NEMA MGs2 89 mM L470247 OSGOKSH & mm ‘STANDARDS PUBLICATION No. MG2 Safety Standard for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation, and Use of Electric Motors and Generators NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION. M2101 L STREET, NW., WASHINGTON, D.C, 20037NENA NGx2 89 MM 6470247 OSO0KSS 6 mm ) NEMA MG 2-1989, MG 2 SAFETY STANDARD FOR CONSTRUCTION AND GUIDE FOR SELECTION, INSTALLATION, AND USE OF ELECTRIC MOTORS AND GENERATORS Published by: National Electrical Manufacturers Association 2104 L Street, NW, Suto 300 Washington, B¢ 20037, (© 1992 by National Electrical Manufacture Association ony te toa Ee Mandcarers Assen° Section Section 2 Sections e Tables NEMA MGw2 89 mM bu70207 O500656 7 mm ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS SCOPE. $EIERUNCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS Enclosures 1 2 ‘CONSTRUCTION AND TESTS Genel Carsion Prcion Liftng Means Wiring Connections ‘Teminal Housings © Bonding and Grounding. © Intra Blcrial Cet Insalating Supports and Bares ln ein Scns igi nd High Potent esting ‘Themal Proton “Impedance Protection | Gverpeed ‘GUIDE FOR SELECTION, INSTALLATION, AND USE OF ELECTRIC MACHINES" Sst nisi Apcaion Matching ofthe Machine the Load Degre at aclosue «= ‘AC Motors for Cas, Division 2, Hararots Locations Proper Sclecionof Apparat. sn om Rae apn a Feeney sual Service Conditions «=< ‘Unusual Service Conditions ‘peal Limitation eto i ned ning Cin ‘Shaft Loading “Transient Togust ‘Tosional Vibration "| ‘Torque Pattons Daring Starting of Syvonous Matar Safty in Machine Installations =. Safty in Machine Use ‘Teble2-1. Maximum Allowable Teminal Box Temperature ‘Teble2-2- Machines 11 Inches ia Diameter oe Lest ‘ible 23 Machines More Than It Inches a Diametr ‘Tible2-4 Minimum Sie Grounding Condocor Termiation ible 2-5 Minimum Spacing at Fle-Woring Texmial-600 Vit nds | ‘ible 2.6. Minimom Spacing at Ober Than Held Wiig Terminal 600 Vas and Less Table 27 ‘Minimam Spacing Voligns More Than 600 Ws : . ‘Tble28 High Polendal Test Wolages Sen en ct Nantes KiseNEMA MGx2 89 WM GW70247 5000S? 1 am Foreword ‘The we fle machines, ike at ofall oer alization of concentrated power, is potentially Imzardous. Te depres nzardcan be realy educd by peop design, selon, instalation, and se but hazards cannot be completely eliminated. The reduction of hazard is the jon responsibilty offi user he manufacturer af te dven or driving ogupment, sd he manutctieofhe machine. ‘The words “iven or ving equipment” as used in hs publication mean equipment diven by 8 motor or xuipment diving eneatn In this peblicatn, Seetion 2 deals with constuction des and tet, oth of which contibute to safe. tis inca wast he machine manufctarer to design and bul! them with fates ‘which will eve hazards and also wo asst the we and the manufacture of he deen diving ‘Guipment inte secon of machines tat have been dined and ui to have fates that ‘nue w salty ‘The machine manufacturer tas ue if any, contol over he seetion, nso, and use of these machines. Sine te reduction of tzands depends greatly on how machines are selected, insled, and used, Seton 3 of hs palicaton hasbeen prepares gide wait the ee ad ‘the mansfacturer of he driven or diving equpmen in the pope eetion, intallation, and uss of ImachiesIpoints ou pose hazards and suggests ways and meansio reduce he. Ie guidlines {ven in Secbon 3 are followed, the pase isan and ess of wing machine wil be rece "MO 2-1989 comple revises and supersedes MG 2-198, This publication seid eviewed by the Morand Generator Seton of NEMA for ty revisions ncesay wo keep it p oda wih avancing technology. Proposed or recommended ‘visions shouldbe submited tor Vice Present, Engineering onal Elecrical Manufacturers Association 2101 L Suet, NW. Suite 300 ‘Washingtoe, DC 20037 pty an Exe nance RnWENA NG#2 84 MM G470247 OS00LS8 3 am Scope ‘This publication defines consteton requirements of elec machines imended fr win alts 10 vol nd higher nd provide reemmendatins fr thi selection, slain, a use in Such a manner aso provide forthe practical safeguarding of persons ar propery. ‘Excluded from the cape of this publication a he allowing 1. Wein generar. 2, Booster, dynamic baking, and absorption type machine. 3 nolo elotrc farm hing plats 44 Variable speed geaeaor equipment fr alway passenger cas ‘Main propulsion motos, generar, and tat generar ses mounted on road and locomotives and care. {6 Avlomodve mos, gonemtes, and moter generar ss. 1. Motors, generis exie, and oto pnerar of exc es moun on airborne craft 8, Toy motos and smal synchronous motors of th ype generaly wed in household clocks nd ining devices 5 Adina pci feats required in machine for ws in hazardous (asi ation, Sch cans might ein ines tn was dined in he National Elecirical Code (ANSUNEPA 10-1990), Chap 5. 10. Machines bul iia speidcaons having requirements whic confit wih or oveniete rovisios of dhs publica. TH. Machine painted Yor instalation i Reames ale closure. 12. Nonsalient-plegenetos and hei exces 1. Gonortrslrgerthan10000KVA, and hr excs, for hydraulic ube driv,nelaing reverble owe generator unis 1H Syrclvonoo candnsers, fequency changers, and phase conver Sine any machine can be isilled oF eperted in sich a manner at wards can ecu compliance with tis publican doesnot by elf assure safe instalation. However, when 3 ‘machine complying wid ds publican i propery scleced with respect w the driven la and ‘viooment, ad isinsallodinecontnee wih plicable provisions naoal codes and sound focal practices hs ava o persone and popety wl bere apt byt Nao Eel Mandates Aseiton6 NENA NGx2 a9 MM bY70247 OSOObS9 S am Ma 2-1989 Page 1 SAFETY STANDARD FOR CONSTRUCTION AND GUIDE FOR SELECTION, INSTALLATION, AND USE OF ELECTRIC MACHINES Section 1 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS. {a thi pubiation, eleeace mado to He allowing anda snd cher pubisins Usted below. Copies ae avaiable ‘rn he dete sources. ‘American National Standards Institute (ANSD) 1130 Broaday New York, NY 1001 ANSVASME BIS.1-198# Safety Sandard for Mechanica! Power Trasmistion ‘Apporans American Soiety fr Testing aod Materials (ASTM) 1916 Race Steet. Pilea, PA T9103 ASTM D635.81 Tes for Flananaiy of Self Sporting Plastics ‘National Ricerca Manafatarers Associaton (NEMA) 2101 1 Steet, NW. Washington, DE 20037 NEMA MG 1-1987 Motors and Generators [National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) ‘Baterymarch Pak ‘Quincy, A 02269, ANSUNEPA 701990 ‘Nationa lectial Code Underwriters Laboratories, ne: (UL) 333 Pfngson Roa ‘Nerve, 60062 ANSIL 674-1984 Blectrc Motors and Generators for Use in Hazardous ‘Locations, Class Groups Cand D Class Growps BP and Ceo tor Nanda eeNERA Rexa Mo 2-1980 Page 2 1 ENCLOSURES ‘elton and ter design consderions of machines ‘eoquntly require openings i he exer ealosures i tho vicinity of uninsled ive meal ars, space healers, for moving echnical pats of te machine. Machine ‘loses in general uss ae defied in 1.1 and 1.1.2. NENA Sta! 116089, 1.4.1 Open Machine ‘An open machine is ne having ventilating openings which permit paesage of exe cooling air over and ‘ound he windings of te machine, The tm open ma ‘hins, when applied to lag apparatus without qaifica- tion, designates