‡K f~wg †_‡K 200 m/sec †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc
Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘Øq f~wg †_‡K KZ D”PZvq wgwjZ n‡e?
(a) 0 m (b) 122.5 m (c) 200 m (d) 877.5 m (e) 1000 m
mgvavb: (d);

h- x
h
x

1 1
x = 200t − 2 gt 2 … … … (i); h − x = 2 gt 2 … … … (ii)

(i) + (ii) ⇒ h = 200t = 1000 ⇒ t = 5s

∴ x = 200 × 5 − 4.9 × 52 = 877.5m

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 8 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
41. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i †eM 3 m/sec miY ZLb 4 meter| Avevi, †eM hLb 4 m/sec miY ZLb 3 meter| †`vj‡bi
we¯Ívi I chv©qKvj wbY©q Ki|
(a) 5 m, 6.28 sec (b) 5 m, 628 sec
(c) 5 m, 62.8 sec (d) 5.25 m, 6.28 sec (e) 5.5 m, 6.28 sec

mgvavb: (a); v = ω√A2 − x 2

3 = ω√A2 − 42 … … … (i); 4 = ω√A2 − 32 … … … (ii)

(i)2 9 A2 −16
(ii)2
⇒ 16 = A2 −9
⇒ 9A2 − 81 = 16A2 − 256

⇒ 7A2 = 175 ⇒ A2 = 25 ⇒ A = 5m
3 3 3 2π
∴ω= = = = 1 rads −1 ∴ T = = 2π s = 6.28s
√52 −4 2 √9 3 ω

42. mvg¨ve¯’vb †_‡K GKwU mij †`vjb MwZ m¤úbœ e¯‘ KYvi Kx cwigvb miY n‡j Gi †eM (v) m‡ev©”P †e‡Mi vmax A‡a©K n‡e? [A =
we¯Ívi]

v2 A 1 vmax √3
(a) ±√A2 − ω2 (b) ± (c) 2 A2 sin2(ω + δ) (d) (e) ± A
√2 ωA 2

1 1 A2
mgvavb: (e); v = 2 vmax ⇒ ω√A2 − x 2 = 2 ωA ⇒ A2 − x 2 = 4

3 √3
⇒ 4A2 − 4x 2 = A2 ⇒ x 2 = 4 A2 ⇒ x = ± 2
A

43. 30℃ ZvcgvÎvq 150m3 AvqZ‡bi K‡ÿ GKwU cvwbi cvÎ ivLv Av‡Q| KZUzKz cvwb ev®ú nIqvi ci Aewkó cvwb I ev®ú mvg¨ve¯’vq
_vK‡e? [30℃ ZvcgvÎvq m¤ú„³ ev®úPvc 31.83 mm Hg Pvc]
(a) 1.13 kg (b) 3.03 kg (c) 4.32 kg (d) 4.55 kg (e) 4.55 gm
mgvavb: (d); cvwb I ev‡®úi mvg¨ve¯’vq,
ev‡®úi AvqZb, V = 150m3 , ev‡®úi Pvc, P = 31.83 mm Hg = 4243.65Pa, ZvcgvÎv, T = 30o C = 303K
PV 4243.65×150
∴ ev‡®úi †gvj msL¨v, n = = = 252.68 = cvwbi †gvj msL¨v
RT 8.314×303

