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Part 1: Principles
Part 2: Workouts
I’m really not sure what caused me to ask for a weight set for
Christmas when I was 11 years old.
Good thing I wasn’t strong enough to put any serious weight onto
the bar.
I’d lift weights during lame videos like anything by Phil Collins,
John Cougar Mellencamp, Toto or Meatloaf.
1987 was the year when The Lost Boys was released (filmed in my
home town).
This was also the year that I joined my first commercial gym.
I have been lifting for almost 40 years, but I would say only about
32-33 years were effective workouts.
It’s been almost 20 years since I used this type of lifting for fat loss.
…but I’ll show you how to make this work at home or with minimal
equipment as well. This will allow for maximum flexibility.
My hope is that you master the principles taught in this course and
use them as a fat loss tool for years to come.
Cheers,
It works well.
Although circuit training was around since the 50s, I would credit
Pavel Tsatsouline for getting the modern MRT movement started.
In the late 90’s
Pavel was the guy responsible for bringing kettlebells to the U.S. and
the rest of the world.
I ordered and read The Russian Kettlebell Challenge the week it was
released.
I like to use bodyweight circuits and MRT the same way I use
cardio… a way to burn calories AFTER a more traditional resistance
training workout.
For the past 15-20 years, I’ve personally focused on lifting weights
to increase muscle tone and HIIT cardio on cardio machines for
calorie burn leading to fat loss.
In my case, I’ve maxed out a lot of the cardio machines and they
aren’t quite as challenging as they used to be.
…but going forward MRT is also going to be added into the mix.
First, we need to dig a bit deeper into exactly how this type of
training works.
When HIIT was introduced in the late 90s, this is what we all
believed.
Visual Impact Final Burn 22 Rusty Moore
It made sense because these short workouts did result in a lot of fat
loss, but in 2006 a groundbreaking study was published.
They found that the afterburn effect from exercise is MUCH less
than we have been led to believe.
exercise.
If you walk on a treadmill and burn 700 calories, you will also burn
an additional 49 calories after the workout is over (7% of 700).
If you did intense intervals for 30 minutes and burned 400 calories,
you will burn an additional 56 calories after the workout is over
(14% of 400).
Visual Impact Final Burn 24 Rusty Moore
These numbers are just rough estimates.
The main point is that the calories burned after a workout session
don’t amount to much.
“…we are possibly way off in terms of looking at the total energy
expenditure of a weightlifting activity or a sprinting activity.”
Here’s what is kind of nutty.
It started out talking about MTV and bad music videos and now it’s
getting a little technical.
used:
How long you rest before completing the next set can influence the
energy source.
• 30 seconds: 50%
• 1 minute: 75%
• 90 seconds: 87%
• 2 minutes: 93%
• 3 minutes: 98.5%
This is why I recommend that the main part of a workout has long
rest periods…
…and the end of the workout to focus on calorie burn with shorter
rest periods (using MRT or HIIT cardio).
• 30 seconds: 50%
• 1 minute: 75%
• 90 seconds: 87%
• 2 minutes: 93%
• 3 minutes: 98.5%
But…
Sets 3, 4, and 5 are working the lactate system hard and are burning
calories at a rapid pace.
Each additional set should also work a higher portion of the lactic
acid system and less of the anaerobic system as long as rest periods
are short enough.
I really like the idea of starting with MRT in its most basic form:
This works best when you are slightly fatigued and when the
exercise you choose works a large number of muscle groups.
• Squats
• Lunges
• Sled Push
• Kettlebell Swings
• Dumbbell Snatch
• etc
We will definitely cover doing MRT with more than one exercise.
In my gym, the clock on the wall is right below a balcony that holds
a row of treadmills.
One day I was squatting and watching the clock to time my 30-
second rest time… and a young woman on a treadmill thought I
was looking at her.
It naturally means the rest periods on the last few sets are a little
shorter than the first couple of sets, which adds to the challenge.
