SECTION: 3 CHAPTER: 5

1. Write the atomic volume order of Na , Cl, Mg 7. Necessary energy to remove one electron from
and P ? an element is known as...
A) Na ˃ Mg ˃ P ˃ Cl
B) Cl ˃ P ˃ Mg ˃ Na A) Electron Affinity
C) P ˃ Na ˃ Cl ˃ Mg B) Electronegativity
D) Mg ˃ Cl ˃ Na ˃ P C) Ionic radii
D) Ionization energy

2. Which of the below elements has the biggest 8. Noble gases are unreactive, because ...
atomic volume ?
A) Ca A) they are in gaseous state at room temperature.
B) Be B) they react only with each other.
C) Ba C) their last energy levels are full with electrons.
D) Sr D) none of them

3. Which of the below one has the smallest 9. A positive ion is known as?
atomic radius?
A) Li A) an ion
B) O B) an atom
C) C C) a cation
D) F D) an anion
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4. Which of the below one has the smallest 10. A negative ion is known as?
atomic radius?
A) Al A) an ion
B) Mg B) an atom
C) Si C) a cation
D) Na D) an anion

11. Last shell electrons are known as...

5. Which element has the highest first
ionization energy and which one has the A) inner shell electrons
lowest first ionization energy? B) transferred electrons
Q: 3s23p5 R: 3s1 C) unused electrons
10 2 5
T: 4d 5s 5p X: 4d105s25p1 D) valence electrons

The highest I.E. The lowest I.E. 12. Ability of an atom to take electron is ....
A) T X
B) Q R A) Electropositivity
C) Q T B) Electronegativity
D) R X C) Ionic radii
D) Ionization energy

6. Which of the elements forms +1 ion?

Q: 3s23p5 R: 3s1 13. Which of the below one has the highest
10 2 5
T: 4d 5s 5p X: 4d105s25p1 electronegativity?

A) X A) Ga
B) T B) Br
C) R C) Ca
D) Q D) K

CHEMISTRY GRADE 10
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 SECTION: 3 CHAPTER: 5

14. Which of the below elements have seven 19. As you move left to right in a period, atomic
valence electrons? volume

E =[He]2s22p5 G=[Kr]4d105s25p5 A) generally increase

B) generally decrease
J=[He]2s22p2 M =[He]2s22p4 C) do not change
D) vary unpredictably
A) E and G
B) Only J
C) M and J 20. The atomic radius from left to right in the
D) Only G periodic table…..
A) increases
B) decreases
15. Compare the ionic radius of the ion formed by C) remains constant
the element G with the radius of neutral D) is randomly assigned
element G.
G=[Kr]4d105s25p5 21. From top to bottom, how the ionization energy
A) Atomic radius of G is smaller than its ionic change?
radius. A) it decreases, then increases
B) Atomic radius of G is bigger than its ionic
B) it increases
radius.
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it remains constant
C) Atomic radius of G is equal to its ionic radius.
D) None of them D) it decreases

22. Halogens want to form anions because….

16. Which element has the highest
electronegativity? A) They have low first ionization energies
E =[He]2s22p5 G=[Kr]4d105s25p5 B) They have low electronegativity
C) They have high electronegativity
J=[He]2s22p2 M =[He]2s22p4 D) They don’t; they form cations

A) E
B) G 23. When a metal atom becomes a cation…
C) J
D) M A) It gains an electron
B) It becomes a different isotope
C) Its atomic number changes
17. What is ionization? D) Its ionic radius is smaller than its atomic radius
A) adding protons to an atom
B) removing protons from an atom
C) adding neutrons to an atom 24. The second ionization energy of sodium is
much higher than the first ionization energy
D) removing electrons from an atom
because…

A) The second electron is removed from a stable

18. As you move down the periodic table in a noble gas configuration
group, atomic radii B) The second electron is a valence electron
A) generally increase C) The atom has a larger radius after the first
B) generally decrease electron is removed
C) do not change D) It’s not higher than the first ionization energy
D) change without any rule

CHEMISTRY GRADE 10
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 SECTION: 3 CHAPTER: 5

Use the table for the questions from 25 to 30 A) Y and Z

B) W and Y
1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
C) W and X
Q T W Y D) V and X
25.
S f U V
Essay questions;
X
1. What is atomic radius?
R Z Half of the distance between two combined
atoms
The element that would produce +2 ion
A) Q 2. How the volume of elements change from left to
B) S right. Why?
C) U Decrease. Because of increasing nuclear
D) V
charge(proton number)

26. The element with the lowest electronegativity.. 3. How the volume of elements change from top to
bottom. Why?
A) Q UNITED SCIENCE COLLEGE
.Increase. Because of increasing shell number
B) R
C) W 4. What is ionization energy?
D) X Necessary energy to take an electron from an
atom
27. Which element could has -2 ion?
A) S 5. How the ionization energy change from top to
B) T bottom. Why?
C) U Decrease. Because of increasing volume of
D) V atom

6. How the ionization energy change from left to

28. The element with the highest electronegativity is
right. Why?
A) Q
B) R Increase. Because of decreasing atomic radius
C) W 7. What is the 2nd ionization energy?
D) Z Necessary energy to take 2nd electron from an
element

29. Which of the following elements has the largest 8. What is electronegativity?
atomic radius?
.Energy to take electron
A) Q
B) T 9. Which group has the highest electronegativity
C) W 17th
D) Y
10. What is period trend of electronegativity?
Increase to the right
11. What is group trend of electronegativity?
30. Which of the following has only noble gases? Increase to up to group
CHEMISTRY GRADE 10
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 SECTION: 3 CHAPTER: 5

25. How ionic radius change from left to right for

nonmetals? (increase or decrease)
12. What is cation? Increase
Positively charged ion 26. What is the valence electron number of 16 th
group elements?
13. How an atom becomes a cation? 6
After giving electron 27. What is period trend of
electronegativity(nonmetallic reactivity)?
14. What is anion? Increase to right
Negatively charged element 28. What is group trend of
electronegativity(nonmetallic reactivity)?
15. How an element becomes an anion? Increase to up
After taking electron 29. Which element is the biggest electronegative
element?
16. Why elements gives or takes electron? F, Florine
To get 8 electron in last shell, like noble
elements

17. Why noble elements don’t take or give

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electron.
Because they have maximum(stable) electron
number in their last shell

18. What is a metal?

Elements which gives electron

19. What is a nonmetal?

Element which takes electron

20. Which of the metal or nonmetal elements

gives electron. Write their groups?
Metals give electron. In 1st, 2nd, 13th, groups

21. Which of the metal or nonmetal elements

takes electron. Write their groups?
Nonmetals take electron, 15th,16th,17th groups

22. How ionic radius of a metal change when it

becomes a cation? (increase or decrease)
Decrease

23. How ionic radius of a nonmetal change when

it becomes an anion? (increase or decrease)
Increase
24. How ionic radius change from right to left for
metals? (increase or decrease)
Increase

CHEMISTRY GRADE 10
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