COMPONENTS OF THE

RESEARCH PROCESS
B Y: J I M N A I R A A B A N T O
 Data
Problem/ Processing and Analysis and
Objectives Statistical Interpretation
Treatment

Hypotheses Data Collection Summary,

Conclusions
and
Recommendations

Theoretical/
Research
Conceptual Design
Framework

Review of
Assumptions Related
Literature
 RESEARCH PROBLEM/
OBJECTIVES
Research Problem must be stated vividly
and explicitly expressed in interrogative
form or question.

Research Objective is defined as statement

of purpose for which the investigation is to
be conducted.
 HYPOTHESIS

• --is defined as a wise guess that is

formulated and temporarily adopted
to explain the observed facts covered
by the study.
 TYPES OF HYPOTHESIS

1. NULL HYPOTHESIS
-- is a denial of an existence of a trait,
characteristics, quality, value, correlation or
difference of the result.
2. ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS
-- is an affirmation of the existence of
observed phenomena.
 THEORETICAL/
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
• Theoretical Framework - shapes the
justification of the research
problem/objectives.

• Conceptual Framework – presents

specific and well defined concepts
which are called construct.
 ASSUMPTIONS

• ---are presumed to be true statements

of facts related to the research
problem.