There’s a book that came out in 2015 called The Oxygen Advantage
that discusses breathing in detail.
If you breathe out too quickly, CO2 isn’t effective at the job of
providing oxygen to your muscles.
People who are out of shape typically have poor “CO2 Tolerance”,
meaning they breathe hard even with light activity such as walking
up a hill. The way to build up CO2 tolerance is breathing at a slower
rate than you are naturally inclined to do.
This slower breathing will also deliver more oxygen to the muscles.
CO2 tolerance.
When you use a set rest period like 30 seconds, there isn’t any
incentive to purposely slow down your breathing.
Remember…
You will be pleasantly surprised at how well this makes all other
activities feel.
The are several ways to make this tougher depending on your goals.
• Increase weight
• Increase reps
• Increase sets
• Reduce rest
Increase Weight
Pros: This is a great choice if you want to add a bit of size to the
body part being worked. In the case of squats, this has the potential
to build size in the legs and butt.
If you want size just try to do this on the same day you work the rest
of your lower body.
Increase Reps:
Pros: This is a way to get a good challenge with less stress on the
joints than using a heavier weight. It can also lead to an increase in
size in the muscle if the reps are pushed close to failure.
If you do decide to push close to failure with squats, only use this
method on the same day as your regular lower body routine.
Cons: If you lift close to failure it is possible that muscle mass will
increase a bit. This isn’t ideal if you want to reduce mass in your
legs.
This is really only an issue if you are struggling to get the weight up
on the final reps. If you increase to 15-20 reps but aren’t pushing to
failure you should be fine.
I really like to use this as a method to progress “on the fly”. What I
mean by that is that let’s say I plan on doing 5 sets of squats and
after set 5 I still have energy… or feel like I wasn’t challenged quite
enough. This is the perfect time to add in a set or two.
Cons: If you do way too many sets with MRT in addition to your
regular workouts it could result in overtraining. I’m not saying you
have to stick to 5 sets, but just be careful to not do so many sets
that you get burned out.
Reduce Rest:
Pros: This is the first thing I’ll do if I want to make an MRT workout
more difficult. It’s also useful if you are doing an exercise with a
fixed weight like a kettlebell. I like the idea of starting at 15-20
breaths in between an exercise like squats or a sled push.
Over a period of weeks, you can gradually work your way down to
10 breaths (or less) in between each set for 5 sets.
Cons: At some point, when the rest is reduced too much, the
workout becomes more aerobic in nature.
I’m not saying this is bad, but in this case, we are after working the
lactic acid system hard for max calorie burn.
Pros: This is a way to prime the lactic acid system and get it
challenged a bit before your MRT workout. It takes 3-5 minutes
before your lactic acid system recovers, so simply do a few HIIT
intervals on a cardio machine before you hit your MRT exercise.
The key is to begin your MRT workout shortly after completing your
HIIT workout.
If I’m feeling extra energetic and want a killer challenge, I’ll do 30-
second sprints on the StepMill BEFORE I begin my MRT workout.
The StepMill workout will look like this:
Level 10 – 1 minute
Level 20 – 30 seconds
Level 10 – 1 minute
Level 20 – 30 seconds
Level 10 – 1 minute
Level 20 – 30 seconds
This is both anaerobic and gets the lactic acid system working hard.
It makes the following MRT workout much more difficult.
Pros: This is a way to access the lactic acid system and get the
calorie burn effect without overtaxing the muscles from the first
exercise.
Cons: Can take up more space depending upon the exercise. If you
are doing pushups in a busy gym you just have to make sure people
know you are doing another exercise.
In the case of squats in a squat rack just do them on the floor in the
rack. Another downside is the floor is probably not super clean.
Wash your hands or use sanitizer after training… or at least
definitely before eating later on.
He used a special type of PHA training to get lean and help him win
Mr. America in 1966.