a machine having no restction ‘eto oer an that necessitated by mechanical con- AAA. DappRoor Machine “Adipproot msehine isan open machine in which the ventilating openings ae so consuucied that sucess ‘operation i not interfered with when drop of guid fold parce ste center the enclosure at any angle ftom 0 015 depres, downward from the vertical 14.1.2 SemcuanoeD Maciine “A semiguardd machi ssn open machine in which pat ofthe vetladng openings ate machine wal in fhetop haf aruda tbe caseora guarded machine tate othr et open Nea Sars 13 1983 14.13 Guanpeo MAciMe ‘A garded machine it an open macho in which all openings giving det access lve meal or rating pars (except smooth rotting surfaces) ao Hime i Sie by the sucural parte orbysecens, balls, giles, npded metal, or other means to prevent accidental ‘ontact with hazardour pars. Openings giving direct feces vo such lve or ang pars shall not permit the passage of acplindical od 0.75 neh i ctr “The opening i he machine enclosure must be such that (1) probe, o ilistated ta Figure 1-1. when Inserted hroh the opening, sal not touch a0 unin ulated ive metal pst oa hazardous rotating part, 200 (@)a probe, ae atrated in Figure 12, when inscred "heough tbe openings, shall ot ouch fln-coted wire THEM Sand 16.5972, NOTE: Cetin machine applications may segue open ings smaller ha se spetid fora guarded machine "hitrad Egan oman 1161983 eo a ain end Aion 2M GY70247 OSOOLLO 1 am 1.14 DrPeaooF GuARDED MACHINE ‘A drigproot guarded machine ia drip sistant machine whose voting openings ae guarded in accordance wih LU 14.1.5. Weamen-ProrEcTeD MACHnE, TYPE ‘Awesher protected Type machine ian. ope machine itv venlaing passages consrcied aso miimize the ensce of ran, snow, and aiborne particles wo de ‘etic pans and having is vented opeings 0 con Strced a to revet the passage of selina od 0.75, inch in amet, 1.1.8 WeaTHen-PaoTEcTeD MACH, TEI ‘Aweatherproweted Type machine shal ave, ina ion 0 te enclosure dined fora weaber prota ‘Typel mochine its venlaing passages a oh ake sad Gachage so aranged tat high-velocity ai and aubore [tiles blown into te machine by storms high winds ‘abe dshargod witht eter the tral vaulting passages leading diecly to te clcuric prs oF the ma ‘hin sao The normal pa he vena air which ‘enerthe etc prte of he achin sl es ranged byl spat housings ast provide at an ee tBropt changes in diction, none of which sal be ss than 90 depres, In ado, an aeaof low velocity not trocoding D0 eet per mins shal be povided ie nuke sr ph to minimize tbe postiy of moire ft being Cri in the elect pars of te machine. on" Either bean PROBE Figure 12 PROBE Figure +NEMA McK? 89 MM b470247 O5OObbs 3 mm 41.12 Totally Enclosed Machine ‘A tuly-cnlosed machine is one so eclsed as to veo the ee exchange ofa between vine and be fuse of the case but ot sufi enclosed wo be termed aight. 41.2.1 Torauty EncLoceD NonveNTAArED Macrne Aotlyerclosed onvenited machines atl = fer and wo De fume of core. These accessories stall, ve een subjostedo tie bigh potential stapplesbo ws the clas of apprate ati point of manufac. Co elo of capactorype motes must be lft onneted tothe windingin the momal mane or machine operation (ung oat), {Component devices and thie cca such as space eaters and enperatice sensing devices in contac ihe ‘winging (hermosa, emacoupes, shermitors, es tance perature dtztrs, an 30 fr) connected ie ‘han tein cit, shal Be comected tothe fae of ove ding tachine winding igh pena ets. Each of these componsat dove cacuts, with lads connected ‘ogee sal tne esedy appyingavolage between ‘heclcait and heme or core, equal wo wie the iit ‘ated olge plas 100 vols, oral oe bigh-Poenial test vollags of he macive, whichever is ower. Daring ‘ach dove cuit test all er machine windings ard ‘components sal ie comncted together aw he frame fr core Uns oie std, the aed vliage of Temperaur sensing devices sal be ken as lows: “Themnosae 600 vols, ‘Themnocaupes, termsiors, RTD'S—S0 vot When conducting high-potenia est on an assembled lashes exci and synchronous machine field wining, the ruses circuit companeas (ode, liyrisors, nd so font) sal be short circuited (ot gourd) during the Table 25 MINIMUM SPACING AT FIELOAWIING ‘TERMINALS* 600 VOLTS AND LESS: 5010 290, ie 251 196, ach, ‘vo cence eso hema Fv | “lyn shit tnneta Safety a Nats di Sa abe rca ote more ed Erk Sota tough ara” ‘pene of Oe makin ch Bs map he ch ace Hee stay be unde epg may nots ha ainch ete te Wheoul cap neon i blued cee pt eo st fs nes eu hn teva inated ceieceanfceepeenplas ac ie won ada ome ining i fl wiki pine istic hagecupr ements releasing. 0 apes ee putt fs wien peal) ‘ei sling she ag pce tor ems Sr a tt ae) dye Sen ie at st Nt teinNENA Nx 65 MM 6470247 OSDOb7) & mm e “ago Teble26 MRUMUM SPACING AT OTHER THAN FIELD-AVRING TERMINALS 600 VOLTS AND LESS ae Mim Sender Nar ne ‘rerSeace | Tir A SOS Comma or conor Hage Te The tenet te mate ve wt | 125299 Commute orale rngs ne ‘he | -lsewher inthe machlne®™ Ye Me viva yt 251-600 Conmuaor o cols rings dmdivepateatte ash rgoe % he Bhewiein te machine we wt |e “Tape fame mun ef nian ob ne cmt rr ring pc a ro yin ee cing so oe "Spain mt a hn 39 ch we ce ep el ee “Fearne Stoeger eg my ta an ah nection gear eh nega mien rteesinatiora arabes ee “Seen eca tere soeer ng ori © ime tuaruetencpysme tern ot od pty en nt Sa on ioe ‘Dessert ee pind enn pete on ey ein astra biah coercion ements ia i ‘omnes egregious ac ES reactor meNENA HG#2 69 WM 6470247 DSO0L72 & mm ua2-1969 Pace 1 @ oo rauousescnes hes oven sovours Zteparanier naa nese —_ Gar a a, ‘i-1000 % % 10012000 a Be 001-3000 . 01 00" a mm 4 ‘501-7500 4 3 5 ‘501-1250 sh a 3 12501-15000, . : 8 phy a eed anaes scanNEMA NGx2 89 MM G470247 O500b73 T mm MG 2-1980 Page 15 a Teed enone an agra ee ‘ere 7 os tafe mn 1 etc aed Sr hoses et i oneonean e ‘Sum wge we in eda of i ‘Maren weg curtis me 10 wt sas ein alginate oii Paranda nao ode oie seein 2B hated Seat, BB aeaentnnelnne {Renn fl ngs roe aaeage Spe or ‘a ie cr alae my a htcscommmstntn Te tn ed age ems Soe ere reac ton, hes 1 wt 2 rd oa et ot 2 wu mie fl ndings ‘pein pn 1 vt ine ed oape a ene lovee ove Sr oe 2 aed sne ae {i tn Ge ate of ep ced ge fee fri (id 8 wae on ty i SIMA Sd MG Pa 2, Seeger ter ee a ey mal aw oy wor Pe ee i a py ccd ldo dct mache eae Ss Ged sie NEMA Sanda 13-1983, [NOTE Corin may pi ihn ot ea ihr tan ae pei Nom 2teuma pots hwo ng mayb 2 eth pid oth pie eae lf sod NOT 3A tal ening ns mene lo ih tal nina winking min nd elo ‘Nr aha int wings sq Terr edema ten ag Le awa ‘Reasas whcepipen seaesernmetig ioe ganar hghed doce ecb ee eee SSSA anatase ahdeaagegteneed een taueenee fom _Astotzed Engretinghlomatin 07977 opty the soa Este Hance AcoctonNEMA HGa2 89 WH BY7024? OS00K74 L am MG 2-1989 Page 16 2109 Discharging Windings After Test ‘Asaresul ofthe aerating vllag ih potent ts ‘pete winding may rein asian cage. Uses itis town dat he rested charge significa, te insted winking shld be dscharge groan teri toured by personel Following rect-wotge high potent st, the est windings sbould te discharged pround, The suaion Ting of the winding and he teat evel of the og Apple dremine be prod of Une eqired asia THE lage an, in any cases, th ound should be Iainained