∴ ev®úxf‚Z cvwbi fi, W = nM = (252.68 × 18)g = 4548.32g = 4.55kg

44. †Kv‡bv Kzqv †_‡K 30 m Dc‡i cvwb †Zvjvi Rb¨ 5 kW Gi GKwU cv¤ú e¨envi Kiv nq| cv‡¤úi Kg©`ÿZv 90% n‡j cÖwZ wgwb‡U
KZ wjUvi cvwb †Zvjv hv‡e? [g = 9.8 m/sec 2 ]
(a) 1000 liters (b) 815 liters
(c) 1200 liters (d) 918 liters
(e) 1918 liters

mgvavb: (d); Kvh©Kix ÿgZv, P′ = P × η = 5 × 103 × 90% = 4500W

mgh P′ t 4500×60
P′ = t
⇒m= gh
= 9.8×30
= 918.37kg ∴ V = 918.37L

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 9 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
45. `yBwU wfbœ c`v‡_©i ˆZix mgvb ˆ`‡N©¨i (2 m) Ges mgvb e¨v‡mi (1 mm) `yBwU Zvi wmwi‡R mshy³ Av‡Q| †h cwigvb ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
G‡`i mw¤§wjZ ˆ`N©¨ 0.9 mm e„w× cv‡e Zvi gvb †ei Ki| [Y1 = 2 × 1011 N/m2 I Y2 = 7 × 1011 N/m2 ]
(a) 219.8 N (b) 635.85 N (c) 2198 × 108 N (d) 109.9 N (e) 6.36 N
mgvavb: (mwVK DËi †bB); wmwi‡R mshy³ _vK‡j Dfq Zv‡i mgvb ej cÖhy³ n‡e|
FL FL
Y= Al
⇒ A
= Yl = constant
l Y 7×1011 7
Y1 l1 = Y2 l2 ⇒ l1 = Y2 = 2×1011 = 2 ⇒ 2l1 − 7l2 = 0 … … … (i)
2 1

l1 + l2 = 0.99 … … … (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) ⇒ l1 = 0.7mm, l2 = 0.2mm
2
Y1 Al1 2×1011 ×π×(0.5×10−3 ) ×0.7×10−3
∴F= = N = 54.98N
L 2
46. GKwU evbi 20 wgUvi DPz bvwi‡Kj MvQ †_‡K bvwi‡Kj †dj‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU bvwi‡K‡ji fi 3 kg Ges evbiwU cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 2wU K‡i
bvwi‡Kj †dj‡Q| bvwi‡K‡ji mg¯Í w¯’wZkw³ we`y¨r kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡j D³ we`y¨r kw³i mvnv‡h¨ KqwU 50 IqvU Gi ˆe`y¨wZK evwZ
cÖ¾¡wjZ Kiv hv‡e?
(a) 20 (b) 24 (c) 13 (d) 1176 (e) 25
w mgh 2×3×10×20
mgvavb: (b); me w¯’wZkw³ we`y¨r kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡j we`y¨r Dr‡mi ÿgZv, P = t
= t
= 1
= 1200W
1200
50W Gi evwZ R¦vjv‡bv hv‡e = 50
= 24 wU
47. A I B `ywU myi kjvKv GKwU M¨v‡m 50 cm I 51 cm Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i kã Drcbœ K‡i| kjvKv `ywU‡K GK‡Î kãvwqZ Ki‡j cÖwZ
†m‡K‡Û 6 wU weU †kvbv hvq| M¨vmwU‡Z k‡ãi †eM KZ?
(a) 146 m/sec (b) 153 m/sec (c) 157 m/sec (d) 155 m/sec (e) None of them
v v 1 1
mgvavb: (b); λA < λB ∴ fA − fB = 6 ⇒ λ − λ = 6 ⇒ v (0.50 − 0.51) = 6 ⇒ v = 153ms−1
A B

