INFINITIVE PASTS PAST PART MEANING

1. CATCH caught caught Like to capture/take

2. Choose CHOSE choosen Choose one option. Pick out
3. Bring BROUGHT brought Carry with you
4. dig dug dug MAKE A HOLE ON THE GROUND
5. forbid forbade FORBIDDEN Musn´t. Ban, prohibit
6. chide CHID chidden Reprimand, tell off
7. drink drank DRUNK Water. Ingest liquids
8. drive drove driven A CAR, A BUS, A LORRY
9. BITE bite Bitten A apple. Chew with your teeth
10. DEAL dealt dealt Negotiate. Do business.
11. fall fell fallen DROP
12. come CAME come Come across. Get to
13. CAST cast cast throw
14. creep crept CREPT A worn, snake. Slide, move over a
surface
15. CLING clung clung Adhere. Hold
16. FLEE fled fled Leave. Escape
17. AWAKE awoke awoken Wake up
18. burst burst burst EXPLODE
19. draw drew DRAWN Paint, take
20. do did done MAKE
21. BLEED bled bled blood
22. break BROKE broken Spoil, destroy
23. DREAM To imagine while sleeping
24. bend BENT cruve
25. MY HEART

PHRASAL VERBS
VERB PREPOSITION MEANING
1. FIND out discover
2. look after TAKE CARE OF
3. BUMP into come across/run into
Encontrarse con
alguien por
casualidad
4. GET On/off ENTER A BUS/salir de
un bus
5. get over RECOVER FROM
6. give AWAY DONATE
7. BREAK up SEPARATE
8. break DOWN STOP WORKING
9. COME across MEET BY CHANCE
10. CARRY out PERFORM
11. DROP OFF Fall asleep
12. GET ACROSS communicate
13. FEEL UP TO Feel like
14. TAKE after RESEMBLE
(parecerse)
15. LOOK into INVESTIGATE
16. look DOWN ON DESPISE(opposite to
respect)
 17. ASK after ENQUIRE ABOUT
18. GET at IMPLY
19. CALL on VISIT
20. GET TO arrive

ACTIVE PASSIVE
 PRESENT SIMPLE
HE MAKES POTTERY POTTERY IS MADE
She doesn´t cook pasta for dinner Pasta isn´t cooked for dinner
Do they hold parties at home ? Are parties held At
home?

 PAST SIMPLE
MONICA PREPARED THE PRESENTS THE PRESENTS WERE PREPARED BY MONICA
The gardener didn´t sow carrots Carrots weren´t sown by the
gardener
Did the warden fine you? Were you fined By
the warden?

 PRESENT PERFECT
DAVID HAS BURNT THE DINNER AGAIN THE DINNER HAS BEEN BURT AGAIN BY DAVID
The teacher hasn´t failed the whole class. The whole class hasn´t been failed
by the teacher
Have they washed the dishes? Have the dishes been washed
?

 PAST PERFECT
WE HAD SOLVED THE PROBLEM ALONE THE PROBLEM had been solve
BY OURSELVERS
They hadn´t witnessed the accident. The accident hadn´t been witnessed
Had the authorities done anything? Had anything been done
by the authorities?

 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
SHE IS TELLING BAD JOBS TO THE AUDIENCE BAD JOKES ARE BEING TOLD TO THE AUDIENCE
You are not fixing the machine properly The machine isn´t being fixed properly
Am I doing the exercise well? Is the exercise being done
well?

 PAST CONTINUOUS
PARENTS WERE PAINTING THE SCHOOL THE SCHOOL was being painted
BY PARENTS
She wasn´t doing the shopping in the mall The shopping wasn´t being done
in the mall
Were you answering all the questions at once? Were all the questions being anwerd
at once?

 FUTURE
HE WILL MAKE A PROMISE TO YOU A PROMISE will be made a promise
TO YOU
They won´t drive your old car Your old car won´t be driven
Will the new market sell local products ? Will local products be sold
 at the market?

o CAN , MAY , MIGHT , SHOULD , ETC

JACK CAN REPAIR THE PIPING AT HOME THE PIPING AT HOME CAN BE repaired
BY JACK
We must not touch the laptop. The laptop musn´t be touched
We couldn´t sell the house without an agency The house couldn´t be sold
without an agency
Should we cook lunch for everybody? Should lunch be cooken
for everybody ?

NO PASSIVE (Usually)
Verbs such as possession HAVE (GOT) / OWN (usually)
feelings and emotions , state BE / FEEL/ LOVE / HATE
/FEAR / LIVE / DIE etc…
OR Verbs of movement COME/ GO / ARRIVE / GET

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

1. interest interest INTERESTING interestingly
/interested
2. SINCERITY Sincere/insincere sincerely
3. DIGEST digestion digestive
4. EAT eater Eatable/edible
5. ECONOMIZE economy Economic/economical economically
6. COMPLAIN complaint
7. fantasize FANTASY fantastic fantastically
8. heat heat HOT HOTLY
9. arrive ARRIVAL arriving
10. Relax RELAXING
11. Danger Dangerous DANGEROUSLY
12. LOCATE Localitation
13. intelligence INTELLIGENT intelligently
14. threat THREAT threatening THREATENINGLY
15. CARE
16. BEAUTY
17. similarity SIMILAR
18. madden MADLY
19. SOFTEN softener soft softly
20. use Use/user USUAL usually
21. GREET greeting greeted
22. WARN warning

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES

1. Provided you start a new job with a better salary we will buy__________________a flat. (TO BUY)
2. Unless you pick up the phone at once, the caller _will hang up_________________on you. TO HANG UP
3. Where would you put the flowers if you _had________________________a nice pot? TO HAVE
4. If they hadn´t been so rude to me I __would have given a
hand_______________________________(TO GIVE A HAND)
5. Would they have paid the bill if we ____had asked____________________?TO ASK
6. As long as you have finished all the tasks , you _may/ have go out_______________(TO GO OUT)
7. Whether you ____will like______________________________________it. ( TO LKE / DO)
8. If they were upset _________they wouldn´t talk to______________me. (TO TALK)
9. She´d understand my situation if I ___explained________________it clearly to her. (TO EXPLAIN)
10.If she was looking sad in front of you ______would know__________ the reason why, right?(TO KNOW)
11.If you ____happen____to see Susan , tell her to give me a ring. It´s important.
12.Should you ____have______(TO HAVE) the answer to my problem , __if you let_________me know (TO KNOW)