for several boos 10 diasias he charge ‘oi aan oprsonne. toca Egeaeigromaton 116180, 2104 Guarding Tn inere of fy, pecans ll ben peat ayer om cringe wh any pn of We cher OE a aad 160 211 THERMAL PROTECTION Motors provided witha thal protect conorning i> the equiements of MG 1-171, Thal Proce ‘oon tal be samped Thermaly Protied® on Oe ramet “Aihermally preted mtr is 8 motor which is tne spina dangerous Oveeating da 0 oes sd fie str 212. IMPEDANCE PROTECTION ‘Motors supplied as impedance proseted shall be staged Impedance Potted" th rane ’At impedance Protected motor is one which We impedance ofthe motor windings sali rent ‘necting ds wo faze w sar 213 OVERSPEED maybe tardous wo operate a machi fr a signi cam engin of eat hips han aed spect However, tunis shales conse ana emergency 00 to exceed oe mime, they wil wid wit me ‘ania jury ovrpoed i scordance wi hello ing specications 2:13.1_uoucnion Morons: eC Specs RPS orp actSmalr Overy ToT md ovr 0 120 w 1800 25 ea 00andbelow 50 2s 2.13.2. Ditect-Current Motors 2.19.21 SHUNT-WounD MoroRS Digec-curent shunt wound motors shall witht an covenpeed of 25 percent above the highest ited sped or 1S percent sbove th carespondingn-andspod, which veri rear 213.22 Goupouno-Wouno Motors Haves ‘Spee REGULATION OF 35 PERCENTOR tess Compoundwound ect cwrent metershavinga speed regulation of 35 percent oles stall wiistad an Over {peal of 28 percent above the highest aed sped or 15 Prcentabove th comes no-load speed, whichever preset not exconting 50 perce above the highest raed gee, 2.18.22 Seies:Wouno MoToRS AND CoupouNo. ‘Wouno Morons Hav Srexo REGULATION GREATER THAN 35 PERCENT Since ese motors require special condemn, de pening upon he aplcaon for which they ae intended, the marufetoe sal asgn a maxim fae operating speed which sal be sumped on the nameplate. These ‘motors shal witstand an verpecl of10 pees above ‘the maximus safe operating speed ‘Small mots sully are eapable of withstanding x seed of 1 perce above no-load sped Whee Bis tbe se he ale peaing sped maging seu 2419.24 Pemanent-Maower-Excrreo MoTORS ‘Pemanen-magaetexcied motes shal withstand the coverages pei in 2.1321, excep tai te mote ‘bots asenes wining shall withstand the veepecd fpecled in 2.1322 oF 1323. 2433 Alternating-Current Series and Universal Motors Altematng caret series nd universal motors sal be cable of withstanding ase whichis 10 pert abowe {he olen sped at ted vllge. NOTE: For mote which intl tached woods tha cannot become accidentally disconnected che words “no-load sped sll be interpreted wo mean ihe highest, speet stainable withthe integrally adaced lodNEMA MGw2 69 WH Lu7G247 O5OGR7S 3 mm - NG 2.1980, ° age 17 2.13.4 Salient-Pole Synchronous Motors 2.185. Salient-Pole Synchronous Generators Salitpolesyncronous motors sal wilistandover- Salient poe synchonous goeatr hal wisn an seeds shove raed synchronous sped as falows: vee 25 pert hve chan ps, —“Facreemipad, epee Pawel «2.49.6. Direct. Current Generators tem, st Sreenn eet Directcwrent gears shall withstand an overspend 1500-1500 ™ (025 pecea above atl sped 10 nd bow 25 New Sunada.71977 —v_—a TTNEHA MGs? 69 mH U4702"7 OS00R7e S mmNEMA NGx2 85 mm G470247 OSOOR7? 7 mm MG2-1999 Page 19 ‘Section 3 GUIDE FOR SELECTION, INSTALLATION, AND USE OF ELECTRIC MACHINES: 3.1 GENERAL “The construction provisions st ohn Sesion of this publication canot by themssives ase sey in ws of ‘machines. Thor es great ned for safes ia the ‘elsction, instalaon, ard use of machines a ee i for Safeguards tee design and manufac. Te following ‘commendation ae generally applicable but here may be stuadons where cali with ober sty measures or ‘jeraional equiements wl paces ht these econ ‘endations be modified. Where the above-mentioned ‘Sfogurds and pst expsience ofthe user ar nt sli- lent to sere as ie, he manufatrer ofthe driven oe ‘ving equipment orth machin manufactret obo, “Sool be consltadw develop farther information, This further lnfration shouldbe considered by th usr, is Consuls, oe others mst fie wih he deta ofthe pplication involved hen making he ina decision, "The iuporaace of cianmaniaton beeween manuf tur and user cant over cmp. Te chances for rovenng tavardous ica and ting ir conse uence resell improved when th wor and mana ‘ctrr ave Comey and uly informed wih respect 19 ‘heintended ws and al environmental and oectingcon- fdiuon_ Since sich tendo wre and environmental and ‘operating conditions are under ole cons of he se, who haem complete Knowledge ofthe teed se ‘te evronmental and opening condons, ti ser Soald set and ial machines which wl opie Safety in te This ide intend nly asi i ‘och een installation, and se hited grt lean 1.161988, 3.2. SAFETY IN MACHINE APPLICATION ‘The aplicaions for machines are 50 numerous that except can be ced io smos every recommendation {or safeapplicaion, Among te many factor that mas be onside in macive aplication ae: Proper matching of tbe machie tothe ead, Dee of encosue. Service conditions. Use of tack-p equipment whe the application requis excecanlreability for te protection of ie a health, property or prshable products, ‘Where th aplication oe pefermanceinvornatin be ud that contind in hs pbliaon i ceded, NEMA. Pablication MG Io he machine manafactrr,o both, Sool be const “iteiaed Egimeg oman 116-1988 pepe Semi aa Ee Made Aion 3.9 MATCHING OF THE MACHINE TO THE. Load ‘The application infomation required forthe proper itching of a machine to te afte varity of lad requirements is beyond the scope of his publication, [NEMA Publition MG I provides asc application infor ‘ation slong wit minimum perfomance chances formachines asst th ure tn aking he proper cleo. tion of te machine fr te pascal application, ‘Arad mui aan 1-180, 3.4 DEGREE OF ENCLOSURE 3.4.1 General “The reqied degree of enclonie of 3 machin, foe personnel safe, 1 dpeadea apn he istalaon and ‘plication of the equipment "Terefore, the use the ‘manufacturer of he deve ceding eipment should ‘onside following qussions when selecting the degree ‘tenelasre forthe machines 1. Wil he equipment ins: a Resience? 1 Places ogulaty open to he public? Places Lrequnted ony by” peeone en ployed on he psi? 4 Phew access en 0 qualified person wl? 2. lth equipment te atended by an operator when Risinwe? 3. Are the sin, cation, appearance, and. working tzrangoment ofthe equipment such tat they wil ‘courage inappropriate wee or apps 10 the ‘euipment? 