48. GKwU KzÐjx‡Z 1.02 sec mg‡q Zwor cÖevn 0.1 A †_‡K 0.5 A G cwiewZ©Z nIqvq H KzÐjx‡Z 12 V Zwor PvjK kw³ Avweó nq|
KzÐjxwUi ¯^Kxq Av‡ek ¸bvsK KZ?
(a) 25.0 H (b) 25.5 mH (c) 30.6 H (d) 28.5 μH (e) 26.3 H
di 0.5−0.1 12×1.02
mgvavb: (c); ε = L ⇒ 12 = L ⇒L= = 30.6H
dt 1.02 0.4
49. −10°C ZvcgvÎvq 10 kg eid‡K 0℃ ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z cwibZ Ki‡Z G›Uªwci cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? [eid Mj‡bi Av‡cwÿK myßZvc
80,000 Cal/kg, ei‡di Av‡cwÿK Zvc 0.5 Jkg −1 K −1 Ges cvwbi Av‡cwÿK Zvc 4200 Jkg −1 K −1|]
(a) 3.12 kcalK −1 (b) 2.93 kcalK −1 (c) 312 JK −1 (d) 0.187 kcalK −1 (e) 3.12 CalK −1
273 ml 273 10×80000×4.2
mgvavb: (b); ∆S = ∆S1 + ∆S2 = mSice ln 273−10 + 273f = 10 × 0.5 × ln 263 + 273
= 12307.88JK −1 = 12.31kJK −1 = 2.93kcalK −1
50. Avnbvd 250 gm f‡ii 0℃ ZvcgvÎvq GKwU eid LÐ GKwU wbw`©ó D”PZv †_‡K †d‡j w`j| gvwU‡Z covi ci kw³i msiÿYkxjZv
bxwZi Kvi‡b Drcvw`Z Zv‡ci Rb¨ eid LÐwU 10% M‡j †Mj| Avnbvd KZ D”PZv †_‡K eid LÐwU †d‡jwQj?
(a) 4428.57 m (b) 3428.57 m (c) 3227.60 m (d) 3957.57 m (e) 3528.9 m
mgvavb: (b); eid L‡Ði fi m
m
M‡j †M‡Q m Gi 10% = 10
m lf 3.36×105
GLb, mgh = × lf ⇒ h = = m = 3428.57m
10 10g 10×9.8

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 10 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি

