14 A ~e
gayt+i(t-y 49 y
Yaxt 5G -9 YH) \
aytS GY 1,
42 wa ly 3 4,
a)
aiet
42 7
alhiy a.
3? Fig 4h
sconayitese values of A and yin the expression for shear stress
F d id
r= tb =- yy f=
z 75M
diy
oy -¥ | The variation of shear stress 7 with respect
“2a
Spanbolic.
% 4
ister sess is zero at the top and bottom layers where ¥~ > The shear seve is
Eun shere y= 0, ie. at the neutral layer, The maxinmum value of shear stress
F ;
laf -0 Chapter 4
ee
Vga 20 pg
6 bd A 18 WB average yy
; “Mey,
t r,, and itis at the neutral axis ‘
4.8 Shear stress distribution in « beam of clrcular cross section
The shear stress ata layer which #8 at a distance y from the neutray
ais
PAY
“tb
aya ay, . fay
a,ca,ca fa
lay
‘
Ay lay
Consider an element of thickness dy at a distance ¥ from the neutral aus
Area of the element, a bs dy
ay be ye dy
fay= [be ye dy =
b b =
From Fig 49,0 Fy ONO
Differentiating both the sades
We.db- 4.
yedy x
aty ~y. bo bamdaty - b= *
bt =a? —y)
var her sess win eaESE Ios Y os praeabolic with Zero shear stress af lop and
ra AIT chica aR ay =O, Mat 1S A The ental axis.
pe a ree 4
Area of cron section of beats Example 4.4 . :
lowing dimensions Planges 150m Ani Weby sty,
"ie iy,
An I section has the fol
m shear stress developed for shear fares OF IULN tyyy 4h
lc
Find the maximu
distribution diagram.
Solution
Caven: |
Flange size, 150mm y 20mm |
Web size, 300mm » 20mm '
Shear Force F=10kN=10 10'N
trical | section as shown in Pig. 4.10,
|
For a symm
roidal axis,
moment of inertia about the horizontal cent
py (Bhd)
a 1
B= 150mm, D= 300+20+20 = 340mm, d= 300mm, b= 20s
I- 150/340" 130/30"
12 12
= 198.8% 10%!
Maximum shear stress ig at the neutral axis,
PAY
Tm
tb 43
f
_ 1s
pyro BY! y
= 50/20211508 10) 150-2150 UL \
eas 0+ 0225/00"
od NA
29,705 10 mm
10710'70.7057 10"
96510720
= 1.77 Nim’
198.8107 ina
aad —
inthe flange ata distance y from the neutral axis, Fig. 4.12
poe
170 y
zy
170
y
G. ;
NA ||
sen Gc!
a= 150x (170 ~y)x cole
= 75 (170-y")
10 10° % 75(170" —
a 5 - Fig. 4.13
198.8 «10° #150
= 25.15 x 104(170?— y*)
cbeup of top flange, y = 170
Sea stress at the top of top flange = 0
:debottom of top flange, y = 150
iva sess at the bottom of top flange
+= 25,1510°(170" -150")
=0.161N/mm?
*atstess distribution in the web.
“era layer in the web at a distance y above the neutral axis. —~|20/=—
AFaytay,
150-y
(150 20% 160)+(20 (150 — yy [is0- a
<= < agpere «
an > ver" ae)
Staca serene af there Loven
“ ms
oe x
mp DDS ($+ 107 SO
- | Soom
At the tap of web.»
Shoat «ress af the top of web
r- 121-0
~) 2INwwer
41 the neutral aus.» ~ ?
= 1.20+25 1S = 10% 150
1 21+0 S66
1 77N mmo
Fig 415 Chapter 4
Example 4.8 .
A beam of square section i kepe with one ofits diagonals horizontal, y
shear sees in the cross section ofthe beam, Also sketch the shear stregs tthe
the depth of the section. ist i
tion
Sobution 3
Given : Side of square = 2
Width of the layer ata distance y from the neutral axis. x distance below th
et
FAY -
Bb
Fx
Fig. 426 nie 49
section sh
ses points A, B, C, D and E and draw the
=
‘er fomee F= 1OKN = 10x 10°N
ov in Fig, 428 is subjected to a shear force of 1OKN. Caleulae she
shear stress distribution diagram.
Ber sress 1
b
“bere is no area above the layer A — A, shear Stress ce “
“af section is zero, Shear on the layer B-B
Frioa y
0:20am?
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