4, Tet possible w encounter hazard in tho installed machine ifs appeached or sevice in a manet ‘ther than te mane for wich twas designed? If 0, ar the hazards of och actions vil vious tothe personne operating, servicing and penrally ving acento the machine? ‘The following ecoamendatons fr the sedan of machine enclosures ar given as guide. Weber tan the recommended machine closures are ob applied tis resommended tit he instillation be fosed nd made Isecesble by fencing, by islaton in arom, by ad tional enclosures or by oer means, so that aces othe ‘slated ress ied ony to quai personel. Qua fed personne ae those wh ae amir withthe cox Suction and operation of te eqapment and with te ands inva "Aube Egg Woman 1161088,WENA fGx2 69 MH G470247 0500678 9 Mc 2-1988 ago 20 34.2 Application in Residences and in Places Fogularly Open tothe Public Forthos sppiationsin cence ad in places which ae repay open to We public and which cannot be {Eblaed from the public, aly he fllowing machines ‘ool be wt Guarded machines ‘Totaly cnlosed nonentted mucins: “Totally cnlosd far cole guared aches; “Tealycrlosed water ir cooled machines, ‘Totaly cnlosed pipe venlaed machines: ‘Weather protected machines and (Open machines when th enclosure of the equip ‘ment provides te equivalent of guared machine. ‘ee ie nmi aa and Eenig iomaton 1.16188, 243 Applications in Places Restricted to Persons Employed on the Premises Many yeas of experience in indi plans, yht com ‘mec iallaions and ter areas where aces 10 he ‘sulment is nomaliy rerio o pesos employed cn the premises have established Wat he flowing machines tae a ses and satisfactory safety econ: 1. Depproot machines; 2. Sem guanded machines: ‘3 Teal coclsed fn cooled machines nd 44 Machines recommenied abore for ws in places seguly open tothe pubic "Ried erga iromaten 7.1977 ‘34.4 Application in Places Accessible Only to Qualified Personnel Any ofthe machin enclosures meniond in 2.4.3 may tbe usd in thw places. In addon, any yar expe- face in power plants and in lier applications where Imachneroresolcatedoinsallod a ey ae accessible only 10 qualified personal have esublted tut open ‘machines have a sucess and sfc safety record ierted Engrg homaton 7107. 35 ACMOTORS FOR CLASS |, DIVISION 2, HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS. Open oF nonexposin poo enclosed motors ae al Sowe by the National Blectrical Code slong as they do ot have brakes, switching mechani, o eter simlar ‘sc prodcing devices, Accortingy tho ue has two ps ‘ibis when scecting 4 moe for Cass 1, Dvsion 2 plications. "The mecommeauded approach forthe seri to select an celeron prot motor which in accordance with Under ‘wrters Laboratories Ie. equements, shall mot exceed the specified externa surfteemper uder any pe ating conn Boveene Captian Eat Macs Assn Asan mative, te user may sec an open o ex osion-poofeneloed motor for susan to Ue loca Euthoriy for approval, Since the enclosures not ex ‘Son roo, th wer should consider the temperate of xemal and intra sues of te mowar w Which de ‘sounding mosphere has aces. For open, arblenter-breahing ac ineral and large machines, the operating srace temperature of ised rndings wil ormaly te asocated wih the insulation ‘ass. NEMA sandals do pot exsh values of tal tempat; only values of ohservable tempera rise ‘ae given However te following table canbe wed asa fide basedonacO*Cambieot emperre andtsevable ‘Somingow pratt et as specified in NEMA MG 1282, MG 112.43, MG £2040, nd MG 1-21.49, Tage pao aap Casi 180°C ls ; ssc Cane 130 ry wos'e “The or surface temperate of sqie-cage induction smaorseanot be accurately measure on roti ans. The rotor surface omer vais grealy with eoclo- thre tp, cooling tetod, nslaton elas, lip, Dot tay be ine range of 150-25 for Class B oc Class F Instted normal ip motors when opeaing ated ood tdi 40°C ambient omperate "Thcabove inne winsng epcrataean te surice tempers values ae pe values based on conus ‘operation at rad vlage aa ied Legacy unde usta ‘Eric condont Min fo vlnge and equcey vrs Sons, manuering vara, eveiad, o he sat at Seckiaon ie otincioed, Theme manufac shoul te conned er fae iavomas, "When metor mound spac eaters ae tobe Fused, fnigrecommended hat the expose suriceemperaturcte Timed o 6 prceat ofthe ign emperare ofthe es cor rrinvlved wi rt spc eae volge arid dhe motor denen "The range of ignition tempers i 0 great and var she that not practical ford motor manufacture © ‘dsermine if given oto suitable fora Divison 2 aes, ‘The uxr'stmowlege of the ares clasibeaton, be ‘atom regiment, the isan system elas, a past experince ae al factors which shou be consider hy tho ser, is consul, or ober most familia wit Ne ‘eas o the pplication involved when making the final ‘cision, ert Ergreating Woman 116188,NEMA NGe2 65 MM b470247 OSO0L79 O Mm 3.6 PROPER SELECTION OF APPARATUS Machines shouldbe property selected wih sept 10 their usual or unusual sve conditions, bo of which involve te environmental aed operating conditions « ‘which the machine i subjected. Machines conforming 0 the Scope and Secon I ofthis publication ae designed ‘or operation in accordance with the ange under esa service conto. Some machines may ales beepable a ‘perting in accordance wid heir ralings detent oF ‘more unsual service condidon, Defniepurposeo spe ‘a-papose machines may be reid for some sal ‘oan ‘Service conditions, ter han those specified as ws, ‘may involve some degre a azar The ndional hard depends upon tie dere of departure rom sul operating ‘onions and the Severity ofthe environment to whi ‘hemachin iexposed. Theaddionalharard result FM sch things as overheating, mechani file, tonal ‘erioraton ofthe insulation sym, conic, fe ‘explosion “Although pst experience ofthe we may oten be he ‘est gulde, te manufac of the daven or dvng ‘hugment or be machine ranufsctrer, or both, shuld ‘consulted fr further information earn ay unaeua serve condlons which cease he mechiel ote ‘nal duy of the machine and, as aes neease ‘ances for file and conegoss haz This utr ‘infomation shoul be considered by th eh onl tn ctor os faa with he deta fe app ‘ation invalved when making the al eon, ‘Aitaed rang omen 10088, 87 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE [AND RATED FREQUENCY 37.1. Induction Motors 37.4 RUNNING ‘Motors wil operate scesflly under runing codi- ons a ated lad wih a variation in he alae or the frequency up tt fllowing 1 Phas or minus 10 percent of etl votge with ted Atoquency 1 PlsorminusSpercenof ated equency witha volage, Acombined variation in vote and eatery of 10 ‘cent (sm of lute values) of he td als [rove the fequency variation does not exceed ‘ls or minus S percent of rata regency Peformance within these volge and fogustey var ions will ac necessrily be in accordance with sand ards established for operation at rated vollgs and freuen. usenet inemaon 1.461872. bye Nas Eecrs Mautcr Areca MG 2-1969 Paget 97.42. Smamne ‘The limiting values of voltage and fequeney under Which a motor wil sucesflly srt and acetate 10 running sped depend on be margin between the spot torque curve of the mown at aed voltage and requency and th sjeedtorque care of the load der starting ‘anton. Sine the torque developed ty the macs ay ‘eed is approximately proportional to the square of th volage and inversely proportional to i square of the ffequeny, tis generally dasa determine wha ot sage and equency vartlons wil sally cuca each insulation, taking in scount any volge dro reuling fom the stating cunt dean by te mtr his infor. mation and ie trque requirements of th driven machine ‘eine the motor speed toque-cune arated woe sd Frequency, which i adeqet forthe application, ‘Ausered Engng Wom 16-1972 87.1.8 OpenaTion FROM VARABLE-FREGUENCY (fn VARIABLE VOLTAGE POWER SuPPUES onBors Induction motors tobe oped rom said tate orcte typeset variable reqsney vrai vollage power np les cr oth, for adjust speed deve applications may ‘equi infvidval consideration o provide stifactory ‘pefonnanes. Especial for opoaon below ated spd, ‘may be necessary w reduce te motor