imvqb : 256 = 150

51. wb¤œwjwLZ wewµqvwUi cÖavb Drcv` Gi bvg wjL: [Ans: b]
300℃,200 atm
[CO(g) + H2 (g)] + H2 (g) →
ZnO,Cr2 O3
(a) CH4 (b) CH3 OH (c) CH2 H5 OH (d) H2 O (e) C2 H4
52. wb‡¤œi wbDwK¬qvi wewµqv †_‡K S evwni Ki|
−α −β −α −β −α
235
92U → O → P → Q → R → S
(a) 228
92Ac (b) 221
87Fr (c) 232
90Th (d) 220
86Rn (e) 223
88Ra
−α −β −α −β −α
mgvavb: (e); 235
92U →
231
90Th →
231
91Pa →
227
89Ac →
227
90Th →
223
88Ra
O P Q R S
53. GKwU wbw`©ó Zi½ ˆ`‡N©¨i Zwor †PŠ¤^Kxq †iwW‡qkb 1.0 cm ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU †m‡ji bgybv `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j
70% †iwW‡qkb wbM©Z nq| hw` bgybvi †gvjvi †kvlY ÿgZv 2.0 nq Z‡e `ªe‡Yi NbgvÎv wbY©q nq|
(a) 7.24 × 10−3 gL−1 (b) 7.42 × 10−3 gL−1
(c) 7.47 × 10−2 gL−1 (d) 7.74 × 10−2 gL−1
(e) 7.55 × 10−2 gL−1
mgvavb: (d); A = − log T = − log 0.7 = 00.1549
ε = 2 Lg −1 cm−1 , l = 1cm
A 0.1549
A = εCl ⇒ C = εl = 2×1
= 7.745 × 10−2 gL−1
54. Kgjv †jeyi i‡mi pH 3.8 n‡j H i‡m OH − Gi NbgvÎv KZ?
(a) 6.33 × 10−11 M (b) 6.54 × 10−11 M (c) 6.75 × 10−11 M (d) 8.4 × 10−11 M (e) 8.81 × 10−11 M
mgvavb: (a); pH = 3.8 ⇒ pOH = 14 − 3.8 = 10.2 ⇒ − log[OH − ] = 10.2
⇒ [OH − ] = 10−10.2 = 6.31 × 10−11 M
55. 13.5 gm Al3+ Avqb‡K avZe Al G cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZwU B‡jKUªb `iKvi n‡e?
(a) 9.03 × 1023 (b) 3.01 × 1023 (c) 9.03 × 1024 (d) 3.01 × 1024 (e) 6.01 × 103
13.5
mgvavb: (a); Al3+ + 3e− → Al ∴ n(e− ) = 3 × n(Al3+ ) = 3 × 27
× 6.02 × 1023 = 9.03 × 1023 wU
56. GKRb gnvKvkPvixi ˆ`wnK kw³ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ NÈvq 30 gm Møy‡Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, gnvKv‡k GK mßvn _vKvi Rb¨ H
gnvKvkPvixi KZ f‡ii Aw·‡Rb wb‡Z n‡e?
(a) 2.688 kg (b) 5.376 kg (c) 53.76 kg (d) 26.88 kg (e) 26.8 kg
mgvavb: (b); C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2 O
∴ n(O2 ) = 6 × n(C6 H12 O6 ) [n = †gvj msL¨v]
7 w`‡b Møy‡KvR `iKvi = 7 × 24 × 30 gm = 5040 gm = 28 mol
∴ n(O2 ) = 6 × 28 mol = 168 mol
∴ W(O2 ) = n(O2 ) × M(O2 ) = (168 × 32 × 10−3 ) kg = 5.376 kg
57. aiv hvK, m~‡h©i †K‡›`ª †h M¨vm¸‡jv Av‡Q Zv‡`i Mo AvYweK fi 2.0| M¨vm¸‡jvi NbZ¡ Ges Pvc h_vµ‡g 1.5 kg/m3 Ges
1.1 × 1010 Pa| m~‡h©i †K‡›`ªi ZvcgvÎv wnmve Ki|
(a) 1.76 × 1010 K (b) 1.88 × 1011 K (c) 1.78 × 1010 K (d) 2.78 × 109 K (e) 1.76 × 109 K
PM PM 1.1×1010 ×2
mgvavb: (e); M¨v‡mi NbZ¡, d = RT
⇒T= dR
= 8.314×1.5
K = 1.76 × 109 K