After Bob won Mr. America people got interested in this type of
training.
Circuit training was common in the 1950s, but Bob’s Mr. Amercia
win helped it make a comeback.
I like simple.
To get the full PHA-effect from MRT, the idea is to make sure you
target a different part of the body when choosing your second
exercise.
If you have been using squats for your MRT workout and wanted to
increase the difficulty a bit by adding a second exercise?
gym.
Pushups from knees or to an elevated box are ways to hit 10+ reps if
regular push-ups are too challenging.
If it is too easy, then adjust next time by limiting the rest period to
15 breaths or increasing weight and reps, etc.
The majority of the time I won’t have the energy to pair push-ups
with squats.
The way to make up for this and drastically increase calorie burn is
to follow-up immediately with push-ups.
When possible choose a lower body exercise that hits a large group
of muscles.
What if you want to use an upper body exercise as the first exercise?
Goblet squats are great because they require just one dumbbell or
kettlebell and don’t take up much space in the gym.
• Dips
• Bench press
• Shoulder Press
• Cable Rows
• Lat Pulldowns
• etc.
If you have serious upper body strength, you could even pair with
chin-ups.
We will start with exercise choices for the “One Exercise MRT”
workout.
Since you are only using one exercise, it is also crucial you choose an
exercise that works a lot of muscle groups.
They are also easier on the knees but are hard to do in a packed
gym.
Squats
I like squats because they require good hip and ankle mobility. As
you improve your form it naturally improves flexibility in these
areas.
Since it works such a large portion of your body, I find you don’t
have to go heavy to get into calorie-burning mode.
Trap bar deadlifts are safer on the lower back than the regular
deadlift.
The lower back may fatigue when doing sets of 10+ reps on the
regular deadlift. You can stick to the standard deadlift but just
exercise caution.
Kettlebell Swing
You can use a heavier weight with the standard swing since both
arms are holding the kettlebell. This heavier weight will overload
the glutes and hamstrings more than a lighter weight used for doing
the one-arm version.
If you want a bit more size in glutes and hamstrings use the
standard version. If not then use a lighter kettlebell and stick to
one-arm swings.
The biggest strength of this exercise is that takes up very little space
in the gym. It’s also an easy one to do at home if you have a set of
dumbbells.
You don’t have to use heavy weights at all since strength for the
shoulder press portion is the limiting factor.
This is another awesome exercise that won’t build much size but
will burn a ton of calories.
I like the “hang” version as shown in this video, which means the
dumbbell doesn’t have to touch the ground each rep.
This exercise is a bit technical but works well for calorie burn.
I feel the one-arm dumbbell hang snatch gets you breathing harder,
but there is something fun about doing this explosive barbell
movement.
Just make sure the exercise you choose works a large portion of
your body and can be performed safely even when fatigue sets in.
Next, I will talk about exercises to use with “Two Exercise MRT”.
An exercise like the bench press, on its own, wouldn’t hit enough
muscle groups to make it ideal as a calorie-burning MRT exercise.
Another good time to use Two Exercise MRT is when you have extra
energy and aren’t fatigued enough for One Exercise MRT to do the
trick.
In this case, you would pick one of the tough exercises outlined in
the last unit and follow it with a complimentary exercise.
Kettlebell swings work the posterior chain (back of the body) and
push-ups largely focus on the front of the body.
In this unit, I mainly want to discuss using Two Exercise MRT when
you don’t have access to these major One Exercise MRT exercises.
In the case of MRT, we are after max calorie burn and compound
movements work better.
When someone else goes to the dumbbell rack and finds that other
dumbbell you left behind, they get the same feeling as when they
can find only one sock.
Push-ups
Hit the floor and perform push-up as soon as you finish any lower
body compound exercise.
Feel free to use MRT with your current workout plan, regardless of
how it is set up.
This is the go-to routine I have used with clients when that routine
is heavily focused on cardio.