argu ka tela the ited fulrond torque to avoid overheating the mote, "Themotormanutictrr shouldbe cold bore select. ing amotr for such aplcauons, “auhores Engng lena 372 Synchronous Motors 3721 Ruwine Motors wil operate sucessfully ia synchro, ted exciting current being meintaine, under nang condi tions at ae Toad witha varition ine vlage or he Frequeacy upto te following ‘2 Plasor minus 10 percent of rae vokage with ed frequency: ‘6 PhisorminsS percent otrted fequonsywithrated voltage: and © Acombined variation in votlge and fequeny of 10 erent (sum of abso ales othe ed aes, 'ovided the fequency variation des nt exceed lus or minus 5 percent of mated foquency ‘evomence witha tase wen ed guna vations vilnoncesaly bein scone wih ie stands eb liste for operation ted wo an ‘boaa Eger rma 1-16-1572 3722 Smsrna The lining vals of wage and femucney wnt which a make wllsucesily stand yncvnine depend pon ie magn between the lokedsece ae palin erie of theWena Ga? 65 wm G470247 0500G80 7 mm frapency vr wil actly occur a each nslison, thing vo acount ay volage dup ing fom te ating caret dem byt motor. This infomation sad the oqe miranets of ti den machine deemine tte vues of Fock and plbin ue a il vol tg and fog Ha ae ate fr te ohare Ergretg oman 18-1972 87.2.8 Operon FRot VARIABLE-FREQUENCY Power SuePuES Synchronos tot be operated om sli sate or aber pes of vatable frequency power supplies fra [pstblespeed-dve aplcaons, may equ indivi eonsideraton to provide ssa peeormance. Esp lly for perton below ated sped, may be necessary fo eee th motor gus load bow the fed fuoad tore to aod ovehealing the mtr. The mete marr Factuce shoul be consul before Sling 2 meter for sch application, ured Errooig hems 1-16-1872 873 Synchronous Generators ‘yooh generar wiper succesfully arated VA irmeney poner fcr wih a varaion inthe ouput velage popu or mins Spcetof aed vols ‘Performance win thse vlage variations wil at secesuary be inncondance wile stntarsestabished {or operation a aed volage. ered Eagan 116972 3.74 Direct-current Motors iget-cuent motors will operate success using he power poy belted foe te bass of ring op 0 and Frculing 110 peroent of ated dict cwrem arate ‘tage povided th highest ried speed i exceeded. Directeur otre aed foe operation from a retiit ower soply wil operate socesflly wih a vacation of ls or minus 10 percent of raed akenaing-curent ine foliage "Performance within this vokage varia wil not nec ssl ein accordtee with De standas established for ‘pein ated vollage,Foroperation below bse seed, e310 utorandErreting rman 1-10-1972, 38 USUAL SERVICE CONDITIONS ‘Usual serie conditions ae as follows 1. Anambien empratue inte range of 0°10 60°C ‘x whan water coling ised inte range of 10°C ware, oy at Nat secine 2 Exposure to ana whic des nat excood 3300, fee (1000 mes 14, Isalltion on aid mounting surface; and 4 nstalion in sre or supplementary enclosures which ono seriously imertere wih the venation ‘tte machin, 39. UNUSUAL SERVICE CONDITIONS “The manufacturer should be consulted if any unasal service condons exit which may fet the coestction ‘roperation of the macite. Among such conn ae 1 Exposure: i Combs, explosive, abrasive, or ena ting sts, Line or very tiny operating conditions ‘her the acimataton of dit wil ins fee with normal venation: Chemical fames, amaable or explosive ses 4. Nivea radian: Stn sleladen air, oo apr, Dump or very dey locations, rant het, ‘seria infestation, or simospherescondy: {Sve tothe growth of fungus fe Abaormal sock, iran, or mechanical oan rm extemal sources; and Atmore ust imposed 00 the mot sa 2 Opeaion where: There i excessive depute om ed tole or tequency or bth (863.7: 1b The deviation factor ofthe lemming ur tent supply voltage exons 10 percent, The alematng eset supply Wraps Is lance by more han 1 percent nd 16. Low ais level rogue, Copenation at speeds swe the Nest ated spect (Gperation ina pory vented 00m, nail ria an inctined posion, 5. Operation whee subjaed ‘Tesora pect ods 1 Repettneabaonmal ovedouds and Reversing oelecuc braking. {6 Opeaton of machine al tas wath ny winding Ccntnunal erepiador of sot-ine red mach ‘ith any winding connosly engin 1. Opeton of ireteutet machine wher the aver {fe armature cet isles ba 30 perceat of tated fled amperes over a 24-hour peiod, or ‘continuous operation a male cue es ha Sb percent of ued current for mote tan 4 hours.NEHA MGs2 89 MM 4470247 DSO0L8L 4 mm 3.10 SPEED LIMITATION 8.10.1. Operation Below Rated or Base Speed ‘When a machine is opted teow rated speed (ite speed inthe ease of erec-euent motors), may be essary o rede is oadig in ede Lo void overeat ing. Overeating may rel from redid vention, anges in power supply caracieicso changes in ths arate ofthe machine. The manaactarer ofthe ‘riven or driving equipment or the manaictrer of the ‘machine er bot, boul e consulted for farther inform ‘i gating applicatons wher operation Glow aed or tase speod i coniemplted. Ths futher lforation shold be consdeed by Ue use his consuls orate, ‘mot familar withthe deta ofthe appliain involved ‘wen making th fal doin. ‘iteraed Eesha inomaton 1.161985, 8.10.2 Operation Above Highest Rated Speed Series moors and drt caret compound-wound and shunt-wound motors ae subject o dangerous orespeod ing under certain conden of operation. "A seres motor wih ola (orig ond) comnected io icwilincrease i sped ery reply, andthe amatare may te iow apart by cena ore. Series motors shuld therefore be pasvely comeco to the drven fad Ina manner which wil mt allow the moterio Became discon ‘ced acldnally rom the riven load ‘Dangerous overpeding of drec-curent compound wound or shur-weund motor may occurs shan elt eu tacomes deenerized. Unless he sped 8 iher= ln by he ape of he meter, these motors sould ke potted aint dangerous overspeed by ove Seed deve, ed ls elas, or oer means. Aaotaed Enema 7-17-1068 MG 2-1989 Page 23 3.11. OPERATION OF DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS ON RECTIFIED ALTERNATING ‘CURRENT, 3111 Gonerat ‘Whena det curent motris operate from tied slmting current supply tspefonnance my fer ma tially from hat of te sae mor when operat from a Towrgpe det current source of opi, sich as ago rar ora ater. The pulsating vollge and caret wave forms may incease temperate se and nse and versely affect commutation and efficiency. Because of these effets, may be nora that diectcuen mo- tors be designed or socially selected to operat cn the cular peo eter o Be wed "Aitorand Egan fomaon 1-16 180 3.11.2. Motors Built in Frames Having a Continuous Dripproot Rating oF Equlvalent Capacity, Up to and Including 1128 Horsepower per RPM, Open Typo Sundar for these mote, a conse in Parts 10, 1, and 14 of NEMA Publication MG I, ot forth a basis of ating direct cumeat motors intend ore with t= Ser power suplics. Ths aigs ae based upon tts of Ue motors sing att power sup) ‘Small motor a identified on the nameplate by means ‘farted form act, whereas mediom motes are det Ted on the nameplate bya single eter ors cubation figs nd eters designating apaiculr ype of eter ower sup. All dieec-cument motor indo for wee om rece power spplis maybe uso lov-ipple poner supplies Sch asa dcecurent generator or baer. In sion, ‘motors identified by