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 11 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
58. †K¬vwib Øviv MwVZ †hŠM ClF3 ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb nvBweªW eÛ AiweUvj e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: d]
3 2 2 3 3 2
(a) sp (b) sp (c) sp d (d) sp d (e) sp d
59. wb¤œwjwLZ species Gi g‡a¨ 1g AvqbxKib kw³i µg n‡jv- [Ans: c]
+ − + − − + − +
(a) O2 < O2 < O2 (b) O2 < O2 < O2 (c) O2 < O2 < O2 (d) O2 < O2 < O2 (e) None of them
60. GKwU DfgyLx wewµqvi ∆n Gi gvb 0.5| KZ †Kjwfb ZvcgvÎvq wewµqvwUi K P I K C Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 40.5 Ges 5.5 n‡e? [†`Iqv
Av‡Q, R = 0.082 L atm K −1 mol−1 .]
(a) 179.6 K (b) 66.126 K (c) 330.63 K (d) 661.26 K (e) None of them
1
40.5 2
mgvavb: (d); K p = K c (RT)∆n ⇒ 40.5 = 5.5(RT)2 ⇒ RT = ( 5.5 ) = 54.22
54.22
⇒ T = 0.082 = 661.26 K
61. wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Aby‡gvw`Z cvwbi MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvb`Ð pH, DO, BOD, COD, TDS Gi m‡e©v”P gvÎv †KvbwU? [Ans: b]
(a) 5.0 − 6.0, 6.5 − 8.5 ppm, 6.0 ppm, 500 ppm, 10.0 ppm
(b) 6.5 − 8.5, 5.0 − 6.0 ppm, 6.0 ppm, 10.0 ppm, 500 ppm
(c) 6.5 − 8.5, 5.0 − 6.0 ppm, 10.0 ppm, 6.0 ppm, 500 ppm
(d) 5.0 − 6.0, 6.5 − 8.5 ppm, 6.0 ppm, 10.0 ppm, 500 ppm
(e) None of them
62. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU gvbyl hw` Zv‡`i ˆZix ˆRe eR©¨ †_‡K cÖwZw`b 1800 AYy wg‡_b M¨vm Drcbœ nIqvi Rb¨ `vqx nq Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡k
cÖwZw`b Kx cwigvY wg‡_b M¨vm Drcbœ n‡e? [evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v 17 †KvwU aiv †h‡Z cv‡i|]
(a) 8.13 × 10−12 gm (b) 9.14 × 10−12 gm (c) 7.11 × 10−12 gm
(d) 7.75 × 10−12 gm (e) 9.13 × 10−12 gm
1800×170000000
mgvavb: (a); †gvj msL¨v, n = 6.02×1023
= 5.083 × 10−13
−13
∴ W(CH4 ) = nM = 5.083 × 10 × 16 g = 8.13 × 10−12 g
63. Pvgov Drcv`‡b Zij eR©¨ m„wó nq| wb‡¤œi †KvbwU GB e‡R©¨ _v‡K? [Ans: c]
(a) 100 − 300mg/L Chromium; 100 − 500mg/L Sulphide
(b) 100 − 300mg/L Chromium; 200 − 500mg/L Sulphide
(c) 100 − 400mg/L Chromium; 200 − 400mg/L Sulphide
(d) 100 − 500mg/L Chromium; 200 − 800mg/L Sulphide
(e) None of them
64. GKwU cÖ_g µg wewµqvi 50% mgvß n‡Z mgq jv‡M 23 wgwbU, wewµqvwU 90% mgvß n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
(a) 75.5 min. (b) 74.6 min. (c) 74.5 min. (d) 75.6 min. (e) 76.4 min.
mgvavb: (e); wewµqvi Aa©vqy, T1 = 23 min
2

wewµqvi 90% mgvß n‡j wewµqK Aewkó _v‡K (100 − 90)% ev 10%
C0
C = C0 × 10% =
10
C0 ln 2 C0 C0 ln10 ln 10
λt = ln ⇒ t = ln = ln = ln 10 ⇒ t = T1 = 23 × = 76.4 min
C T1 C C0 2 ln2 ln 2
2 10
65. wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ Av‡m©wbK †hŠM mg~‡ni cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z Ae¯’vq gvby‡li ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci welwµqvi D”P †_‡K wb¤œ µgwU n‡jv- [Ans: b]
(a) As2 O3 > AsH3 > AsO− 2 > AsO4
3−
(b) AsH3 > AsO− 2 > As2 O3 > AsO4
3−

(c) AsH3 > As2 O3 > AsO2 > AsO3− 4 (d) AsO3− −
4 > As2 O3 > AsO2 > AsH3
(e) AsO3 > AsO3− 4 > AsH3

