LIMITNG AND EXCESS REACTANT & PERCENT, THEORETICAL AND ACTUAL YIELD

1. A chemist reacts 8.85 g of iron with an excess of hydrogen chloride to form hydrogen gas and iron(II) chloride. Calculate the
theoretical yield 2 pts and the percentage yield 2 pts of hydrogen if 0.27 g H2 are collected.
2. Use the chemical reaction below to answer the questions that follow.
P4O10 + H2O → H3PO4
a. Balance the equation. 2 pts
b. Calculate the theoretical yield if 100.0 g P4O10 react with 200.0 g H2O. 2 pts
c. If the actual mass recovered is 126.2 g H3PO4, what is the percentage yield? 2 pts
3. Titanium dioxide is used as a white pigment in paints. If 3.5 mol TiCl4 reacts with 4.5 mol O2, which is the limiting reactant? 2 pts
How many moles of each product are produced? 2 pts How many moles of the excess reactant remain? 2 pts
TiCl4 + O2 →TiO2 + 2Cl2
4. If 1.85 g Al reacts with an excess of copper(II) sulfate and the percentage yield of Cu is 56.6%, what mass of Cu is produced? 2 pts
5. Quicklime, CaO, can be prepared by roasting limestone, CaCO3, according to the chemical equation below.When 2.00 × 103 g of
CaCO3 are heated, the actual yield of CaO is 1.05 × 103 g. 2 pts What is the percentage yield? 2 pts
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
6. Magnesium powder reacts with steam to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
a. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. 2 pts
b. What is the percentage yield if 10.1 g Mg reacts with an excess of water and 21.0 g Mg(OH)2 is recovered? 2 pts
c. If 24 g Mg is used and the percentage yield is 95%, how many grams of magnesium hydroxide should be recovered? 2 pts
7. Use the chemical reaction below to answer the questions that follow.
CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)
a. What is the limiting reactant when 19.9 g CuO react with 2.02 g H2? 2 pts
b. The actual yield of copper was 15.0 g. What is the percentage yield? 2 pts
c. How many grams of Cu can be collected if 20.6 g CuO react with an excess of hydrogen with a yield of 91.0%? 2 pts
8. In the reaction shown below, 4.0 mol of NO is reacted with 4.0 mol O2.
2NO + O2 → 2NO2
a. Which is the excess reactant, and which is the limiting reactant? 2 pts
b. What is the theoretical yield, in units of mol, of NO2? 2 pts
9. In the reaction shown below, 64 g CaC2 is reacted with 64 g H2O.
CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)
a. Which is the excess reactant, and which is the limiting reactant? 2 pts
b. What is the theoretical yield of C2H2? 2 pts
c. What is the theoretical yield of Ca(OH)2? 2 pts
10. In the reaction shown below, 28 g of nitrogen are reacted with 28 g of hydrogen.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
a. Which is the excess reactant, and which is the limiting reactant? 2 pts
b. What is the theoretical yield of ammonia? 2 pts
c. How many grams of the excess reactant remain?