Set #11 — Impact 1. A 600-g ball A is moving with a velocity of magnitude 6 m/s when itis hit as shown by a 1-kg ball B which has a velocity of magnitude 4 m/s. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution is 0.8 and assuming no friction, determine the velocity of each ball after impact. Given! mas b0og = +b kg Vn =) Gove mez 1 kg Nes A% e= 0.8 Friction\ess Fine: vi, vv Selution: ®@ No external forces —+ Momentum 1s conserved Ny + MyVeg = MeVi * Mee —O * No Friction — > Momentum for cach mass is Conservedl in t-dir. PaNng = MAY Ag, Maven ~ Mevee Ne Nog Sind" Pe O =(6™% ) sin 40° F3B.BSU> % ing tne equation fer relative velocites before ond “after the Impact im she normal Cirection only, Ng, Eve teiGn =e) — Va, = 08 (0% cos4o — 4%) + i, Vg, = 6.844% +.Se \. Continued * Using equation @, we oct TANan Tee, = TANK, OF MeN, GL veo % cos 40°) = (eg (42) = (LEG) WW + Clea) (CaF Ms 4 v.),) 8 1S oe "% Re + econ OD | ~BNAZ MOM = Ven CL eg > 19) i | —p V2, = - 5.0745 % | Mit Yu = B.R8E> "% Ve, + — 5084S "Ys —F yee, Wi Meso Vee GAM. + (5.0945 %) —@ -\g025 % —> yt 12025 % KO 40"a = | Set #11 - Impact 2. A 3-Ib sphere A strikes the frictionless inclined surface of a 9-Ib wedge B at a 90” angle with a velocity of magnitude 12fts. The wedge can roll freely on the ground and is initially at rest. ‘Knowing that the coc‘ficient of restitution betwoen the wedgo and the sphere is 0.50 and thet the inclined surface of the wedge forms an angle 0 = 40° with the horizontal, determine a) the velocities of the sphere and of the wedge immediately after impact, | b) the energy lost due to the impact. Given: vy, = 12 *Ys ° | freee b= 40° Fictioniess Fine Cay VA, V4 (e) Enerepy \o8s Solution Assuinp ions: s\mpulses clo to weight can be neglected *Weage B stays on thé ground (We, =o) *No external forces in the x-direckon —F Momentum in x-olIn, conserved (LL, = La, aVag = MoVex = Mavi + maVviy | Mig t OC - = tthe + Mp You | | NE = Tay = Vi | Ms, ~ Lanz HA coe 501 - (Bibi va, (Ais) vi, = 4% cos so° - | Notes If there 18 conficion_ os +o how vy, Was detained, tne Figure on ime llewing page can help | The Somme teennique was oppied *No frichon —> Momentirn in the +- direc hon is conserved for h Teva = My O =m No @)2 continued S Using ne equation for relerive velocihes beBre cind OPter Ane irspach in Ane Normal direction only. Van - Ven = © Wan- Ven) @ *\Ne rove feiiowed Ye usual Steps iin Solving problems Such as these. However, because of tne Iden rons, We Consequenty) NONE odditiona! Work to mn, Now, we Ihave 40 act Yhe Ferm va, in ovder to we able to use equation ©. Be carefu; this can get a Wr AWicky! We are gwen +ne follow \nq, From tne Agure, cos B= ody 2 cos 50's wy Vex —> Va, = Vey Cos 50°-@ We can now suksthite O into © Ven. = (+ fh» cos SO. — SaaS Coste pe | > 4% cos eo! vy cop SO 3 = 44% cos* 50° - Cx, cos 50") cos 50” = ~ Vin cos" 58" _@ 3 2 47%* cos so"Ser “i 2. coninuca Pugging © into @, we can sove for vi, =e (Ma - ven) in COS” 50") | (4 cog*s0"— i cos* 5 3 cos +5" = Vin = 3443 + ) = -43493 4% Mn = - 3,82 2.32%, \ So° Using equaon O, Vix = 4cos 50° - vin 3 4 cos S0° — Wi, cos BO") 3 = 4 cos 60° - C392 cos BO) 53