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 12 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
66. cyivZb wewìs fv½vi Rb¨ Amatol bvgK we‡õviK e¨eüZ nq| Amatol †Kvb `yBwU Dcv`v‡bi wgkÖY? [Ans: c]
(a) Nitroglycerine and TNT (b) Nitroglycerine and NH4 NO3
(c) TNT and NH4 NO3 (d) TNT and HNO3
(e) Nitroglycerine and DNT
67. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 1°, 2° Ges 3° A¨vj‡Kvnj mbv³Ki‡Y e¨eüZ nq? [Ans: a]
(a) ZnCl2 + HCI (b) Zn + HCI (c) HNO3 (d) HNO2 (e) KMnO4
2+ 2+
68. †Kvb KviLvbvi eR©¨ cvwb‡Z 0.01 ppm Pb Avqb Av‡Q| H eR©¨ cvwb‡Z Pb Avq‡bi †gvjvwiwU KZ n‡e? [Pb = 207.2]
(a) 0.01 M (b) 1 × 10−5 M (c) 4.83 × 10−3 M (d) 1.22 × 10−7 M (e) 4.83 × 10−8 M
ppm 0.01
mgvavb: (e); ppm = CM × 103 ⇒ C = M×103 = 207.2×103 = 4.83 × 10−8 M
69. 50 wgwbU a‡i 0.20 A¨vw¤úqvi we`y¨r cÖevwnZ nIqvq 0.20 MÖvg Kcvi Rgv nq| Kcv‡ii ivmvqwbK Zzj¨ IRb KZ?
(a) 3.23 × 10−7 kg C −1 (b) 2.33 × 10−7 kg C −1
(c) 3.33 × 10−7 kg C −1 (d) 4.31 × 10−7 kg C −1
(e) 3.00 × 10−7 kg C −1
W 0.2×10−3 kg
mgvavb: (c); W = ZIT ⇒ Z = IT = 0.2A×50×60 s = 3.33 × 10−7 kg C −1
70. 27℃ ZvcgvÎvq bvB‡Uªv‡Rb M¨v‡mi AYyi eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM KZ?
(a) 5020.5 ms−1 (b) 4995.5 ms−1 (c) 4027.5 ms−1 (d) 5169.5 ms−1 (e) 5000.0 ms−1
3RT 3×8.314×300
mgvavb: (mwVK DËi †bB); Crms = √ M
=√ 28×10−3
ms−1 = 516.95 ms−1

71. 18 gm Møy‡KvR AYy‡Z KZwU Kve©b cigvYy Av‡Q?

(a) 3.6 × 1023 (b) 6.0 × 1023 (c) 3.7 × 1022 (d) 3.3 × 1024 (e) 3.0 × 1025
mgvavb: (a); Møy‡Kv‡Ri ms‡KZ C6 H12 O6
18 1
∴ n(C) = 6 × n(C6 H12 O6 ) = 6 × mol =6× × 6.02 × 1023 wU cigvYy
180 10
= 3.612 × 1023 wU cigvYy
72. GKwU cixÿv K‡ÿi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 20m, 10m Ges 5m| cixÿv KÿwU‡Z KZ wK‡jvMÖvg evZvm Av‡Q? [evZv‡mi
ZvcgvÎv 30℃ Ges AvYweK fi 29|]
(a) 1145.45 kg (b) 1155.44 kg (c) 1166.46 kg (d) 1176.50 kg (e) 1182.78 kg
3 3
mgvavb: (c); evZv‡mi AvqZb, V = (20 × 10 × 5)m = 1000m
PV 101325×1000
evZv‡mi †gvjmsL¨v, n = RT = 8.314×303
= 40222.03 mol
∴ evZv‡mi fi, W = nM = (40222.03 × 29) g = 1166438.81 g = 1166.44 kg
73. ivbœvi ˆZRmc‡Î bbw÷K AveiY wnmv‡e wb‡¤œi †Kvb cwjgviwU e¨envi Kiv nq? [Ans: b]
(a) Orion (b) Teflon (c) Polythyne (d) PVC (e) All of them
74. 3.5 gm f‡ii U¨ve‡j‡U 40.5 mg Ca Av‡Q| U¨ve‡j‡Ui Ca Gi NbgvÎv ppm -G wnmve Ki|
(a) 1.90 × 105 ppm (b) 1.90 × 103 ppm (c) 1.16 × 104 ppm
(d) 11.61 × 106 ppm (e) 2.90 × 105 ppm
40.5×10−3 g
mgvavb: (c); ppm = 3.5 g
× 106 = 1.16 × 104
75. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Udj‡bi g‡bvgvi? [Ans: d]
(a) CH2 = CH2 (b) CHCI = CHCI (c) C6 H5 − CH = CH2
(d) CF2 = CF2 (e) CH2 = CHCI

