Nama : Verio Aberossy R.

NIM : 20215520007
Prodi : TeknikInformatika2021
Mata Kuliah : Metode Numerik

METODE JACOBI

 Bentuk Persamaan :

A11 X 1+ A 12 X 2+ A 13 X 3 +…+ A 1 n X n=b1

A21 X 1+ A 22 X 2+ A 23 X 3 + …+ A 2 n X n=b 2

A31 X 1+ A 32 X 2+ A 33 X 3 +…+ A 3 n X n=b 3

 Merubah Bentuk Persamaan

X 1 =( b 1−A 12 X 2− A13 X 3−…− A1 n X n ) / A 11

1 0 0 0

X 12 =( b 2−A 21 X 01− A23 X 03−…− A 2 n X 0n) / A 22

X 13 =( b 3− A31 X 01− A32 X 02−…− A 3 n X 0n) / A 33

Contoh Soal :

3X + Y – Z = 5

4X + 7Y – 3Z = 20

2X – 2Y + 5Z = 10

Cek mendekatinilai ɛ =10−5

Jawaban :

 Merubah Bentuk Persamaan

a) X = (5 - Y + Z) /3
b) Y = (20 -4X + 3Z) / 7
c) Z = (10 – 2X + 2Y) / 5
 I. Iterasi Pertama
Nilai awal
a) X0 = 0
b) Y0 = 0
c) Z0 = 0

Substitusikan
a) X1 = (5 – Y0 + Z0) /3 = 1,66
b) Y1 = (20 - 4X0 + 3Z0) / 7 = 2,85
c) Z1 = (10 – 2X0 + 2Y0) / 5 = 2

Nilai ɛX, ɛY, ɛZ

1 0
X −X
a) ɛX =¿ 1
∨¿ 1
X
Y 1−Y 0
b) ɛY =¿ ∨¿ 1
Y1
1 0
Z −Z
c) ɛZ =¿ ∨¿1
Z1

II. Iterasi Kedua

Nilai awal
a) X1 = 1,66
b) Y1 = 2,85
c) Z1 = 2

Substitusikan
a) X2 = (5 – Y1 + Z1) /3 = 1,38
b) Y2 = (20 - 4X1 + 3Z1) / 7 = 2,76
c) Z2 = (10 – 2X1 + 2Y1) / 5 = 2,47

Nilai ɛX, ɛY, ɛZ

X 2− X 1
a) ɛX =¿ ∨¿ 0.20
X2
Y 2−Y 1
b) ɛY =¿ ∨¿ 0,03
Y2
2 1
Z −Z
c) ɛZ =¿ 2
∨¿ 0,19
Z
III. Iterasi Ketiga
Nilai awal
a) X2 = 1,38
b) Y2 = 3,76
c) Z2 = 2,47

Substitusikan
a) X3 = (5 – Y2 + Z2) /3 = 1,57
b) Y3 = (20 - 4X2 + 3Z2) / 7 = 3,12
c) Z3 = (10 – 2X2 + 2Y2) / 5 = 2,55

Nilai ɛX, ɛY, ɛZ

X 3− X 2
a) ɛX =¿ ∨¿ 0.12
X3
Y 3−Y 2
b) ɛY =¿ ∨¿ 0.11
Y3
3 2
Z −Z
c) ɛZ =¿ ∨¿ 0.02
Z3

IV. Iterasi Keempat

Nilai awal
a) X3 = 1,57
b) Y3 = 3,12
c) Z3 = 2,55

Substitusikan
a) X4 = (5 – Y3 + Z3) /3 = 1,47
b) Y4 = (20 - 4X3 + 3Z3) / 7 = 3.05
c) Z4 = (10 – 2X3 + 2Y3) / 5 = 2.62

Nilai ɛX, ɛY, ɛZ

4 3
X −X
a) ɛX =¿ ∨¿ 0.06
X4
4 3
Y −Y
b) ɛY =¿ ∨¿ 0.02
Y4
 4 3
Z −Z
c) ɛZ =¿ 4
∨¿ 0.02
Z

V. Iterasi Kelima
Nilai awal
a) X4 = 1,47
b) Y4 = 3.05
c) Z4 = 2.62

Substitusikan
a) X5 = (5 – Y4 + Z4) /3 = 1.52
b) Y5 = (20 - 4X4 + 3Z4) / 7 = 3.13
c) Z5 = (10 – 2X4 + 2Y4) / 5 = 2.63

Nilai ɛX, ɛY, ɛZ

X 5− X 4
a) ɛX =¿ 5
∨¿ 0.03
X
Y 5−Y 4
b) ɛY =¿ ∨¿ 0.02
Y5
5 4
Z −Z
c) ɛZ =¿ 5
∨¿ 0.003
Z

VI. Iterasi Keenam

Nilai awal
a) X5 = 1,52
b) Y5 = 3.13
c) Z5 = 2.63

Substitusikan
a) X6 = (5 – Y5 + Z5) /3 = 1,49
b) Y6 = (20 - 4X5 + 3Z5) / 7 = 3,11
c) Z6 = (10 – 2X5 + 2Y5) / 5 = 2,64

Nilai ɛX, ɛY, ɛZ

X 6 −X 5
a) ɛX =¿ ∨¿ 0.01
X6
 6 5
Y −Y
b) ɛY =¿ 6
∨¿ 0.007
Y
6 5
Z −Z
c) ɛZ =¿ 6
∨¿ 0.005
Z

VII. Iterasi Ketujuh

Nilai awal
a) X6 = 1,49
b) Y6 = 3,11
c) Z6 = 2,64

Substitusikan
a) X7 = (5 – Y6 + Z6) /3 = 1,51
b) Y7 = (20 - 4X6 + 3Z6) / 7 = 3,13
c) Z7 = (10 – 2X6 + 2Y6) / 5 = 2,64

Nilai ɛX, ɛY, ɛZ

7 6
X −X
a) ɛX =¿ ∨¿ 0 , 008
X7
7 6
Y −Y
b) ɛY =¿ 7
∨¿ 0 ,006
Y
Z 7−Z 6
c) ɛZ =¿ 7
∨¿ 0 , 0002
Z