arated for factor oF sing dent ‘ying ever maybe usd on power supply having ower form factor or n'a power soply designated or ented bya lower face of the alphabet For example, motor fated on he bass of an E power supply may be used na Cor power supply Foropration of irect-curent metorson power supplies ahs than os used exis of ating encep asnoted above), the combination of te power soppy and the motor sould be consfered in combination with te motor manufacture Autotead Eger mation 11688NENA WGx2 55 am NG 21909 Page 24 3.14.3 Motors Bult in Frames Larger than ‘Those Having a Continuous Dripproot Rating, of Equivalont Capacity, of 1.25 Horsepower pet RPM, Open Type Sundar for hese munrs, as conan in Pat 23 of [NEMA Publicaion MG 1, ar based en operation fom a Towspnle power supply. The power supply and seis inductance (nchding motor arene) sled shold be Sich tat te magnitude of he pple caren (pak eal) expesed in erent of ated oad cen, dors not ‘reed percent aed ood, ated arate vole and ‘sed base spend. For aperaion on other power supp, the conbination ofthe power supply andthe moter should be cone in conalaon with be motormanufactures, ‘ord Ergrmeg ema 116988 41.4 Bearing Currents ‘When a diectcarent mor if peated from some nile recifer power sople, bearing curents may ‘elt Ripple eunens, arsed by capacitive coupling Tetwecn be rior winding nd te coe, ay ow tough the pround path oth alone secondary. While ese fovea a small n magne, ey may cause damage to eth antttion or soove bearings under caine Cmte, Ie commended that ie manufactrr be ansuledto determine whether tearing cares may bea [roblem an, 2, what measures ea be ken 9 min tno dar, ue Erientignermaon 1.161972 3.42 SHAFT LOADING rar can bo crated by overavesing the oor oF szncator shaft by such meane a8 mialigament of cox Flings, verging bel, and #0 fat, oe by wing ‘at saves, gr pions or chai pockets smaller Bachan providod orn the espn ofthe machine. In coupling othe moter or gencace sat the pacts ‘lnc in Part 14 0 NEMA Publieton MG should b> followed or the machine manufacturer souk be con sled, Altre rps oman 116188. 3.43 TRANSIENT TORQUES ‘Machines ae inhercely capable of developing tan sient ges considerably in exes of tei rel ome tron exposed i any of Ue allowing conditions Bos wane stot hase syectrnizng; Plueging: ‘peat tant &rgeneraive braking, or bath, of rmtiqeed mons: or 5, Extra short eeu ‘The magnitude of tase wansent toques rnges tom sppoxinatly 5 © 20 times aed torus as a function of ares eu70247 o500b82 0 mm the machin, operating codons, switching tines, sy ‘em ert, ands forth “Toavoi ihe possibilty of damaging the external quip meat (tats shafts, couplings, gear, a 80 forth), the Drak magitds ofthe uansen orues ely 1 be en- Founteed shoul te considered he design se. ‘The machine manafacurer sould be conte epi the peak innit of the wait gap org ands Information scold be considered by te anufactre of the driven odrving equipment, he user, his consulta, fr others most fama the deta of the application {nvoived when making te Final decision TMG 1208S and 21.86 of NEMA Publicaion MG 1 ‘rovde basic application infomation ave bs wan fer or reclosing The 13 maxamun per wit vls per Fre specified ia MG 1208 for buster or eclsing isa applicable to out phase synclonizng of syn ‘hronoue poner ‘hited Engowning ean 1161980, 3.44 TORSIONAL VIBRATION ‘Oversresed sats or couplings and other hazards can esl fom equine which subject machines exces {ive tostonal bate, Unik aera vitrauons hat can te telly sensed by touch and messi wih elatvely {enmoo iret sional vibrations wath consice ‘he amples can exist and be undetectable except by ‘ec, relatively uncommon insets. Since torsional MMbraions are a0 ie deze and measure, i anally mportt at wesorl sess be comidoed then michins ago wo dive or be drven y equipment rodicng erode torque pulses, such as reciprocating heies, chipper, bummer ills ands oth. “While we factors which affect ersinalvibaon ae primary conned design of he equipment xr tothe motor the desig ofthe machine rr to which he femal equpmentismechanialycomectel ioutalso te consred, When the manufacurer of he exeral uipment males 2 torsional salyie of he complete ‘seem the machin manufacturer sould be consaled forthe oir design data which affects sional vita, ‘huss Ergot mon 1-16 1388 345 TORQUE PULSATIONS DURING STARTING OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS When operaed at other dean synchronous sped, all salientpole synchronous motor develop a pulsating torque sperinposed onthe average torque. During Ingand arceleraton (with Ged exciton ppd), te ffeqieney of be oe plains i at any instant equal to de pera ip mer mes ele euency. Ts, fora hereto, th fequeny ofthe argue pulsation varies fom 120 ere tro spo 22 her a ‘vonous sped.NEHA MGe2 9 ml Lu70247 O500K83 2 mm ‘Any system consisting of ines connected by hating bas one o more rata tional eqns. Dung ‘eedlention by a salient-pole synchronous moter, ty toratona natural fequeney ato below 2 ties ine fe uecy wll be wansendy ences ‘Whe itis desired to investigate th magaiids ofthe orgs which are wansemly imposed upon the shang during stating, the insantncous gue pleaon shold ‘considered in addon othe avenge toe Auten’ Errno oration HS6972. 3.46 SAFETY IN MACHINE INSTALLATIONS. 3.16:1 Installation and Protection All machines coveted by this pablicaton should be installed and protectin accordance wih te applicable ‘visions ofnaUonal code snd sound local pathies. ‘utercd Eten Iban 16109, 3.162 Grounding The frames and eter metal exteriors of machines pt for iste pees bearings) ually should be {rounded to iit ei peal w ground in the event of ‘cident conection 6 contact terween lve eet ars and ue meal exteriors. See the National Elsa Code, Anco 430, Put, fr information ow pounding Moors: Ale 445-1 for grounding of gees; and Article 250 for pneral informatio on grouting. In ak ‘ng the round connection, he inser should make cet ainda theresa solid and permanent metallic connection teen the ground poi, the machine teil Housing, andthe machine frame. Acomunon method of providing ‘round is uough a promdod matalc conduit sytem, Motos with sient ashen rings re ually supplied sha bonding conductor across these membe (60 319). Some motors ae sopled wit the bonding cond {oon he canceled ide of he cshon eng opt the ‘wood fom damage. Mouss wit bonded caston ings should usually be grounded st the time of nealao, ‘When mors with bonded cushion ings are wd in ‘motor installations employing group fusing ce oup ‘roiction, the bonding of the cation fing should be hecked (See 3.9) wo dtemine tat adequate for do ting ofthe branch cucu overcurrent poi device tring used ‘There are applications where roundag the exer Jato amachine may sult in greats harad by increas Ing the posility ofa person tthe area simllaneousy ntscting ground and some other nearby live eect fartor ober ungrounded electrical equipment, In pra quipmen iis fic obese Ut a posite pound onecton is maintained as th equipment moved, tnd Providing a grounding conducine ay aoa fale some ‘of surg. When earefl considention of te hazards involved in patiular aplication indicat the machine ‘ames should not be wousedor when wots operating shy