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 13 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি

Bs‡iwR : 252 = 50
76. Choose a single word for the clauses, “A remedy for all diseases”. [Ans: e]
(a) Cure (b) Sound-health (c) Full-cure (d) Disease less (e) Panacea
77. Transform the sentence, “Buy one mobile and get one free” into complex. [Ans: b]
(a) If you buy one mobile, you get another mobile free
(b) If you buy one mobile, you get one free
(c) A mobile free on purchase of one mobile
(d) Buy one mobile to get one free
(e) None
78. Choose the Compound sentence from the followings. [Ans: c]
(a) It seemed impossible that he could escape
(b) Only those boys who will work hard will succeed
(c) He not only made a promise but kept it
(d) He kept the promise he had made
(e) Even he is cruel but I like him
79. Choose the correct sentence from the followings. [Ans: e]
(a) Flying outside the window, he grabbed the papers.
(b) Flying out of the window, he grabbed the papers.
(c) Flying the window, the papers were grabbed him.
(d) Flying out the window, the papers grabbed by him.
(e) Flying out the window, the papers were grabbed by him.
80. Find out the adverb modifier for the underlined part of the sentences below. [Ans: c]
(a) He is a wise man.
(b) All the members present in the meeting were against the proposal.
(c) The man is not strong enough to carry the load.
(d) He paid the bus fare.
(e) We enjoyed a football match yesterday.
81. What would be the correct form of conditionals in the blank space to complete the sentence, “If I had
known he was in trouble______ helped”. [Ans: b]
(a) would (b) would have (c) should have (d) should (e) have had
82. Choose the correct speech for the following sentence, “He exclaimed with joy that Bangladesh had won
the ICC T20 world cup”. [Ans: d]
(a) He said, “Bangladesh has won the ICC T20 world cup”.
(b) He said, “Bangladesh won the ICC T20 world cup”.
(c) He said, “How! Bangladesh won the ICC T20 world cup”.
(d) He said, “Hurrah! Bangladesh has won the ICC T20 world cup”.
(e) He said, “Jeer! Bangladesh has won the ICC T20 world cup”.
83. Which one is the synonym of “Latent” [Ans: a]
(a) Unexposed (b) Obvious (c) Languid (d) Manifest (e) Sensible
84. Choose the antonym of the word “Dexterity”. [Ans: d]
(a) Disappear (b) Misleading (c) Agreement (d) Clumsiness (e) Consort

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 14 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
Read the following passage carefully and choose the right answers for Q. 85 and Q.86.
A recent investigation by scientists of the US Geological Survey shows that strange animal behavior might
help to predict future earthquakes. Investigators found such occurrences in a ten-kilometer radius of the
epicenter of a fairly recent quake. Some birds screeched and flew about wildly; dogs yelped and ran
around uncontrollably.
Scientists believe that animals can perceive these environmental changes as early as several days before
the mishap.
In 1976 after observing animal behavior, the Chinese were able to predict a devastating quake. Although
hundreds of thousands of people were killed, the government was able to evacuate millions of other people
and thus keep the death toll at a lower level.
85. Why can animals perceive these changes when human can not? [Ans: b]
(a) Animals are smarter than human.
(b) Animals have certain instincts that human doesn’t possess.
(c) By running around the house, they can feel the vibrations.
(d) Human doesn’t know where to look.
(e) An animal has sharper ear than human.
86. Which one of the followings is not true? [Ans: c]
(a) Some animals may be able to sense an approaching earthquake.
(b) By observing animal behavior, scientists perhaps can predict earthquakes.
(c) The Chinese have successfully predicted an earthquake and saved many lives the quake.
(d) All birds and dogs in a ten-kilometer radius of the epicenter went wild before the quake.
(e) The Chinese Government was able to evacuate millions of people and thus keep the death toll at a
lower level in 1976.
87. Which one is the correct passive form of the sentence, “Please keep off the grass.”? [Ans: e]
(a) Let the grass be keep off (b) Let keep off the grass
(c) Do not keep off the grass. (d) The grass should be keep off
(e) You are requested to keep off the grass
88. Change into indirect speech of the sentence, “He said to jashim, “Friend, help me”. [Ans: b]
(a) He request his friend, Jashim please help him.
(b) Addressing Jashim as his friend, he requested him (Jashim) to help him.
(c) He requested Jashim to help him.
(d) He requested his friend to help him.
(e) He prayed Jashim as his friend to help him.
89. Select the appropriate preposition for the blank in the following sentence, “Thy keys fell _____ the pool of
water”. [Ans: b]
(a) in (b) into (c) to (d) on (e) with