This also happens to be the default template for Visual Impact for
Women and similar to phase 3 in Visual Impact Muscle Building.
I like 5 days per week in the gym, but realize this isn’t always
practical for busy people.
This routine is also one of the setups from Visual Impact for
Women, but it works extremely well for guys too (I use this when
life gets busy).
In this example, you would take the weekend off and then perform
Day 2 on that following Monday and Day 3 on that following
Tuesday.
This allows you to dedicate more time, sets, and volume to each
individual muscle group since fewer muscle groups are targetted in
each individual workout.
I tend to gravitate towards 2 day splits like the first 2 Day Split I
outlined above.
Simply finish off 3-4 workouts per week with MRT, ideally spread
throughout the week.
In the next section, I’ll outline a full workout along with the MRT
portion of the workout in detail.
I’m going to use the 2-Day Split I mentioned in the last unit.
You won’t wind up with the pulled forward “hunched over” look or
have arms that never straighten out all the way.
For the main part of the workout you will use the “strength
without excess size” protocol I teach in many of my programs.
These strong impulses will make the muscles contract hard and
create a firm, toned and tight body over time.
And…
*Back
Ideally, the basic pulldown machine with a cable and weight stack
works best. You can use a Hammer Strength machine, but I prefer
the feel of the cable versions better.
If you decide to use an underhand grip you will want to grip the bar
with your hands closer together. Simply pull the bar down to your
upper chest while leaning back slightly.
Pick a weight you can easily use for 5 reps and stick with it.
Simply pull the handle into your upper abs while squeezing your
shoulder blades together, then slowly return to starting position.
Make sure your lower back doesn’t round forward during the
movement.
*Chest
You should use a weight you could do for 7-8 reps and simply do 5
reps. Take a shoulder-width grip or slightly wider.
When doing this exercise you should feel it in your upper pecs. You
will need to use lighter weights than the flat bench press.
*Abs
This particular exercise works best for higher reps. Work your way
up to where you are able to do 5 sets for 20 reps.
You can do planks anywhere. Since they are a static hold, they are
unlikely to damage the muscle. Because of this, you can do these
whenever you feel the urge.
Do them 2 times per week or daily if you want. Over time these will
firm up your midsection nicely.
If you have extra time, walk on a treadmill at a decent pace for 15-
20 minutes.
*Shoulders
Dumbbells work well, but any type of overhead press will get the
job done.
You can take a parallel grip or palms facing forward grip on a lot of
machines. I’ve found that the parallel grip feels more natural, but
either way works.
Any type of lateral raise is fine. The reason I prefer cable lateral
raises is that they provide tension right from the beginning of the
lift, unlike dumbbell lateral raises where the tension doesn’t really
kick in until the second half of the lift.
You can’t really replicate that with free weights. Move in a slow and
steady motion to avoid injuries.
This is similar to a regular bench press but focuses a lot more on the
triceps.
This is a good one to use on the same day you work shoulders
because it really finishes them off.
Squats will add a bit more size to the quads and deadlifts hit the
back of the legs and butt a little better.
I prefer higher reps for calves, but some people still respond to
heavy low reps. Go by feel on this one and adjust accordingly.
If you have extra time, walk on a treadmill at a decent pace for 15-
20 minutes.
There are going to be times when you have the energy for a “little
extra”.
After MRT your body will be in the lactic acid burning zone.
Use any cardio machine, but I’ll use an exercise bike in this example.
I’ll crank it as fast as it goes for the tough portion, which makes 30
seconds feel like an eternity.
Once you are finished you are going to perform “MRT style” sets
targeting those muscle groups (chest, back, or abs).
These additional sets don’t take much time since rest periods are so
short.
This is self-explanatory.
I have done MRT with squats followed with 5 sets of hanging power
cleans and was too burned out to train the next day.
I recommend only doing this if you have a day off the next day or
before the weekend.
This is just one more way to train to get and stay lean.