at ete dace Acton Ms 2.1989) Page 25 ‘conditions dictate tat a prouned amo cannot te wed, the inser should make Sure the machine penny nd effectively insted from ground, tn those install tions wht the machine frame i noied from ground, ‘tisrecommended th appropriate warning abel signe ‘placed onor inthe aeaof tc equipment by th isa. ‘batted Egesttg Herman 136308, 8.16.3 Wiring Connections “The conection ofthe machine to the power supply shoal mad by qualified personnel inaceodance wih the diam or other isntion fumished by the machine ‘manafactrr. Wher the machine has provision for veo ‘ferent valves of volageby aeration of thconactos, ‘ire shoud be ake to ensire that he connections made ‘ae comect forthe vllage suppl to he machine, a machine having a cord and tachment lag capi reuied wo be reconoctd for operation on a erent ‘volge i's recommended tha the changes te made by @ ‘qualified eect. Care should bo taken to ensire that the tachment plug cap ie replaced with one of a pe ‘sable forthe voltage for which the machin ron cced and tat all of the instruction of the machine ‘manufacturer ae followed, sine improper connections ‘old eu inthe machine becoming a shock hard. ‘Arend Engroetig larson @ 1077 3.164 Flammable Materials Spaiking of brushes on comnutor or caletr tings say be expected during noma epeation, Ia aon, ‘pen-ype machines may eet Mane or mln meta, or ‘rt, inthe event of a insulation fire, conmtator Aashoverorar-overofellector sins. Therefore, consid ration should be given othe avoidane or protection of ‘ammable or combustible macs in he ares of ope ‘ype machines, ‘nerd Eoering maton 116-188 3.165 Rotating Parts Except for openings in machine enlosre (se 1..), he guarding of rotting parts suchas couplings, rallye, and unused shaft extensions shoud be in acon wi ANSIBIS.1. This particularly inpordint where parts fave sufce iegulrites sich 8 keys, heyways, ost ‘eres, Some ssfactoy method of guarding a: 1.” Covering the machine sn acid eaing pats ‘with structaral ce doorative pars of the den ot kiving equipment 2. Providing overs forthe rotating par. The openings oat th edges such cover shold ot more than Y nc wide 4 ch the aig parts are ‘more dan 5 Since from the opening) athe diee- ‘ion (usally above and to the sds) fom which ‘contac is to be expected In ote itis wher ‘ther sonar pas, suck asa sub bss rote anal guarding, somewhat wider openings may beNEWA WGx2 @9 mM LU702U7 OSOOG84 4 mm ‘wed, Covers shouldbe siicienty gio main ‘adequate guarding in normal vce. [NOTH Where the torques involved ae small and he rotting parts of Ue motor ae of smal diameter without so DEOEE MAK ANGLE ‘Sarp edges, guarding isnot ordinarily necessary. Sich moors are usally ied 4 horsepower oes. ‘haeted Erg roman 16100. 3.16.6 Maximum Speed of Drive Components “The maximam sped of dive components should not xcs the values eeoemended by be component man factarr orth vals sociod nthe industry anda to ‘which the component manufacturer indicates conc: ‘anc, Speeds above be maximum recommended sped ‘yrange ie cpentrky npn: Aer Ergo orton 116188 8.46.7 Lifting of Machines "The iting of machines an eae equpcn is 2 po- ‘eal hazardous operon reqUlng are and know fle of proper ling fechaiqus 1 ast safety of eT ee eit cqment Any sINaLE LIFTING DEVICE «TYPICAL {nsowetions or guidelines given by the machine mamulac- ‘igure turer on machin lbs, isructon shes, or dawings should be followed carefully. e "Gearally. where fing mans bec ove on fhe machine byte manufacturer, svc hang means (hats, jebol, ting ngs, and sor) aso loated that when the machine Is sospended inthe intended manner, de ' ‘esl angle of iting fom the design iting dieeton 18 OEaREE MAX ‘lot pester dban 30 deres for machines withsingke some Ting means or 45 degree for machines with mulpbe i Ting meas. In al ies care shouldbe taken assre ling inte deco ncnded in he design of te iting, reas (se Figuee +1 and 3-2. With malig iting Ines, spreader bar ea sporting sling, r both ‘Rewmmended Wo reduce th iting angle or prevent n> {p10 tp mounted peoecuve or venuling elses, For ints codons, such as sidewall and colin meting of hxizonal motors en insallation of vertical eos stipe in a horensl polo, special reca tions shouldbe taken snd iH secommended at a terenced rigger be erpbyed. 1 ‘Precautions should be taken uo rent hazardous ver- leads de to secelerton, deceleration, or shock foes. ‘ties eare should als be we when Ung ohn ‘lng at enperatares toiow O'C tecaos the dca of ‘he iting means is reduced. MULTIPLE LIFTING DEVICES (TYPICAL) Tn the cate ofssombles on acommon tse. iting Figure 3:2 mca provided on the machine shold ot be sed wit thcassenbly and base, bat rahe the sembly sould be LURTING MACHINE ALONE: e Ute ny a sting sround he bse or by other iting means ‘wovidd on te base, 138 ecommended that a spread tar be wed when lifting assembles ona common aseNENA MGa2 89 mm LY70247 OSOUbaS & mm Unless specially allowed by the manufacturers in sameton anual or drawings, of bth, th Ung mes rovidd foritinga machine shalt be sed othe machine plus adltonal equipment such gers, pamps, compressors, oohe ven equipment. “Bxzepdor! Fee machines bitin Sach amet? (680 ‘nane) and alr, ie folowing gue may Yeu. Weaistakenomiimizesbockloaing and greater tar of suporing ting sooely anchor), ct both, i ed wo aurea lifting force pail with the designed ling ection iting angle of 2 degrees) and ely ‘iscbuted over muluple Klas point, connected lad ot exceeding 100 percent of We machine weight can omy be safely handled withthe machine ing device (Gee Figures 33, 3-4 and 3), ‘mori Egret ematen 1.16189, "ie mae mac in he i lin be ee oct eile ace ‘Selig etna ny cane, eee ta 3.168 Surface Temperatures The surfs temper of machines varies with enclose ‘pe, caling meted, insulin es, a pering con ‘Gos Epon sre may each emer which could ae discomfort rin to personne scien coming ‘in conact withthe hot sures For is reson dering ‘hie inallaton consdeation shld be given tthe sible need w peat enintaecinal cont wih ho Ichi aoe Aunt Ergraerg oman 147888. 3.169 Hold Down Bolt Sizes The tlt holes in machine fet aod Manges have been selected o accept bls which wl ald ho mchine a curly inplace. The agest ot diameter which wil hs ‘nominal Rlesbuld be used wo moun the machin, The lengh of bol shold be such dat the minimal ad MG 2-1999 ‘Page 27 egagemeat tase on sel (or equa) equal tthe bolt ameter after lowing fr washers under the ead ct ‘hbo and any shims under the fet. "hatarand egomtig blomaon 1.471988, 3.16.10, Powor Factor Correction ‘When power factor cretion capacitors re wd, the tout eometive Kar placed onto lad side ofthe motor one should ot exceed he valu oie tase io ‘nolond power factor ofthe motor o wy. Conectve kar ‘in exces of his vale may cause overecitaonresaling fn high wasn volages, cures, an ores tat cat ‘increase safety hazards o pesenne andcan cause posible damage the mots ow te even equipment “Te se of capacitor foe power factor cretion, switched at the moor tenia, isnt recommend for evar motors, mld mors motos usedon pag ing cr jogging appiewons, motrs subject high speed tus transfer, and moors used with open uanson wy dels or aut-ransformer suring. For sock splicaions ‘hemor