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 15 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি

ইঞ্জিঞ্জিয়াঞ্জ িং ভঞ্জতি প ীক্ষা ২০২০-২১ প্রশ্ন ও সমাধাি
90. Identify the appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces for the following sentence, “_____ we had
huge international support ______ we all were united at our freedom point of view”. [Ans: c]
(a) Not only, on the other hand (b) However, on the other hand
(c) While, above on (d) Not only, but also
(e) All of above.
91. Choose a correct translation of “m~h© †hb wek¦eªþv‡Ði cÖ`xc|” [Ans: b]
(a) The sun is the lamp of the universe.
(b) Had the sun been the lamp of the universe.
(c) The sun is, as it were, the lamp of the universe.
(d) The sun would be the lamp of the universe.
(e) As if sun is the lamp of the universe.
92. Translate “You had better not go today” into Bangla. [Ans: a]
(a) Zzwg AvR bv †M‡j fvj nZ| (b) Zzwg AvR bvBev †M‡j|
(c) Zzwg AvR bv †M‡jI cvi‡Z| (d) †Zvgvi AvR bv hvIqvB wVK|
(e) †Zvgvi AvR hvIqv fvj bq|
93. Fill in the gap with the appropriate verb in the following sentence, “Each of the Olympic athletes _____
for months, even years”. [Ans: b]
(a) were training (b) has been training (c) have been training
(d) been training (e) had been training
94. Identify the correct tag question for “I am late, _____?” [Ans: a]
(a) aren’t I (b) is it (c) am not I (d) am I (e) am I not
95. Choose the right form of phrase for the underlined part of the sentence, “He sacrificed his life for the sake
of his country”. [Ans: b]
(a) Noun phrase (b) Prepositional phrase (c) Adjective phrase
(d) Adverbial phrase (e) Conjunctional phrase
96. Fill in the blank of the following sentence, “Sakib doesn’t mind _______ early”. [Ans: c]
(a) get up (b) to get up (c) getting up (d) to getting up (e) geting up
97. Which type of pronoun “Who” is in the sentence, “The boy who came yesterday is my nephew”. [Ans: c]
(a) Distributive (b) Interrogative (c) Relative (d) Personal (e) Indefinite
98. What type of adjective the “second” is in the sentence, “Rokeya lives in the second room”. [Ans: a]
(a) Numeral (b) Descriptive (c) Quantitative (d) Pronominal (e) Compound
99. “The more you read, the more you learn”. Here more is a/an _____. [Ans: b]
(a) Adjective (b) Adverb
(c) Interjection (d) Preposition (e) Emphatic pronoun
100. The idiom “Birds eye view” refers to- [Ans: d]
(a) View seen by birds (b) A view of the sky
(c) An interesting idea (d) A rough idea (e) An intensive idea

সম্পর্ি হ ার্ স য াঞ্জিতা ... 16 D™¢vm- D‡b¥l শিক্ষা পশিবাি