manufacture shculdbeconolted before instal: ing power faciorcanectve cactore switched a ts smeor emia ‘Ashotend rgb mation 971877 8.17 SAFETY IN MACHINE USE 3474 Loading “Thee no single, applicable standard fr safe loading ‘of a mache. The prisipl effet of overonting a ma fine i an berease in Qpradag iemperat, Wile should be recognized that operation ata higher enpery- ture des arcelote the deteiration of he ulation mo ‘tdnaiyatainable temperature nosmaly results in an immodiiclard (Caution soe) att ove wotective equipments propery selected and pid "Rita Engng bomen 1718, epi aa Made AinNEWA iow? 69 mM LH702N7 SOO 5 mm 4c 2.1960 e Page 28 TSO! DHSSSGO SINGLE LIFTING DEVICE (TYPICAL) Figure 3-3, fron rence OF MULTIPLE wy am LIFTING DEVICES (TYPICAL) A, Hi Figure 3-4 MULTIPLE LIFTING DEVICE (TYPICAL) Figures-5 LIFTING MACHINE HAVING ATTACHED EQUIPMENT apy yh Et MautcasAssltonNEHA NGK2 85 mH L470247 OSOOK8? T mm a 2.1088 ° a 4.172. Aufomalie Reet Termat Protectors —_«&._Vbraon and aie shel te ted. A ange Moos wid ama ret hema pects should foe otal ne ee ain or ste vin eect be quent ‘eM ead aon, ‘night result in injury othe operator or malfunctioning of the equipment. Examples of sch equpment ee bench ‘asad food chopper. cxupment depends upon susliry cooing, hat, sir water, ol and 59 fh, peodi inspection Nene See we a 7. Periodic inspection or tests, ort 173 Malntonance ‘psum, wht mcommenssby bs mucins Nelpmd nfeccilmaceae cette n Rett mabecmoretmres cet, Se sana Soenaisriceerarsccamcaccet & Ba Oe ie go ieaetacceceames, — femme | sepals ded oe cena Wiest catia age, Rectan guneniea ccna," Tene cfc pontir matbn ue ccisarearenones ey atin Ee oe a RC cme Sicuamcceratans cement Rec rtm SCS eee i ate to arn ee SS “tag con cl ned ven Spe tues te iat beens See emetorgatetee ase nee es yet tae beaten 2. The equipment should bos located asto permit the performance fal maintenance opeations without fran o te worker 3. Whenever possi, maintenance shold be per- farmed with the equipment ot In operon and dsconnecie ron the line. In parla the aie: ‘rming-cument primary power sours fora diet ‘uence aliemating-curest motor wed 00 an replacement part bo ofa quality egal rte tan tat ofthe cxghal par. For example, anyseplacement shat ‘ould be fas high quality steel and have a god teat, ‘eament sth shat being replaced insulation shouldbe replaced by insulating mates of at leat he same, eke, perature rating. Cre shouldbe ken fo void the we of farts which no longer are compatible wih oe anges inthe machine. Also, reacement pars shoud bo ‘stable voltage or adjostablesequency elec- Snepaed for deterioration duct shel ifs and fr signe {nlc power soppy. ocwithancectonieconuole, oF reyerk or wear which my invalNe fcr rea 1 shouldbe comply disconnected tm tee.” =" Alfharatdous cera sources should be foke ot Reteied machines shoul conform to he provisions of {ae aged if weer may be expsedio ny son Land 2a hs pian except at ie wing - Reset, ‘sony repre or paral replaced, he applied hishpo- 4. Ager inpection of mectancalintepriy, tis, S00 aie : ios bts ming pat 95a, Re Yolugo should he 70 pee fe sciid Should be made, -utesed Engng ato 116-188, epi te aoa Bacal Mauss AssctonNEHA M62 85 mM b470247 O500K86 1 mm ° NEMA STANDARDIZATION ‘Te pupae of NEMA Stns, hl fenton nds fh in cen caes ote NEMA Sandan Pole nd Procedares mana aus ference bl ‘Purpose of Standarda Natal Becca Manufactes Asocion Sunda we ape in he pubic nares sed designed to sine tisndersandngs betwen the mules ed he pachaser an ait he pcs eee snd abil te ep ‘edt fort utc ech. Existence of «Nuon Blcecl ManuctrersAoclon Sand dma ay per Fathede sy menor o tanner fom manufac slg pdt Hot coloring oe ended, (Sundardstion Policies and Proce, 1) Dotintion of «Standard Aandi of Nana Bleica Macufaourers Associa ine prod roca pcos wi lence 08 ‘x more ofthe fling: omens, conposson, contusion, dimeston, bles, ey, eptning chance, ‘formas ring, tet, ad he sais for wich ey re dp Dimensions (Stodrdistion Pies ond Proved. 2) er dinerions a gives fo inerchangesiiy pups, sheate dimensions sang the oer provisos of te Sends Pobeaton maybe cpl of ehrvite ole porermes (Standardisation Policies and Procedure, 9.8) Ccaogorias of Standards © Smet Mein Su fe cae: 1. NEMA Sina wich elas «rod proceso proce commerly sundae an stjt orp ‘manfese, wh sandr hs bon epeved ty at let 90 pect ofthe ema fh Sting oe 2 ‘Ségged Sd fr Fae Dein, whlch may ot at ben reply spa commeria prods, bat whith sugges x woul egierngmpvouch ure doops, Which Hand ashen ppd by et ‘roti of te members fe Subvison ligt vom throm, 3. ope Std, wich dopa whole on par fn the Handa of seer eration ett does | ‘eo ot nero (Standardisation Pai and Procedures, yp 7 & 16) ‘Authortaed Englnering ntormation Avtied Egincrnglfornton cons of explatay da anther eget feraon fe infrmaive het ‘lng wii be eseaon af NEMA Sundar or Sugssol Sad for ees Design, which Suda hs be {proved ty a eat iwo.tizd ofthe manbor of dh Suave gee Yte on the snc. (Stanardiation Polls ond Procedures, p.7 & 16) Ofte Sundard Proposal ‘As Oli utes Poot it an fia da of a popsed sanded which is frmally seconde to a oie rzniaton) fr erlerdon, emt slo pp and whch has eon aponed by a 30 pcan a i meer te Sevan eile to vn haron. (Stadodtaon Poles and Procedure, 7 & 15 denstaton of Status ‘Sanda in NEMA Stars Pubicuone ae Snide ford o flowing each sand as "NEMA Stade? © x Sete Start or Pare Design" These nde ost of he std. These woe we lloved by 2 ae wch Inte when th sand ws agen pret frm y the Asotin ‘he mnel eniiedws " Authored Engng Iomaton” sd “Odea Stns Propo” is sg say a Sent ttn ni Metco sinNENA HGx2 65 mM G4702¥7 0500689 3 mm MOTOR AND GENERATOR SECTION ‘OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION Allen Bradley Company wake, WE S204 Ate, Incrpoated {Lamb Biserc Division Kent, OH 42240 Baldor Blecvic Company For Smith AR 7202 Bodine Beer Company ‘Chea, I 60618 lets Gear Division of Regal-neloit “Anan, CA 92801 cre Machinery Dresser and ‘Mimespolis, MN 55413 Berson Hketic Company LS Becrcl Motors Dison ‘8. Lonis, MOSSE GE Motors Toe Wayoe, IN 46801-2208 Ceseat Draics leewo Dyna ‘Avenel, NEOTOOL (Geays Coporation Racine, WISSHOE apt te toa Bac Mando Aceon MEMBER COMPANIES iaaings Lewis ‘Nexes Automaton ond da Lac, WE 59361658 amisfege Corporation ‘ilwases, WISS201 Howell lec Motors Division of SFM Corporation Plaid, NJ 07601 deal Ble Company, Subsiiary of Camer Corporation Mansfield, OF 4903, ‘The Impesial Bcc Company “Akron, OH 44308 ‘The Kohler Company “Kole, WLS3044 Lincoln Ecc Company ‘Cleveland, OH 44117 Magnetek, ne, MeGium AC Motor Business ‘St Louis, MO.63017 MagneTek Indiana Geer Hi Paso, TX 79938 “Marathon Ble Mfg, Corporation "Wousu, WT 54402803 Micro Mo Bloons, ne: ‘St Porsurg, FL 33701 ‘Onan Corporation ‘Méancapols, MN 55432 Peels Wins ‘Waren, OF 4485 man, A Divison of Peon [Enginecing & Manufacing Corp. sleeve PA 19838 Reliance Hleric Company ‘Cleveland, OW 44124-8020 Rexroth Copation Indeanat ison ‘Wood Dale I 60191 ‘Slemens Energy & Automstion lc. “Apres, GA 30201 Stein Ee Ine ‘Sama Ana, CA 92799-5070 ‘The Supesior leuic Company rst, CT 05010 “Taha Intemaioal Corartion "Hons, TX T7081 Westinghouse Motor Company ‘Round Rock, TX 78680-0277